Index
- Abramov, Alexander Nikitich, 256n
- Acer, Buhuslav, 134
- Acheson, Dean, 65–66, 163n, 203–204, 260, 272n, 276, 291–293, 304n, 309n, 328–329, 422–423, 479–480, 531, 546–547, 573n, 577, 674–679, 721–722, 757–761, 764–765, 789–790, 839n
- Conversations with: Walworth Barbour, Lord Inverchapel, and Peter Solly-Flood on Greece and Turkey, 292–293; Walworth Barbour and Sava Kosanović on U.S.Yugoslav relations, 757–761; Walworth Barbour, Ferenc Nagy, and Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 328–329
- Correspondence with: James Forrestal on U.S.-Soviet lend-lease settlement negotiations, 678–679, 685–687; Ferenc Nagy on U.S. interest in Hungary, 275n; Robert P. Patterson on U.S.-Soviet lend-lease settlement negotiations, 684–685
- Interest in U.S. relations with: Czechoslovakia, 198–200, 227–228; Hungary, 279–281; Yugoslavia, 66–67, 778–781
- Views regarding: Rumanian persecution of democratic elements, 480; Trieste frontiers, 65–66; U.S.-Soviet lend-lease settlement negotiations, 665–677 passim; Yugoslav war criminals and collaborators, 779–780
- AFL, 535–536, 555
- Agrarian National Union. see under Bulgaria: Political parties and groups.
- Agronsky, Martin, 219
- Aipuk, Vaiki, 738, 740
- Airey, Maj. Gen. Terrence Sydney, 59n, 80–81, 88–89, 91n, 95n, 96n, 97–101, 103, 108–114n, 115n, 116–118, 120, 124n, 126–128, 130–131n, 133
- Akhmatova, Anna Andreyevna, 598n
- Albania:
- Albanian brigade in northern Greece, 578
- Albanian-Bulgarian mutual aid pact, 192
- Albanian-Greek frontier violations, 143n, 181n
- Albanian-Yugoslav agreement on coordination of economic plans, unification of currencies, and establishment of a customs union, Nov. 27, 1946, 835n
- Albanian-Yugoslav agreement on economic cooperation, July 1, 1946, 835n
- Albanian-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, July 9, 1946, 192, 835n, 837
- U.N., question of admission to, 350
- U.S. informal mission, withdrawal of, 760–761, 761n
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 776, 779, 841
- Aleksandrov, Georgy Fedorovich, 524n, 530, 630n
- Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold R.L.G., 57n, 772n
- Alexei, Patriarch, 616–617
- Alfaro, Ricardo, 93
- Allarde, Sven, 134
- Allen, William Denis, 39n
- Allied Control Commission (see also under Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania), 4–5; functions of, 8
- Allied Military Government in Trieste, 54, 58n–59, 73, 102, 132
- Allied military personnel, Yugoslav detention and maltreatment of, 91–92, 94, 101
- American Broadcasting Company, 541n
- American Red Cross, 80, 476, 483
- American Overseas Airline, 432n
- Amerika, 534, 542–543, 549, 559, 583, 602, 605, 637–638, 641n–649n passim
- Amtorg Trading Corporation, 671n, 700
- Andrews, George D., 460–466
- Anschluss, 412
- Appropriations Committee of the U.S. Senate, 587
- April theses (Lenin statement Of Apr. 17, 1917), 554
- Apsheron II, 711
- Archangel, 581n, 586
- Argentina, 809, 812, 814, 816
- Armenians in U.S., emigration to the Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 728–729
- Armistice Agreements (see also under Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania), 372–373, 510; Soviet violation of, 330
- Armour, Norman, 44n, 106–107, 381, 384n, 398, 493, 498, 829n–830n, 839n
- Armstrong, Willis C., 680–681n
- Arutiunian, Amazasp Avakimovich, 680, 682–683, 692n–693n
- Atomic bomb, Soviet possession of, 615
- Atomic energy policy, 527, 579–580
- Attlee, Clement R., 596, 607
- Augenthaler, Zdenek, 220n, 228n
- Austin, Warren R., 60, 83–84, 92–93, 114, 116, 124, 131, 580n
- Australia, 92, 658, 666
- Austria, 123, 177, 284n, 295, 330, 340, 345, 375n, 376n, 393, 553, 578, 772, 775, 813, 823, 828, 841–842; peace treaty, 388, 475, 786; restitution, 293; Socialist Party, 400; Soviet troop withdrawal from, 388; Soviet Zone in, lines of communication with, 7, 19; Yugoslav displaced persons in, 845
- Azcarate y Flores, Pablo de, 60n, 83, 93
- Baku, 566
- Balkan Committee of the Department of State, 30n
- Balkan countries:
- Balogh, István, 302
- Baltic States (see also under Soviet Union), incorporation into the Soviet Union, U.S. non-recognition of, 582, 585
- Ban, Antal, 401
- Banina, Gen. Ante, 109n
- Barankovics, István, 365, 390, 394–396
- Barbour, Walworth, 39n–46n
passim, 191n, 263n, 267n,
297n, 304n, 759n, 760n, 795n, 800n, 829–830, 852
- Conversations with: Dean Acheson, Lord Inverchapel, and Peter Solly-Flood on Greek and Turkish independence and on U.S. policy toward Hungary, 292–293; Dean Acheson and Sava Kosanović on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 757–761; Dean Acheson, Ferenc Nagy, and Aládar Szegedy-Maszák on Hungarian situation, 328–329; Bernard C. Connelly and Miha Krek on Yugoslav DP’s resettlement, 843–845; John D. Hickerson, H. Freeman Matthews, and Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 311–313; Robert M. McKisson and Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 295–296; Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungarian situation, 281–282
- Correspondence with: Peter Solly-Flood on Hungarian political crisis, 315–317; on Rumanian political persecutions, 488, 490–491; on Yugoslav war criminals, 791–793, 800–802
- Views on: Bulgarian establishment of prohibited zones along frontiers, 44–45; implementation of Balkan peace treaties, 38–41; Yugoslav National Committee in London. 829–830
- Barcianu, Achille, 150n, 644n
- Barcikowski, Waclaw, 420
- Barkányi, Ferenc, 397
- Barnes, Maynard B., activities and views regarding Bulgaria, 1–2, 4–6, 13, 136–153 passim, 163
- Baruch, Bernard M., 567
- BBC, 488, 533, 538, 546, 749
- Bean, Jacob, conversations on Czechoslovakia with: Robert Lovett and Jan Masaryk, 237–238; Gen. Marshall, Jan Masaryk, and Juraj Slavik, 242–244
- Bebler, Aleš, 795n, 799; conversations with Sava Kosanović, Gen. Marshall, and Stanoje Simić on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 852–855
- Bečko, Jan, 245
- Belgiun, 512, 658, 666, 766
- Belgorod, 711
- Belgrade Agreement, U.S. position on termination of, 87n, 90–91
- Benderovci, 233n
- Beneš, Eduard, 197n, 201–202, 222, 231–232, 255
- Bennett, John Cecil Sterndale, 3n, 13n, 15–16, 36–37, 40, 41–42, 44, 143n, 154–155, 161–162, 169, 171, 174n, 175n
- Benton, William, 518–529, 533, 541, 545n, 548
- Berezny, Nicholas, 739n, 741
- Beriya, Lavrenty Pavlovich, 558n, 628n
- Berry, Burton, Y, 12, 473–477, 480n–482, 487n
- Betts, Col. Thomas J., 426, 460n, 462
- Bevin, Ernest, 46n, 87, 118–120, 236n, 274n, 321, 424–425, 432, 509–513n passim, 524–528 passim, 538–540, 578, 596, 607, 722, 850n [Page 863]
- Bialystok, 410, 412
- Bidault, Georges, 579n
- Bierut, Boleslaw, 409n, 419, 430, 434, 456, 620; correspondence with President Truman on Polish-U.S. relations, 429n
- Bigelow, Donald F., 297, 307, 313–314; correspondence with Gen. Weems on misuse of ACC for Hungary by Soviet element, 324–325
- Bilmanis, Alfreds, 612n
- Birobidzhan, 629n
- Biryuzov, Col. Gen. Sergey Semenovich, 155n
- Bismarck, Prince Otto von, 550
- Blake, Monroe W., 460–462, 464–467
- Bled Conference, 848n
- Blun, Léon, 526n, 561n, 596, 607
- Bohemia, 201, 222, 227, 240
- Bohlen, Charles E., 44n, 163n, 333n, 512, 665; conversations with Gen. Marshall, Zygmunt Modzelewski, Jozef Winiewicz, and Thadeus Zebrowski on Polish-Soviet and Polish-U.S. relations, 446–452
- Bolsheviks, 517n, 520, 555n
- Borba, 845–847
- Boris, King of Bulgaria, 501
- Borsody, Stephen, 304n
- Bosnia, 776
- Brandel, Arthur, 847
- Branting, Georg, 83n, 93, 134
- Bratianu, Constantin I, 477–479
- Bratislava, opening of U.S. consulate in 213–214n
- Braun, Father Leopold, 560n
- Bridges, Styles, 587n, 654n, 676
- Brilej, Joža, 749
- Britansky Soyuznik, 605
- British Foreign Policy in the Second World War, 5n
- British Labor Party, 274n, 343, 349, 525 535–536, 555
- Broad, Philip, 424–425, 461–462
- Broch, Theodor, 60n, 93, 102
- Bruins, John H., 197–198, 250–255 passim
- Brussels Conference, 772
- Bryja, Vincanty, 464
- Budyenny, Marshal Semen Mikhailovich, 557n
- Bugar, Miloš 232–239 passim
- Buisseret, August, 84n, 92, 102, 111, 129, 132
- Bukovina, 568
- Bulganin, Marshal Nikolay Alexandrovich, 557n
- Bulgaria, 136–195
- Allied Control Commission (see also under Hungary and Rumania), 2n, 4–5, 8, 14; termination of, 136
- Armed forces, 17; U.S. request for information on, 33–34
- Armistice Agreement, Oct. 28, 1944, 2n
- Bank note incidents, 150–153
- Barbour’s views on, 44–45
- Bulgarian-Greek frontier, 17, 27; violation of, 143n, 181n
- Civil liberties, violation of, U.S. concern over, 164
- Communist dictatura in (see also Elections and Political parties and groups, infra), 166, 267, 291, 330, 350, 388–389, 489, 513
- Constitution, 191
- Currency conversion, 150–152
- Democratic opposition, oppression of, 181
- Draft peace treaty, 1–2, 4–5; British views on, 1–2; U.S. views on, 1–3
- Economic rehabilitation, 137
- Elections, 137, 148, 519
- English Speaking League, 192
- Frontier guards, 17, 33–34
- Frontiers, establishment of prohibited zones, U.S. position on, 44–47
- General Staff, 138
- Greece, guerrilla activities against, Bulgarian support of, 181; reparations to, 38
- Labor battalions (trudovaks), 17, 33–34
- Marshall, Gen. George C., views on, 46–47, 144, 159
- Military Union, 138–139, 165
- National Assembly, 170n, 178
- National Bank, 150n, 152
- National militia, 17, 28, 33–34
- Nationalization of mining and industry, 190–191
- “Neutral Officers,” trial of, 137–139n, 148–149, 165
- Opposition press, suppression of, 153–154, 165; U.S. concern over, 159
- Peace treaty, 23, 50, 136n, 164, 169, 513; implementation of, British views on, 15–18; Dimitrov–Hornner conversation on, 13; human rights clauses, 42; military clauses, 15–18, 21–28, 33–34, 44–46; U.S. views on, 4–7 passim, 13–18 passim, 136
- Petkov case. see under Petkov, Nikola.
