Index

• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Antarctica, 1492n , 1494–1495, 1497–1498
  • Armaments, regulation of, 728–730, 734, 736n , 737–738, 749n , 764, 768, 770–771, 770n , 773, 780–781, 780n , 781n , 783, 785–787, 789, 802, 802n , 804–806, 811–816, 818–820, 818n , 824–826, 836–837, 836n , 858–860, 875, 875n , 894, 896, 928, 934, 952–953, 960–961, 962n , 966–969, 978n ,’ 980–989, 991, 996–1005, 1007, 1009–1010, 1019, 1021, 1032–1033, 1042, 1046–1050, 1047n , 1054, 1056–1057, 1060, 1067, 1068n , 1069n , 1073–1074, 1076, 1104
  • Atomic energy, 1211–1213, 1213n , 1227, 1229, 1232n , 1237–1238, 1240, 1242–1247, 1242n , 1253–1254, 1256–1257
  • Bretton Woods institutions, 1384–1385, 1384n
  • Civil aviation, international, 1451–1452, 1457, 1461, 1465, 1469, 1475, 1481–1486, 1488
  • Economic and commercial policy, foreign, 1267–1271, 1275–1277, 1306, 1318–1326, 1341–1344, 1349, 1352, 1354–1357, 1354n , 1379–1380, 1380n
  • Foreign financial program, 1395, 1409
  • National security policy, 1118, 1118n , 1141–1142, 1185, 1187–1188
  • Relief activities, international, 1447
  • Trusteeship, international, 551–552, 551n , 553n , 561, 566, 566n , 569, 569n , 572, 574–579, 586n , 591–593, 594n , 595–601, 598n , 610n , 616–617, 645–646, 662n , 668, 671n , 674–675, 677–678, 695–696, 701, 709–710
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 152, 188, 188n , 209–212, 210n , 229–230, 232, 238, 241, 243, 247n , 248; expenses, apportionment of, 461, 461n , 463, 476n , 479–481, 486–488, 495n ; membership, early admission, 381–385, 395–400, 402–403, 406–414, 422–424, 428–432, 436–437, 440, 456–457; voting procedure in the Security Council, 281, 297n , 313
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 4, 21–22, 33, 34n , 46n , 49–50; general U.S. policy toward, 53–54, 58n , 60n , 65, 81–85, 84n , 91, 93–94, 104n , 107, 110–113, 111n , 112n
  • World food shortage, 1140–1441, 1444n
• Adams, J. Wesley, Jr., 371–372, 371n , 374, 387
• Admiralty Islands (see also Manus Island), joint U.S.-Australian military rights in certain facilities in the, 613–614, 613n , 614n , 617, 621n , 622
• Afghanistan (see also under U.N.: Membership: States considered), 490, 494, 496, 1157, 1168, 1368
• Afifi, Hafaz, 379, 379n
• African Metals Corporation, 1237
• Aghnides, Thanassis, 362–363
• Aitutaki Island, 1115, 1144, 1180
• Albania: 1150, 1393
  • Admission to the United Nations. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • Soviet influence and activity in, 362
  • United States, relations with, 362, 367–369, 454–455
• Alberto da Motta e Silva, Capt. Alvara, 867, 867n , 884
• Alexandrov, S. P., 964, 964n , 981–982, 986, 1003, 1021–1025, 1083, 1097
• Algeria, 1144, 1181
• American Antarctic Society, Incorporated, 1494–1495
• American Bar Association, 58
• American Federation of Labor, 508n , 506, 519, 522
• American Republics, 120, 123, 134–135, 140, 142, 144–146, 152, 154–156, 164, 169–170, 186–187, 191–194, 197–198, 200–201, 204, 206–208, 210–212, 214, 217, 219, 221, 223n , 224, 225n , 236, 240, 242, 246, 250, 291, 466, 473, 525, 534, 670, 731, 842–843, 1057, 1125, 1127, 1134–1135, 1140, 1161, 1164, 1367n
  • Air transit, rights, U.S. military, 1142
  • Base rights, U.S., 1114, 1117, 1177
  • Export-Import Bank, question of loans to, 1393, 1394n , 1396, 1412n , 1420, 1422, 1429
  • Military assistance to, question of U.S., 841, 1141, 1148, 1152, 1152n , 1165, 1187–1188, 1190, 1192
• American Samoa, 695–696; U.S. offer to Australia of joint base rights in, 709
• American Society of International Law, 52, 58, 58n
• Americans United for World Organization, 56n .
• Aminoff, Alexis De, 420
• Anderson, Clinton P., 1441, 1441n , 1444
• Anderson, Sir John, 1205, 1205n , 1208, 1232, 1232n , 1234, 1235n , 1236, 1251
• Anderson, Maj. Gen. Samuel E., 873, 873n , 876
• Antarctica:
  • Byrd expedition to, 1492, 1492n , 1495, 1497, 1500
  • Claims to and interest in: Argentina, 1492, 1494, 1495, 1496, 1499; Australia, 1492; Chile, 1492, 1494n , 1495, 1496, 1498–1499; France, 1492, 1502–1503; New Zealand, 1492, 1499–1500; Norway, 1492; United Kingdom, 1492–1493, 1493n , 1501
  • U.S. policy with regard to, 1492–1503
• Appleby, Paul H., 461n , 462–467, 462n , 463n , 464n , 476, 494
• Arab League, 121, 133–134, 138, 191, 193–194, 200, 242, 291, 416
• Arab states, 201, 216, 216n , 219–220, 224–225, 234, 236, 242, 245, 250, 412, 415–416, 556, 654, 666, 670, 1059
• Arce, José, 48
• Argentia field (Newfoundland), 1458, 1467
• Argentina, 15, 18, 169, 171–172, 186–187, 198, 205n , 207, 214, 223, 223n , 246, 340n , 355, 490, 493, 519, 841, 1332, 1442–1443, 1444n , 1492, 1494n , 1495–1496, 1499 Arneson, Capt. R. Gordon, 868–881, 881n , 885, 885n , 906, 937–944, 937n , 939n , 944n , 1232, 1232n
• Arnold, General of the Army Henry H., 844, 844n
• Aruba, 1172, 1175, 1177
• Ascension Island, 1116, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Asmara, 1182
• Atkinson Field (British Guiana), 1458, 1464
• Atlantic Charter (1941), 637, 1366
• Atomic energy. See under United States and under United Nations.
• Attlee, Clement R., 151, 597, 602, 629, 726n , 735, 736n , 739, 741, 745, 839, 844, 887, 920, 976, 1205, 1205n , 1218, 1220, 1230–1232, 1232n , 1234n , 1235, 1244, 1249–1253, 1259, 1259n , 1439–1440, 1443n , 1444n , 1445, 1465, 1465n
• Auger, Pierre, 934, 934n , 1034
• Austin, Warren R.:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 771–773, 771n , 779–780, 780n , 799, 952n , 954, 969–971, 973–975, 973n , 975n , 977–978, 978n , 980–984, 980n , 983n , 988–990, 992–993, 1000, 1005–1007, 1012–1015, 1021, 1025–1033, 1040–1043, 1046, 1050, 1053–1054, 1053n , 1054n , 1067–1068, 1069n , 1074–1077, 1080–1081, 1083, 1091n , 1099, 1107–1108
  • International law, 531–533, 535–536, 542–543, 542n
  • Relief activities, international, 1447–1448
  • Statements and addresses: Address, June 26, cited, 52; statement in the U.N. General Assembly regarding voting in the Security Council, Oct. 30, 317n , 330; press release, Nov. 1, regarding U.N. site, 106n ; press statements, Dec. 2, regarding Presidio of San Francisco, 111n ; statement to U.N. Permanent Headquarters Committee, Dec. 6, 113n , Dec. 12, 115n
  • Trusteeship, international, 653–654, 657–660, 658n , 662–663, 670, 674, 677, 684, 690, 696, 704
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 215, 218, 220, 223n , 226–233, 228n , 235–238, 235n , 237n , 241, 243–248, 247n , 250; expenses, apportionment of, 470–477, 479–486, 491n , 496–499; membership, early admission, 452–453; specialized agencies, invitation to, 507–510; voting procedure in the Security Council, 290n , 293–296, 293n , 312–317, 317n , 319, 329–330, 335, 338–340, 356
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 33–37, 34n , 37n , 42–50, 46n , 48n , 49n ; general U.S. policy toward, 101, 105–108, 110–113, 111n , 112n , 115n
• Australia, 66n , 119, 123, 125, 136–139, 144, 155–158, 174–175, 178, 180, 190–191, 199–201, 205n , 207, 269, 284–286, 289, 292–293, 292n , 298, 306, 320, 340n , 343, 355, 386–387, 395, 435, 442, 444, 447–450, 452–454, 465n , 493, 560n , 562, 574, 591, 603, 610, 629n , 663, 704, 922, 965, 1116, 1155, 1261n , 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1348n , 1361–1364, 1368, 1442, 1454–1455, 1492
  • Draft trusteeship agreements. See under U.N.: Trusteeship system: Trusteeship agreements for non-strategic areas.
  • Joint U.S.-Australian military facilities. See Admiralty Islands, American Samoa, Canton, Guam, and Manus.
• Austria: 291, 372, 399, 960, 972, 1130, 1150, 1441, 1455
  • Allied Control Council, 1130
  • Allied occupation forces in, 962, 1012, 1130, 1130n
  • U.N. membership. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
• Aviation. See International Civil aviation.
• Azores, U.S. bases in, 1116, 1155, 1172–1173, 1175–1176, 1182
• Bacher, Robert F., 871
• Bahama Islands, 1180
• Bailey, Kenneth H., 705n
• Baillie, Hugh, 979, 979n
• Bajpai, Sir Girga, 216n , 1445
• Baker, George P., 1452–1453, 1452n , 1456, 1459–1469, 1472–1479
• Balance of payments, U.S., 1945–1946, 1437–1438
• Balfour, John, 561, 564, 711, 1486–1488
• Ballentine, Rear Adm. J. J., 843, 843n
• Bancroft, Harding F., 15, 19, 26, 251, 251n , 258n , 260–262, 261n , 262n , 277, 280, 298n , 370, 370n , 685, 685n , 689
• Barkley, Alben, 1435
• Barnard, Chester I., 737, 737n , 761, 795
• Bartlett, Frederic P., 692–693
• Baruch, Bernard M.:
  • Armaments, regulation, 757–758, 758n , 767–768, 767n , 774–775, 777, 785–789, 790n , 802–806, 802n , 811–816, 812n , 817n , 818–819, 818n , 824n , 826, 827n , 836, 838–840, 838n , 843–845, 851, 852n , 853, 856–858, 859n , 860, 869–871, 881–889, 897–898, 903–910, 916, 916n , 919–929, 919n , 932–933, 936–941, 943–944, 944n , 946, 955, 963–964, 966, 969–971, 976, 981–984, 983n , 986–988, 990, 992–993, 995, 1000, 1004–1005, 1010, 1016, 1019, 1021, 1025–1030, 1054, 1081–1083, 1083n , 1089–1094, 1106
  • Atomic energy, 1238, 1242, 1249
  • International law, 543, 543n
  • United Nations, U.S. position on voting procedure in the Security Council, 294–295, 294n
• Bateman, George C., 1227, 1231, 1254–1256
• Bathurst, M. E., 529–530, 536
• Baudet, Philippe, 437n
• Baydur, Huseyin Ragip, 235–237, 235n , 237n , 1031, 1031n , 1084
• Beane Field (St. Lucia), 1457
• Bechoefer, Bernhard G., 293, 312, 329, 329n , 331, 331n , 335
• Beckett, William E., 186, 530
• Belgian Congo, 821, 1285; uranium, resources in, 1233–1234, 1234n , 1237–1238, 1240–1242, 1247, 1254–1255; U.S. consular staff in, recommendation for augmenting, 1258
• Belgium 121, 123, 134, 136–139, 146–147, 149–151, 153–158, 169, 189–191, 194, 198, 200–202, 214, 216n , 217–223, 225n , 226, 249, 249n , 472, 493, 520, 554, 556–557, 557n , 560n , 566n , 590, 593, 595, 601–602, 618, 629, 629n , 644, 652, 685, 690, 694n , 821, 929, 1149, 1154, 1156, 1261n , 1268n , 1275, 1312, 1323, 1347, 1356, 1361–1362, 1386–1387, 1393, 1396, 1396n , 1401, 1403–1404, 1407, 1409n , 1410, 1412, 1412n , 1416, 1429, 1435, 1454
• I Bell, C. Jasper, 695–696, 695n
• Benton, William, 569, 569n , 1118, 1118n , 1120–1121, 1141, 1185
• Berendsen, Sir Carl, 609–611, 610n , 616, 631n
• Bermuda Conference. See International civil aviation, etc.
• “Bermuda Principles,” 1482n
• Bevin, Ernest, 161, 163, 167, 169, 174, 180, 183–184, 341–343, 345–347, 350–352, 355, 403, 403n , 407–408, 477, 502, 553, 553n , 561, 633, 681n , 703–704, 721n , 735, 736n , 894–896, 953, 961–963, 961n , 962n , 966–969, 969n , 972, 976, 978–979, 1014, 1031, 1039–1042, 1039n , 1044–1045, 1053, 1060, 1102, 1380, 1380n , 1465, 1465n
• Bhakdi, Luang Dithakar, 438–440, 438n
• Biak, 1117, 1175, 1177, 1182
• Bicknell, Nigel, 1490
• Biddle, Francis, 539, 539n
• Bigg, W. J., 1463–1464, 1473
• Blaisdell, Donald C., 9n , 10n , 253, 253n , 754n , 755n , 769–775, 783n , 858, 903, 949–951, 994, 1032
• Blanco, Juan Carlos, 48, 213, 223n
• Blandy, Vice Adm. William H. P., 1203–1204, 1203n
• Bloon, Sol, 2n , 4–5, 34, 34n , 38, 43–47, 55, 87–89, 102, 105, 118–120, 122, 124–125, 171–172, 180, 186–187, 220, 340, 469, 510, 542, 554, 557, 655, 661–663, 665–666
• Board of Governors, first annual meeting of: The International Monetary Fund, 1390; the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 1390
• Boggs, Marion W., 462n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 6, 7n , 10–11, 15, 19, 21, 38, 41n , 166, 166n , 173, 175, 177–178, 182–183, 341, 341n , 350, 350n , 372, 372n , 705, 993, 993n , 1011, 1103–1104
• Bohr, Niels, 805, 805n
• Bolivia, 130, 150, 154, 160, 164–166, 207, 493, 1387
• Bonesteel, Col. Charles H., Jr., 1015, 1032, 1048
• Bonin Islands, 546, 689
• Bonnet, Henri, 180, 183, 261, 261n , 437, 437n , 579n , 631n
• Bora Bora, 1117, 1181
• Borton, Hugh, 685, 685n , 687, 689
• Bowers, Claude, 1494, 1498–1499
• Braden, Spruille, 169, 171, 171n , 569, 569n , 1118, 1118n , 1141, 1185, 1216–1217, 1492n
• Bramuglia, Juan Atilio, 1495–1496, 1495n
• Brazil, 121, 138–139, 146, 157–158, 169, 180, 187, 190–191, 199, 205n , 206, 242–243, 245–247, 249–250, 250n , 265, 285, 359, 363, 433–434, 490, 493, 898, 922, 965, 1050n , 1114, 1114n , 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1295, 1348n , 1361, 1368, 1387
• Bretton Woods Agreements, 1384–1385, 1384n , 1386n , 1387–1388, 1389n , 1421; Bretton Woods Agreement Act, 1384n , 1386, 1386n , 1398–1399, 1399n
• Briggs, Ellis O., 48–49, 48n , 49n , 1492–1493
• British Board of Trade, 1263n , 1280n , 1292, 1294, 1294n , 1298, 1301–1302, 1310, 1311n , 1331, 1331n , 1342
• British Chiefs of Staff, 1153–1154
• British Empire–Commonwealth, 119, 134, 144–146, 150, 191–192, 198, 200, 202–204, 207, 212, 219, 291, 473, 554, 557, 590–591, 652, 896, 1017, 1170, 1176, 1180, 1205, 1222, 1270, 1297–1298, 1303, 1310–1311, 1317, 1318, 1320, 1326, 1329, 1331, 1487, 1493; military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1148, 1155, 1190, 1194–1195
• British Joint Chiefs of Staff Mission, 967
• British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC), 1454, 1457, 1462
• Brown, Winthrop G., 1263, 1263n , 1292, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1302–1305, 1309–1310, 1317, 1320–1325, 1322n , 1330–1331, 1340–1342, 1349, 1349n , 1367–1369
• Brownell, George A., 1490
• Bulgaria, 1150
  • Admission to the U.N. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • Diplomatic recognition of, U.S. attitude toward, 1137
  • Military establishment, limitation of, 841–842
  • Peace treaty, proposed, 841
• Bunche, Ralph J., 553–554, 557
• Burden, William A.M., 1481, 1490
• Burma, 381, 1144, 1180, 1205n , 1222, 1285
• Burton, John R., Jr., 1021, 1038, 1038n
• Bush, Vannevar, 736, 736n , 764, 786, 1227, 1227n , 1229, 1238, 1245–1247, 1257
• Butler, Robert, 640, 679–681, 679n , 709
• Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 115, 138, 144, 151, 154–155, 189–190, 192–193, 210, 212n , 214, 217, 220, 227–233, 231n , 235–236, 238–239, 241, 246, 248, 249n , 467, 476, 493
• Byrd, Rear Adm. Richard E., 1492, 1492n , 1494–1495, 1494n , 1500
• Byrnes, James F.:
  • Antarctica, 1493, 1493n , 1495, 1498–1499
  • Atomic energy, 714, 734–736, 736n , 738, 740, 757, 757n , 761, 764, 767, 769, 780, 787, 802–806, 802n , 811–821, 817n , 823–824, 827n , 836, 838–839, 838n , 846, 846n , 851, 860, 865, 886–887, 894, 904, 909, 917, 919, 919/1, 933, 937, 959–960, 963, 966, 971, 973, 973n , 975–976, 975n , 982, 983n , 984, 987–989, 988n , 992–993, 996n , 1000–1001, 1001n , 1004, 1009–1010, 1009n , 1018, 1026, 1029, 1083, 1089–1090, 1093, 1103, 1203–1204, 1213, 1217–1218, 1223–1224, 1223n , 1227–1228, 1230–1235, 1232n , 1234n , 1235n , 1242, 1244, 1247, 1249n , 1258
  • Bretton Woods institutions, 1384n , 1387–1390
  • Civil aviation, 1452, 1454n , 1464–1465, 1467–1476, 1478, 1483–1484
  • Conversations with: Lord Halifax, 1234–1235; Lord Inverchapel, 851; Lester B. Pearson, 851
  • Correspondence with: Bernard M. Baruch, 777–778, 785–787, 990–992, 995–996, 995n , 1089–1090, 1092–1094; C. Jasper Bell, 695; Ernest Bevin, 403–404, 735–736, 736n , 896, 962–963, 966–969, 978, 1380–1381, 1380n ; Sol Bloom, 55–59, 87–89; Committee on Atomic Energy, 761–764; Frederic R. Coudert, 52; Leo T. Crowley, 1402–1403; Robert Patterson, 1128–1129, 1232–1233, 1232n , 1441n ; Fred Searls, Jr., 963–966; Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 28–33, 89; Raymond Swing, 56n ; Harry S. Truman, 51–52, 1203, 1217–1218
  • Disarmament and regulation of arms, 840, 840n , 995n , 1021, 1030, 1053–1054, 1053n , 1054n , 1061n , 1069n , 1076, 1083, 1091n , 1099n , 1104–1107, 1107n
  • Export-Import Bank, 1402–1403, 1407, 1409, 1411, 1418, 1432
  • Messages, addresses, etc., Jan. 3, cited, 51; Jan. 14, cited, 52; Feb. 12, 841; Feb. 28, 52, 300, 300n ; Mar. 16, Mar. 18, Mar. 20, Mar. 25, cited, 52; statement at United Nations General Assembly, Dec. 13, 1102, 1102n , 1106, 1106n
  • National security policy, 1111–1112, 1112n , 1115, 1118, 1118n , 1119n , 1120–1121, 1123–1124, 1135, 1142, 1160n , 1165, 1165n , 1172, 1174, 1179, 1183, 1185, 1187–1188, 1191
  • Oil policy, 1379, 1382
  • Trade and employment, 1263, 1266, 1277–1280, 1277n , 1279n , 1290, 1292–1294, 1297–1299, 1303–1306, 1309–1313, 1317, 1320, 1328, 1330–1331, 1336–1340, 1342, 1355, 1360, 1360n
  • Troops in foreign territory, question of reporting on, 892, 894, 896–897, 905, 952, 952n , 960–963, 961n , 962n , 971–972, 978–979, 1012–1015, 1019–1020, 1031–1032, 1037, 1039–1040, 1042–1049, 1047n , 1053, 1055–1056, 1059–1060, 1060n , 1074, 1080, 1099
  • Trusteeships, 551–553, 561–565, 567–570, 569n , 572, 575, 577, 610, 621, 626, 629n , 637, 637n , 640, 654, 658–664, 670–671, 679–681, 681n , 689–690, 692, 701–702, 705–707, 707n
  • United Nations, matters concerning, 2n , 5, 5n , 9, 9n , 19–20, 20n , 23–26, 23n , 28, 33n , 34–35, 34n , 42n , 47, 49, 51, 65, 75–78, 105, 108, 118, 152–153, 156n , 157n , 159, 159n , 161–162, 166–168, 171–173, 171n , 172n , 173n , 177–179, 185, 215, 218–219, 227–228, 228n , 230–233, 230n , 237n , 238, 241, 244, 246, 248, 274, 278n , 292, 299, 299n , 313, 335, 340–341, 344, 346, 350, 352, 355, 361–362, 368n , 375–378, 393, 403–404, 403n , 407–408, 411–414, 416–420, 422, 424, 427, 432, 432n , 435–436, 637n , 455, 471–472, 474–475, 477, 480–481, 483–484, 494, 495n , 496, 498, 500, 501n
• Cabell, Brig. Gen. Charles P., 885, 891
• Cadogan, Sir Alexander, 89, 89n , 93, 141–151, 141n , 153–155, 166, 183, 253–254, 253n , 274–277, 281, 281n , 318–319, 330, 341, 350, 380, 389, 391–399, 395n , 402–404, 408–411, 416, 420, 424–428, 433–435, 768, 768n , 770, 851, 894–896, 944–947, 1031, 1031n , 1055, 1066, 1107
• Caffery, Jefferson, 281, 437, 579n , 620, 650–651
• Calvo clause, 526, 520n
• Cameroons: British, 546n , 553n , 561, 561n , 565–567, 565n , 566n , 570, 577, 579–583, 586–587, 589–590, 593, 600n , 602, 603n , 605, 612, 630, 638, 647, 649, 651, 678n ; French, 603n , 620, 650, 650n , 678n
• Canada, 119, 121–123, 136–139, 144, 146, 155–158, 160, 165–166, 169, 172, 174, 179, 190, 192, 198–202, 205–207, 205n , 469, 475n , 476n , 484, 489–490, 493, 519, 522, 528–529, 560n , 721n , 750, 752, 763, 773, 804, 821, 844, 897, 909–910, 921–922, 965–966, 1027–1028, 1085n , 1104n , 1115, 1115n , 1260, 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1319, 1322–1323, 1322n , 1325–1326, 1329, 1345n , 1348n , 1361–1362, 1368, 1370, 1372, 1386–1387, 1442, 1454n , 1467, 1470, 1476; air transit rights, U.S. military, 1142; bases and base rights, U.S., 1110, 1117, 1177, 1180; military assistance to, U.S., 1141n , 1155, 1165, 1190, 1192
• Canadian Control Board for Atomic Energy, 946
• Canary Islands, U.S. bases in the, 1116, 1175–1176
• Canton Island, 1116, 1175, 1177, 1181; U.S. offer to Australia of joint base rights in, 709
• Cape Verde Islands, 1116, 1175–1177
• Carlson field (Trinidad), 1458
• Caroline Islands, 681
• Casablanca-Port Lyautey, U.S. bases at, 1117, 1175–1176, 1181
• Catudal, Honoré M., 1292–1294
• Chadwick, Sir James, 1207, 1213, 1213n , 1227–1229, 1238, 1245, 1247, 1257
• Chapultepec, Act of, 130, 130n , 311, 311n , 1114, 1114n , 1117, 1142, 1177
• Chase, Joseph, 906, 979–980, 1021, 1025, 1096–1098, 1096n
• Chaumont, Charles, 266–267, 266n , 269–271, 288
• Chemical and biological warfare, 815, 817, 819, 827, 835–836, 845, 847n , 855, 886
• Chicago Convention on Civil Aviation. See Final Act of the International Civil Aviation Conference (1944) under International civil aviation.
