Foreign Relations of the United States, 1946, The Far East:
China, Volume X
Index
- Acheson, Dean:
- Aerial mapping of China, 1262
- American oil companies, 1385–1386, 1389–1390, 1394
- American public opinion, 596
- Civil air transport agreement, 1228–1232, 1248–1251,
1254–1255, 1258–1259
- Cotton loan, 921, 983–984
- Economic situation in China, 990–992
- Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 923, 982, 1026–1027
- Japanese in China, repatriation of, 894, 905–906
- Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1125
- Lend-lease, 725–727, 751–753, 760,
804, 912–919, 982–983
- Marshall, Gen. George C. (see also under
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.), question
of return to the United States, 289
- Marshall mission, 596, 687; final report, 609–610
- Military Advisory Group, 826n
, 828–829, 837–839, 841–842
- Sinkiang, 1210, 1214
- Surplus property: Calcutta stockpile, 916; Chinese ban on private imports, 1088; dockyards and shipyards, 917; overall bulk sale, 918, 1049
- Taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1338–1339, 1341
- United Kingdom, China policy, 560–561
- U.S. aid: Ammunition, denial of export license, 755–757;
China Aid Bill, 766n
; Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 780–781, 783; conditions for, 918; ships, transfers to China, 799–800, 804
- U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1130, 1158–1159, 1173, 1176–1177, 1183, 1194;
Harbin, inability to open due to Communist obstruction, 1149; title deeds, reregistration of,
1313–1314, 1326, 1333
- U.S. financial relations with China, 912–919, 921–923, 982–984, 990–992, 1026–1027
- U.S. Marines: Purpose and functions in China, 883; withdrawal, 867–868, 871, 883,
886–888
- U.S. policy statements, 559–561, 595–596, 683n
- Adler, Solomon, 468, 949, 957, 1398; cotton loan, 933, 968–969, 987, 990, 1018; currency exchange regulations, 930–931, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1007, 1011–1014, 1017–1018, 1023–1025; economic
situation in China, 985–986, 998–999, 1006–1007, 1017–1018; Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 964, 1056–1059; surplus property, 1006, 1066–1067; U.S.
financial relations with China, 930–931, 933, 939, 964, 968–969, 981, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1007, 1010–1014, 1017–1018, 1025–1026
- Aerial mapping of China, proposed arrangement for and
abandonment of plan except for aerial mapping of Formosa, 1261–1267; Soviet
authority in northeast China, 1264
- Agrarian reform. See
Land reform.
- Agricultural mission, U.S., 621, 1004–1005, 1268–1295; Bloom
Bill, 1271–1272;
final press release, 1284–1286; funding, 1273; members of, 1278–1279, 1282–1283; recommendations of, 1285–1286, 1288, 1290–1293; U.S. policy statement, 617,
629
- Agriculture, proposed technical training school for Chinese students in
the United States, 1269
- Ahkmed Jan, 1216, 1222
- American business firms in China, registration of, 932, 961, 1296–1308; banks, 934, 937, 952, 960; Chinese
law, 1308; deadline for registration, extension
of, 1296, 1306,
1307n
; insurance companies, 1307–1308; preferential treatment linked with MAG
agreement, question of, 811, 814–815, 818
- American mission properties, Chinese military occupation of, 1366–1373
- American nationals: Acquisition of real property in China, question of,
1324–1332
passim; claims, American mission properties, 1366–1373;
jurisdiction, treaty provisions, 1321
- American oil companies, fair competition opportunity in view of
establishment of Chinese government-owned oil company, 1374–1394; Kansu
field, 1377–1393
passim
- American personality, Communist evaluation of, 19
- American Production Mission (1944), 1004
- American public opinion, 2–3, 24, 50,
104, 109, 152, 411, 596, 600, 603, 643, 645, 672–673, 684, 845
- Amoy. See
International settlements, etc.
- Amtorg, 1396
- Anderson, A.M., 1348–1349
- Anderson, Clinton P., 1294
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, 1383, 1386, 1389–1394
- Anping incident. See under
United States Marines.
- Anshan Steel Works, 1125–1127
- Anti-Americanism (see also
Propaganda), 6, 388–390, 498, 566, 633, 641, 644–647, 659, 664
- Antung, 420, 448;
hydroelectric power plant, protection of, 1220;
Nationalist capture of and subsequent effect on negotiations, 235, 237, 243, 413, 416–417, 425, 427, 436, 438–439, 449, 457–458, 470, 525, 575, 577; U.S.
consular office in, 1150–1151
- Arabian Oil Company, 1390–1391, 1393
- Arras, Merle Lucille, 1283
- Atkinson and Dallas, Ltd., 1314
-
Balch, SS Allen C., 1088, 1093
- Balfour, John, 1355
- Bayne, E. A., 1209–1213, 1219–1220
- Beal, John R., 578–579, 585, 643
- Bell, Maj. John Edward, 1074–1077
- Belzer, Lt. Col. Thomas R., 329
- Bennett, Charles R., 735, 740–741, 771
- Bennett, John Cecil Sterndale, 1108–1109, 1116–1118
- Benninghoff, H. Merrell, 1127–1128, 1159, 1161–1174, 1178–1188, 1190–1194, 1197–1198
- Benton, William, 1262–1263, 1294–1295
- Bethesda Hospital, Siangyang, 1367, 1370
- Bevin, Ernest, 1109
- Bishop, William W., 1224
- Blandford, John B., 1056, 1083
- Bloom, Sol, 754–755, 1263n
, 1271–1272
- Boggs, Samuel W., 1224
- Bond, William L., 757–758, 767
- Brand, Robert Henry, 937n
- Bretton Woods monetary agreement (1945), 930
- British banks, registration of, 937, 952
- Brown, Winthrop G., 1396–1397
- Bryan, Robert T., Jr., 1314, 1319–1322, 1331–1332, 1340–1341
- Buck, Acting Danish Consul, 1144, 1151–1152
- Buck, J. Lossing, 1276, 1282
- Burns, Robert H., 1282
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 147n
, 395–396,
475, 636, 693, 718, 1129, 1232, 1382–1383;
Communist personnel, evacuation of, 719–721; Harbin, inability to open U.S. consulate due
to Communist obstruction, 1140–1144; international settlements and diplomatic
quarter, 1363–1364; Marshall, correspondence and meetings with, 554–555, 573–575, 680–684; Military
Advisory Group, 843, 848n
; National Assembly, Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session,
554–555, 574; U.S. financial relations with China, 1020–1021; U.S.
policy, 683–684
- Byrnes, James F.:
- Aerial mapping of China, 1261, 1266–1267
- Agricultural mission, U.S., 1274–1276
- American firms in China, 937, 961, 1304–1305; oil companies,
1374, 1380–1381, 1390
- China Consortium, 1345
- China Theater, inactivation of, 849
- Civil air transport agreement, 1228,
1253–1254
- Cotton loan, 911, 940–941, 948, 953,
966–987
- Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 939–940, 945–948, 954–955, 957, 967–968, 981,
1398
- International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1354–1355,
1358, 1361
- Japanese in China, repatriation of, 888–890, 1107
- Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1103–1109, 1115–1116,
1124
- Lend-lease, 746, 954–955, 958–959, 962, 1016–1017
- Marshall, correspondence with, 497,
680
- Military Advisory Group, 803, 810–811, 822–825, 847–848
- Resignation as Secretary of State, 691
- Surplus property: Dockyards and shipyards, 958–959; small ship program,
954
- Taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1335–1338
- U.S. aid: Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 769–770;
Communist resentment of, 1017; ships,
transfers to China, 803
- U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1153, 1178,
1188–1189, 1196, 1200; Harbin, inability to open due to
Communist obstruction, 1137; Manchuria,
attempts to reopen in, 1133, 1136
- U.S. financial relations with China, 911, 933–934, 937–941, 945–948, 953–955, 957–959, 961–962, 967–968, 981,
986–987,
996, 1016–1017
- U.S. Marines, withdrawal from China, 849, 1107
- Calder, A. Bland, 928–929, 984–985
- Caltex Oil Company, 1377–1378, 1393
- Canton-Hankow Railway loan, proposed, 587,
595, 600
- Carter, Col. Marshall S., 289, 482, 548, 583, 595, 827, 979
- Executive Headquarters, withdrawal of U.S. personnel, 705–706, 709–711
- Lend-lease, 753–754
- Marshall (see also
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.), recall and
appointment as Secretary of State, 680–683, 691
- Military Advisory Group, 840
- Soviet interests and influence in China, 27–28
- Surplus property: Air force training equipment, 782; bulk sale, 763, 1039; China Aid Bill,
753–755,
765–766;
Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 773–778, 782–784;
ships, transfers to China, 795–801, 806–808
- U.S. Marines, withdrawal from China, 709, 885, 887–888
- Casaday, Lauren W., 992–995, 998–999
- Case, H. C. M., 1283
- Caughey, Col. J. Hart: Executive Headquarters, U.S. withdrawal, 709; Export-Import Bank loan, question of
announcing, 980; Marshall, correspondence and
meetings with, 188, 194n
, 465, 557,
629–630;
meetings, presence at, 7–8, 22, 61,
64, 69, 72, 117, 130, 132, 152, 169, 171, 182, 206, 210, 220, 295, 297, 311, 314, 332, 348, 354, 362, 366, 379, 384, 396, 407, 409, 414, 418, 425, 451, 466, 468, 473, 481, 484, 489, 496, 500, 502, 511, 524, 571, 573, 578, 584, 599, 636, 642, 646, 669, 683, 869, 1020, 1022; National Assembly, 501, 523; Political Consultative
Conference, 523; Stuart informal committee of
five, 52; United Kingdom, China policy, 566; U.S. aid, 784,
806–808; U.S.
Marines in China, 188–189, 871, 874, 882
- CC clique in Kuomintang, 565,
643–644, 668–669; Chiang
Kai-shek, influence on, 660–661; Marshall, comments on appointment as U.S.
Secretary of State, 697–699; National Assembly, problem in, 568–569, 640, 666
- Cease fire (see also
Marshall mission, etc.):
- Chiang Kai-shek cease-fire order of Nov. 8,
164, 473–542; Communist press
statement on, 499–500; draft memo and U.S. comments, 477–497
passim, 536;
text, 521; U.S. draft memoranda, texts,
475–476,
484–486,
488, 490–492
- Communist cease-fire order by Mao Tse-tung, question of, 90–91, 97–98, 111–112, 119–121, 126–127, 133, 135
- Communist list of delegates to National Assembly, question of
submission of. See under
National Assembly.
- Guarantee of observance, question of, 141–145, 184, 216,
223, 316, 319, 337, 564
- 10-day truce, Oct. 6, and Communist
rejection of. See under
Kalgan.
- Central Air Transport Corporation, 767, 1031, 1241
- Central Bank of China, 928–929, 931, 950–952, 960, 965–968, 993, 998–999, 1005, 1009–1013, 1019, 1024–1025
-
Central Daily News, 125,
255, 282, 584, 876
- Central News Agency, 268, 280, 282, 343–344, 499, 703, 930
- Chahar, 414
- Chang, Carsun (Chang Chun-mai): Democratic League, 211, 219, 631; National Assembly: Communist list of delegates, 407, participation in, 523, 554, 562, 566–567, 648; third party negotiations,
69, 384, 393–394, 407–408, 441–444, 461, 466–468, 660
- Chang, P. H., 1298
- Chang, T. K., 1382
- Chang Chao-yuen, 1299
- Chang Chih-chung, Gen., 1201–1204
passim;
1214–1222
passim
- Chang Chun, Gen., 343, 568, 597, 609, 649, 660, 668, 702
- Chang Hsueh-liang, Marshal, 642
- Chang Lan, 108, 686
- Chang Li-sheng, 90, 95–96, 111, 118, 133, 258, 261, 306, 509
- Chang Po-chun, 399, 445
- Chang Shu-shien, 1364
- Chang Wen-chin, 8, 72, 96, 117,
132, 171, 332, 425, 502, 511, 524, 544, 717–718, 720
- Chang Wen-po, 630
- Changchun, 247, 677
- Changchun railroad, 445, 453, 467, 470, 1126
- Chase, Augustus Sabin, 1130–1131, 1134–1135, 1137–1140, 1144, 1146
- Chefoo, military situation, 425–427, 436, 439, 470, 575
- Chen, Jian, 931
- Chen, Percy, 70–72
- Chen Cheng, Gen., 76–77, 134, 154, 159, 338, 397, 483, 500–510
passim, 584–585, 650, 660–661; cease-fire
order of Chiang Kai-shek, 495; Committee of
Three (see
Committee of Three); third party negotiations, 414–417
- Chen (Cheng) Chi-tien, 399, 405, 445
- Chen Chia-kang, 303–304, 397
- Chen Chih-mai, 1223
- Chen Huang-jiang, 1137–1138
- Chen Kuang-pu, 670
- Chen Li-fu, 50–51,
261, 338, 567–568, 643, 658–659, 699–702
- Chen Pao-hua, 1325
- Chen Yuan-tou (Yun-tao), 1163, 1168
- Cheng Kai-ming (Chieh-min) Gen. (see also
U.S. Marines: Anping
incident, passim), 3n
- Cheng Shen-fu, 648
- Chi Tse-hsiang, 1163, 1168, 1181
- Chiang Ching-kuo, 1201, 1203
- Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo:
- Advisors, frankness of, 690
- Agricultural mission, U.S., 1283–1284
- Antung, capture of, 577
- CC clique influence on, 660–661
- Cease-fire conditions, public statement on, Aug.
16, 377–378; preparation of, 270–271, 298–309
passim, 375–376, 379;
U.S. drafts, 272–273, 366–375
passim
- Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, 164, 473–542
- Character and influence, 654; U.S.
evaluations, 148, 310, 389, 588–590, 623, 662
- China Theater, inactivation of, 688,
853, 857
- Chou En-lai, personal bitterness for Chiang and mistrust of
Kuomintang leaders, 483, 489, 491,
537–538
- Civil air transport agreement, 1253
- Communist Party, policies and objectives, 53–54
- Communists, distrust of, 577
- Economic situation and problems, 577,
581, 688
- Formosa, visit to and effects of absence, 397, 411–428
passim, 435–439
passim, 527
- Good faith, question of, 302, 338, 391–393, 673–674
- International decisions on Chinese affairs, position on, 684–685
- Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1100–1102
- “Logical leader” of Chinese people, question of (Mao Tse-tung),
370
- Marshall, Gen. George C. (see also
U.S. advisor, infra, and
under
Marshall: Correspondence and meetings), appointment as U.S.
