Index1

• Acheson, Dean, 854, 856, 903n , 1011, 1019, 1064, 1066–1067
• Acheson, Edward C., 20, 66, 374, 861, 866, 867, 868, 869, 871, 874, 875, 880, 887, 888, 890, 891, 895, 897, 909
• Adler, Solomon, 374, 825n , 833, 834, 842, 867, 869, 871, 875, 879–882, 892, 893, 897, 902, 904–907, 909, 932
• Agrarian reform, 241, 262
• Agreements. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Allison, John M., 1112–1113
• Amoy, International Settlement, obligations of Chinese Government, 1055, 1156–1158
• Anhwei Province, conditions in, 6, 46, 53, 60, 311
• Armed forces, U. S., in China. See Military assistance to China, U. S., and Military forces in China.
• Arms, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., 30
• Asia (See also Far East), factors affecting U. S. policy in, 32–33
• Atcheson, George, Jr. (Counselor of Embassy in China; for reports and activities as Chargé, See subject headings; See also U. S. diplomatic and consular offices in China), 132, 231, 387, 545, 573, 738, 988, 1060, 1094, 1139, 1169; bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys in Yunnan, representations regarding, 1100, 1104, 1105; financial negotiations with China, 833, 838, 841, 867, 868, 875, 887, 888; military and political situation in China, conversations with Sun Fo, 113–117, 135–136, 139–140, 504–505, 568; Sinkiang–Mongolian border incidents, information on, 761, 762, 764, 767, 768–769, 773, 782, 804
• Atkinson, Brooks, 355, 396
• Atlantic Charter (1941), 1087, 1088, 1094–1095
• Australia, 283, 294–295, 749
• Aviation:
  • Air supply route to China. See under Supply routes.
  • Airfield construction in China. See under Military assistance to China, U. S.
  • Lend-Lease equipment, U. S., 155–156, 203
  • U. S. 14th Air Force in China. See under Military forces in China.
• Bacon, Ruth, 231n
• Baldwin, Hanson, 34
• Ballantine, Joseph W., 2–3, 308–310, 330–331, 396n , 445, 484n , 771, 785n , 802n , 1099; financial negotiations with China, discussion of, 830, 842–843, 847, 855, 861, 877–879, 899n ; U. S. policy objectives in Far East, memorandum regarding, 32–33; Wallace mission arrangements, 216–219, 226, 237–238
• Banditry: Attacks on U. S. Army convoys, 1098–1110; Communist areas, reported elimination, 378, 380, 519, 526, 628; reports on, 193–194, 680
• Banks, foreign, in China, laws and regulations affecting, 142, 1019–1020, 1021, 1042–1043, 1052–1053, 1060, 1067–1069, 1070
• Barrett, Col. David D.: Kuomintang–Communist settlement, conferences with Communist officials regarding, 674, 676, 677, 678, 681, 724, 727–732, 734, 739, 741, 744, 752, 755; member, U. S. Army observer section to Communist areas, 501, 511, 515–516, 527, 548, 589, 618, 757
• Batt, William L., 973, 974
• Bell, Daniel W., 847, 855, 861, 882, 899, 923, 926, 945–946
• Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 46–47
• Big Four. See Chinese Government: Power position.
• Bishop, Max Waldo, 195, 196, 877n
• Bishop, William W., Jr., 1020
• Bisson, T. A., 34
• Black markets. See Financial situation in China: Exchange transactions.
• Boatner, Brig. Gen. H. L., 25
• Boehringer, Carl H., 202–205, 319, 997, 1000, 1057–1058, 1084
• Bohlen, Charles E., 222–223, 226
• Books (See also Press criticism): “China’s Destiny” (Chiang Kai-shek), 46, 350, 472, 494, 587, 606, 614, 709, 710, 1077; Chinese textbooks, 52; “New Democracy” (Mao Tse-tung), 420–424, 541
• Bretton Woods, U. N. Monetary and Financial Conference, 143, 796, 916, 929, 936, 949–950
• Brown, F. N. M., 1115, 1116, 1117, 1129, 1153
• Brownell, Capt. Lincoln C., 61–62
• Buchner, Frank, 1140, 1145
• Buck, Pearl, 377
• Burma, Chinese territorial claims, 44–46
• Burma campaign: British position, 25, 31, 44–46, 55, 157n , 158; Chinese position, 31, 42, 43, 54–56, 162, 167–168, 235, 241, 768, 769, 869, 892; command changes (See also Stilwell and Wedemeyer), 178–181, 183; consequences in East China, 58, 100, 158–160, 163, 168–169, 684, 685; Quebec Conference decisions, 158, 162; U. S. position, 157–158
• Burma Road (See also Ledo–Burma Road), question of reopening, 45, 55, 116, 157, 643, 644, 836, 839
• Business firms, Chinese regulations for registration, U. S. representations, 982–985, 986, 988–1002, 1005–1007, 1035
• Byrnes, James F., 712–713
• Cairo Conference. See under Conferences.
• Caldwell, John C., 354
• Canada: Civilian and war supplies for China, 958, 959–960, 967–968, 969, 973–975; opposition to unity in China, 749
• Carter, Maj. Gen. A. H., 830, 899, 936
• Carton de Wiart, Lt. Gen. Adrian, 235, 237, 749
• Casberg, Maj. M. A., 638, 716–717
• “CC” clique in Kuomintang, 434, 438, 448–449, 738
• Censorship in China: Chiang Kai-shek’s position, 125, 393, 407, 420, 434–435, 450, 634, 767, 779; foreign press, restrictions on (See also Press, foreign), 108, 347, 350, 353, 365, 372, 373, 405–407, 409, 413, 420, 424, 1127; relaxation, efforts for, 162, 405–407, 413, 417, 435, 436, 441, 444, 456, 457–458, 469, 474, 478, 594, 633–634, 661; reports regarding, 76–77, 108, 160, 172–173, 315–316, 323, 364, 377, 393, 411, 416, 437, 438, 464, 466, 472, 500, 640, 662, 1124–1125, 1126–1127
• Central Executive Committee of Kuomintang. See under Kuomintang.
• Central Government of China. See Chinese Government.
• Chang, P. H., 86, 664
• Chang, Shirow Y. (Chang Hsi-jou), 315–316, 721–723
• Chang Chih-chung, Gen., 181, 321–322, 336, 704; Kuomintang–Communist negotiations, 419, 424, 427, 429, 463, 498–501, 532, 557, 574, 627, 666n , 697, 706n
• Chang Chun, Gen, 76, 242, 299, 322, 478
• Chang Chun-mai (Carsun Chang), 658
• Chang Fa-kuei, Gen., 116, 243, 332, 508, 702
• Chang Hsi-jou (Shirow Y. Chang), 315–316, 721–723
• Chang Hsueh-liang, Marshal, 254, 255, 512, 755
• Chang Kia-ngau, 417–418, 1056
• Chang Lan (Chang Piao-fang), 347–348, 442–443, 478, 660
• Chang Li-sheng, 702, 706
• Chang Piao-fang (Chang Lan), 347–348, 442–443, 478, 660
• Chang Ping-hsun, 387
• Chang Tsu-kai, 284
• Changsha, probable Japanese offensive, 58, 89, 91, 92, 93–94, 100, 419
• Chase, Augustus S., 69–71, 396–397, 439–441, 455–457, 582, 595–596, 672–673, 695n , 698, 735–736, 812–813
• Chen, H. H., 658
• Chen, K. P., 279, 1056–1058, 1065, 1073, 1074
• Chen, Percy, 1090
• Chen, R. C., 1074
• Chen, R. G., 979
• Chen Cheng, Gen., 152, 159, 243, 304, 313, 323, 336, 482, 702, 741–743; appointment as Minister of War, 181, 197n , 704, 705, 706, 738
• Chen Chia-kang, 483, 674, 678, 681
• Chen Hung-lien, Col., 72
• Chen Kuo-fu, 312, 321, 323, 334, 335, 434, 439, 449, 451, 472, 504, 507, 710
• Chen Li-fu, 242, 452, 472, 476, 507, 704, 706, 710, 786, 1063, 1074, 1141; removal from office as objective of Army conspiracy, 312, 321, 323, 334, 335, 439, 789
• Chen Po-shan, 36–37
• Chen Shao-kwan, Adm., 764
• Chen Shao-yu (Wang Ming), 367, 368, 603, 630
• Chen Yi, Gen., 528, 529, 530, 602, 623, 647, 753
• Cheng Chien, Gen., 304, 754
• Cheng Hsueh Hsi, 428
• Chengchow, military situation, 46, 60, 784
• Chengtu: Evacuation of civilians, 207, 209; U. S. Consulate, question of opening, 299, 301–302
• Chennault, Maj. Gen. Claire L., 61, 133, 165, 236, 411, 702, 782, 899; military situation in China, views, 48, 57–59, 127–128, 137, 158–160, 182, 242
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 667
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo:
  • Addresses, 1, 37–38, 639, 647–650; before People’s Political Council, 575–576, 580, 629, 633, 634, 635, 643–644, 692, 708
  • Book, China’s Destiny, 46, 350, 472, 494, 587, 606, 614, 709, 710, 1077
  • Cabinet, See under Political situation.
  • Censorship, position, 125, 393, 407, 420, 434–435, 450, 634, 767, 779
  • Chennault, regard for, 236
  • Chinese Communists, attitude toward. See under Kuomintang–Communist relations.
  • Dumbarton Oaks conversations, message to Roosevelt, 92, 93, 94
  • Financial situation in China, position regarding. See under Financial situation.
  • Habeas Corpus Act, recommendation for, 483
  • Hurley mission, attitude toward. See Hurley mission.
  • Imprisonment, 1936, 254–255
  • Independence Day message to Roosevelt, 117–118
  • Kung mission to United States, correspondence with Roosevelt, 723, 739
  • Kuomintang–Communist situation, position regarding. See under Kuomintang–Communist relations.
  • Leadership: Appraisals and criticisms of, 36, 37, 39, 95–96, 97, 101, 115, 125, 135, 140, 170, 174, 175, 235, 243–244, 256, 257, 289, 318, 325–326, 341, 342, 441, 448, 472, 475, 507, 511, 577–578, 631, 670, 671, 677, 700–701, 707–714, 721–723, 737, 746, 780, 799, 878, 1140; Chinese Communist attitude toward, 409, 480, 492, 539, 559, 562, 588, 590, 593, 605, 606, 608, 609, 610, 611, 636, 639–640, 668, 699, 728, 729, 730, 731, 753, 757; decline in prestige, 241, 242, 452, 475, 476, 490, 492, 493–494, 495–496, 505, 510, 581, 696, 708, 710, 757
  • Liberated areas in Far East, administration, position regarding, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169
  • Messages from Roosevelt, methods of delivery to, 60–61, 62
  • Military situation in China:
    • Allied command in China, position regarding, 166, 169, 265, 538, 549
    • Army reorganization and reform, 147–148, 152, 160, 161, 181–182, 453–454
    • Bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys in Yunnan, position, 1101, 1104, 1105, 1107, 1108
    • Burma campaign and Burma Road, position regarding, 31, 43, 56, 162, 167–168, 235, 241, 643, 644, 768, 769, 836, 839, 892
    • Chinese war effort: Cooperation, question of, 31, 38, 39, 42, 70, 141, 166, 167, 169, 177, 236, 239, 287, 724, 726, 727, 735, 750, 769, 836, 869, 928; improvement, efforts for, conferences with U. S. Ambassador and Sun Fo regarding, 103, 104, 107, 113–117, 120, 125, 135, 139
    • Chungking, position on defense of, 724, 725, 727
    • Coalition war council, consideration of, 116, 139, 545, 550–551, 568, 573–574, 594
    • Conscription of educated youth, program for, 183–185
    • Estimate of military situation, 643, 644, 647–648
    • Japan, alleged peace offers to Chiang Kai-shek and reported agreement with, 5, 149–151, 214, 418–419, 610, 613, 726, 749, 753
    • Stilwell command in China. See Stilwell: Command assignments.
    • U. S. aid, request for (See also under Loans), 798
    • U. S. Army observers in north China, permission for, 39, 109, 112–113, 187, 234, 241, 308, 348–349, 373, 383–384, 461–463, 547, 548, 549, 568
    • U. S. military installations, 885–886, 894
  • Narcotics control, statement, 128–129
  • Nelson mission to China, attitude toward. See Nelson mission.
  • Personal Representative of President Roosevelt, request for (See also Hurley mission and Nelson mission), 121, 125–126, 233, 235, 236–238, 239
  • Political situation in China:
    • Army conspiracy, suppression, 302, 306, 312, 320, 321, 323, 324, 325, 334, 335, 439
    • Cabinet, See under Political situation.
    • Central Executive Committee session, participation in, 434, 436, 438, 449–450, 451
    • Coalition movement of anti-Central Government elements: Awareness of, 493, 513, 514, 549–550; danger to leadership, 151, 475, 476, 490, 491, 492, 495–496; possibility of promoting Government reforms, 476, 491, 524–525
    • Conversations with Ambassador Gauss, 544–551, 567–569, 573–574, 594, 795
    • Government reforms (See also Political situation: Cabinet), position, 57, 70, 101, 115, 125, 132, 257, 364, 397–398, 417, 436, 440, 452, 470, 475–476, 477, 484, 494, 506, 513, 545, 573–574, 575–576, 580, 581, 594, 595, 631, 633–634, 635, 681, 685, 692, 699, 704, 705–706, 746, 752, 797, 1113; reaction to criticism, 332, 386–387, 393, 396, 434, 438, 449–450, 451, 477, 634, 647, 648–649
    • Kuomintang–Communist situation, position regarding. See under Kuomintang–Communist relations.
    • National Administrative Conference, attendance, 454
    • Political objectives, 420
    • Traitors, Chiang’s attitude toward, 388, 389, 647, 648, 649
  • Postwar reconstruction in China (See also under Nelson mission), position, 495, 1040, 1046, 1047, 1050, 1060, 1061, 1073, 1074, 1076, 1082
  • Press, foreign, permission for trip to Communist areas, 38, 70, 349, 365, 407–408, 420
  • Press criticism in United States: Pearson criticism of Chiang, 129–130; resentment over and efforts to combat criticism of China, 38, 56, 57, 107, 108, 386–387, 396, 449–450, 477, 1139
  • Puppets, reported relations with, 725–726
  • Roosevelt, regard for, 1, 136, 167, 477
  • Sinkiang uprisings, action regarding, 42, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 772, 777, 779, 804, 806, 816
  • Soviet relations: Attitude toward Soviet Union, 42, 43, 97, 101, 154, 243, 257, 544–545, 580, 644, 726–727, 746–747, 780, 786, 795; conversations with Soviet Ambassador, 96, 793; measures to improve relations, 132, 135, 136, 142, 234, 241, 245, 263, 484, 504–505, 575, 629, 667, 747, 750, 770, 802, 804, 806
  • Stilwell, attitude toward. See Stilwell: Command assignments.
  • Students, Chinese, ban on sending abroad, 1139, 1140
  • Subordinates, relations with (See also Political situation: Cabinet), 70–71, 241, 243, 260, 304, 310, 312, 383, 399, 433, 438, 456
  • United Kingdom, attitude toward, 697
  • U. S. support of Chiang Kai-shek, question of, 39, 170, 243–244, 254, 695–697, 707–714, 729, 734–736, 745, 750, 878
  • Wallace mission to China, attitude toward. See Wallace mission.
• Chiang Kai-shek, Madame, 1, 49, 63, 129–130, 245, 393, 869, 899; financial negotiations with United States, activity regarding, 835, 838, 839, 840, 852, 855, 859, 869, 899–903, 903n ; political and administrative action, 60–61, 243, 374, 461; Wallace mission activity, 222, 222n , 224, 231, 233–234
• Chiang Mon-lin, 692
• Chiang Ting-wen, Gen., 77
• Chih Wang, Maj. Gen., 208
• Chin Pang-hsien (Po Ku), 585–587, 603
• China, postwar. See Postwar China and Postwar reconstruction, etc.
• China Defence League, 342–344, 370–371
• China Defense Supplies, Inc., 330, 965; liquidation, 456, 977, 979
• China Foundation for Promotion of Education and Culture, Chinese proposed liquidation, 1161–1164
• China Youth Party. See Young China Party.
• China’s Destiny, book by Chiang Kaishek, 46, 350, 472, 494, 587, 606, 614, 709, 710, 1077
• Chinese Air Force, 58, 61–62
• Chinese Army (See also Military situation in China: Chinese war effort):
  • Command weaknesses and condition of troops (See also Conspiracy, infra), 69, 95–96, 110–111, 114, 135, 148, 160–162, 173–174, 181, 184, 192, 194, 198, 210–211, 242–243, 287, 316, 322, 371, 453–454, 467, 471, 509, 590, 593, 645, 683, 684, 685, 692, 718, 737
  • Conspiracy to effect Government changes, 302–303, 306, 312–313, 319–326, 334–336, 439, 789
  • Constitutional provisions regarding, 358, 362
  • Demobilization plans, 592–593, 1073, 1075
  • Foreign criticism, 434, 449, 643
  • Military coalition, Nationalist–Communist. See Kuomintang–Communist relations: Military cooperation.