• “Chicago Standard Forn,” 1482n
• Chile, 123, 139, 144, 151, 155–158, 190, 192, 205, 493, 519, 670, 1292, 1331–1332, 1337, 1340–1344, 1344n , 1348n , 1361, 1368, 1492, 1494n , 1496, 1496n , 1498–1499
• China, 113, 122, 125, 135–138, 147, 155, 157–158, 165, 169, 172, 174–175, 180, 190–192, 194, 200–201, 203, 205n , 243–244, 247, 253n , 266, 269, 271–272, 285–286, 288, 291, 299, 310, 344, 350–351, 355–356, 394, 398, 417, 423, 462, 467, 475n , 476, 485, 489–490, 493, 555–556, 560n , 564, 568, 571–572, 576, 590, 595, 602, 653, 667, 691, 704, [Page 1512] 705n , 721n , 731, 734, 899n , 910, 922, 965; 1126; 1261n ; 1262n , 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1348n , 1361, 1368, 1386–1387; bases in Formosa, question of U.S., 1117; Export-Import Bank, question of loans to China, 1393, 1394n , 1396, 1408, 1413–1414, 1421–1422, 1427–1428, 1436; military assistance to, U.S., 1141, 1148, 1152–1153; territorial integrity and political independence of, 1127; troops in, U.S., 895, 1014, 1020, 1050n , 1168; U.S. policy toward, 1132n
• Christmas Island, U.S. bases at, 1117, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Churchill, Sir Winston, 128, 133, 159n , 967, 1157, 1205n , 1208–1209, 1219, 1221, 1250–1251, 1250n , 1254n
• Citrine, Walter, 501, 503n
• Civil Aeronautics Board, 1452–1455, 1452n , 1453n , 1461–1462, 1490
• Civil aviation. See International civil aviation.
• Clark, Tom C., 109–111
• Clark Kerr, Sir Archibald. See Lord Inverchapel.
• Clayton, William L.:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 905–906, 919n , 932–934, 932n , 936–937
  • Bretton Woods institutions, 1384n
  • Civil aviation, international, 1451, 1451n , 1459, 1461, 1465, 1467–1469, 1473–1474, 1476, 1478, 1489–1490
  • Economic and commercial policy, foreign, 1299, 1303–1306, 1305n , 1308, 1311–1312, 1330, 1344, 1349n , 1357, 1367–1368, 1380n
  • Foreign financial program, 1391n , 1393n , 1394n , 1408–1409, 1417–1418, 1420–1424, 1426–1428, 1430–1431, 1433–1435, 1434n
  • National security policy, 1118, 1118n , 1121, 1141, 1185, 1185n
  • Relief activities, international, 1446–1447
  • Trusteeship, international, 569, 569n , 621, 625, 630–631, 642
  • United Nations, general U.S. policy toward, 97
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 229; expenses, apportionment of, 476n , 479, 483, 483n , 486, 487n
• Clifford, Clark, 1182–1183
• Clipperton Island, 1117
• Coe, Frank, 1399–1402, 1408, 1418, 1421, 1423–1424, 1427–1428, 1428n , 1431
• Cohen. Benjamin V.:
  • Armaments, regulation of 733, 733n , 819, 819n , 858, 962n , 968, 980, 987, 988n , 989, 993, 1008, 1014–1016, 1021, 1039–1041, 1043, 1055, 1057, 1068n
  • National security policy, 1118–1119, 1118n , 1121–1122, 1141, 1185, 1187–1188
  • Trusteeship, international, 554, 556–557, 569, 569n , 572–574, 576, 594n , 620, 651, 651n , 670, 671n , 684, 692, 698, 702
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 139, 139n , 171, 173, 175, 178–181, 183; membership, early admission, 412, 412n , 437n ; voting procedure, 258–261, 258n , 260n , 262n , 263, 278, 278n , 280–281, 281n , 290n , 294, 297n , 317–320, 329–331, 341, 350
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 5; general U.S. policy toward, 34n , 38, 46n
• Collado, Emilio G., 1385, 1390n , 1391n , 1393n , 1394n , 1395–1396, 1408, 1418, 1420–1422, 1426–1427, 1430–1431, 1436
• Colombia, 123, 135–139, 146, 155–158, 169, 186, 189–193, 198, 200, 204–205, 214, 218, 220, 226, 493, 519, 929, 1386–1387
• Combined Chiefs of Staff, 1130, 1153
• Combined Development Trust. See under U.S.: Atomic Energy.
• Combined Food Board (U.S.–U.K.–Canada), 1260, 1439, 1441n , 1443–1444, 1443n , 1444n ; joint statement by President Truman, Prime Minister Attlee, and Prime Minister Mackenzie King, May 8, cited, 1443n
• Combined Policy Committee on Atomic Energy. See under U.S.: Atomic Energy.
• Commodity Councils, 1377–1378
• Commodity Credit Corporation, 1423
• Conant, James B., 736, 736n , 764
• Condon, Edward U., 938, 938n
• Conference of Berlin (The Potsdam Conference), 364n , 1384n
• Connally, Tom:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 732n , 733–734, 733n , 768, 770n , 771, 779, 780n , 799, 802, 886, 954, 967, 1013–1016, 1021, 1030n , 1039–1040, 1042–1047, 1050n , 1054–1061, 1055n , 1061n , 1068–1069, 1071, 1076n , 1077, 1081, 1083, 1090, 1097
  • Trusteeship, international, 651, 651n , 653, 656, 662, 683, 683n
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 119, 123, 125–126, 129, 131, 158n , 171–172, 174, 176–179, 185–187, 215, 220, 241: expenses, apportionment of, 469; membership, early admission, 452–454; specialized agencies, 505n , 508–509; voting procedure in the Security [Page 1513] Council, 300, 314, 313–317, 329–333, 335, 337–341, 340n , 344, 350, 356
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 2n , 5, 34, 34n , 38, 42n , 43; general U.S. policy toward, 54, 58n , 59n , 73
• Cook Islands (see also Aitutaki), 1144
• Coombs, Dr., 1363–1364
• Cordier, Andrew, 213n
• Corominas, Enrique V., 48
• Costa Rica, 144, 147, 151, 154, 160, 164, 166, 493, 1387
• Council of Foreign Ministers, New York, 47, 218, 230, 230n , 355n , 483n , 486, 681n , 705, 705n , 709, 987, 980
• Council of Foreign Ministers, Paris, 34n , 204n , 278n , 394, 403n , 603n , 779n , 802, 904, 1380n
• Crain, Gen. James K., 873, 994, 994n
• Creech-Jones, Arthur, 553–556, 601n , 620
• Crimea Conference (Yalta) (1945), 254n , 558, 575; Yalta agreement, 575
• Crowley, Leo T., 1396, 1399–1405, 1407, 1409, 1418
• Cuba, 123, 138–139, 144, 155–158, 190, 192, 205, 226, 245–246, 289, 289n , 292–293, 292n , 297, 320, 340n , 343, 356, 493, 1268n , 1270, 1275, 1285, 1291, 1319, 1333, 1348n , 1362, 1368, 1386, 1394n , U.S. bases in, 894, 1117, 1175, 1177, 1181; U.S. troops in, 1168
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 400, 420, 1501–1502, 1501n
• Curaçao, 1117, 1172, 1175, 1177, 1182
• Czechoslovakia, 123, 139, 144–146, 148, 151, 153–158, 160, 164, 166, 173, 190, 192–193, 207, 229, 489, 493, 666, 1150, 1268, 1268n , 1273, 1275–1276, 1285, 1291, 1347, 1355, 1362, 1386–1387, 1393, 1396, 1409n , 1416, 1429, 1431–1432; political relationship with the U.S.S.R., 1347; withdrawal of Soviet and American military forces from, 1130, 1130n
• Dakar, 1117, 1175–1177, 1181
• Davis, Rear Adm. Arthur C., 873, 873n , 875
• Davis, John Parks, 843, 868–869, 871
• Dawson, William, 48–49, 48n , 213, 223–224, 223n , 245–246, 249, 293, 329, 1057
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 1407
• Dejean, Maurice. 1066–1067, 1066n
• de la Colina, Rafael, 269–270
• Denmark, 122, 139, 144–145, 148, 150–152, 154–155, 157, 160, 164–166, 189–190, 192, 194, 198, 206, 210, 214–215, 234, 242–243, 245, 247, 493, 1154, 1279n , 1386, 1393; Export-Import Bank, question of loan to Denmark, 1396, 1401, 1412n , 1416, 1429, 1436; Greenland, U.S. bases in, 1116, 1176, 1181; Grondal naval base, 1181; U.S. military assistance to, question of, 1149, 1156
• Dennison, Eleanor E., 1183
• Dennison, Capt. R. L., 621n , 622, 624, 697, 699, 702, 1380
• De Palma, Samuel, 89n
• de Rose, François, 898, 938–939, 938n , 1038–1039, 1107
• De Valera, Eamon, 408, 408n
• Dewey, Thomas E., 78
• Dhahran airport, 1144, 1182
• Disarmament (see also under United Nations): Disarmament agreements, 923; disarmament of enemy states, 901; disarmament of Germany and Japan, 841, 1064
• Disarmament Conference (1927), 956, 956n
• Disputes, pacific settlement of (see also U.N.: Security Council: Voting: Disputes), 256n , 293, 296n , 305–306, 306n , 316–317, 326, 336–337, 409, 714, 924, 970; question of nonapplicability of veto in cases involving, 299, 307–309
• Dollar, U.S., initial par value set for, 1390
• Dominican Republic, 198, 207, 212, 214, 493
• Douglass, Helen Gahagan, 34, 34n , 38, 43, 216, 509, 683, 685, 1057
• Doyle. James E., 858, 858n
• Drawing-upon of national quotas (drawing-rights), 1390
• Dreier, John G., 994, 1080, 1492n
• Dreyfus, Louis G., Jr., 406
• Dulles, John Foster:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 973, 973n , 1014–1016, 1019, 1039–1040, 1056–1059
  • International law, 542–543
  • Trusteeship, international, 550, 554–556, 559n , 560n , 614, 618, 637–638, 644, 654–655, 657–658, 661–663, 665–670, 675–677, 682–684, 683n , 687, 689–692, 689n , 693n , 697–699, 699n , 701–708, 701n , 705n , 707n
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 118–119, 122, 130, 171–174, 173n , 178–182, 185, 188, 214, 216, 220, 243–247, 243n ; expenses, apportionment of, 469; membership, early admission, 452; specialized agencies, 508, 510; voting procedure in the Security Council, 314, 331, 335, 338–339
• United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 2n , 4–5, 34, 34n , 38, 43; general U.S. policy toward, 58n , 103, 106
• Dumbarton Oaks Conference, 8, 127, 127n , 129, 254n , 268, 525, 658, 714, 714n , 719, 798, 806, 834n , 956, 956n
• Dunn, James Clement, 5, 350, 1112n , 1118, 1118n , 1122, 1141
• Dunnett, L. J., 1473
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 679–680
• Dzung, K. W., 483, 483n
• Eastern Europe, 120, 122, 134, 143, 167, 170, 177, 179, 191–192, 198, 201, 207, 209–211, 209n , 210n , 212n , 214, 219, 229, 240, 243, 1168, 1393, 1422, 1430
• Eaton, Charles A., 2n , 4–5, 5n , 34, 34n , 38, 43, 314, 316, 469–470
• Eberstadt, Ferdinand, 758, 758n , 814, 843–845, 859, 869–872, 881–885, 888–891, 906–910, 939–944, 947, 955–959, 969–971, 986, 1025–1029, 1061n , 1072
• Eccles, Marriner S., 1399–1402, 1408, 1417–1418, 1420–1424, 1426, 1430–1431, 1433–1434
• Ecuador, 154, 160, 164, 166, 198, 493, 1050n , 1273, 1386–1387; U.S. bases in, 1116–1117, 1175–1177, 1181
• Eddy, William A., 1185, 1185n
• Eden, Anthony, 159n , 167, 183
• Egypt, 15.18, 121, 134–139, 136n , 137, 146, 154–155, 157, 170, 180, 189–191, 194, 199–200, 206, 210, 215–216, 216n , 225, 234, 236, 242, 245, 285, 382, 434, 475n , 493, 683n , 898, 906n , 922, 929, 991–992, 1068, 1085n , 1157, 1368, 1386–1387, 1454; air transit rights at Payne field (Cairo), U.S. military, 1144, 1181; Export-Import Bank, question of loans to Egypt, 1416, 1420; military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1157–1158
• Eire. See Ireland.
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 159, 159n , 737, 737n , 774, 852n , 854–856, 967, 1054n , 1207
• Ellice Islands. See Fumafuti.
• El Salvador, 169, 187, 207, 493
• Embick, Lt. Gen. Stanley D., 1120, 1120n
• Ericksson, Herman, 227n , 399, 399n
• Eritrea, 1182
• Esin, Seyfullah, 239–240, 239n
• Esmer, Sukru, 484n
• Espiritu Santo, 1117, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Ethiopia, 138, 155–157, 165–166, 203, 207, 493, 1386–1387; Export-Import Bank, question of loan to, 1435; military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1158
• Evatt, Herbert V., 119, 119n , 129, 134, 140, 180, 292, 292n , 303, 435, 435n , 679n , 680–681, 681n , 709, 859–860, 859n , 873, 916
• Exchange rates, par values, See Initial par values.
• Exchange stability, 1384n
• Export-Import Bank of Washington, See under United States.
• Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, 1405, 1410
• Fack, Robert, 228
• Fahy, Charles, 34, 38, 42–43, 43n , 58n , 89–90, 92–99, 101–103, 108, 115n , 214, 290n , 293–294, 329, 331–333, 335, 531–534, 531n , 534n , 536, 538–539, 542–543, 656–657, 662, 671n , 781, 781n , 786, 859, 859n , 871, 969, 971, 992, 1040, 1043, 1060, 1083, 1185, 1185n , 1188
• Fairchild, Maj. Gen. Muir S., 1120, 1120n
• Falkland Islands, 1492, 1493n , 1494
• Far East (see also Asia), 207, 247, 1023, 1131–1133, 1138, 1148, 1152–1153, 1165, 1393, 1416, 1422
• Farrell, Maj. Gen. Thomas F., 897–898, 897n , 906, 908–910, 937, 940
• Fawzi, Mahmoud, 1068, 1074, 1081
• Federal Reserve System, 1400
• Federation of Atomic Scientists, 941
• Federation of British Industries, 1303
• Feller, A. H., 71n , 98–99, 99n , 134n , 530
• Fiji Islands. See Viti Levu.
• Finland, 1150, 1168
  • Admission to the U.N. See U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • Export-Import Bank, question of loan to Finland, 1416, 1420, 1429, 1436
• Five Powers (China–France–U.S.S.R–U.K.–U.S.), 134–136, 142, 161, 193, 202, 205–207, 224, 254, 259n , 266, 270–271, 288, 309–311, 320, 330, 336–337, 341, 343, 350–352, 854, 400, 403n , 466, 489–490, 556–557, 568, 572–573, 590, 652, 667, 677, 686, 690, 705n , 715, 720, 728, 747, 759, 765, 770, 772–773, 776, 834, 834n , 845, 890, 908, 913, 916, 931, 1126, 1270
• Five Powers, U.S. minutes of informal meetings of (London): Jan. 9, 141–147; Jan. 10, 148–151; Jan. 11, 153–156; Jan. 20, 161–163; Jan. 23, 166–169; Jan. 25, 183–184
• Fleming, D. F., 58n , 885, 906
• Fleming, William, 1465, 1465n
• Flournoy, Richard W., 80, 80n
• Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 77n , 123, 162, 445, 463n , 477, 507, 507n , 510–514, 1278, 1348, 1361, 1444, 1444n
• Foote, Wilder, 45–47, 45n , 329, 452, 452n , 969
• Foreign loans, U.S. commitments regarding (see also United States: National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems (NAC)): [Page 1515]
  • Reconstruction and development loans, 1391–1394, 1391n , 1393n , 1397–1398, 1403, 1405–1406, 1408–1410, 1412
  • Relief and rehabilitation loans, 1391–1392, 1398
  • Statement of U.S. policy regarding foreign lending, 1424–1425, 1425n
  • U.S. balance of payments, 1945–1946 (table), 1437–1438
• Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, Third Meeting of, Rio de Janeiro (1942), 526, 526n
• Formosa, 1115, 1117
• Forrestal, James, 565–566, 637–638, 660–661, 737, 737n , 966, 996, 1178–1179, 1203–1204, 1379, 1497
• Fortas, Abe, 132
• Fosdick, Dorothy, 44, 188n , 293, 371–372, 371n , 379, 387
• Fouques-Duparc, Jacques, 141, 141n , 146, 148, 153–156, 161, 166, 183
• Four-Power Statement, June 7, 1945. See under U.N.: Security Council: Voting.
• Fowler, William A., 513, 694, 1263, 1263n , 1265, 1294, 1302, 1309
• France, 66n , 113, 120, 122, 132, 136–139, 147, 155, 157–158, 169–170, 177, 180–181, 190, 192, 194, 205n , 236, 253n , 256–257, 261, 265–266, 270–271, 285–286, 288, 291, 299, 310, 334, 351, 355, 373, 390, 398, 401, 424, 429, 435, 462n , 467, 475n , 476, 485–486, 489, 491–493, 491n , 496–497, 508, 514, 555, 562, 568, 571, 574, 590, 593, 595, 601–602, 610, 618, 625, 625n , 629, 629n , 644, 652–653, 685, 690, 715, 721n , 734, 842, 906n , 909–910, 922, 965, 1026, 1085n , 1126, 1261n , 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1295, 1312, 1319, 1323, 1325–1326, 1345n , 1347, 1348n , 1355, 1362–1363, 1366, 1368, 1370–1371, 1386–1387
  • Air transit rights in French territories, U.S. military interest in, 1144
  • Bases in, question of U.S., 1117, 1176–1177, 1181
  • Economic and financial discussions with the U.S., 1269, 1304, 1431, 1431n
  • Export-Import Bank, question of loans to, 1393, 1396, 1396n , 1401, 1403, 1405, 1407, 1409–1410, 1409n , 1412, 1416, 1427, 1429–1430, 1432–1436, 1432n , 1434n , 1492
  • Military equipment for French army, U.S. supply of, 1141, 1149, 1152–1154, 1190–1191, 1195
  • Siam, dispute with, 373, 373n , 390, 394, 399, 404, 409, 423, 433, 437–440, 441n , 456n
• Franco, Francisco, 405, 513n
• Fraser, Peter, 136n , 144–145, 150, 157, 160, 164, 166, 574, 610, 1499–1500, 1499n , 1500n
• Freitas Valle, Cyro de, 140–141, 363
• French Guiana, 1144, 1181
• French Indo-China, 15, 18, 1144, 1149, 1154, 1181, 1190, 1195
• French Morocco, 1181
• Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation (FCN) treaties, 1367n , 1367–1369
• Fultz, Harry T., 455
• Fumafuti, 1116, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Galapagos Islands, 1116, 1119, 1175–1177, 1181
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 626, 1293–1303, 1317–1318, 1320–1321, 1336, 1341–1342, 1382
• Ganem, Andre, 485n , 491–492, 496
• Gange, John F., 1118, 1118n , 1185
• Gardner, Richard N., 1265n , 1317n
• Gater, Sir George, 626
• Geraschenko, Vladimir S., 473, 473n , 484, 492, 497
• Gerig, Benjamin, 6, 38, 41n , 245, 247, 249–250, 249n , 554, 556–557, 563, 563n , 569, 569n , 586n , 594n , 595, 595n , 601–603, 601n , 611–612, 614–616, 614n , 618, 620–622, 624, 625n , 626, 628n , 630, 631n , 637–641, 643–645, 647, 649, 652–655, 657, 660, 664n , 665, 667–668, 670, 683, 687, 690, 692–694, 694n , 703, 705n
• Germany, 291, 428, 570, 576, 667, 705, 779, 893, 1023, 1112n , 1120, 1126, 1136, 1150, 1173, 1440–1441, 1445, 1455
  • Control Council, 1129
  • De-industrialization of, 842
  • Disarmament and demilitarization of, 841, 1064, 1162
  • Military government of, 841
  • Occupation of, 1129–1131, 1129n , 1153–1154, 1162
  • Ruhr and Rhineland, disposition of, 842
  • Troops in, British and American, 962
  • Western zone, 1441, 1441n , 1445
• Giffen, Col., 624, 699, 1032
• Gilbert Islands. See Tarawa.