- Petrole Company, seizure of, U.S. protest against, 192n
- Political parties and groups:
- Peasant Party, 42n
- Zveno (People’s Union), 136n, 138n
- Political persecutions, 148–149, 163–166, 168, 186n
- Restitution, 156
- Soviet Union, relations with, 145, 170, 193, 331
- Tito’s visit in, 848
- United States, relations with: Anti-U.S. campaign in, 138, 162n, 184, 186, 193; diplomatic relations, 136–144 passim, 183; economic aid to, 147, 177; statement by President Truman on occasion of ratification of peace treaties, 489; U.S. efforts to preserve democratic institutions, 15, 136–195; U.S. employees, militia pressure on, 188; U.S. forces, withdrawal from, 50; U.S. policy toward, 145–148; U.S. representatives, nature and rank of, 179–182
- Yugoslavia, relations with: Confederation, possibility of, 848n; Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, Nov. 7, 1947, 835n
- Bulik, Joseph J., 542n
- Bureau of Federal Supply, 655–657
- Burov, Atanas, 191n
- Butinjolija, Marcija, 105
- Buza, Andrej, 245
- Bydgoszcz, 410, 412
- Byington, Homer Morrison, Jr., 64n
- Byrnes, James, 11, 413–414, 424, 426, 450, 523, 527–528, 540, 548, 556, 725
- Cabinet Committee on War Food Problems, 476
- Cabot, John M., 85, 756–826
passim
- Activities and views regarding Yugoslavia: American claims for properties nationalized, 769–771, 783–784; food situation, 775–778, 787; immunity of U.S. Embassy personnel, 786, 796–798; Pec incident, 794–795; political situation, 806–808, 816–826; war criminals and collaborators, 785–786, 790–791, 798–800, 811–812
- Conversation with Vladimir Velebit on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 765–769, 771–775
- Cadogan, Sir Alexander G. M., 60n–70, 83–84, 114n, 116
- Cannon, Cavendish W., 91n, 94, 100–108 passim, 131n, 615–616, 816n, 840–842, 848
- Capo d’Istria, 65, 109, 126
- Cardozo, Michael H., 654n, 657n, 673, 680, 713–715
- Carinthia, 767, 769, 823, 825, 850
- Carneckis, Eleonora, 738
- Carol, ex-king of Rumania, 493, 497–498
- Catharine, Princess of Greece, 501
- Cavendish-Bentinck, Victor, 409n, 413
- Cecil, Robert, 39n, 364–365
- Cedar Creek, 711
- CGIL, 610
- CGT, 610
- Changes in the Economy of Capitalism as a Result of the Second World War, 624n
- Chapin, Selden, 34–36, 49, 163n, 164, 297n, 312n, 315, 317n, 333, 349, 353, 383, 394–399
- Charles, Sir Noel, 59n, 63n
- Charles Gordon Curtis, 699
- Charlotte Gilman, 711
- Chase National Bank of New York, 484–485
- Chechen-Ingus Autonomous Republic, abolishment of, 585
- Cherepanov, Lt. Gen. Alexander, 172
- Chetniks, 766n, 768, 784–785, 811n, 819n
- Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 630n
- China, 284n, 658; government of, 535
- Chinese in the Soviet Union, forcible removal from Vladivostok, 585
- Christian Science Monitor, 541n
- Chudoba, Bohdan, 236–237
- Churchill, Sir Winston, 5n, 236, 440, 557, 850
- Ciano, Count Galeazzo, 327, 372
- CIO, 555
- Civilian Tripartite Commissions, British view on, 3–4
- Clark, Lewis, 358–359, 529, 556n
- Clausewitz, Karl von, 543n–544
- Clay, Gen. Lucius DuBois, 200n, 210n, 218n, 375n, 379
- Clayton, William L., 204, 218n, 291, 435–438, 472, 653–672 passim, 706, 761n
- Clementis, Vlado, 206, 246, 254; conversation with Laurence A. Steinhardt on Czechoslovak-U.S. relations, 247–248
- Cleveland Convention. see under Russian Orthodox Church in America.
- Clutton, George Lisle, 123n
- Cochran, William P., 399
- Cohen, Benjamin V., 66, 163n, 577n
- Colban, Erik, 60n
- Cole, William Edward, Jr., 65n, 67–68, 70–72
- Colmer, William M., 670n
- Combined Chiefs of Staff, 51–59 passim, 64n, 72–78 passim, 80–85 passim, 90, 100, 108, 118, 126–127, 131, 799n, 803, 815
- Cominform, 500, 517, 567, 594–601, 606n, 615, 619, 847n,
- Commission on Atomic Energy, 531
- Communist (Third) International, 599n, 839
- Communist Parties Conference, Szklarska Poreba, Sept. 22–27, 1947, 594n, 599; Declaration of the Conference concerning international situation, 597n, 606; Resolution on the Exchange of Experience and Coordination of the Activity of the Parties Represented, 597n
- Conference of Berlin (Potsdam Conference, 1945), 141, 253, 298, 304, 330, 370, 380, 402–408 passim, 413, 417, 424, 431, 439, 448, 486, 507–508, 519; Declaration, 376
- Conference on European Economic Cooperation (see also European Recovery Program, and under Czechoslovakia and Poland), 218n, 218–219, 221n, 224, 234, 242, 434–435, 442, 446, 451, 554, 579n, 609
- Connelly, Bernard C., 843–845
- Conolly, Adm. Richard L., 123n
- Control Council for Germany, 370, 378, 452; Coordinating Committee of, 378
- Copland, Aaron, 533n
- Corrick, Donald W., 723n
- Council of Foreign Ministers:
- Second session, Paris, Apr. 25–May 15, June 15–July 12, 1946, 1n, 424n, 767n
- Third session, New York, Nov. 4–Dec. 12, 1946, 1n, 143n
- Fourth session, Moscow, Mar. 10–Apr. 24, 1947, 154n, 279n, 294n, 295, 424, 426n, 477n, 481n, 527n, 535n, 553, 658n, 675, 724, 786, 823n
- Fifth session, London, Nov. 25–Dec. 12, 1947, 232n, 399n, 458n, 509n, 616, 628n, 633n
- Crawford, William A., 726n
- Crimea (Yalta) Conference, Fed. 11, 1945, 141n, 164, 281n, 471n, 489; Declaration on Liberated Europe, 141n, 172–173, 179, 273, 281n, 310, 319, 334, 343, 363, 471, 483
- Crimean Autonomous Republic, 585
- Croatia, 766n, 792n
- Crocker, Edward, 460n, 462
- Crossman, Richard Howard Stafford, 525n
- Crowley, Leo T., 688n, 700, 707
- Csornoky, Victor, 267n
- Culture and Life, 521, 524n, 530, 558n, 583–584n, 630n
- Cumming, Hugh Smith, Jr., 79
- Curzon Line, 445
- Cyrankiewicz, Józef, 418n–425 passim, 456, 594n, 597
- Czechoslovakia, 196–255
- Acheson’s views on, 198–200, 227–228
- Agreement on trade and commercial relations between Czechoslovakia and joint U.K.–U.S. zones of occupation, Praha, July 29, 1947, 200n
- Agriculture, difficulties of, 202
- Catholic Church, interest in, 252
- Conference on European Economic Cooperation, rejection of invitation to participate, 218n, 221n, 244, 250n, 449
- Democratic liberties, Soviet oppression of, 222
- Economic conditions, 212, 214
- Election campaign, 250, 255
- Export-Import Bank, credit to, 215–216
- Food deliveries to, 243, 251
- Foreign policy, Soviet interference with, 198, 219, 223
- French-Czechoslovak Treaty of Alliance and Friendship, Jan. 25, 1924, 197n
- Hungary, disputes with, Four Power intervention in, 267n; exchange of population with, 265–267
- International Bank, credit application, 243; Gen. Marshall’s views on, 242–244
- Miscellaneous, 312, 345
- Nationalization of industries, 202
- Poland, relations with, 203; Treaty of Alliance with, 197–198, 200
- Political parties and groups:
- Catholic Party of Slovakia, 236, 241, 252
- Communist Party, 201, 207, 212–214, 234, 237, 250–251; control over international affairs, 222–223; left wing of, 227; strategy of, 229–232
- Freedom Party, 239
- National Front, 207, 213, 222, 229, 231, 233, 236, 239, 241, 244
- National Socialist Party, 197, 201, 207, 229–237 passim, 241
- People’s Party, 201, 235
- Slovak Communist Party, 239–240
- Slovak Democratic Party, 213, 232, 235–240 passim, 245
- Slovak Workers Council, 239–240
- Social Democratic Party, 201, 213, 230, 232, 237, 239, 249
- Political situation, 213–214, 230–237, 239, 245
- Refugees from, 375n, 376n
- Rumania, relations with, 499
- Slovak press in United States, 220–221
- Slovakia, 213, 227, 233, 239–241, 245
- Soviet Union, relations with: Domination, resentment of, 225; grain deliveries to, 250–251n; Treaty of Commerce, Navigation, Trade, and Payments, 251n; Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance, and Postwar Collaboration, Dec. 12, 1943, 197n; Treaty on Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, 198n
- Sudetens, transfer from, 210–211
- Teschen controversy, 203
- Two Year Plan, 204
- United Kingdom, relations with, 226n
- United States, relations with: American property, nationalization of, U.S. claims arising from, 202, 209, 219, 242, 246, 248, 251; anti-U.S. press attacks, 246, 248; Bratislava, opening of consulate in, 213–214n; credits and loans to, U.S. policy on, 203–204, 208–209, 218–219, 242, 301; economic assistance to, U.S. consideration of, 196–226; maintenance of democratic government, U.S. interest in, 196–255; policy toward, 223–226; trade with, 247; transit arrangements, 199, 204; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, U.S. position on, negotiation of, 227–228
- UNRRA, 214–215
- URO (Central Trade Union Organization), 227
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 203; Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, May 9, 1946, 197n, 835n, 837
- Damjanovich, Gen. Miodrag, 793n, 802
- Danchakoff, Vera, 739n, 741
- Danube River, 251; navigation, 836
- Danubian Basin, 330, 340; railroad transport conference, 836
- Danzig, 454
- Dardanelles, 578
- Dastich, Brig. Gen. František, 200n, 210n, 211
- Davis, Walpole, 461–463
- Deak, Francis, 300n, 302n, 303n
- Declaration on Liberated Europe. see under Crimea (Yalta) Conference.
- Defense Supplies Corporation, 701
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 64n, 68, 135
- de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 557
- Degrelle, Léon, 766n
- Dejean, Maurice, 83n, 93
- Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgyevich, 619n
- Denit, J. Darlington, 656n
- Detroit, 440, 469
- Devin Agreement. see Duino Agreement.
- Dimitrov, Georgi M., 13, 136n, 142n, 148–151, 160–168n passim, 175, 184, 189, 192–193, 381n–382, 501, 597–599, 848–849; conversation with John E. Horner on Bulgarian-U.S. relations, 13, 156–157
- Dinnyés, Lajos, 302n, 305n, 314n, 320, 360–361, 369, 383, 387
- Di Stefano, Mario, 125n
- Displaced Persons (see also under individual countries), 375, 808–811, 816
- Displaced persons problem: A collection of recent official statements, 785n
- Dobrev, Krustyo, 191
- Dobrudja, 489–490
- Donbass, 737
- Douglas, Lewis W., 97, 118n, 348–351, 508–513, 540n, 555–556
- Doulian, Gaik, 71n
- Dowling, Walter, 75n, 79
- Doyle, Michael Francis, 560–561
- Draft peace treaty with Bulgaria, 1–5; Italy, 56–57
- Drtina, Prokop, 232n
- Duchacek, Ivo, 198, 236–237
- Duino Agreement, June 20, 1945, 57n–58, 62, 82, 87n–89, 127; U.S. position on termination of, 90–91
- Dujšin, Ignacije, 792n–793, 802
- Dunkirk, 526n, 556
- Dunn, James C., 63–68, 73, 98, 124–125, 134–135, 758n, 784–785, 804–806, 815–816
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 75n, 173–174, 311n, 319, 498, 561–647 passim, 725–731
- Durchansky, Ferdinand, 201n
- Duriš, Jan 202n
- Dutra, Gen. Enrico Gaspar, 589n
- Eastern Europe, 123, 176, 633
- Eckhardt, Sándor, 394–395
- Economic Commission for Europe, 207n
- Eden, Sir Anthony, 5n, 850
- Edgecumbe, Maj. Gen. Oliver Pearce, 273n, 278, 307n
- Egeland, Leif, 61n, 70, 83, 93
- Ehrenburg, Ilya Grigoryevich, 557n, 628n, 647n
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight David, 427n
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 613n, 633n
- Elbruz, 711–712
- Elections. see under Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, and Soviet Union.
- Elizabeth, Princess, 508n
- Emba II, 711
- England. see United Kingdom.
- English Speaking League, 192
- Enthoven, Henry Emile, 60n
- Eremin, I.A., 656, 682, 707; correspondence with Chester T. Lane on prohibition of actions relative to shipment of lend-lease materials, 655–656
- Erhardt, John G., 400–401
- Estonia, 581, 634, 737–738; Soviet legal authority in, U.S. position on, 582–583, 612–614
- Europe, economic reconstruction of (see also European Recovery Program), Soviet “Molotov Plan”, 834–837
- European Command, U.S. Army (EUCOM), 217–218n
- European Recovery Program (see also Conference on European Economic Cooperation), 453, 834n, 835, 837, 855; Czechoslovakian participation, 244, 250n; Polish participation, 446; Soviet Bloc countries’ refusal to join, 449; Soviet “Molotov Plan”, 834–837
- Expatriation. see under Hungary.