  • Recruitment, 7, 8, 24, 35, 112, 126, 183–185, 198–199, 210–211, 575
  • Reduction plan, 41
  • Reorganization and reform, 115, 147–148, 152–153, 154, 177–178, 181–182, 575, 578, 580, 594, 631, 685, 691, 738
  • Stilwell command question. See Stilwell: Command assignments.
  • Strength, 69, 331, 416, 648, 679, 680, 799
  • Training and management, 5–6, 192, 210, 358
• Chinese Communists:
  • Area under control of, 464–465
  • Bases, guerrilla, Communist political control in, 622–626
  • Bases in southeast China abandoned by Communists, possible use in war, 527–532
  • Character of, appraisal, 174, 654, 670
  • Chiang Kai-shek, position regarding, See under Kuomintang–Communist relations.
  • Conditions in Communist areas: Administrative policies, 328, 339, 369, 411, 415–416, 483, 625–626; banditry, 378, 380, 519, 526, 628; currency regulations and taxation, 338, 370, 378, 379–380, 404, 433, 598; economic and social conditions, 316–317, 338, 378–381, 382, 383, 433–434, 479–480, 482–483, 517, 525–526, 624–625, 626, 632; electoral system, 465–466, 571–572; factionalism, 367–368; opium, production and trade in, 369, 370, 380, 390, 483, 598; popular sentiment, 328, 338, 378, 380, 381–382, 434, 480, 517–520, 617, 621, 624–625, 626, 628, 631–632, 638, 646, 647, 670–671, 716–717, 756; refugees, treatment, 317, 343; relief work in, 342–344, 352, 353, 370–371, 382, 598, 716
  • Constitution for China, draft, Communist comment, 360, 538
  • Japan, relations with: Charges of collusion with Japan, 327, 387–388, 390, 425, 426, 538, 598; Japanese attitude toward Communists, 504, 583
  • Japanese peace offers to Nationalist Government, reported, Communist reaction to, 213
  • Kuomintang, relations with. See Kuomintang–Communist relations.
  • Manchuria, interest in, 59, 308, 512
  • Military position and activity (See also U. S. military aid, infra):
    • Accomplishments, 534, 583, 617–618, 619, 620–621
    • Armies: Growth, 527–528, 529–530, 646–647; leadership and condition of troops, 338, 349, 382, 479, 480, 540, 625, 683
    • Blockade by Nationalist troops. See under Kuomintang–Communist relations.
    • Coalition with Nationalists. See Kuomintang–Communist relations: Military cooperation.
    • Demands for aid from Central Government. See Kuomintang–Communist relations: Negotiations for settlement.
    • Operations: Attacks on guerrillas, 672, 693–694; clashes with Nationalist and provincial troops, 305, 425, 502, 503, 532–533, 563, 664–665, 714–715, 753, 754; guerrilla warfare, 159, 308, 489, 531, 535–536, 540, 583, 592, 596, 600, 621; prosecution of war against Japan and expansion of area under control of, 6–7, 42, 305, 313–314, 326, 382–383, 387, 388, 401, 417, 431, 465, 479, 480, 489–490, 533–536, 539–541, 549, 559, 562, 583, 588, 603–604, 615, 619, 620–621, 631–632, 638, 644–646, 672, 693–694, 717, 736, 756
    • Strength, appraisal, 48, 387, 401, 411, 416, 417, 434, 463, 525n , 527, 535, 583, 635–636, 642, 646, 672, 682, 683, 716–717, 754
  • News broadcasts, 582
  • Outer Mongolia, position, 537, 668
  • Policies and organization of Communist Party: Aims, and forecasts of future importance, 72, 114, 308, 368, 378n , 399, 401, 402, 412–413, 541, 549, 559–561, 562–567, 595–596, 598, 599, 600, 617, 630–631, 631–632, 654, 655, 658, 670–671, 694, 728, 746, 780, 787; dissension in party, reports of, 305, 326, 327, 367, 369, 388, 405; growth of communism, 194, 560, 615, 619, 670, 731, 744; leaders, appraisal of, 551–556, 567, 698, 716, 731, 736, 752, 753; organization and party name, 488–489, 576–577, 614; platforms and [Page 1180] policies, 420–424, 531, 537–539, 541, 559–567, 572, 595–596, 613, 614, 622, 625–626, 652–653, 669–670; separatist movement, 731, 753
  • Press correspondents’ visit to Yenan. See under Press, foreign.
  • Provincial leaders, relations with, 331–334, 503–504
  • Provincial leaders and minority groups, Communist attitude toward anti-Central Government coalition of, 432, 475, 490, 491, 492, 495, 497, 506, 507, 508, 511, 513–514, 590
  • Soviet Union, relations with. See under Soviet Union.
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 402, 668, 700, 734, 754
  • United States, Communist attitude toward, 402, 754
  • U. S. consular or diplomatic representation in Yenan, desire for, 473, 521–523
  • U. S. military aid, question of: Communist efforts for, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 599, 609, 610, 653, 656, 714, 729, 756; investigation of need and recommendations concerning, 516, 561–562, 600, 601, 616, 618–622, 657, 729, 735; Nationalist position, 533–534, 600, 601, 616, 619, 620, 649; U. S. command in Communist areas, Communist desire for and proposed U. S. plan, 539, 542, 588, 591, 715, 730, 741–742
  • U. S. observers in Communist areas. See U. S. Army observer section.
  • U. S. policy toward (See also U. S. military aid, supra): Chinese Communist concern regarding, 599, 600, 602, 604, 606–607, 608, 609, 610–612, 614, 638, 668–669, 728, 730, 732, 781; need for development of, 551–552, 560, 567, 595–596, 599, 600, 615–618, 632, 695–697, 780–781
• Chinese exclusion laws, repeal by United States, 34, 1159n
• Chinese Government (See also Chiang Kai-shek; Kuomintang; Kuomintang–Communist relations; and Political situation):
  • Army conspiracy against, suppression, 302–303, 306, 312–313, 319–326, 334–336, 439, 789
  • Banks, foreign, regulations affecting, 142, 1019–1020, 1021, 1042–1043, 1052–1053, 1060, 1067–1069, 1070
  • Business firms, regulations for registration, U. S. representations, 982–985, 986, 988–1002, 1005–1007
  • Cabinet, See under Political situation.
  • Censorship, See Censorship.
  • Commercial relations with United States. See Commercial relations and Commercial treaty.
  • Constitution, draft, study of, 315, 348, 357–364, 417, 443–444, 457–458, 469–470, 538
  • Copyright regulations, 982, 986, 1002–1003, 1015, 1017
  • Dumbarton Oaks conversations, 92–93, 94, 801, 803–804
  • Fascist tendencies, growth of, 57, 70, 318, 385–387, 396, 410, 435–436, 447, 456, 472–473, 476–477, 486, 513, 691
  • Foreign investment in China, attitude toward. See under Postwar reconstruction, etc.
  • Foreigners in China, regulations concerning (See also Postwar reconstruction, etc.: Foreign investment; and Protection of American and other foreign lives, etc.), 22–23, 25–26, 76, 299, 301, 1017, 1080–1081, 1083–1084, 1094
  • Habeas Corpus Act, 483, 487–488, 651–652, 661
  • Internal problems, general reviews and recommendations by U. S. officials, 69–71, 215, 217–218, 234–237, 240–244, 263, 455–457, 745–751, 843–846, 857–858, 877–879
  • Kung mission to United States. See Kung, H. H.: Washington mission.
  • Land law (1930), 1012
  • Lend-lease administration. See China Defense Supplies and Chinese Supply Commission.
  • Location in case of fall of Chungking, 200, 286, 724, 725
  • Military mission to United States, 72, 110
  • Narcotics-control measures, 128–129
  • National anniversaries, U. S. messages, 166, 177
  • Observation group, Chinese, visit to United States, 383–384
  • Oppression of peasantry, 384, 456
  • People’s Political Council. See People’s Political Council.
  • Philippines, request for representation in, 194, 208–209
  • “Police officers,” training in United States, 64–65, 99–100, 140
  • Postwar position. See Postwar China and Postwar reconstruction, etc.
  • Power position, 59–60, 80–81, 81–82, 92–93, 105, 139, 230, 232, 447, 484, 641, 676, 709, 727, 800, 858
  • Provincial leaders, attitude toward. See under Political situation.
  • Public opinion, U. S. influence on Chinese Government. See Press criticism and Public opinion.
  • Puppet regimes, relationship to. See Puppets.
  • Purchasing operations in United States, 955, 956, 958, 963, 965–966, 971
  • Reforms, demands for. See Political situation: Government reforms.
  • Relief contributions, Government regulations regarding, 162–163, 186–187
  • Repressive measures (See also Censorship and Tai Li), 69, 305, 310, 316, 328, 373, 471, 473–474, 527, 652, 682, 722, 1114, 1120, 1122
  • Soviet Union, relations with. See under Soviet Union.
  • Tibet, relations with, 391, 495
  • Trademark regulations, 982, 985, 986–987, 1003–1005, 1015, 1017
  • Treaties, conventions, etc.:
    • Boxer Protocol (1901), 1161, 1162, 1164
    • Commercial treaty with United States, proposed. See Commercial treaty.
    • Consular convention with United States, proposed, 1009, 1011, 1023–1031, 1043
    • Extraterritorial rights in China, treaties for relinquishment of. See Extraterritorial rights.
    • Friendship and nonaggression, Sino-Soviet treaty (1937), 800
    • Loan agreement with United States (1942), question of payment, 869, 873
    • Loan agreement with United States, Export-Import Bank (1941), extensions to Dec. 31, 1944, 850–851, 932–933
    • Loan agreements with United Kingdom, 881, 914–915, 918–919, 919n , 925, 968
    • Military service agreement with United States (1943 and 1944), citation to text and additional exchange of notes (Aug. 29), 1159–1160
    • Mutual aid agreement with United States (1942), 948–949, 951, 1087–1088, 1094–1095
    • Outer Mongolia, Sino-Soviet treaties regarding (1913, 1915, 1921, 1924), 770, 790–791
    • Reverse lend-lease agreement with United States, proposed. See Reverse lend-lease.
    • U. S. Army expenditures in China, agreement regarding. See under Financial situation in China: Military expenditures.
  • United Kingdom, relations with. See under United Kingdom.
  • U. S. political support of and influence on, 36, 56–57, 70, 80–81, 81–82, 92–93, 97, 105, 115, 136, 139, 230, 232, 396, 398, 443, 476–477, 484, 641, 676, 709, 727, 799, 800, 858; question of U. S. support of Chiang Kai-shek, 39–40, 170, 243–244, 695–697, 707–714, 729, 734–736, 745, 750, 878
  • War effort. See Military situation: Chinese war effort.
• Chinese students. See Students.
• Chinese Supply Commission, establishment, 977–978, 979
• Chou Chung-yueh, 706
• Chou En-lai, 305, 327, 522, 562, 603, 610, 613, 752, 757; addresses on Kuomintang–Communist relations, 408–409, 421, 421n , 717, 718; conversations with U. S. officials, 516, 636, 639–640, 718–719, 727–732, 753; negotiations for political settlement between Kuomintang and Communists, 38, 328, 346, 347, 349, 424, 427, 480, 500, 511, 532–533, 538–539, 542, 608, 674, 678, 681, 690, 693, 712, 715, 718, 723–724, 727–732, 739–740, 741, 744–745, 755
• Chow Chih-jou (C. J. Chow), Gen., 61, 62, 1115
• Chow Ching-wen, 511–512
• Chu Chia-hua, 393, 434, 438, 449, 704, 706
• Chu Jui, 603
• Chu Shao-chou, 430
• Chu Shao-liang, Gen., 329, 766, 806, 809, 810, 811, 813, 818, 820
• Chu Shih-ming, Maj. Gen., 764
• Chu Teh, Gen., 48, 328, 367, 368, 528, 542, 603, 752, 754; Kuomintang–Communist problem, negotiations for settlement, 38, 328, 674, 675, 676, 678; relations with U. S. Army observer section, 515, 536, 539–540, 588–593
• Chung, P. N., 1065
• Chungking, possible Japanese offensive, 87–88, 100, 106, 153, 199–200, 206–207, 209–210, 211, 212, 286, 509, 539, 724, 725, 727, 962
• Churchill, Winston S., 155, 157n , 158, 162, 171–172, 232, 644, 685
• Civil liberties, 483, 487–488, 651–652, 661
• Clarke, H. Ashley, 1112–1113
• Clay, Maj. Gen. Lucius, participation in financial discussions with China, 830, 831, 841, 847, 848, 849, 855, 856, 861, 862, 863, 866, 867, 882, 883, 885, 886, 889, 890, 892, 893, 897, 899, 923, 926, 927, 936–937, 941, 949, 950
• Clayton, William L., 854
• Clubb, O. Edmund, 26n , 224–225, 415–417, 763–764, 775, 785–792, 961–963
• Cochran, H. Merle, 121–123
• Collado, Emilio G., 847, 852–855, 861, 882, 896, 897, 923, 926
• Colonial areas in Far East, 32–33, 46–47, 74
• Commercial relations, United States and China (See also Commercial treaty; Nelson mission; and Postwar reconstruction, etc.): Business firms, Chinese regulations for registration, 142, 982–985, 986, 988–1002, 1005–1007; copyright and trademark regulations, Chinese, and draft treaty provisions, 982, 985–987, 1002–1005, 1015, 1017
• Commercial treaties. See under Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Commercial treaty, United States and China, proposed, 1008–1022: British interest in, 1009–1010; Chinese position, 1013–1014, 1015–1018, 1019, 1020, 1061, 1088, 1095; consular provisions, question of inclusion in, 1009, 1011, 1023–1024, 1031; forced loans and contributions to Chinese Government, provisions regarding, 1019–1020, 1021; patents, trademarks, and copyrights, provisions regarding, 1015, 1017; real property, rights of aliens to acquire and hold, provisions regarding, 1010, 1011–1015, 1021–1022; U. S. draft, preparation of, 1008–1011, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1020–1022, 1023, 1025, 1027, 1028, 1041, 1043, 1053, 1060, 1072
• Communism, menace of, 1142
• Communists, Chinese. See Chinese Communists.
• Conferences: Cairo Conference (1943), 1, 37, 168, 643, 644, 791, 836, 839, 851, 878, 928, 929, 936; Quebec Conference (1943), 155, 157n , 158, 162; Tehran Conference (1943), 37, 643, 644
• Connally, Tom, 212
• Constitution, draft, study of, 315, 348, 357–364, 417, 443–444, 457–458, 469–470, 538
• Consular and diplomatic representation abroad. See U. S. diplomatic and consular offices in China and U. S. diplomatic missions abroad.
• Consular convention, United States and China, proposed, 1009, 1011, 1023–1031, 1043
• Contributions from abroad, Chinese regulations regarding, 162–163, 186–187
• Conventions. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Coonley, Howard, 203, 204, 205, 282
• Cooperatives, Chinese, 143–144, 227, 242, 283
• Copyright regulations, Chinese, 982, 986, 1002–1003, 1015, 1017
• Creel, Maj. Herlee G., 224
• Cressey, George B., 1120–1123
• Cressy, E. H., 903, 910, 910n , 912, 913
• Cross, Harold L., 1124–1125, 1146–1147
• Cultural Circles Association for Study of Constitutional Government, 443–444, 457–458, 469–470, 475
• Cultural relations, United States and China:
  • China Foundation, Chinese proposed liquidation, 1161–1164
  • State Department program. See Technical assistance.
• Currency. See Financial situation in China.
• Currie, Lauchlin, 72, 223, 830, 960, 974
• Curtin, John, 295
• Daniel, Capt. Henry C., 78, 84, 88, 90
• Davies, John Paton, Jr.: Army observer section in north China, recommendations regarding, 112–113, 118–119, 122, 131–132, 307–308, 330, 331; assignments, 187–188, 191, 195–196, 196n , 657, 663; Burma campaign and Stilwell mission, appraisal, 25, 31–32; Chinese Communists, reports regarding, 667–671, 752–755; Foreign Service officers detailed to Stilwell mission, activity in connection with, 65, 66, 67, 118–119, 131–132, 659, 663; internal situation and Kuomintang–Communist negotiations, reports regarding, 692–693, 700–701, 724–727, 751–752; Soviet views on Chinese situation, report on, 701–703; U. S.-Chinese relations, recommendations, 695–697, 734–735
• Davis, Elmer, 223
• Dawson, Owen L., 122–123
• Deane, Maj. Gen. John K., 107, 782
• de Gaulle, Gen. Charles, 524
• Democratic League (Federation of Chinese Democratic Parties), 151, 347, 397, 414, 427–428, 432, 440, 456, 470, 475, 475n , 490, 491, 492, 495, 496–497, 506, 507, 510, 513, 526, 584, 662–663
• Dent, John S., 957, 967, 968
• DePass, Col. Morris B., Jr., 20, 72, 89–90, 202, 205, 231, 325, 383–384, 425, 426
• Di Chau-pei, 143
• Diplomatic mission in China, U. S. See U. S. diplomatic and consular offices in China.