Secretary of State, position on, 693–694; statement and
comments on, 703–704; tribute to, 687
- Marshall mission (see also under
Marshall mission, etc.), termination of,
702n
; U.S. notification of, 704–705, 711,
714
- Memorial service address, Dec. 9, U.S.
comments on, 617–618
- Military Advisory Group, U.S., 688,
693, 812–813, 815
- Military situation, 477–478
- National Assembly, 487–488; Communist list of delegates, 161, 169,
174, 177, 183, 186–187, 194–196, 207–208, 217–218, 227, 239,
313 (quoted), 368–369, 380, 494,
618; influence on as president, 465, 567–568, 579,
582, 585–586, 588, 640,
666; Nov. 12
convocation, 363, 474, 476–481, 484–486, 488,
493–494;
Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 480, 485,
540, 566–567; postponement of,
524; threat of resignation, 567
- National government, reorganization of, 58, 688, 693–694
- Peace talks, conditions for, 364–365, 380
- Policies, U.S. evaluation of, 54
- Political Consultative Conference, 23,
83, 87,
169, 365, 380
- Political settlement, 83–84; Chiang–Chang letters, 566–567
- President of China, 578, 581; reelection as, 362
- Press attacks on, 46–47, 55–56
- Radio address, Oct. 10, U.S. summary of,
359–360
- Retirement, proposal, 596–597
- Stalin compared with, 653
- State Council. See
State Council. Statement of Aug. 14, comments on, 22–29
passim, 50, 60, 92
- Stuart, J. Leighton. See under
Stuart.
- Surplus property agreement, 973–974
- Third party negotiations, 363–364
- Truman, Harry S., correspondence and reports of meetings, 79–81, 92, 109–111, 147,
160–162,
186–188,
217, 220, 289–292, 687, 704–705
- United States, question of visit to, 655
- U.S. advisor, proposed appointment of Gen. Marshall
as, 601–602,
621–622,
637, 642, 652, 663–664, 692
- U.S. aid: Chinese air force training in the United States, 734, 776;
conditions for, 688; ships, transfers to
China, 790
- U.S. policy, 578, 581
- Chiang Kai-shek (May ling Soong), Mme., 51,
170, 174, 270, 375, 575n
- Chiang Mon-lin, 1307
- Chien Chang-chao, 1211
- Chien Sui-chih, 670
- Chien Ta-chun, 1310, 1312–1313
- Chien Tien-ho, 1270n
- China Consortium, dissolution of, 1342–1349
- China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 757–760, 988–989, 1241
- China Petroleum Corporation, 1375, 1377–1394
- Chinese Eastern Railway, Soviet interest in, 569
-
Chinese Economic Theory, 55–56
- Chinese National Army (see also
Military situation in China): Chinese Army Program
(U.S.), 732–733;
Chinese Peacetime Army Program, 744, 746; general offensive in Aug.,
Sept., Oct., plans for (Chou En-lai), 30; reoccupation requirements and U.S. aid, 724–737
passim, 744–752
passim, 764;
reorganization and integration with Communist armies, 827, 964; strength, 236
- Chinese Supply Commission, 735, 740–743, 753, 1395–1399
- Chinwangtao, closing of port to foreign shipping, 689
- Chou Chih-jou. Air Lt. Gen., 784, 1255n
- Chou En-lai, Gen.:
- American public opinion, 104, 672–673
- Antung, capture of, 425, 427, 525
- Breakoff of negotiations, Sept. 19, 211–212
- British ambassador, report of meeting with, 45–46
- Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang
Kai-shek, 502–511, 535–538
- Chiang Kai-shek, personal bitterness for and mistrust of
Kuomintang leaders, 483, 489, 491,
537–538
- Committee of Three. See
Committee of Three.
- Communist Party: Policies and objectives, 189–191; position within,
648
- Democratic form of government, importance to China, 545
- Executive Headquarters, effectiveness of, 137
- Executive Yuan, cabinet post proposed, 467–469
- Frame of mind, 501
- Kalgan, 10-day truce, 312, 332–341, 345–348, 350, 429–431, 434
- Kuomintang, Communist Party position distinguished, 189–191
- Lend-lease, 191, 675
- Marshall. See under
Marshall: Correspondence and
meetings.
- Marshall mission, Communist conditions and position, 158–160, 641–642, 648, 672–679, 703;
list of military and political conditions, 338–339, 351–352; U.S.
summary, 355–358
- Marshall–Stuart statement of Aug. 10,
comments on, 7
- Military situation, 76–78, 80, 190, 258–259, 337–338, 425–427, 432,
434, 503, 510, 512–513, 528, 657,
674, 677
- Nanking, return to, 366, 394–401
passim, 411–412, 457
- National Assembly: Apportionment of seats, 102–103, 339, 345–346, 352;
Communist list of delegates, 189, 295–296, 513, 525,
590–591;
Nov. 12 convocation, 29, 79, 179–180, 347, 502–503, 506–511, 513,
516–517,
524–534;
Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 544–547, 590–591, 673, 677–678; postponement of, 509, 525,
528
- Political Consultative Conference, 29–30, 102, 159, 339–340, 347–348, 504, 506,
525
- Political settlement, 50–51
- Stuart, J. Leighton, correspondence and meetings, 7–8, 62, 224, 458
- Stuart five-man informal committee, membership on, 111
- Surplus property, overall bulk sale, Communist protests, 117–118, 127, 146,
154, 191, 193, 202, 204, 675
- Third party negotiations, 472–473, 495–496
- Truman statement of Dec. 18, comments on,
656–658,
672–673,
677
- U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 16,
38, 103–104, 137, 146,
190–193,
204, 212, 278, 340, 353, 657–658, 672, 674–676, 679,
1052–1053
- U.S. consulate at Harbin, discussions concerning, 1141–1144,
1147–1149
- U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 8–20, 33–45, 225
(quoted), 242–243, 335; incidents involving
attacks on, 868–869, 879, 882; purpose and functions in China, 191; withdrawal, 128, 866
- U.S. policy, 673–676
- Yenan, return to, 526, 542–548
passim, 553, 562, 632,
885
- Chou (Chow) Pao-chung, Maj. Gen., 1138
- Chou (Chow) Tsien-chung (Hsien-chung), 538–542, 647–650
- Chow Hsien-chang, Rear Adm., 1078, 1079n
- Chu Chia-hua, 361
-
Chung Yang Jih Pao, 25,
534–535, 699
- Chungking, evacuation of Communist personnel, 715–723
- Civil air transport agreement between the United States and
China, Dec. 20, negotiation of, 1228–1260
- Bermuda clause, 1231, 1239–1240,
1244–1249, 1251, 1256, 1258–1259
- CAB position, 1230, 1234, 1239–1240, 1244, 1258
- Chicago standard form, 1229–1231, 1236,
1239–1240, 1258–1259
- Communist protest, 1052–1053
- Duration and termination of, 1235,
1237, 1239, 1241
- Fifth freedom traffic, 1229, 1236, 1245–1246, 1248, 1252,
1256, 1283
- International Air Transport Agreement (1944), U.S. denunciation of, 1228–1229
- Loan for improvement of Chinese commercial air transport system,
question of, 988, 1028, 1235, 1241, 1255
- Most-favored-nation clause, 1230–1231
- “Secret” negotiations, question of, 105, 620, 1053–1054,
1230
- Soviet interests, 1230
- Substantial ownership and effective control of airlines in China,
effect of, 1029–1030, 1241
- Traffic points, number and designation of, 1230–1260
passim
- Civil liberties, suppression of, 2, 50, 251, 339, 347, 352
- Civil war:
- Communist declaration of state of, 60–61, 71, 80, 84; de facto state of, 52, 54, 64, 136–137, 146,
151, 158, 163–164, 192, 212, 235–236, 317
- Effects on U.S. policy. See
U.S. aid: Conditions for.
- Settlement of issues by, question of, 483–503
passim, 577, 592–593, 652, 668
- Clayton, William L.: American oil companies, 1374–1377; cease fire, negotiations
concerning, 206n
; China Consortium, 1348; civil air
transport agreement, 1233–1234, 1238–1240, 1244–1245; Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 1007–1009; Japanese
in China, repatriation of, 908; Japanese
industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1128;
lend-lease, 737–739,
747–751;
Military Advisory Group, 845; positions of
Chinese political elements, changes in, 237–238; surplus property, small ship program, 1010; U.S. aid, 750,
784–785, 1009–1010; U.S.
financial relations with China, 999–1001, 1007–1010; U.S. Marines, withdrawal, 876
- Clubb, O. Edmund, 170, 718, 1125–1127, 1131, 1133, 1136–1152
passim, 1160
- CNAC. See
China National Aviation Corporation.
- Coalition government, 24, 52–59
passim, 199, 204, 432, 541, 554–555, 597, 605, 613, 619–620, 635, 650–671
passim
- Coffey, John P., 1159
- Cohen, Ben, 854
- Collado, Emilio G., 1345
- Collins, John W., 718, 722n
- Committee of Three (Marshall, Chou En-lai, Chen Cheng):
Limitation of discussions to military matters, proposal, 185–187, 202, 296, 302–303, 310, 500–501, 506, 515; meeting, Nov. 11,
minutes, 511–520;
reports of, 522–523,
542; reconvening as condition for
negotiations, 203–257
passim, 364–380
passim, 430, 432, 467, 479, 496–506
passim, 571
- Communications, importance of, 236, 368, 374, 380, 473, 688
- Communist army: Condition, equipment, and morale, 235; Soviet advisors, 170; training
school, winter location, 165–166
- Communist Party:
- Good faith, question of (see also under
Kuomintang), 53, 217, 227, 229, 245–247, 268, 291,
367, 533, 666
- Kuomintang: Special peace delegation to Yenan, proposed. See under
Kuomintang.
- Party unity and questions of split, 453–457
- Policies and objectives, 53–54, 100, 189–191, 204, 223–224, 606–607
- Soviet influence on. See under
Soviet Union.
- U.S. relations (1944), 456
- Communist personnel in Chungking, Shanghai, and Nanking, evacuation of,
715–723
- Communist students, question of location of U.S. training school for, 196
- Connolly, Maj. Gen. Donald H., 1058, 1087–1088, 1094, 1098
- Connors, W. Bradley, 282
- Constitution:
- Adoption of at National Assembly. See
Constitution under
National Assembly: Nov.
15–Dec. 25 session.
- Draft, 133, 209–210, 377, 480,
485, 532–533, 538
- PCC agreements, importance of discussions in
accordance with, 298, 347, 352,
474, 500, 523–534
passim, 567, 571–572, 585, 597,
633, 677–678
- Constitutional Draft Committee, proposed reconvention, 169, 174, 177, 183, 187, 339, 364–383
passim, 403, 428–429, 442–443, 448, 497, 532
- Cooke, Vice Adm. Charles M., Jr.:
- China Theater, inactiviation of, 855,
858
- Marshall, correspondence and meetings with, 6, 64–65
- Military Advisory Group, 842–844
- Surplus property, dockyards and shipyards, 1071–1073, 1074n
, 1079n
- U.S. aid: Arms shipments, suspension of, 762 (quoted); ships, transfers to China, 793–794, 801–802
- U.S. consulates in Manchuria, attempts to reopen, 1150, 1157,
1187, 1195
- U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 6, 8–10, 50, 64–65, 81;
incidents involving attacks on, 870,
872, 877; withdrawal, 866, 869–870, 874–875, 877, 881n
, 883, 885–888
- Cotton: Chinese textile industry, needs of, 689, 969, 984, 1014–1016, 1018, 1031, 1385; Latin
American cotton purchases, financing of, 968–969, 984, 986–987; U.S. loan negotiations, 468,
689, 911, 921, 923–924, 927, 933–935, 940–944, 948–949, 953, 963, 966–987, 990, 1014–1016, 1018–1019, 1031
- Cowin, Lt. Douglas A., 322–323
- Crane, Harley L., 1282
- Crowley, Leo T., 740, 913, 936, 945, 954–955, 958, 962–964, 982, 1060–1061, 1083
- Crowley–Soong exchange of letters, 735n
, 740, 936,
954–955, 958, 962, 1083
- Cultural relations programs with the United States, 1271
- Cummins, E. T., 757
- Currency stabilization, problems of, 959–960, 965–967, 994–995; balance of payments, 1005–1007, 1011–1013, 1024–1025, 1031; exchange regulations, 667, 929–932, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1007, 1009–1020, 1023–1026, 1032
- Dairen:
- American interests, protection of, 1163, 1172, 1180, 1182–1183, 1185, 1195–1197
- Chinese civil administration and general conditions, 1154–1156,
1168, 1181–1182, 1185–1186,
1199
- Communications, 1162, 1167, 1172,
1194
- International status of, 1154–1200
- Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), 1154–1155, 1163–1164, 1166–1167, 1183, 1191, 1197, 1199
- Soviet policy and influence on, 1126–1127, 1132, 1158, 1160–1161, 1167–1168, 1179–1182
- Japanese in, 573, 1169–1170,
1172, 1186
- Political situation, 1166–1167, 1193
- Sino-Soviet relations, 1190–1194
- Soviet military law, 1154, 1158, 1163,
1167, 1169, 1171, 1174
- Swedish consulate, 1180–1181
- U.S. consular post. See
U.S. consulates: Dairen, etc.