• Gilmer, Col. Dan, 843, 843n , 885
• Gomez, Raul Juliet, 1498, 1498n
• Goose Bay (Labrador), 1467
• Gordon. Lincoln, 868–869, 871, 881–882, 885, 890, 903, 906, 911n , 937–940, 943–944, 948, 969–971, 969n
• Gore-Booth, Paul H., 216, 216n , 222–223, 227n , 274, 274n , 276, 360, 360n , 478–479, 478n , 1102–1103
• Gray, David, 408
• Greece, 8–9, 15, 18, 122, 139, 154–156, 158, 160, 164, 166, 187, 190, 192, 199, 210, 212, 214–215, 217–219, 226, 362–363, 493, 705, 1157, 1261n , 1292, 1387, 1393, 1396, 1416, 1420, 1429, 1436, 1454, 1487; admission of Albania to the U.N., Greek objection to, 421, 436–437; British troops in, 894–895, 1014, 1067; U.S. policy toward, 1158, 1189n
• Green, James Frederick, 6, 249, 554, 648–652, 660, 685–687, 685n , 692, 697, 699, 1185, 1185n
• Greenland, U.S. bases in, 1116–1117, 1149, 1156, 1175–1176, 1180–1181
• Grew, Joseph C., 1391–1392
• Gromyko, Andrey A.:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 781, 781n , 790, 857n , 862, 865–869, 865n , 871–872, 881, 883–884, 886, 889, 891–894, 893n , 896, 904, 909, 922–923, 926, 933–934, 940–941, 955, 963, 979, 982, 991, 1003, 1023, 1036, 1079–1080, 1083, 1097, 1103–1104, 1106
  • International law, 534, 534n
  • Trusteeship, international, 554–556, 554n , 614, 618, 629n , 643–644, 643n , 649, 665–667, 677, 690–692
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, Soviet position on: Elections, 141–155, 141n , 157, 161–162, 166, 168, 174, 177, 179, 183–184, 219–221, 219n , 228–233; membership, early admission, 383, 385–386, 385n , 386n , 398–400, 402, 404, 408n , 409–411, 419–424, 427–429, 433–434, 436, 458–460, 458n ; voting procedure in the Security Council, 261, 261n , 266, 288
• Gross, Ernest A., 919
• Groves, Maj. Gen. Leslie R., 735–738, 735n , 738n , 764, 780n , 782–783, 812, 812n , 815–817, 819, 845, 852n , 870, 877–881, 885–886, 888–890, 892, 897–898, 920, 966, 1197–1207, 1197n , 1205n , 1213, 1215, 1223–1224, 1223n , 1227–1229, 1231–1232, 1232n , 1234, 1235n , 1236–1238, 1240–1243, 1242n , 1245–1249, 1251–1252, 1254–1258
• Guadalcanal-Tulagi, 1117, 1175, 1177, 1181
• Guam: Administration of, 695–696; proposed use of U.S. facilities at Guam by Australia, 681n , 709
• Guatemala, 493, 1144, 1181, 1386–1387
• Guerrero, J. Gustave, 169
• Habana Resolution, 130, 130n , 718
• Hackworth, Green H., 53–54, 139, 169–171, 185–186, 554, 1118, 1118n , 1121–1122, 1141, 1492n
• Hadow, R. H., 1501, 1501n
• Haiti, 207, 493
• Halifax, Earl of, 561, 577, 579, 579n , 598n , 1211, 1213–1215, 1213n , 1227, 1229–1231, 1234–1235, 1240, 1249, 1256, 1440, 1444n , 1451–1452, 1451n , 1465, 1469, 1472–1475, 1472n , 1477
• Hall, William P., 468n , 489, 489n
• Hambro, Sir Charles, 1215
• Hambro, E., 552n
• Hancock, John M., 758, 758n , 777–783, 777n , 778n , 780n , 785–786, 789, 802–805, 802n , 811–827, 812n , 817n , 827n , 836, 836n , 852n , 865–871, 865n , 867n , 877, 881, 885–892, 903–908, 910, 919n , 932–937, 939–946, 948, 951, 951n , 879, 981–982, 986, 1010–1011, 1021–1028, 1030, 1033–1036, 1081–1083, 1088, 1197n , 1242–1243, 1242n
• Hare, Raymond, 362, 601n , 604n
• Harman field (Newfoundland), 1458, 1467
• Harriman, W. Averell, 403, 403n , 579n , 595n , 1266, 1313–1317, 1322–1332, 1339, 1345, 1388n
• Harrison, George, 1251
• Harrison, Randolph, 221, 228
• Harry, R. L., 613–614, 613n , 868–869, 916
• Haselton, George H., 775–776, 873
• Hasluck. Paul, 227n , 265, 268–271, 292, 292n , 435, 435n , 1052n , 1107, 1107n
• Hassan, Mahmoud, 222, 222n
• Hauser, Philip M., 939–941, 943–944
• Hawkins, Harry C., 601n , 1263, 1263n , 1265, 1267–1269, 1268n , 1271–1273, 1277, 1292–1294, 1293n , 1297–1303, 1305, 1309–1310, 1313, 1317–1318, 1320–1325, 1325n , 1330–1332, 1336, 1345, 1351, 1355
• Hebert, C. P., 205–206, 205n
• Helmore, James R. C., 1263, 1263n , 1310–1311, 1326–1329, 1341–1342
• Henderson, Loy W., 10n , 21n , 216n , 237, 426, 426n , 569, 569n , 574, 576, 1141, 1141n , 1185, 1188, 1380n
• Herring, Edward Pendleton, 955, 955n , 958–959
• Herter, Christian A., 55n
• Hickerson, John D., 234–235, 426–427, 426n , 454, 562–565, 563n , 569, 569n , 572–576, 589–590, 609–611, 610n , 613–614, 614n , 616, 652, 658, 663, 680, 681n , 697, 699, 702, 709–710, 731, 754n , 857, 873, 875, 1016n , 1018n , 1179, 1452n , 1463, 1463n , 1467–1468, 1492n
• Hildred, Sir William, 1451, 1462, 1462n , 1473, 1477–1478
• Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 569, 569n , 624, 840n , 919, 1009n , 1091n , 1112n , 1178, 1185–1188, 1185n
• Hiss, Alger:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 754n , 755–756, 764n , 771–775, 779–780, 780n , 783n , 787–789, 806, 833n , 873–876, [Page 1517] 875n , 903, 950n , 952n , 960–961, 961n , 962n , 969n , 972, 975n , 978–979, 989, 994, 996n , 1001n , 1008, 1009n , 1019–1021, 1031–1033, 1037n , 1047, 1047n , 1060–1061, 1068n , 1969n, 1073–1074
  • International law, 533–535, 534n , 535n
  • National security policy, 1118–1120, 1118n , 1122, 1185
  • Trusteeship, international, 554, 558, 563n , 569–570, 569n , 572–577, 614, 616, 616n , 618n , 620–621, 625, 628, 629n , 631n , 634n , 637–649, 638n , 650n , 651–652, 652n , 660, 663n , 670, 671n , 693–694, 694n , 697–699, 701–702, 705n , 711
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 118–122, 119n , 124–126, 140–141, 148, 148n , 153, 153n , 156, 159–160, 169, 171–172, 184–188, 188n , 219n , 229–233, 243–244, 250; expenses, apportionment of, 461, 463, 476–479, 480n , 486: membership, early admission, 368n , 368–370, 370n , 425–426, 432, 439–440, 440n , specialized agencies, 500–503, 501n , voting procedure in the Security Council, 251, 251n , 255, 255n , 258n , 259n , 260–264, 271–274, 277, 280–281, 290n , 293, 297, 298n , 317n
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 4, 6–7, 7n , 10n , 11–12, 15–16, 19–21, 23n , 26, 49; general U.S. policy toward, 65, 73–75, 79, 97–98, 100, 104n , 110–111, 115–116
• Honduras, 198, 207, 493, 1387
• Hoo, Victor Chi-tsai, 153, 153n , 161, 175, 183
• Hoover, Herbert C., 1443n , 1445, 1445n
• Howe, C. D., 1213, 1213n , 1227
• Hoxa, Colonel-General Enver, 359–361, 365–367, 369, 455
• Hsia, C. L., 428, 428n , 433, 475–478, 485n , 899, 899n , 926, 926n , 946
• Hsu, Shunsi, 899, 899n
• Hudson, Manley O., 53, 186, 186n , 526n , 871
• Hughes, Charles Evans, 570–571
• Hull, Cordell, 52, 1308
• Hulten, Charles M., 1185, 1185n
• Hungary, 1150
  • Admission to the United Nations. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • Military establishment, limitation of, 841–842
  • Peace treaty, proposed, 841
  • Recognition by the United States, question of, 1137
• Hyde, Louis, 208–210, 208n , 209n
• Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 1159–1160
• Iceland, 121, 359, 372, 490, 494, 496, 1387
  • Admission to the United Nations. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • U.S. bases in, 1116, 1175–1176, 1181
  • U.S. troops in, 1168
• Ignatieff, George, 868–869, 871, 873, 881–884, 910–916, 982
• India, 15, 18, 145, 147, 150, 155–158, 170, 187, 190, 192, 201, 203, 206–207, 210, 212, 216, 216n , 219–223, 226, 242–247, 394, 412, 416, 418, 489, 493, 560n , 666, 677, 683n , 684, 684n , 985, 1157, 1205n , 1222, 1261n , 1262n , 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1303, 1348n , 1361–1362, 1364, 1387, 1393, 1440, 1442, 1445, 1454; air transit rights, U.S. military, 1143–1144, 1180; Export–Import Bank, question of loan to India, 1420, 1429; U.S. bases in, 1180
• Ingraham, Henry G., 859n , 906, 1083, 1083n
• Initial par values, 1390
• Inner Mongolia, 1132
• Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security, Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 1947, 1217, 1217n
• Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace, Mexico City (1945) (see also Final Act under Treaties, conventions, etc.), 526, 526n , 717, 717n
• Interdepartmental Trade Agreements Committee (TAC), 1306, 1308, 1349–1350, 1353
• Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 1148
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 100, 483n , 507, 507n , 509, 1278, 1355, 1384, 1384n , 1386n , 1389–1390, 1389n , 1393n , 1394n , 1395–1396, 1395n , 1398, 1399n , 1400, 1402, 1406, 1410–1413, 1418, 1424, 1424n , 1426, 1436; articles of agreement, 1384–1385, 1384n , 1386n , 1387–1388
• International Chamber of Commerce, 515n , 519, 522, 1325n
• International civil aviation, U.S. policy with respect to, 1450–1490
  • Air transport agreement (Chicago), Dec. 7, 1944, denunciation of, by the U.S., 1483–1484, 1483n , 1484n
  • Air transport agreement between the U.S. and Peru, Dec. 27, 1482n
  • Air transport agreement between the U.S. and the U.K., Feb. 11, 1480, 1482, 1485–1489
  • Bermuda Conference, 1451–1481, 1480–1488
  • Fifth freedom, 1450–1451, 1454, 1456, 1458, 1461, 1465–1466, 1484–1485
  • Fifth freedom traffic, 1450–1451, 1453, 1462, 1464, 1470, 1472, 1478, 1484–1485, 1490; U.S. concern regarding British restrictions on, 1484–1486; British position, 1486–1488: joint U.S.-U.K. statement relating to international air transport policy, Sept. 19, 1489–1490
  • Five freedoms of the air, 642–643, 643n , 1450, 1486
• International Civil Aviation Conference (Chicago), Nov 1–Dec. 7, 1944, 1450, 1482; Final Act of the, 1450, 1453n
• International commodity arrangements (see also intergovernmental commodity arrangements under Trade and employment: Issues, etc.), 1372
• International Conference of American States, Bogotá, 1948, 526
• International Conference of American States, Lima, 1938, 526, 526n
• International Conference of American States, Montevideo, 1933, 526, 526n
• International Cooperative Alliance. 503n , 506, 519, 522
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 69, 75, 126, 128, 296n , 299, 325, 449, 529, 609, 689, 714, 1369; acceptance by the United States of the compulsory jurisdiction of, 53–60, 60n , 296; judges, election of, 126, 139, 169–172, 184–188, 188n , 325–326; statute of, 53, 53n , 55–57, 59, 60n , 171, 251n , 274n , 283, 296n , 325–326, 345, 714
• International Emergency Food Council, 1260, 1444n
• International Federal of Women, 503n
• International Labor Organization (ILO), 77n , 100, 507, 507n , 510–513, 523, 1274, 1276
• International Military Tribunal for the prosecution of the major Nazi war criminals, 539n
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 100, 483n , 486–489, 507, 507n , 1278, 1369, 1384, 1384n , 1386n , 1389–1392, 1389n , 1393n , 1395n , 1399n , 1400, 1411, 1415; Articles of Agreement, 487, 1281, 1334–1335, 1384–1385, 1384n , 1386n , 1387–1388
• International Organizations Immunities Act, Dec. 29, 1945, 63, 63n , 76–78, 77n , 89n , 91, 93–94, 96
• International Refugee Organization (IRO), draft constitution establishing, 1448; U.S. signature of (Dec. 16), 1448; Preparatory Commission of the (PCIRO), 1448–1449; proposed U.S. assessment for, 470n , 473, 495 International Tin Committee, 1409
• International Trade Organization (IRO) (see also Trade and employment and U.N.: International Trade Organization, proposed United Nations Conference for the establishment of), 238, 524, 1261, 1263, 1267, 1279, 1281, 1283, 1284, 1289, 1348, 1351, 1355, 1367, 1372, 1415; U.S. draft charter for an international trade organization, 1269, 1281–1284, 1283n , 1287–1289, 1296–1297, 1301, 1305–1306, 1312, 1318–1319, 1319n , 1326–1327, 1328n , 1329–1332, 1330n , 1336–1342, 1342n , 1345–1348, 1348n , 1350, 1357–1358, 1363, 1366–1368, 1368n , 1372–1373
• International Whaling Commission, 1491
• International Whaling Conference, 1491
• Inverchapel, Lord, 618, 630–632, 641–642, 729, 729n , 961, 961n , 978–979, 1256, 1256n , 1484, 1486, 1493, 1493n
• Iran. 8–9, 15, 18–20, 118, 133–138, 136n , 144–147, 150–151, 154, 156–157, 164–165, 199–200, 214, 219, 255n , 275, 277, 354, 368, 385, 493, 1168, 1454; military assistance, U.S. policy regarding, 1157–1158, 1189n ; military missions in, U.S., 1158–1159
• Iraq. 122, 138–139, 155–157, 199–200, 222, 234, 242, 245–247, 249, 250n , 418, 493, 546n , 560n , 600n , 1159, 1168, 1387, 1454
• Ireland (Eire) (see also under U.N.: Membership: States considered), 985
• Italy, 15, 18, 132, 156, 364, 366, 372, 568, 571, 1182, 1261n , 1271, 1393
  • Admission to the United Nations, See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • Allied Military Government for, 1130, 1130n
  • Export-Import Bank, question of loan to. 1396, 1416, 1425–1429, 1455–1456
  • Military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1149, 1155
  • Military establishments in, limitation of, 841–842
  • Trieste, 294, 1023
  • Venezia Giulia and Bolzano, disputed area of, 1130, 1130n
• Izu Islands, 546
• Jacklin, Seymour, 464–465, 464n
• Jacobs, Joseph E., 362, 362n , 410, 454
• Jamison, Edward A., 994, 1141, 1141n , 1185
• Japan, 132, 291, 428, 548, 552, 562, 568, 571, 576, 679, 686, 779, 893, 1111, 1112n , 1120, 1126, 1133, 1136, 1173, 1202, 1430, 1442 [Page 1519]
  • Constitution, 804, 816
  • Disarmament and demilitarization of, 841, 1064, 1131, 1162
  • Occupation forces: Allied participation in, 1132–1133, 1190, 1194–1195; U.S., 1131, 1131n , 1138, 1162, 1172
  • Peace treaty, 689, 691, 704, 710
  • U.S. initial post-surrender policy document for, 841
• Japanese Mandated Islands, See under U.N.: Trusteeship system: Trusteeship agreements for strategic areas.
• Jebb, H. M. Gladwyn, 159n , 167, 180, 281, 281n , 341, 350, 360, 360n , 500, 500n
• Johnson Act of 1934, 1392, 1393n , 1395, 1395n
• Johnson, Albin E., 906, 937, 943
• Johnson. Herschel V.:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 785, 785n , 892–896, 905, 949, 997, 1095–1096, 1104–1107
  • International law, 525, 537n
  • Trusteeship, international, 643, 643n , 649, 665, 685, 688, 692
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 188n , 219, 219n , membership, early admission, 380, 382n , 385n , 387–389, 390n , 391–393, 392n , 395–399, 402–406, 408–409, 411, 413, 416, 418–420, 423–424, 426–429, 429n , 431–436, 440, 440n , 456–458, 460; voting procedure in the Security Council, 265–273, 266n , 271n , 275, 275n , 280, 281n , 288, 292, 292n , 295–296, 318–319, 329, 332–333
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 31, 33; general U.S. policy toward, 60n , 93–94
• Johnson, Howard C., Jr., 755–756
• Johnson, Joseph E., 7, 9, 9n , 15, 19–20, 253, 253n , 260–264, 262n , 275–277, 279–281, 293–294, 312, 329–335, 333n , 338–340, 370, 370n , 385–386, 386n , 685, 685n , 687, 734, 734n , 754n , 833n , 873–876, 885, 903–905, 911n , 949, 992–993, 1045–1046
• Joint Canadian-U.S. Basic Defense Plan, 1110, 1117, 1177
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, See under United States.
• Jouhaux, Léon, 501, 514–515, 522
• Katz-Suchy, Juliusz, 484n
• Kennan, George F., 860–865, 1010–1011, 1266–1267, 1274–1276, 1387–1388
• Kenney, Gen. George C. 6, 130, 729, 843–846, 843n , 874–875, 875n , 885–891, 914–916
• Kenney, John W., 894
• Kerne, Ivan, 90, 92–93, 95–97, 99, 166, 538–539
• Keynes, John Maynard, 1465, 1465n
• Khoury, Faris al-, 219–220, 219n
• Kindley field (Bermuda), 1457
• King, Adm. Ernest J., 852n
• Kirk, Alan G., 625, 1233–1234, 1237–1238, 1243, 1244n , 1247–1248, 1248n , 1258
• Klentsov, V. A., 1355, 1362
• Knoll, Capt. Denys W., 784, 784n , 846, 949
• Knox, M. Gordon, 685, 685n , 898–899
• Konthi, Suphamongkhon, 390, 390n , 439, 439n , 440n
• Koo, V. K. Wellington, 141–151, 141n , 153–156, 158, 161–162, 166–167, 172, 175–177, 183–184, 341, 344–345, 350, 353–355, 532, 534, 534n , 629n , 993, 993n
• Korea, 18, 1012, 1111, 1131n , 1132–1133, 1148, 1148n , 1153; admission to the United Nations, question of, 373; occupation forces in, 1131, 1172
• Krock, Arthur, 1182–1183
• Kurile Islands, 575, 691
• Kuter, Maj. Gen. Laurence S., 1463, 1463n , 1468, 1473–1474, 1476n
• Kuznetsev, Vassilii, 500, 500n , 501
• Lacoste, François, 650n , 867–869, 867n , 1502, 1502n
• La Fe. See San Julian-La Fe.
• Lagens field (Terceira), 1182
• Lake Harbor (Canada), 1180
• Land, Vice Adm. Emory S., 1121, 1121n
• Landis, James M., 1490
• Landon, Kenneth P., 371–372, 371n , 381, 387, 390, 457, 459
• Lange, Oscar, 433, 433n
• Langenhove, M. F. van, 557n
• Lapham, Roger, 125, 125n
• Lavrentyev, A. I., 141, 141n , 148, 153, 266, 288
• Lawford, Nicholas V., 253–254, 253n , 266–270, 274, 276, 279–281, 281n , 288, 395n , 424, 427
• Lawford, V., 944, 1066
• Lawrence, Ernest O., 964, 964n
• League of Nations, 100, 127–128, 149, 359, 412, 507, 525–528, 530, 546n , 686, 974
  • Council, 300n , 327, 415, 415n , 545n
  • Covenant, 300, 300n , 942
  • Dissolution of, 125, 549
  • Economic and financial organization, 527
  • High Commission for Refugees, 1448
  • Mandates, 131, 415–416, 415n , 545, 545n , 549–550, 549n , 560, 599–600, 600n , 662, 671
  • Mandates Commission, 125
• Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 719, 719n , 851–853, 852n , 1109, 1154
• Lebanon, 8, 15, 18, 118, 158, 190, 192, 199–200, 212, 222, 223n , 224–227, 236, 240–241, 257, 334, 493, 546n , 600n , 1292, 1331–1332, 1337, 1340–1344, 1344n , 1361, 1368; customs union with Syria, 1344; military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1160
• Lebeau, M. R., 520
• Leith, Charles K., 965–966, 965n
• Lemnitzer, Maj. Gen. Lyman L., 873, 873n , 875–876, 875n , 885, 890
• Lend-Lease. See under U.S.: Lend-Lease arrangements and under U.S.: National Security.
• Lend-Lease Act of 1941, 1395n
• Le Roy, Jean, 601n
• Lewis, James H., 569, 569n , 1118, 1118n , 1141
• Liang, Yuen-li, 251n , 265–270, 288, 531–536, 535n , 538–539
• Liberia, 203, 207, 212, 493; bases, question of U.S., 1117, 1175, 1177, 1182; military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1159
• Libya, 1144, 1182, 1455
• Lie, Trygve, 35, 50, 52, 60n , 77, 82–84, 86, 113, 119, 119n , 134, 139–140, 142, 144–145, 149, 152, 157, 159, 166, 172–184, 173n , 213n , 240–241, 240n , 248, 251n , 289n , 432–434, 436, 438, 440, 440n , 472–473, 472n , 480, 480n , 486, 961n , 1104n , 1248–1249, 1249n , 1325, 1325n
• Liesching, Sir Percival, 1263–1265, 1263n , 1293–1294, 1297–1299, 1310, 1317–1318, 1320–1321, 1323, 1325–1326, 1331n
• Lilienthal, David, 737, 737n , 761, 786, 795, 860, 881, 920, 965
• Lindsay, Franklin T., 868, 871, 871n , 881, 885, 903, 906, 916–917, 916n , 937–939, 938n , 944, 955–960, 955n , 969, 992–993, 1010–1011, 1010n , 1016, 1018, 1021, 1038, 1088–1089, 1103
• Little America, 1493
• Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 956n , 974
• Liu, S. S., 537–539
• Livesey, Frederick, 1370
• Loans, grants, and other financial assistance, See Foreign loans.