- Export-Import Bank, 196, 204, 215–216, 218, 219, 256–257, 258n, 259, 283–284, 293, 336n, 352, 447, 661, 671
- Fahy, Charles, 163n
- Fales, Herbert, P., 74–75
- Federal Reserve Bank in New York, 754n, 782
- Feighan, Michael A., 205–206
- Ferjencik, Gen. Mikuláš, 233, 239, 245
- Fernandez, Francisco, 739n, 771
- Fernandez y Fernandez, Joaquin, 93, 102
- Fierlinger, Zdeněk, 231, 245, 249, 250n
- Fillo, Kornel, 240n
- Finland:
- Fischer, Margaret, 736
- Flournoy, Richard W., 633–634; communication with Brig. Gen. Conrad E. Snow on U.S. position concerning legal authority of the Soviet Union in Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia, 612–614
- Flückiger, Col. Hermann, 93n
- Foo Ping-sheung, 639n
- For a Lasting Peace for a People’s Democracy, 594n
- Foreign Agents Registration Act, 529, 549
- Forrestal, James V., correspondence with:
- Acheson on Lend-Lease settlement negotiations with the Soviet Union, 678–679, 685–687
- Griffis on Poland, 458n
- Marshall on assignment of military and naval attachés to Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 8; on diplomatic representation to Bulgaria and Rumania, 8; on Lend-Lease vessels, 691–692, 694–695, 704–705; timing of deactivation of U.S. element in ACC’s, 7–8
- Fosdick, 583
- Fotich (Fotié), Constantin, 829n, 843–845
- Four-Power: Boundary Commission, 66, 95; Financial Commission, 119; Naval Commission in Italy, 10; pact, Soviet rejection, 428; treaty, Byrnes’ draft, 528; treaty for the demilitarization of Germany, U.S. proposal, 424n
- Fourth (Ottawa) Supply Protocol, 693n
- Frachon, Bénoit, 599
- Fraleigh, William N., 823n
- France, 77, 434, 472, 499, 512, 517, 523, 567, 597, 609, 610–611, 615, 658–659, 663
- Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 182, 557
- Fransoni, Francesca, 134n–135
- Frastacky, Rudolph, 240n
- Frunze Military Academy, 517
- Gaither, Brig. Gen. Ridgely, 130n
- Galaktionov, Maj. Gen. Mikhail Romanovich, 530n
- Galicia, 568
- Gallman, Waldemar, J., 3–4, 8–11, 491, 496–497, 523, 538–540, 851–852
- Ganev, Venelin, 191n
- Garner, Robert L., 452–455
- Gazeta Ludowa, 403
- Gdansk, 410, 412
- Gdynia, 461, 463, 464
- Gebe, Frank, 736
- General Accounting Office, 654, 655, 656, 666, 713–714
- General Confederation of Labor of Italy, 599
- Geneva World Trade Conference, 562
- George II, King of Greece, 501
- Georgiev, Kimon, 136n, 137, 138n, 139, 149, 152, 153, 154, 159n, 162n, 167, 168, 186–187
- German looted gold, Rumania’s obligation to return, 484
- Germany, 340, 520, 523, 527, 528, 535, 536, 553n, 563, 578, 649n, 694, 715, 813, 828; assets in Hungary, 304, 330, 344; British-American Zone, 771; British policy toward, 538; Byrnes’ proposal on, 523; Control Council for, 370, 378, 452; Coordination Committee of Allied Control Commission, 378; economic war potential, Polish fear of revival, 448; industrial capacity of, 837; Molotov’s views on, 550–551; Occupation Zones in, 372, 376n, 380; Polish boundary, 411–421 passim, 425, 427–429, 445, 450, 538; Polish position toward, 446; restitution from, 293; Soviet attitude toward, 517; surplus property in, 258; transfer of Sudetens from Czechoslovakia to, 210–211; U.S. policy toward Germany, 414n, 457; U.S. Zone in, 283, 452
- Gichev, Dimiter, 191n
- Gilmore, Eddy Lamer King, 542n
- Gniezno, 416
- Goebbels, Joseph Paul, 567, 588
- Golovina, Galya, 718n
- Gomulka, Wladislaw, 409n, 469
- Gorbatov, Boris Leontiyevich, 588, 589
- Gordon, Ferenc, 302–303
- Gori, 566
- Gorizia, 66n, 71, 119
- Gorki, 566
- Gorkin, Alexander Fedorovich, 722n
- Gosbank of the USSR, 702
- Gottwald, Klement, 197n, 201, 202, 227, 231, 234, 236, 238, 241n, 247, 249, 250, 251n, 255; conversation with Steinhardt on Czechoslovak-U.S. relations, 246
- Government Purchasing Commission of the Soviet Union in the U.S., 661
- Grabar, Igor Emmanuilovich, 552
- Grant-Smith, Ulysses, 383
- Gräsbeck, Walter, 257
- Graves Registration Unit, 368n, 774, 822
- Grdjić, Radmilo, 792n, 793, 802
- Great Britain. see United Kingdom.
- Greece, 75n, 123, 182, 194, 284n, 306n, 431, 501, 558, 562n, 590,
684, 691, 817, 821, 825, 839n, 840n, 841–842, 849n,
850, 856
- Acheson’s views on 292–293
- Albania, border violations, 143n; Albanian brigade in, 578
- Bulgaria, frontier with, 17, 27; reparations, 38; support of guerrilla activities, 181
- Communist policy toward, 43, 554
- Frontiers, 37, 181n
- Government, 535
- Greek-Turkish aid bill, 562–563
- Independence, 292
- Molotov’s views on, 551
- Soviet aggressive activities toward, 45, 577–578
- U.S. policy toward, 351, 481n, 823n, 547–548
- Yugoslav border, violations of, 143n, 823
- Green International, 469
- Greene, Joseph N., Jr., 69n–70, 85n, 87–88, 91n, 808–810, 813
- Gregory, Metropolitan of Leningrad, 616–618
- Griffis, Stanton, 433n–434, 440, 449n, 453, 455–456, 460, 462–467, 594n; correspondence with Robert Lovett on Poland, 441–445, 458–460
- Grocholski, Count Xavier, 409n
- Gromyko, Audrey Andreyevich, 60n, 84, 129, 207n, 568, 580
- Gross, Ernest A., 612n
- Groza, Petru, 473n, 505, 507n; government, 475, 477, 481
- Gudok, 604
- Guisan, Gen. Henri, 61n, 83
- Gusev, Fedor Tarasovich, 514
- Gyöngyösi, János, 261n, 262, 270, 271, 286n, 300, 302, 305, 325
- Habana Conference, 683
- Habjanic, Beno, 856
- Hála, Monsignor František, 201n, 236–237, 252
- Hall, Edwin A., 207
- Hall, Maj. Thomas, 504–505
- Hamblen, Col. Archelaus L., 68n
- Hamilton, Lt. James, 256–259, 504–505
- Hamilton, Maxwell M., 256–259, 722n
- Harding, Lt. Gen. Sir John, 64n, 72n
- Harmon, Maj. Gen. Ernest N., 217
- Harriman, W. Averell, 453, 458n, 622, 633, 647, 725n
- Harrison, Col. R. L., 300–303, 434–436, 839–840
- Harvard University, 449n, 451
- Havlik, Hubert F., 259
- Hearst papers, 519, 557
- Heath, Donald Read, 36n–49 passim, 180–195, 848
- Heidrich, Arnost, 254
- Helen, Queen of Greece, 500–501, 508
- Helm, Alexander Knox, 4n, 11n–12, 34–35, 48, 316, 322, 349, 364–365
- Henderson, John Nicholas, 39n
- Henderson, Loy W., 163n.
- Hercegovina, 776
- Heubner, Capt., 832
- Hickerson, John D., 75n, 194, 275, 308–309, 398, 536n, 586n, 672, 676, 852n
- Hickok, Thomas A., 744–746, 749–750, 754–755, 795, 822; correspondence with Marshal Tito on Yugoslav charges of U.S. subversive and unfriendly activities, 747–748
- Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 74n–75, 691n
- Hilton, Maj. Gen. Richard, 623n
- Hirshfield, Louis M., 718n
- Hirshfield, Mela, 726n
- History of Western European Philosophy, 630n
- Hitler, Adolf, 412, 415, 568–569, 589, 608, 619, 816
- Hlond, Cardinal Augustyn, 416
- Hodgson, William Roy, 83n–84, 92
- Hodja, Enver. see Hoxha, Enver.
- Hodza, Fedor, 234n
- Holder, Oscar C., 423n, 443n
- Holman, Adrian, 37, 480n, 488, 504–506
- Hooker, Robert G., Jr., 680, 683
- Horner, John E. 13–18 passim, 33–34, 41–42, 46n, 153–183 passim, 848–849; conversation with Georgi Dimitrov on Bulgarian peace treaty, 13; on Bulgarian-U.S. relations, 156–157
- Horthy, Adm. Miklós, 260n
- Horvath, Zoltán, 338
- House Appropriations Committee, 667
- Houstoun-Boswall, William Evelyn, 3n
- Hoxha, Enver, 189–190
- Hulewicz, Maria, 464
- Hulick, Charles E., 474
- Hull, Cordell, 5n.
- Hungary, 260–401
- Acheson’s views on, 275n, 279–281, 328–329
- Allied Control Commission, 14, 263n, 268–275 passim, 286n, 290, 306–322 passim, 345, 353, 375n
- Armistice Agreement (June 20, 1945), 287n, 306, 319, 325–326, 335, 367, 370, 372–373
- Army, 324, 326–327, 372
- Asylum to political opponents, U.S. position on, 347, 393–394
- Banks, nationalization of, 298, 301, 388–389
- Barbour’s views on, 281–282, 295–296, 311–317, 328–329
- Bench of Catholic Bishops, 365, 395
- British relations with Hungary, 292, 323, 343, 852
- Commercial aircraft agreements, 371
- Commercial Bank of Pest, 284n, 336n
- Committee for Defense of Constitution, 358
- Committees of civil service legitimation, 298
- Communist coup d’état, 14, 226, 227, 345
- Compulsory labor, 389
- Czechoslovakia: Dispute with, Four Power intervention in, 267n; exchange of population, 265–267
- Democratic forces, elimination of, 212n, 263, 343
- Displaced persons in U.S. zones, 375
- Economic and political future, Aladár Szegedy-Maszák views on, 304–307
- Economic rehabilitation, U.S. efforts to assist in, 260–401
- Economy, Soviet control of, 304–305, 388
- Elections, Nov. 1945, 260, 298, 329, 339, 347; Aug. 81, 1947, 351–359, 362–363, 369, 383–385, 392; British views on, 364–365; U.S. position on, 352, 359–361, 365
- Export-Import Bank credit, cancellation of, 352
- Fascist and reactionary organizations, purge of, 326
- I General Credit Bank, 284n, 297, 322, 336
- General Staff, 35
- German assets in, 304, 330, 343, 354, 370
- Graves Registration Unit in, 368n
- Human rights and freedoms, U.S. concern for, 15, 43
- Hungarian-American newspapers, suppression of, 372
- Hungarian nationals, repatriation of, 368n; Soviet interference, 372–375
- Hungarian White Paper of June 24, 1947, 369
- Kovács case. see Kovács, Béla.
- Land reform, 366
- MAORT, 276, 328, 335–337
- Marshall’s views on, 263, 268–269, 273–275, 307–311, 314–319, 335–336, 352, 366, 448
- Maszovlet, 327, 371
- Nagy government. see Nagy, Ferenc.
- National Bank, 297
- Peace treaty, 23, 50, 164, 194, 261, 266, 294, 296, 315, 342, 367n, 387; U.S. efforts to implement, 19–20, 348, 372n–373, 489
- Peoples’ Court, 277–278, 298, 305
- Petroleum industry, 335–336
- Political crisis, 263, 270–271, 273–275, 286n, 315–317; British views on, 319, 337; U.S. views on, 286n, 308–309, 332
- Political parties and groups:
- Arrow Cross Party, 307n
- Christian Women’s Camp, 363n
- Communist Party, 262, 270–279 passim, 290, 317–392 passim; election tactics, 295, 356; strategy of, 260–262, 280–281, 338
- Democratic Citizens’ Party, 363n
- Democratic Peoples’ Party, 363n, 365, 386, 394
- Freedom Party, 327, 338n, 339, 358
- Independence Party, 347, 362–363n, 386, 396–398
- Independent Social Democratic Workers’ Party, 400n
- National Unity Party, 339n
- Peasant Party, 358, 363n, 385
- Radical Party, 363n, 385, 400n
- Smallholders Party, 260, 307, 320, 329, 349–358 passim, 363n, 369, 385, 387, 397–398
- Social Democratic Party, 260, 307, 329, 334–338, 349, 357, 363n, 370, 385, 390, 400
- Sulyok Party, 290
- Post-UNRRA relief, 284
- Prisoners of war, 374
- Propertied classes, liquidation of, 389
- Repatriation of Hungarians, 374–375
- Restitution, 291, 368n
- Rumania, relations with, 499
- Swabians, expatriation of, 360, 368n, 376; Soviet interference with, 372; U.S. position on, 380–381
- Three-Power Commission, U.S. proposal for, 321, 324
- Three year plan, 389
- Trade Union Council, 325
- United Nations, admission to, 294–296, 359; Hungarian case before, 350, 353, 391
- United States, relations with: Commercial policy, 284–285; credits, 283–284, 336; diplomatic relations with, 314–315; economic aid to, 264–265, 268–269, 283; oil interest in, 275–276; U.S. efforts of assistance in the maintenance of democratic institutions, 164n, 260–401, 431, 480n, 823n; U.S. forces, withdrawal from, 50; U.S. policy toward, 346, 384–393
- U.S.S.R., relations with (see also Allied Control Commission: Soviet element conduct): Control Of Hungary by Soviets, 307, 340, 346–347, 391; Hungarian-Soviet Reparations Commission, 328, 370; interference in internal politics, 261, 268, 272, 279–281, 298–299, 305, 309, 315–319, 330; lines of communication, troops to maintain, 10, 19, 391–392; loans, demands of repayment, 296–297; objectives in, 330; occupation forces, 212, 325–326, 342, 369, 371, 373, 383, 568
- Yugoslavia: Long-term trade agreement, 835n; Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, Dec. 8, 1947, 835n
- Husak, Gustav, 233, 239, 245
- Ilich, Alexander, 744n, 545
- India, 658
- Ingushi, 621
- Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees, 785n, 805–806n, 809–810, 811n, 813–814
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 204, 257, 420–421, 436, 447, 452n, 452–453, 457, 571, 853: Czech credit application, 243; Poland, possible loan to, 454–455
- International Emergency Food Council, 83n, 476
- International Monetary Fund, 571, 853
- International Peasant Union, 382n
- International Red Cross, 80
- International Refugee Organization, 785n, 809, 811, 813, 843
- International Telephone & Telegraph, 328
- International Trade Organization (ITO), 562, 571
- Inverchapel, Lord, 118, 292–293, 404n, 528n, 539
- Ioanitziu, Myrcea, 507n
- Iran, 535, 567, 578
- Iron Gates, 836
- I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports to the American People, 412n, 414n, 422n,
- Isonzo River, 91–92
- Italy, 9–10, 77, 284n, 597, 609, 610, 699n, 779–780, 784, 799, 812, 841–842
- Communist Party, strategy of, 125, 127, 845
- Fishing vessels, seizure by Yugoslavs, 65
- Four-Power Naval Commission in, 10
- Maintenance of stable democratic government in, U.S. concern for, 56n
- Navy, 10
- New frontiers with Trieste Free Territory and Yugoslavia, 52, 54; British views on, 61–63, 118–120; Soviet views on, 75–76; U.S. views on, 78, 120–125
- Peace treaty, 6n, 23, 35n, 78, 106, 114, 132, 803, 813n
- Soviet policy toward, 10, 578
- U.S.-Italian Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation, 228n
- Yugoslavia, relations with (see also New frontiers, supra):
- Boundary with, 61–63, 70–73, 78, 90, 95–96, 767n, 821
- Commercial agreement with, 835
- Fishing vessels, seizure of, 65
- War criminals, Yugoslav request for surrender of, 780, 785, 800
- Ivanov, Ivan Filippovich, 610n
- Ivekovic, Mladen, 134n
- Izvestia, 157, 519, 575
- Jadwalkis, John Peter, 743
- Jadwalkis, Laurraine Elizabeth, 719, 742–743
- Jaksch, Wenzel, 253
- Japan, 472, 527, 536, 577, 715
- Jebb, Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 97n, 349
- Jews. see under Poland and Soviet Union.