- U.S. nationals refused permission to land at, 1195–1200
- Davis, Donald B., 1086, 1094–1096
- Davis, Col. James C.:
- Agricultural mission, U.S., 1271–1274
- Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 979
- Lend-lease, 768
- Marshall, correspondence with, 767–769, 787–788, 791–792, 921–924, 934–935, 937, 942–943, 947,
976–979,
1060–1062
- Military Advisory Group, 827, 977–978
- Surplus property: Air force training equipment, 769; Calcutta stockpile, 1060–1062;
overall bulk sale, 921; small ship
program, 978–979
- U.S. aid: Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 767, 769;
ships, transfers to China, 787–788, 791–792, 976–977
- U.S. financial relations with China, 921–924, 934–935, 937, 942–943, 947,
976–979
- Davis, Col. M. F., 9, 20–22, 34–44
passim, 281, 320–330
- Davis, Monnett B.: American mission properties, 1371–1373; American oil companies,
1381–1382;
CNAC semi-military flights, use of U.S. personnel, 757–758; cotton loan, 923–924, 934–935, 942–943, 984–985; currency
exchange regulations, 999; draft constitution,
209–210;
international settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1364–1365; Japanese industrial
equipment in Manchuria, 1382; lend-lease, 1083; Sinkiang, 1214–1215, 1219–1220; surplus property, 1058–1060, 1080–1090, 1093–1094, 1098; taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel,
1340–1341;
U.S. consulates, 1175–1176, 1328–1333; U.S. financial relations with China, 984–985
- Dawson, Owen L., 984–985, 1268n
, 1270, 1280–1281, 1287–1290
- Dekanozov, Vladimir Georgiyevich, 1190
- Democratic form of government, importance to China, 151–152, 533–534, 537, 540–541, 545, 551–552, 572, 593, 631, 633–635, 644, 649, 660, 662–663, 668–669, 690, 700
- Democratic League, 63, 200, 211, 219
- Democratic Party, Chinese, 630–631
- Dennison, R. L., 801–802
- Drumright, Everett F., 1224n
, 1226
- Duke, Emanuel M., 3–5,
10, 17–18, 43, 329
- Dulles, Foster Rhea, 673n
- Durbrow, Elbridge, 5, 45–46, 55–56, 114, 1190
- Durdin, F. Tillman, 699
- Economic situation in China (see also
Export and import trade), 389, 454, 456, 459, 576–578, 581, 587, 603, 612, 618, 623, 643, 650, 688–689, 959–961, 965–967, 985–986, 990–992, 994–995, 999–1003, 1006–1007, 1017–1018, 1021–1022, 1024–1025; economic advisory
committee, proposed, 991, 1003–1005; economic stabilization
program with the United States, proposed, 1020–1023; general economic
reconstruction plan, 1386–1388, 1390
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 763n
, 861, 1266n
-
Emancipation Daily, 46–49, 59–60, 365, 423–425,
641
- Endicott, H. Wendell, 1033, 1035, 1069–1070, 1076–1077
- Everson, Frederick C., 1111
- Evseef, Soviet Consul Gen., 1203–1204
- Ewing, William R., 758
- Executive Headquarters:
- American members: American commissioner, appointment of Gen.
Gillem as, 332n
; Chinese resentment of, 647;
settlement of disputes by, authority, 299–301, 313, 316–317, 334,
368, 374, 380, 405, 442, 473, 487,
514, 518, 521, 553, 566; U.S. armed forces,
number of, 628; withdrawal, 277, 292,
608, 646, 663–664, 705–715, 717,
719, 723
- Communist personnel, evacuation to Communist areas, 544–556
passim, 563–564, 708–723
passim
- Communist propaganda statements issued through, 252, 660
- Effectiveness, 93–95, 137, 422, 440,
446, 463, 497–498, 605–607, 660–661
- Establishment and functions, 857; U.S.
statement, 612, 616, 626, 629n
- Immobilization, proposed, 150
- Yellow River flooding, special field team, 181–182
- Executive Yuan: Board of Supplies (BOSEY), ban on private imports of U.S.
army surplus goods, 1080–1098; corruption in, 443–444; international settlements at Shanghai and
Amoy, approval of settlement of assets and liabilities, 1359–1361; Mao
Tse-tung, question of appointment, 619;
missionary churches, protection of, 1372;
reorganization, distribution of ministry posts, and timing in relation to
convening of National Assembly, 55, 62, 66, 70, 130, 155, 161, 169, 177–189
passim, 210, 339, 347, 352, 364, 412–418
passim, 441–452
passim, 462–474
passim, 494, 497, 501, 558, 562, 574, 576, 585, 619–620, 639, 643, 661–667
passim; responsibility to Legislative Yuan, proposal,
450; Soong, T. V., presidency and question
of change, 464, 668–669
- Export and import trade, temporary regulations, 955–967
passim, 997, 1012–1013, 1024; annulment and replacement by new
regulations, Nov. 17, 1024–1025
- Export-Import Bank loans and credits (see
also
U.S. financial relations with China
and specific loans), 912,
923, 935, 1059, 1398
- British and French credit terms, 945–946, 954–955
- Central Bank of China, renewal of undisbursed balance of (Mar. 1941) $50 million loan to, 967–968
- CNAC loan, 988–989, 1027–1031
- Conditions for (see also
U.S. aid), 150, 933, 980, 1001; NAC policy, 933–934, 945, 954
- Cotton loan. See
Cotton: U.S. loan negotiations.
- Crowley–Soong negotiations and exchange of letters, 740, 913,
936, 954–955, 958, 962–964
- Denial of credit to finance labor and construction costs, 972–976
- Industrial and mining properties, Chinese request for credit for
rehabilitation of, 966–998
- Power units and accessory equipment, approval of loan, 987–988
- Private enterprise, loans for, 970–971
- Spare parts credit for rehabilitation of surplus, 1054–1058
- Transportation and telecommunications equipment, long-term credit,
911, 939–967
passim, 982–983, 986,
1068
- Working-level discussions, proposed, 1007–1008
- Yellow River bridge and railroad rehabilitation, loan proposed,
1008–1009, 1026–1027
- Extraterritorial rights in China, relinquishment and regulation of related
matters (1943), 1351–1365
passim; compatibility with Chinese land laws, 1309–1333
passim
- Farber, Vice Adm. W. S., 1076–1077
- Fellows, Staff Sgt. Robert H., 878
- Financial relations. See
United States financial relations with
China.
- Fisher, H. H., 673n
- Fitzgerald, Col. Gerald, 1263
- Flanagan, Sgt. Cecil J., 322
- Flanders, Ralph E., 672, 673n
, 684
- Foo Ping-sheung, 569
- Foreign Ministers, conference of, Sept. 1945, 1117, 1124
- Formosa: Aerial mapping, proposal, 1261, 1267; oil refineries, 1378–1379, 1381–1382, 1384; repatriation of Japanese, 891–892, 896, 899, 903, 910; Taiwan People’s Political
Council, 589–590
- Forrestal, James V., 724–725, 872–873, 885–886
- Foulds, Linton Harry, 1122–1124
- Freedom of press, 586
- Freeman, Fulton, 1139–1140
- Freese, Maj. Fred J., 3–5, 10, 17–18, 43,
329
- Friendship, commerce, and navigation, treaty with the United States, Nov. 4, 920, 923, 1227, 1299, 1302–1304, 1325; U.S.
aid conditional on, 920, 923, 1301
- Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 233–234
- Fugh, Philip C., 128–129, 211, 241, 263, 418, 483, 547, 632n
, 633–634
- Fushun coal mine, 1101
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 805–806, 1116–1118, 1123–1124
- Gas warfare, Communist allegations of Nationalist preparations for use of,
68–70, 76–77, 84, 88, 99
- Gay, Merrill C., 1374–1377, 1396
- Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C., Jr., 709, 714–717
passim; anti-Americanism, 498; China Theater, inactivation of, 865; Executive Headquarters, 332n
, 498, 715;
Harbin, U.S. liaison office in, 629–630, 653; Japanese in
China, repatriation of, 910; Military Advisory
Group, suggested appointment as head of, 820,
824; U.S. Marines, 598–599, 867
- Gold shipments to China, resumption of, 921,
933
- Gould, Commodore Erl C. B., 1033
- Graham, Walter, 1220n
- Graves, H. A., 115–116
- Great China Aviation Corporation, 768
- Greig, J. C., 1314–1315
- Gromyko, Andrey Andreyevich, 230
- Hamilton, Minard, 781–782
- Handy, Gen. Thomas T., 482
- “Hankow pocket,” 232
- Harbin: Military situation in, 190, 235, 237, 243, 395, 408–423
passim, 436, 448, 569, 577, 581; U.S.
consulate (see under
United States consulates); U.S. liaison office,
563, 629–630, 653, 663
- Harriman, W. Averell, 1100–1104
- Havlik, Hubert, 740, 742, 746
- Hickerson, John D., 887
- Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 896
-
Ho Ping Jih Pao, 26, 698–699
- Ho Shao-chu, Gen., 107
- Ho Te-k’uei, 1312–1313, 1317, 1326
- Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 1372–1373
- Hogan project, 1092
- Honan and Honan-Hupeh border, military situation, 231–232, 414, 426
- Hong Kong, civil air transport agreement, traffic point, negotiations,
1233–1257
passim
- Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation, 1342–1348
passim
- Hope, Ashley Guy, 1159
- Hopei (Hopeh), military situation in, 166,
234, 259, 263, 414
- Hou Yeh-chun, 630–631
- Howard, John K., 1037–1038, 1040n
, 1041, 1063–1065, 1084
- Howard, Roy W., 603, 643, 645
- Howard, Maj. Gen. Samuel L., 559, 878–879, 882n
- Hsi Te-mou, 930–983
- Hsien Chia-sheng. See
K. S. Sie.
-
Hsin Min Pao, 25, 695, 698, 704, 1363
-
Hsin Min Wan Pao, 26
- Hsu Fu-liu, 445
- Hsu Yung-chang, Gen., 185, 397, 1263–1264
- Hsuchow (Suchow), 232–233; consideration of as winter location for Communist forces,
165–166
- Hsueh Tse-cheng, Maj. Gen., 717
- Hu Chung-nan, Gen., 259, 512
- Hu Lin (Ling), 562, 638–639, 654, 670, 686; third party negotiations, participation in, 200, 306–307, 409–412, 451–452, 471, 497, 524, 550, 573
- Hu Shin, 200, 654,
670
- Hu Tsung-nan (Chung-nan), Gen., 426
- Huang, Robert, 1305
- Huang (Hwong), Yen-pei, 200, 445, 523
- Huang Yi-feng, Maj. Gen., 22, 33–44
passim, 83, 137, 281
- Huber, Charles J., 1282
- Hull, Lt. Gen. John E., 816, 856, 866–867
- Hummel, B. L., 1278, 1283
- Hutchin, Lt. Col. Claire E., 90–91, 95–96; Manchurian situation, 81–82; presence at meetings, 64, 67, 86, 90, 108, 185, 196, 214, 239, 243, 260, 262, 266, 268, 274, 281, 295, 297, 421, 437, 441, 445
- Hutchison, Claude B., 1282–1294
passim
- Hwaian (Huaian), 233, 248
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 930, 933–934, 938, 958, 964, 1018
- International consideration of China problem, question of, 49, 115, 211, 219, 224, 230, 550, 600–601, 673n
, 684–685
- International Monetary Fund, 930, 958, 1011, 1018
- International settlements at Shanghai and Amoy and former
diplomatic quarter at Peiping, assumption by Chinese government of
obligations and liabilities, 1350–1365; American claims, 1357–1358; British claims related to
the treaty on relinquishment of extraterritorial rights in China (1943), 1350–1362
passim; liquidation commissions, 1359–1361, 1364–1365
- International Trade Conference, 962, 1013, 1025
- Japan:
- Enemy assets control law, 1170–1172
- Influence, question of, 559–560
- Occupation of, lend-lease support to Chinese troops assisting in,
737, 748, 750, 764
- Reparations from, 990, 999–1000,
1004, 1007; Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria (see under
Manchuria); study group, proposed, 1020, 1023
- Japanese in China:
- Dairen, 573, 1169–1170, 1172, 1186
- Repatriation, 888–910, 1107;
lend-lease assistance, 724–752
passim, 764;
Manchuria, from, 899–910
passim; retention of Japanese technicians by
Chinese Government, 889–910
passim; U.S. policy, 896–904
- War prisoners: Communist allegations of incorporation into
Nationalist Army, 190; Dairen, in, 573
- Japanese industrial equipment, removal. See under
Manchuria.