• Loftus, John A., 1381n , 1382n
• London Tin Conference, 965
• López, Alfonso, 48
• Loridan, Walter, 625n
• Loudon, A., 241
• Lucas, Louis F. M., 601n
• Luxembourg, 148, 151, 154, 158, 160, 164–166, 192, 207, 493, 1268, 1268n , 1270, 1275, 1387
• Lyon, Frederick B., 100–101, 100n
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 801, 804n , 816, 852n , 1132–1133, 1148n
• MacLean, D. D., 632, 960–961, 962n , 968, 978–979, 1473
• McCabe, Thomas B., 1420, 1423
• McClintock, Robert M., 216n , 1056, 1056n , 1084
• McCloy, John J., 736–737, 736n , 764, 1119n
• McCormack, Alfred, 569, 569n , 1118, 1118n , 1122, 1141
• McDermott, Michael J., 20, 20n , 187
• McDiarmid, Alice M., 528–530
• McFarlawd, Brig. Gen. A. J., 731, 757, 1092, 1140, 1166, 1458n
• McGranery, James P., 97
• McIntosh, A. D., 610, 1499–1500, 1499n
• McKeever, Porter, 867, 867n
• McKellar, Kenneth, 98n , 100n
• McKenzie King, William Lyon, 726n , 739, 741, 745, 839, 844, 887, 920, 976, 1205, 1205n , 1218, 1231, 1232n , 1234n , 1235, 1244–1245, 1249, 1252, 1443n
• McMahon, Brien, 737, 737n , 780n , 782–783, 1242n , 1243
• McNaughton, Gen. Andrew G. L., 851, 851n , 868–869, 871–873, 881–884, 916–917, 916n , 926, 944–948
• McNeil, Hector, 500, 500n
• McRae, William A., 733, 733n
• Magawan, Sir John, 1317–1318, 1317n
• Makin, N. J. O., 158n , 163, 178
• Makins, Roger, 768, 768n , 1204, 1204n , 1207, 1213, 1215, 1227, 1229, 1231, 1238–1239, 1245, 1247, 1253–1257, 1440, 1440n , 1444n , 1474, 1474n , 1476
• Maktos, John, 78–79, 531–532, 534–536, 537n , 538
• Manchuria, 1132, 1168, 1430, 1445
• Manuilsky, Dmitry Z., 503n , 509, 509n , 1040, 1040n , 1068
• Manus Island, U.S. base on (see also Admiralty Islands), 621n , 622, 622n , 679n , 680, 681n , 709–710, 710n , 1116, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Marcus Island, 546
• Marcy, Carl, 79, 89n , 94
• Marguerite Bay, 1493, 1493n , 1501
• Marianas Islands, 576, 681
• Marks, Herbert S., 781–782, 781n , 806–810, 836n , 903, 987, 989, 1007, 1009n , 1256, 1256n
• Marquesas Islands (Nuka Hiva), 1115, 1144
• Marshall, General of the Army George C., 1187–1188, 1422, 1427, 1427n
• Marshall Islands, 681
• Martin, William McChesney, 1418, 1420, 1422, 1424, 1426–1431, 1434, 1436
• Martinez-Cabanas, Gustavo, 482, 4S6, 486n , 489–492, 489n , 496–497, 499n
• Masaryk, Jan, 174, 174n
• Masefield, Peter, 1487, 1490
• Mason. Paul, 601n
• Massigli, Rene, 161, 161n
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 10n , 21n , 205, 400, 437n , 774, 774n , 1016, 1016n , 1018n , 1103, 1104n , 1112n , 1122, 1141, 1141n , 1167–1171, 1185, 1187–1188, 1203, 1203n , 1380n , 1457–1458
• Meeks field (Keflavik), 1181
• Melville, Mr., 601n
• Messersmith, George S., 1495–1496
• Mexico, 121, 123, 135–139, 146, 154–157, 180–182, 187–188, 190–191, 199–200, 204, 205n , 223n , 225n , 245, 250, 250n , 269, 285–286, 382, 433–434, 475n , 482, 486, 489, 491, 493, 496, 732, 781, 898, 922, 929, 991–992; air transit rights in, U.S. interest in, 1142, 1144; base rights in, question of U.S., 1117, 1177
• Middleton, George H., 564–565, 589–590, 612–616, 618n , 620–621, 628, 628n , 630, 631n , 634n , 638–652, 638n
• Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 1266, 1266n
• Miner, Robert G., 250, 250n
• Minter, John R., 617
• Moffat, Abbot Lon, 390, 390n , 438–440
• Molotov, V. M., 218, 218n , 341–343, 346–348, 350–355, 436, 654, 705–707, 707n , 729, 730n , 959–960, 962, 971–980, 975n , 980n , 982–983, 987–989, 991, 993–994, 996, 1001–1007, 1001n , 1009–1010, 1013, 1018, 1022–1024, 1026, 1030–1031, 1030n , 1031n , 1036, 1041, 1044, 1053, 1053n , 1058, 1061, 1061n , 1066n , 1068–1070, 1072–1073, 1083–1085, 1085n , 1087, 1096–1098, 1204, 1387, 1387n , 1388n
• Mongolian Peoples Republic:
  • Independence of, recognition by China and the U.S.S.R., 414
  • Soviet influence and control over, 417–418
  • Treaty of friendship and mutual assistance with the U.S.S.R., Feb. 27, 413–414, 417
  • United Nations, admission to the, See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
• Monnet, Jean, 1269
• Monroe Doctrine, 291, 311, 772, 799
• Morgan, Stokeley W., 1452–1453, 1452n , 1459, 1472, 1477–1478
• Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 1270, 1270n
• Morotai, 1116, 1175, 1177, 1182
• Morrison, Herbert, 1311n , 1313, 1439–1445, 1441n , 1444n
• Morse, Wayne, 53–55, 53n , 54n
• Moscow Declaration on Austria, 399, 399n
• Moscow Four-Nation Declaration, Oct. 30, 1943, 715, 715n
• Moscow Tripartite Conference of Foreign Ministers, Dec. 1945, 721n , 723n , 739, 741, 976; communiqué, 721n , 723n , 739, 741, 741n , 745, 924, 928, 958, 958n , 991, 1023, 1033; resolution on atomic energy, 721, 721n , 723, 725–727, 739, 741, 745, 839, 923
• Mudaliar, Sir Ramaswami, 145, 145n , 150, 1319, 1319n
• Munro, Gordon, 1256
• Murphy, Robert D., 1454n
• Muscat, 394, 397, 404
• Myers, Francis J., 411
• National Committee for Civilian Control of Atomic Energy, 860
• National Council of Soviet-American Friendship, 1098n
• Nauru, 571, 705n
• Near East, 19, 120, 122, 134, 136n , 155, 170, 191–192, 199–200, 207, 219, 227, 236, 416, 894, 1150, 1156–1157, 1367n , 1393, 1416, 1487
• Nepal, 381, 394, 397, 404
• Netherlands, 121, 138–139, 146–149, 153–158, 164–165, 170, 179–180, 189–192, 198–200, 205n , 207, 210, 214–215, 221–222, 224, 226–232, 228n , 231n , 234–246, 248–249, 249n , 269, 284–286, 392, 423, 448–449, 475n , 493, 560n , 922, 929, 991–992, 1154, 1261n , 1268n , 1275, 1279n , 1285, 1291, 1323, 1347, 1361–1362, 1364, 1386–1387, 1393, 1396, 1396n , 1401, 1403–1405, 1407, 1407n , 1409–1410, 1412, 1412n , 1416, 1427, 1429, 1436
  • U.S. bases in Dutch territories. See Biak, Curaçao, Morotai, and Surinam.
  • U.S. policy regarding military assistance to, 1149, 1155–1156
• Netherlands East Indies, 8–10, 10n , 15, 18, 147n , 234–235, 234n , 235n , 241, 244, 362, 1149, 1156, 1347, 1393, 1403–1405, 1407–1409, 1407n , 1409n , 1428, 1436
• New Caledonia, 1175, 1177, 1181
• Newfoundland, 1117, 1285, 1454; U.S. bases in, 1117, 1177, 1180, 1454; discussions regarding use by civil aircraft of U.S. leased bases, 1454–1455, 1454n , 1457, 1464, 1464n , 1467, 1470, 1472–1474, 1476, 1481
• New Guinea: Mandate, U.S. rights in, 571; trusteeship, Australian proposals for, 613–614, 613n , 617, 617n , 621n , 622, 640, 640n , 678n , 679–681, 679n , 690, 693n , 697n
• New Hebrides, See Espiritu Santo.
• New Zealand, 113, 136–138, 144, 146–147, 157–158, 158n , 160, 164, 166, 189–190, 192, 194, 198, 210, 214–215, 224, 226–227, 493, 515, 519, 562, 574–575, 591, 603, 610, 610n , 629n , 653, 674–675, 1261n , 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1348n , 1454–1455, 1492 [Page 1522]
  • Antarctica claims. See under Antarctica.
  • Cook Islands, U.S. base in. See Aitutaki.
  • Military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1155
  • Trusteeship agreements. See under U.N.: Trusteeship system: Trusteeship agreements for non-strategic areas.
  • Western Samoa, U.S. base rights at Upolu. See under Western Samoa.
  • Whaling question, 679n
• Nicaragua, 198, 207, 493, 1144, 1182
• Nieto del Rio, Felix, 48
• Nimitz, Fleet Adm. Chester W., 638, 737, 737n , 774, 812n , 853–854
• Nitze, Paul H., 694, 694n , 1357–1359
• Noel-Baker, Philip John, 141n , 161, 479, 479n , 1055, 1055n , 1057, 1059, 1068
• Norstad, Maj. Gen. Lauris, 967, 967n
• Norton, Garrison, 1452n , 1464, 1464n , 1473, 1487, 1490
• Norway, 134, 136–139, 144–146, 149–150, 152, 154–158, 160, 164–166, 169, 172, 173n , 174–175, 178–179, 184, 190, 192, 198, 210, 214, 226, 493, 1121, 1154, 1261n , 1347, 1362, 1364, 1387, 1393, 1492
  • Export-Import Bank, question of loan to, 1396, 1401, 1412n , 1416, 1420, 1429, 1436
  • Military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1149, 1156
  • Trade and employment, U.S. position regarding Norweigian participation in preliminary meeting on, 1269–1270, 1276–1277, 1292, 1331–1332, 1337, 1340–1344, 1344n
  • U.S.S.R. influence on, question of, 173–179, 173n
• Notter, Harley A., 7, 719, 719n
• Novikov, Kirill V., 217–218, 217n , 220, 665–666, 690–692, 701–704, 705n , 706, 707n , 708
• Noyes, Charles P., 255, 255n , 275, 329, 331–332, 370, 370n , 372, 459–460, 459n , 536, 536n , 685, 689
• Nuka Hiva. See Marquesas Islands.
• Nuremberg Trial, 539, 539n , 542, 804, 816, 823
• Okinawa, 572, 701
• O’Mahoney, Joseph C., 1379
• Oppenheimer. J. Robert, 736, 736n , 749–754, 749n , 761, 778–779, 778n , 795, 870–871
• Orekhov, F., 251n , 265n , 710
• Orlov, N. V., 489, 489n , 491–492, 496
• Orts, P., 556–557
• Osborne, Lithgow, 1269, 1270n
• Outer Mongolia. See Mongolian Peoples Republic.
• Owen, David, 1344–1345
• Pacific Islands. See under U.N.: Trusteeship system.
• Padilla Nervo, Luis, 49, 135, 135n , 140–141, 181, 534, 534n , 924, 924n , 949
• Palestine, 216, 234, 245, 395, 395n , 411–412, 415, 415n , 556, 565, 985; mandate for, 412, 415–416, 415n , 546n , 571, 573, 600n , 615, 654, 671, 698
• Panama, 144, 146, 148, 150, 160, 164, 166, 493; U.S. bases in, 894, 1116, 1172, 1175–1176, 1182; U.S. troops in, 1050n
• Panama Canal, 291, 638, 1142
• Pan American Airways, 1452, 1457
• Panuch, Joseph A., 100, 478, 478n
• Paraguay, 130, 207, 493, 1387
• Paris Peace Conference (1919), 545n
• Paris Peace Conference (1946), 33n , 34n , 204n , 215, 637n , 651n , 871–872, 882, 898, 898n , 904, 909, 916–917, 925, 927, 939, 974, 974n , 1435
• Parodi, Alexandre, 331, 341, 346–347, 350, 352–353, 428, 428n , 432–433, 435, 437, 437n , 439–440, 508, 867, 867n , 869, 871, 938–939, 946, 1031, 1066, 1076n , 1098
• Pasvolsky, Leo, 6, 73, 118, 126–133, 174–176, 178–183, 188, 264, 264n , 338, 554–555, 557–558, 563n , 733–734, 733n , 1118–1122, 1118n , 1141
• Patterson, Robert P., 107, 108n , 109, 566n , 780n , 783, 894, 894n , 907, 966, 1111–1112, 1128–1129, 1178–1179, 1203, 1203n , 1213, 1227, 1232–1233, 1242n , 1243, 1246n , 1251, 1256–1257, 1441n
• Paul, Arthur, 1419–1420, 1419n , 1423–1424
• Paul-Boncour, M. J., 141–146, 141n , 148–151, 161–163, 166–167, 181, 183–184
• Peabody, Maj. Gen. Paul E., 1216
• Pearson, Drew, 935, 935n
• Pearson, Lester B., 121, 121n , 139, 159–160, 162–163, 166–168, 172, 173n , 174–184, 851, 1204, 1204n , 1207, 1213–1214, 1227, 1230–1231
• Peissel, Georges, 491n
• Permanent Court of International Justice, 57
• Permanent Joint Board on Defense, U.S.-Canada, 1142
• Perros, George P., 1379n
• Peru, 123, 139, 155–158, 190, 192, 205, 246, 340n , 356, 493; U.S. base at Talara. 1116, 1175–1177, 1182
• Petersen, Howard C., 737, 996, 996n , 1112n , 1119n , 1203, 1203n
• Peterson, Avery, 1302, 1340–1342, 1340n , 1345
• Petroleum resources: Anglo-American Oil Agreement, Aug. 8, 1944, 1379–1382, 1379n ; Anglo-American informal discussions regarding, 1382–1383, 1382n
• Phelps, D. M., 1393n , 1396
• Philippines, 138, 154, 160, 164, 166, 189–190, 199, 203, 206, 215, 242–243, 245, 247, 340n , 412, 416, 418, 493, 674–675, 680, 684, 731, 1161, 1163, 1368, 1370, 1386–1387; Export-Import Bank, question of loan to, 1416, 1420, 1422, 1429; U.S. base rights in, 1114, 1114n , 1117, 1153, 1177; U.S. military assistance to, 1141, 1148, 1153, 1165, 1190, 1192
• Phoenix Islands. See Canton Island.
• Pitblado, David, 473, 473n , 485, 489–491, 496
• Pogue, L. Welch, 1452n
• Poland, 121, 134–139, 142–143, 146–147, 150, 154, 157–158, 160, 164, 166, 168, 170, 173, 178–181, 187, 189–193, 199, 207, 209–210, 212–214, 217, 220, 226–227, 265, 267, 285, 362, 392, 418, 444, 475n , 484, 489, 493, 884, 906n , 916, 922, 927, 929, 1010, 1026, 1083n , 1106n , 1107, 1149, 1261n , 1262n , 1387, 1393, 1396, 1409n , 1416, 1428, 1433, 1433n , 1436
• Popovich, Vlada, 231n
• Popper, David H., 41n , 202n , 205–206, 209–212, 209n , 218–219, 223, 234, 237n , 250, 371, 371n , 380, 424
• Port Lyautey. See Casablanca-Port Lyautey.
• Portugal, 1116, 1261n , 1368
  • Azores, U.S. bases in. See Azores.
  • Cape Verde Islands, U.S. bases in. See Cape Verde Islands.
  • Military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1149, 1155
  • United Nations, question of admission to. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
• Potsdam agreements. See Potsdam Communiqué of Aug. 2, 1945, under Treaties, Conventions, and agreements.
• Potsdam Conference. See Conference of Berlin.
• Potter, Pitman B., 58n
• Poynton, A. H., 553–554, 601n , 626, 652, 664n
• Pridi Banomyong, 457–459
• Principal Allied and Associated Powers, (1919), 546, 555, 562, 565, 567–568, 570–571, 576, 667
• Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization (PICAO), 507, 507n , 510–512, 513n , 514, 1355, 1462, 1481–1484, 1481n , 1487, 1489
• Quebec Conference (1943), First, 1205n
• Quo Tai-chi, 89, 89n , 93, 350, 413, 417, 460n
• Rabaul, 1115
• Rabi, Isador I., 807, 807n
• Rayburn, San, 100, 1435
• Raynor, Charles, 1379–1380, 1382n
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 21, 21n , 38, 41n , 205–206, 205n , 216, 216n , 221–223, 227n , 228n , 234n , 237–239, 240–247, 249, 293, 371–374, 371n , 380–381, 387, 387n , 388n , 391–393, 391n , 400, 404, 424–427, 432, 439–440, 453, 478–479, 478n , 783n , 1051–1052, 1102–1103
• Reams, R. Borden, 962n , 1009
• Reber, James Q., 1185, 1185n
• Reciprocal trade agreements program, 1282, 1350, 1367n , 1368
• Reid, Escott, 227n , 1051–1052, 1051n , 1052n
• Reid, John S., 616, 616n , 652, 652n , 658, 663
• Renner, Karl, 1130
• Reuchlin, O., 234–235, 241
• Richards, Arthur, 614n , 652, 658, 663, 663n
• Ridgeway, Lt. Gen. Matthew B., 729, 784, 843, 843n , 846, 885–887
• Rio Conference, 311, 311n
• Rio Treaty. See Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance under Treaties, conventions, and agreements.
• Robertson, Norman A., 139, 159–160, 159n , 1322, 1322n
• Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 114–115, 115n
• Rockefeller, Nelson, 104n
• Rodriguez, Mario, 1495, 1495n
• Rogers, R. L., 528–529
• Romulo, Carlos P., 247, 247n , 684
• Ronne, Commander Finn, 1494–1495, 1501, 1501n
• Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.), 2n , 5, 34, 34n , 37n , 38, 43–45, 103, 120, 123–125, 129–132, 174–176, 187, 216, 247, 469, 508–510, 655, 657–658, 683–684, 1015, 1056–1057, 1056n
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 2n , 133, 1154, 1157, 1195, 1205n , 1208–1209, 1219, 1221, 1250–1251, 1250n , 1251n , 1254n , 1283n , 1308, 1379n
• Ross, Charles, 935
• Ross, James A., Jr., 1330, 1330n , 1336
• Ross, John C., 9, 10n , 12, 16n , 21–22, 33, 34n , 35–36, 38, 42, 45, 49, 65, 75, 79, 85, 103–106, 139, 219n , 225, 225n , 229–233, 234n , 235n , 253, 253n , 290n , 293, 295, 329, 461–463, 462n , 463n , 468n , 469, 479, 601n , 661–662, 668, 774, 774n , 969, 975–978, 980–981, 983–989, 983n , 1005–1009, 1015, 1021, 1025–1031, 1041–1045, 1047–1049, 1052, 1056, 1060–1061, 1068n , 1069–1074, 1069n
• Rothwell, C. Easton, 12, 22, 22n , 782, 782n , 1118, 1118n
• Royall, Kenneth C., 736–738, 736n
• Ruanda-Urundi, 546n , 557n , 566–567, 566n , 570, 600n , 602, 604, 625, 625n , 678n
• Rueff, Jacques, 485n , 486
• Rumania, 1150
  • Diplomatic recognition of, U.S. attitude toward, 1137
  • Military establishments in, limitation of, 841–842
  • Peace treaty, proposed, 841
  • United Nations, question of admission to. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
• Rusk, Dean, 19–20, 19n , 764n , 766, 770, 783–785
• Russell, Donald S., 35, 100, 463, 476, 478, 569, 569n , 965, 965n , 1118, 1118n , 1141, 1185
• Russell, Harry E., 631n , 680
• Ryukyu Islands, 546–547, 572, 689, 701, 704
• Rzymowski, Wincenty, 178, 180–181, 183
• Saba, Hanna, 265, 379, 379n
• Saillant, Louis, 50n , 501, 503n , 521
• Saint-Laurent, Louis S., 484, 484n , 1052, 1052n
• Salinas, 1117, 1175–1177
• Sanders, William, 293, 295, 329, 331, 451–452, 451n , 1013, 1013n , 1045–1046, 1050n , 1055
• Sandifer, Durward, V., 7, 16n , 36, 38, 40–42, 41n , 44–45, 123, 188n , 213–215, 213n , 220, 222–224, 226, 232, 234n , 244–247, 293, 329, 368n , 369, 371, 373–374, 452–453, 462n , 469–470, 486, 508–509, 534n , 542, 654–655, 657, 1013, 1013n , 1040, 1056–1057, 1059
• San Francisco Conference. See U.N. Conference on International Organization.
• San Francisco Declaration. See Four-Power Statement, June 7, 1945, under U.N.: Security Council: Voting.
• San Julian-La Fe, 1117, 1175, 1177, 1181
• Sanhoury, Abdel Razak el-, 1080–1081, 1080n
• Sargent, Sir Orme, 403
• Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 371–373, 371n , 381, 387
• Satterthwaite, Livingston, 1490
• Saudi Arabia, 200, 207, 493, 1396; air transit rights in, U.S. military, 1144; base at Dhahran, U.S., 1182; Export-Import Bank, question of loan, 1416; military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1159–1160; military mission to, U.S., 1159
• Savannah meetings, 1390, 1390n
• Scott, Joseph W., 949, 949n
• Searls, Fred, Jr., 680, 681n , 758, 758n , 777, 777n , 843–845, 885, 888, 890, 906–907, 963–966
• Self, Sir Henry, 1456, 1462–1463, 1469, 1472–1474, 1477–1479, 1490
• Sengier, Edgar, 1237–1238
• Shackle, R. J., 1263, 1263n , 1294, 1297, 1320–1321
• Shannon, G. E. G., 601n
• Shawcross, Sir Hartley, 116, 538, 1069–1070, 1069n , 1072, 1075, 1077–1079, 1081–1083, 1083n
• Sherman, Vice Adm. Forrest P., 638, 682, 1463, 1463n , 1474, 1492n
• Shipley, Ruth, 100
• Shirley, Robert V., 771, 780n , 1043
• Siam:
  • Air transit rights in, question of U.S. military, 1144, 1182
  • Military assistance to, question of U.S., 1148, 1153
  • United Nations, question of admission to the. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
• Silver, Rabbi Abba H., 411, 411n
• Silvercruys, Robert, Baron, 579n
• Sin, David, 1322n
• Simic, Stanoje, 178, 180–181, 183
• Skobeltzyn, D. V., 1025, 1025n
• Smith, Edwin L., 595, 595n , 601–603, 601n , 649
• Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 417–418, 681–682, 790, 790n , 857–860, 857n , 992, 1011, 1016–1019, 1103–1104, 1103n , 1354–1356
• Smyth, Henry D., 751n
• Smyth report, 751, 751n , 808, 897, 921
• Snyder, John W., 84–85, 84n
• Sobolev, A. A., 36, 91, 264, 264n , 274, 433n , 436, 525n , 955–959, 1016–1017, 1016n , 1103
• Solomon Islands. See Guadalcanal-Tulagi.