- John, Bishop of Brooklyn, 618
- John Langdon, 699
- Johnson Act, 669, 671
- Johnson, Herschel, 60, 79, 80, 84, 129, 613, 676–677
- Johnson, Hewlett, 850n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 21, 22, 30n
- Joint Press Reading Service, 592–593, 597n, 603
- Josko, Matej, 240n, 245
- Jovanović, A., 57n
- Jovanović; (Yovanovitch), Slobodan, 829n, 844–845
- Jovanovich, Branco, 744n, 745, 749n
- Joyce, Robert P., 91, 98n, 103, 106, 112–113, 116–118, 120, 121–123, 124n, 127–128, 130–131, 132n
- Julian March, 56–57, 104
- JUSPAD (Yugoslav-Soviet Danubian Shipping Joint Stock Company), 836
- JUSTA (Yugoslav-Soviet Civil Air Transportation Joint Stock Company), 836n
- Kaganovich, Lazar Moiseyevich, 55n, 629n
- Kapocs, Francis, 300
- Kardelj, Edvard, 786–787
- Karelia, 581
- Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, 581n
- Károlyi, Count Mihály, 287n
- Kásunich, Lt. John D., 744n, 745
- Kavtaradze, Sergei Ivanovich, 12n, 31
- Kazakhstan, Russian control in, 585
- Kazasov, Dimo, 154
- Keating, Maj. Gen. Frank A., 210–211, 381
- Keefe, Frank B., 714n
- Keegan, James M., 613n
- Keeley, James H., Jr., 500–501
- Keith, Gerald, 198n, 200n, 418n, 421, 424, 429–432
- Kempný, Ján, 232, 233n, 236, 238–239
- Kennan, George F., 163n, 854n
- Keresztes, Tamás, 362
- Káthly, Anna, 401n
- Key, Maj. Gen. William S., 308n, 326, 368
- Khabarovsk Kray, 629n
- Kidric, Boris, 856n
- Kielce, 410, 412
- Kiev, 573–574
- Kirsanov, Stepan Pavlovich, 13n, 143n, 175
- Kis Vjság, 354
- Klay, Andor, 328–329
- Klein, Anna, 736
- Klein, John, 831
- Klein, Joseph, 831
- Kling, William, 776n, 778, 794n, 823
- Knejevitch (Knejevich), Radoje, 829n
- Knowland, William F., 456
- Knox, Frank, 577n
- Kockarov, Rade, 831
- Koev, Peter, 148–149
- Kohler, Foy D, 569–572, 647n, 732–733
- Kolarov, Vasil, 149n, 168–169, 175, 176, 177, 190n
- Komsomol (All-Union Lenin Communist Union of Youth), 602–603
- Komsomolskaya Pravda, 594n, 600, 602–604
- Konstantinov, Fedor Vasilyevich, 583n
- Konzhukov, Yzmail Bedreddinovich, 723n, 743n
- Kopecký, Václav, 226–227, 229
- Korányi, Jenö, 283
- Korea, 553, 555
- Koreans in the Soviet Union, forcible removal of from Vladivostok, 585
- Kosanović, Sava N., 56, 58, 62, 81, 103–105, 762, 765, 789–790, 795n
- Kosek, Lt. Col. J., 211
- Kostich, Grgur, 744n, 745
- Kostov, Traicho, 188
- Kostylev, Mikhail, 63n
- Kovács, Béla, 269–271, 275, 279, 281, 299n, 300, 302, 303n, 305, 308, 317, 318, 322, 338, 369; case of, 273n, 278, 308, 317, 320, 321n, 328; Gen. Marshall’s views on, 272–273; Soviet arrest of, 271, 274, 280, 286
- Kozariste, 104
- Krakow, 410, 412
- Krakow trials, 445
- Kralj, Petar, 105
- Kramer, Maria, 736
- Krasnaya Armiya, 711
- Krek, Miha, 843–845
- Kunin, Petko, 191
- Kuralic, Rudolph, 113n
- Kuvezdić, Zivan, 792n, 793, 802
- Kuznetsov, Vasily Vasilyevich, 591n
- Kvetko, Martin, 240n, 245
- Labor Party. see British Labor Party.
- Laberge, Rev. George Antonio, 560–561
- Labouisse, Henry R., 680, 682–683, 692n, 693n, 700
- La Guardia, Fiorello H., 415n
- Lake Success, 499
- Lalor, Capt. W. G., 804
- Lane, Arthur Bliss, 405–419 passim, 422, 431, 445
- Lane, Chester T., 655–657
- Lange, Oscar, 132n
- Lascar, Gen. Mihail, 499
- Latin America, 536, 626
- Latvia, 634; Soviet legal authority in, U.S. position on, 612–614
- Laušman, Bohumil, 245n
- Lee, Lt. Gen. John C. H., 63n, 64, 69n, 72–73, 76, 78, 80, 85, 98
- Leipzig trial, 175
- Lekić Lt. Gen. Danilo, 98, 99n, 112
- Lend-Lease. see under Soviet Union: Settlement of lend-lease account.
- Lend-Lease Act, Mar. 11, 1941, 653n, 659, 666, 671, 704
- Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 524–525, 530, 543n, 544–545, 558, 619, 622, 626, 630n; April theses, 554
- Leningrad, 537; district of, 581n; U.S. consulate in, 516, 560, 581, 586; writers, Soviet Communist Party condemnation of, 598
- Leonhart, William K., 823
- Leonty (Leontius), Archbishop of Chicago, 617n
- Lesczycki, Stanislaw, 198n
- Lev Tolstoy, 699n, 711
- Leverich, Henry P., 31n
- Lewis, Harrison, 353
- Lilienthal, David E., 531n
- Lilkov, Cristo, 183
- Lippman, Walter, 558
- Literary Gazette, 588, 589, 845, 846n
- Lithuania, 634; Soviet legal authority in, U.S. position on, 582–583, 612–614
- Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 718n
- Litynski, Zygmunt, 457
- Ljotic, Dimitrije, 792n
- Ljublajana, 98n
- Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 60n, 70
- Lodge, John D., 500
- Lodz, 410, 412, 416
- Look, 522n
- Los Angeles, Soviet consulate in, 581n, 586
- Lovett, Robert A., 163n, 179n, 181n, 192, 243, 259n, 329n, 333, 381–382, 400, 435, 493, 494–495, 497–498, 508, 510, 577n, 587n, 594n, 622n, 714n, 846, 854n
- Activities and views on: Anti-U.S. campaign in Bulgaria, 184, 630–632; British views regarding Hungarian Peace Treaty, 32; dissolution of Bulgarian Agrarian Union, 185–186; Hungary, 47–48, 393–394; Ferenc Nagy’s broadcast over Voice of America, 361–362; possibility of U.S. asylum to Rumanian royal family, 501–502; trade with Russia and Eastern Europe, 633; Soviet monetary reform, 638–639, 644–645; Trieste, 102, 111, 114–115, 120–121, 129–134; Yugoslavia, 98, 107–108
- Conversations with: Jacob Beam and Jan Masaryk on Czechoslovakia, 237–238; Llewellyn E. Thompson and Jozef Winiewicz on Polish food situation, 433–434
- Correspondence with Stanton Griffis on Poland, 441–445
- Lübeck–Trieste Line, 609, 610
- Lublin, 410, 412
- Lubocky, John, 739n, 741
- Lubocky, Theodore, 739n, 741
- Luca, Vasile, 507n
- Lupescu, Magda, 493n,
- Lychkowski, Stefan, 435
- Lying in State, 434, 460n, 465
- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 576n
- MacCormac, John, 281
- Macedonia, 776
- Maćek, Vladko, 381n–382
- Mach, Alexander, 201n
- Machek, Vladimir, 829n, 843
- Mack, Clifton E., 657, 707–709
- Maclean, Maj. Gen. Fitzroy, 768n, 784, 808, 811, 813, 849n
- Madden, Ray J., 205n
- Magidoff, Robert, 541n
- Majer, Vaclav, 231
- Malenkov, Georgy Maximilianovich, 558n, 597, 635
- Malik, Yakov Alexandrovich, 587, 732
- Malta Conference, 281n, 402n, 471n
- Maniu, Juliu, 31n, 477n–479, 493; trial of, 31, 40, 351, 498–510 passim; British position on, 495–496; U.S. position on, 495–496
- Manuilski, Dmitry Zakharovich, 520n
- MAORT (Magyar Amerikai Olajipari Részvénytársaság), 276, 328, 335–337
- Marik, Paul, 304n, 333–334, 382–384
- Marino di Valdoltra. see Capo D’Istria.