- Japanese oil installations, 1374, 1378
- Jarvis, Francis G., 1231
- Jeffery, Ernest W., 1364
- Johnson, Brig. Gen. Bernhard A., 978, 1086, 1096; surplus
property: Calcutta stockpile, 942, 1061–1067, 1092, Chinese ban on private imports, 1090–1093,
dockyards and shipyards, 1071–1072, 1074–1075, 1077–1080, overall bulk sale, 1033, 1035, 1040n
, 1092–1093,
small ship program, 1091, 1092
- Johol, military situation in, 7, 32, 80, 160, 169, 175, 207, 234, 259
- Josselyn. Paul R.:
- American firms in China, 934, 952
- Currency exchange regulations, 929,
932
- International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1352
- U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1154, 1158–1159; Manchuria,
attempts to reopen in, 1131–1133; title deeds, reregistration of,
1309–1312, 1314–1317, 1321,
1325
- U.S. financial relations with China, 929, 932, 934, 952–953
- Kalgan:
- Kalgan crisis (Kalgan truce efforts; Gen. Marshall’s threat to end
mediation; Communist refusal of 10-day truce; Government’s capture
of Kalgan, Sept. 30–Oct. 12), 258–362
- Nationalist offensive and subsequent capture of, 154, 190,
234–243
passim, 258–277
passim, 281–302
passim, 309–317
passim, 337, 349, 360;
effect on negotiations, 262, 272, 309,
370, 391–399
passim, 408, 410, 525,
527
- Proposed exchange of Kalgan for Nationalist occupation of: Harbin,
381, 410, 415, 420, 423, 436; Manchuria, 541–542
- 10-day truce, Oct. 6, 289, 299–319
passim, 330–341, 345–354, 361,
372, 410, 429–431, 434, 634
- Kan Nai-kuang, 907–908, 1210–1211, 1304
- Kao Shu-kang, 1215
- Kaufman. Mark, 1195–1196
- Kendall, Charles B., 1098
- Kennan, George F., 1112–1113, 1119–1120, 1157–1158
- Kerr (Lord Inverchapel), Sir Archibald J. K. Clark, 114
- Kiang Piao, Gen., 1080–1094
passim
- Kiang Yung, 366
- Kiangnan dockyard, 1069–1079
- Kiangsu and North Kiangsu: Distribution of forces,
proposals, 7–8, 32, 97, 102, 120, 140, 175; local
government issue, 85–87, 169, 181, 183, 402–403, 429; military situation in, 51, 61, 92, 101, 207, 229, 233, 237, 243, 276, 295, 309, 426, 513, 515
- Kiaochow–Tsinan area, 414
- Koeppe, Edwin W., 1361n
- Koo, V. K. Wellington, 23–24, 91–92
- Korea, 64–65, 910
- Kosloff, Lt. Gen. G. K., 1163–1164, 1168, 1170, 1175, 1180
- Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 57
- Kulangsu International Settlement Municipal Council, 1361
- Kung, H. H., 444
- Kunming assassinations, 2, 57, 107–108
- Kuo Chi-chiao, Gen., 511, 1204
- Kuomintang:
- Communist Party position distinguished, 149, 189–191
- Communist Party relations, 23–24, 187, 676–679; mutual distrust, 404–410
passim, 433, 443, 458,
463, 483, 530, 538, 542, 552–553, 564, 575,
592–593,
622–623,
649, 655, 662
- Corruption, inefficiency, and need for reform, 161, 387–389, 574,
587–588,
591, 593, 603–604, 619–620, 623,
638, 644–646, 696; Sinkiang officials, 1205, 1207
- Factions in, 660
- Good faith, question of (see also
Communist Party relations, supra), 227, 246–247, 305, 317–318, 350,
390–393,
447, 470, 527, 574, 604
- Military clique and reactionaries, problem of (see also
CC clique etc.), 565, 568, 592, 597,
600, 622, 633, 639–640, 653–654, 662, 664,
684, 690, 696, 1021, 1023
- PCC agreements, question of acceptance by, 238, 341–345, 556
- Public opinion, 550
- Special peace delegation to Yenan, proposed, 581–586
passim, 597–598, 609,
618, 620, 624, 632–642
passim, 661–662, 665,
693–694,
702
- U.S. support, question of continuance, 444
- Lafa, 413
- Lamont, Thomas W., 1342–1348
- Land reform, 112, 129, 238, 455–456, 1291–1293; land
laws, 1309–1333
passim; summary, 1319–1320
- Lane, Chester T., 740–743, 1058, 1076
- Lane, Tech. Sgt. Jack, 878
- Lattimore, Owen, 673n
- Leahy, Adm. William D., 583
- Lee. Gen. C. P.:
- Legislative Yuan, 509, 539; Chinese company law, proposed revision, 1297–1304, 1306–1307
- Lei Fa-chang, 1223
- Lend-lease:
- Chart, 731
- Final settlement, consideration, 1016–1017, 1019
- Military assistance, extension of authority for, 675, 724–766, 768,
804, 912–919, 924–925, 936–937, 954–955, 958–959, 962, 982–983, 1016–1017, 1083
- British, French, and Russian terms for aid, effect on U.S.
terms, 735, 741–743, 914–915, 959
- China Army Program (CAP), 732–733
- Chinese Air Force training in the United States. See under
U.S. aid.
- Chinese medical officers’ training program, 746–747, 749–753, 777
- Chinese naval training program, services and supplies,
150, 750, 777, 799–800, 804
- Chinese officers’ military training in the United States,
728–753
passim
- Chinese peacetime army program, 744, 746
- Chinese troops assisting in the occupation of Japan,
military supply assistance, 737,
748, 750, 764
- Chou En-lai proposal for 10-year extension, 191
- Civil air transport agreement, concurrent discussions,
1230
- Civilian lend-lease goods under contract, in storage, or
in port on V–J day, 913–914, 924–925, 936–939, 958, 982–983, 1016;
Crowley–Soong exchange of letters, 740, 936, 954–955, 958, 962, 1083
- Congress, enabling legislation, question of, 739, 753
-
June 30, subsequent to, 727–739, 749; agreement,
June 28, 750–752, 1017
- Meeting (Havlik, OFLC, and Chinese Supply Commission
members), June 3, minutes of, 740–743
- Military supplies in Chinese possession on V–J day, 914–915, 959
- Most-favored-nation terms, 735, 740–741
- Pipeline agreement, June 14, 735, 740, 742, 743n
, 913–914, 946, 958
- Policy decisions, endorsement of by: Department of State,
726–727; Marshall, 726,
915, 919, 938
- Reoccupation requirements program, 724–737
passim, 744–745, 750–752, 764
- Training and equipment program, 625, 744–745, 749, 751–752, 769; transfer of equipment, problems, 759–763
- Truman: Directive to Secretaries of War and Navy, Jan. 19, 725–728, 737; memorandum, Sept. 5, 1945, 726–727, 738
- Value of assistance, estimates of, 727–728, 737–738, 760
- U.S. policy, 626–627, 629n
- Lhamasurun, 1225
- Li Chen (Chiang), 362, 375, 394, 399, 464–465
- Li Ching-chun, 322, 324–325
- Li Hsien-nien, Gen., 232
- Li Huang, 375, 418, 438, 445, 648
- Li Kung-pu, 57, 107
- Li Li-san (Ming Min-jan), 81, 200, 453–455, 1139–1141, 1143, 1148, 1151
- Li Wei-han, 306–307
- Li Wei-kuo, Gen., 653–655
- Liang Shu-ming (Shu-men), 107, 362–363, 366, 372–373, 384–387, 396, 399, 406, 445
- Liao Cheng-chih, 206
- Liao Yun-tchen, 399
- Lin Chu-hai, 467
- Lin Piao, Gen., 235, 1139–1148
passim
- Lini, consideration of as winter location for Communist forces, 165–166
- Litzenberg, Col. Homer L., 64, 869, 874n
- Liu, S.Y., 1340
- Liu Chieh, 230 (quoted), 995–996, 998, 1099, 1130–1131, 1133, 1229–1233
passim, 1262n
, 1358
- Liu Tse-chung, 1396–1399
passim
- Liu Tse-jung, 1201, 1203, 1215
- Lo Chung-shu, 551
- Lo Lung-chi, 26 (quoted), 171, 186, 500, 567, 597, 620, 655–657, 661–664; influence of, 197, 199; third party
negotiations, participation in, 399–407
passim, 418–421, 438–441, 445, 466–468, 632–637, 648, 686.
- Local civil administration, 25, 248–249, 304, 418, 429, 520, 539, 635, 651–652; elections,
proposed, 30, 32–33; Kiangsu (see
Kiangsu); PCC resolutions, proposed settlement
through, 29, 46, 55, 339, 343–344, 347, 352; Shantung
Province, 65; State Council consideration,
proposed, 170–186
passim, 239, 369, 374, 380, 440–448
passim, 470; U.S. drafts
and statements, 1, 459, 476
- Loftus, John A., 1374–1377
- Loper, Brig. Gen. Herbert B., 1265
- Lozovsky, Solomon Abramovich, 904, 1175, 1177–1178
- Lu Ting-yi, 641
- Lu Tsu-fu, 670
- Luce, Henry R., 483, 599–600, 603, 643, 645
- Luce–Howard campaign (American public opinion), 600, 603, 643, 645
- Ludden, Raymond P., 475, 573–574
- Lunghai railway, military situation, 23, 68, 92, 232–233, 248
- Lyon, Frederick B., 1264
- Ma Hung-kwei, Gen., 512
- Ma Yin-chu, 1299–1300
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas A., 586
- MacNair, Harley F., 673n
- Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Yakovlevich, 1100
- Manchuria:
- Civil administration, problems, 1132
- Civil air transport agreement, traffic points, negotiations, 1233–1260
passim
- Communist sphere of influence, 236,
606–607,
686–687
- Japanese industrial equipment, representations against Soviet
removal as war booty, 460, 1099–1129,
1211–1212, 1382
- Local government, question of separate consideration, 369–382
passim, 407, 412, 418–419, 429–430, 449–450, 453,
467, 473
- Military situation, 86–89
passim, 228, 233–235, 413–414, 438
- Nationalist control, problems of, 577,
581, 625, 1131–1132
- Redistribution of forces, proposals, 66, 82, 175, 284–286, 304,
338, 344, 368, 374, 380, 395, 416–417, 429–431, 448–455
passim, 519
- Soviet forces, withdrawal, 1099–1122
passim; relation to inactivation of China
Theater, 849–857
passim
- Soviet interests and influence, 81,
88, 200,
344–345,
460–461,
569–570,
577–578,
605
- U.S. consulates. See under
United States consulates.
- Mao Tse-tung, Gen., 584; cease-fire order,
question of by, 90–91,
97–98, 111–112, 119–121, 126–127, 133, 135; Executive
Yuan, question of appointment, 619; Li Li-san,
relations with, 81, 453–454; New Year’s message, Dee. 3, 679–680; New York Herald
Tribune, interview for, 369–371; U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 369, 680
- Mapping of China. See
Aerial mapping of China, etc.
- Mar, Rear Adm. Pellian T., 917, 1069–1080
passim
- Marshall, Gen. George C. See also
Marshall mission.
- Agricultural mission, U.S., 1270,
1275–1276, 1277n
- American public opinion, 50, 684
- Anti-Americanism, 6, 566, 633,
645, 647, 659, 664
- Antung, capture of, 436, 470, 575
- Attacks on. See
Propaganda, etc.
- Cease-fire order by Mao Tse-tung, question of, 97–98, 111, 119–121, 126–127, 133
- Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang
Kai-shek, 164, 473–475, 481–484, 486–489, 490–492, 495–497, 500–511, 522–523
- Chiang Kai-shek proposal that Gen. Marshall serve as advisor, 601–602, 621–622, 637, 642,
652, 663–664, 692
- China Theater, inactivation of, 848–849, 852, 855–856, 859,
865
- Chinese company law, question of revision, 1300–1301
- Chinese forces, question of command of all, 422
- Civil air transport agreement, 1255–1256
- Committee of Three. See
Committee of Three.
- Communist students training school, location, 196
- Correspondence and meetings with: Acheson, 271–274, 598, 609–610, 624–629, 695–696; Beal, 578–579; Butterworth, 554–555, 573–575, 680–684;
Byrnes, 497, 680; Carter, 559–561, 583,
609–618,
680–683,
691, 753–755, 765–766;
Caughey, 188, 194n
, 465, 557, 629–630; Carsun Chang, 393–394, 407–408, 441–444; Chen
Cheng, 414–417, 495; Chiang Kai-shek,
51–53,
56–57,
79–81,
83–89,
98–101,
109–111,
119–120,
130–140,
160–162,
168–169,
172–181
passim, 186–188, 194–195, 217–218, 256–257, 287–302
passim, 363–364, 575–578, 580–581, 661–664; Chou En-lai, 8–20, 28–45, 68–69, 72–79, 96–107, 117–129, 132–146, 171–182, 189–194, 208–209, 212–214, 224, 237,
258–259,
332–341,
345–348,
[Page 1415]
350, 370,
384, 425–435, 502–511, 524–534, 544–547, 584–585; Chou
(Chow) Tsien-chung (Hsien-chung), 538–542, 647–650;
Cooke, 6, 64–65; Col. James C. Davis,
767–769,
787–788,
791–792,
921–924,
934–935,
937, 942–943, 947, 976–979, 1060–1062; Hou Yeh-chun,
630–631;
Hu Lin, 409–412; Gen. C. P. Lee, 198–200, 305,
360–361,
450–451,
462–465,
550–551,
572–573,
594–595,
596–598,
618–620,
643–644,
667–669,
685–687;
Li Wei-kuo, 653–655; Liang Shu-ming, 384–387; Lo Lung-chi, 632–636, 661–664; Miao
Yun-tai, 421–423; Pee, 554; Peffer, 646–647; Peng
Hsueh-pei, 644–645; Robertson, 3–5, 20–22, 28–45, 59, 114, 163,
166–168,
225, 242–243, 280–281;
Russian ambassador, 592–593; Soong, 62–63, 689–690; Sir Ralph Stevenson,
557; Stuart, 7–8, 61–62, 67–68, 132–146, 169–170, 185–186, 196–198, 210–211, 239–241, 260–262, 266–267, 268–270, 274–276, 295–297, 311–312, 314–319, 354–358, 362–363, 366–367, 375–376, 445–448, 451–453, 468–469, 473–475, 481–484, 489, 496–497, 557,
571–572,
575n
, 591–594, 599–602, 621–624, 636–640, 642–643; Sun Tan-lin, 669–671; third party group,
399–407,
418–421,
438–444,
462–463,
466–468;
Truman, 49–50,
53–54,
79–81,
109–111,
160–162,
186–188,
217–220,
225, 289–292, 349–354, 381–384, 435–437, 470–471, 490–492, 522–523, 557, 559,
661–665;
Tung Pi-wu, 243–256, 262–266, 281–287, 307–308, 314–319, 659–661; Vincent, 164, Wang Ping-nan, 214–217, 243–256, 262–266, 281–287, 314–319, 354–358, 688;
Wang Shih-chieh, 395–396; Wei Tao-ming, 602–605; Wu Chi-yu, 669–671; Yeh
Chien-ying, 28–45, 563–566; Yeh Tu-yi, 383–387; Yu Ta-wei, 22–23, 69–70, 86–90, 108–109, 130–131, 152–153, 182–184, 206–208, 220–221, 348–349, 379, 396–397, 414–417, 437–438, 496,
500–501,
555–556,
584–588
- Cotton loan, 468, 927, 948–949, 963,
1019
- Democratic form of government, importance to China, 533–534, 540–541, 551–552, 572, 593,
631, 633–635, 644, 649,
660, 662–663, 668–669, 690
- Democratic League statement on designation of Gen. Marshall as
Secretary of State, 695
- Economic situation in China, 578, 587, 603,
623
- Executive Headquarters: Effectiveness of, 660–661; evacuation of
Communist personnel to Communist areas, 709
- Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 935–936, 943–945, 949–950, 970–972, 1054–1055
- Harbin, U.S. liaison office in, 663
- Japanese in China, repatriation of, 889–890, 892–894, 907
- Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1101–1102, 1104–1105
- Kalgan, 10-day truce, 289, 314, 332–341, 345–354, 372,
410, 429–431, 434, 634
- Kuomintang: CC clique’s comments on Gen. Marshall’s appointment as
U.S. Secretary of State, 697–699; problem of military clique and
reactionaries, 565, 568, 592,
597, 600, 622, 633, 639–640, 653–654, 662,
664, 684, 690, 1021, 1023; question of
continuance of U.S. support, 444
- Lend-lease, 726, 753, 759, 915, 919,
938
- Mediator, question of continuation as, 260–276
passim, 287–292
passim, 305, 309–310, 318, 340–341, 349–365
passim, 376, 385, 414–415, 437,
447, 490, 507–508, 535, 547–559
passim, 564, 571–584
passim, 591–597
passim, 632–637
passim, 648–663
passim
- Military Advisory Group, 251, 292, 815,
820, 824, 827, 829n
, 840, 842–843, 846, 848
- Military situation in China, 110, 243, 288,
436, 439, 447, 463, 515, 662, 690
- National Assembly: Apportionment of seats, 435; Communist list of delegates, 130, 247,
265, 268–269, 276, 335,
402–403,
442, 462, 467, 471, 555–556, 585,
591, 635; Nov. 12 convocation, 488, 492,
507–508,
524–534,
548; Nov. 15–Dec.