• Southern Rhodesia, 1285
• Southwest Africa, 600n , 653, 657–658, 661–662, 661n , 683n , 704
• Soviet satellites, 204, 208, 224, 237, 242, 245–247, 396, 398, 400, 409
• Soviet Union, 122, 134–139, 147, 155, 157–158, 165, 169–170, 180–181, 183, 186–188, 190, 192, 194, 205n , 207–212, 212n , 217, 219–220, 229, 231, 238, 243–244, 248, 251, 251n , 253n , 254n , 255n , 261, 266, 271–272, 276, 278, 283, 285–286, 288, 291–292, 299, 302–303, 305–306, 309, 313–314, 332–335, 339, 342, 350–351, 354–356, 362, 372, 375, 379, 381, 385–386, 395, 398–400, 404, 409, 411–412, 419–427, 431, 442, 444–445, 448, 462, 467, 473, 475n , 476, 484, 489–491, 493, 496–497, 500, 508, 510, 545, 555–557, 562–564, 568, 570–573, 575–576, 590, 595, 602, 614–615, 619–620, 628, 653–654, 667–670, 677, 681, 685–686, 690–691, [Page 1525] 693, 699, 699n , 703–705, 705n , 721n , 732, 739, 798, 818, 834, 888–889, 906n , 910, 959, 962, 992, 1085n , 1110, 1126, 1149, 1161, 1167–1168, 1261n , 1262n , 1270, 1273, 1285, 1285n , 1291, 1319, 1362, 1365, 1368, 1393–1394, 1394n , 1444n , 1445, 1492
  • United Nations, Soviet position regarding:
    • Budget See under U.N.: Budget: General Assembly: Fifth Committee.
    • Commission on Atomic Energy. See under U.N.: Atomic Energy.
    • Forces agreements. See under U.N.: Security: Security system.
    • Headquarters site, 112, 112n
    • Membership. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
    • Troops in foreign territory. See under U.N.
    • Trusteeship. See under U.N.: Trusteeship system: Trusteeship agreements for strategic areas.
    • Voting in the Security Council. See under U.N.: Security Council: Voting.
  • United States Policy toward Soviet Union, 1136–1139, 1165–1166, 1169–1171; question of U.S. loan credits for, 1314, 1393n , 1396, 1401, 1403, 1405, 1407–1408, 1409n , 1413, 1416–1421, 1427, 1429–1432, 1432n , 1435–1436
  • Uranium ore, 897, 921
  • World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU). See under World Federation of Trade Unions.
  • World trade conference. See under Trade and employment: Preliminary tariff negotiating meeting.
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 121–122, 121n , 134, 139–142, 147–149, 152–153, 154n , 155, 158, 164, 217, 226–227, 240–241, 240n , 249n , 500, 500n , 508, 514, 522, 1233, 1233n , 1237–1238, 1243–1244, 1244n , 1247
• Spain, 8, 15, 18, 47, 239, 334, 513n , 841, 1017, 1150, 1271
  • United Nations, question of admission to. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • U.S. bases in the Canary Islands, 1116, 1175–1176
• Stalin, Generalissimo Iosif Vissarionovich, 133, 979, 982, 986, 992–993, 1003, 1011, 1022–1024, 1098, 1445
• Stampar, Andrija, 208–209, 208n
• Stassen, Harold E., 844, 844n
• Stein. B. E., 265–267, 265n , 269–273, 278, 288, 386, 386n , 665, 667
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr.:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 728, 734, 770n , 784–785, 790, 802, 875, 1090
  • Economic and commercial policy, foreign, 1290–1291
  • National security policy, 1118n
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position on: Elections, 117–122, 124–126, 134n , 140–141, 152, 158n , 161, 161n , 166–167, 171–172, 174, 176–179, 181–185; expenses, apportionment of, 462n , membership, early admission, 360n , 361–363, 361n , 368n , 370n , 375, 378, 380, 380n , 381–386, 384n , 385n , 389, 391–392, 392n , voting procedure in the Security Council, 254, 255n , 261, 261n , 271–272, 274–277, 275n , 310
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 1–5, 1n , 2n , 5n , 8, 10, 13, 19–21, 23, 28–30, 33; general U.S. policy toward, 52, 75, 77, 81–84, 83n , 84n , 89
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 6, 34, 34n , 38, 43, 43n , 133–134, 133n , 141–146, 148–156, 163, 177–183, 183n , 186–187, 220–221, 315, 329–330, 462n , 510, 515, 520–521, 521n , 522n , 542–543, 655, 1057, 1060, 1292, 1446
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 7, 39, 41n , 211–212, 211n , 694, 1271–1273, 1271n , 1277, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1302–1303, 1305
• Stirling, John A., 1263–1264, 1263n , 1294
• Stokes, I. N. P., 78–80, 85, 105, 108–109, 293, 329, 331–332, 462n
• Stone, Thomas A., 1244–1245
• Strategic and Critical Materials Stockpiling Act, 1183–1184
• Sullivan, John L., 558, 1112n , 1493n
• Surinam, 1117, 1172, 1175, 1177, 1182
• Surplus Property Act of 1944, 109–110
• Sweden, 121, 198, 205n , 206, 212, 359, 372, 490–491, 494, 496, 841
  • United Nations, question of admission to. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
  • U.S. policy regarding military assistance to, 1149, 1156
• Swing, Raymond, 56n
• Switzerland (see also under U.N.: Membership: States considered), 359, 1150, 1321
• Swope, Herbert Bayard, 758, 758n , 906, 909, 911, 937, 940, 942–943, 986, 1054
• Syria, 8, 15, 18, 118, 135, 144, 146, 148, 150–151, 160, 164, 166, 189–191, 193, 199–200, 203, 206, 214–215, 216n , 218–220, 222, 224, 226, 257, 334, 493, 546n , 600n , 929, 1160, 1279n
• Tan, Shao-hwa, 417
• Tandy, Michael, 216n , 221
• Tanganyika, 546n , 553n , 561–562, 561n , 565–567, 565n , 566n , 570, 576–577, 579, 583–584, 586–587, 589–590, 593, 600n , 603n , 604–609, 610n , 612, 616–618, 620–621, 630, 632n , 638, 640–641, 644, 647, 649, 651, 656, 660–661, 664, 677, 678n
• Taquizadeh, Seyid Hassan, 133–134
• Tarawa, 1116, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Taylor, Paul B., 312, 312n , 369, 369n , 374, 387, 387n , 388n , 452
• Taylor, Wayne C., 1405–1406, 1408–1409,
• Thomas, Charles A., 737, 737n , 761, 795, 870, 881
• Thomas, Elbert D., 770n , 771–773, 771n , 779, 799, 954
• Thomas, Ivor, 693, 694n , 703–705, 1490
• Thompson, Elwood N., 290n , 293, 295, 298n , 461, 461n , 535, 1045–1047
• Thompson, Sir George, 944, 948
• Thompson, Llewellyn, 857, 1018n
• Thorp, Willard L., 211n , 678, 678n , 1185, 1185n , 1187
• Tibet, 394, 397, 404
• Togoland: British, 553n , 561, 561n , 565, 565n , 566n , 567, 570, 577, 579, 583, 586–587, 589–590, 593, 600n , 603n , 605, 612, 630, 638, 647, 649, 651, 678n , French, 603n , 620, 650, 650n , 678n
• Tolman, Richard C., 812n , 843, 868, 871–872, 885, 891, 897–898, 906, 944, 948, 951–952, 951n , 1228, 1228n
• Townsend, John G., Jr., 2n , 4–5, 174, 182
• Trade Agreements Act, 1307–1308, 1312, 1316, 1326, 1337, 1349–1350, 1352–1353, 1367n
• Trade and employment (see also International Trade Organization (ITO) and U.N.: International Trade Organization, proposed conference for the establishment of):
  • Issues involved in proposed trade charter and conference:
    • Agricultural policies bearing on international trade, 1286
    • Cartels, 1263n , 1267, 1281, 1286–1287, 1291, 1299, 1328n , 1335, 1347–1348, 1348n , 1358–1359, 1361
    • Customs duties, preferential, 1333–1334, 1348n , 1350, 1353, 1360–1361, 1364
    • Customs formalities, 1287
    • Duties, anti-dumping, 1333
    • Duties, countervailing, 1333
    • Emergency provisions, 1335, 1358
    • Employment, 1263n , 1267, 1281, 1286, 1291, 1299, 1328n , 1335, 1357, 1359, 1361, 1364
    • Exchange and financial controls, 1286–1287, 1334–1335, 1350, 1353, 1357, 1359
    • Export tariffs or taxes, 1285–1286
    • Freedom of transit for products, 1333, 1359
    • Import tariffs, reduction of, 1281–1284, 1284n , 1286–1287, 1295, 1299–1301, 1304, 1328, 1334, 1350, 1353, 1356–1357, 1359–1360
    • Intergovernmental commodity arrangements, 1281, 1286–1287, 1291, 1328n , 1334–1336, 1347, 1358–1359
    • Marks of origin, 1287, 1334
    • Most favored nation treatment, 1275, 1282, 1286, 1289, 1333–1334
    • Protection for infant industries, 1359, 1361, 1364
    • Quantitative restrictions, 1287, 1299–1300, 1334, 1347, 1350, 1353, 1357, 1359–1361, 1364
    • Shipping problems, 1322–1323, 1348
    • State monopolies, 1284–1285, 1335, 1357, 1359, 1362, 1365
    • Subsidies, 1287, 1335, 1348n , 1357, 1359
    • Surplus commodities, 1263n , 1267, 1299, 1361–1362
    • Tariff valuation, 1287, 1333, 1359
    • Taxation, national treatment on, 1333
  • Preliminary multilateral tariff negotiating meeting: U.S. proposals for, 1263, 1263n , 1267–1273, 1268n , 1275–1276, 1278–1290, 1290n , 1337, 1349; U.S. draft tariff protocol, 1281, 1283, 1287–1288, 1305; British position, 1263–1266, 1268n , 1275; Soviet attitude, 1266–1268, 1274–1276, 1276n , 1297, 1313–1317, 1354–1356; preparations for and discussions of, 1292–1303, 1294n , 1305–1309; postponement of, 1309–1313, 1317–1318, 1323, 1325–1326, 1325n ; planning for 1947 meeting, 1337–1339, 1356, 1359, 1366
• Transcontinental World Airlines (TWA), 1454–1455
• Trans Jordan. See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
• Treaties, conventions, and agreements (see agreements under individual countries):
  • Agreed Declaration by President Truman, Prime Minister Attlee, and Prime Minister Mackenzie King, Nov. 15, 1945, 726–727, 726n , 739, 741, 745, 839, 842, 887, 920, 976, 1205–1206, 1205n , 1219, 1231, 1232n , 1234, 1234n , 1236–1237, 1252–1253
  • Agreement and Declaration of Trust by President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, June 13, 1944, 1205, 1205n , 1208, 1213–1214, 1219, 1221, 1225, 1227, 1229, 1254, 1254n
  • Agreement between the U.S. and Canada relating to flights of military aircraft, Feb. 13, 1945, 1115, 1115n , 1142
  • Agreement regarding Interim Arrangements (Preparatory Commission of the United Nations), June 26, 1945, 117n
  • Agreement with the Soviet Union for four-power trusteeship over Korea, 545
  • Anglo-American loan agreement, Dec. 6, 1945. See under United Kingdom.
  • Anglo-American oil agreement, Aug. 8, 1944, 1379–1382, 1379n , 1380n , 1382n
  • Articles of Agreement by President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill governing collaboration between authorities of the U.S. and the U.K. in the matter of tube alloys, signed at Quebec, Aug. 19, 1948, 1204–1205, 1205n , 1208–1209, 1214–1215, 1219, 1219n , 1228–1230, 1235, 1242, 1250–1251
  • Bretton Woods Agreements (1944), 1384–1385, 1384n , 1386n , 1387–1388, 1389n , 1421
  • Civil aviation:
    • British-Argentine civil aviation agreement, May 11, 1485–1486, 1485n , 1488
    • British-French civil aviation agreement, Feb. 28, 1485, 1485n , 1488
    • British-Greek agreement for air services in Europe, Nov. 26, 1945, 1453, 1453n
    • Convention on international civil aviation (Chicago), Dec. 7, 1944, 631, 1450, 1460
    • Fifth freedoms agreement. See International air transport agreement, infra.
    • Interim agreement (Chicago), Dec. 7, 1944, 1450
    • Interim commercial air services arrangement between the U.S. and the U.K. (Dec. 10, 28, 1945), 1450n , 1451n
    • International air services transit agreement (Chicago), Dec. 7, 1944, 1450–1451, 1458, 1458n
    • International air transport agreement (Chicago), Dec. 7, 1944, 1450, 1482, 1482n
    • Two freedoms agreement (Chicago). See International air services transit agreement, supra.
  • Double taxation, conventions regarding, 1370
  • Final Act of the Inter-American Conference on Problems of War and Peace (1945), 130, 130n , 311, 311n , 1114, 1114n , 1117, 1142, 1177
  • Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation (FCN) treaties, 1367n , 1367–1369
  • Habana Convention (1940), 130n
  • Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, Sept. 2, 1947, 130–131, 130n
  • Interim agreement between the U.S. and Yemen containing establishment, consular, and commercial provisions, May 4, 1368
  • London conventions of Feb. 10, 1925, regarding U.S. rights in mandated territories, 563n
  • Military aviation agreement between the U.S. and Brazil, June 14, 1944, 1114, 1114n
  • Potsdam Communiqué (Chapter X), Aug. 2, 1945, 364–367, 364n , 389, 394, 398–399, 404–405, 419, 421
  • Preliminary statement on U.S. military and naval base system in the Philippines, signed May 14, 1945, 1114, 1114n
  • Treaty for the relinquishment of extraterritorial rights between the U.S. and China, Jan. 11, 1943, 1368n
  • Treaty of friendship and alliance between China and the U.S.S.R., Aug. 14, 1945, 413, 417, 417n
  • Treaty of friendship and mutual assistance between the U.S.S.R. and the Mongolian Peoples Republic, Feb. 27, 1946, 413–414, 417
  • Treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between the U.S. and China, Nov. 4, 1946, 1368n
  • Treaty of Paris of 1898, 696
  • Treaty of Versailles (1919), 132, 545n , 555, 564, 568, 574, 578, 596, 667, 681
  • U.S.–U.K. agreements on destroyers and bases, Sept. 2, 1940, Mar. 27, 1941, 1468
  • U.S.–U.K–Belgian Memorandum of Agreement regarding control of uranium ores, Sept. 26, 1944, 1234n , 1237, 1248n , 1254, 1254n
  • Whaling: International convention for the regulation of whaling, Dec. 2, 1946, 1491; protocol for the regulation of whaling, Nov. 26, 1945, 1491
  • Yalta agreement (1945), 575
• Treaties vs. executive agreements, 80, 97, 547–548
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Addresses, declarations, messages, and statements:
    • Agreed Declaration by President Truman, Prime Minister Attlee, and Prime Minister Mackenzie King on atomic energy. Nov. 15, 1945, 726, 726n , 739, 741, 745, 839, 842, 887, 920, 976, 1205–1206, 1205n , 1234n
    • Declaration of Nov. 6 proposing strategic area trusteeship for certain Pacific Islands, 674–675, 1110
    • Messages to:
      • Congress: Sept. 6, 1945, 1405, 1411; Jan. 14, 1946, 51; Jan. 21, 1417n ; Jan. 30, 1465; Mar. 1, 1425n ; Apr. 7, 1947, 1491
      • U.N. General Assembly: Oct. 23, 52, 975, 975n
      • U.N. Security Council: Mar. 25, 52
    • Navy Day Speech, Oct. 27, 1945, 718, 718n , 1119–1120, 1120n , 1125, 1125n , 1128–1129, 1134–1135, 1135n , 1140
    • Press conference, Jan. 15, 551, 558, 597, 617
    • Statement on trade negotiations, Nov. 9, 1354, 1354n
  • Atomic Energy:
    • U.N. aspects, 714, 736, 740–741, 749, 770–771, 770n , 777–778, 780, 786, 789, 802n , 811, 813, 818, 826, 836, 836n , 838–840, 838n , 841n , 844, 846–851, 846n , 850n , 851n , 858–860, 859n , 900–910, 916n , 919–921, 919n , 932–936, 938, 939n , 942, 953–954, 963, 971, 986–987, 995–996, 996n , 1000, 1004, 1010, 1033, 1054, 1054n , 1061n , 1090, 1093, 1107, 1107n
    • U.S. foreign policy aspects, 1203–1204, 1203n , 1218, 1218n , 1220, 1230, 1232n , 1234–1235, 1242, 1244, 1246n , 1252
  • Civil aviation, 1452n , 1462, 1465
  • Conversation with Herbert Morrison, 1444–1445, 1444n
  • Correspondence with: Dean Acheson, 82–83; Clement Attlee, 1231–1232, 1235–1237, 1249–1253, 1259, 1259n ; Bernard M. Baruch, 767–768, 767n , 838–840, 846, 846n , 859, 859n , 919–929, 942–944, 944n , 982, 990, 995, 1000; Francis Biddle, 539, 539n ; James F. Byrnes, 51–52, 1203, 1217–1218; Tom Clark, 109–110; Sam Rayburn, 1308; John W. Snyder, 84n ; Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 1–4, 33, 81–82, 82n , 87: Raymond Swing, 56n ; Fred M. Vinson, 1400, 1400n , 1425; Henry A. Wallace, 932–935, 932n , 937–938, 940–943
  • Export-Import Bank, 1400, 1400n , 1407, 1407n , 1409, 1417, 1425, 1425n , 1435
  • Foreign loans, 1391, 1391n , 1402, 1411
  • International Court of Justice, 56, 60n
  • National security, 1114n , 1119, 1119n , 1124, 1130, 1134, 1152–1153, 1160n , 1182–1184, 1191
  • Trade and commercial policy, 1306–1309, 1308n , 1312–1313, 1349, 1350n , 1351–1354, 1351n , 1352n , 1354n , 1384n , 1386
  • United Nations matters:
    • Atomic energy. See supra. Elections to U.N. bodies, 152–153, 184–185
    • Headquarters site, 107–108, 108n , 110–113, 112n Membership, 411, 411n , 414–416, 414n
    • Trusteeship system, 551, 551n , 553n , 569, 610, 637, 658–661, 689, 710
    • U.S. relations with the U.N., 1, 1n , 2n , 33, 46n , 49
    • Voting in the Security Council, 299, 313
  • World food shortage, 1439–1441, 1441n , 1443–1445, 1443n
• Tulagi. See Guadalcanal-Tulagi.
• Turkey, 15, 18, 123, 133–134, 138–139, 144, 151, 156, 158, 160, 165, 170, 189–193, 199–200, 203–215, 219, 224, 226–233, 228n , 231n , 235–241, 237n , 246, 248, 249n , 484, 493, 842, 1157, 1168; Export-Import Bank, question of loan, 1396, 1416, 1429; military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1160, 1189n
• Turner, Adm. Richmond K., 729, 733, 843, 843n , 845–846, 885–892, 1085–1088
• Tydings, Millard E., 1006–1007
• Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 9, 10n , 115, 123, 136–139, 144, 146–147, 149–150, 155–156, 158, 160, 164, 166, 190, 192–193, 207, 210, 220, 229, 467, 476, 493, 503n
• Union Minière du Haut Katanga, 1237, 1248, 1253
• Union of South Africa, 130–138, 144, 147, 151, 155, 164, 170, 187, 198, 201, 464, 464n , 493, 554, 556–557, 590–593, 597, 602, 618, 644, 652, 657, 683n , 685, 704, 821, 1261n , 1268n , 1275, 1285, 1291, 1370, 1386–1387, 1454–1455
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United Kingdom, 15, 18, 106n , 116, 120–124, 132, 134, 136–139, 147, 155, 157–158, 169, 186–187, 190, 192, 194, 202–203, 205n , 210n , 216–217, 219, 221–222, 253n , 254n , 256–257, 265–266, 269, 272, 278–279, 285, 299, 334, 341, 347, 350–352, 355, 374–375, 377–378, 380, 383, 388–389, 400, 412, 415–416, 419, 422–423, 427, 452, 462, 465, 467, 476n , 485, 489–491, 493, 496–497, 500, 519, 522, 529–530, 538, 555, 561–563, 563n , 568, 570–571, 574, 577–578, 586, 592, 595, 601–602, 604, 610, 625, 625n , 628, 653, 663, 685, 690, 694n , 703–704, 721n , 739, 750, 752, 763, 783, 798, 804, 821, 841, 844, 909–910, 922, 965–966, 1085n , 1104n , 1121, 1126, 1157, 1161, 1170, 1205, 1205n , 1260, 1261n , 1285, 1291, 1312, 1319, 1345n , 1348n , 1363, 1366, 1368, 1370, 1372, 1386–1387, 1392–1394, 1394n , 1401, 1408–1409, 1454n , 1492
  • Air transit rights in Egypt, India, and Burma, U.S. interest in military, 1144
  • Atomic Energy, U.S.–U.K. cooperation. See under U.S.: Atomic energy.
