611.60 f 31/21

The Chargé in Czechoslovakia ( Pearson ) to the Secretary of State

No. 746

Sir: Referring to the Department’s instruction No. 212 of October 13, 19242 directing the Legation to take steps with a view to renewing indefinitely the commercial agreement concluded October 29, 1923, between the United States and this country,3 and to the Legation’s telegram No. 48, December 5, 4 p.m.,2 stating that it had been renewed “until the conclusion of a definitive treaty of commerce”, I have the honor to transmit herewith a translation and copies of the Foreign Office Note on this subject, as well as copies of my own. In this connection I venture to observe that the interested Czechoslovak authorities objected to renewing the treaty “indefinitely” on the ground that the use of this word might seem to imply unwillingness on the part of the United States to conclude, eventually, a definitive treaty of commerce; and that in view of the Department’s desire to renew the existing agreement for an indefinite period and of its wish to negotiate a comprehensive commercial treaty with this country, it seemed more desirable to prolong the agreement at once, for what is in effect an indefinite period, than, through insistence upon the use of the word “indefinitely”, to incur the risk, which the prospective absence of the competent Foreign Office officials appreciably increased, that the actual agreement expire before renewal with consequent injury to American interests.

I have [etc.]

Frederick F. A. Pearson
[Page 616]
[Enclosure 1]

The American Chargé ( Pearson ) to the Czechoslovak Minister for Foreign Affairs ( Beneš )

No. 628

Mr. Minister: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency’s note of this day, by which you were good enough to inform me that your Government desires to prolong the commercial arrangement between Czechoslovakia and the United States concluded on October 29, 1923, and which not having been denounced before that date was to remain effective until December 31, 1924.

The Government of the United States being animated by the same intentions is in entire agreement with the proposition of the Czechoslovak Government.

Under these circumstances I have the honor to inform Your Excellency that my Government considers the agreement in question prolonged as from the exchange of the present notes until the conclusion of a definitive treaty of commerce, under the reservation, however, that each of the High Contracting Parties be empowered to denounce this agreement on condition that it give thirty days advance notice of such denunciation.

Accept [etc.]

Frederick F. A. Pearson
[Enclosure 2—Translation]

The Czechoslovak Minister for Foreign Affairs ( Beneš ) to the American Chargé ( Pearson )

No. 198.805/24

Monsieur le Chargé d’affaires: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your note of this day, by which you were good enough; to inform me that your Government desires to prolong the commercial arrangement between the United States and Czechoslovakia, concluded on October 29, 1923, and, which not having been denounced before that date was to remain effective until December 31, 1924.

The Government of Czechoslovakia being animated by the same intentions is in entire agreement with the proposition of the United States Government.

Under these circumstances I have the honor to inform you, Monsieur le Chargé d’Affaires, that my Government considers the agreement in question prolonged as from the exchange of the present notes until the conclusion of a definitive treaty of commerce, under the reservation, however, that each of the High Contracting Parties can denounce this agreement on condition that it gives thirty days advance notice of such denunciation.

I avail myself [etc.]

Dr. Eduard Beneš