- Maritime Commission, 705
- Markos, Gen. Vafiades, 193n
- Markovich, Milessa, 751, 786, 788, 796n
- Marosán, György, 337–338
- Marshall, Gen. George C., 120, 157, 414, 417–418, 431, 506n, 509n, 510, 528, 547, 595, 606, 630n, 648,
649n, 656, 658n, 668, 677n, 723n, 839n
- Activities and views regarding: Bulgaria, 46–47, 144, 159; Czechoslovakia, 218–219; displaced persons, 375; Finland, 256; Hungary, 263, 268–269, 273, 275, 307–311, 314–315, 317–319, 352, 366; Kovács case, 272–273; peace treaties, 6–7, 18, 43–44; Petkov case, 43–44; Rumania, 502–503; Soviet Union, 525–526, 529–530, 581, 669, 703, 705, 734–735; Trieste, 50–61, 79, 96–97, 124; U.S. attitude toward nationalization programs in foreign countries, 300–301; Yugoslavia, 63, 76, 81–82, 90–92, 95–96, 753, 764–765, 795–796, 814–815, 826–828
- Communication with: Bratianu, Maniu, and Petrescu on Rumanian political oppression, 477–479; Vasily A. Tarasenko on Soviet interest payment on lend-lease supplies, 710–711; Semen K. Tsarapkin on suspension of pipeline deliveries, 706–707
- Conversations with: Jacob Bean, Jan Masaryk, and Juraj Slavik on Czechoslovakia, 242–244; Aleš Bebler, Sava Kosanović, and Stanoje Simich on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 852–855; Charles E. Bohlen, Zygmunt Modzelewski, Jozef Winiewicz, and Thaddeus Zebrowski on Polish-Soviet and Polish-U.S. relations, 446–452; Arthur Lane and L. E. Thompson on Polish frontier, 427–428; Mihai Ralea and Woodruff Wallner on U.S.-Rumanian relations, 471–473; Generalissimo Stalin on Soviet-U.S. relations, 553; on lend-lease negotiations, 675–676; L. E. Thompson and Jozef Winiewicz on Polish-U.S. relations, 438–441
- Correspondence with: Selden Chapin on American interests in Hungary, 335–336; Michael A. Feighan concerning Tiso’s sentence, 205–206; James Forrestal on deactivation of U.S. contingents with ACC in Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 7–8, on diplomatic representation to Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, 8, on transfer title of merchant vessels to the Soviet Union, 704–705; Arthur B. Lane on Polish-German frontier, 425–427; Nikolay V. Novikov on lend-lease supplies, 695; Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary, 304–307
- Memoranda to: James Forrestal on naval side of lend-lease settlement negotiations, 691–692; President Truman on Soviet-British exchange on Hungary, 321
- Messages to: Ernest Bevin on Anglo-Soviet treaty, 526–527; V. M. Molotov on Acheson’s statement concerning the Soviet Union, 532–533
- Marshall Plan, 177n, 218n, 221n, 332, 434, 453, 469, 579n, 609, 611–612, 621, 626, 834–837, 849n; Soviet and East European refusal to participate in, 453, 597
- Martin, William McC., Jr., 196, 259n
- Masaryk, Jan, 198n, 200–203, 206–207, 219, 232n, 250n
- Master Lend-Lease Agreement with the Soviet Union, Washington, June 11, 1942, 653n, 659, 662–664, 670, 677–678, 697, 709
- Maszovlet (Magyar-Szovjet Légi Társaság), 327, 371
- Matlock, Clifford C., 654–655, 672–673, 680–682
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 66, 163n, 349,
393n, 412, 534, 538, 573–575, 829n
- Conversation with: Walworth Barbour, John D. Hickerson, and Aladár Szegedy-Maszák on Hungary 311–313
- Correspondence with: W. Bedell Smith on Polish elections, 519–521
- Memoranda to: Dean Acheson on Hungary, 260–261; on harassment of U.S. Embassy employees in Yugoslavia, 751–753; Robert Lovett on Paul Marik’s designation, 333; Gen. Marshall on Hungary, 329–332
- Mavromichalis, Petros, 500–501
- Maxwell, Robert W., 655–657
- McCargar, James G., 398, 400
- McClintock, Robert M., 79
- McCloy, John J., 447n, 452–453, 456
- McFarland, John C., 657n
- McKellar, Sen. Kenneth, 531–532
- McKisson, Robert M., 293n, 384n
- Mein Kampf, 619, 816
- Melbourne, Roy M., 31–32, 474, 489, 492, 495
- Memoirs of Cordell Hull, The, 5n
- Menshagin, V. D., 623–624
- Mensheviks, 343, 520
- Merchant Ship Sales Act, 672
- Merrill, Frederick T., 381n–384
- Mexico, 630n
- Michael (Mihai), King of Rumania, 476, 484, 493, 498–513 passim
- Mihailovich, Gen. Draža, 409n–410, 766n, 811n, 819n, 820
- Mihályfi, Ernö, 286n, 302, 314n, 353
- Mikhoels, Solomon Mikhailovich, 628n–630
- Mikolajezyk, Stanislaw, 403, 407–421 passim, 448n, 460–470 passim, 519n, 620
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 674
- Mine, Hilary, 420n, 435, 437–438, 456–457, 468–469
- Mindszenty, Cardinal József, 356n, 365, 395
- Mistéth, Endre, 260n
- Modzelewski, Zygmunt, 420n–425 passim, 431–434 passim, 446–452, 464–466
- Moldavia, famine in, 476; U.S. emergency relief for, 476, 483
- Mblnár, Erik, 384n, 388
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 316–323 passim, 331, 404n, 407, 424, 451, 520n, 522n, 533n, 556, 558n, 567, 588–589, 614–615, 620–621, 629, 640, 661, 669, 674–675, 718n–719, 721–732 passim, 846–852 passim
- Molotov Plan, 834, 837
- Monitoral Oficial, 639
- Montgomery, Field Marshal Sir Bernard, 517–518, 523–526
- Moore, Maj. Gen. Bryant E., 56n, 64n, 80, 113, 116–117, 122, 127
- Moore-McCormack Steamship Lines, 461
- Moravia, 201, 222, 227, 241
- Morgan, Lt. Gen. Sir William D., 51n–54, 56n–59n
- Morgan Line, 52–55 passim, 66, 68, 69n, 72, 78, 96, 99–100
- Moscow Agreement, 473–479 passim, 503, 508, 510
- Moscow Art Theater, 558n
- Moscow Communication Conference, June 1947, 836
- Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers, 198, 425–426, 471n, 481, 539, 551, 556
- Moscow Daily News, 630n
- Moscow News, 630n
- Moscow Patriarchate, 618
- Moscow Soviet, 614n
- Mostorg, 627, 634
- Motion Picture Export Corporation of the United States, 444
- Muir, R.D., 382n
- Muir Woods, 711–712
- Mundt, Karl, 392n
- Munich, 541, 545n
- Murmansk, 581n
- Murphy, Robert D., 209–210, 375
- Mushanov, Nikola, 191n
- Nagy, Ferenc, 14n, 260–281 passim, 286, 290–291, 294, 297–300 passim, 311n, 322–323, 325, 338, 369, 381–383, 620, 823n; broadcast over Voice of America, U.S. views on, 361–362; permission to enter U.S., 163; resignation of, 301–303, 308, 315, 320
- Nagy, Francis, Jr., 275, 304n
- Narkomindel, 645
- Narodno Zemedelsko Zname, 153–154, 155, 157
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems, 203–204n
- National Broadcasting Co., Inc., 541n
- National Security Council, 633
- Nationality Act of 1940, 730
- Nationalization programs in foreign countries, U.S. attitude toward, 300–301
- Nazis, 307, 312, 621, 820–821, 824
- Nedic, Gen. Milan, 762n, 766n, 768, 792n, 793
- Ness, Norman T., 259, 655n, 672–674, 680, 707–709
- Netherlands, 658
- “Neutral Officers.” see under Bulgaria.
- New Chronicle, 787
- New Times, 561n, 623
- New World, 598
- New York Herald Tribune, 291, 531
- New York, Soviet consulate in, 581n, 586
- New York Times, 281n, 291, 304n, 305, 465, 523n, 554n, 553n, 588n, 778, 847
- New Zealand, 658
- Nicoloff, Charles E., 762n, 824
- Noel-Baker, Philip, 849n, 851
- Nordenskiold, Lt. Gen. Bengt, 60n–61, 83, 93
- Norway, 658, 766
- Nosek, Václav, 233
- Notter, Harley A., 577–579
- Novgorod, 581n
- Novikov, Nikolay Vasilyevich, 519n, 675, 677–678, 680
- Novomeský, Ladislav, 245
- Novy, Vilen, 247
- Nyárádi, Miklós, 264n, 291, 293–294, 336
- O’Connell, Joseph J., Jr., 656–657
- Odessa, 537, 553, 586
- Office of Alien Property, 790
- Office of Financial and Development Policy, 655n
- Office of Foreign Liquidation Commissioner, 337, 657n
- Office of International and Cultural Affairs, 549n
- Oggins, Isaiah, 723, 743n
- Oggins, Nerma, 723
- Oggins, Robin S., 723n
- O’Keeffe, Georgia, 583
- Olszewski, Jozef, 406n, 464
- Olsztyn, 410, 412
- Orekhov, Fedor T., 659–660
- Ortutay, Gyula, 387
- Osborn, Frederick H., 580n
- Osobka-Morawski, Edward B., 414n–415
- Ostrovityanov, Konstantin Vasilyevich, 624n
- Otechestven Front, 160
- Overby, A. N., 680
- Oxley, Maj. Gen. W. H., 16, 155, 161
- OZNA, 745, 751–752, 794
- Padilla-Nervo, Luis, 93
- Pakenhan, Lord, 354
- Palaček, Gen. Václav, 200n
- Palestine Inquiry Committee, 84
- Palffii-Österreicher, Gen. György, 260n
- Panyushkin, Alexander Semenovich, 641n, 709n
- Pares, Peter, 802
- Paris, Jacques-Emile, 150n
- Paris Economic Conference. see Conference on European Economic Cooperation.
- Paris Peace Conference, July 29–Oct. 15, 1946, 1n,
- Parodi, Alexandre, 83n, 111, 132n
- Parsons, Graham J., 252
- Partridge, Col. Richard C., 823
- Party Life, 605, 623
- Patterson, Richard C., Jr., 750, 759, 787, 854
- Patterson, Robert P., 679n, 684–685
- Pauker, Ana, 507–508
- Paul, King of Greece, 500–501
- Paul Dunbar, 711
- Pavelić, Ante, 766n, 792n
- Pawley, William D., 493
- Payart, Jean, 807n
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, implementation of, 1–50
- Peake, Charles Brinsley Pemberton, 95n, 100, 103, 122–123, 762n
- Pearson, N. N., 680
- Pec incident, 794, 832
- Pell, Claiborne, 214n
- Pepper, Claude D., 747n
- Persian Gulf, 688, 694, 712
- Peter, John, 719–742 passim
- Peter II, ex-king of Yugoslavia, 839
- Peterson, Sir Maurice Drummond, 316–317, 321n–322, 404n
- Petkov, Nikola, 139, 149n, 159–163, 164, 165, 172–173, 180, 184, 620–844; arrest, trial, and execution of, 40, 42, 167, 174–176, 181–183, 188, 190, 390, 448, 495; British interest, 174n, 497; Soviet views, 172–173, 178–179; U.S. interest, 42n–44, 168–171, 178–179, 497n
- Petrescu, Constantine Titel, 477–479
- Petrole Company, 190, 192n
- Petrovich, Makso, 105, 787
- Peurifoy, John E., 587n
- Peyer, Károly, 334–335, 385, 400–401
- Pfeffer, I. G., 628n–630
- Pfeiffer, Zoltán, 362, 390, 396–397
- Philip, Prince, 508n
- Philip, T. P., Bros., 856
- Pietor, Ivan, 234, 238
- Pintar, Ivan, 751–752, 757, 822, 831–832
- Pioneer Valley, 711
- Pius XII, Pope, 252
- Podtserob,Boris Fedorovich, 641n
- Pola, 55, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69n, 73n, 78, 92, 99
- Polak, Lt. Col., 245
- Poland, 402–470
- Air rights, U.S. interest in obtaining, 432n
- Army, 443
- Catholic Church in, 458
- Coal production in, 437, 447
- Communist domination of, 267, 291, 307
- Conference on European Economic Cooperation, decision of abstention, 434–435, 446, 454, 458
- Czechoslovakia, treaty of alliance with, 197–198, 203; Soviet request for, 200
- Economic conditions, 408–410
- Elections, 405–407, 408, 410–412, 417–418, 424; British position on, 404n, 405n; U.S. position on, 402n, 414, 432, 519–521
- Expellees from, 375n, 376n
- Films Polski, 444
- Food situation in, 433–434
- France: Cultural agreement with, 440, 446; trade agreement negotiation, 436; Treaty of Alliance, possibility of, U.S. views toward, 430
- Frontiers, 411–429 passim, 445, 450, 538
- Germany: Attitude toward, 446, 448; Polish-German boundary, 411–413, 410–417, 419–421, 425, 427–429, 445, 450, 538
- International Bank loan, considerations regarding, 454–455
- Jews in, 458
- Krakow trials, 445
- Marshall’s views on, 427–428, 438–441, 446–452
- National Council of State, 419
- Political parties and groups: Communist (Workers) Party, 403, 409n, 443–444; Peasant Party, 403, 409, 445, 448n, 459–460, 462, 519; Provisional Government of National Unity, 402–404, 405, 407, 409, 519; Socialist Party, 417n, 420
- Portugal transactions, U.S. attitude toward, 427
- Ruhr area, return of Polish miners from, 452
- Rumania, relations with, 499
- Sejm, 408, 416, 417, 419, 420, 460
- Soviet Union: Relations with, 446; Soviet political and economic policy toward, 420, 454; Soviet army presence in, 410, 443, 458; Soviet-French-Polish prewar alliance, 446; trade with, 440
- United Kingdom: Financial agreement June 24, 1946, 425n; Poles in, 425; relations with, 424, 523; trade agreement with, 440
- United Nations, participation in, 441, 446
- United States: American property, nationalization of, U.S. request of compensation for, 248, 422, 453, 457; anti-U.S. press campaign in, 430–431, 436, 444, 448, 451, 458; aviation agreement with U.S., refusal to enter into, 436; economic assistance to, 402–470; Polish-U.S. relations, 182, 418–419, 421–423, 429–430, 438–441, 446–452, 458–460; wartime agreements, U.S. efforts to assure fulfillment of, 402–470
- UNRRA, 453
- Yugoslavia, 780; Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, Mar. 18, 1946, 835n
- Policy Planning Committee, 569
- Pollak, Oskar, 400
- Ponomaryev, Boris Nikolayevich, 554n
- Popov, Gen. Ivan, 139, 160, 170
- Portugal, 359, 427, 493, 497
- Pospelov, Peter Nikolayevich, 530n
- Potsdam agreement, 210–211, 371, 403, 473–474, 477, 479
- Potsdam Conference. see Conference of Berlin.
- Prado, Jorge, 93
- Prague Credit Bank, 196
- Praha School for Foreign Trade Officials, 206
- Pravda, 519, 523, 524, 526, 530, 535, 536, 554, 555n, 558, 594n, 595n, 597n, 600–601, 647n
- Preparatory Committee of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, Geneva, Apr. 10–Oct. 30, 1946, 435n
- Prica, Srdja, 94n
- Price, Brigadier C.R., 804
- Pridonoff, Eric L., 744n, 745–746
- Procházka, Adolf, 236
- Proiszl-Palos, Elizabeth, 396
- Pskov, 581n
- Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Harry S. Truman, 1947, 311n, 331n, 476, 481n
- Pushkin, Georgi Maksimovich, 11n, 12, 270n, 271, 303n, 324, 383
- Rajk László, 260n, 357
- Rákosi, Mátyás, 262n, 271, 286, 299n, 300, 302, 303, 318, 336, 337, 369, 386
- Ralea, Mihai, 471–473
- Ramadier, Paul, 561n
- Randolph, Archibald R., 259n
- Rasmussen, Gustav, 134
- Ravndal, Christian M., 467
- Razin, Col. Evgeny Andreyevich, 543–544
- Reber, Samuel, 38, 39n, 80, 384n, 712n
- Red International Council of Labor Unions, 555n
- Red Star, 623
- Reichstag fire trial, 501
- Renner, Carl, 596n, 607
- Reparations. see under individual countries.