• Diplomatic missions abroad, U. S.: Cooperation of U. S. military forces with, 26–27, 29; political advisers to Army, policy regarding, 122
• Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping, obligations and liabilities of Chinese Government, 1156–1158
• Doihara, Lt. Gen. Kenji, 30
• Donovan, Gen. William J., 960–961
• Dorn, Brig. Gen. Frank, 1103, 1104, 1105, 1110
• Drumright, Everett F., 22, 46, 53–54, 60, 311–312, 384, 482, 629–631, 1114; Communist areas, reports on conditions in, 337–338, 367–369, 378–381, 382–383; Kuomintang–Communist relations, reports on, 305–306, 316, 326–327, 340, 371, 387, 398–399, 429–431, 464; military situation, reports on, 6–7, 53–54, 77–78, 314, 502
• Duggan, Laurence, 219
• Dumbarton Oaks conversations, 92, 93, 94, 801, 803–804
• Dunn, James C., 969–970
• Eaton, Paul B., 1117–1119
• Economic situation in China (See also Financial situation and Lend-lease): Assessment of, 38, 39, 73, 235, 236, 242, 266–267, 288, 290, 845, 904–907, 920–921; coordination of financial and economic policies, 575–576, 580
  • Economic mission to China, U. S., proposals for, 256, 258, 264, 277, 294, 296, 1079, 1081–1082
  • Military situation, effects on, 98–99, 946–947
  • Postwar plans. See Postwar reconstruction, etc.
  • Strategic materials, U. S. acquisition from China, 886–887
  • Trade law, 1083–1084, 1094–1095
  • U. S. aid, need for, 40, 73, 80–81
  • War production. See under Nelson mission.
• Educational institutions in China: Deterioration, 1114; Government repressive measures and student dissatisfaction, 471–474, 526, 722
• Educators and scholars in China, financial situation, 1111–1112, 1114, 1149–1150
• Edwards, Dwight W., 343, 344
• Emmerson, John K., 752, 753; details, 65, 66, 113, 119, 122, 187–188, 191, 195–196, 657, 663
• Eng, Lt. E. K. Horace, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, 681, 741–743
• Epstein, Israel, 424n , 540, 717
• Europe, Far Eastern possessions, 32–33, 46–47, 74
• Evacuation of U. S. citizens. See under Protection of American and other foreign lives, etc.
• Evatt, H. V., 295
• Exchange situation in China. See under Financial situation.
• Extradition treaty, United States and China, U. S. consideration of, 1026, 1027
• Extraterritorial rights in China, relinquishment of: Treaties with Belgium, Great Britain, and Norway (1943), 1010, 1011, 1012, 1014; treaty with United States (1943), 1001, 1011–1012, 1024, 1027, 1030, 1035, 1055, 1156–1158
• Far East:
  • Colonial areas in, subject of Chinese inquiries, 46–47, 74
  • Liberated areas in, administration, 1165–1170
  • Soviet aims in. See under Soviet Union.
  • U. S. policy objectives in, factors affecting, 32–33
• Federation of Chinese Democratic Parties. See Democratic League.
• Feng Chih-an, Gen., 95, 332
• Feng Yu-hsiang, Marshal, 95–96, 334, 335, 341, 453, 702, 728, 752, 786
• Ferrary, Father Leo C., 910
• Ferris, Brig. Gen. Benjamin G., 49, 90–91, 108, 109, 113, 119, 122, 234, 461–463
• Film distributors in China, U. S., Chinese restrictions on remittances of profits to United States, U. S. representations, 1032–1039
• Financial conference at Bretton Woods, 143, 796, 916, 929, 936, 949–950
• Financial situation in China (See also Lend-lease; Loans and credits; and Reverse lend-lease), 824–951
  • Assessment of financial situation (See also Inflation, problem of, infra), 38, 42, 49, 98, 197, 267, 904–907, 946–947
  • Bank of China, changes in personnel, 34, 71, 329–330, 456, 880
  • Banks, foreign, regulations affecting. See Banks.
  • Black market. See Exchange transactions, infra.
  • Chiang Kai-shek, position (See also Roosevelt correspondence with Chiang Kai-shek, infra), 38, 833, 837–838, 839, 840, 844, 848, 849, 852–853, 854, 855, 866, 878, 900, 901, 908, 909, 937; request for U. S. loan, 836, 837–838, 839, 842–843, 846, 852, 853, 869, 892, 900, 928, 929
  • Chinese currency shortage, 864, 869, 872, 874–876, 880, 881–882, 884, 915–916, 923
  • Chinese foreign exchange in United States, amount, 214
  • Chinese position: Efforts to improve situation, 833–834, 835–840, 842–843, 844, 846, 848, 849, 854, 878, 880, 933; U. S. military expenditures, [Page 1184] position and proposals for U. S. financing (See also Exchange rates under Military expenditures, infra), 38, 42, 835–840, 842–843, 852–853, 863–866, 867–871, 872–873, 877, 883, 887–888, 890–892, 895,’ 900, 907, 909, 915–917, 921–922, 923–924, 928–929, 930–931, 936–937, 941, 948–951, 1061
  • Communist-controlled areas, conditions in, 370, 378, 379, 404, 598
  • Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping and International Settlements at Shanghai and Amoy, obligations of Chinese Government, 1055, 1156–1158
  • Exchange rates and regulations (See also under Military expenditures, infra), 860, 1052, 1053; relief for religious and charitable organizations, 826, 860, 910–913, 913n , 935, 937
  • Exchange transactions and black market operations in China:
    • Factors influencing black market, 375, 839, 865–866, 867, 870, 873, 879, 942, 943
    • Measures to offset black-market situation. See Inflation-control measures, infra.
    • U. S. military and civilian personnel in China, control of activities, 826, 833, 853, 934–936, 937–940, 944–946
    • U. S. Treasury Department regulations, 826, 833, 935, 944, 945–946
  • Inflation, problem of, 63, 288, 784, 827–829, 865–866, 868–869, 870, 873, 875–876, 879–880, 904–907
  • Inflation-control measures: Gold and dollar resources, use of, 827–828, 829, 831, 848, 850, 852, 880, 883–884, 885, 889, 892–893, 896, 900, 907, 909, 914, 922, 924, 928, 931, 932, 946–947; gold-sale program of Chinese Government, 828, 940, 942–944, 946, 947; importation of goods into China, 828, 888, 891–892, 896, 897, 907, 919–921, 922, 1058
  • Military expenditures, U. S., in China, financing of:
    • Chinese attitude. See under Chinese position, supra, and Exchange rates, infra.
    • Construction work, financial problems and resultant delays, 143, 830, 834–835, 837, 838, 852, 863–867, 869, 876, 880, 885–886, 888, 889–890, 89–895, 897–898, 900, 901, 908, 909, 916, 928, 929, 930, 936, 937, 949–950, 951
    • Currency shortage, problem of. See Chinese currency shortage, supra.
    • Exchange rates, U. S. efforts for modification to reduce dollar costs of military operations, and Chinese position, 827, 831, 835, 836, 838, 839, 840, 843, 850, 852, 853, 854–855, 860, 862–863, 867, 868, 870–871, 873, 875, 877, 879, 883, 884–885, 886, 889, 895–896, 897, 898, 908, 909, 916, 917, 923, 929, 931, 932
    • Financial agreement, United States and China: Negotiations, 38, 143, 524, 830–832, 841, 842, 866–874, 877, 878, 883, 887–889, 890–891, 895–896, 908–909, 913–914, 915–917, 921–924, 929, 930–931, 936–937, 941–942, 1061; text, 948–951
    • Gold or dollar resources, proposed use of, 829, 831, 852, 884, 922, 924, 928, 931, 932
    • Impact of enlarged program on Chinese economy, 874–877, 885, 887–889, 889–890, 892, 894, 896, 897, 898–899, 900, 901–902, 904, 905, 913, 942
    • Interim arrangements for advances of Chinese currency, 835, 857, 859, 874, 883, 888–889, 895–896, 900, 909, 916, 917, 921, 924, 927, 931, 932
    • Reverse lend-lease. See Reverse lend-lease.
    • U. S. loan, consideration of, 836, 837–838, 839, 842–843, 846, 849, 852, 853–854, 855, 869, 892, 900, 916, 923, 928, 929
  • Nelson mission to China, study and recommendations. See Nelson mission.
  • Occupied areas, financial arrangements, 858–859, 884
  • Postwar China, See Postwar reconstruction, etc.
  • Price-control measures, 438, 450, 454
  • Provincial governments, position, 300, 374–375, 455, 570
  • Remittances to United States by U. S. film distributors in China, U. S. representations regarding Chinese restrictions, 1032–1039
  • Roosevelt correspondence with Chiang Kai-shek and Madame Chiang regarding measures to improve: Discussions regarding, 826–827, 847–850, 851, 853, 854, 855–857, 860–862, 866, 869–870, 899–903, 903n , 916, 936; texts, 827–829, 835–837, 859, 860–862, 930
  • Stabilization Board: Changes necessitated by dissolution, 825–826, 833, 915, 1036, 1037; remittances of profits by film companies, rules, 1033–1034, 1036, 1037
  • Strategic materials, U. S. financial arrangements for acquisition, 886–887
  • U. S. position and efforts for improvement of situation (See also Roosevelt correspondence with Chiang Kai-shek, supra):
    • Commission to China, proposed, 826, 829, 838, 839, 843, 849, 856, 857
    • Interdepartmental exchanges of views, 826–827, 830–832, 840, 842, 847–850, 853, 854, 855–857, 861–862, 882–886, 896–898, 899–903, 913, 914, 923–924, 926–928, 941–942
    • Roosevelt–Morgenthau correspondence, 852, 921n , 928–930, 936–937
    • State Department and Embassy position, 826–827, 829, 839–847, 848, 849–850, 851–852, 854–855, 856–858, 862–863, 871–872, 873–874, 876–879, 892–896, 898, 908, 909, 913, 927
    • Treasury Department position, 825–829, 831, 832, 833, 834–835, 848, 849, 850, 853, 854, 855, 856, 858–859, 861, 872, 873, 883–884, 885, 886, 897, 898–899, 900, 901, 902, 914, 926–927, 928–930, 930–931, 935, 936–937, 940, 944–945, 946, 948–951
    • War Department position, 831, 832, 848–849, 853, 855, 856; Somervell–Clay proposals, 841, 861, 862, 863, 866, 867
• Fisher, F. McCracken, 16, 17, 18, 203, 205, 355, 713
• Foo Ping-sheung, 760, 788
• Foochow, situation in, 353–355
• Foreign Economic Administration: Lend-lease shipments to China, 958, 965, 971, 972, 975–976; organization and operations in China, 14–16, 203, 205; postwar planning for China, 1079–1080
• Foreign investment in China. See under Postwar reconstruction, etc.
• Foreign Service officers in China. See U. S. diplomatic and consular offices in China: Personnel.
• Foreigners in China (See also Postwar reconstruction, etc: Foreign investment and Protection of American and other foreign lives, etc.), regulations regarding, 22–23, 25–26, 76, 299, 301, 1017
• Forkner, Claude E., 26
• Forman, Harrison, 424n , 479, 480, 481, 518, 717
• Formosa, 116, 182, 586, 780, 1165
• Foster, Col. Eugene, 882, 923, 926
• Four-nation declaration, Moscow (1943), 81–82
• Fowler, Walter W., 14, 15, 830, 972, 977
• Fowler, William A., 1020, 1022
• France, China policy, 749, 751
• Fraser, Peter, 295
• Freeman, Fulton, 9, 1015–1018
• Freeman, Mansfield, 1064
• French Indochina, postwar status, 477, 495, 524, 1165
• Friedman, Irving S., 144, 147, 830, 855, 861, 882, 896, 897, 938, 940, 942–944, 945
• Friends of Allied Forces in China, Society of, establishment, 27–28
• Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 332
• Fullam, James E., 1054–1056
• Gaud, Col. William S., 15, 867
• Gauss, Clarence E. (for reports and activities as U. S. Ambassador to China, See subject headings; See also U. S. diplomatic and consular offices in China), 174, 260; resignation as Ambassador and retirement from the Foreign Service, 125–126, 185–186, 186n , 188–190
• Glenn, Brig. Gen. Edgar E., 133
• Gold, Martin, 1070, 1071
• Gold and dollar currency, U. S., use in China. See Inflation-control measures and Military expenditures under Financial situation in China.
• Graves, Gen. William Sidney, 31–32
• Gray, S. A., 1068–1069
• Great Britain. See United Kingdom.
• Grew, Joseph C., 69n , 129, 130, 185–186, 976–977, 1113; lend-lease naval vessels for China, action regarding, 78–79, 82, 83, 84, 88, 90, 798; political and military situation in China, concern with, 25, 174–175, 181n , 238n , 415, 445, 484n , 490–491, 523–524; Sino–Soviet relations, memorandum regarding, 797–798, 802–803
• Grim, George, 5–6
• Gromyko, A. A., 222
• Guerrilla bases, Communist political control in, 622–626
• Guerrilla groups, U. S. position toward, 695n
• Guerrilla warfare. See under Military situation.
• Habeas Corpus Act, 483, 487–488, 651–652, 661
• Halifax, Viscount, 918–919
• Hamilton, Maxwell M., 410–412, 1010n
• Han Ming, 694
• Han Teh-chin, 313, 314
• Harriman, W. Averell, 223, 232, 252, 253–256, 667; Chinese military and political situation, talks with Stalin regarding, 97, 737–738, 799–800; Sino–Soviet relations, 760, 793, 797, 803; supply line to China, inquiry regarding, 261, 782, 980–981
• Hawkins, Harry C., 1063–1064, 1066–1067
• Hazard, John, 223, 227, 228
• Hearn, Maj. Gen. T. G., 48, 49, 50, 60–61, 62, 66, 67, 330, 337, 345, 374, 398, 506, 1106, 1168; financial arrangement with China, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 874, 875, 883, 884, 885, 889, 890, 892, 899
• Helmick, Judge Milton J., 1006
• Hengyang. See under Military situation in China: Japanese objectives.
• Hickerson, John D., 973–975
• Hiss, Alger, 830, 847–850, 855–856, 861–862, 882
• Hitch, Lt. Simon H., 756
• Ho, Franklin L., 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1082, 1084–1085, 1086, 1087
• Ho Lung, Gen., 305, 327, 368
• Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 39, 85, 91, 105, 242, 325, 350, 353, 769, 770, 978, 979; anti-Soviet policy, 786, 787; criticism of administration of and removal from Cabinet, 161–162, 181, 197n , 304, 312, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 334, 335–336, 439, 452, 472, 476, 507, 702, 704, 705, 737, 754–755, 789; Kuomintang–Communist relations, position, 328, 399–405, 411, 416, 427, 489, 533–536, 582–583, 596, 597; U. S. Army observer section to Communist areas, position, 383, 398, 462, 516
• Hodgson, Maj. R. B., 12
• Honan Province (See also under Military situation in China: Japanese objectives), conditions in, 193–194, 311–312
• Hong Kong, 45, 74, 182, 232, 537, 821
• Hopei Province, military situation, 23
• Hornbeck, Stanley K, 2–3, 25, 50, 79–82, 83, 1009–1010, 1099; financial negotiations with China, discussions, 830, 843–847, 857–858
• Hou, Andrew Yi-min, 13n
• Hoyer Millar, F. R., 957, 967, 968
• Hsi Te-mou, 851
• Hsia, C. L., 1128
• Hsieh Pao-chao, 420
• Hsiung Shih-hui, Gen., 495, 1074
• Hsu En-tseng, 813, 814
• Hsu Hsiang-chien, 368
• Hsu Kan, 161, 438, 658, 1065, 1067–1068
• Hsu Sze-ping, Lt. Gen., 152
• Hsueh Yo, Gen., 127
• Hsueh Yueh, Gen., 86–88, 151, 332–333, 341, 419, 508, 544
• Hu, K. P., 1074
• Hu Cheng-chih, 428, 429
• Hu Lin, 943
• Hu Tsung-nan (Hu Chung-nan), Gen., 77, 152, 306, 329, 430, 431, 465, 480, 511, 766, 817
• Hukawng Valley, 44–46
• Hull, Cordell, 84, 130, 436, 795
  • Address Apr. 9 (excerpt), 82, 773
  • Conversations with Chinese Ambassador, 63–64, 93, 94, 102; with Chinese military mission in United States, 110; with H. H. Kung, 111–112, 484n , 800–801, 1064, 1066, 1067, 1072–1073
  • Correspondence with Morgenthau, 826–827; with Roosevelt, 394, 594; with T. V. Soong, 166; with Stimson, 393–394; with Wallace, 219–220, 226
• Hummel, Arthur W., Jr., 694–695
• Hunan Province. See under Military situation in China: Japanese objectives.
• Hunt, William, 1044
• Hupeh Province, conditions in, 6, 47, 53, 311
• Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J. (See also Hurley mission), 201, 210, 744; appointment as Ambassador to China, 126, 198, 200, 201–202, 207–208, 210, 211, 212–213, 247, 248, 700, 737
• Hurley mission to China (See also Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J.), 247–298
  • Appointment of Maj. Gen. Patrick J. Hurley as Personal Representative of President Roosevelt to China (See also Personal Representative), 141, 148, 149, 163, 165, 170, 247–248, 249–251, 289
  • Chiang Kai-shek: Attitude, 141, 148, 154, 166–170, 177, 264–266, 286, 674; conversations with Hurley, agenda, 256–258, 259; conversations with Nelson, presence of Hurley at, 266, 276
  • Liaison with U. S. Embassy, 125–126, 251
  • Moscow conversations, 252–253, 254, 257, 630, 667
  • Negotiations with Chinese Communists and visit to Yenan. See under Kuomintang–Communist relations: Negotiations for settlement.
