724.3415/558

The Secretary General of the Commission of Inquiry and Conciliation (Schoenfeld) to the Secretary of State

Sir: I have the honor to enclose for the Department’s information a copy of the Spanish text of a resolution passed at a session of this Commission yesterday, outlining the procedure to be followed in effecting the repatriation of the Bolivian and Paraguayan nationals, respectively, now held by the Government of the other as a result of the events of December last. I have the honor further to enclose a copy of an English translation of this resolution.

In pursuance of the resolution mentioned, the Commission has directed me also to transmit to the Department, as I do herewith, a memorandum31 embodying the substance of an instruction which it is desired that the Department send to the American Embassies at Bio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires, respectively, on behalf of the Commission, regarding the constitution of two committees under the supervision of the Military Attachés at the two Embassies mentioned charged with the duty of carrying out the repatriation in question. The Commission respectfully requests the Department to cause this instruction to be forwarded to the two Embassies mentioned, substantially in the terms set forth in the enclosed memorandum.

I have [etc.]

H. F. Arthur Schoenfeld
[Page 852]
[Enclosure—Translation]

Resolution of Repatriation Approved by the Commission of Inquiry and Conciliation, May 23, 1929

The Commission unanimously agrees to adopt the Report of the Sub-Committee on Repatriation under the chairmanship of the Commissioner for Uruguay, and to take such steps as are necessary for effecting the repatriation of Bolivian and Paraguayan nationals pursuant to the provisions of said Report which is hereinafter reproduced verbatim:

The Sub-Committee entrusted with the question of repatriating the nationals now being held, after several exchanges of views, has been able to secure a perfect and happy understanding between the Commissioners of the parties, and is able to report the result of its endeavors as follows:

The Delegations of Bolivia and Paraguay, with the consent and under authority of their respective governments, agree to have the repatriation of their respective nationals now being held by the other Government as a consequence of the events of December, last, effected in the following manner.

1. The exchange covers all Paraguayan nationals now being held by the Government of Bolivia and all the Bolivian nationals now being held by the Government of Paraguay.

2. The Government of Bolivia shall take all necessary steps in order that the Paraguayan nationals, now being held at Villa Montes, leave for Formosa, on the date to be determined by the Commission.

3. Those nationals shall be escorted by a representative of the Bolivian Government.

4. The route to be followed is subject to the authorization granted by the Argentine Government, from which it shall be requested, together with measures for the guarding of the nationals detained throughout their trip on Argentine territory and during their stay in Formosa and until they are delivered to the Paraguayan authorities by the Commission.

5. A Committee named by this Commission shall arrange with the Governments of Bolivia and of the Argentine Republic to receive in Formosa the nationals now held by Bolivia, and in turn shall deliver them to the representative of Paraguay to be conducted to their own country.

Said reception shall take place in the presence of a representative of the Paraguayan Government for the purpose of identifying the nationals detained.

That deputized Committee shall be formed by the Military Attaché to the United States Embassy in Argentina and by a representative of the Argentine Government.

6. The Government of Paraguay shall take all the necessary steps in order that the Bolivian nationals, now being held at Villa Hayes, leave for Corumbá on the date to be determined by the Commission.

7. These nationals shall be escorted by a representative of the Paraguayan Government, under whose guard they will remain until their arrival in Corumbá.

[Page 853]

8. The determination of the place in Corumbá where the transfer will be effected is subject to the authorization to be granted by the Brazilian Government, which will also be requested to adopt measures for guarding the Bolivian nationals during their stay at Corumbá until the Committee turns them over to the Bolivian authorities.

9. In Corumbá the representative of the Paraguayan Government shall proceed to turn over the nationals detained to a Committee deputized by the Commission, under whose guard they shall remain until further decision by the Commission, which shall in turn deliver them to the Bolivian representative for transportation to their own country.

Said delivery shall take place in the presence of a representative of the Bolivian Government for the purpose of identifying the nationals detained.

That deputized Committee shall be formed by the Military Attaché to the United States Embassy in Brazil and by a representative of the Brazilian Government.

10. Both the expenses incident to the transportation to and stay in Formosa of the detained Paraguayan nationals, until they are turned over to the Paraguayan authorities, and those arising from the transportation to and stay in Formosa of the deputized Committee, shall be defrayed by the Government of Bolivia.

11. Both the expenses incident to the transportation to and stay in Corumbá of the detained Bolivian nationals until they are turned over to the Bolivian authorities, and those arising from the transportation to and stay in Corumbá of the deputized Committee, shall be defrayed by the Government of Paraguay.

12. The delivery of all nationals detained to their respective Governments shall be made on behalf of the Commission through each of the deputized Committees to one representative from each Government, after taking the depositions which the deputized Committees may require of the detained nationals under instructions they will receive from the Commission.

In order to carry out the foregoing resolution and with the consent of the Governments of the Argentine Republic, Brazil and the United States of America, the Commission unanimously agrees to appoint the following Committees:

To effect the repatriation of the Bolivian nationals detained by Paraguay, a Committee formed by the Military Attaché to the United States Embassy in Brazil and a representative of the Brazilian Government.

To effect the repatriation of Paraguayan nationals detained by Bolivia, a Committee formed by the Military Attaché to the United States Embassy in Argentina and a representative of the Argentine Government.

In order to carry out the foregoing, the Commission unanimously agrees to authorize the Chairman to issue the instructions which, with the consent of the Government of the United States of America, will be given to its Military Attachés at the Embassies in Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro.

  1. Memorandum not printed; but see telegram No. 44, May 25, 5 p.m., to the Chargé in Argentina, which was based upon this memorandum, p. 854. The memorandum is printed in Proceedings of the Commission of Inquiry and Conciliation, Bolivia and Paraguay, p. 44.