868.00/5–2146: Telegram
The Chargé in Greece (Rankin) to the Secretary of State
[Received May 22—5:05 p.m.]
685. In separate conversations today with PriMin and British Ambassador, I raised points mentioned Deptel 620, May 17 [16]. Telegram received today by FonOff from Greek Ambassador Paris states French have not yet refused collaborate in observing revision electoral lists but British reports are not hopeful this score. Possible Canadian participation favored both by PriMin and British Ambassador although no positive steps yet taken. Dept may wish explore this suggestion in Ottawa particularly if French refuse. Swedish or Swiss collaboration also would be welcomed by PriMin although he realizes difficulty obtaining prompt decision.
PriMin insists he selected Sept 1 as plebiscite date primarily for convenience Allied observers who he believed would have completed investigation electoral registers by that time and could then observe actual voting plebiscite without undue waiting. He would have no objection reasonable postponement after Sept 1 if developments warrant. British FonOff and British Ambassador do not agree Bevins’s suggestion specifying percentage majority necessary for King’s return and Ambassador opposes public statement this connection as unnecessary advance commitment. Under circumstances, I did not mention this point to PriMin particularly since US impartiality might be questioned if we thus fixed target which seemed commit us to guaranteeing return of King if he received 60 percent and to preventing his return if 59 percent. I suggested British Ambassador request British FonOff sound out King on percentage he now considers would justify his return. With plebiscite based on person of George II rather than monarchy as such, a 51 percent vote for King might of course simply [Page 165] result his abdication in favor brother or nephew. Indication Greek Govt’s attitude on percentage is given PriMin’s recent reply to correspondent who asked what would happen if King received 51 percent. PriMin retorted “What will Republicans do if they get 51 percent?”
Harakas, acting representative Greek War Relief, promises full cooperation in making surplus jeeps and other equipment available. Inventory now being taken and would appreciate information regarding items and quantities desired.
Sent Dept 685; repeated London 40; Paris 43.