- Revey, Lewis, 398
- Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact, 567
- Riddleberger, James W., 219–221
- Ridgway, Gen. Matthew B., 527
- Ripka, Hubert, 232, 242, 249, 251n
- Robertson, Maj. Gen. William M., 14n–18, 155n, 159, 161, 168–172
- Romano-Americana, 485, 486n, 495
- Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor (Mrs, Franklin D.), 547n–548
- Roosevelt, Elliott, 522n
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 547n
- Rossiya, 616
- Rossow, Robert, Jr., 174–175
- Rottman, Mrs. Florence, 831
- Royse, George, 779, 814n, 816
- Rozchnal, Alois, 236
- Ruck-Keene, Capt., 461
- Rude Pravo, 229, 233, 247–248
- Rudenko, Lt. Gen. Leonid Georgiyevich, 661, 688, 700, 707
- Ruhr: Soviet interest in, 428; return of Polish miners from, 452
- Rumania, 471–513
- Allied Control Commission for, 16
- Armenians in, forced Soviet repatriation of, 490
- British public opinion, attitude toward, 488
- Communist dictatorship in, 481, 483
- Economy, Soviet control of, 475, 485, 490
- Elections, 471–473, 478, 519, 779n
- Famine in, 478
- France, relations with, 499
- German looted gold, obligation to return, 404
- Marshall’s views on, 471–473, 502–503
- Mining Law, 487
- Miscellaneous, 182, 194, 267, 291, 307, 330, 350–351, 388–389, 391, 620, 639, 776, 779
- National Bank, 484–485, 486
- Oil equipment, Soviet removal of, 485
- Peace treaty with, 12n, 23, 31–32, 48n, 50, 164, 473, 479n, 480, 488, 492, 495, 513
- Petroleum reparation deliveries to Soviet Union, 485–486
- Political opposition, persecution of, 163, 481–482, 483, 488; United States-United Kingdom protest, 480, 490–493
- Political parties and groups: Communist Party, 509; Independent Social Democrats, 477–479n, 482; National Liberal Party, 477–479n, 482; National Peasant Party, 477–479n, 493, 495, 508; National Popular Party, 482; Plowmen’s Front Party, 471
- Royal family, possible U.S. asylum for, 501
- United Nations: Admission into, 500; British opposition, 492
- United States: American interests in, 484; anti-US. accusations, U.S. protest against, 502–503; assistance to, Rumanian gratitude for, 476; diplomatic relations, 473n, 475; economic interests in, 476–477, 494; oil interests in, 485–488, 494n; political and economic policy toward, 482–488; popular liberties, suppression of, U.S. concern, 474, 480; relations with, 180–181, 471–473; U.S. efforts to assist in the establishment of a democratic and independent Rumania, 471–513; U.S.-Soviet Oil Commission in, 486n, 495; withdrawal of U.S. forces fron, 50
- U.S.S.R.: Commercial agreement, 487; Rumanian Soviet companies, 475, 485; Soviet control of, 331, 474–475, 482, 484, 489; lines of communication, troops to maintain, 10; Soviet occupation troops in, 481, 489; Soviet treaty, 499; White Russians, forced Soviet repatriation of, 490
- Yugoslavia: Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, Dec. 19, 1947, 835n
- Rusk, Dean, 79, 114, 577
- Russell, Francis H., 547–548
- Russian Orthodox Church, 552, 616n
- Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church in America, 616–617n, 618, 619; Cleveland Convention, 61, 618
- Russian Orthodox Patriarch, 552
- Russian Question, 558n
- Russian revolution, 554
- Ruthenia, 198, 241, 568
- Rzeszow, 410, 412
- Rzymowski, Wincenty, 405–406
- SACMED (Supreme Allied Commander, Mediterranean), 799n, 803–804, 808
- Saillant, Louis, 599
- Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 497n, 498
- Saltzman, Charles E., 29
- San Francisco Conference. see United Nations Conference at San Francisco.
- Sandifer, Durward V., 206
- Sandströn, Alfred Emil Fredrik, 60–70, 84, 93, 132
- Saragat, Giuseppe, 596n, 607
- Sarajevo, 832
- Saratov, 566
- Saturday Evening Post, 414
- Savina, Mela Borisovna, 718n
- Schaerf, Adolf, 400
- Schlachta, Margit, 363n
- Schoenfeld, Rudolph E., 41n, 261, 263n, 269–271, 278–279, 288n, 293–300, 307n, 492–493, 510n
- Schuller, Mildred, 736
- Schumacher, Kurt, 596n, 607
- Science, 576n
- Second World War, The: Triumph and Tragedy, 5n Secretary of State’s Staff Committee, 489
- Sejm. see under Poland.
- Senate Appropriations Committee, 667
- Serbian Supreme Court, 744n
- Sergey Kirov, 699n
- Sforza, Count, 64, 119
- Shantz, Harold, 744n–745
- Shawnee Trail, 711
- Shcherbakov, Alexander Sergeyevich, 629n
- Shenefield, Hale T., 707
- Short Biography of Stalin, 530n
- Shvernik, Nikolay Mikhailovich, 606, 722n
- Sidor, Karol, 233, 238
- Silesia, 428
- Silesian-American Corporation, 457
- Simić, Stanoje, 786, 795n, 852–856
- Simone, André, 247
- Simonov, Konstantin Mikhailovich, 558n
- Sisak, 757n
- Slansky, Rudolf, 229
- Slavik, Juraj, 196, 219, 220, 221, 242–244
- Slovakia. see under Czechoslovakia.
- Smith, Ben A., 801n
- Smith, H. Alexander, 392n
- Smith, Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell, 145n, 178–179, 185, 276–277n, 518, 557n, 560, 586, 602n, 628, 639, 641, 645–646, 654, 661, 667n, 669, 703n, 712n, 846n.
- Activities and views on: Anti-American press campaign in the Soviet Union, 534–535, 619–622; arrest and protection of American citizens, 719–721, 724–725, 733–734; Cominforn, 494–495; exit visas for Soviet spouses of American citizens, 718–719; Foreign Agents Registration Act, 549–550; indoctrination of Soviet people, 530; journal Amerika, 548–549, 583–584; Lend-Lease settlement, 657–658, 674–675; Lenin’s April theses, 554–555; Literary Gazette attack on President Truman, 588–589; Molotov’s reply to Johannes Steele on Germany, 550–551; Molotov’s reply to U.S. protest against press attacks on the President, 589–590; Molotov’s 30th anniversary speech, 614–615; Montgomery’s Moscow visit, 517–518; opening U.S. consulate in Leningrad, 576–577, 581–582; Polish elections, 407–408; political and social developments in the Soviet Union, 640–653; prohibition of marriage of Soviet citizens to foreigners, 722–723; propaganda of Soviet patriotism among the intelligentsia, 591–593; racial discrimination in the Soviet Union, 584–585; religious freedom in the Soviet Union, 602–604; Russian Orthodox Church, 551–552; schism in working-class movement, 535–536; Soviet Communist Party, 605; Soviet currency reform, 648–649; Soviet economic difficulties, 515–517; Soviet elections, 521–522; Soviet international policies, 606–612; Soviet propaganda of self-exaltation, 575–576; Soviet protest against Acheson’s anti-Soviet statement, 531; Soviet smear campaign against U.S. officials, 590–591; Stalin–Razin correspondence concerning politico-military theory, 543–544; Stalin’s pressure for Anglo-Soviet military alliance, 523–524; Stassen-Stalin talk, 552–553; talks on atomic energy policy, 579–580; U.S. press confusion regarding Soviet foreign policy, 524–525; Voice of America programs, 514–515, 531–532, 533–534, 537–538, 541–543, 545–546, 604–605, 647–648
- Correspondence with: Yakov A. Malik on Soviet entry visas to U.S. government officials, 587; H. Freeman Matthews on Polish elections, 519–521; Vyacheslav M. Molotov on Polish pre-election activities, 402–404; on protection of American citizens in the Soviet Union, 742–743; A. Y. Vyshinsky on American citizens in the Soviet Union, 735–741; on Trieste frontiers, 75–76
- Smith–Mundt Committee, 392n
- Snow, Brig. Gen. Conrad E., 612–614
- Sobolev, Arkady Alexandrovich, 84n,
- Sobranje, 15, 175, 186, 190–191
- Sochi, 614n
- Socony Vacuum Novi Sad Electric Co., 769–770
- Solly-Flood, Peter:
- Conversation with Dean Acheson, Walworth Barbour, and Lord Inverchapel on Greece and Turkey, 292–293
- Correspondence with Walworth Barbour on Czechoslovak-Hungarian dispute, 267n; on political crisis in Hungary, 315–317; on persecution of the opposition in Rumania, 488, 490–491; on Yugoslav concern for the surrender of war criminals, 791–793, 800–802
- Solovyev, Leonid Nikolayevich, 592n, 593
- Šoltész, Joseph, 245
- Sovetskoye Gosudarstvo i Pravo, 623
- Soviet Union, 514–743
- All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, 591, 599
- All-Union Communist Party, 521, 597n; Central Committee, 635n; membership, 605; Politbureau, 544n
- Amtorg Trading Co., 671n
- Armenians, repatriation of, 490, 724, 728–729n
- Atomic bomb, possession of, 615
- Austria, Soviet troops in, 19; timing of withdrawal of, 388; Soviet Zone in, 7
- Baltic States, incorporation, 582; legal authority in, U.S. position on, 582–583, 612–614, 633–634
- Bank for Foreign Trade, 640n–641, 737
- Birobidzhan, 629n
- Bulgaria, intervention in internal affairs, 145, 170; policy toward, 193
- Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Republic, abolishment of, 585
- Chinese, forcible removal from Vladivostok, 585
- Consumer goods, production of, 516
- Council of Ministers, 569n, 635n
- Crimean Autonomous Republic, abolishment of, 585
- Czechoslovakia, control of foreign policy, 219, 223; domination, Czechoslovak resentment of, 225; oppression of democratic liberties, 222; Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty concerning Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, 198n; Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty of Commerce, Navigation, Trade, and Payments, 251n, Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance, and Postwar Collaboration, Dec. 12, 1943, 197n; Soviet pressure regarding participation in the Conference of European Economic Cooperation, 221n; wheat deliveries, 250–251
- Death penalty, abolishment of, 564–565
- Derationing, 635–636, 650
- Diplomatic exchange rate, revision of, 639–641, 644–645, 653
- Dobrudja, annexation plan of, 490
- Economic conditions, 515–516, 627–628
- Elections, 521–522
- Five-Year Plan, 515
- Four-Power Pact rejection, 428
- Fourth (Ottawa) Protocol, 693n
- Germany, attitude toward, 517; interpretation of German assets, 297n
- Government Purchasing Commission of the Soviet Union in the United States, 661
- Greece, attitude toward, 45, 562–563
- Hungary, political, economic, and military relations with see Hungary: U.S.S.R. relations with.
- Institute of Economy, 624n,
- Institute of World Economy and World Politics, 624n
- Internal political and social developments, U.S. views on, 649–653
- International policies, U.S. evaluation of, 606–612
- Ireland, Northern, Treaty of Alliance with, 518n
- Italian peace treaty, ratification of, 77
- Jews, discrimination against, 584, 628–630; Soviet Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, 628–629
- Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, 581n
- Kazakhstan, Russian control of, 585
- Khabarovsky Kray (region), 629n
- Komsomol (All-Union Lenin Communist Union of Youth), 602–603
- Koreans, forcible removal from Vladivostok, 585
- Kovacs, Béla, Soviet arrest of, 271
- Lend-Lease negotiations. see Settlement of Lend-Lease account, infra.
- Leningrad writers, Communist Party condemnation of, 598
- Maritime Province, 546n
- Marshall Plan, refusal to participate in, 449, 451–452
- Monetary reform, 626, 634–638, 640–650
- Mostorg, 627
- Narkomindel (Narodnyi Kommisariat Inostrannykh Del), 645
- Northern Ireland, Treaty of Alliance with, 518n
- Orthodox monasteries, 552
- Orthodox Spiritual Academy, 552
- OVIR, 728
- Peace treaties, Soviet policy on implementation and execution of, 6–7, 45
- Petkov case, Soviet views on, 172–173
- Poland, political, economic, and military relations with (see also Poland, Soviet Union), 410, 440, 443, 446, 454, 458
- Presidium of Supreme Soviet, 564
- Prohibition of marriage by Soviet citizens to foreigners, 722–723, 726
- Propaganda methods, 529, 567–569, 575n, 592n
- Racial discrimination in, 584–585, 628–630
- Recovery plans, Soviet propaganda against, 619
- Religious freedom, attitude toward, 585, 602–604
- RSFSR, Criminal Code of, 564
- Ruhr, interest in, 428
- Rumania, political, economic, and military relations with see Rumania: U.S.S.R.
