760C.62/990a: Telegram
President Roosevelt to the President of Poland (Moscicki)
The manifest gravity of the existing crisis imposes an urgent obligation on all to examine every possible means which might prevent the outbreak of general war.
With this in mind, I feel justified in suggesting that certain possible avenues of solution be considered.
The controversy between the Government of Poland and the Government of the German Reich might be made the subject of direct discussion between the two governments.
Should this prove impossible or not feasible, a second avenue might be that of submission of the issues to arbitration.
A third method might be conciliation through a disinterested third party, in which case it would seem appropriate that the parties avail themselves of the services of one of the traditionally neutral states, or a disinterested Republic of the Western Hemisphere wholly removed from the area and issues of the present crisis. Should you determine to attempt solution by any of these methods, you are assured of the earnest and complete sympathy of the United States and of its people. During the exploration of these avenues, I appeal to you, [Page 362] as I have likewise appealed to the Government of the German Reich, to agree to refrain from any positive act of hostility.
Both Poland and Germany being sovereign governments, it is understood, of course, that upon resort to any one of the alternatives I suggest, each nation will agree to accord complete respect to the independence and territorial integrity of the other.
It is, I think, well known to you that speaking on behalf of the United States I have exerted and will continue to exert every influence in behalf of peace. The rank and file of the population of every nation, large and small, want peace. They do not seek military conquest. They recognize that disputes, claims, and counter claims will always arise from time to time between nations, but that all such controversies without exception can be solved by peaceful procedure if the will on both sides exists so to do.
I have addressed a communication in similar sense to the Chancellor of the German Reich.