893.00/11–2945: Telegram
The Chargé in China (Robertson) to the Secretary of State
[Received November 29—1:45 p.m.]
2063. By telegram dated November 28 Secretary Stevens at Peiping reports in substance as follows:
While continuing apparently undisturbed, political and military situation Peiping area considered by American military and civilian observers potentially unsafe. First official estimate area headquarters claims presence 4,000 Communist agents within city walls, mostly armed, who would act as Fifth Column supporting possible attack mounted from without. Communist underground increasingly active influencing local malcontents including Koreans, Japanese civilians. Average 100 Japanese soldiers daily reported deserting to 8th Route Army ranks since middle November. Growing Chinese discontent with Chungking also important factor favoring Communist position. This resentment based on widespread corruption Chungking military, civil officials running the supplies and also apparent disinclination to do anything to remedy economic chaos which superseded comparatively stable conditions under Japanese. In view of above conditions, I believe we should discourage return this area American women and children until situation improves. End substance Stevens message.