- Russian Orthodox Church, 552
- Settlement of Lend-Lease account, unsuccessful U.S. effort to
negotiate, 653–717
- Articles in the possession of the U.S.S.R., Soviet inventory, 692–694, 700n; U.S. estimated inventory, 687–692, 699
- Combined Working Group, 692, 696
- Deliveries, U.S. prohibition of, 654–656, 665; Soviet protest against, 673, 705–707, 710
- Master Lend-Lease Agreement, Washington, June 11, 1942, 653–659, 662–664, 670, 677–678, 697, 709
- Merchant vessels, 661–662, 704–705; U.S. request to return, 654–655, 694–695, 698; Soviet position on, 717
- Soviet position, 715–716
- U.S. proposal, 696–704, 710
- Soviet Supply Protocols, 693n
- Soviet views of foreign nationals, policy toward, 726
- Stalin. see Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif Vissarionovich
- State Committee on Arts, 552
- State secrets decrees, 569–572, 622–623
- Supreme Councils of the Union Republics, 521n
- Trieste, Soviet position on, 75–76, 111
- United Kingdom:
- United States (see also Settlement of
Lend-Lease account supra):
- American Embassy and Consulates: Leningrad, 516, 560, 581, 586
- Odessa, 537, 553, 586
- Anti-American propaganda campaign, 519, 534–535, 558–559, 563, 588–591, 619, 648; U.S. policy toward, 567–569, 622n, 630–632
- Baltic States, U.S. policy toward, 582–583, 612–614, 633–634
- Exchange of cultural and scientific material and personnel, 522, 550
- Loans and credits to, 671
- Radio broadcasts, 514, 518–519, 541, 545
- Soviet periodicals, U.S. translation and dissemination of, 564, 568
- Soviet-U.S. Pipeline Agreement, Oct. 15, 1945, 658
- Trade relations, 633, 675
- U.S. citizens:
- U.S. press and public opinion on, 519–520
- Volga Germans, 585
- Yiddish State Theater in Moscow, 628n
- Yugoslavia: Agreement on Economic Collaboration, June 8, 1946, 835n; Soviet penetration in, 848; Soviet-Yugoslav conflict of interests, 807, 818–819, 821, 826, 842; Soviet Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, Apr. 11, 1945, 835n, 837
- Soyuzpechat, 566n, 602, 641n
- Spaak, Paul Henri, 331
- Spain, 842
- Spitler, James N., 796n
- Sramek, Monsignor Jan, 201n, 236, 252
- Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif V., 5n, 197–198, 225, 234, 250, 468, 517–518, 522, 524n, 526–527, 528–530, 538, 540, 547, 557, 558, 563, 566, 579, 593, 599, 603, 608, 610, 614n–615, 619, 622, 626, 630n,
722–723
- Activities and views on: Anglo-Soviet military alliance, 513
- Conversations with: Gen. Marshall on Lend-Lease negotiations, 675–676; on U.S.-Soviet relations, 553
- Correspondence with: Ernest Bevin on Anglo-Soviet treaty, 523; Col. Evgeny Andreyevich Razin regarding politico-military theory, 543–544
- Interview with: Elliott Roosevelt, 522; Harold Stassen, 552n, 553
- Stalingrad, 566
- Stanchev, Gen. Kyril, 138n, 170
- Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, 485
- Stang, Emil J., 134
- Stankovich, Konstantin, 744n–745
- Stassen, Harold, 552n–553, 563, 568
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 16n, 21–29, 30n, 694
- Steele, Johannes, 431, 550–551
- Stefanovich, Miliutin, 774n, 745–746, 749n, 751, 796n
- Steigerwald, John, 736
- Steingasser, Anna, 736
- Steinhardt, Lawrence A., 200n, 220, 227n, 234–237, 254
- Activities and views on: American claims for nationalized property, 242; Communist activity in Czechoslovakia, 212; credits and loans to Czechoslovakia, 208–209, 215–216; Czechoslovak situation 213–215, 221–223; Jan Masaryk, 206–208; Slovak political situation, 232–233, 238–241, 244–245; U.S. policy toward Czechoslovakia, 216–218, 223–226
- Conversations with: Eduard Beneš on general political situation in Czechoslovakia, 248–250; Vlado Clementis on Czechoslovak-U.S. relations, 247–248; résumé of conversations with Jan Masaryk and Eduard Beneš, 200–203
- Sterndale Bennett. see Bennett, John Cecil Sterndale.
- Stevens, Edmund, 541n
- Stevens, Francis B., 586
- Stilwell, Lt. Col. Richard, 66n, 67
- Stimson, Henry L., 577n
- Stoeckel, Roy H., 831
- Stoessel, Walter J., 647n
- Stokes, Col. John H., 47, 48n
- Stoyanov, Dimiter, 191n
- Stratton, Lt. Col. Chester M., 794n
- Strong, Anna Louise, 630
- Struggle Behind the Iron Curtain, The, 271n, 290n, 302n
- Stucki, Walter, 102, 132
- Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia, (Transcarpathian Ukraine), incorporation into the U.S.S.R., 198n
- Sudeten Germans, 210–211, 253–254
- Sullivan, William John, 112n, 116–117, 121n, 122, 123–124
- Sulyok, Dezso, 290, 338n, 339, 342, 345
- Suomen Pankki-Finlands Bank, 258n
- Supplemental Appropriation Act, 1948, 705n
- Suritz, Yakov Zakharovich, 629n
- Surplus Property Act, 672, 687
- Sushin, Zelkjo, 744n–745, 749n
- Sviridov, Lt. Gen. Vladimir Petrovich, 270n, 273n, 279, 280n, 287, 289, 290n, 299, 300, 303n, 308n, 317, 319n, 320–321, 322–523, 327, 369, 370, 372, 377, 378
- Svoboda, Gen. Ludvig, 236n
- Svoboden Narod, 153, 157
- Svobodne Slovo, 240
- Swabians, expatriation of, from Hungary, 360, 368n, 374–381; Soviet interference, 372; U.S. position on, 380–381
- Sweden, 447, 461
- Switzerland, 501, 512, 787
- Szabad Nép, 339
- Szakasits, Áráp, 286n, 300, 338, 387, 400
- Szasz, Alexander, 283, 304n
- Szczecin, 410, 412
- Szeged, 398
- Szegedi-Maszák, Aladár, 297n, 304n,
306, 333
- Conversations with: Dean Acheson, Walworth Barbour, and Ferenc Nagy on political situation in Hungary, 328–329; Walworth Barbour on political situation in Hungary, 263n, 281–282; Walworth Barbour and Robert M. McKisson, 293–296; Walworth [Page 882] Barbour, John D. Hickerson, and H. Freeman Matthews on political situation in Hungary, 311–313
- Correspondence with Gen. Marshall on economic and political future of Hungary, 304–307
- Szélasi, Ferenc, 327
- Szongoth Miklós, 283
- Sztojay, Döme, 339
- Szwalbe, Stanislan, 420
- Taber, John, 591, 666n
- Taganrog II, 711
- Tallin, 737
- Tanjug, 749
- Tannu, 568
- Tarasenko, Vasily Akimovich, 709n, 724n
- Tarchiani, Alberto, 134
- Tardini, Monsignor Domenico, 252
- Tatarescu, Gheorghe, 31, 492, 499–500, 500n, 620
- Tbilisi, 566, 699n
- Teschen controversy, 203
- Theophilus (Fiofil), Metropolitan, 617–618
- Third (Communist) International, 517n
- Third Deficiency Appropriation Act, July 23, 1946, 654n, 666, 708
- Thomas Gallandet, 711
- Thompson, Dorothy, 411, 432n
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 544n, 573n,
582–583, 641–643, 676n, 680, 683, 733
- Conversations with: Norman Armour and Stanislaw Mikolajzyk on conditions in Poland, 467–470; Michael Francis Doyle on Father Laberge, 560–561; Robert L. Garner on International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 452–453; Arthur B. Lane and Gen. Marshall on Polish frontiers, 427–428; Robert Lovett and Jozef Winiewicz on food situation in Poland, 433–434; on Polish-U.S. relations, 438–441; Vasily Akimovich Tarasenko on establishing diplomatic relations with Urkainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 536–537; Jozef Winiewicz on American property in Poland, 457; on Polish-U.S. relations, 421–423
- Thorp, Willard L., 218n, 291, 667n, 672, 678, 680, 682–683, 696, 709, 710–711
- Thuransky, Stephen T., 353
- Tigrid, Pavel, 236–237
- Tildy, Zoltán, 262n, 267n, 295, 302, 303, 307, 387
- Tiso, Monsignor Joseph, 201n–202n, 205–206, 221, 252
- Tito, Marshal Josip Broz, 57n, 103, 107, 112, 122, 131n, 189n, 594n, 597, 745–749 passim, 760, 772, 787, 807, 838–855 passim
- Tollinton, Richard Bartram Boyd, 1n, 167n
- Tomich, Jennie, 751
- Topencharov, Vladimir, 160
- Torun, 412
- Trading With the Enemy Act, 781
- Treaties, conventions, etc., (see also individual countries) : Convention of Commerce and Navigation of 1881, 774, 798, 833; Treaty of Alliance in the War Againt Hitlerite Germany and Her Associates in Europe … London, May 26, 1942, 518n; Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation Between the U.S. and Italy, Rome, Feb. 2, 1948, 228n
- Trieste, Free Territory of, 51–135, 248n, 295, 578, 766, 768, 771–772, 882n, 825, 847n, 850–851
- Allied forces in, 52–54
- Allied Military Government, 54–59 passim, 76, 96–97, 102, 113, 132; Communist attacks against, 130; U.S. views on, 120–121
- Associazione degli industriali of Trieste Province, 65
- Boundary Commission, 66–67, 70n, 95n; boundary incidents, 100–101, 103
- Communist demonstrations and influence, 109, 117–118, 131–132
- Establishment of, 51–52, 76–79, 106–107; British policy toward, 118–120
- Four-Power Financial Commission, 119
- French Line, 52
- Frontiers with Italy and Yugoslavia, 52, 54, 85; Soviet views on, 75–76; U.S. views on, 59–61, 65–66, 79, 96–97, 124
- Governor for, selection of, 60–61, 80, 83, 92–93, 97, 134; Soviet attitude toward, 111; U.S. attitude toward, 102, 132–133
- Morgan Line, 53
- Occupation costs, allocation of, 74–75
- Political meetings, U.S. position on, 133–134
- Security, Anglo-American interest in, 108–111
- United Kingdom: British financial participation, 74–75; British Service Troops, 51; policy on Trieste, 86–87, 118–125
- U.K.–U.S. Zone, 59, 80, 101, 109, 127–128, 133
- Yugoslavia: Protest against removal of industrial and transportation equipment, 56–58; troop movements into, U.S. objection to, 98–100; Yugoslav attempts to participate in the government of, 126–127; Yugoslav Military Zone, 127
- Trifunovich, Milos, 744n–747
- Tripartite Commission for the Restitution of Monetary Gold, 243n
- Troitskaya Sergeyevskaya Monastery, 551
- Trotsky, Lev Davydovich, 630n
- Trud, 157, 564, 591, 593, 600
- Trudovaks. see under Bulgaria, Labor battalions.
- Truesdell, G. F., 667, 680
- Trujillo Molina, Gen. Rafael Leonidas, 843n
- Truman, Harry S., 164, 181n, 220,
284n, 306n, 321, 382n, 414, 422n, 431, 471, 476, 489, 551, 565n, 588, 589n, 595, 641n, 830n, 846n–847
- Comments on Hungary, 311n, 331n
- Conversation with Jozef Winiewicz on Polish elections, 417–418
- Correspondence with Boleslaw Bierut on Polish-U.S. relations, 429n
- Special message to the U.S. Congress regarding assistance to Greece and Turkey, 481n, 562n
- Telegram to Nikolay M. Shvernik on the anniversary of the U.S.S.R., 606
- Truman Doctrine, 351, 547n, 566
- Tsarapkin, Semen Konstantinovich, 711, 715n
- Tsimbalisti, Stefan, 739n, 741
- Turkey, 292, 306n, 431, 535, 558, 562n, 568, 658, 684, 691, 839n, 841; Soviet attitude toward, 45, 578; U.S. assistance to, 481n, 547n, 651; Yugoslav commercial agreement, 875
- Tuva, 568
- Tymes, František, 231
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, establishment of U.S. relations with, 536–537, 573–575, 586; Ukrainian SEP’s, transfer to U.K., 784
- Ulrikh (Ulrich), Col. Gen. Vasily Vasilyevich, 622n, 623–624
- Unger, Leonard, 65
- Union of Anti-Fascist Youth, Trieste Congress of, 131n
- Union of South Africa, 658
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. see Soviet Union.