  • Objectives and assignments, 170, 247, 249–250, 253, 254, 260, 264, 674, 712, 745, 750
  • Reports to the President, 154, 170, 177–178, 666–667, 698–700
  • Wedemeyer report on military situation, references to Hurley, 192, 193
• Hydroelectric development in China, plans and proposals for, 262, 278–279, 280, 297, 1048, 1091, 1092, 1097, 1154–1155
• Immigration to United States, Chinese, 34n , 64–65, 99–100, 140
• India:
  • Stockpiling of lend-lease material for shipment to China, problems connected with, 953, 955, 956, 957, 958, 960, 963, 965, 966, 969, 971, 972, 973–975
  • Supply routes to China. See Supply routes.
• Indochina, postwar status, 477, 495, 524, 1165
• Inflation in China. See under Financial situation.
• Information, dissemination of: Chinese ignorance of extent of American war effort, 52–53; U. S. Embassy in China, inadequacy of information from State Department, 33–36, 48, 245
• Inner Mongolia, 243, 790, 791
• Insurance business in China, 1058–1060, 1064–1066
• Intelligence reports. See U. S. Army observer section.
• Inter-Departmental Committee for Acquisition of Foreign Publications, 18–19, 127, 127n , 130–131, 136, 138
• International organization and cooperation, postwar, 63, 81–82, 92, 93, 94, 111, 801, 803–804
• International Settlements at Shanghai and Amoy, obligations and liabilities of Chinese Government, 1055, 1156–1158
• Internees, civilian, aid to, 694–695
• Interpreter corps, Chinese, for Allied armies, 24, 126, 457, 471
• Jacobson, James A., 203, 253, 264
• Japan (See also Occupied areas):
  • Allied attacks on, 182, 240, 354
  • Chinese Communists, attitude toward and reported collusion with, 327, 387–388, 390, 425, 426, 504, 538, 583, 598
  • Manchuria, troop withdrawal. See Manchuria: Soviet-Japanese pact.
  • Military operations in China. See Japanese objectives and Reports and forecasts under Military situation in China.
  • Peace offers and military understandings, reported, 4–5, 53–54, 869; agreement with Chinese Government, reported, 149–151, 213–214, 418–419, 610, 613, 726, 749, 753
  • Postwar treatment, 36–37, 301, 585–587, 726, 1113, 1165, 1167
  • Trade relations with Chinese, 138–139, 150, 354, 391, 406, 468–469
  • Soviet Union, relations with. See Manchuria: Soviet-Japanese pact, and under Soviet Union.
• Jarrell, Capt. Henry T., 89, 202, 205, 312, 329
• Johnson, Nelson T., 295
• Joyner, Calvin N., 14, 15, 66, 203, 967, 977
• Judd, Walter H., 174–175
• Kan Lee, 851
• Kan Nai-kuang, 1096–1097
• Kao Kuei-tzu, Gen., 332
• Kates, George N., 130–131, 136
• Keane, Arthur, 1045, 1046, 1049–1051
• Keswick, John, 700–701
• Knox, Frank, 310
• Koo, V. K. Wellington, 74, 309
• Koo, Y. C., 432–433
• Korea, 495, 587, 632, 780, 788, 790, 791, 1171
• Ku, Y. H. (Ku Yu-hsiu), 1115, 1116, 1117, 1129
• Ku Cheng-lun, 242
• Ku Chu-tung, 755
• Kuan Lien-cheng, Gen., 544n
• Kukong, 87, 1153
• Kung, H. H., 28, 38, 39, 42, 51, 70–71, 312, 329–330, 362, 374, 438, 860, 880, 881, 913, 978, 1059, 1060
  • Criticism of, 428, 452, 456, 472, 507, 1061, 1073, 1074, 1162
  • Financial discussions with United States, 143, 523, 825, 826, 833, 852, 856, 858–859, 866–867, 868–871, 872–874, 877, 878, 880, 883, 887–893, 895, 897, 900, 905, 907, 908, 921, 923–924, 927, 928, 929, 930–931, 933, 936–937, 941, 948–951, 1061; texts of messages to United States, 828, 863–866, 870–871, 872–873, 915–917, 951
  • Foreign investments and commercial interests in China, views and Washington talks, 142–143, 994, 996, 1040, 1058, 1061–1062, 1066, 1072–1073
  • Removal from office as objective of Army conspiracy, 312, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 334, 335, 439, 789
  • Replacement in Cabinet, 704, 705
  • U. S. film distributors in China, position regarding remittances of earnings to United States, 1033, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039
  • Washington mission: Correspondence regarding, 118, 121, 136, 149, 155, 233, 239–240, 610, 611, 723, 739; financial discussions, 143, 523–524, 859, 900, 927, 929, 931, 933, 936–937, 941, 948–951; internal, military, and postwar situations and Sino-Soviet relations, discussions, 111–112, 141–143, 484n , 523, 796, 797, 800–801, 803–804, 994, 996–997, 1002, 1054, 1060–1061, 1063–1064, 1066–1067, 1068, 1069, 1072–1073
• Kungchantang (Communist Party), 576–577
• Kunming, military situation, 100, 106, 107, 137, 157, 191, 199, 201, 287, 701–702, 724, 725, 727
• Kuo, Z. Y., 1134
• Kuo Pin-chia, 231
• Kuomintang (See also Chinese Government; Kuomintang–Communist relations; and Political situation):
  • “CC” clique (See also Chen Kuo-fu and Chen Li-fu), 434, 438, 448–449, 738
  • Central Executive Committee:
    • Plenary session (May 20–26): Chiang Kai-shek, participation, 434, 436, 438, 449–450, 451; foreign investments in China, resolution regarding, 989, 1040–1041, 1045, 1047–1049, 1084; petition of cultural circles for freedom of speech and publication, 457–458; purpose, 410, 414, 425, 427, 432; results, reports on, 101, 434–435, 436–437, 438, 440–441, 445, 448–452, 454, 455, 456
    • Standing Committee meeting, 265–266
  • Constitution for China, draft, Kuomintang position, 359–360, 362–364
  • Liberal element. See Kuomintang liberals under Political situation: Government reforms.
  • Military strength. See Chinese Army.
  • Party name, 576–577
  • Political Science Clique, 428–429, 438, 454, 456
  • Popular nonsupport, 789
  • U. S. support of Kuomintang and Chiang Kai-shek, question of, 39–40, 170, 243–244, 695–697, 707–714, 729, 734–736, 745, 750, 878
• Kuomintang–Communist relations:
  • Blockade of Communist forces by Nationalist troops: Background, 308–310; Communist reaction, 305, 307, 316–317, 338, 382, 409, 421n , 427, 460, 483, 525, 610, 656, 755; immobilization of Nationalist troops, hindrance to war effort, 69, 103, 114, 309, 310, 356, 411, 415n , 416, 459, 547–548, 784, 792; lend-lease equipment, question of use of, 330, 337, 344–345, 787; Nationalist position, 305–307, 311, 316–317, 344, 349, 350, 353, 366, 399, 400, 401, 402, 413, 482, 558, 598; opposition to Government policy, 43, 331–332, 341–342, 345, 351–352, 355; press interest in, 43, 345, 347, 349–351, 352–353
  • Chiang Kai-shek, position (See also under Negotiations for settlement: Nationalist position, infra):
    • Chinese Communists:
      • Attitude toward Chiang. See under Chiang Kai-shek: Leadership.
      • Chiang’s distrust of, 38, 39, 42, 43, 70, 97, 154, 234, 241, 243, 265, 308, 549, 550, 573, 596, 630, 649, 655, 676, 725
    • Committee to study problem, formation of, 142, 504, 748, 750
    • Meeting with Mao Tse-tung, suggested, 650, 677, 684, 687
    • Military integration, attitude, 121, 170, 177, 265, 420, 573, 575, 576, 747, 748
    • Press trip to Communist areas, permission for, 38, 70, 349, 365, 407–408, 420
  • Civil war, possibility of, 43, 69, 159, 306–307, 309, 310, 311, 314, 316, 327, 328, 329, 331–332, 345, 346, 350, 356, 371, 377, 378n , 381, 382, 386, 400, 401, 492, 510, 521, 522, 523, 524, 531, 538, 539, 563, 567, 602, 606, 608, 610, 612, 615, 617, 621, 668, 671, 726, 736, 747; political settlement in lieu of, assurances regarding, 36, 38, 70, 142, 234, 245, 309, 311, 326, 328, 391, 409, 416, 420, 482, 576, 653
  • Clashes of Communist forces with Nationalist or provincial troops, 305, 425, 502, 503, 532–533, 563, 664–665, 714–715, 753, 754
  • Communist position (See also under Blockade, supra, and under Negotiations for settlement, infra): Kuomintang, Communist attitude toward, 382, 531, 538–539, 542, 556, 559–567, 588–593, 595–596, 602–614, 678–682, 686, 715, 717–719; military cooperation, attitude, 427, 460, 536, 590, 653, 656, 672, 728, 730; propaganda, 338, 339–340, 382, 418–419, 538, 563, 597, 625, 650, 653, 719; separatist movement, 731, 753
  • Military cooperation and troop integration: Communist position, 427, 460, 536, 590, 653, 656, 672, 728, 730; foreign press comment, 411, 412; Hurley negotiations with Communist leaders regarding, 170, 177, 210, 659, 666n , 666–667, 675, 687, 697, 698, 699, 700, 703–704, 706, 724, 733, 747, 748; Nationalist position, 115, 121, 124, 170, 177, 265, 420, 573, 575, 576, 673, 747, 748; U. S. position, 106, 193, 259, 749
  • Nationalist position (See also Blockade and Chiang Kai-shek, supra, and under Negotiations for settlement, infra): Communists, Nationalist attitude toward, 3, 289, 326–327, 416, 432–433, 533–536, 543, 596–599, 601, 650, 784, 787; military cooperation, attitude, 121, 124, 170, 177, 265, 420, 573, 575, 576, 673, 747, 748; propaganda, 326–327, 339–340, 366, 388, 390–391, 399–405, 416, 425–426, 489–490, 597; suppressive measures and intelligence activity (See also Tai Li), 305, 310, 316, 328, 373, 682
  • Negotiations for settlement of differences:
    • Chiang Kai-shek meeting with Mao Tse-tung, suggested, 650, 677, 684, 687
    • Committees to study, 142, 504, 575, 640, 661, 665, 671–672, 690, 691, 748, 750
    • Communist position (See also Proposals and counterproposals, infra), 135–136, 346–347, 352–353, 368, 408–409, 411, 421n , 427, 460, 463–464, 465–466, 480–481, 483, 497–501, 532–533, 538–539, 542, 547, 548, 575, 590, 599, 602, 603, 607–608, 636–637, 638–639, 640, 665, 671, 688–689, 690, 696, 705, 719, 723–724, 725, 727–734, 737, 739–740, 744–745, 747, 748, 751, 753, 755
    • Discussions at Chungking, 38, 47, 234, 245, 328, 329, 346–347, 383, 425, 430–431, 460, 463–464, 497–501; at Sian, 419, 426–427, 429–431, 498–499, 532, 557
    • Hurley negotiations and visit to Yenan, 170, 177, 210, 589, 650, 655, 659, 666–667, 673–690, 692–693, 696, 697n , 698–700, 703n , 706n , 711, 712–714, 715, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732–734, 737, 739–741, 744–751, 755, 757
    • Nationalist position (See also Proposals and counterproposals, infra), 77, 123–124, 214, 288, 311, 326, 346, 391, 427, 456, 463–464, 466, 482, 498, 500, 547, 575, 576, 653, 665, 699, 701, 733, 734, 744, 747–748, 750; attitude of Chiang Kaishek, 36, 38, 70, 114–115, 120, 135–136, 139, 142, 234, 241, 257, 265, 309, 328, 346, 411, 420, 427, 429, 430–431, 460, 463, 484, 504, 544, 546–549, 567–568, 573, 581, 594, 595, 629, 665, 667, 675, 676, 681, 683, 690, 693, 699, 723, 725, 730–731, 734, 737, 748, 750
    • People’s Political Council, activity concerning, 571, 574, 575, 596–597, 627, 633, 640, 661, 665, 671–672, 690, 691
    • Progress of negotiations:
      • Political settlement, assurances of, 36, 38, 70, 142, 234, 245, 309, 311, 326, 328, 391, 409, 416, 420, 482, 576, 653
      • Prospects for agreement, 124, 132, 175, 234, 241, 291, 293, 329, 347, 426, 430, 431, 446, 452, 460, 463, 481, 483, 501, 523, 532–533, 558–559, 598, 601, 627–628, 640, 649, 702; deadlock, 725, 727–735, 737, 739–740, 744–745, 747–748, 750–751, 755
    • Proposals and counterproposals (See also Communist position, Hurley negotiations, and Nationalist position, supra), 114–115, 497–501, 532, 557–558, 626–627, 672–673, 698–700; bases for agreement, texts, 655–656, 659, 666, 687–688, 697–698, 703–704, 706–707
    • U. S. position (See also Hurley negotiations, supra, and U. S. Army observer section), 159–160, 190, 387, 429, 484, 485, 548, 568, 573, 574, 601, 654, 696–697, 703, 734–735, 776, 799
  • Soviet support of Communists. See Soviet Union: Chinese Communists.
• Kwan Ling-chen, Gen., 1103, 1104
• Kweilin (See also under Military situation in China: Japanese objectives), U. S. Consulate, closing, 109, 156
• Kweiyang area, military situation, 137, 196, 199, 207, 287, 292, 724n
• Kwok, K. K., 943, 1073, 1074
• Kwok, T. W., 13, 21
• Labor camps in China, 69
• Langdon, William R., 84–85, 112, 126, 133–135, 137, 783–784, 1149–1150; reports on military and political situation in China, 144–147, 171–174, 175–176, 469–472, 475–477, 493–496, 506, 526–527, 721–723
• Lao Shao-yung, 72
• Lattimore, Owen, 72, 132, 227, 228, 461–463
• Leahy, Adm. William D., 331, 357
• Ledo–Burma Road (See also Burma Road), 31, 45, 56, 292, 684, 685, 980, 981
• Lee Min-hsien, Col., 72, 110
• Lei Chen, 430
• Lend-lease, U. S. program for China (See also Military assistance to China, U. S., and Reverse lend-lease):
  • Administration of program in China, 149, 165, 203, 205, 259, 265, 959, 964–965, 969, 974
  • Agreement with China (1942), 948–949, 951, 1087–1088, 1094–1095
  • Air-base construction, 852, 869
  • Chinese administration of. See China Defense Supplies and Chinese Supply Commission.
  • Chinese charges of discrimination, 168–169, 171–174, 643, 847, 868
  • Civilian supplies for China: Need for, 880; screening machinery in Chungking, U. K. proposal for, 953–954; U. K. proposal for coordination of information with United States, 952–958; U. S. supply policy and procedures, 964–969
  • Military aid, 73, 214, 225
  • Misuse of materials by Chinese, 155–156, 164
  • Mobile power units, 968
  • Naval vessels, Chinese request for, 71, 74, 75, 78–83, 84, 88, 94–95, 798
  • Provincial leaders, desire for lend-lease aid, 146, 570
  • Stockpiling of goods in India for shipment to China, problems connected with, 953, 955, 956, 957, 958, 960, 963, 965, 966, 969, 971, 972–973, 974, 975–976
  • Technicians, training with lend-lease funds, 652, 1153
  • Transit of supplies through Soviet Union, efforts for, 281, 787, 979–981
  • Use of equipment by Nationalists against Chinese Communists, U. S. policy, 330, 337, 344–345, 787
• Lend-lease agreement with China, British, 918–919
• Li Chi-shen, Marshal, 116, 150, 318, 322; appointment as chairman of Military Advisory Council, 303–304, 317, 333, 728; coalition movement against Central Government, 151, 306, 332, 414, 419, 432, 439–441, 445, 466–468, 505, 507, 508, 509, 510–511, 513–514, 515, 543–544, 574, 584–585, 590
• Li Cho-hsien, 505
• Li Han-hun, 153
• Li Hwang, 443, 459–460
• Li Kun-kang, Gen. 326–327
• Li Ming-liang, 719–720
• Li Sie-chow, Gen., 314
• Li Tsung-jen, Gen., 95, 304, 318, 323, 332, 333, 441, 445, 490, 755
• Li Tzu-lien, 694
• Liang, H. C. (Liang Han-tsao), 351, 355, 358–359, 364, 377, 405, 489–490, 706, 752; Kuomintang–Communist situation, statement regarding, 349, 350, 498, 500, 501, 532; press visit to Communist areas, statement regarding, 349, 365, 372, 375
• Liang, Hubert S., 396, 775
• Liang, Lone, 92, 383, 762, 768
• Liang Chin-tung, 933
• Liang Shu-min, 458–459
• Liao, S. C., 5
• Liao Ch’eng-chih, 755
• Liberated areas in China, Kuomintang–Communist relations in, 679, 682
• Liberated areas in Far East, Chinese proposals for three-power conference and for understanding on administration of, 1165–1170
• Lifanov, Nicolai M., 629
• Lin, Maj. Gen. H. L., 208
• Lin Pai-hsu. See Lin Tsu-han.