25 session, 466, 531, 539,
543, 547–548, 554, 558,
562–563,
567–568,
575–576,
581–583,
585, 588–589, 602, 619,
638, 640, 643, 659, 665–666; postponement of, 440–446
passim, 471, 507–508, 522–523, 540
- National government, reorganization of, 602–605, 638, 646,
662, 667–668
- Political Consultative Conference, 84,
98, 176–177, 403, 429,
507, 556
- Political settlement, 572, 576
- Prestige and influence of, 47–48, 195, 205–206, 226, 444,
451
- Recall, question of (see also
Marshall mission: Termination of), 26, 219, 252–253, 547–548, 574–575, 583, 602,
608, 624, 639, 664–665, 684–685
- Return to the United States, question of, 289
- Secretary of State, appointment as, 672–703
passim; announcement, 691, 691n
; reports of Chinese reaction to, 692–704
- Situation report, 271–274
- Soviet Union, interests and influence in China, 110, 417
- State Council, efforts to establish informal committee of five,
79
- Surplus property: Calcutta stockpile, 925, 944, 1062–1065,
1067–1068; dockyards and shipyards, 926, 1071–1074; overall bulk sale, 74, 105–106, 121–123, 131,
137–138,
207, 250–251, 253–254, 306, 345,
383, 411, 924, 970–971, 1033–1041,
1050, 1052–1055, 1057, 1059–1060; small ships
program, 970, 1062
- Tributes to, 459, 687, 700,
717; Truman, 482, 549, 583
- United Kingdom, China policy, 557
- U.S. aid: Ammunition, denial of export license, 109, 131,
152, 208, 753–755; arms shipments, suspension of, 208, 761–762, 764;
China Aid Bill, 753–755, 765–766; Chinese Air Force training in the
United States, 764, 774–775, 778–780, 782; Communist resentment of, 105–106, 109, 131,
251, 306–307, 350, 383–385, 796;
conditions for, 109, 540–541, 552, 555,
559, 587–588, 593–594, 650, 801,
997, 1020–1021, 1023; effect on American public opinion,
411; Nationalist reaction to, 170; ships, transfers to China, 791–796, 798, 801,
807; technical assistance and
advice, 599–600
- U.S. consulates in Manchuria, attempts to reopen, 1134, 1137,
1142n
, 1148–1150, 1174, 1186–1187
- U.S. financial relations with China, 924–927, 935–936, 938, 942–945, 948–950, 970–975, 983,
989, 996–997, 1001–1005,
1008–1009, 1019–1023, 1027;
financial staff, 958
- U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 3–6, 8–22, 33–45, 49–50, 59, 64–65, 80–81, 111, 114,
163, 166–168, 225, 242–243, 280–281, 307–308, 335;
incidents involving attacks on, 16, 437, 870,
872–874,
877, 879; purpose and functions in China, 161, 875–876, 884;
withdrawal, 64, 161, 188, 385–386, 417, 559,
664, 849, 856, 859, 865, 867–870, 873–876, 883–886, 888
- U.S. policy, 63, 81, 593
- Marshall mission to China to arrange for cessation of civil
strife and to bring about political unification (continued
from volume IX; see also
Marshall, Gen. George C.
and
Stuart, J. Leighton)
-
Aug. 10–Sept. 29: Marshall–Stuart statement
of Aug. 10; President Truman’s messages to
President Chiang Kai-shek; unsuccessful efforts to establish
five-man committee to set up State Council; continued failure to
bring about cease fire, 1–257
-
Sept. 30–Oct. 12: Kalgan truce efforts; Gen.
Marshall’s threat to end mediation; Communist refusal of 10-day
truce; Government’s capture of Kalgan, 258–362
-
Oct. 13–Nov. 5: Third party efforts to effect
settlement, 362–473
-
Nov. 6–14: President Chiang Kai-shek’s order
to cease fire and 3-day postponement of National Assembly meeting,
473–542
-
Nov. 15–Dec. 31: National Assembly’s meeting
and adoption of new constitution; Gen. Chou En-lai’s withdrawal to
Yenan; Gen. Marshall’s request to be recalled, 543–672
-
Jan. 1947: Recall of Gen. Marshall; reactions
to Gen. Marshall’s statement of Jan. 7, 1947
and his appointment as Secretary of State, 672–705
-
Jan. 23–Mar. 9, 1947: Withdrawal of the
United States from participation in Executive Headquarters; return
of Communist personnel to Communist territory, 705–723
- Chiang Kai-shek, U.S. drafts of suggested statement by, 238–241, 256–257, 366–369
- Chou En-lai, Communist conditions and position, 158–160, 641–642, 648, 672–679, 703;
list of military and political conditions, 338–339, 351–352; U.S.
summary, 355–358
- Communist Party summaries, 390–391, 632
- Failure of, Chinese press comments, 25–26, 46–49
- Final report, 609–610, 639,
705
- Mediatory efforts, proposed suspension, 150, 186
- Meetings, Communist proposal for publication of minutes, 219, 221,
240
- Political settlement (see also specific
headings), 50–51, 83–84, 103, 566–567, 572, 576
- Purpose, 610, 625
- Situation reports. See under
Marshall, Gen. George C.
and under
Stuart, J. Leighton.
- Termination of, 553,
607–608,
652, 709–710; announcement, 681–682, 705–706, 710 (text); reaction to, 711–714
- Truman, Harry S., importance of mission to U.S. national welfare,
1048; statement on U.S. policy, Dec. 18, 596,
598, 601, 609–617, 622, 624–629, 643, 645–647, 655–658, 672–673, 677
- Martin, Col. M., 83
- Martin, William McC., 975
- Masud Sabri, 1204
- Matthews, Col. Albert G., 1263
- May, Arthur G., 1391
- McCabe, Thomas B., 73–74, 105–106, 250, 783, 936–937, 1033–1060
passim, 1070–1075
passim
- McClure, Maj. Gen. Robert B., 820
- McConnell, Maj. Gen. John P., 802
- McCormick, Thomas J., 740
- McDaniel, Bruce W., 1281
- McFarland, Brig. Gen. A. J., 817–819
- McGhee, George C., 1374–1377
- McKenna, James E., 1336–1337
- Mei I, 584
- Melby, John F., 475, 573
- Meyer, C. E., 1383
- Meyer, Paul W., 1364
- Miao Chia-ming, 445
- Miao Yun-tai, 399, 405, 418, 421–423, 438
- Military Advisory Group, 251, 395–396, 688
- British and Soviet Governments, announcement to, through
diplomatic channels, 824; Soviet-U.S.
correspondence, 828, 837
- Communication with and access to, 834,
837–838,
977
- Congressional consideration of, 747,
827, 830, 844n
, 977
- Consultation prior to Chinese purchases of military equipment from
other powers, 803–818
passim, 835–836
- Directive by the President to the Secretaries of State, War, and
the Navy, drafts, 819–823
- Draft agreement, text, 831–836; proposed amendments, 837–845, 847
- Functions subsequent to withdrawal of U.S. forces, discussions,
849–851,
853–855,
857
- Head of mission, 693, 812–813, 815, 820,
832
- Immunities, privileges, and concessions, 811, 813–815, 818,
821, 826, 828–829, 833, 835, 847
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, consideration of, 811, 817–822; proposed directive, 819–820
- Purpose and functions, 810–848
passim
- Size of mission, 711, 810–822
passim, 837
- Withdrawal, question of, 150, 277, 292,
646
- Military forces, proposals for redistribution of, 23, 243–244, 304–305, 438, 496; U.S. and other statements, 1, 84–85, 368–383
passim, 416–417, 419–420, 429, 442, 599–600
- Military situation in China (see also
specific areas), 76–78, 80, 110, 190, 203, 227–229, 231–237, 243, 258–259, 262–263, 288, 337–338, 391, 413–414, 425–427, 432, 434, 436, 439, 447, 458, 463, 472, 477–478, 503, 510, 512–513, 515, 528, 565, 584, 641–642, 657, 662, 674, 677, 690; stalemate, question of, 236,
248
- Mills, W. P., 623, 1369
- Mo Teh-hui, 306, 375, 522; Chief of State, proposed
as, 597; influence, 361, 624; third party negotiations,
participation in, 445, 451, 462–463, 471, 573, 595, 654, 667, 670, 685–686
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 894, 1107, 1112–1124
- Mongolia, Outer. See
Outer Mongolia.
- Moore, Ross E., 1276
- Morch-Hansen, J., 1391
- Morgan Grenfell and Company, Ltd., 1342, 1346
- Morrison–Knudsen Company, 978, 1008
- Morse, Huntington, 976
- Moscow agreement (1945), 880
- Moscow Conference (1945), 610, 655, 673, 685
- Mow Pang-tsu, Maj. Gen., 771, 773–774
- Moyer, Raymond T., 1276, 1280, 1283, 1287
- Mukden: Soviet railway officials, evacuation, 1129; U.S. consulate, 1130–1136
passim, 1160
- Murray, James E., 672, 673n
, 684
- Murray, Rear Adm. Stuart S., 803–804, 1075
- Myers, Myrl S., 1361n
- Nanking: Capital of China, constitutional provisions, 583; evacuation of Communist personnel, 715–723
- National Assembly:
- Communist list of delegates, question of submission of, 130, 161,
169, 174, 177, 189, 195–196, 239,
309, 468, 477–479, 485, 494, 585,
591, 618, 635; cease fire dependent
on, 183, 186–187, 194, 207–208, 217–218, 227,
239, 368–369, 373, 375,
380, 402–403, 407, 412,
418, 423, 441–442, 448, 450–451, 462, 465,
467–468,
471–472,
478, 555–556; Communist refusal,
247, 258, 265–266, 268–269, 276,
295–296,
303, 309, 313, 335, 358, 513, 525,
535, 556, 590–591, 658
- Democratic League, refusal to submit names of delegates, 258
-
Nov. 12 convocation, 29, 79, 179–180, 205, 298,
347, 358, 361, 363, 370, 476–481, 484–486, 493–494, 502–503, 506–511, 513, 516–517, 523–534; adjournment, and effect of, 474, 476–477, 484–486, 488,
492, 507–509, 548; effect on negotiations, 366, 370–373, 392,
394, 396–399, 882
-
Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 543–641
- Chiang Kai-shek, influence as President, 568, 579, 582, 585, 588, 640, 666; threat of resignation, 567
- Constitution: Consideration and final endorsement of, 284–286, 466, 480, 485, 531, 539–540, 543, 558, 562–563, 567–568, 572, 574–576, 579, 581–583, 588–589, 602, 619, 638, 640, 643, 650, 653, 655, 658–659, 665–666; validity, Communist
position, 677–678
- Elections, provisions for, 480, 494, 665
- Minority representation, 543, 547–548, 554, 561–562, 566–567, 570–571, 648
- Powers of, 582–583, 588
- Proceedings, 543–544, 561–562, 567–568, 570–571, 578–583, 585, 588–589, 640, 665–666
- Recess, 582
- Sinkiang delegation, 1221–1222
- Validity of actions, Communist position, 590–591, 673, 677–678
- Vice Presidency, creation of position, 619
- Number and apportionment of seats, 102–103, 283–284, 295–298, 339, 345–346, 352,
412, 418, 435, 473, 475–476, 500,
513, 523–525, 535–536, 541–542
- Postponement (see also Nov. 12 convocation,
adjournment, supra), 412, 418, 440–446
passim, 458–459, 464,
471, 501, 507–509, 522–525, 528,
534–536,
540
- National government reorganization (see also
Kuomintang; National
Assembly; State Council; and related
subjects), 58, 688, 693–694; Democratic League, summary of views of, 685–686; importance
to negotiations, 602–605, 638, 646, 662, 667–668; U.S. advisors, question of,
644, 652
- National Resources Commission, 1377, 1384
- Naval Advisory Group, 816, 819, 830, 842–847
- Nesbit, R. A., 1283
- Ness, Norman T., 999–1001
-
New China Daily News, suspension of publication, 718
- New China News Agency, 9, 60
- New China Party, 199
-
New Times, 49, 55–56
-
New York Herald Tribune, 369
-
New York Times, 699, 1151
- Newton, William, 1195
- Non-Party Group, participation in third party negotiations. See
Marshall mission, etc.: Oct.
18–Nov. 5: Third party efforts to effect settlement.
