760d.61/386: Telegram

The Minister in Finland (Schoenfeld) to the Secretary of State

304. My 299 and 301 yesterday. Finnish Foreign Minister in speech last night said publication by one party substance negotiations just as delegates other party leaving resume conversations creates peculiar atmosphere, illuminated only Soviet view [of] issues which, though involving perhaps minor territorial changes for Russia, regarded here not as measures [to] enhance latter’s security but merely as Russian imperialism. Finnish policy based principles absolute neutrality, right self-defense, Finland considering itself obligated resist any attempt [of] third power trying use its territory against Soviet Union, expressed readiness take measures strengthen security Leningrad, Finnish Gulf, proving no hostile spirit towards Soviet Union. Present negotiations also based treaties freely made, situation leads inquiry what significance attributable new agreements if those in force not respected. Minister said duty deny claim Finland [was] subjected [to] pressure or received advice from any foreign state. Finland showed readiness [to make] far reaching concessions Soviet Union in proposals being submitted, but there’s limit even for small nations. Added Finnish people united as always serious times, no reason think solution impossible, with due regard vital interests creating conditions peace, friendly relations between two peoples, foundation happy future.

Schoenfeld