  • Bases in, U.S. military, 1116–1117, 1177, 1181
  • Military assistance to, U.S. policy regarding, 1148, 1152, 1155
  • Military equipment, transfer of U.S., 1190, 1192, 1194
  • U.S. leased bases in Bermuda and Caribbean area, negotiations regarding use by civil aircraft, 1454n , 1455, 1455n , 1464–1466, 1466n , 1480
  • U.S.–U.K. loan agreement (Dec. 6, 1945), status of the, 1265, 1265n , 1267, 1268n , 1305, 1307–1308, 1312, 1317, 1317n , 1320–1321, 1324–1325, 1379, 1379n , 1381, 1391, 1393n , 1410, 1413–1414, 1417–1418, 1422–1423, 1431n , 1436, 1438, 1438n , 1451, 1451n , 1465, 1461n
• United Nations:
  • Armaments:
    • International traffic in arms, supervision of, 730–731, 840, 842–843, 902–903
    • Limitation of arms, 842, 1191
    • Regulation of, 16, 47, 311, 699, 730, 1190; Security Council role, 756, 834–835, 840, 900–901, 903, 979; development of U.S. position regarding, 717–720, 755, 757, 833–836, 833n , 857, 857n , 899–903, 977, 1110, 1122, 1128, 1127, 1186, 1193, 1199
  • Atomic Energy:
    • Acheson–Lilienthal Report, 761, 761n , 767–768, 777–778, 778n , 781, 781n , 785, 788–789, 790n , 791, 803, 806–807, 809–810, 819–821, 824, 836–839, 844–845, 855–856, 870, 884, 886, 897–898, 920–921, 965, 1029, 1234
    • Atomic bombs (see also Atomic weapons, infra), cessation of manufacture of, 951–952, 956–960, 993; destruction of, 866, 880, 887, 890, 924, 941, 952, 976
    • Atomic Development Authority, proposed by Acheson-Lilienthal report (see also U.S. proposal for creation of an international Atomic Development Authority under Commission on Atomic Energy, infra), 791–795, 804–805, 810, 813–816, 820–823, 825–833, 837, 839, 844, 847–850, 856
    • Atomic energy in warfare, renunciation of use of, 845, 847, 1082
    • Atomic truce, French proposal for, 1038–1039
    • Atomic weapons, 742–744, 922; outlawry of production and use of atomic weapons in war, 852–854, 922–925, 940, 951–974, 976, 1022, 1024, 1033–1036, 1198, 1202; prohibition of atomic weapons for military purposes, 865, 973, 979, 1001–1002, 1004, 1017, 1069, 1071, 1086–1087, 1089, 1092–1093, 1097, 1100–1101; regulation of, 900
    • Baruch plan or proposals. See U.S. proposal, etc. under Commission on Atomic Energy, infra.
    • Blair-Lee House discussions, 790, 790n , 809–810, 941
    • Commission on Atomic Energy, 23n , 119, 214, 290, 295, 301, 318, 322, 326, 337, 395, 713–714, 721, 723–727, 732–733, 732n , 750, 761–762, 768, 773, 787–788, 794, 802n , 806, 808, 813, 832–833, 835–836, 842, 847, 850–851, 858–859, 862, 870, 872, 878, 881–887, 901, 904–905, 907–909, 911–914, 916–917, 919–921, 923, 920–929, 935, 938–939, 941, 947–948, 951, 959, 964–965, 970–971, 976, 979, 981, 987–995, 1001–1005, 1008 [Page 1530] 1010, 1016, 1019, 1022–1024, 1026, 1028–1029, 1036, 1056, 1062, 1065, 1069–1074, 1077–1079, 1083, 1083n , 1086, 1088–1092, 1094, 1096–1097, 1100, 1102, 1106, 1106n , 1203, 1214–1215, 1217–1219, 1224, 1228–1229, 1231, 1236–1238, 1248–1249, 1252; Legal subcommittee, 868, 872–873; Subcommittee 1, 865n , 866, 866n , 868; Subcommittee 2, 865, 865n , 867–869, 871n , 872, 881–882, 881n , 939, 944–948, 944n , 949n , 982n , 1097, 1106n , Subcommittee 3 (Scientific and technical), 866, 866n , 868–871, 881–884, 881n , 904, 908, 925–926, 938–939, 939n , 944–948, 949n
      • General Assembly role, 732n , 911–914, 921, 928; resolution on atomic energy, 735–736, 787, 832, 850, 885, 887, 912–913, 923, 970, 976, 991, 995, 1002–1005, 1002n , 1023, 1062, 1065, 1086, 1100–1101, 1236, 1253
      • Report to the Security Council, first, 1106–1107, 1107n
      • U.S.S.R.: attitude toward, 712n , 721, 739, 748, 757–758, 781, 805, 814, 821, 857–858, 857n , 859n , 861–867, 865n , 869, 871, 881n , 882, 889, 897, 904, 907, 916–917, 924, 926–929, 934, 938–940, 939n , 956–960, 972–973, 976, 979, 981–982, 1001–1003, 1010–1011, 1017–1019, 1021–1026, 1036, 1070–1071, 1083n , 1086–1088, 1092, 1096, 1106n , 1107; proposals, 921–925, 933, 940, 946, 971, 976, 1002, 1023, 1036, 1088, 1097
      • United States:
        • Policy, development of, 712–714, 722, 787–789, 802–833, 838–840, 919, 919n ; J.C.S. position, 738–749, 773–775, 780–783, 785–789; draft policy statement by Baruch delegation, 813, 813n , 816–819, 823–824, 826, 836; revision of, 827–833, 836–837, 836n ; statement of U.S. policy, 846–851, 851n , 921, 1110
        • Proposal for the creation of an international Atomic Development Authority (Baruch Plan), 856, 858, 860, 863–865, 877, 881, 886–889, 892, 898, 909–911, 916–917, 922, 925–926, 929, 933–934, 936, 940–942, 947, 956–957, 970, 973, 979, 1023, 1036, 1053–1054, 1058, 1083n , 1087, 1091–1092, 1095–1096, 1098, 1108, 1238
          • Representation on, 294n , 322, 337, 543n , 735n , 736–738, 740, 749, 757n , 761, 767, 767n , 774, 777, 790, 812n , 835–836, 838, 843, 843n , 846n , 851, 853, 856, 858, 860, 885, 897, 906, 911n , 916, 919, 937–938, 955, 982, 990, 995, 1000
        • Voting procedure (see also under Security Council: Voting; Veto), 721–723
      • International control over, 8, 152, 297, 298n , 713, 724, 726, 736, 739–740, 742, 744–746, 749–752, 761–762, 828–829, 832–833, 836, 838–839, 845, 847, 852–853, 852n , 855–856, 857n , 858, 860, 862, 872, 898, 910, 922–923, 979, 989–991, 1017, 1071, 1082, 1093–1094, 1096, 1100, 1108, 1197–1198, 1206, 1214, 1237, 1241, 1242n , 1259
        • Issues involved in:
          • Disclosures, 794, 807–808, 817, 832–833, 837, 850, 878–880, 897–898, 907, 920, 926, 941, 1224, 1228
          • Diversion, 806, 813–814, 822, 945–947, 985
          • Elimination of atomic and other weapons adapted to mass destruction, 713, 724, 726, 733, 742, 745, 758, 815, 817, 819, 839–840, 847, 866, 885–886, 922, 925, 1002, 1063, 1100–1101
          • Inspection, 814, 821–822, 827, 831, 837, 845, 847, 849–850, 852–853, 855–857, 857n , 879, 892, 898, 922–924, 941–942, 951, 958, 960, 974, 980–981, 983, 985–986, 996, 1002–1005, 1017–1018, 1024, 1062, 1094, 1096
          • Military use of, 842
          • National vs. international authority, 815, 826, 833, 850–851
          • Peaceful uses of, 713, 724, 726, 740, 742, 744–746, 748, 762, 805, 818, 830, 838, 849, 866, 866n , 880, 986, 1202
          • Raw materials problem (uranium, thorium), 791–792, 809, 813–814, 819, 826, 828, 830–831, 836–837, 839, 848–849, 863, 878–879, 891–892, 904, 922, 940–941, 947–948, 964, 966, 1224; question of ownership of uranium ore in the ground, 819–826, 965; Soviet efforts to purchase, 897, 921
          • Safeguards, 713, 724–727, 733, 736, 739–740, 742–743, 745–747, 749, 751–752, 758, 761, 791, 805–806, 827, 829, 847, 877, 923–925, 941, 982, 987, 989–991, 1001–1004, 1006–1008, 1062, 1071, 1094
          • Sanctions, 804, 810, 813, 817–818, 823, 825–827, 836, 836n , 838–839, 845–847, 852, 854–855, 857n , 858, 864, 866, 898, 922–923, 925, 983, 986, 1025, 1029, 1082, 1097
          • Strategic distribution of facilities and stockpiles, 792, 809–810, 830, 837, 848, 889–890
          • Transition period, 809, 837, 877–881, 886–888, 890, 892, 908, 911, 940–942, 957, 1035
        • Kerr report (report of Carnegie Foundation), 820
        • Lilienthal Committee. See Board of Consultants under Secretary of State’s Committee on Atomic Energy, infra.
        • Oppenheimer proposal for international authority over study, development, and exploitation of uranium, 752–754
        • Secretary of State’s Committee on Atomic Energy, 736, 736n , 761–764, 767, 774, 786n , 789, 789n , 790n , 808–809, 811n , 1234n ; Board of Consultants (Lilienthal Committee), 736, 737n , 761–763, 785–786, 786n , 790–795, 790n , 808–809, 811, 811n , 818n , 824n , 860, 870, 920, 941
        • Security Council role, 745, 762–763, 803–805, 815–816, 830, 837, 852, 882–883, 885, 887–888, 890–891, 907, 909, 911–913, 916–917, 922–923, 927–929, 942
        • Wallace incident, 919n , 932–944, 932n , 939n , 944n
  • Budget, apportionment of expenses of regular (administrative) budget:
    • Contributions scale, 461n , 462n , 463n , 464–467, 472–478, 480, 486, 491–494, 496–498, 499n
    • Criteria for: Ability to secure foreign exchange, 461n , 464, 474; capacity to pay, 461n , 462, 462n , 463n , 464–467, 471, 474, 476, 481, 483–486, 494, 497–498; net national income, 461n , 462n , 464, 466, 471, 474; per capita income, 461n , 462n , 464, 474, 484–486; principle of sovereign equality, 466–467, 468n , 470n , 471n , 475, 477, 481–482, 485, 497–498; war damages, 461n , 462–467, 462n , 470n , 474, 477; war improvement, 464
    • General Assembly:
      • Fifth Committee, 467–478, 467n , 468n , 470n , 471n , 472n , 474n , 475n , 476n , 480–481, 480n , 483, 485–486, 488–489, 491–492, 491n , 495, 497–498, 498n , 499n ; Subcommittee on contributions, 475, 475n , 477–478, 481–486, 481n , 489n , 490, 491n , 492–494; 496–499, 498n , 499n
      • Standing Committee on Contributions, 461n , 462, 462n , 463n , 464–469, 465n , 472, 472n , 474, 476, 484–485, 487, 489–490, 492–494, 494n , 496; final report, 464–465, 467, 467n , 468, 469, 470n , 475, 482
      • General Assembly resolution, 499n
    • Maximum and minimum contributions, question of, 461n , 462, 462n , 463n , 465–471, 470n , 471n , 476–477, 476n , 479–482, 480n , 484–486, 490, 496
    • U.S. contribution, 462–464, 463n , 467, 469–471, 473, 477, 479, 489–492, 496–499, 498n , 499n
    • U.S. policy regarding, 25, 123, 461–499 passim
  • Disarmament, 16, 756–757, 842, 858–860, 888
    • Australian proposals, 1052–1053, 1052n , 1069–1073, 1070n , 1078, 1098
    • British attitude, 1077–1079, 1098
    • Canadian proposal, 1051–1052, 1051n , 1069–1073, 1070n , 1078–1079, 1098
    • Chinese position, 1098
    • French proposal, 1076n
    • General Assembly role, 716–717, 730, 732, 732n , 756–757, 757n , 899–902, 979 [Page 1532]
      • First Committee, 1021, 1051, 1051n , 1052n , 1068–1071, 1069n , 1070n , 1071n , 1076–1077, 1076n , 1083–1087, 1085n , 1096, 1099n , 1103; Subcommittee 3, 1085n , 1088, 1088n , 1092–1093, 1099, 1099n
      • Resolution, Dec. 14, 1099–1102, 1099n , 1105–1107, 1106n ; Soviet letter requesting implementation by Security Council, 1104–1105, 1186, 1188; U.S. position, 1105–1108
    • Security Council role, 756, 834–835, 840, 900–901, 903
    • U.S.S.R. proposal to General Assembly for general reduction of armaments, 973, 979–980, 980n , 988–989, 994–996, 1001–1002, 1004–1005, 1007, 1009–1010, 1015, 1020, 1022–1024, 1026, 1031, 1036, 1061, 1061n , 1066n , 1068–1069; U.S. reaction to, 974, 970–977, 979–980, 982–983, 983n , 987, 989–990, 994–996, 1000–1009, 1014–1015, 1023, 1025–1033, 1036, 1039–1040, 1042, 1044–1049, 1054, 1058–1061; U.S.S.R. amendment providing for commissions to control execution of decisions regarding reduction of armaments and prohibition of use of atomic energy for military purposes, 1068–1071, 1073, 1075–1076, 1080, 1084–1087, 1084n , 1085n ; U.S. comment on, 1071–1074
    • U.S. proposal regarding the establishment of a Permanent Disarmament Commission, 1028, 1053–1054, 1053n , 1061n , 1063–1066, 1063n ; draft resolution, 1061–1066, 1061n , 1076–1078, 1076n , 1085, 1097
  • Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 5, 23–25, 29, 31–32, 34, 120, 122–124, 127, 131, 135, 158n , 188–189, 191–192, 197–202, 204–205, 205n , 221–222, 223n , 225n , 234–243, 234n , 246, 248–249, 295, 524, 527–528, 530, 537–538, 714, 1065
    • Commissions, U.S. policy on membership and elections to, 195–196, 195n , 206–212, 209n , 210n , 212n
    • Election of members: U.S. slate, 139, 155–157, 189, 192–193, 204, 214, 218, 223, 226, 229, 231–233; Five Power discussion of, 155–156; Canadian views on, 199–202, 205–206, 205n ; U.S. comment on, 202–205, 205n ; elections, 158, 158n , 226–228, 249n
    • World Federation of Trade Unions, request for collaboration with and vote in. See World Federation of Trade Unions.
  • Four-Power Statement, June 7, 1945. See under Security Council: Voting, infra.
  • General Assembly, 714–715, 872, 905, 917, 929, 939
    • Agenda, 118–119, 119n , 284, 289n
    • Atomic energy. See under Atomic Energy: Commission, supra.
    • Committees:
      • Elections of, U.S. slates for, 135–136, 137–138, 144–148, 149–151, 153–154, 160, 163–166, 213, 213n
      • General (see also Relationships between organs of the U.N. and nongovernmental organizations, infra, and World Federation of Trade Unions), 34, 41n , 43, 106n , 134–136, 142, 164, 213, 213n , 289n , 313, 315, 317n , 507–508, 511, 968
      • First (Political and Security), 34, 41n , 43, 218, 226, 315–317, 317n , 322n , 329–331, 340n , 346n , 347–348, 348n , 350, 355–357, 449, 453–454, 503n , 505n
        • Atomic Energy (see also Atomic Energy: Commission, supra), 732n , 733–734, 736, 803, 1083, 1089–1090
        • Disarmament. See under Disarmament, supra.
        • Regulation of armaments, 717, 900, 902
        • Soviet proposal regarding reporting on troops in foreign territory (see also Troops in foreign territory, infra), 226, 967–968, 1013, 1016, 1019, 1030, 1030n , 1031n , 1039, 1042, 1044–1047, 1048n , 1050, 1050n , 1055, 1055n , 1058, 1061, 1061n , 1067–1068, 1067n , 1068n
        • Subcommittee, 355–356
      • Second (Economic and Financial), 34, 37, 41n , 43, 213, 513n
      • Third (Social and Humanitarian), 34, 41n , 43, 213, 247, 513n , 514, 518
      • Fourth (Trusteeship), 34, 41n , 43, 213, 220, 242, 244–245, 250, 250n , 549n , 550, 558n , 559n , 560n , 653, 665, 675–676, [Page 1533] 692–693, 699n , 700–701, 705–706; Subcommittee, 665–666, 676–677, 682, 689n , 693, 693n , 696n , 697, 697n , 699n , 700, 701n , 707n , 708
      • Fifth (Administrative and Budgetary) (see also under Budget: General Assembly, supra), 34, 41n , 43, 61, 66–67, 66n , 67n , 71n , 73, 73n , 176
      • Sixth (Legal), 34, 41n , 43, 62n , 67–68, 67n , 70–72, 71n , 72n , 74, 74n , 76, 76n , 449, 527, 530, 537–538, 537n , 538n , 539n
      • Ad Hoc Headquarters Committee. See under Headquarters, infra.
      • Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Problems, 472, 472n , 494, 494n
      • Committee for Codification of International Law, 218, 534
      • Credentials Committee, 134, 138
      • Standing Committee on Contributions. See under Budget: General Assembly, supra.
    • Disarmament. See under Disarmament, supra.
    • Postponement of second part of the first session, 36n , 204, 204n , 418, 418n , 441n , 1331n
    • President of the General Assembly, 119–120, 134, 136–145, 147–149, 152
    • Troops in foreign territory. See Soviet proposal under First Committee, supra, and Troops in foreign territory, infra.
    • Trusteeship system. See Trusteeship system, infra.