• Lin Piao, Gen., 368, 427, 541, 542, 562, 603, 626, 719, 753
• Lin Tsu-han (Lin Pai-hsu), 433, 623; Kuomintang–Communist relations, negotiations for political settlement, 38, 328, 346, 347, 383, 390, 394, 408, 419, 424, 427, 429, 430, 446, 460, 463–464, 465–466, 497–501, 504, 511, 523, 557, 573, 574, 627, 650, 655–656, 690, 763
• Lin Yu-tang, 425, 436
• Ling Ping, 1044
• Lippmann, Walter, 445–446
• Liu Chieh, 46–47, 129–130, 220, 771, 850–851, 1099
• Liu Ju-ming, 95
• Liu Shao-ch’i, 603, 623
• Liu Tse-jung, 815
• Liu Wen-hui, Gen., 300, 332, 333, 452, 454, 660, 720
• Liu chow, military situation, 158–159, 191, 640, 690
• Lo, J. A., 1115
• Lo Chia-lun, 805, 809, 810
• Lo Jui-ch’ing, 603
• Lo Lung-chi, 513, 584
• Lo Tse-kai, Gen., 387, 388, 480, 481
• Loans and credits:
  • Bank loans, Chinese Government regulations, 1019–1020, 1021, 1052, 1053
  • British loan to China, 881, 914–915, 918–919, 919n , 925, 968
  • Postwar financing. See Postwar reconstruction, etc.
  • Stabilization Board, changes necessitated by dissolution, 825–826, 833, 915, 1036, 1037
  • U. S. loans and credits to China:
    • Agreements between United States and China: Feb. 4, 1941 (Export-Import Bank), extensions to Dec. 31, 1944, 850–851, 932–933; Mar. 21, 1942, question of payment, 869, 873
    • Chinese requests for loans and U. S. consideration of, 826, 828, 836, 837–838, 839, 842–843, 846–847, 849, 852, 853–854, 855, 856, 869, 892, 900, 916, 923, 925, 928, 929, 933
• Locke, E. A., Jr., 251, 253, 264, 282
• Loyang, fall of, 77, 78, 89, 97
• Lu Chung-lin, 752
• Lu Han, Gen., 147, 1103, 1104
• Lu Tso-fu, 1088–1090
• Lucker, Harry, 14, 15
• Ludden, Raymond P., 716, 736; details in China, 66–67, 113, 119, 187–188, 191, 195, 501, 663
• Lund, K., 1051n , 1052
• Lung Yun, Gen., 54–55, 85, 332, 1098; appeal for direct U. S. aid, 144–147, 175–176; relations with Central Government, 289, 333, 376, 419, 444, 451, 475, 495, 544, 590, 1104, 1105
• Luthringer, George F., 923, 926, 936
• Lyman, John, 144
• Ma, K. K., 989
• Ma Chao-chun, 752
• Ma Chung-ying, 764–765, 766, 770, 778, 783
• Ma Hung-kuei, Gen., 332, 333
• Ma Pu-ching, Gen., 332, 766
• Ma Pu-fang, Gen., 332, 333, 391
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 194, 208–209, 294
• Mackenzie King, W. L., 216
• Manchuria:
  • Postwar status, 54, 59, 308, 511–512, 586, 1085, 1091, 1165
  • Soviet aims in, 59, 759, 780, 788, 790, 791, 796
  • Soviet-Japanese reported secret pact for withdrawal of Japanese forces for action in China, 42, 43, 47, 89, 90, 91, 92, 96, 97, 766, 781–782, 783, 784, 796, 800, 802; U. S. position, 102–103, 105–106, 111, 785, 801
• Mao Tse-tung, 305, 327, 366, 408, 515–516, 518, 520, 589, 752, 753; Communist policy and objectives, position concerning, 367, 368, 420–424, 483, 537–538, 541–542, 562, 572; internal situation in China and Kuomintang–Communist relations, position concerning, 346, 347, 381, 480, 521–523, 536, 590, 599, 602–614, 636–639, 640, 650, 673–687, 688–689, 690, 698, 712, 715, 718, 723, 724, 727–733, 740, 740–741, 744–745, 753–754, 755, 757
• Marshall, Gen. George C., 25, 247, 248, 331, 357, 798, 848, 877
• Matsuoka, Yosuke, 653
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 252
• McCann, R. E., 963
• McClure, Gen. Robert B., 724, 728, 741–743
• McGuire, Paul F., 861, 882, 896–898, 913n , 923, 926
• McNally, Col. Edward J., 251, 253, 712
• McNarney, Maj. Gen. Joseph T., 798
• Megan, Bishop Thomas M., 399n , 468
• Meisling, Maj. Vaughn, 502, 504
• Meyer, Paul W., 923–924, 926–928
• Mienchih, fall of, 77
• Military assistance to China, Canadian, 959–960
• Military assistance to China, U. S., (See also Lend-lease; Military forces in China; Reverse lend-lease; and Supply routes):
  • Airfield construction in China: Difficulties encountered, 4, 21–22, 28–29, 38, 86; financing, 143, 830, 834–835, 837, 838, 852, 863–867, 869, 876, 880, 885–886, 888, 889–890, 894–895, 897–898, 900, 901, 908, 909, 916, 928, 929, 930, 936, 937, 949–950, 951
  • Chinese Communist desire for. See under Chinese Communists: U. S. military aid.
  • Chinese resentment over insufficient aid, 80, 85–86, 100, 105–106, 110, 171–174, 217, 637, 643, 845, 847, 868, 899, 972–973, 975–976, 977
  • Procurement problems, 4, 7–8, 9–10, 12–13, 21, 165, 290, 746, 907
  • Provincial leaders, appeal for aid, 144–147, 175–176, 570, 720–721
  • Retrenchment in China, consideration of, 848, 871–872, 876–879, 885, 894, 900, 907
  • Soviet press comment, 411, 412
  • U. S. military experts, offer of, 120, 125
  • U. S. position, 57, 101–102, 104–105, 106, 110, 116, 780
• Military forces in China, U. S. (See also Military assistance to China, U. S.; Stilwell; and Wedemeyer):
  • Allied command of all forces in China. See under Military situation.
  • Bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys in Yunnan, 1098–1110
  • Chinese cooperatives to aid U. S. military personnel, 143–144
  • Chinese interpreter corps for Allied armies, 24, 126, 457, 471
  • Command changes, China, Burma, India theater (See also Stilwell and Wedemeyer), 178–181, 183, 236–237
  • Exchange transactions for profit, prohibition of, 853, 934, 940, 944, 945
  • Expenditures for. See under Financial situation in China: Military expenditures.
  • Liaison with U. S. Foreign Service offices in China, 19–20, 26–27, 29, 48–51, 119, 120, 131, 202, 657, 663–664, 746
  • Military service agreement, United States and China (1943 and 1944), citation to text and additional exchanges of notes, Aug. 29, 1159–1160
  • Observers in Communist areas. See U. S. Army observer section.
  • Press relations, 11–12
  • Provincial leaders, cooperation, 153
  • Security measures, 4, 9–10, 12
  • Society of Friends of Allied Forces in China, establishment, 27–28
  • U. S. Army Headquarters, removal to New Delhi, 48–51
  • U. S. 14th Air Force, 48, 58, 87, 101–102, 137, 158, 165, 192, 411, 702, 782, 899
  • U. S. troops: Conduct of, 28–29, 48, 67–69, 611; critical attitude toward China, 163–164, 259–260
  • War dead, U. S., Chinese homage, 84–85
• Military mission to United States, Chinese, 72, 110
• Military service agreement, United States and China (1943 and 1944), citation to text and additional exchanges of notes, Aug. 29, 1159–1160
• Military situation in China:
  • Allied command of all forces in China, consideration of, 120–121, 148, 154, 157, 158, 165, 166–167, 169, 242, 257, 259, 265, 538, 539, 542, 549, 588, 591, 601, 715, 730, 741–743, 745, 751
  • Allied landings on coast of China, possibility of, 116, 153, 588, 591, 592, 599, 610, 611, 612, 621, 640, 694, 695n , 702, 730, 756, 947
  • Bases in southeast China abandoned by Communists, possible use, 527–532, 592
  • Burma campaign. See Burma campaign.
  • Chiang Kai-shek, attitude. See under Chiang Kai-shek.
  • Chinese Air Force, 58, 61–62
  • Chinese Army, See Chinese Army.
  • Chinese Communist operations. See Chinese Communists: Military position.
  • Chinese war effort (See also Chinese Army):
    • Apathy and low morale, 6–7, 10–11, 54–56, 61–62, 69, 97, 100–102, 110–111, 113–114, 116, 197, 217, 235, 289, 354, 467; improvement, 214, 287, 291–292, 293, 750
    • Chinese position (See also Blockade and Military cooperation under Kuomintang–Communist relations), 10–11, 38, 63, 141, 166, 167, 169, 177, 214, 239, 287, 709, 726, 727, 735, 836, 928
    • U. S. position and efforts to obtain cooperation (See also Hurley mission), 2, 39, 40, 42, 57, 70, 103–105, 106–107, 114, 236, 242, 289–290, 691, 877–879, 897–898; coalition war council, U. S. suggestion for, 116–117, 120, 124–125, 139, 142, 545, 550–551, 568, 573–574, 594, 601
    • War production. See under Nelson mission.
  • Command problems. See Stilwell and Wedemeyer.
  • East China, loss of, 58, 100, 127–128, 158–160, 168–169, 235–236, 237, 684, 685
  • Evacuation of civilians from combat areas. See Protection of American and other foreign lives, etc.
  • Guerrilla warfare, 6, 159, 308, 480, 489, 527–532, 535–536, 540, 541, 583, 592, 596, 600, 621, 672, 693–694, 695n
  • Japanese objectives and offensives (See also Reports, infra): Anhwei Province, 6, 46, 53, 60; Changsha, 58, 89, 91, 92, 93–94, 100, 419; Chengchow, 46, 60, 784; Chengtu, 207, 209; Chungking, 87–88, 100, 106, 153, 199–200, 206–207, 209–210, 211, 212, 286, 509, 539, 724, 725, 727, 962; Hengyang, 93, 98, 100, 109, 110, 111, 116, 125, 127–128, 132, 135, 137, 139, 151, 235, 506, 507, 900; Honan Province, 6, 42, 43, 46, 47, 53, 60, 73, 77–78, 83–84, 87–88, 89, 91, 92, 94, 96, 97, 100, 114, 151, 168, 193–194, 431, 432, 643, 701; Hopei Province, 23; Hunan Province, 58, 87, 94, 96, 98, 101, 109, 110, 114, 123, 168, 235, 507–508; Hupeh Province, 6, 47, 53; Kunming, 100, 106, 137, 157, 191, 196, 199, 201, 287, 509, 591, 701–702, 724, 725, 727, 962; Kweilin, 30–31, 40, 83–84, 109, 110, 111, 116, [Page 1193] 133, 137, 156, 157, 191, 467, 508, 574, 640, 690; Kweiyang, 137, 196, 199, 207, 287, 292, 724n ; Liuchow, 158–159, 191, 640, 690; Loyang, 77, 78, 89, 97; Mienchih, 77; Yunnan, 145–146, 147, 175–176, 207
  • Japanese peace offers. See under Japan.
  • Manchuria, Japanese withdrawal of forces for action in China. See Manchuria: Soviet - Japanese pact.
  • Military factions, 300, 331–334
  • Peasantry, hostility of, 22, 28–29, 193–194, 211
  • Polish propaganda against Russia, detriment to war effort, 759–760
  • Protection of Americans. See Protection of American and other foreign lives and property.
  • Reports and forecasts (See also Japanese objectives, supra), 6–7, 23, 38, 58–59, 73, 77–78, 83–84, 86–88, 89–90, 91, 93–94, 96, 98–99, 100–101, 105–106, 109–110, 111, 116, 123, 125, 127–128, 137, 145–146, 147, 150–151, 153, 157–159, 191, 197, 201, 235, 242, 286, 287, 289–290, 292, 354, 416–417, 419, 431, 432, 502–503, 507–508, 509, 510, 539, 540, 591–592, 640, 645, 701–702, 724, 724n , 726, 753, 800, 961, 962–963
  • Supply routes to China. See Supply routes.
  • Unification of forces. See Allied command, supra, and Kuomintang–Communist relations: Military cooperation.
  • U. S. aid to China. See Chinese Communists: U. S. military aid, question of; Lend-lease; Military assistance to China, U. S.; Military forces in China; and Supply routes.
  • U. S. observers in Communist areas. See U. S. Army observer section.
  • War production and procurement. See Lend-lease and Nelson mission.
• Missionaries in China. See Protection of American and other foreign lives, etc.
• Missionary and relief organizations in China:
  • Civilian internees, aid to, 694–695
  • Communist areas: Church property in, 378, 381; relief work in, 342–344, 352, 353, 370–371, 382, 598, 716
  • Educators and scholars in China, relief for, 1111–1112, 1149–1150
  • Exchange-rate difficulties, 826, 860, 910–913, 913n , 935, 937
  • Funds, Chinese Government regulations governing soliciting and disposal, 162–163, 186–187
  • Property of, 311–312, 354, 378, 381, 1013, 1016, 1017, 1111–1112; taxation, 311, 903, 910
• Moffat, Abbot Low, 957–958, 967–968, 971
• Molotov, V. M., 252, 253–256, 257, 263, 580, 630, 667, 782, 793
• Monetary and Financial Conference, U. N., 143, 796, 916, 929, 936, 949–950
• Mongolia. See Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia.
• Moosa, Spencer, 390, 395
• Morgenthau, Henry, Jr., financial negotiations with China, 143, 825–829, 834–835, 848, 858–859, 872, 873, 898–899, 900, 901, 902, 914, 921n , 923–924, 926, 928–930, 930–931, 936–937, 940, 944–945, 948–951
• Moscow four-nation declaration (1943), 81–82
• Motion-picture producers, U. S., remittances of profits to United States, U. S. representations regarding Chinese restrictions on, 1032–1039
• Mountbatten, Adm. Lord Louis, 171, 183, 201, 250
• Mow, Gen. P. T., 1115
• Mutual-aid agreement, United States and China (1942), 948–949, 951, 1087–1088, 1094–1095
• Narcotic drugs: Chinese Government control measures, 128–129; opium production in Communist areas, 369, 370, 380, 390, 483, 598
• Nash, Walter, 295
• National Administrative Conference, 454–455
• National Foreign Trade Council, 1002, 1052, 1053, 1066, 1068
• National Government of China. See Chinese Government.
• Naval vessels, U. S., Chinese request for under lend-lease, 71, 74, 75, 78–83, 84, 88, 94–95, 798
• Nelson mission to China, 247–298
  • Appointment of Donald M. Nelson as Economic Adviser to Chinese Government, 274–275, 294; as Personal Representative of President Roosevelt to China, 141, 148, 149, 248–251
  • Australia–New Zealand conversations, 283, 294–295
  • Chiang Kai-shek attitude and conversations with Nelson, 154, 163, 256–258, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266–280, 282, 284–285, 286, 290, 546, 1154
  • Coordination with State Department economic work, 295–298
  • Moscow conversations, 252–256, 257, 263, 630, 667
  • Objectives, 248, 249, 251, 253, 254, 264
  • Reports and recommendations, 163, 203, 204, 259–264, 266–283, 286, 287–295; economic mission to China, proposals for, 256, 258, 264, 277, 294, 296, 1079, 1081–1082
  • War production, Chinese, stimulation of: Financing of, 204, 249, 267, 269, 270–271, 273, 277, 288, 290–291; industrial survey and recommendations for production and distribution, 203–204, 249, 254, 256, 258, 260–264, 266–277, 280–295, 296; Joint China–U. S. Production Committee, proposed, 273, 281, 283, 285; technical production experts, 204, 264, 268, 269, 270, 281, 290–291; War Production Board, Chinese, establishment, 203, 261, 271–275, 282, 284–286, 290, 291, 292, 293
• Netherlands, China policy, 749, 751
• New Zealand, Nelson visit to, 283, 294–295
• Nieh Jung-chen, Gen., 602, 623, 753
• Nimitz, Adm. Chester W., 294
• Noninterference in Chinese internal affairs, U. S. policy. See under Political situation: U. S. position.
• Observers, U. S., in Communist areas. See U. S. Army observer section.
• Occupied areas of China (See also Military situation in China: Japanese objectives and Puppets), 23, 399, 403, 679, 682, 694, 858–859, 884
• Opium, production, use, and control in China, 128–129, 369, 370, 380, 390, 483, 598
• Outer Mongolia (See also Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border difficulties): Chinese Communist position, 537, 668; Chinese sovereignty, question of, 243, 770, 772, 790, 823; Soviet mutual assistance pact with Mongolian People’s Republic (1936), 768–769, 770, 774–775, 790–791, 800; Soviet position, 243, 770, 772, 781, 788, 790–791; U. S. views, 243, 790
• Pai Chung-hsi (Pai Tsung-hsi), Gen., 123–124, 243, 324, 325, 701, 702; attitude toward and relations with Central Government, 304, 318, 322, 332, 333, 341, 441, 467–468; position regarding separatist movement, 432, 439, 440, 445, 456–457, 490, 507, 508, 510, 514, 544
• P’an Ch’ang-yu, 719–720
• Pan Wen-hwa, Gen., 47–48, 300, 332, 333, 660, 720
• Panyushkin, A. S., 96, 504–505, 765, 793
• Pao Hua-kuo, 989
• Pao Ko-yung, 284
• Peace offers, Japanese. See under Japan.