-
North China Daily News, 146, 698
- Norton, Garrison, 1247–1248
- O’Donnell, Charles P., 1396
- Okamura, Gen. Yasutsugu, 674
- Okinawans repatriated from Formosa, 910
- Open-door policy, 1101, 1105, 1112–1114, 1116, 1123
- Outer Mongolia: Attitude of U.S. Department of State on
recognition of independence, 1223–1226; United Nations Organization, question of
admission to, 1226
- Pai Chung-hsi. Gen., 338, 1252–1253
- Pan, Maj. Bacon H. N., 1372
- Pan American Airways, CNAC interests, 988–989, 1029–1030
- Pao Ching-an, Maj. Gen., 1372–1373
- Parker, P. W., 1374–1377
- Patch, Isaac, Jr., 1198–1199
- Patterson, Robert P., 728–729, 736, 746–747, 1264–1265
- Pauley, Edwin W., 1120–1121
- Paxton, John Hall, 1218
- PCC (People’s Consultative Council, Political Consultative Council, or
Political Consultative Conference). See
Political Consultative Conference.
- Peace Preservation Corps, 304, 1205–1206, 1208
- Pee, Gen. Peter Tsong-kan (Chung-kan), 86, 288–289, 363, 483, 489, 511, 554
- Peffer, Nathaniel, 387, 388 (quoted), 638, 644–647, 666
- Pei Tsu-yee, 952, 965, 968, 985–998
passim, 1010–1014
passim, 1025–1026
- Peiping: Former diplomatic quarter, assumption of obligations and
liabilities by Chinese government, 1363–1364; transfer of capital to, 640
- Peiping–Hankow railroad, 426
- Penfield, James K., 827, 1111, 1209
- Peng Hsueh-pei, 113, 117, 159, 207, 231, 257, 279–280, 302, 503, 512, 542, 570–571, 644–645, 666–667, 694–695, 1062–1063, 1068
- People’s Consultative Council (PCC). See
Political Consultative Conference.
- People’s Political Council, 69n
, 306n
- Perevertailo, A., 55–56
- Petersen, Howard C., 1052, 1233
- Petroff, S. N., 1183–1184, 1191, 1198
- Petrov, Appolon Alexandrovich, 906, 1115, 1212n
- Pheiffer, Brig. Gen. Omar T., 64
- Philippines, 122, 372, 1081
- Pigott, C. Montagu, 1374–1377
- Political conditions in China, U.S. evaluation, 387–390
- Political Consultative Conference, 612–613; agreements, Jan. 31, and question of implementation, 23, 29–30, 103, 159, 169, 173–180, 239, 342, 412, 418–419, 440, 443, 450–451, 466, 541; Chinese Constitution (see
Constitution: PCC agreements); Kuomintang
ratification of agreements, question of, 238,
341–345, 556; reconvention, proposed, 83, 87, 98;
steering committee, 30, 51, 55, 62,
83–85, 87–88, 98–99, 102, 110, 112, 138, 142–143, 145, 155, 159, 169, 239, 339–340, 343, 347–348, 365, 369, 374, 380, 403, 429, 443, 504, 506–507, 522–523, 525, 535
- Poole, Jesse, 1195, 1198
- Port Arthur Naval Base (see also
Dairen), 1163, 1167
- Powell, Boiling, 1027–1031, 1054, 1230, 1232–1244, 1246–1254, 1259–1260
-
Pravda, 5, 713–714
- Propaganda, problem of, and effect on negotiations, 46–49, 71, 105–107, 120–139
passim, 153, 160, 171, 186, 195, 205–221
passim, 240–253
passim, 265, 291, 357, 365, 383–396
passim, 411, 422–425, 437, 440, 446, 455, 463, 497–498, 538, 564, 566, 586, 597, 603, 620, 631, 633, 635, 641, 645, 659–662
passim, 664, 687, 700–702, 707, 717, 722n
, 952, 980;
Anping incident, 9, 13–14, 22,
34, 59; Soviet,
27, 106, 127, 251–252; truce, proposed, 412–413
- Pu Tao-ming, 460
- Purchasing missions in China, U.S. opposition to continuance of, 1395–1399
- Qavam, Ahmad, 1221
- Railroads: Canton–Hankow Railway loan, proposed, 587, 595, 600; certain north-south railroads in north China, proposed
settlement with Communists on operation of, 601,
604, 623, 637, 639, 642; Changchun, 445,
453, 467, 470, 1126; Chinese
Eastern Railway, 569; Lunghai railway, military
situation, 23, 68,
92, 232–233, 248; Manchuria,
Nationalist control of localities evacuated by Soviet forces and Soviet
claims, 542–543,
552–568
passim, 584, 1101, 1104, 1132–1133;
Peiping–Hankow, 426; Tientsin, 15–16, 44, 85, 166, 232; Tsingtao,
7, 32, 68, 87, 97, 102, 120, 175, 207, 233; Tungpu
(Tungpei), 233, 426;
Yellow River bridge and railroad rehabilitation, proposed loan for, 1008–1009, 1026–1027
- Rayner, Charles B., 1374–1377
- Rice, Edward E., 1202n
, 1224
- Rigg, Maj. Robert R., 718, 723n
, 1137–1139
- Ringwalt, Arlthur R., 781–782
- Roberts, Frank Kenyon, 1116n
, 1117
- Robertson, Walter S.:
- Aerial mapping of China, 1262
- American firms in China, 1296–1297
- American mission properties, 1368–1369
- Executive Headquarters, American Commissioner of, 612; termination of appointment, 332n
- International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1350–1351
- Marshall. See under
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.
- Outer Mongolia, independence of, 1223, 1225–1226
- Sinkiang, 1201–1203
- Surplus property, Calcutta stockpile, 1063–1064
- U.S. consulates, 1139, 1163n
; registration of title deeds, 1309–1312, 1314–1316
- U.S. Marines: Anping incident, 3–5, 20–22, 59, 114, 163,
166–168,
225, 242–243, 280–281;
incidents involving attacks on, 10–16, 870–871
- Rockey, Maj. Gen. Keller E., 4, 10, 40, 114, 168, 329, 868n
, 872–874
- Rogers, Cyril, 1017
- Royall, Kenneth C., 724–725, 743–744, 771–772
- SS Allen C. Balch, 1088, 1093
- SACO (Sino-American Cooperation Organization), 424
- St. Mary’s School, Shanghai, 1373
- Sampson, Gerald, 584
- San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 640
- Schmidt, Col. Benno, 1075–1076
- Secret police, 251, 339, 352, 424, 1201
- Seitz, Charles E., 1282
- Sellett, George, 1361n
, 1365
- Sells, Col. John K., 723
- Seymour, Sir Horace James, 1358n
-
Shang Wu Jih Pao, 1298–1299, 1301
- Shanghai: Evacuation of Communist personnel from, 715–723; international settlement
(see
International settlements, etc.); municipal
government, provisional procedure for registration of land held under
perpetual lease or consular title deed, 1309–1312; St. Mary’s School, 1373
- Shansi, military situation in, 7, 61, 92, 207, 233, 243, 259, 263, 414
- Shantung, 7, 65, 84, 233, 243, 247, 414
- Shao Li-tse, 96, 261, 285, 306, 307, 342, 394, 399, 609, 660
- Shell Company China, 171, 1377–1378, 1381, 1393
- Shen Chun-ju, 171 (quoted)
- Shen Tsung-han, 1281, 1288, 1290–1293
- Sheng Shih-tsai, 1215
- Shields, Col., 1076
-
Shun Pao, 697–698
- Sian incident (1936), 641–642
- Sie, K. S. (Hsien Chia-sheng), 1268n
, 1278, 1281
- Sinkiang, 1201–1222; aerial mapping of China, exclusion of
Sinkiang from proposed arrangement for, 1264–1265; Chinese attempts to
resolve local problems and Soviet attempts to acquire exclusive trade
concessions, 1201–1222; corruption of officials, 1205,
1207; Ining rebels, relations and
agreements with, 1201–1208, 1216–1218; Peace Preservation Corps, 1205–1206, 1208; secret police, 1201; Soviet
citizenship for non-Chinese population of, 1213; Soviet propaganda, 1216–1217; Soviet tactics in Azerbaijan compared,
1206–1207,
1220–1221;
Tacheng massacre, 1217; trade concessions to
Soviets, 1209–1215, 1218–1219
- Sino-American Cooperation Organization (SACO), 424
- Sino-Soviet Treaty (1945), 461, 1102–1104, 1111, 1114, 1132, 1320
- Smith, Vice Adm. W. W., 1005
- Smith, Lt. Gen. Walter Bedell, 569–570, 713–714, 1122–1123, 1162, 1173, 1175, 1177–1179, 1206–1209
- Smyth, Robert L.: Aerial mapping of China, 1265; agricultural mission, U.S., 1268–1270, 1280; American firms in China, 1297–1304, 1306–1308; American mission
properties, 1366–1367; American oil companies, 1377–1380; cotton loan, 944; currency stabilization, problems of, 959–960, 965–967, 985–986;
Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 980, 983, 986;
international settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1352–1353, 1355–1361; Japanese in China,
repatriation of, 891–892, 895–896; Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 1099, 1105–1106, 1109, 1111, 1115, 1121; lend-lease, 924–925; Military Advisory Group,
837–839;
Sinkiang, 1203–1206; taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1334–1335, 1337–1338; U.S.
aid, 779, 980; U.S.
consulates, 1130–1131, 1133–1135, 1138–1139, 1157, 1174, 1176, 1318, 1322–1328; U.S. financial relations with China, 950–952, 954–956, 959, 961–963, 965–967, 980–981, 986
- Snyder, John W., 989–990, 1009–1014, 1019–1020, 1057–1058
-
Social Welfare, 9
- Soong, Capt. John L., 717–718; presence at meetings, 8, 62, 70,
72, 117, 132, 171, 198, 243, 262, 281, 305, 314, 332, 360, 372, 384, 450, 462, 464, 466, 502, 550–551, 563, 572, 594, 596, 618, 643, 647, 657, 685
- Soong, T. L., 983
- Soong, T. V., 1084, 1100–1101, 1103–1104, 1129, 1209–1210, 1224, 1241, 1253; agricultural mission,
U.S., 1293; cotton loan, 468, 689, 963, 1014–1016; currency exchange regulations, 1011–1017
passim; economic situation and problems, 689, 1021–1022, 1024–1025; evaluation of, 67; Export-Import Bank loans and credits, 740, 913, 936, 949–950, 954–955, 958, 962–964, 972–974; lend-lease, Crowley–Soong
exchange of letters, 735n
, 740, 936,
954–955, 958, 962, 1083; Marshall, Gen. George C. (see under
Marshall: Correspondence and meetings); Marshall
mission, participation in, 51, 53, 62–80
passim, 128, 266–274
passim, 622, 643, 652, 660, 684–697
passim; President of Executive Yuan, questions of
change, 464, 668–669; Soviet Union, interests and
influence in China, 569, 689; surplus property: Calcutta stockpile, 1062–1068, dockyards and shipyards,
1069–1071,
overall bulk sale, 250, 411, 469, 942, 983, 1033, 1035, 1037, 1040, 1052, 1057; U.S. aid: Chinese Air
Force training in the United States, 774–775, 779–780, ships, transfers to China, 794–795; U.S.
financial relations with China, 913–1031
passim
- Soviet Union:
- Afghan agreement, June 13, 1209
- Asia, development of policy in, 64–65, 652, 1208–1209,
1220–1221
- Azerbaijan, Sinkiang situation compared with, 1206–1207,
1220–1221
- Communist Party, influence on and aid to, 51, 70, 72, 150, 209, 230,
245, 455–456, 552, 577,
580–581,
604, 618
- Dairen. See under
Dairen.
- Harbin consulate, 1144–1145, 1151–1152
- Interests and influence in China (see also
Communist Party, supra), 24, 27–28, 110, 148–149, 164,
228, 417, 453–455, 569, 689; Pravda review
of effect of U.S. presence, 5
- Manchuria. See under
Manchuria.
- Marshall mission, Pravda statement on
termination of, 713–714
- Mediation of Chinese problems, question of, 72, 115, 219, 224,
228, 230, 600–601, 673n
, 684–685
- Propaganda, 27, 106, 127, 251–252
- Removal of Japanese industrial equipment from Manchuria. See
Japanese industrial equipment, etc. under
Manchuria.
- Sinkiang. See under
Sinkiang.
