852.00/8596: Telegram
The Counselor of Embassy in Spain (Thurston) to the Secretary of State
[Received 5:50 p.m.]
1072. 1. Military. Another rebel counter offensive (said to be the 7th) was launched October 30 against the Loyalist positions beyond the Ebro. That action apparently is of major proportions (the sound and concussion of the battles distinctly perceptible here for [Page 253] several days) and it is evident from Government communiqués that it has resulted in rebel gains.
Alvarez del Vayo has just returned from a tour of the southern area and has informed me that he is well satisfied with the military situation there. He admitted that the food problem is somewhat serious but expects new plans to improve conditions. His conversation and attitude confirm my 1059, October 12, 5 p.m. He spoke casually of the winter campaign and projects for operations next spring.
2. Political. There have been no developments of significance and the basic situation remains as often described. Public statements by members of the government imply confidence in its strength and continuance.
3. International. I am reliably informed that the League of Nations Commission now here is satisfied as to the good faith of the Government with respect to the withdrawal of foreign volunteers. Evacuation has commenced, but the French authorities have thus far refused entry into France to all but French volunteers and further delays will result from the determination of the above to safeguard volunteers who came from Germany, Italy and other countries to which they must not be forced to return.
Much effort is being devoted to foreign propaganda designed to stimulate the supply of food to Loyalist Spain for the coming winter.