    • U.S. delegations to the first session (London, New York), 5–7, 5n , 34–35, 37–47, 41n , 43n , 51–52
    • Veto problem, resolution regarding, 301, 313, 356–357, 1095, 1095n
    • Vice Presidents of the General Assembly, 120, 135–138, 140, 142–143, 147
  • Headquarters of the United Nations, selection of a permanent site for, 25, 44, 62, 67–71, 74–77, 79–87, 89–93, 95, 101–115, 125–126, 221, 248
    • Draft convention, comments and discussion, 67–71, 67n ; draft resolution, 67, 67n ; U.S. abstention from voting, 70–71, 71n , 74, 103, 106n ; resolution and draft special convention, 75, 77; discussion of, 79–81, 81n ; negotiations between the U.S. and the U.N., 89–93, 95, 95n , 97, 101–102; discussion by U.S. delegation, 101–106, 106n
    • General Assembly Ad Hoc Headquarters Committee, 34, 41n , 71n , 104–105, 106n , 112n , 113n ; Subcommittee 1, 106n , 108; report, 109n , 111, 111n , 112n , 113n ; Rockefeller offer of Manhattan site, 114–115, 115n ; Subcommittee 2, 1115n ; acceptance of Rockefeller offer, 115n
    • Headquarters Commission, 76, 92, 102–106, 106n , 917
    • Interim facilities in New York City, 81–85, 84n , 104n
    • Sites considered:
      • Manhattan, 114–115, 115n
      • Presidio of San Francisco, 107–111, 107n , 108n , 109n , 111n , 112, 112n , 113n
      • Westchester (N.Y.) and/or Fairfield (Conn.), 76–77, 85
  • International Trade Organization, proposed United Nations conference for the establishment of:
    • Preparatory Committee for, 678n , 1268, 1271–1273, 1277, 1279, 1291–1292, 1294, 1296–1298, 1300–1302, 1304–1306, 1318–1325, 1325n , 1327, 1329, 1331–1332, 1331n , 1337, 1339, 1342n , 1343–1346, 1345n , 1348n , 1351–1352, 1354n , 1355, 1357–1366, 1372
    • U.S. proposals for, 1271–1274, 1276, 1311; U.S. draft resolution, 1277–1281, 1280n , 1286–1287, 1290, 1290n ; ECOSOC consideration of and resolution on, 1290–1292, 1292n , 1300, 1302–1303, 1312, 1337
  • Membership in the United Nations, admission of states eligible for, 17–18, 121, 357–460
    • Departmental team on admission of new members, 188n , 208, 211, 371–375, 379–381, 387–388
    • Eligibility for (see also Treaties, conventions, and agreements: Potsdam Communiqué), 376, 388–389, 391
    • General Assembly recommendations, 453–454; U.S. position on, 441–453
    • Security Council role, position of permanent members:
      • China, 413–414, 416–418, 432–435, 460n
      • France, 390, 409, 432–435, 437–440
      • Soviet Union, 404–406, 409, 410, 419–422, 425–429, 432–436, 441, 456–460
      • United Kingdom, 391–395, 395n , 403–404, 407–408, 423–427, 432–435
      • United States, 357–359, 360n , 353–368, 373, 375–379, 396–400, 423–424, 429–435, 441–450
    • States considered for membership:
      • Afghanistan, 380–381, 389, 394–395, 397, 403–404, 423, 429n , 441–444, 453–454; U.S. position, 399, 403, 411, 419, 422n , 423, 445
      • Albania, request for admission, 15, 18–19, 359–368, 361n , 363n , 371, 388, 393–395, 401, 403–404, 423–425, 427, 435–437, 442–443, 448; General Assembly, possible consideration by, 447–448; Security Council, consideration by, 360, 362–364, 369–371, 377, 380–382, 429n , 441; U.S. position, 360n , 361–369, 361n , 363n , 371–379, 382–385, 389, 397–400, 405, 409–411, 416, 421, 423–424, 426, 430–432, 434–435, 441, 444, 448, 451, 454–455
      • Austria, 372, 381, 388, 394, 398, 403–404, 408; U.S. position, 389, 396–397, 399–400, 405, 408–409
      • Bulgaria, 291, 364, 366, 394, 405, 421
      • Burma, 381
      • Finland, 291, 364, 367, 394
      • Hungary, 291, 364, 367, 394, 405
      • Iceland, 372, 380, 389, 394–396, 403–404, 423–424, 429n , 441, 443–444, 453–454; U.S. position, 396–397, 399, 403, 406–407, 409–410, 419, 423–424, 426, 442, 445–446
      • Ireland (Eire), 380, 391, 394, 403, 407–408, 423, 429n , 442–443; General Assembly, possible consideration by, 447–448; U.S. position, 389, 390–399, 405, 408–409, 419, 423–424, 426, 431–432, 441, 448, 451
      • Italy, 372, 381, 391, 394, 398, 403–404, 408; U.S. position, 389, 396–397, 399–400, 405, 408–409
      • Korea, 373
      • Mosngolian Peoples Republic, 381, 395, 400–401, 413, 423–425, 427, 429n , 434–435, 441–443;
      • General Assembly, possible consideration by, 447–448; U.S. position, 397, 406, 409, 412, 416–417, 421–424, 426, 430–432, 435, 441, 444, 448, 451–452
      • Muscat, 394, 397, 404
      • Nepal, 381, 394, 397, 404
      • Portugal, 121, 359, 380, 391, 394–396, 403–404, 409, 421, 423, 429n , 442–444; General Assembly, possible consideration by, 447–448; U.S. position, 399, 405, 409–410, 419, 423–424, 426, 431–432, 441, 448, 451
      • Rumania, 291, 364, 367, 394, 405
      • Siam, 372, 373, 373n , 381, 388–390, 390n , 394–401, 404, 409, 423, 429n , 433, 437, 437n , 440, 443, 456n , 458n ; postponement of Siamese request, 438–441, 440n , 444; reapplication and acceptance, 456–460, 456n , 460n ; U.S. position, 388–389, 397n , 399, 405, 409, 423–424, 429n , 435, 437, 440, 456
      • Soviet Republics, additional, 381, 395, 397, 412, 425
      • Soviet satellites, 396, 398, 400, 409
      • Spain, 364, 366, 388, 391, 405, 409, 419, 421
      • Sweden, 372, 380, 389, 394–395, 400–403, 407, 421, 423–424, 429n , 441, 443–444, 453–454; U.S. position, 396–397, 399–403, 406, 409–410, 419, 423–424, 426, 442, 446
      • Switzerland, 373, 380, 389, 394–396, 399, 404–405, 419
      • Tibet, 393, 397, 404
      • Transjordan, 394–395, 403–404, 411–416, 423, 425, 429n , 443–444; General Assembly, possible consideration by, 447–448; U.S. position, 397, 412–416, 414n , 415n , 422, 441, 448, 451
      • Yemen, 381, 395, 397, 404
    • U.S. resolution on procedure to be adopted by the Security Council in connection with applications for membership, 373, 375–377, 379–388, 380n , 385n , 386n , 403, 410, 418, 443
  • Military Staff Committee, 19–20, 20n , 24–25, 32, 719, 727–730, 728n , 734n , 755, 759–760, 764–766, 766n , 769n , 770, 790–801, 816, 840, 844, 873–876, 874n , 885, 887–890, 892, 895, 898, 900–901, 906, 908, 910–911, 914–916, 918, 918n , 930–932, 950–951, 963, 977, 979, 996–1000, 996n , 997n , 1000n , 1062, 1065, 1072, 1080
    • Attitudes toward:
      • China, 775, 775n , 784, 931
      • France, 784, 931
      • Soviet Union, 728–729, 730n , 734, 775n , 783–784, 790, 802, 874, 875n , 915–916, 915n , 930–931, 949–950
      • U.K., 734, 775–776, 775n , 784, 826, 917–918, 931, 953
      • U.S., 728, 728n , 732, 734, 734n , 738, 740, 754n , 755–757, 775n , 780, 784, 785n , 796–801, 796n
    • Subcommittee on basic principles, 766, 766n , 770–771, 771n , 775n , 783–784, 790, 802, 874, 914–916, 930–932, 932n , 951, 977, 996–997, 996n , 997n , 1094–1095, 1094n , 1095n
    • Subcommittee to make recommendations regarding a standard form of agreement for the provision of armed forces, 874–875, 874n , 918, 918n , 930–932, 953–955, 977
    • U.S. representatives on, 738, 740, 754n , 759, 759n , 764n , 765–766, 766n , 770, 770n , 771n , 774–775, 775n , 796–798, 796n , 800–802, 812, 843–846, 843n , 874–876, 885, 914n , 917, 919–920, 930, 930n , 932, 949–951, 950n , 953n , 955, 996–997, 999, 1020, 1037, 1037n , 1084n , 1091n , 1094–1096
  • Nongovernmental organizations, relationship to the U.N., 499–505, 499n , 500n , 501n , 503n , 505n , 509, 514–523
  • Preparatory Commission of the U.N., 1n , 3, 7, 61, 68, 68n , 70, 71n , 117–119, 117n , 119n , 120n , 123–124, 133n , 134, 140, 143, 145–146, 152, 159n , 168, 179, 195n , 251n
    • Executive Committee of the, 117–119, 117n , 119n , 120n , 123–124, 134, 165, 361, 462n , 715, 715n , 727, 754n
    • Interim Committee of the, 71n
    • Report, 61–62, 61n , 65, 65n , 68, 68n , 117n , 465, 1279n
  • Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations, 60–68, 67n , 68n , 70–75, 77n , 78–79, 87–89, 91, 93–96, 101, 115–116
    • Draft convention by Preparatory Commission, comments on, 61–68, 68n , 70
    • Draft general convention on privileges and immunities, 68, 68n , 70–74, 73n , U.S. reservations, 74, 74n , resolution and dran convention, 74–75; discussion of, 77–79, 91, 94–95, 97–98, 98n
    • Interim arrangement, U.N. proposal for, 96, 98–99, 99n
    • Major issues:
      • Diplomatic status: U.S. view on diplomatic privileges and immunities, 63–65, 70; diplomatic immunities for members of the Security Council, question of, 89, 89n , 93–94
      • Laisser-passer for U.N. officials, 98, 100–101, 100n ,
      • National service obligations, exemption from, 64, 68, 72–73, 72n ; Soviet reservation, 115; U.S. reservation, 74, 74n , 115–116
      • Taxes:
        • Tax equalization proposal, 66–67, 66n , 73, 73n
        • Tax exemptions, 64, 66n , 67n , 70, 72–73, 72n ; U.S. reservation concerning, 74, 74n
    • U.N. passports, question of, 65, 70, 75–76, 75n , 87–89
  • Secretary General, 26, 120–122, 124, 152, 159–160, 198, 213n , 299, 307, 309, 314, 323, 323n , 359, 375, 376n , 379, 381, 385n , 390, 392–393, 401, 406–407, 410, 442, 445, 456n , 495n , 500, 507–508, 531–533, 535, 618, 632, 635, 665, 784, 952–953, 952n , 961, 1030, 1042–1045, 1051, 1065, 1070n , 1100, 1104–1105, 1337, 1343
    • Election of: U.S. slate, 139; discussion of candidates by U.S. delegation, 172–182; Five-Power talks on, 161–163, 166–169, 183–184; election of Trygve Lie, 184n , 333
  • Security:
    • Maintenance of international peace and security, 8, 16–18, 126–127, 127n , 190–191, 197, 200, 252n , 255, 266, 279, 283, 285, 296n , 308n , 310, 326, 342, 416, 552n , 605, 610n , 614, 616, 652n , 693, 700, 714–716, 834, 895, 912–913, 915n , 918, 972n , 997n , 1003, 1062, 1101–1102, 1109, 1112–1113, 1135, 1137, 1161–1162, 1164
    • Military Staff Committee, See Military Staff Committee, supra.
    • Permanent international security forces, 798
    • Security forces under provisions of Art. 43 of the U.N. Charter, 310, 446, 580, 687, 691, 693, 698–700, 755, 755n , 764–766, 770–771, 780n , 784–785, 915, 915n , 918, 931, 963, 977, 995, 997–998, 1006, 1009, 1013, 1031, 1042, 1044, 1050n , 1051, 1062, 1071, 1092, 1101, 1109, 1162
    • Security system, 684, 755, 755n , 759–760, 785, 900, 918–919, 930–931, 1114
      • Regional arrangements, 772, 780, 799–800
      • U.N. forces agreements, development of U.S. position on, 718–721, 718n , 754–755, 759–760, 764–766, 769–773, 769n , 779–780, 780n , 796–802, 796n , 873, 917–919, 918n , 930–932; Soviet position, 874, 915, 915n , 949; U.K. proposals, 917–919, 918n
  • Security Council, 1–2, 5n , 8–11, 10n , 14n , 15, 21, 29, 31–32, 158n , 302, 714–715, 904
    • Atomic Energy. See under Atomic Energy, supra.
    • Committee of Experts, 20, 20n , 1072
      • Admission of new states, 370–371, 370n , 370–377, 376n , 379–383, 382n , 383n , 384n , 386, 386n , 450, 482
      • Rules of procedure, voting in the Security Council, 251, 251n , 253–254, 257, 260–272, 260n , 261n , 265n , 268n , 274–280, 274n , 282–289, 282n , 283n , 290n , 291, 302, 318–321, 321n , 322n , 334
    • Decisions of the Security Council, legal obligation on members to carry out, 297, 297n , 580, 605, 610n , 651
    • Disarmament and Regulation of Armaments. See under Armaments: Regulation of, supra, and under Disarmament, supra.
    • Membership. See Committee of Experts, supra, and under Membership, supra.
    • Military Staff Committee. See Military Staff Committee, supra.
    • Nonpermanent membership on the Security Council:
      • Arab delegation slate, 222
      • British views on, 216–217, 216n , 221–222
      • Canadian views on, 199–202; U.S. comment, 202–204
      • Election of, 157–158, 157n , 191, 226
      • Five-Power discussion of, 146–149, 153–156
      • U.S. delegation discussion of, 119–121, 123, 188, 190, 197–203, 214–215, 218–221
      • U.S. slate, 139, 146, 153, 156–157, 181, 204, 214, 218, 225–226, 225n , 229, 234, 238–239, 243, 246
    • President of the Security Council, 324
    • Rules of procedure for the Security Council, 251–252, 251n , 253n , 260n , 261–263, 262n , 270, 277, 281, 283–285, 287, 290n , 297, 302, 304–305, 316–319, 321–325, 321n , 322n , 337, 340n , 348, 351, 353, 372, 376, 386
    • Security forces. See under Security, supra.
    • Strategic area mandates, responsibility for (see also Trusteeship agreements for strategic areas under Trusteeship system, infra), 568, 571–573, 575, 598, 675–676, 685–686, 691, 707
    • Troops in foreign territories. See Troops in foreign territories, infra.
    • Trusteeships, Security Council role in. See under Trusteeship system, infra.
    • Voting in the Security Council (see also Rules of procedure, supra, and Rules of procedure under Committee of Experts, supra), 47, 251, 253n , 282, 289, 970, 970n
      • Amendment to rules of procedure, Soviet proposal for, 251–252, 251n , 265–267, 265n , 271, 271n , 284, 286, 288; British and Australian views on, 253–255, 274–277, 279, 282n , 288, 348–349; Chinese view of, 268; U.S. views on and discussion of, 254–257, 264, 267, 271–273, 280–281, 289–313, 290n , 322n , Committee of Experts, referral to, 261–262, 265–271, 322n , General Assembly First Committee subcommittee, 355–356; General Assembly First Committee report, 356; General Assembly resolution, 356–357
      • Committee of Five Deputies (San Francisco, 1945): Minutes of 24th meeting, 273; minutes of 29th meeting, 264, 264n
      • Dispute vs. Situation, problem regarding interpretation of, 251n , 252, 252n , 254–257, 260, 267–270, 276, 278, 285–286, 304–305, 321, 327
      • Disputes:
        • Abstention from voting by a party to a dispute under Art. 27(3), 252, 252n , 255–266, 268–274, 276–279, 282–288, 282n , 303, 317, 319, 321, 327–328, 335–336, 338
        • Voluntary abstention without effect of veto, 328–329, 328n , 331–335, 346, 349, 412, 433–434, 434n , 437
      • Four-Power Statement, June 7, 1945 (also referred to as the San Francisco Declaration), 251, 253, 253n , 259n , 265, 267–270, 267n , 272, 275, 284–285, 292n , 294–295, 297–300, 302–306, 303n , 308, 317, 319, 321, 323–324, 326–327, 334–335, 337–339, 344–346
      • Procedural matters or questions, voting on, 259–260, 262–264, 267–268, 275, 278–279, 283–285, 297, 303–306, 303n , 321–322; U.S. proposals for subjects to be treated as procedural, 322–327, 331–333
      • Substantive matters or questions, 259–260, 262, 264, 267–268, 270, 275, 278, 284–287, 306, 336, 338–339, 349
      • Unanimity rule, 286n , 290n , 297, 299–301, 300n , 301n , 313, 315–316, 320–321, 336–338, 345, 348, 351, 954, 970, 1062, 1069–1070, 1080, 1085
      • Veto by permanent members of the Security Council, question of, 36n , 37, 128–129, 258, 263–264, 266, 268, 277, 286–287, 289–292, 298–299, 301n , 303, 332, 341–343, 345–346, 348–349, 351, 354; U.S. position on, 290, 290n , 293–297, 299–329; Australian proposal to General Assembly, 289–292, 292n , 298, 306, 312, 320, 340n , 343, 356; Cuban proposal to call General Conference of United Nations members, 289, 289n , 292, 292n , 298n , 312, 314, 320, 343, 356; U.S. position regarding Australian and Cuban proposals, 329–340, 344, 349, 352; General Assembly First Committee report, 356; General Assembly resolution, 356–357, 1095, 1095n
        • Admission of new states, 299, 307, 309, 314, 402, 409, 421, 424, 426, 428, 433, 435–439, 441–442, 444, 447–454, 457, 459, 490, 494
        • Atomic Energy, 318, 322, 721–722, 744, 748, 799, 804, 810, 825, 839, 845, 852, 863–864, 873, 887, 891, 894, 908, 922, 924, 942, 957, 979–980, 1008, 1029, 1096–1098
        • Disarmament, 1063n , 1069–1070, 1072, 1079–1080, 1085n , 1087–1088, 1091, 1097–1098, 1109
        • Strategic area mandates, 564, 568, 572–573, 575, 596, 669, 671, 680–681, 686
      • Voting procedure under Art. 27 of the Charter of the United Nations and the Four-Power Statement of June 7, 1945, U.S. policy regarding questions relating to, 251–357 passim
      • Yalta voting formula, 254, 254n , 268, 276, 297, 300n , 303, 306, 318, 320, 326–327, 336–338, 344
  • Specialized agencies of the United Nations, 499, 507, 507n , 514, 519, 523; U.S. participation in the activities of the intergovernmental agencies related to the United Nations (the specialized agencies), 524
  • Troops in foreign territories, Soviet proposal for reports on:
    • General Assembly (see also under General Assembly: Committees: First Committee), 953n , 973, 1013, 1019, 1030, 1030n , 1032–1033, 1037, 1037n , 1039–1041, 1051n , 1052n , 1055, 1058, 1067, 1067n , 1071, 1073; Argentine resolution, 1068, 1068n ; Egyptian resolution, 1068, 1068n ; French position, 1066–1067; General Assembly resolution, 1099, 1099n ; U.K. position, 961–963, 1012–1014, 1020, 1031–1033, 1039–1042, 1044–1045, 1048–1051, 1048n , 1050n , 1053, 1055–1056, 1059–1060, 1060n , 1061n , 1066–1068, 1067n , 1081, 1081n ; U.S. position, 953–954, 953n , 960–961, 961n , 962n , 967–969, 971–972, 971n , 972n , 975n , 977, 1006, 1012–1016, 1019–1020, 1037–1050, 1037n , 1050n , 1053–1060, 1067n , 1081
    • Security Council, 892–895, 893n , 906n , 973; views on by China, 899; France, 898; U.K., 894–896; U.S., 894–897, 905–906
  • Trusteeship Council, 23–25, 30–32, 120, 135, 144, 188–189, 197–199, 206, 221–222, 234, 238, 241, 243–247, 247n , 249, 250n , 545, 550, 555, 560, 572–573, 579–581, 586, 588, 595, 597, 599–606, 608–609, 624, 629, 633, 641, 645, 647–651, 654–655, 659–661, 664–667, 669, 677, 690, 694, 694n , 696–697, 699–701, 703–704, 706–708, 714; U.S. slate for elections to, 189, 194, 215–216, 242–243, 245, 247, 249–250, 250n
  • Trusteeship system, establishment of an international (see also General Assembly: Committees: Fourth, supra, and Trusteeship Council, supra), 47, 131–132, 544–711 passim
    • General Assembly role, 573–574, 576, 578–581, 586, 588, 591–592, 594–596, 598–599, 601, 604, 608, 612, 614–615, 617–620, 625, 625n , 628–630, 634–640, 640n , 643–646, 648–654, 653n , 657, 665–672, 675, 677, 681, 686, 692, 699–701, 703, 706, 708
    • Issues, problems, questions raised in establishment of:
      • Annexation of mandates or ex-enemy territory, 637–638, 657–658, 661–662, 686, 688–689, 690, 691
      • Aviation rights, 600, 630–631, 642–643, 647, 655–656
      • Conquest, right of, 575–576, 680
      • Consultations regarding terms of trusteeship agreements, 576–578, 589, 593–594, 596–598, 602, 611, 617, 619, 625, 628–629, 634, 636, 640, 652, 671–672, 701–702, 704, 706
      • Italian colonies, disposition of, 544–546, 571, 690, 698, 703–704
      • Korea, status of, 544–546, 548; agreement with the U.S.S.R. for four-power trusteeship, 545, 1131
      • Mandated territories, transfer of, 545–546, 545n , 548–550
      • Military establishments in trust territories, 690–692, 698–700, 699n , 707
      • Monopolies in trust territories, 602–607, 639–642, 645–648, 650, 655, 659–661, 663–664, 663n , 677–678, 678n , 683, 693–694, 693n , 694n
      • Most-favored-nation vs. national treatment, 688
      • Nonstrategic (ordinary) trusteeships, 552, 552n , 573, 681, 687, 691–693, 699n
      • Reservation of legal rights under existing treaties, 576–577, 589, 630
      • “States directly concerned,” 546, 549–550, 554–558, 560n , 561–569, 562n , 566n , 571–578, 579n , 589–591, 593–598, 610–611, 614–620, 625–626, 625n , 628, 629n , 630, 632, 634–636, 638–640, 644, 649, 651–655, 666–671, 675–677, 681, 685–686, 690–691, 697–698, 697n , 700–708, 701n , 705n , 707n
      • Strategic area trusteeships, 544–545, 552, 552n , 568, 571, 573, 575, 609, 611, 623–624, 637–638, 662, 674–675, 681, 683, 687, 691, 693
    • Pacific Islands (see also under Trusteeship agreements for strategic areas, infra), civil administration for certain U.S. controlled, 695–696, 695n ; de facto possession of certain, 691
    • Security Council role (see also voting by permanent members: Strategic area mandates under Security Council, supra), 597, 605, 617, 627, 654, 667, 690–691, 701
    • Trusteeship agreements, 560, 653, 653n , form of, 547–548; effect on U.S. conventions with mandatory powers, 671–674
    • Trusteeship agreements for non-strategic areas, 125, 193–194, 242–245, 247n , 250n
      • Australian proposals for trusteeship over mandated territory in New Guinea, 613–614, 613n , 621n , 622, 629n , 631n , 640, 640n , 656, 678n , 679, 679n , 680–681, 690, 696, 696n , 697n , 705n
      • Belgian proposals for trusteeship over mandated territory of Ruanda-Urundi, 566–567, 566n , 570, 576–577, 579n , 601n , 602–603, 603n , 625, 625n , 629n , 630, 659n , 678n
      • French proposals for trusteeship over mandated territories of French Cameroons and French Togoland, 550, 579n , 601n , 602, 603n , 629n , 631n , 642, 650–651, 650n , 659n , 678n
      • New Zealand proposals for trusteeship over mandated territory of Western Samoa, 609–612, 610n , 616, 616n , 622, 629n , 631n , 652, 652n , 657–658, 657n , 659n , 663, 663n , 676, 678n , 687, 690, 693n , 696, 699n
      • United Kingdom proposals for trusteeship over mandated territories of British Cameroons, British Togoland, and Tanganyika, U.S. discussion of, 553n , 556, 561, 561n , 565–567, 565n , 570, 576–577; U.S. reply, 577–595; London discussions, 595–603, 601n , 603n ; draft agreement for Tanganyika, 604–609, 604n , 608n , 610n , 612–613, 616–617, 620–621, 626–632, 632n , 634–636, 638–651, 656–657, 659–661, 663–664, 663n , 677
    • Trusteeship agreements for strategic areas (see also under Security Council, supra), 247, 250, 311, 1110
      • Pacific islands detached from Japan (Bonins, Volcano, Izu, Marcus, Ryukyus including Okinawa, Kuriles), 546–547, 571–575, 597, 617, 623, 626–627, 626n , 674, 679–680, 689–690, 1110, 1114, 1117, 1177
      • Pacific islands under mandate to Japan (Carolines, Marianas, Marshalls), 544–547, 551–552, 551n , 558, 562, 566–568, 566n , 570–571, 573–576, 589–590, 597, 617, 637–638, 657–658, 660–662, 673n , 674–675, 679, 1110, 1114, 1117, 1172, 1177
      • President Truman’s press conference, Jan. 15, 551, 558
      • President Truman’s Declaration of Nov. 6 proposing a strategic area trusteeship with the U.S. as administering authority for the Pacific islands formerly under mandate to Japan and certain other islands detached from Japan, 674–675, 1110; reactions of, Australians, 681; British, 678n , 703, 711; Philippines, 684; Soviets, 679–682, 685–686, 690–692, 701, 710–711
      • U.S. draft agreement for strategic trusteeship, 622–624, 622n , 626–628, 626n , 627n , 675n , 682, 683n , 681–689, 692–693
    • U.S. Group on Trusteeship, 554, 644n
    • U.S. participation in trust territories other than Pacific, Korea, and Italian colonies, proposed policy regarding, 544–546
  • U.S. representation at the United Nations, 1–7, 1n , 2n , 3n , 5n , 12–14, 12n , 20, 23–26, 28–33, 34–35, 34n , 37–45
• United Nations Charter, 1n , 16, 22, 43, 51–52, 56–57, 60–61, 63, 72–73, 73n , 88, 97, 117, 117n , 121, 126–133, 149, 157, 162, 179, 189–190, 192–193, 197, 200–202, 214, 251n , 252, 254–260, 254n , 256n , 263, 265, 267n , 271–272, 274n , 276, 279–280, 282–284, 289, 289n , 291, 292n , 294–295, 297–299, 297n , 298n , 301–302, 304, 306–307, 309–311, 313–315, 321, 327–329, 332–333, 335–336, 338, 343–345, 349, 351, 354, 357, 357n , 360–361, 375, 376n , 377, 394, 399, 407, 410, 414, 419, 421–422, 424, 430–433, 435, 442–445, 447, 451–454, 467, 477, 504, 505n , 507n , 525–527, 525n , 530, 555, 559, 559n , 566n , 572, 574, 577, 579, 585–587, 596, 598, 600, 605, 609, 610n , 611, 615–616, 620, 622–623, 632, 640, 643–644, 647, 652n , 666, 668–671, 673, 675, 680, 682, 686, 688, 691, 701n , 706, 714–716, 718, 721, 729, 733, 747, 759, 772, 798–801, 833–834, 834n , 839, 852, 876, 895, 898–899, 901, 903, 913, 915n , 918, 922–924, 931, 950, 952, 954, 970, 975, 979, 984, 997n , 1006, 1008, 1026, 1029, 1062, 1068, 1068n , 1075, 1080, 1095, 1101, 1109–1110, 1120, 1124, 1126, 1128, 1162, 1166, 1169, 1193, 1214–1215, 1279, 1279n , 1493; amendment of, questions regarding, 299, 307, 309–312, 314, 316, 320, 336, 341, 344, 346
• United Nations Conference on Food and Agriculture, 1943, 1372
• United Nations Conference on International Organization (San Francisco Conference, 1945), 1n , 8, 56, 58, 63, 117, 253n , 321, 330, 337, 341, 344, 430, 521, 525, 532, 714, 714n , 844n , 876, 956, 956n
• United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 495, 507n , 511–513
• United Nations Liaison Committee, 15n , 21–22, 26, 36, 36n , 188n , 289n , 371–372, 371n
• United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, July 1944–See Bretton Woods Conference.