- Sino-American civil air transport agreement, interest in, 1230
- U.S. forces in China, statements and questions in the United
Nations, 875–876, 879–882
- U.S. relations and questions of effect on Chinese problems, 27–28, 212, 372,
444, 559, 569–570, 573, 594, 620,
646, 696
- Spence, R. R., 799
- Spiker, Clarence J., 1194–1197
- Sprouse, Philip D., 475, 573
- Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 569, 653, 1100–1101, 1103, 1107, 1145
- Standard Oil Company, 1374–1378, 1381, 1393
- Standard–Vacuum Oil Company, 1084–1098
passim, 1165
- Starr, Col. Edward, Jr., 1087–1088
- State Council:
- Communist representation, question of, 54–55, 62–70
passim, 86–87, 162, 173, 185,
196, 247, 313, 412–419
passim, 472, 477
- Date of meeting, question of, 130
- Establishment and reorganization, 54–55, 77, 138–146
passim, 448, 450, 494,
497, 501, 585, 639, 643, 661–662, 665
- Membership, size, apportionment, and relation to veto power, 55, 75, 134, 180,
195–216
passim, 238, 242, 271,
276, 293–295, 303–313
passim, 335–352
passim, 474–475, 485,
558, 576
- Stuart informal committee of five: Efforts to establish, 59–113
passim, 121–139
passim, 153–254
passim, 314–315, 334,
336, 403, 442; peace talks conditional
on meeting of, 365–380
passim; political reorganization, 83–84;
representatives proposed, 90, 95–96, 111; simultaneous meetings of Committee
of Three proposed, 260–283
passim, 297–299, 313,
331, 337
- Steele, A. T., 369
- Steelman, John R., 1046–1048
- Stevenson, Sir Ralph, 549–550, 557, 566
- Stillson, C. E., 799
- Stratton, Com. Roy O., 993–994
- Stuart, J. Leighton (see also
Marshall mission):
- Aerial mapping of China, 1265–1266
- Agricultural mission, U.S., 621, 1004–1005,
1283–1284, 1287
- American oil companies, 1382–1385, 1391–1393
- Anti-Americanism, 388–390, 641
- Anti-Stuart propaganda, 383, 437
- Antung, capture of, 413, 449, 457–458
- British policy on China, 549–550
- Cease-fire order, question of Communist, 90–91
- Cease-fire order by Mao Tse-tung, question of, 90–91, 112, 135
- Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang
Kai-shek, 473–475, 481–484, 489,
496–497,
499–500,
535–538
- Chiang Kai-shek: Character and influence of, 588–589; correspondence and
meetings with, 239–241, 245–246, 268–270, 557,
621, 652, 692–694
- Chou En-lai, correspondence and meetings with, 7–8, 62, 224, 458
- Civil air transport agreement, 1229–1230, 1259–1260
- CNAC semimilitary flights, use of U.S. personnel, 758–760
- Cotton loan, 1031
- Currency exchange regulations, 667,
1025–1026, 1032
- Democratic form of government, importance to China, 537
- Economic situation in China, 389, 459, 643,
688
- Executive Headquarters, withdrawal of U.S. personnel and
evacuation of Communist personnel to Communist territory, 710–712, 714, 721–723
- International settlements and diplomatic quarter, 1362–1363
- Japanese in China, repatriation, 909
- Japanese industrial equipment in Manchuria, 460, 1129, 1212
- Kalgan, 10-day truce, 302–303, 308–310, 330–331
- Kunming assassination, trials and punishment resulting from, 57, 107–108
- Lend-lease, 764–765
- Mao Tse-tung, interview by New York Herald
Tribune, 369–371
- Marshall (see also under
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.), withdrawal
of and appointment as Secretary of State, reports of Chinese
reaction to, 692–704
- Mediator, question of continuation as, 486–487, 535, 557,
564, 571–572, 597, 664,
671, 692–694
- Military Advisory Group, 841, 844–847
- Military situation, 203, 229, 231–237, 391,
413–414,
458, 472, 641–642
- National Assembly, 534–538; apportionment of seats, 295–296, 524, 535–536, 542;
Communist list of delegates, 258, 303, 309,
468, 472, 535; Democratic League,
refusal to submit names of delegates, 258; Nov. 12 convocation, 205, 361,
366, 370–371; Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 543–544, 561–562, 566–568, 570–571, 579–583, 588–589, 640, 665–666; postponement of, 458–459, 501, 534–536
- National government, reorganization of, 667
- Nationalist offensives, report on, 166
- Political conditions in China, evaluation of, 387–390
- Political Consultative Conference, 343, 535
- Political settlement, 566–567
- Sinkiang, 1210–1213, 1215–1219, 1221–1222
- Situation reports, 60–61, 107–108, 116,
146, 162, 166, 184, 195, 201–205, 209, 211–212, 222–224, 229–237, 242,
258, 278–280, 293–295, 341–345, 348, 358–360, 561–563, 566–568, 605,
609, 617, 620, 640–642, 650–652, 665–667, 672–680
- Soviet Union, interests and influence in China, 453–455
- State Council, efforts to establish informal committee of five,
59–113,
passim, 121–139
passim, 153–254
passim, 314–315, 334,
336, 403, 442
- Taiwan People’s Political Council, 589–590
- Taxation of U.S. agencies and personnel, 1339–1340
- Third party negotiations, 362–363, 365–367, 375–376, 397–399, 412–414, 445–461, 466,
468–469,
471–472
- U.S. aid: Arms shipments, suspension of, 764–765; Communist resentment
of, 224, 278–279, 305, 592,
620; conditions for, 593; ships, transfers to China, 802–803, 805, 808–810; technical assistance and advice,
621; U.S. policy, 401
- U.S. consulates: Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1187–1188,
1194, 1196–1200; Harbin, inability
to open due to Communist obstruction, 1147–1152
- U.S. financial relations with China, 995–996, 1019, 1024–1025, 1031–1032,
1389
- U.S. Marines, withdrawal from China, 230–231, 278, 876,
886
- U.S. policy, 203, 401, 459–460, 537,
651–652
- Wang Ping-nan, meetings with, 274–275, 381,
535–538
- Yu Ta-wei, Gen., meeting with, 65–67
- Stuart five-man committee. See Stuart informal
committee of five under
State Council.
- Sturgeon, Leo D., 1130–1131, 1134–1135, 1153–1162, 1164, 1179–1180
- Su Lung Chia Pu, 1225
- Sun Fo, 342–343,
366, 372, 561, 582, 660, 666; Chief of
State, question of, 597; Chinese company law,
1296–1297,
1300–1301;
evaluation of, 71–72;
Kuomintang-Communist differences summarized, 448–450; third party negotiations,
participation in, 375–376, 378–379, 393–394, 448–450, 467, 471–472, 497
- Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 4, 10, 40, 225, 329, 874
- Sun Tan-lin, 669–671
- Sun Yat-sen, 517, 649, 1386
- Sun Yat-sen (Chingling Soong), Mme., 5
- Sung, Hsi-lien, Gen., 1204
- Supreme Economic Council, 1024
- Supreme National Defense Council, 562, 955, 1297–1306
passim, 1384–1394
passim
- Surplus property, disposition of, 1033–1098
- Air force training equipment, 769,
781–782
- Aircraft, CNAC purchases, 767–768
- Calcutta stockpile, negotiations leading to agreement, Feb. 12, 916,
925, 942, 944, 1000, 1060–1068, 1092;
Chinese conditions, 1062–1068; CNC offset, 925, 1064, 1066–1067;
declaration as surplus, 916, 1061–1063,
1067
- Chinese dockyards and shipyards, contract for rehabilitation of,
917, 926, 958–959, 1069–1080
- Hogan project, 1092
- Japan surplus, 1052
- Okinawa and other Pacific air bases, 1079
- Overall bulk sale of certain U.S. civilian type surplus in Western
Pacific, agreement, Aug. 30, 74, 121–123, 250–251, 345,
763, 918, 921, 924, 970–971, 973–974, 1000,
1006, 1033–1060, 1081, 1241;
agreement, Aug. 30, announcement of signing
of, 1058–1059; Chinese ban on private import of surplus,
compatibility with Nanking and other agreements, 1084–1097
passim; Chinese civil air rights, “secret”
negotiations regarding, 105, 620, 1053–1054, 1230; Chinese position on conditions,
250, 411, 469, 942, 983, 1033, 1035,
1037, 1040, 1052, 1057; CNC debt offset, 614, 912,
919–926
passim, 938, 942, 944,
958, 1035–1060
passim; Communist protests, 105–106, 117–118, 127, 131,
137–138,
146, 154, 191, 193, 202, 204, 253–254, 278,
306, 383, 385, 411, 675, 1052–1053;
conditions for use, 150, 161, 221;
cultural and educational fund, establishment of, 614, 627,
1043, 1051, 1055, 1059–1060;
McCabe mission for on-the-spot negotiation, 74, 105–106, 250, 1045, 1047–1050, 1055–1057;
Nanking agreements, June 15, 16, 21, 1041–1043,
1049, 1084, 1091–1092, 1097;
new and serviceable surplus, stopping of return to the United
States, 1040–1041, 1043; Philippines,
arrangements for transportation of surplus property [Page 1423] at Philippine bases, 1040, Philippine surplus excluded, 1050, 1052,
1055–1056; property excepted from agreement, 1050; real estate, supplemental
agreement on transfer to the United States, 1034, 1055, 1058–1060;
salvage and scrap, disposition, 1042–1043; taxes, fees,
etc., waiver of, 1339–1341; U.S. national interests, 1038; U.S. suspension of delivery,
question of, 207; West China surplus,
down-payment debt cancelled, 1055–1056
- Philippines, 1081
- Private imports, ban on by Chinese government, 1080–1098;
Board of Supplies, Executive Yuan, official statement, Dec. 4, 1097–1098; import in bond,
Balch cargo, 1088, 1093; Nanking and
other agreements, effect on status of surplus property, 1084–1097
passim; U.S. Army surplus in China, freezing
of, June 17, 1089; U.S. Surplus Property Disposal Act, compatibility,
1082–1083
- Small ship program, 954, 970, 978–979, 995–996, 1010,
1062, 1091–1092
- UNRRA purchases, 1079–1080
- U.S. policy statement, draft, 627
- Swedish consulate in Dairen, 1180–1181
-
Ta Rung (Kang) Pao, 25–26, 30, 357, 451, 698–699, 704, 1309, 1311, 1371–1373
-
Ta Tao Pao, 26, 282, 698
- Tacheng massacre, 1217
- Taiwan People’s Political Council, 589–590
- Takao oil refinery, rehabilitation, 996–997, 1002, 1378–1394
passim
- Tan Shao-hua, 23, 163, 772, 1226
- Tatung, military situation, 51, 84, 88, 99, 101, 233, 259, 263, 276, 296
- Taxation:
- Taylor, Fred, 985
- Texas Company (China), Ltd., 1165, 1303
- Third party efforts to effect settlement. See
Marshall mission etc.: Oct
13–Nov. 5
- Thomas, Elbert D., 827n
- Thorp, Willard L., 1120–1121
- Tientsin railroads, 15–16, 44, 85,
166, 232
- Timberman, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., 82–83, 93, 165–166, 605–608, 1139, 1141, 1148–1149
- Todd, Oliver J., 182
- Tolun, Nationalist occupation, 414
- Tourtillott, Col. Raymond R., 1141
- Treaties, conventions, etc.:
- Agreements reached by the Political Consultative Conference, Jan. 31. See under
Political Consultative Conference.
- Armistice agreements with Bulgaria (1944)
and Hungary (1945), 1123–1124
- Bretton Woods monetary agreement (1945),
930
- International Air Transport Agreement (1944), 1228–1229
- Moscow agreement (1945), 880
- Potsdam agreement (1945), 1108, 1124
- Sino-American agreement on establishment of U.S. Military Advisory
Group in China, 831–845, 847
- Sino-American agreements on the bulk sale of surplus property: June 15, 16, 21, 1041–1043, 1049, 1084,
1091–1092, 1097; Aug. 30, 74, 117, 121–123, 250–251, 345,
763, 918, 921, 924, 970–971, 973–974, 1000,
1006, 1033–1060, 1081, 1241
- Sino-American agreement on the transfer of real estate to the
United States, Aug. 30, 1034, 1055,
1058–1060
- Sino-American agreement on U.S. military lend-lease assistance to
China after June 30, signed June 28, 727–739, 749–752, 1017
- Sino-American civil air transport agreement, Dec. 20. See
Civil air transport agreement between the United
States and China, etc.
- Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, Oct. 17, 1265
- Sino-American “pipeline” agreement, June
14, 735, 740, 742, 743n
, 913–914, 946, 958
- Sino-American treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation, Nov. 4, 920, 923, 1227,
1299, 1301–1304, 1325
- Sino-American treaty for the relinquishment of extraterritorial
rights in China (1943), 1351–1362
passim
- Sino-British treaty for relinquishment of extraterritoriality (1943), 1350–1362
passim
- Sino-Soviet treaty (1945). See under
Dairen: International status.
- Soviet-Afghan agreement, June 13, 1209
- Yalta agreement (1945), 684–685, 1101
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Agricultural mission, U.S., 1277
(quoted), 1281–1283
- American public opinion, 2–3
- Cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang
Kai-shek, 490–492, 522–523
- Chiang Kai-shek, correspondence and reports of meetings, 79–81, 92, 109–111, 147,
160–162,
186–188,
217, 220, 289–292, 687, 704–705
- Democratic form of government, importance to China, 151–152
- Lend-lease, 725–728, 737–738
- Marshall, Gen. George C. See under
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.
- Marshall mission. See under
Marshall mission, etc.
- Military Advisory Group, 823
- National Assembly, Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session,
490–492
- Steelman, John R., memorandum concerning surplus property, 1046–1048
- Surplus property, overall bulk sale, 1046–1048
- Third party negotiations, 381–384, 435–437, 470–471
- U.S. aid: Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 776 (quoted); conditions for, 147–150, 726–727, 737–738;
ships, transfers to China, 790–791; U.S. policy, 743 (quoted)
- U.S. Marines, Anping incident, 49–50, 80–81, 111
- U.S. policy on China (see also under
Marshall mission, etc.: Truman), 743 (quoted); question of change in, 2–3
- Tsai Wen-chih, Gen., 14, 35
- Tsao Kun, Marshal, 678
- Tseng Chi (Chung Chen), 50–51, 399, 406, 418
- Tsien, K. K., 740
- Tsingtao: Closing of port to foreign shipping, 689; Communist forces, consideration of as winter location of
training school for, 165–166; dockyards and shipyards, 1073,
1078–1079;
railroads, 7, 32, 68, 87, 97, 102, 120, 175, 207, 233; U.S.
Marines, withdrawal, 150, 385–386
- Tsining, 259
- Tso Shun-sheng (Shun-son), 445, 540
- Tsou Ping-wen, 1268, 1294
- Tsui, T. L., 59, 1399
- Tsur, Y. T., 1270n
, 1286–1289
passim
- Tu Li-ming (Yu-ming), Gen., 82, 448, 894
- Tudor, Col. Ralph A., 1008
- Tung Pi-wu, 111, 237, 306, 350, 372, 450, 464, 467, 523, 543–544, 553, 563, 571–572, 579–595
passim, 632, 647–648, 651, 686, 720–721, 723
- Kalgan, 10-day truce, 315–319
- Marshall, Gen. George C. See under
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.