- United Kingdom:
- Anglo-American collaboration, British desire for, 528
- British Labor Party, 525
- British Military Missions, withdrawal of, 50
- British Screening Commission, 799
- Bulgaria, peace treaty with, British policy on, 1–2, 4–5, 15–18; Petkov case, British views on, 174
- Civilian Tripartite Commissions, British suggestion for, 3–4
- Czechoslovak-U.K. cultural convention, 226n
- French-British treaty, 526, 538–539, 556
- Germany, policy toward, 538
- Hungary, British interest in, Soviet obstruction of, 319, 322–324; policy toward, 292, 348–349; relations with, 343
- Italo-Yugoslav frontier, views on, 61–62
- Lend-Lease settlements, 663–664
- Marshall Plan, concern over Soviet Bloc’s refusal to participate in, 452
- Miscellaneous, 434, 472, 615
- Peace treaties with Bulgaria, Hungary, and Rumania, position on implementation of, 8–11, 34–38, 43–44
- Poland: Financial Agreement, June 24, 1946, 425n; Polish elections, position on, 404n–405n; relations with, 424; trade agreement with, 440
- Rumania, policy toward, 12n, 488, 492
- Social Democratic Parties in Europe, policy toward, 337
- Soviet Union: Anglo-Soviet military alliance, 523, 527; Anglo-Soviet treaty, review of, 523, 526–528, 538–540, 555–556; British broadcasts to, 604; exchange of army officers, possibility of, 518; Soviet-British friendship, 517–518
- Trieste: Financial participation in, 74–75; policy toward, 118–123; Service Troops in, 51, 58–59; U.K.–U.S. Zone in, 59, 98–100
- U.S.–U.K. Financial Agreement, Washington, Dec. 6, 1945, 671n
- Yugoslavia: Agreement and views on DP’s, war criminals, and traitors, 791–793, 845n; commercial agreement with, 835; economic negotiations, 850; policy toward, 849–852
- United Nations, 74, 97, 135, 146, 182, 207, 275, 296n, 311–319 passim, 331, 391, 393, 449, 468, 484, 499–500, 518, 523, 526–527, 578, 811–812, 842
- United Nations Atomic Energy Commission, 580n
- United Nations Commission of Investigation Concerning Greek Frontier Incidents, 823n
- United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Sub-Commission for Minorities and Discrimination, 584
- United Nations Conference at San Francisco, Apr.–June, 1945, 772n
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, 204n, 218n
- United Nations General Assembly, 309, 375, 446n, 524, 590, 840, 852
- United Nations Military Staff Committee, 527
- United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 1–22, 1944, 781, 853n
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (see also under Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia), 214–215, 269, 415, 418, 443, 586, 755, 760, 776–778, 781, 824, 826, 841
- United Nations Secretary General, 479, 480, 496
- United Nations Security Council, 79, 83, 92, 107, 114–129 passim, 143n, 280n, 306, 309, 331–332, 346, 568, 580
- United Nations War Crimes Commission, 753
- UNRRA: The History of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 776n
- U.S. Federal Reserve Act of 1934, 782
- U.S.I.S., 459
- U.S. Treasury, 782, 790
- Urdareanu, Jon, 497
- Ursiny, Jan, 234n, 238–239
- Ustashi, 762n, 766n, 768, 779, 792, 801
- Vacuum Oil Co., 328, 337
- Valentiny, Ágoston, 334–335
- Vallelunga, 56
- Vambery, Rusten, 382–384
- Vandenberg, Arthur, 309n, 331, 458n, 676, 677
- Varga, Béla, 287, 300, 305, 338
- Varga, Yevgeny (Eugene) Samoylovich, 561–562n, 624n
- Varjas, Alf, 737–738
- Varjas, Mihkel, 738
- Vasilenko, Ivan Ivanovich, 762n
- Vasilevsky, Marshal Alexander Mikhailovich, 518n
- Vatican, 252, 395–396, 809, 812, 814, 816
- Vavilov, Mikhail Sergeyevich, 653n, 661
- Velchev, Damien, 187
- Velebit, Gen. Vladimir, 91n, 94, 100, 101, 103, 756, 770, 776n, 781, 782n, 783, 789n, 826, 845–848; conversation with John M. Cabot on U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 765–769, 771–775
- Venezia Giulia, 62, 63n, 66, 67, 68, 74, 76, 81, 86, 91n, 108, 767n, 812
- Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, 567
- Vilím, Blažej, 231
- Vincent, John Carter, 163n
- Virkkunen, Matti, 257
- Vladivostok, 536, 546n, 581–582, 585, 586, 623
- Voice of America, 168, 194, 329, 361–362, 395–396, 468, 480n, 514n, 531–532, 534, 545n, 546n, 559, 564, 568, 569, 589, 604, 627, 635, 647, 808, 824
- Volga Germans, 585, 621
- Vologda, 581n
- Voroshilov, Marshal Kliment Yefremovich, 270n, 308n, 326, 327
- Voroshilov Military Academy, 517, 543n
- Voznesensky, Nikolay Alexeyevich, 558n
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 174, 178, 212, 402n, 519n, 520, 549, 556, 565n, 576, 590, 646, 658n, 661, 718n, 722, 724n, 725, 729–730, 731, 735–736, 742–743 [Page 885]
- Waegelein, Henry, 654–655
- Wagner, Hilda, 736
- Wailes, Thomas, 74, 75n
- Wallace, Henry Agard, 565n
- Wallace, William, 718
- Wallinger, Geoffrey Arnold, 122n, 123, 349, 358, 851
- Wallner, Woodruff, 471–473
- Walsh, James Mark, 355n, 361
- War criminals and collaborators. see under Yugoslavia.
- Ward, Paul, 621
- Ware, H. H., 680
- Warner, Christopher Frederick Ashton, 274n, 345, 345–350, 496, 524n, 540n, 556n, 851
- Warren, Lindsay C., 657n
- Warsan, 410, 412, 416
- Warsaw Declaration of Nine Communist Parties. see under Communist Parties Conference.
- Washington Post, 531, 628n
- Watson, John Hugh, 349, 358, 496, 513, 851
- Wedge, William A., 773n, 784, 796, 797, 822
- Weems, Brig. Gen. George H., 19n, 273n, 279, 286–288, 305, 308, 317, 319n,
320n, 321n, 356, 372n, 375n
- Correspondence with: Donald F. Bigelow on misuse of Allied Control Commission for Hungary by the Soviet element, 324–325; Gen. V. P. Sviridov on activities of the Allied Control Commission for Hungary, 367–368; on Hungarian political events, 277–278, 320–321; Soviet reply to, 279, 285–286
- Final report on Allied Control Commission in Hungary, 368–373
- Wehrmacht, 565, 621
- Werner, Count Friedrich von, 645n
- White Glover, 699, 711
- Wilcox, Francis O., 676n
- Williams, Manning H., 19, 566n
- Winiewicz, Jozef, conversations with: Charles E. Bohlen, Gen. Marshall, Zygmunt Modzelewski, and Thaddeus Zebrowski on Polish-Soviet and Polish-U.S. relations, 446–452; Robert Lovett and Llewellyn E. Thompson on food situation in Poland, 433–434; Gen. Marshall and Llewellyn E. Thompson on Polish-U.S. relations, 438–441; Llewellyn E. Thompson on Polish-U.S. relations, 421–423, 432n, 457; President Truman on Polish elections, 417–418
- Winslow, Richard, 548
- Wiwcharovsky, Vladimir, 831
- Wojwostwo, 420
- Wold, Terje, 83n, 93
- Wolfart, Louise, 736
- Wood, C. Tyler, 228, 441, 713n, 760n
- Woodbridge, George, 776n
- Woodward, Sir Llewellyn, 5n
- Woodward, Stanley, 417–418
- World Court, 771
- World Economics and World Politics, 624
- World Federation of Trade Unions, 535, 555, 562, 565, 609–610
- Wroclaw, 410, 412
- Yalta Agreement (1945), 141, 144–145, 166, 169, 174, 178, 272, 281, 305–306, 318–338 passim, 402–413 passim, 417, 469, 471–479 passim, 483, 503, 508, 510, 519, 547
- Yalta Conference. see Crimea Conference.
- Yatsevitch, Lt. Col. Gratian, 16, 167n
- Yearbook of the United Nations: 1946–1947, 181n; 1947–1948, 785n
- Y.M.C.A., 441
- Yost, Charles, 226–227, 229–231
- Young Bolshevik, 602–603
- Yugoslavia, 744–856
- Albania: Yugoslav-Albanian argeement on economic cooperation, July 1, 1946, 835n; mixed companies, 836; Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, July 9, 1946, 835n
- Allied authorities, attitude toward, 66–67, 73
- Allied military personnel, Yugoslav detention and maltreatment of, 91–92, 94, 101
- Argentina, settlement of Yugoslav refugees in, 811, 843–844
- Army, maintenance of, 755, 842
- Assets in U.S., blocking of, 754n, 781n, 783–784
- Austrian reparations, 823
- Balkan political union, possibility of, 848
- Belgrade espionage trial, 744–746
- Bulgaria: Confederation with, possibility of, 848n; Treaty of Friendship with, Nov. 7, 1947, 192,
- Bulgarians in, 820, 835n
- Carinthia, claims to, 767, 823
- Chetniks, 768, 793, 811n
- Commercial agreements with: United Kingdom, Italy, Turkey, and Argentina, 835
- Communism in, 817
- Croatians in, 820
- Czechoslovakia: Relations with, 203; trade treaty with, 776; Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, May 9, 1946, 197n, 835n
- Danube boats, restitution of, 828
- Detention and maltreatment of Allied military personnel, 94–101; U.S. protest against, 91–92
- Displaced persons: In Austria, Tito-United Kingdom agreement on, 845; in Italy, resettlement of, 843–845
- Dominican Republic, Serbian refugees in, 843
- Economic situation in, 841, 855–857
- Food situation in, 755, 775–778, 833
- Four-Power Boundary Commission, Yugoslav position, Soviet support of, 66
- Frontiers, 85, 767, 822
- German prisoners of war in, 841
- Germany, reparations, 775
- Government in exile in London, 843
- Greece: Border violations, 181n, 823; support of guerrilla activities in, 821
- Hungary: Agreement with on long-term trade, July 24, 1947, 835n; Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, Dec. 8, 1947, 835n; Hungarians in, 820; Yugoslav-Hungarian-U.S.S.R. aluminum cartel, 836
- Industrial and transportation equipment, protest against removal, 56–58, 62
- Industrial supplies to, 755
- Italy:
- Limited commercial agreements with western countries, 835, 836
- Minorities in, hatred between, 820
- Miscellaneous, 56, 77, 161, 291, 307
- Nationalization law in, 754
- Orthodox Church in, 825
- OZNA, 745, 751–752, 818, 823
- Partisan movement, 766n
- Pola, protest against removal of machinery from, 64
- Polish-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, Mar. 18, 1946, 835n
- Political parties and groups in: Communist Party, 840; Congress of People’s Front, 594, 855; Croatian Peasant Party, 829n, 830n, 843; Democratic Party, 829n; Independent Democratic Party, 829n; National Committee in London, 829n, 830; National Party, 829n; People’s Front, 844; Radical Party, 829n; Serbian Agrarian Party, 829n, 844; Slovene People’s (or Clerical) Party, 830n, 843
- Post-UNRRA relief to, 760n, 855
- Refugees, return of, 780, 791
- Relief to, U.S. position on, 755, 780–781
- Reparations deliveries to, 771–772, 841
- Rumanian-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship, Dec. 19, 1947, 499, 835n
- Serbian Supreme Court, 744n
- Serbs in, 820
- Slovenes in, 820
- Soviet Union: Agreement on economic collaboration, June 8, 1946, 835n; conflict of interests, 807, 818–819, 821, 826, 842; penetration in, 848; relations with, 755; Soviet-Yugoslav Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, 835n, 837
- Trade commitments, noncompliance with, 835–836
- Trieste, U.S. troop movement into, resistance of, 98–100
- United Kingdom: Agreement on displaced persons, war criminals, and traitors, 845n; economic negotiations, 850; policy toward Tito regime, 849, 852
- United States: American citizens in, U.S. views on difficulties in rendering assistance, 759, 822, 831–834; anti-U.S. charges, U.S. protest against, 747–748: diplomatic personnel and American citizens I in, assertion of the rights and immunities of, 744–751, 794; economic relations, 857; estates of individuals deceased in U.S., payment to heirs, 760; gold, U.S. retention of, 760, 767, 782–783, 824, 853; grain request, U.S. refusal of, 778–779; Lend-Lease accounts with, settlement of, 790; property and settlement claims, negotiations for, 248, 744, 769–771, 783, 826–828, 853–854; provocative incidents, U.S. attitude toward, 107–108; U.S. citizens, use of, for slave labor, U.S. protest against, 749n, 832; U.S. commercial policy toward, 834; U.S. efforts to maintain friendly relations with, 744–856; U.S. Embassy personnel, Yugoslav disregard of immunity of, 758, 778, 786, 788–789, 796–798; U.S. military, Yugoslav detention, U.S. protest against, 107–108; U.S. occupying troops, attacks against Yugoslav property, Yugoslav protest against, 103–105; U.S. restriction [Page 887] of travel by American citizens to, 759, 830–834; U.S.Yugoslav negotiations for mutual restoration of civil property, 789n–790; U.S.-Yugoslav relations, 755, 852–855; Voice of America broadcasts, 808–824; Yugoslav citizens under American control outside of Yugoslavia, turning over to Yugoslav authorities, 744–856.
- UNRRA supplies to, 415
- Volksdeutsche, repatriation of, 822
- War booty, 81–82
- War criminals and collaborators: Allies to be relieved of responsibility for, 803–826, 810n, 814–815; British position on, 791–793; U.S. policy on, 753, 779–780, 800–802, 811–812; Yugoslav request for surrender, 762, 766, 768, 771, 775, 784n–786, 790–793, 799n–800, 812, 825
- War Veterans Association, 855
- Yugoslav National Bank, 781–782, 798
- Yugoslav Red Cross, 780n
- Zagorsk, 551–552
- Zagorsk, Steven, 413n, 418n, 420
- Zarasu District, 719n,
- Zarubin, Georgy Nikolayevich, 539n
- Zaslavsky, David Iosifovich, 584n
- Zdrakovich, Sinisha, 744n, 745
- Zebrowski, Thaddeus, 413n, 446–452
- Zenkl, Peter, 197, 198, 207, 230, 232n
- Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich, 558n, 559n, 597, 610, 614n, 624n
- Zhebrak, Anton Romanovich, 576n
- Zilliacus, Konni, 850n
- Zmejanovich, Milosh, 756n, 786, 788, 796n
- Zname, 137
- Zoltowski, Janusz, 455
- Zoshchenko, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 598n
- Zulawski, Zygmunt, 420, 421
- Zveno, 138n