838.51/3429b

The Chief of the Division of the American Republics (Duggan) to the Haitian Minister (Lescot)

My Dear Mr. Minister: In accordance with your request for a brief statement of the policy and attitude of this Government with respect to the matters which we have recently been discussing, I take pleasure in sending you herewith a brief memorandum which I hope is adequate for your purposes.

I am hopeful that prior to your departure from Washington further information will have been received from our Embassy in Paris with regard to the 1910 Haitian franc loan. If such information is received I shall, of course, communicate with you at once.

I am, my dear Mr. Lescot,

Very sincerely yours,

Laurence Duggan
[Enclosure]

The Department of State to the Haitian Legation

I. Proposed Protocol Abrogating the Protocol of October 3, 1919, and the Accord of August 7, 1933.

The Government of the United States, in harmony with its consistent policy of clearing up as rapidly as may be possible the vestiges of its special relationships with certain countries of the Caribbean area, is desirous of concluding a protocol with the Haitian Government which will liquidate official American financial control in Haiti, and will [Page 552] abrogate the Protocol of October 3, 1919, and the Accord of August 7, 1933. Although equally desirous of recognizing as far as may be possible legitimate Haitian aspirations to obtain complete autonomous control over the collection and allocation of the revenues of the Republic, the Government of the United States, mindful of the responsibilities which it together with the Government of Haiti has assumed towards the holders of the bonds of the 1922 loan, feels that it would not be warranted in agreeing to a protocol whose terms did not provide adequate guarantees for the bondholders. Accordingly, the Government of the United States believes that a protocol with accompanying letter along the broad lines of that submitted to the Haitian Government on November 18, 1936, as amplified by a memorandum of the proposed organization of the National Bank of Haiti, submitted to the Haitian Government on December 23, 1936, represents approximately the minimum guarantees which would adequately safeguard the rights of the bondholders of the 1922 loan. It should be understood, however, that while the Government of the United States holds to the broad basis of the plan which had already been agreed upon between the two governments in 1934, it has no desire to insist rigidly upon the details of this plan.

II. Proposed Refunding or Construction Loan to Haiti.

The Government of the United States would be greatly pleased to see, as a most happy solution of the existing special relationship, a refunding loan to Haiti underwritten by a group of responsible bankers either in this country or elsewhere. While the terms of such a loan can be of no direct concern to this Government, which in any case must stand aloof, the United States would naturally be disappointed, as a sincere friend of Haiti and of the Haitian people, if such terms were unduly onerous or disadvantageous as respects Haiti or if they imply any possibility of future impairment of Haiti’s sovereignty.

Accordingly, the Government of the United States feels that the decision whether the Haitian Government prefers to contract a smaller loan in the absence of a refunding loan and the terms upon which any loan might be obtained, are matters purely of concern to the Haitian Government.

As has been made clear on various occasions to the Haitian Government, the Government of the United States is unalterably opposed to any new arrangement which might extend or be construed as extending the present American financial control in Haiti. Therefore, the Government of the United States is unable, either directly or indirectly through one of the semi-autonomous organizations under control of this Government, to nominate any official who might serve in any capacity in connection with a future loan to Haiti.

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III. The 1910 Haitian Franc Loan.

The Government of the United States was pleased, at the instance of the Government of Haiti, to exercise again its good offices with respect to the French Government in connection with the demand by a certain group of French bondholders for an additional settlement beyond that offered in 1922–23 to the holders of the 1910 Haitian franc loan. The Government of the United States has consistently endorsed the point of view set forth by the Haitian Government, that full and equitable settlement was tendered to the holders of the 1910 loan in 1922–23.