- Military situation, 262–263
- National Assembly: Apportionment of seats, 283–284, 297–298;
Communist list of delegates, 266; Nov. 12 convocation, 298; Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 284–286
- Surplus property, overall bulk sale, Communist protests, 253–254
- U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 254, 317
- U.S. Marines, Anping incident, 307–308
- Tunghua, 414, 416–417
- Tungpu railroad, 233, 426
- Tyschen, Col. Andrew C., 1143n
- Underwood, Col. George V., 691–694, 702–722
passim; presence at meetings, 511, 524, 538, 554–555, 591, 602, 621, 632, 644, 647, 653, 667, 689
- United Kingdom: Arms and ammunition, denial of export license, 763–765, 785–786; British
consular title deeds, 1314–1316; China policy, 114–115, 549–550, 557, 560–561, 566; Chinese internal affairs,
question of mediation of, 550, 673n
, 684–685;
Chou En-lai, report of British ambassador’s meeting with, 45–46; civil air
transport agreements, 1229–1231, 1236, 1244–1245; ship
transfers and training programs for China, proposed, 803–806; Sino-British treaty for
relinquishment of extraterritoriality (1945) and its
relation to Chinese assumption of obligations and liabilities for former
diplomatic quarter at Peiping and for international settlements at Amoy and
Shanghai, 1350–1362
passim; Soviet removal of Japanese industrial
equipment from Manchuria, questions of British policy, 1108–1124
passim; sterling, par value, 1011
- United Nations Organization: Chinese delegation, Communist position on,
423; Communist editorial appeal for
withdrawal of U.S. forces, 423–425; Outer Mongolia, question of admission to,
1226
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 588, 999, 1001, 1006, 1017–1018; cotton
procurement, 923–924, 927, 935; surplus property purchases, 921–922, 1079
- United Press, 376–377
- United States agencies and personnel, taxation of, 1334–1341
- United States aid (see also related
subjects), 724–910
- American public opinion, effect on, 109, 152, 411, 845
- Ammunition, denial of export license, 109, 131, 152, 208,
753–757;
U.S. policy, 785–786
- Anti-Americanism. See
Anti-Americanism.
- Arms shipments, suspension of, 208,
761–762,
764–765
- China Aid Bill, 753–755, 765–766
- Chinese Air Force training in the United States (8⅓ air group
plan), 733–734, 744, 750, 764,
767–786,
819; Chinese reimbursement,
requirement for continuation, 751, 770–781, 784; cost estimates, 734–735, 738–739, 771, 775,
777; equipment, suspension of sale
and delivery of, 208, 764, 781–784; estimated completion date, and
extension to Dec. 13, 1947, 730, 752–753
- Communist resentment of aid to National government (see also
Anti-Americanism), 16, 38, 103–106, 109, 131,
137, 146, 190–193, 204, 212, 224,
251, 254, 278–279, 305–307, 317,
340, 350, 353, 369, 383–385, 592,
620, 647, 657–658, 672, 674–676, 679–680, 796, 1017,
1052–1053, 1151; Chinese press
and radio, 46–48, 392, 423–425
- Conditions for (see also
Export-Import Bank, etc.): Cessation of
fighting, 58–59, 163, 277, 552,
559, 593–594; commercial treaty,
920, 923, 1301; democratic or
coalition government, 109, 540–541, 555, 587–588, 593,
650, 687–688, 801, 980,
1010; economic conditions, 147, 277,
918, 920, 926, 1009, 1030; integrated and
representative National Army, 757;
military leaders, problem of, 1020–1021, 1023;
peace and unity, 617; U.S. policy, 148–150, 228, 997
- Lend-lease. See
Lend-lease.
- Nationalist reaction to, 170
- Ships, transfers to China, 150, 786–810, 816, 976–977, 1005,
1010; approval, 801; alien property administration
transfer, contingent on, 801–802, 807–810; congressional consideration of, 791, 816;
flag specifications, 786–787, 790,
795–796,
798; lend-lease, for subsequent
purchase, 796–798; suspension of, 806–810; U.S. conditions for, 801
- Technical assistance and advice, 599–600, 621, 644
- Termination, proposed (see also
U.S. policy, infra), 537, 638, 646, 652, 692,
698
- U.S. policy (see also
United States policy), 401, 743–744; changes in, question of, 26, 599–600, 607–608; summary of, 613–614
- United States Bureau of Mines and Bureau of Fisheries, 1272–1274
- United States China Trade Act companies, 1298, 1302–1303, 1305
- United States consulates:
- Dairen, problems of reestablishment, 1130–1131,
1134–1135, 1153–1200; communications and courier
service, problems of, 1162, 1164–1179,
1182, 1186–1189, 1200; quarters, 1165, 1180; Sturgeon,
arrival and subsequent unauthorized withdrawal, 1153–1162,
1179–1180
- Harbin: Appointment of O. Edmund Clubb as Consul General, 170; inability to open due to Communist
obstruction, 1136–1152
- Manchuria, attempts to reopen in (see also
Dairen
and Harbin, supra),
1130–1152
- Peiping, 1363–1364
- Taxation, 1336–1338
- Title deeds, reregistration of, 1309–1339; British
procedure, proposed, 1314–1316; fees, question of, 1312, 1318,
1325, 1327, 1332; registration,
extension of period for, 1309, 1311, 1314,
1316–1317, 1325–1326
- United States currency, interruption in acceptance for remittance to the
United States, 928–932, 937
- United States embassy liaison office, establishment, 691
- United States financial relations with China (see also
Export-Import Bank, etc.; United States aid; and specific items), 911–1032, 1389
- Chinese blocked assets, question of release of, 989–990
- Chinese national currency for U.S. forces, termination of no-rate
advances, 992–995
- Conditions for aid. See under
United States aid.
- Congressional consideration, 934, 936, 945
- Cost-plus basis, 913, 925, 944
- Exchange regulations, 929–932, 950–953, 965–966, 985–986, 997–999, 1005–1026
passim
- Fair current value, 913–914, 924
- Lend-lease. See
Lend-lease.
- Marshall mission: Financial staff, question of effect on, 919, 980
- National Advisory Council policy, 911–913, 918, 920–921, 923,
926, 933–934, 945, 1005
- Negotiation of treaty of commerce and navigation dependent on,
920, 923
- Offset for U.S. Army and Navy Yuan obligations, 627, 912–925
passim, 933–949
passim, 957, 959, 981,
983, 1013–1014, 1034; Chinese proposal for purchase of
cotton, wheat, and other supplies with balance of CNC debt, 1035–1036;
War Area Service Corps activities excluded, 981
- Project-by-project basis, 912, 971
- Relief grants, consideration of Chinese share, 1031–1032
- Remittance in U.S. currency, temporary nonacceptance of, 928–932, 937, 950–954, 960,
965
- Soong, T.V., 913–1031
passim
- Surplus property. See
Surplus property etc.
- 3-C terms, 950, 955, 958, 962
- War accounts, overall settlement of, 917–919, 924, 933,
937, 946, 957–958, 979, 982–983
- United States forces (see also
United States Marines), 848–888
- China Theater, inactivation, 848–865; assumption of residual functions,
discussion of appropriate authority for, 840–855, 857–859;
Chiang Kai-shek, position on, 688, 853, 857;
Communist editorial appeal to the United Nations Organization, 423–425;
headquarters, deactivation, June 30, 868n
; implementing plans, summary of, 862–864; public statements,
proposed, 853–856, 858–861; War Shipping Administration, control
of ships, 864–865
- U.S. summary of forces in China, 615–616, 628
- United States Foreign Liquidation Commission, 925, 943
- United States Marines:
- Allegations of attacks by, 47
- Anping incident (see also
Incidents involving attacks on, infra), American participation, withdrawal
proposed, 6, 8–9, 11–12, 34–35, 50; investigation, problems of procedure and Communist
blocking action, 3–6, 8–22, 33–45, 49–50, 59–60, 64–65, 80–83, 111, 114, 163,
166–168,
188–189,
225, 242–243, 280–281, 307–308, 335, 598–599; neutral zones, question of, 16; reports of Three Commissioners, 328–330; U.S.
final report, 320–330
- Incidents involving attacks on (see also
Anping incident, supra), 10–16, 437, 598–599, 646, 868–874, 877–879, 882
- Purpose and functions in China, 161,
191, 628, 857, 866, 875–876, 879–880, 883–884
- Withdrawal, 64, 115, 128, 150, 161,
188, 230–231, 278, 385–386, 417,
559, 646–647, 664, 695–696, 707,
709, 849, 852, 854–859, 863–875, 877, 881–888, 1107;
proposed Presidential action, 887;
Soviet statements in United Nations Organization, question of effect
on, 875–876,
879–882;
Tsingtao detachment, 150, 857, 881,
883–884
- United States policy, 24, 63, 81, 115, 163–164, 401, 610–617, 625, 651–652; alternatives, 607–608; change, question of, 2–3, 115–116, 147–152, 203, 205–206, 228, 459–460, 537, 578, 581, 593, 683–684, 696, 698; Communist
estimate of, 673–676, 679–680
- Universal Oil Products Company, 1393
- Vincent, John Carter, 23–25, 92–93,
163–165, 560, 671–672, 706–708, 1108, 1223–1224; American
oil companies, 1375–1376; American public opinion, 24;
cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 164; China Theater, inactivation, 853–855; Executive
Headquarters, evacuation of Communist personnel to Communist areas, 708; Marshall mission, 226–228, 276–277, 882; Military Advisory Group, 277,
820–822, 825–827; National
Assembly, Nov. 12 convocation, 882; Soviet Union, interests and influence in China, 164, 228; United
Kingdom, China policy, 115; U.S. aid, conditions
for, 58–59, 163, 228, 277; U.S. financial relations with China, 975–976; U.S.
Marines: Purpose and functions in China, 879–880, withdrawal, 115, 707, 854–855, 879–882, 887; U.S. policy, 24,
115–116, 163–164, 205–206, 228
- Vinson, Carl, 844n
, 911–912,
920–921, 926
- Vittrup, Col. R. L., 745–746
- Vogelback, William E., 1040n
, 1041–1044,
1049–1051,
1081n
, 1086, 1089–1090, 1094, 1094n
- Vyshinsky, A. Ya., 828 (quoted), 1120, 1122–1123
- Walker, Melville H., 1382
- Wallace, Henry A., 224
- Wallinger, Geoffrey, 1350n
- Wan, Maj. Gen. W. P., 1265
- Wang Chih-tao, 322, 325
- Wang Chung-hui, 1297–1298, 1300–1301, 1306
- Wang Hua-cheng, 460, 1299, 1303, 1306, 1327, 1358–1361
passim
- Wang Ping-nan, 116, 184–230
passim, 241–242, 295, 301, 311, 313, 330, 350, 379, 468, 497, 557, 563, 601, 632–637
passim, 652, 694–696, 711–721
passim; cease-fire order of Nov.
8, Chiang Kai-shek, 535–538; Marshall, Gen. George C. (see under
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.); National Assembly,
Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 650 (quoted); Stuart, J. Leighton, meetings with, 274–275, 381, 535–538; U.S. aid, Communist resentment of, 647; U.S. Marines, withdrawal, 647, 695–696; U.S. policy, 696
- Wang Shih-chieh, 342, 361, 395–396, 430, 525, 609, 660, 688, 693, 895, 909–910, 1105–1121
passim, 1129, 1212n
, 1280n
, 1296–1297,
1358
- Wang Shou-chin, 740–743, 777, 795, 940, 947, 975–976, 986, 988, 999–1001, 1007–1008, 1395n
, 1396–1399
- Wang Yen-pi, 399
- War booty. See
Manchuria: Japanese industrial equipment,
etc.
- Ward, Angus, 1144n
- Ward, Ralph A., 1368–1369, 1371
- Ward, Robert S., 1201–1204, 1207, 1211, 1215, 1218n
, 1220, 1222
- Webber, Col., 949, 957, 981, 1013
- Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C., 769, 1261; China Theater, inactivation, 850–853, 856–858, 860–864; Military
Advisory Group, 811–816, 857; U.S. aid, ships, transfers
to China, 786–787,
789–790, 792; U.S. Marines: Purpose and functions in
China, 857, withdrawal, 852, 856–858
- Wei, W. H. T., 799
- Wei, Tao-ming, 602–605, 770–771, 975, 1106–1108, 1399n
- Welles, Ben, 1151
- Wen I-to, 57, 107
- Wheeler, Leslie A., 1276–1279
- White, Cecil Thayer, 1396
- White, Theodore H., 643
- Winant, John G., 1108–1109, 1122
- Wong Wen-hao, 559n
, 668, 684,
936, 1020, 1022–1023, 1209–1213
passim, 1296–1297, 1377–1393
passim
- Woodard, Granville O., 1396
- Wrather, William E., 1263
- Wu, John C., 571
- Wu, K. C., 1327
- Wu, S. Y., 1301–1302
- Wu Chi-you, 551, 669–671
- Wu Chia-chu, 399
- Wu Yi-fang, 200, 306–307, 361, 595
- Wu Teh-cheng (Tieh-chen), 90, 95–96, 111, 118, 125–126, 133, 159, 261, 342–343, 394, 399, 465–467, 483, 876
- Wu Ting-chang, 117, 159, 361, 711
- Wu Yu-chang, 243, 262
- Yalta agreement (1945), 684–685, 1101
- Yang Cheng-min, 642
- Yao Su-shih, Maj. Gen., 630
- Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 1132
- Yeh, George (Kung-chao), 609, 1199–1200
- Yeh Chien-ying, Gen., 4–19
passim, 28–45, 167–168, 328–330, 544, 563–566, 629–630, 716–717, 719, 871
- Yeh Tu-yi, 383–387, 393–394,
466–468
- Yellow River, 181–182; bridge loan and diversion, 587,
642, 687, 1008–1009, 1026–1027
- Yen Hsi-shan, Gen., 259
- Yenan, question of Nationalist attack on, 5,
414, 513, 515, 528, 542–548
passim, 555, 557–558, 563–573
passim, 606
- Young China Party, 353, 648–649; participation in government,
question of, 363; peace efforts (see Oct 13–Nov. 5: Third party efforts, etc. under
Marshall mission); State Council seats (see
State Council, etc.: Membership)
- Yu Chia-chu, 445
- Yu Ta-wei, Gen., 57, 61, 260–261, 465; cease-fire order of Nov. 8, Chiang Kai-shek, 496, 500–501; civil air transport agreement, 1235, 1253, 1255; Marshall, Gen. George C. (see under
Marshall: Correspondence, etc.); military
situation, 584; Minister of Communications,
appointment of, 587; National Assembly, Nov. 15–Dec. 25 session, 555–556, 585; presence at meetings, 511;
Stuart, J. Leighton, meeting with, 65–67; third party negotiations, 414–417, 437–438; U.S. aid,
Chinese Air Force training in the United States, 774
- Yuan Shih-kai, Gen., 678
- Yui, O.K., 929n
, 930–931,
937, 952, 959
- Zelzer, Lt. Col. Thomas R., 3