• United Nations Participation Act of Dec. 19, 1945, 1–2, 1n , 2n , 23, 25, 29, 31–32, 44–45, 49–50, 953
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), 77, 445, 470, 495, 507, 530, 1356, 1391, 1398, 1422, 1437, 1440, 1448
  • UNRRA Council, 322, 1446
  • U.S. policy with respect to the termination of international relief activities through UNRRA, 1446–1447
• United States:
  • Antarctic Service Expedition of 1939–1941. See under Antarctica.
  • Armaments and collective security, U.S. policy at the United Nations with respect to (see also United Nations: Armaments), 712–1109 passim
  • Atomic Energy:
    • Arrangements with Belgium regarding uranium ores in the Beligan Congo, question of disclosure of, 1233–1234, 1234n , 1237–1238, 1243–1244, 1244n , 1247–1248
    • Atomic bomb test on Bikini atoll, 789, 789n , 964, 1203–1204, 1203n , 1204n , 1217–1218, 1218n , 1248–1249, 1249n
    • Atomic Energy Commission, 743, 782, 907–908, 929, 1253–1254, 1259
    • Chalk river project in Canada, 1228, 1245
    • Combined Development Trust, 964–966, 965n , 1205n , 1209–1212, 1215, 1218, 1220, 1222–1229, 1223n , 1226n , 1235, 1239, 1245–1246, 1253–1257
    • Combined Policy Committee, 964–965, 1204–1205, 1205n , 1207–1215, 1215n , 1218–1233, 1223n , 1225n , 1235–1236, 1238, 1238n , 1242–1245, 1242n , 1250–1252, 1254, 1256–1257, 1257n
    • Foreign policy aspects of United States development of, 1197–1259 passim
    • McMahon Bill, 783, 783n , 870, 872, 881, 965, 1253, 1257, 1259
    • Manhattan Engineer District, 735n , 736n , 738, 738n , 751n , 807n , 812n , 877, 920, 964–966, 964n , 1197, 1197n , 1200, 1207, 1223, 1228n , 1237–1240
    • May–Johnson Bill, 1202
    • Memorandum of Nov. 16, 1945, joint British-Canadian-American, regarding continued cooperation in field of atomic energy, 1205, 1205n , 1208, 1215, 1218–1219, 1230–1232, 1232n , 1234–1236, 1234n , 1244, 1252, 1259
    • Memorandum of Intention signed by Gen. Groves and Sir John Anderson, Nov. 16, 1945, 1232, 1232n , 1234–1236, 1235n , 1251
    • Patents, wartime arrangements for, 1210, 1210n
    • Plutonium piles, 1216, 1240
    • Quebec Agreements, (revision of, 1204–1207; draft memoranda of agreement, 1208–1213; discussion by Combined Policy Committee, 1213–1215; British comments on, 1218–1223, 1229–1231
    • Thorium, 1209–1212, 1220–1224, 1254
    • U.S.-U.K. cooperation, negotiations with respect to the continuation of cooperation, 735, 735n , 783, 1207–1208, 1207n ; statement by British Ambassador regarding British intention to set up atomic research establishment in the U.K., 1215–1216; British position on allocation of raw materials, 1225–1226, 1228; U.S. position, 1226, 1228; discussion by Combined Policy Committee, 1228–1229; Attlee-Truman exchanges, 1231–1232, 1235–1237, 1249–1253, 1259
    • Uranium, 1209–1212, 1217, 1220–1227, 1233, 1234n , 1239–1241, 1245, 1247–1248, 1254
  • Civil Aeronautics Board, 1452–1455, 1452n , 1453n , 1461–1462, 1490
  • Constitution, 33, 69–70, 74n , 109, 313, 543, 1125, 1140
  • Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy (ECEFP), 1183–1184, 1183n , 1260–1261, 1283n , 1306, 1328n , 1330, 1330n , 1332, 1336, 1367n , 1370–1374
  • Export-Import Bank of Washington, 483n , 1386n , 1388n , 1392, 1393n , 1394–1407, 1394n , 1399n , 1401n , 1405n , 1409–1413, 1412n , 1416–1419, 1417n , 1421–1436, 1437n , 1438, 1438n
    • Question of loans to:
      • Belgium, 1396, 1396n , 1401, 1403–1404, 1407, 1409–1410, 1409n , 1412, 1412n , 1416, 1420, 1435
      • China, 1396, 1413, 1416, 1420–1422, 1427–1428, 1433, 1436
      • Czechoslovakia, 1409n , 1416, 1420, 1429, 1431–1432
      • Denmark, 1401, 1412n , 1416, 1420, 1429, 1436
      • Egypt, 1416, 1420
      • Ethiopia, 1435
      • Finland, 1416, 1420, 1429, 1436
      • France, 1396, 1401, 1403, 1405, 1409–1410, 1409n , 1412, 1416, 1420, 1427, 1429–1430, 1432–1435, 1432n , 1434n
      • Greece, 1396, 1416, 1420, 1429, 1436
      • India, 1420, 1429
      • Italy, 1396, 1416, 1420, 1425–1429
      • Latin America, 1396, 1412n , 1420, 1422, 1429
      • Netherlands, 1396, 1401, 1403, 1405, 1407n , 1409–1410, 1412, 1412n , 1416, 1420, 1422, 1429, 1436
      • Netherlands East Indies, 1403, 1405, 1407–1409, 1407n , 1409n , 1416, 1420, 1428
      • Norway, 1396, 1401, 1412n , 1416, 1420, 1429, 1436
      • Philippines, 1416, 1420, 1422, 1429
      • Poland, 1396, 1409n , 1416–1417, 1420, 1428, 1433–1434, 1433n , 1434n
      • Saudi Arabia, 1396, 1416, 1420
      • Turkey, 1396, 1416, 1420, 1429
      • U.S.S.R., 1396, 1401, 1403, 1407–1409, 1409n , 1413, 1416–1421, 1427, 1429–1432, 1432n , 1435–1436
      • U.K., 1401, 1409n
      • Yugoslavia, 1396, 1416, 1420, 1429
  • Foreign Economic Administration (FEA), 1391, 1418
  • Foreign Liquidation Commissioner, 1190, 1195
  • House of Representatives, 80, 98, 100, 470, 1381, 1395, 1398
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff, 20, 552, 569, 610, 614n , 626n , 627–628, 627n , 719, 728–731, 737–748, 738n , 754–757, 754n , 759, 769, 769n , 773–775, 796–802, 796n , 812, 812n , 816, 826, 833n , 841n , 843–845, 851, 856, 887–888, 908, 910, 914n , 917, 919–920, 930, 950n , 951, 953, 953n , 955, 967, 996, 1037, 1037n , 1054, 1061n , 1091–1092, 1091n , 1095, 1107–1109, 1112–1117, 1119–1120, 1119n , 1120n , 1122–1123, 1127, 1132, 1139–1140, 1142–1145, 1145n , 1148n , 1150–1151, 1153, 1155, 1160–1166, 1160n , 1165n , 1167n , 1171–1179, 1177n , 1183, 1204, 1217, 1248, 1249n , 1458n , 1463, 1466, 1468–1469, 1468n , 1471, 1474–1476, 1476n
  • Joint Staff Planners, 738, 738n , 774, 1171n
  • Joint Strategic Survey Committee, 738, 738n , 754n , 755–757, 796n , 873, 1037n , 1120n
  • Lend-Lease arrangements (see also under National Security policy, infra), 1255, 1391–1392, 1395n , 1398, 1404, 1407–1408, 1410, 1412, 1421, 1438; Art. VII, 1351, 1366, 1436; 3(c) agreements, 1396, 1396n , 1401, 1401n , 1404–1407, 1410
  • Maritime Commission, 1121n
  • National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems (NAC), 1386n , 1390, 1398–1399, 1402–1405, 1409, 1411–1412, 1416, 1418, 1424–1425, 1427–1432, 1431n , 1434–1436, 1434n , 1435n , 1438n
  • National Security Council, 1160n
  • National Security policy, 712n , 1110–1196
    • Air transport command facilities, requirements for, 1133
    • Arms and ammunition, policy toward export of, 731, 841
    • Arms standardization program, 841, 843, 1187
    • Atomic weapons, influence on army of the future, 1197–1203
    • Commercial transport systems, development of and maintenance of U.S. domestic and international, 1164
    • Export control of matériel, technological information, and inventions, 1178–1179
    • Lend-Lease: Liquidation and settlement of, 1141n , 1151, 1151n ; retention, return or recapture of lend-lease military supplies, 1145n , 1146–1147, 1151–1152, 1155, 1157, 1190–1195
    • Merchant marine, maintenance of large, 1121, 1127, 1164
    • Military air transit rights and technical stop, 1110, 1114–1115, 1142–1145, 1142n ; JCS memorandum on U.S. requirements for, 1142–1145, 1142n , 1173, 1180–1182
    • Military assistance to foreign governments. 840n , 842, 1110, 1145–1160, 1145n , 1185–1196
    • Military bases: JCS recommendations on U.S. requirements for military bases and base rights outside the continental limits of the U.S., 1110, 1112–1117, 1163–1164, 1170–1177; essential base areas, 1172–1173, 1175–1176, 1180–1182; required base areas, 1173–1175, 1177, 1180–1182
    • Military forces: Demobilization of, 1111–1112; withdrawal from bases on foreign territory, 1171–1174, 1179–1182
    • Mobilization of manpower, resources, and industry, plans and preparations for, 1164
    • Munitions Board, Army and Navy, 1178–1179
    • National Munitions Control Board, 1188
    • Policy Committee on Arms and Armaments, 833n , 840, 840n , 841n , 899n , 994–995, 1186–1187, 1186n , 1189–1191, 1194–1196
    • Strategic material, stockpiling of, 1121, 1127, 1164, 1183–1184
    • Surplus military equipment, disposition of, 841–842, 1141–1142, 1141n , 1146, 1186, 1190–1192, 1194–1195
    • U.S. foreign policy, 1111, 1125–1127, 1129, 1131, 1147, 1151; Department of State memorandum on, 1134–1139; JCS comments on, 1139–1140, 1165–1166
    • U.S. military policy: JCS statement of, 842, 1119–1127, 1119n , 1160n ; discussion by Secretary of State’s Staff Committee, 1118–1123: memorandum prepared by Secretary of State’s Staff Committee, 1123–1125; Department of State comments on, 1125–1128, 1160n ; JCS memorandum regarding basis for the formulation of U.S. military policy, 1160–1165, 1160n
    • Universal military training, 1120, 1164
    • War industries, maintenance of, 1121, 1127, 1164
  • Navy Department, 13, 85, 552, 558, 566, 571, 577, 610, 610n , 614n , 621, 621n , 624, 637–638, 657, 659, 663n , 695, 695n , 698–699, 702, 709, 719, 780, 802, 833n , 953, 971, 998–999, 1043, 1054, 1119, 1121, 1123–1124, 1134n , 1146–1147, 1150–1152, 1160n , 1165, 1173, 1178–79, 1187–1188, 1190–1192, 1195, 1391, 1492–1493, 1495
  • Office of Scientific Research and Development, 737n , 1238
  • Office of War Mobilization, 758n , 1283n
  • Reciprocal trade agreements program, 1282, 1350, 1367n , 1368
  • Secretary of Commerce, 1386n
  • Secretary of Interior, 566n , 1184
  • Secretary of the Navy, 565–567, 569, 610n , 695–696, 736, 1113, 1115–1116, 1119, 1119n , 1122–1123, 1129, 1160n , 1172, 1174, 1179, 1183–1184, 1188, 1203, 1203n
  • Secretary of State’s Staff Committee, 387–388, 387n , 551n , 567–577, 567n , 569n , 841–842, 841n , 1118n , 1123n , 1189, 1391, 1391n ; minutes of meetings, 569–576, 1118–1123, 1141–1142, 1141n , 1160n , 1185–1188, 1189n , 1192
  • Secretary of the Treasury, 482, 486, 1386n
  • Secretary of War, 566n , 569, 610n , 695, 736, 740, 774, 1113, 1119, 1119n , 1122–1123, 1130, 1160n , 1172, 1174, 1179, 1183–1184, 1188, 1203, 1203n
  • Scientific Committee, 824
  • Security Council Group, 764–766, 764n , 770
  • Senate, 1n , 2n , 24, 53, 73, 98, 98n , 100n , 101, 547–548, 673, 714, 773, 823, 956, 1253, 1379n , 1381, 1398
    • Committee on Atomic Energy, 737n , 741, 768
    • Committee on Banking and Currency, 1395–1396
    • Committee on Foreign Relations, 310, 771, 780n , 799, 1379, 1381, 1383
    • Special committee investigating petroleum resources, 1379, 1379n
  • State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 1112n , 1249n
    • Ad Hoc subcommittee on military and security functions of the U.N., 738n , 754–757, 754n , 764n , 769n , 774–775, 873–876, 950n
    • American Republics, military assistance for, 1152, 1152n
    • Arms traffic, 730–731
    • Export controls, 1178
    • Korea, police force and national defense forces for, 1148, 1148n
    • Military air transit rights, 1142, 1142n
    • Military assistance to foreign governments, 1145–1146, 1145n , 1150–1151, 1189, 1189n , 1192
    • Military bases and base rights, 1113, 1113n , 1115, 1171–1172, 1174, 1174n , 1179
    • Petroleum resources, 1379–1380, 1380n
    • Regulation of armaments, 756, 756n , 785, 785n , 833n , 835, 840, 840n , 1091, 1091n , 1109
    • Subcommittee on rearmament, 1145–1160, 1145n
    • Troop information, 1037n
    • Trusteeship system, 544, 552, 552n , 558, 558n , 569, 622, 622n , 624, 626n , 627–628, 627n , 730–731, 730n , 738n , 841, 841n , 843, 953n , 954
    • U.N. Commission on Atomic Energy, 738, 740, 749, 774–775
    • U.N. forces agreement, 719, 719n , 754, 764–765, 769–771, 769n , 770n , 796n , 917–919
    • U.N. Military Staff Committee, 734n
    • U.S. foreign policy, 1134n , 1139n , 1165n
    • U.S. military policy, 1119–1120, 1119n , 1122–1123, 1132, 1160n , 1167, 1167n ,
  • Surplus Property Act, 1146, 1150, 1190
  • Tariff Commission, 1283n
  • Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), 737, 737n , 761
  • War Department, 13, 20, 85, 552, 558, 571, 577, 610, 610n , 614n , 621, 621n , 624, 637, 657, 659, 663n , 695, 695n , 698–699, 702, 737, 741, 751n , 780, 788, 802, 833n , 907, 953, 971, 998–999, 1043, 1054, 1111–1112, 1119, 1121, 1123–1124, 1129–1130, 1133, 1134n , 1146–1147, 1150–1152, 1160n , 1165, 1173, 1178–1179, 1187–1188, 1190–1192, 1195, 1251
  • War Industries Board, 757n , 758n
  • War Production Board, 758n
  • War Resources Board, 758n
  • Working Committee on Arms Control, 840n , 841, 843
• Upolu (see also under Western Samoa), 117, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Urey, Harold C., 812, 812n
• Uruguay, 123, 135–138, 144–146, 148, 150, 154, 160, 164, 166, 189–190, 192–194, 198, 204, 214, 223–224, 223n , 234n , 250, 472, 493, 575n , 1387
• Vallarta, Manuel Sandoval, 948–949, 949n
• Van Blokland, Beelaerts, 269, 917
• Vance, John E., 982
• Vandenberg, Arthur H.:
  • Armaments, regulation of, 725–726, 770n , 771–773, 779, 779n , 780n , 799, 802, 886–887, 954, 972n , 973, 973n , 974n , 997n , 1013, 1015, 1054, 1058–1060
  • Trusteeship, international, 651, 651n , 653–654, 699
  • United Nations, organization and procedure, U.S. position: Elections, 119, 173, 173n , 175–176, 181–182, 188, 215, 219, 241, 246; expenses, apportionment of, 468–473, 468n , 470n , 471n , 472n , 474n , 475, 476n , 477, 479, 481–484, 483n , 486–489, 489n , 491n , 494–495, 494n , 495n , 498, 498n ; membership, early admission, 452–453; voting procedure in the Security Council, 306, 316–317, 340, 350
  • United Nations, U.S. relations with: Arrangements for, 2n , 5, 34 34n , 38, 42n , 43, 43n ; general U.S. policy toward, 59n , 66–67, 66n , 67n , 71n , 73–74, 73n , 74n , 77, 105–106
• Van Kleffens, Eelco N., 166, 177, 179–180, 183, 233, 233n , 235, 238, 434, 434n , 873, 873n , 917
• Van Roijen, J. H., 139, 221, 228, 228n , 249, 249n
• Vasiliev, Lt. Gen. Alexandre F., 784, 784n , 875n , 914
• Vellaso, Pedro L., 48, 428
• Venezuela, 135–138, 142, 147, 164, 169, 187–188, 198, 204, 204n , 205n , 223n , 225n , 226–227, 355, 494, 519, 1386
• Vernam field (Jamaica), 1458
• Villard, Henry S., 220, 222, 223n , 233, 237, 237n , 239–240, 562n , 563, 563n , 567, 604n , 625–626, 625n , 655, 1080, 1080n
• Vincent, John Carter, 699, 1141, 1141n , 1185, 1187
• Vinson, Fred M., 662, 1386, 1390n , 1399–1401, 1407–1409, 1418–1426, 1425n , 1430–1435, 1434n
• Viti Levu, 1117, 1175, 1177, 1180
• Volcano Islands, 546, 689
• Volpe, Joseph A., Jr., 871
• Voss, Laurence, 1490
• Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 166–168, 177, 183–184, 315, 341, 350, 509, 509n , 971, 971n , 1069–1072, 1076n , 1098, 1098n
• Wadsworth, George, 215, 219–220, 222–225, 233, 235–237, 246, 293, 295, 314–315, 340, 1059–1060
• Wailes, Edward T., 205, 205n , 621–622, 1501, 1501n
• Walker, Frank C., 2n , 4–5, 72–73, 72n , 171, 173, 173n , 176–178, 180, 184, 187
• Wallace, Henry A., 860, 860n , 919n , 932–944, 932n , 939n , 944n , 964, 1035, 1399–1400, 1420, 1423–1424, 1433–1434, 1434n
• Waller field (Trinidad), 1458
• Wallner, Woodruff, 439, 439n
• Walstrom, J. D., 1453–1456, 1453n , 1459, 1467–1468, 1472, 1482n
• Wan Waithayakon, Prince, 456–460, 456n
• Ward, J. G., 601n
• Warren, Avra Milvin, 1499–1500
• Warren, Earl, 104
• Washington, George T., 90–91
• Watson Lake, 1180
• Watt, A. S., 640
• Webb, James E., 662n , 695
• Webster, Sir Charles, 141, 141n , 143, 148–151, 153–154
• Wells, Percy, 1102
• Werth, Alexander, 979, 979n
• Western Europe, 120, 122, 134, 143, 168, 170, 191–192, 198, 200–201, 207–208, 219, 1393, 1393n , 1401, 1408
• Western Samoa: Defense arrangements in South Pacific, 663: mandate, U.S. rights in, 571, 574, 658, 663, 663n , 678n , 687, 690, 693n , 696, 699n ; trusteeship proposals for, 609–612, 616, 640, 652, 652n , 676; U.S. base on Upolu island, 574, 610–611, 610n , 616, 658, 1117, 1177, 1180
• Wheelus field (Tripoli), 1144, 1182
• White, Harry Dexter, 1390n , 1408, 1421–1422, 1424, 1426
• Whiteman, Majorie, 78, 94, 415n , 532, 532n , 534–535, 534n , 552n , 600n
• Wilcox, Clair, 678, 678n , 1263, 1263n , 1290, 1292, 1294, 1297, 1299, 1302–1306, 1305n , 1308–1310, 1313, 1317, 1320–1321, 1323–1326, 1340–1342, 1349n , 1351, 1354n , 1360–1366
• Wilcox, Francis, 39, 329, 331–333, 771
• Wilgress, L. D., 1098, 1098n
• Williams, Francis, 1439
• Willson, Vice Adm. Russell, 1120, 1120n
• Wilson, Anne, 762n
• Wilson, Carroll, 737n , 762n , 860
• Wilson, Field Marshal Sir Henry Maitland, 967, 1213, 1227, 1256
• Wilson, Leonard S., 371, 371n
• Winant, John G., 5, 23, 28, 34, 158n , 209–211, 210n , 506, 507n , 1090, 1263, 1266–1267, 1271, 1273–1274, 1277, 1280n , 1292–1293, 1308–1311, 1313, 1355, 1464, 1469
• Winne, Harry A., 737, 737n , 761, 795
• Winster, Lord, 1490
• Wise, Rabbi Stephen S., 411, 411n
• Wood, C. Tyler, 1446–1447
• World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU), 100, 499–500, 499n , 500n , 501n , 502–503, 503n , 509, 521
  • Economic and Social Council, question of relationship with, 500–503, 503n , 505n , 506, 514–515, 516, 516n , 517–519, 522
  • General Assembly, question of relationship with, 500–504, 503n , 505n
  • U.S. position regarding, 502–506, 505n , 515–516, 519–523, 519n , 520n , 523n
• World Health Organization (WHO), 507
• Wright, Quincy, 58n , 1008, 1008n
• Yalta agreement, 575
• Yalta Conference. See Crimea Conference, 1945.
• Yalta voting formula, See under U.N.: Security Council: Voting.
• Yemen:
  • Interim agreement with the U.S. containing establishment, consular, and commercial provisions, May 4, 1368
  • United Nations, question of admission to, See under U.N.: Membership: States considered.
• Yost, Charles W., 217, 240–241, 293, 458, 458n , 665, 667, 677, 1040, 1040n , 1066–1067, 1079–1080
• Younger, Maj. Kenneth, 474–475, 474n , 479, 483
• Yugoslavia, 136–138, 143–144, 151, 153–156, 158–160, 158n , 164, 166, 168–169, 180–181, 190, 192–193, 207–210, 215, 220, 224, 227–229, 231, 231n , 236, 238, 372, 418, 436–437, 494, 1067, 1137, 1150, 1292, 1386–1387, 1393, 1396, 1416, 1420, 1429
• Zuleta Angel, Eduardo, 107, 114, 115n , 135, 135n , 140–141, 146, 186