• Pearson, Drew, 129–130, 132
• Pearson, Lester B., 967, 974
• Peck, Graham, 11
• Peck, Willys R., 641–643, 652–655, 658, 1111–1112, 1130–1134, 1140–1143
• Pei, Tsuyee, 1068
• Penfield, James K., 67–69, 155–156, 207, 459–460, 719–721, 794; democratic movement in China, reports on, 432, 441–443, 452, 459n , 478–479, 506, 510, 569–571, 577–580, 660–661; details, 66, 113, 119
• Peng Hsueh-pei, 284, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1078
• Peng Teh-huai, Gen., 368, 602, 645, 752
• People’s Political Council, Third:
  • Organization and powers, 571, 573, 575, 580, 633, 640, 642, 658
  • Third plenary session (Sept. 5–18):
    • Accomplishments, 629, 632–635, 691
    • Agenda, 543
    • Chiang Kai-shek, address, 575–576, 580, 629, 633–634, 635, 643–644, 692, 708
    • Discussions: Financial situation in China, 190, 940, 942–943; Government reforms, 584, 594, 660–661, 662; Kuomintang–Communist relations and investigatory mission, 190, 571, 574, 575, 596–597, 627, 633, 640, 661, 665, 671–672, 690, 691
• Perkins, Troy L., 691–692
• Personal Representative of President Roosevelt to China, Chiang Kaishek’s request for (See also Hurley mission and Nelson mission), 121, 125–126, 233, 235, 236–238, 239
• Phelps, Lt. Paul C., 21
• Philippines, Chinese desire for representation in, 194, 208–209
• Po Ku (Chin Pang-hsien), 585–587, 603
• Police officers, Chinese, training in United States, 64–65, 99–100, 140
• Polish Government-in-exile, Soviet relations, 546, 759–760, 801
• Political advisers, U. S. See under U. S. diplomatic and consular offices.
• Political Science Clique of Kuomintang, 428–429, 438, 454, 456
• Political situation in China (See also Kuomintang and Kuomintang–Communist relations):
  • Cabinet and other Government appointments, 181–182, 197, 258, 288, 291, 303–304, 317, 318, 325, 435, 436–437, 438, 439, 452, 702, 704, 705–706, 721, 737, 738, 740, 746, 750, 754–755, 979
  • Chiang Kai-shek position. See Leadership and Political situation under Chiang Kai-shek.
  • Constitution, draft of, study, 315, 348, 357–364, 417, 433–444, 457–458, 469–470, 538
  • Government reforms, need for and movements toward (See also Cabinet, supra, and Separatist movements, infra):
    • Army conspiracy, suppression, 302–303, 306, 312–313, 319–326, 334–336, 439, 789
    • Chiang Kai-shek position. See Leadership and Political situation under Chiang Kai-shek.
    • Chinese press criticism of Government, 160–162, 435, 456, 660, 692
    • Deterioration of Central Government, reports of, 38–39, 69–70, 98–99, 100–102, 125, 140, 159, 174, 197, 235, 467, 545, 603, 615, 619, 654, 660–661, 691–692, 904
    • Foreign criticism of Government (See also Press criticism), 37, 315, 410–412, 414, 449–450, 456, 661
    • Kuomintang Central Executive Committee action. See under Kuomintang.
    • Kuomintang liberals, criticism of Government, 43, 57, 70, 113–117, 120, 135–136, 139–140, 241–242, 341–342, 351–352, 355, 376–377, 385–387, 392–393, 396–397, 410, 417–418, 435–437, 438, 440, 447–448, 451, 455–456, 472–473, 476–477, 485–487, 493–494, 572, 577–580, 581, 628–629, 691, 743–744, 751–752, 797
    • Military leaders, position (See also Army conspiracy, supra, and Provincial leaders, infra), 322, 332–333, 451, 491, 492, 506, 507
    • Minority groups, See Minority groups, infra.
    • National Administrative Conference, 454–455
    • People’s Political Council, activity, 584, 594, 660–661, 662
    • Provincial leaders, See Provincial leaders, infra.
    • U. S. position. See U. S. position, infra.
  • Government repressive measures (See also Tai Li), 69–70, 305, 310, 316, 328, 373, 386, 473–474, 652, 657, 682, 722
  • Kung mission to United States. See Kung, H. H.: Washington mission.
  • Local self-government, Central Government control over, 299–300, 393, 451, 454–455, 661
  • Minority groups (See also Provincial leaders and Separatist movements, infra):
    • Government reforms, demands for:
      • Chinese Communist proposals. See Kuomintang–Communist relations: Negotiations.
      • Cultural and intellectual groups, 347–348, 443–444, 457–458, 469–476, 478–479, 495, 526–527, 721–723
      • Organized parties and groups (See also Democratic League), 397, 435, 440, 441–444, 451, 452, 457–459, 459n , 469–470, 478–479, 579, 757
    • National Government attitude toward, 631, 642, 658
    • Objectives and influence, 377–378, 397–398, 479
  • Opposition to political unity, 748–749, 751
  • People’s Political Council, See People’s Political Council.
  • Provincial leaders, attitude toward and relationships with Central Government (See also Separatist movements: Coalition, infra; and Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border difficulties), 69, 144–145, 151, 175–176, 242, 289, 300, 304, 306, 318, 322–323, 331–334, 345, 374–376, 377–378, 391, 419, 440, 442, 444, 451, 452, 454–455, 467–468, 475, 490, 495, 525, 544, 569–571, 579, 590, 719–721, 1104, 1105
  • Separatist movements:
    • Coalition of anti-Central Government elements: Chinese Communist support, question of, 432, 475, 490, 491, 492, 495, 497, 506, 507, 508, 511, 513–514, 590; inception, growth, and objectives, 69, 151, 242, 306, 377–378, 397–398, 414–415, 419, 431–432, 439–441, 445, 451, 456–457, 467, 475–476, 490–497, 505–511, 512–515, 524–525, 543–544, 549–550; possible collapse, 574, 584–585; Soviet position, 513, 514; U. S. position, 491, 506, 507, 509, 513, 549–550
    • Communist movement, 731, 753
  • U. S. position (See also Press criticism): Influence on China, 36, 56–57, 70, 97, 115, 136, 396, 398, 443, 476–477, 799; noninterference policy, 174–175, 249, 265, 266, 547–548, 609–610, 615, 649, 674, 676, 691, 692, 735, 748; political unity in China, U. S. hopes and efforts for (See also Hurley mission), 57, 114, 139, 159–160, 175, 257–258, 259, 484–485, 594, 607, 615, 616–617, 620, 696, 745–749, 776, 781, 792; suggestion for coalition war council, 116–117, 120, 124–125, 139, 142, 545, 550–551, 568, 573–574, 594, 601; support of Chiang Kai-shek, question of, 39, 170, 243–244, 695–697, 707–714, 729, 734–736, 745, 750, 878; Wallace visit, speculation as to, 76–77, 101
• Postwar China, (See also Postwar reconstruction, etc.):
  • Chinese Communists, aims and future importance. See under Chinese Communists: Policies, etc.
  • Demobilization, 592–593, 1073, 1075
  • Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping and International Settlements at Shanghai and Amoy, obligations of Chinese Government, 1055, 1156–1158
  • Formosa, Chinese Communist views, 586, 1165
  • Hong Kong, 232
  • Leadership in, 175, 244, 496
  • Manchuria, postwar status, 54, 59, 308, 511–512, 586, 1091; Soviet aims in, 759, 780, 788, 791, 796, 1165
  • Naval power, objective of China, 36, 74, 75, 79–80
  • Political problems (See also Kuomintang–Communist relations; and Political unity under Political situation in China: U. S. position), 175, 215, 417–418
  • Power position, See under Chinese Government.
  • Territorial aspirations in Burma and Indochina, 44–46, 477, 495, 524
• Postwar organizations, 92–93, 94, 801, 803–804
• Postwar reconstruction and economic development in China, 1040–1097
  • Agricultural development, 262, 418, 1077, 1080, 1085, 1089
  • Central Examining Board, proposed, 1058
  • Central Planning Board, 494–495, 1047, 1057, 1062–1063, 1073–1078, 1084, 1096
  • Chiang Kai-shek position (See also “China’s Destiny” and under Nelson mission), 417n , 495, 1040, 1046, 1047, 1050, 1060, 1061, 1073, 1074, 1076, 1082
  • Commercial policy:
    • General principles, formulation by Chinese Government, 1086–1088, 1090–1097
    • U. S. encouragement of liberal policies. See under Foreign investment, infra.
  • Equipment and materials, availability for postwar delivery (See also Chinese Supply Commission and Universal Trading Corp.), 225, 1051–1052, 1063, 1070–1071, 1074
  • Financing of reconstruction: Chinese agency to investigate problems of, proposed, 1063, 1073–1074; U. S. loans and assistance, 217, 249, 262–263, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 297, 828, 854, 855, 878, 894, 924, 1080
  • Foreign investment and commercial interests in China (See also Financing of reconstruction, supra): Banks, foreign, regulations and proposed restrictive legislation, 142, 1019–1020, 1021, 1042–1043, 1052–1053, 1060, 1067–1069; Chinese attitude toward, 142, 418, 989, 996, 1013, 1014, 1040–1042, 1043, 1045–1051, 1054, 1055, 1058, 1060–1062, 1069, 1070, 1077, 1080–1081, 1083–1084, 1086, 1088–1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1096, 1097; insurance business, foreign, postwar control measures, 1058–1060, 1064–1066, 1070; U. S. encouragement of liberal commercial policies, 142–143, 263, 991, 994, 996–997, 998–999, 1002, 1008, 1010, 1020, 1043, 1049, 1051, 1055, 1060–1061, 1063–1064, 1065–1067, 1068, 1069, 1070, 1072–1073, 1078, 1087–1088, 1089–1090, 1093, 1094–1095
  • General principles of economic development, formulation by Chinese Government, 1086–1088, 1090–1097
  • Government ownership of or participation in industry, Chinese policy, 263, 279, 398, 1040–1042, 1045, 1046, 1055, 1059, 1077, 1085, 1086, 1089, 1090–1093, 1096, 1097
  • Hydroelectric development, 262, 278–279, 280, 297, 1048, 1091, 1092, 1097, 1154–1155
  • Nelson mission to China, study of economic situation and recommendations for improvement, 256, 258, 261–263, 269, 274–275, 276–280, 286, 293, 296–297
  • Plans, formulation of: British offer, 1069; Chinese five-year plan for over-all economic development, status, 494, 1056–1058, 1062–1063, 1066, 1073–1078, 1081–1082, 1084–1087, 1096–1097; U. S. interest in (See also U. S. aid, infra), 204, 1082–1083
  • Private Chinese capital, participation in development, 1042, 1045, 1047, 1077, 1086, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1096, 1097
  • Technical personnel, Chinese, training in United States, 1063, 1074, 1145–1146, 1153
  • Transportation and communications, 279, 280, 1041, 1043–1045, 1046, 1050, 1055–1056, 1077, 1088–1089, 1091, 1092, 1097
  • U. S. aid (See also Financing of reconstruction, supra, and Nelson mission): Chinese need and desire for, 3, 36, 37, 293, 297–298, 386, 398, 413–414, 417n , 418, 614, 780, 854, 894, 1008, 1058, 1061, 1062, 1069, 1078, 1083, 1085; Foreign Economic Administration plans, 1079–1080; Nelson acceptance of post as Economic Adviser to Chinese Government, 274–275, 294; U. S. experts (See also U. S. economic mission infra), 1048, 1054, 1073, 1085, 1097, 1148–1149
  • U. S. economic mission, proposed: Chinese position, 1063, 1069, 1074–1075, 1078–1079, 1081–1082; Nelson proposal for and State Department views, 256, 258, 277, 294, 296, 1079, 1081–1082, 1082–1083
• Press, foreign:
  • Central Government, relations with (See also Censorship), 108, 345, 347, 349–351, 365, 406–407
  • Interview with Communist representative in Chungking, 352–353, 365
  • Visit to Communist area, 38, 43, 70, 349, 350, 365–367, 371–373, 375, 383, 387, 389–390, 392, 394–395, 398, 407–408, 409, 416, 420, 424, 468, 481, 594, 1127; reports, 479–481, 482–483, 517, 518, 536–543, 649
• Press, freedom of. See Censorship.
• Press criticism of China in United States (See also Public opinion), 38, 43, 51–52, 56–57, 62, 95, 107–108, 129–130, 132, 386, 398, 412, 413, 437, 447, 455, 456, 458, 476–477, 486, 513, 539, 594, 607, 611, 642, 643, 648, 691, 1132, 1133, 1134, 1136, 1139, 1141
• Price, Frank W., 9, 10
• Price, Harry, 224–225
• Propaganda campaigns:
  • Communist. See under Kuomintang–Communist relations: Communist position.
  • Nationalist (See also under Kuomintang–Communist relations: Nationalist position, 52, 89, 96, 102
  • Polish, anti-Soviet, in China, 759–760
• Protection of American and other foreign lives and property in China (See also Foreigners in China and Postwar reconstruction, etc.: Foreign investment): Bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys in Yunnan, U. S. representations regarding, 1098–1110; Chengtu, consular representation in, 299, 301–302; civilian internees, 694–695, 695n ; conditions among Americans in Honan, Anhwei, and Hupeh, 311–312; Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping and International Settlements at Shanghai and Amoy, U. S. interest regarding contractual obligations, 1055, 1156–1158; evacuation of civilians from combat areas, 30–31, 40, 46, 53, 60, 83–84, 109, 110, 133, 137, 153, 156, 196, 199–200, 206–207, 209–210, 211, 212, 419; return to combat areas and special protection, U. S. policy, 133–135, 137–138; travel restrictions, 299, 301, 1017; withdrawal from China, 201, 209–210, 211, 212
• Provincial leaders:
  • Attitude toward Central Government. See under Political situation in China.
  • Military aid, appeal for, 144–147, 175–176, 570, 720–721
• Relations with Chinese Communists, 331–334, 503–504
• Pu Yi, 319
• Public opinion, U. S. (See also Press criticism), influence on China, 38, 51–52, 56–57, 62, 70, 115, 163–164, 327, 386–387, 396, 428–429, 894
• Publications, foreign, U. S. agency in China for acquisition of, 18–19, 127, 127n , 130–131, 136, 138
• Puppets: Chiang Kai-shek and Nationalist Government, reported relations with, 341, 426, 709, 725–726, 754; Chinese attitude toward, 370; Chinese Communist views, 592, 612–613, 754; postwar position, 69, 318–319, 333–334, 388–389, 399, 457; puppet troops, 314, 402–403, 492, 592, 612–613; Wang Chingwei, 254, 265, 319, 354, 423, 472, 538
• Quebec Conference (1943), 155, 157n , 158, 162
• Quo Tai-chi, 242, 456, 629, 692, 773, 775
• Radio broadcasts, Chinese Communist, 582
• Rappe, C. Bertram, 187
• Ray, Franklin, 14, 954
• Reciprocal aid. See Lend-lease and Reverse lend-lease.
• Redfield, Robert, 1149, 1152
• Relief organizations in China. See Missionary and relief organizations.
• Remer, C. F., 295–298, 925
• Reverse lend-lease agreement between United States and China, negotiations for: Chinese position, 836, 843, 886, 895, 922, 930–931; U. S. position, 143, 824–825, 830–832, 839, 840–841, 852, 855, 862–863, 868, 931, 932, 937, 949, 950
• Rice, Edward E., 52–53, 163–164, 210–211, 391, 714–715, 764, 770; reports on conditions in Communist areas and in Honan and Shansi, 193–194, 369–370, 468–469, 482–483, 502–504
• Richards, Gen. George J., 941, 942
• Richards, J. Bartlett, 432, 987, 1052–1053, 1054; business firms in China, activity regarding registration of, 983, 984, 988, 989–990, 998; foreign capital investment in China, memoranda, 1041–1042, 1047–1049
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 4, 10–11, 11n , 138–139, 143–144, 374–375, 428–429; bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys in Yunnan, reports on, 1098, 1101–1104, 1105, 1106; democratic movement in China, reports on, 315–316, 414–415, 431, 432, 443–444, 458–459, 466–468, 505–506, 507, 509–510, 514, 543–544; military situation in China, reports on, 83–84, 86–88, 109, 123–124, 149–151, 156, 418–419; reassignment, 113, 119, 156
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 34n , 171, 232, 644, 793, 799; anniversary messages exchanged with Chiang Kai-shek, 3, 117–118, 177; Chiang Kai-shek’s regard for, 1, 136, 167, 477; China’s power position, views, 232, 676; Chinese Communist attitude toward, 606, 637–638, 685, 741; financial situation in China, correspondence regarding (See also under Financial situation in China), 852, 921n ; Hurley, appointment as Ambassador to China, 198, 700; Hurley mission to China, authorizations and directives, 247, 252, 254, 674; Kung, conversations with, 136, 141–143, 149, 155, 233, 239–240, 523, 723, 739, 852, 933, 1064; Kuomintang–Communist settlement, desire for, 429, 567, 568, 703, 799; messages to Chiang Kai-shek, methods of delivery, 60, 62; military situation in China, letter to Chennault, 163; Nelson mission to China, action regarding 248–250, 282n , 283; Pearson criticism of China, position, 130; Quebec Conference, 155, 157n , 158, 162; Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border incident, reply to Chiang Kai-shek, 772; Stilwell command and Burma campaign, correspondence with Chiang Kai-shek, 120–121, 141, 148–149, 157–158, 165–166; supplies to China, question of passage through Soviet Union, 979–981; U. S. Army observer section to north China, efforts for dispatch of, 329, 331, 356, 367, 373, 374, 393–394, 394n , 395, 461; Wallace mission to China, directives and correspondence, 216, 217, 221, 228, 245, 484–485
• Roschin, Gen. N. V., 96–97, 507, 804, 809
• Rutherford, Minter R., 376
• Sakhalin oil concessions, Soviet-Japanese agreement (Mar. 30), 42, 63, 105, 768, 771, 784–785, 790, 795
• San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 447, 448, 471, 472, 722, 1114, 1120
• Sansom, Sir George, 919n
• Sanyuan area, conditions in, 384
• Savage, John L., 262, 278, 1154–1155
• Schneider, Capt. James W., 502–504
• Separatist movements, See under Political situation.
• Service, John S.:
  • Burma, Chinese territorial claims in, report on, 44
  • Chinese Communists, reports regarding: Armies—condition, leadership, and effectiveness, 453–454, 533, 534–536, 635–636, 645–647, 716–717; bases, guerrilla, Communist political control in, 622–626; bases in southeast Asia, possible use in war, 527–532; conditions in Communist areas, 433–434, 516–520, 525, 628; conversations with Communist leaders, 520–523, 536–537, 541, 542, 588–593, 599, 602–614, 636–640; Japan, Communist views on postwar treatment, 585–587; objectives, policies, and leadership of Chinese Communist Party, 378n , 420–421, 551–556, 559–567, 576–577, 595–596, 599, 600, 613, 614, 622, 631–632, 698, 716, 780; U. S. policy toward Chinese Communists, need for development and question of military aid, 541, 599, 600–601, 609–610, 615–622, 657, 714, 780–781
  • Internal political situation in China, reports regarding:
    • Army conspiracy, 320–321, 334–336
    • Communist views. See Chinese Communists: Conversations with Communist leaders, supra.
    • Conversations with Madame Sun Yat-sen, 341, 376–377
    • Provincial factions, minority groups, and anti-Central Government elements, 377–378, 397–398, 428, 474, 507, 511
    • U. S. relations with Chiang Kaishek and Central Government, 37–39, 51–52, 707–714, 735–736
  • Kuomintang–Communist relations, reports on (See also Chinese Communists: Conversations with Communist leaders, supra), 346, 347, 425–426, 464–465, 559–567, 571, 582–583, 711, 712–714, 717–719
  • Military situation, reports on, 21–22, 23, 28–29, 41, 54–55, 95–97, 98, 1106
  • Relations with Hurley, 712–714
  • Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border incident, memorandum regarding, 776–781
  • Status, duties, and assignments, 66, 113, 118, 119, 122, 187–188, 191, 195–196, 345–346, 356, 374, 424, 501, 657, 663
  • U. S. aid to China, report on Chinese attitude, 85
• Service, Richard M., 153, 156, 304, 311n , 314, 317, 318, 370, 738; military situation and evacuation of civilians, 30–31, 86–88, 109; U. S. Army relations with Chinese, reports on, 4, 7–8, 11–13
• Seymour, Sir Horace J., 206n , 693, 914
• Shanahan, Rev. Cormac, 424n , 481, 482, 483
• Shang Chen, Gen., 4, 72, 110, 798, 803, 921n , 928, 1106, 1108
• Shang Hsia-chien, 1109
• Shanghai, International Settlement, obligations of Chinese Government, 1055, 1156–1158
• Shanghai Telephone Co., 1054–1056
• Shao Li-tze, 752
• Shaw, G. Howland, 2, 1026, 1028, 1117–1119, 1120–1123, 1124–1126, 1159
• Shen Chun-ju, 397
• Shen Hung-lieh, 242
• Sheng Shih-tsai. See Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border difficulties: Chairman of Sinkiang Province.
• Siberia, Wallace visit to, 216, 222–223, 227, 229
• Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border difficulties:
  • Bombing of provincial troops and Kazak uprisings, 59, 240, 761–762, 772, 775, 783, 805–806, 814–815, 816–817
  • Chairman of Sinkiang Province, 231, 240, 333, 427, 764; activity in connection with border situation, 42, 766, 805, 806, 809, 811, 812, 813, 814, 816; replacement as chairman of province, 504–505, 545, 580, 629, 630, 641, 770, 773, 775, 776, 778, 806, 810–811, 811n , 813, 815, 816, 820; Soviet relations with, 505, 762, 764, 768, 775, 777, 781, 787, 800, 804–805, 808, 809–810, 816
  • Chinese position, 495, 644, 761–762, 765, 766, 767–770, 772, 773, 779, 782, 783, 788, 815
  • Evaluation and recommendations by U. S. officials, 42–43, 240, 763–764, 765–767, 776–779, 787–788, 802, 806–809, 812–813, 818–821, 822–823
  • Ining uprising, 817–823
  • Soviet position, 43, 97, 255, 764, 765, 767, 768–769, 773–775, 778, 800, 804–805, 806, 807–809, 814
  • Soviet suspected involvement, 761–764, 764–765, 778, 805, 807–809, 810, 812–813, 814, 815, 816, 817–820, 822–823
  • U. S. position, 769, 772, 773, 779, 790
• Smith, Horace H., 22–23, 231; reports on Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border incidents, 240, 761, 765–766, 768, 773–775, 783, 805–806, 806–809, 810, 811, 813, 814–817
• Smith, Richard, 1040–1041
• Snow, Edgar, 366, 367
• Society of Comrades for Resistance to Japan, 511–512
• Society of Friends of Allied Forces in China, 27–28
• Somervell, Lt. Gen. Brehon B., 841, 861, 862, 863, 866, 867, 899, 900, 901, 902, 928, 981n
• Soong, T. A., 374
• Soong, T. L., 374, 915
• Soong, T. V., 50, 59, 209, 212, 214, 257, 309, 374, 461, 701, 703n , 713, 734, 742, 786, 986, 1144–1145, 1171
  • Bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys in Yunnan, U. S. representations to, and replies, 1099, 1100, 1104, 1105, 1109
  • China Foundation, question of liquidation, 1162, 1163, 1164
  • Chinese students, training in United States, position regarding, 1123, 1134, 1135–1136, 1139–1140, 1153–1154
  • Commercial treaties with United States, position, 1010, 1014, 1015, 1018, 1030, 1031, 1054
  • Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping and International Settlements at Shanghai and Amoy, obligations of Chinese Government, position, 1156, 1157, 1158
  • Government offices: Appointments, 704, 706, 721, 737; Bank of China, replacement as Chairman of Board of, 34, 70–71, 329–330, 411, 456, 880; inactivity as Foreign Minister and question of retention, 63, 233, 239, 312, 329–330, 383, 411, 456, 784; mission to Moscow, 132, 136, 263, 492, 667, 747, 750, 804
  • Hurley–Chiang Kai-shek conversations, presence at, 241, 257, 264, 266, 276
  • Liberated areas in Far East, position regarding administration of, 1165–1166, 1168, 1169
  • Military and political situation in China, conversations with Ambassador Gauss, 92–94, 108, 117, 120, 124–126, 132
  • Relations with Chiang Kai-shek, 70–71, 241, 243, 260, 310, 312, 341, 376, 438, 456
  • Reverse lend-lease discussions, 824, 887, 888, 892
  • Sinkiang incident, views, 769, 773, 788
  • U. S. press criticism of China, views, 51–52
• Soviet Union:
  • Aims in China and the Far East (See also under Manchuria; Outer Mongolia; and Sinkiang): Chinese suspicion of, 37, 59, 63, 759, 769, 778–779, 785, 788, 789–790, 795, 797; forecasts regarding, 43, 159, 446, 545, 614, 630, 668, 703, 743, 764, 766, 776–777, 778, 779, 780, 812, 813; Soviet policy regarding border states, 773–775
  • China, relations with (See also Sinkiang), 758–823
    • Chinese position: Diplomatic representation with Soviet republics, opposition to, 760; distrust of and policy toward Soviet Union, 37, 42, 43, 59, 63, 70, 89, 90, 96–97, 101, 102, 154, 243, 257, 495, 544–545, 580, 613, 619, 641, 642, 644, 726–727, 746–747, 759, 770–771, 777–780, 783–784, 785–791, 793–794, 795, 796, 797, 802; goodwill missions to Soviet Union, 132, 136, 263, 492, 667, 747, 750, 796–797, 804; liberal elements in China, attitude of, 456, 577, 580, 629–630, 692, 743, 758–759; measures to improve (See also Goodwill missions, supra, and Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border difficulties: Chairman of Province, replacement), 135, 142, 234, 241, 245, 484, 575, 580, 629, 641–642, 746–747, 802, 813, 815; U. S. support, enlistment of, 770, 785, 789, 796, 797
    • Deterioration of relations, reports of, 777, 787, 794, 796, 797
    • Kuomintang – Communist settlement prerequisite to improvement, 135, 142, 484–485, 629, 630
    • Soviet position, 90, 96, 97, 104, 154, 232, 254–255, 256, 411–412, 446, 491, 492, 513, 514, 667, 701–703, 737–738, 743, 747, 793, 799–800; withdrawal of military advisers and technicians, 777, 794, 796, 802, 803
    • Treaties, Sino-Soviet, 770, 790–791
    • U. S. efforts to improve Sino-Soviet relations (See also Wallace mission), 63–64, 102, 103–104, 105, 108, 111–112, 114, 124, 136, 154, 218, 234, 245, 258, 259, 263, 484–485, 544–545, 547, 594, 641, 642, 785, 791–793, 796, 797, 801, 802–803
  • Chinese Communists, relations with and support of, 42, 43, 59, 97, 104, 154, 159, 255, 307, 308, 309, 327, 338, 345, 368, 369, 388, 402, 421n , 423, 425–426, 512, 537, 538, 540, 541, 545, 547, 549, 604, 613, 629–630, 652, 653, 656, 668, 725, 726–727, 738, 746–747, 750, 763, 766, 787, 788, 789, 793, 796, 799, 807, 812
  • Dumbarton Oaks conversations, 803–804
  • Hurley–Nelson visit to, 252–256, 257, 263, 630, 667
  • Japan, relations with (See also Manchuria: Soviet-Japanese pact): Oil and fisheries agreements (Mar. 30), 42, 63, 89, 105, 768, 771, 784–785, 790, 795; Soviet possible entry into war against Japan, 446, 630, 668, 696, 697, 703, 738, 758, 778, 788
  • Korea, suspicion of Soviet intentions in, 780, 788, 790
  • Manchuria, interest in. See Manchuria.
  • Outer Mongolia, interest in. See Outer Mongolia.
  • Polish Government-in-exile, relations with, 546, 759–760, 801
  • Sinkiang, interest in. See Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border difficulties.
  • Supply lines to China, position, 261, 281, 782, 787, 796, 959, 979–981
  • U. S. relations with, 63, 758, 774, 779, 780, 785, 795
  • Wallace visit to, 216, 222–223, 227, 229, 799, 800
• Sprouse, Philip D., 113, 119, 331, 475n , 491–493, 506, 507, 513, 584
• Stabilization Board. See under Financial situation.
• Stalin, Marshal I. V., 37, 111, 252, 253, 644, 653, 667, 747, 750, 801, 804; Chinese military and political situation, talks with Ambassador Harriman, 97, 737–738, 799–800; supply route to China, question of passage through Soviet Union, 261, 281, 979, 980, 981
• Stanton, Edwin F., 259, 260, 282, 445–446, 830, 923, 941–942, 1020–1022, 1054–1056
• Stanton, W. T., 203, 205
• State Department: Economic work, coordination of, 295–298; reorganization, 200
• Stein, Guenther, 335, 366, 424n , 480, 533–535, 537–538, 539–540, 582
• Stettinius, Edward R., Jr., 25, 74, 248, 331n , 759–760, 980–981; appointment as Secretary of State, 201; lend-lease naval vessels for China, memoranda, 74, 82, 83, 90; Sino–Soviet relations, memoranda, 793, 794; Stilwell command in China, memoranda, 25, 181n , 247; Wallace mission arrangements, 216, 230, 246
• Stevens, Harry E., 4–5, 25–26, 28, 47–48, 198–199, 299–302, 485–487, 803
• Stevens, Maj. H. C., 203, 204
• Stevens, Roger B., 967
• Stewart, James L., 36–37
• Stilwell, Lt. Gen. Joseph W., 133, 276, 1168, 1169
  • Burma campaign, See Burma campaign.
  • Command assignments in China:
    • Relations with Chiang Kai-shek, 31, 39, 50, 125, 126, 154, 170, 174, 181, 236, 260; Hurley mission to improve relations, 247, 250, 251, 253, 256–257, 259, 265–266, 711, 712, 713, 729
    • Relief as Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek and Commander of China–Burma–India theater, 165, 166–170, 178, 181, 183, 186, 189, 190, 657, 664, 693, 712, 713, 745
    • Roosevelt–Chiang Kai-shek correspondence, 120–121, 141, 148–149, 157, 158, 165–166, 166–167, 177, 250
    • Wallace recommendations, 236–237
  • Financial arrangements, United States and China, position, 830, 840, 841, 842, 849, 857, 859, 862, 901, 914, 920
  • Foreign Service personnel detailed to staff of. See Details to Army under U. S. diplomatic and consular offices in China: Personnel.
  • Lend-lease duties, 149, 165, 265, 330, 959, 964–965, 969, 974
  • Liaison with U. S. Embassy, 20, 48, 50–51, 657, 663
  • Observers, military, in Communist areas, position, 374, 384, 394, 395
  • Transfer of headquarters to New Delhi, 48–50
• Stimson, Henry L., 29, 195–196, 247, 373–374, 395, 848, 856, 877, 929, 1145–1146
• Strategic materials, U. S. acquisition from China, 205, 886–887
• Strategic Services, Office of: Operations in China, 19, 127n , 130–131, 136, 138, 204–205; supplies for, question of delivery via Tibet, 960, 961, 962, 970, 976
• Stuart, John Leighton, 4–5, 53–54
• Students, Chinese:
  • Enlistment and recruitment in Army, 7, 8, 24, 35, 126, 183–185, 198–199, 575
  • Interpreter corps for Allied armies, 24, 126, 457, 471
  • Training in United States. See under Technical assistance to China.
• Sultan, Lt. Gen. Daniel I., 165, 178–181, 183, 195–196
• Sumner, John D.: Duties as Adviser on Economic Affairs in Chungking, 202, 204, 1082, 1083; postwar economic development plans for China, memoranda, 259, 260–264, 1079–1080, 1084–1085, 1090–1092, 1096–1097
• Sun Fo, 701, 702; appraisals of, 242, 577, 580; criticism of administration and efforts for Government reforms, 57, 70, 113–117, 120, 135–136, 139–140, 241, 242, 357–358, 385–386, 392–393, 396–397, 407, 410, 435–437, 438, 447–448, 449, 451, 456, 458, 472, 485–487, 504–505, 568, 629, 630–631, 640, 685, 691, 743–744, 751–752; postwar development in China, views, 1060, 1090–1093, 1092n , 1096, 1097; Sinkiang–Outer Mongolia border difficulties, views, 504–505, 629, 630, 761–762, 763, 768–769, 773, 779; Sino–Soviet relations, views, 136, 504, 628–631, 743, 758–759, 786, 796
• Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 332
• Sun Ping, Gen., 702
• Sun Yat-sen, references to, 37, 300, 315, 357, 359, 377, 386, 392, 408, 423, 436, 447, 486, 613, 655, 659, 666, 672, 685, 688, 697, 698, 699, 704, 707, 722, 733, 786, 797, 1046
• Sun Yat-sen, Madame, 334, 335, 374, 685; opposition to Kuomintang policies, 34, 43, 241–242, 341–342, 350, 351–352, 355, 376–377, 386, 393, 511, 545, 786, 797; relief work, 341, 342, 343, 344, 352, 370
• Sun Yu-ju, Gen., 332
• Supply routes to China for delivery of lend-lease and other material: Air supply route over Hump, 157, 163, 165, 168, 203, 251, 261, 281, 291, 292, 920, 921, 960, 961; Burma Road and Ledo–Burma Road, 31, 45, 55, 56, 116, 157, 292, 643, 644, 684, 685, 836, 839, 980, 981; Calcutta–Kunming pipeline, 292; Soviet Union, question of passage through, 261, 281, 782, 787, 796, 959, 979–981; Tibet, proposals for route through, 960–963, 969–970, 976
• Supreme National Defense Council, 470, 752, 1052, 1053, 1086, 1087, 1090, 1093, 1096
• Sweet, Lennig, 1111–1112
• Sze, Sao-ke Alfred, 71, 74, 851, 933
• Szechwan situation (See also Political situation in China: Separatist movements), 569–571
• Tai Chi-t’ao, 124–125, 132, 504
• Tai Li, Gen., 322, 329, 395, 514; anti-Chinese Communist operations, 398–399, 457, 593, 715; Army conspirators, round-up of, 302, 312, 320, 323, 325; contacts with enemy and puppets, 138–139, 399, 457, 726, 754; intelligencse organization, 64–65, 69–70, 140, 377, 652; U. S. relations with, 19, 64–65, 99–100, 131, 140, 588, 593
• Talbot, Lt. Comdr. Phillips, 202
• Tang En-po, Gen., 77, 95, 148, 152, 162, 193, 643, 701
• Taub, Alex, 1079, 1080
• Taylor, Floyd, 107–108, 1126–1129, 1140, 1145
• Technical assistance to China (cultural relations program of State Department), 1111–1155
  • Chinese professors, employment in United States, 1115–1117, 1119, 1120, 1129, 1131
  • Chinese students, training in United States:
    • Political surveillance by Chinese Government: Chinese position, 1112–1113, 1119–1120, 1122, 1130–1131, 1133, 1134, 1139–1140, 1141–1142, 1143–1144, 1148, 1152; Chinese supervisory agency, 1116–1117, 1129, 1134, 1135, 1136, 1138, 1141, 1143; U. S. objection to, 1120, 1122, 1123, 1132–1133, 1134, 1135–1136, 1141–1142, 1143
    • U. S. requirements, 1123–1124, 1129–1130, 1131–1132, 1135, 1136–1138, 1150–1151, 1153–1154
  • Chinese technicians, training in United States, 652, 1063, 1074, 1123, 1136, 1137, 1145–1146, 1150, 1153
  • Internal conditions in China, possible effect on program, 641, 642
  • U. S. technical and cultural relations experts in China: Program, 1054, 1147–1148, 1148–1149, 1151–1152; relations with Embassy, 1117–1119, 1120; rules and regulations governing, 1111, 1120–1123; service in Chinese party and government agencies, 1124–1129, 1140, 1144–1145, 1146–1147
• Technical experts for postwar planning, U. S. (See also Postwar reconstruction, etc.: U. S. economic mission), 274–275, 294, 1048, 1054, 1073, 1085, 1097, 1148–1149
• Tehran Conference (1943), 37, 643, 644
• Teng Chia-yen, 752
• Teng Hsi-hou, 300, 332, 333, 660, 720
• Territorial claims, Chinese, in Burma, 44–46
• Territories, European, in Far East, 32–33, 46–47, 74
• Tibet: Chinese Communist position regarding, 537; Chinese-Tibetan relations, 391, 495; importance to United Nations, 963; supply route to China via, proposed, 960–963, 969–970, 976; wool, proposed U. S. purchase, 961, 963, 970, 976–977
• Tien Shih-ying, Col., 72
• Timberman, Gen. Thomas S., 508–509
• Tipton, L., 694–695
• Tito, Marshal Josip Broz, 431, 473, 639, 711
• Tolstoy, Maj. I. A., 960, 961, 962, 970, 976, 977
• Tong, Hollington K., 107, 132, 224, 350, 366, 372, 424, 1127, 1128
• Trade, United States and China. See Commercial relations and Economic situation.
• Trademarks, regulations for re-registration in China under wartime conditions, 982, 985, 986–987, 1003–1005, 1015, 1017
• Transportation system in China: Chinese concern over, 224; Nelson recommendations for improvement, 256, 261, 268, 272, 277, 279–280, 281, 288, 291, 294
• Treaties, conventions, etc. (See also under Chinese Government):
  • Atlantic Charter (1941), 1087, 1088, 1094–1095
  • Buenos Aires convention (1936), 1118, 1120
  • Commercial treaties, Chinese legislation affecting negotiation, 1083–1084
  • Commercial treaties between United States and Finland (1934), Germany (1923), Liberia (1938), and Siam (1937), cited, 1014, 1017, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1025
  • Commercial treaty, United States and China. See Commercial treaty.
  • Consular conventions between United States and Liberia (1938) and Mexico (1942), cited, 1017, 1023, 1024, 1026
  • Four-nation declaration, Moscow (1943), 81–82
  • Mutual assistance pact, Soviet Union and Mongolian People’s Republic (1936), 768–769, 770, 774–775, 790–791, 800
• Tsai Weng-chih, Maj. Gen., 72
• Tseng, John T., 1115
• Tseng Yang-fu, 271, 272, 274, 704, 1043, 1045, 1046, 1048, 1050, 1074
• Tshang, Sadu, 976, 977
• Tsiang, T. F., 224–225, 641–643, 1056, 1087, 1090, 1093
• Tso Shun-sheng, 397
• Tsui Tswen-ling, 1043, 1140
• Tung, Pi-wu, 346, 352–353, 465n , 490, 497–501, 522, 650, 655–656
• Turkestan, 823
• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
• United China Relief, 343, 344, 1112
• United Kingdom:
  • American-British conversations, 74
  • Burma campaign, attitude toward, 25, 31, 44–46, 55, 157n , 158
  • China, relations with: Attitude toward China, 45, 232, 697, 700–701, 730, 734, 749, 751, 796; Chinese attitude toward United Kingdom, 36, 37, 70, 171–172, 263, 354, 456, 495, 575, 726, 758; Chinese diplomatic immunities, Chinese protest against suspension, 59–60; Chinese goodwill mission, 428; Chinese students, training in United Kingdom, 1113, 1134, 1150; civilian supplies for China, proposal for U. S.–U. K. coordination of information, 952–958, 964–968; commercial and financial relations, 996, 1009–1010, 1011, 1019, 1068–1069; equipment, postwar shipment to China, 1070, 1071; lend-lease agreement with China, 918–919; loan to China, 881, 914–915, 918–919, 919n , 925, 968; reconstruction plans for China, offer of, 1069
  • Chinese Communists, relations with, 402, 668, 700, 734, 754
  • Evacuation of nationals from combat areas in China, plans for, 196, 206, 207, 209
  • Hong Kong, 45, 74, 182, 232, 537
  • Korea, interest in future status, 1171
• United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, 143, 796, 916, 929, 936, 949–950
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 641–642
• U. S. aid to China. See Economic situation: U. S. aid; Financial situation: U. S. position; Lend-lease; Loans and credits; Military assistance to China, U. S.; and Postwar reconstruction, etc.: U. S. aid.
• U. S. armed forces in China. See Military forces in China, U. S.
• U. S. Army observer section in Communist areas and north China:
  • Chinese Communist attitude, 308, 611–612, 730, 754
  • Chinese Nationalist position, 39, 89, 109, 112–113, 187, 234, 241, 308, 348–349, 373, 383–384, 461–463, 547, 548, 549, 568, 594
  • Composition, 112–113, 118–119, 122, 131–132, 187–188, 191, 330–331, 345–346, 356, 374, 501, 657, 663
  • Departure, 501–502
  • Reports: Barrett. Col. David D., 511, 515–516, 527, 548, 618, 757; Davies, John P., Jr., 667–671, 752–755; Service, John S., 507, 511, 516–523, 525, 527–532, 533, 534–537, 541, 542, 548, 551–556, 559–567, 571, 576–577, 582–583, 585–593, 595–596, 599–626, 628, 631–632, 635–640, 645–647, 698, 707–714, 716–719, 735–736, 757
  • U. S. efforts for dispatch of, 103, 109, 124, 234, 307–308, 329, 330–331, 336–337, 345–346, 356–357, 367, 373–374, 393–394, 395, 461–463
• U. S. citizens (See also Protection of American and other foreign lives, etc.), recruitment for civilian service in China, 9–10
• U. S. civilian agencies in China: Coordination, 1–2, 14–19, 202–205; evacuation of personnel from Chungking, plans for, 199–200, [Page 1204] 206–207, 209–210, 211, 212; FEA economic mission, proposal to strengthen, 281, 283, 296; OWI branch office, question of establishment, 354–355; Publications Service (of IDC), 127, 127n , 130–131, 136, 138
• U. S. Consulate General in Philippines, 209
• U. S. diplomatic and consular offices in China:
  • Chengtu, question of opening of Consulate, 299, 301–302
  • Chinese Communists, desire for U. S. diplomatic or consular representation, 521–523
  • Economic staff of Embassy, 122–123, 296, 297–298, 1082–1083
  • Information from State Department, inadequacy of, 33–36, 48, 245
  • Kwangtung, request for consular representation, 153
  • Kweilin, closing of Consulate, 156
  • Liaison with U. S. Army, 19–20, 26–27, 29, 48–51, 119, 120, 131, 202, 657, 663–664, 746
  • Personnel: Adviser on Economic Affairs, appointment, 1082–1083; Ambassador Gauss, retirement, 125–126, 185–186, 186n , 188–190; Ambassador Hurley, appointment, 126, 198, 200, 201–202, 207–208, 210, 211, 212–213, 247, 248, 700, 737; assignments (See also Details to Army, infra), 122–123; details to Army headquarters, status, and functions, 65–67, 112–113, 118–119, 121–122, 131–132, 187–188, 191, 195–196, 657, 663–664, 712–713; exchange transactions for profit, disapproval, 934–936, 938
  • Political advisers to Army, question of need for (See also Details to Army under Personnel, supra), 122, 657, 663–664
  • Relations with specialists detailed to China, 1117–1119, 1120
• U. S. diplomatic missions abroad: Cooperation of U. S. military forces with, 26–27, 29; political advisers to Army, policy regarding, 122
• U. S. Personal Representatives of President Roosevelt to China (See also Hurley mission and Nelson mission), 121, 125–126, 233, 235, 236–238, 239
• U. S. public opinion. See Press criticism and Public opinion.
• U. S. State Department, 200, 295–298
• U. S. Steel Export Co., 1045, 1048, 1049, 1050
• Universal Trading Corp., purchasing operations in United States, 955, 956, 958, 963, 965–966, 971, 1071
• Urbach, Col. W., 68
• Vincent, John Carter, 187–188, 259–260, 282, 743, 756; financial discussions regarding China, 882, 885, 896, 897, 899–903, 919n , 936, 948; Kung mission to Washington, memoranda regarding, 141n , 484n ; naval vessels, Chinese request for, memoranda regarding, 75, 78, 83; political and military situation in China, conversations and memoranda regarding, 72–73, 174–175, 181–182, 189–190, 412–414, 417–418, 524–525, 581, 705–706, 750–751; postwar China, economic and shipping problems, 417–418, 1043–1045, 1072–1073, 1088–1090; Wallace mission to China, member, 219, 220, 226, 226n , 227, 228, 231n , 241, 242, 412, 461, 799
• Voroshilov, Marshal K. E., 580, 630
• Votaw, Maurice, 389–390, 392, 395, 424, 518, 528, 538, 540, 717
• Wallace, Henry A. (See also Wallace mission), 72
• Wallace mission to China, 216–246
  • Authorization, personnel, and itinerary, 109, 216–224, 226–231, 799, 800
  • Military observers to Communist areas, talks with Chiang Kaishek regarding, 234, 241, 461–463, 523
  • Objectives, 76–77, 81, 101, 108–109, 217, 218, 220–221, 222, 224–225, 227, 228–229, 230, 484, 975
  • Results: Chiang Kai-shek’s reaction to, 112, 117, 125, 241, 546–547, 567, 644; reports and summary notes, 231–232, 234–237, 240–244; Roosevelt–Chiang Kai-shek correspondence, 117, 118, 245, 484–485; Wallace–Chiang Kaishek correspondence, 232–233, 238–240; Wallace–Chiang Kaishek declaration, press report of, 232
  • Speculation regarding and attempts to influence, 76–77, 101, 412, 414, 443, 456, 470, 471, 472, 474
  • Statements: Mao Tse-tung, 611; Roosevelt, 228, 230; Wallace, 221, 228–229
• Wang Cheng, 480
• Wang Ching-wei, 254, 265, 319, 354, 423, 472, 538
• Wang Chung-hui, 1065, 1066
• Wang En-hsiang, 22
• Wang Feng-chi, Gen., 303, 313, 323, 324, 325
• Wang Jo-fei, 429, 465n
• Wang Kuan-yu, 1109
• Wang K’un-lun, 752
• Wang Ling-chi, 332
• Wang Ming (Chen Shao-yu), 367, 368, 603, 630
• Wang Ming-chi, Col. (See also Wang Feng-chi), 303
• Wang Peng-sheng, Gen., 36–37
• Wang Shih-chieh, 231, 424, 428, 705, 706; Kuomintang–Communist negotiations, 419, 427, 429, 430, 460, 461, 463, 481, 497–501, 532, 557, 627, 666, 690, 697n , 706n
• Wang Shou-chin, 933
• Wang Yu-min, 694, 695
• Wang Yun-shen, 36–37
• War crimes commissions, 388
• War dead, U. S., Chinese homage, 84–85
• War Information, Office of, operations in China, 16–18, 205, 354–355, 582
• War production, Chinese. See under Nelson mission.
• War Production Board, Chinese, establishment, 203, 261, 271–275, 282, 284–286, 290, 291, 292, 293
• Ward, Robert S., 497–501, 511–512, 817–823
• Wasser, Col. Lee Q., 202, 231
• Wedemeyer, Maj. Gen. Albert C., 201, 237, 667, 728, 729, 730, 737, 741, 742; appointment as commanding general, China Theater, 177, 178–181, 182, 183, 257n , 289, 704, 745; command activity, 196, 199, 206, 287, 290, 746, 750, 946, 947; Foreign Service officers on staff of, 187, 188, 191, 195–196, 196n ; military situation, report on, 191–193
• Wei, T. S., 1081
• Wei Li-huang, Gen., 591, 702
• Wei Tao-ming, 94, 128–129, 309, 312, 330, 425, 977, 1015, 1016, 1018, 1159–1160; conversations with U. S. officials on U. S.–Chinese relations, 2–3, 63–64, 72–73, 74, 102, 412–414, 652–655, 784–785, 796, 800, 1140–1142; Dumbarton Oaks meeting, conversation with Hull regarding, 93, 94, 803; financial negotiations with United States, 842, 915, 921n , 924, 928, 932–933
• Wei Wen-han, 1043–1045
• Wen Yuan-ning, 752
• White, Harry Dexter, financial negotiations with China, 830, 831, 847, 848, 849, 855, 856, 861, 882, 883, 884, 885, 886, 896, 897, 899, 902, 923, 926, 927
• White, Theodore, 123, 335–336, 673–674
• Wild, Payson S., 1132
• Willauer, Whiting, 1079–1080
• Willoughby, Woodbury, 1010n , 1020, 1063–1064
• Wilson, Robert R., 1020–1022
• Wong Wen-hao, 284, 290, 702, 1154–1155; postwar development in China, activity regarding, 1040–1042, 1045, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1051, 1054, 1069, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1078, 1081, 1084, 1085; registration of business firms in China, activity regarding, 983, 984, 985, 988, 989, 990, 991, 992–994, 995, 996, 997–1000, 1002, 1006, 1007
• Woodard, Granville O., 259, 260, 282–283
• Wool, proposed U. S. purchase from Tibet, 961, 963, 970, 976–977
• Wu, Aitchen K., 299, 301, 302
• Wu, C. Y., 1070, 1071
• Wu, Chaucer H., 231, 761, 765–766, 772, 774, 783, 805, 806, 814, 815, 818–819
• Wu, K. C., 44–45, 198, 221, 264, 266, 276, 349, 388, 437, 546, 761, 1164; bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys in Yunnan, regrets regarding, 1100–1101, 1104, 1105, 1106, 1107–1108; Chinese students, policy regarding training abroad, 1139, 1143; commercial and financial policy, 868, 986, 1019, 1093, 1094
• Wu Ching-chao, 284, 1041
• Wu Chung-hsin, 810, 811, 811n , 814, 815, 817
• Wu Hua-wen, Gen., 314
• Wu Shang-ying, 752
• Wu Teh-chen, Gen., 36–37, 393, 424, 504, 571, 640, 767, 781–782, 788, 1096
• Wu Yun-fu, 429
• Wu Chi-yuan, 943
• Yang Chi-tseng, 284
• Yang Chieh, Gen., 383, 513, 577–580, 692, 702
• Yang Hsiu-feng, 603, 623
• Yang Hsuan-cheng, Adm., 383–384, 762
• Yang Hu-chen, 755
• Yang Sheng (Yang Sen), Gen., 300, 332
• Yeh Chien-ying Gen., 515, 516, 520, 541, 542, 589, 593, 603, 635–636, 752, 754
• Yeh Ting, Gen., 310–311, 427, 755
• Yen Chia-chin, 284
• Yen Hsi-shan, Gen., 332, 404, 468–469, 481, 502–504, 532–533, 544, 664, 714–715
• Young, Arthur N., 374, 839, 876, 891, 892, 919, 921, 1054
• Young China Party (China Youth Party), 397, 443, 459n , 478, 579
• “Young Generals’ Group.” See Chinese Army: Conspiracy.
• Youngman, William S., Jr., 972
• Youth Corps, San Min Chu I, 447, 448, 471, 472, 722, 1114, 1120
• Yu Ching-wan, Gen., 313, 324
• Yu Han-mou, Gen., 86–87, 332, 508, 544
• Yu Hsueh-chung, Gen., 314, 332
• Yu Kwang-sen, 674, 676, 678, 681
• Yu Ta-wei, 267, 272, 330, 337, 345, 787
• Yu Yu-jen, 752
• Yuan, T. L., 1147–1148, 1149
• Yuan Shih-chi, 72
• Yugoslavia, parallel with Chinese situation, 431, 473, 639, 710
• Yui, O. K., 186–187, 433, 704, 705, 706, 868
• Yunnan Province (See also Lung Yun); Appeal of leaders for direct U. S. aid, 144–147, 175–176; bandit attacks on U. S. Army convoys, U. S. representations to Chinese Government regarding, 1098–1110; evacuation of civilians, 207
• Zee Sheng Shee, 99