862q.01/6: Telegram
The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in France (Herrick)
216. Reference last paragraph my No. 213, July 8, 2 p.m.,34a subject French mandates in Africa.
Following is text of proposed treaty between the United States and France concerning Cameroons mandate. This text will apply mutatis mutandis for Togoland:
“Draft Treaty with France: Cameroons
Whereas by article 119 of the Treaty of Peace signed at Versailles the 28th of June 1919, Germany renounced in favor of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers all her rights and titles over her oversea possessions; and
Whereas by article 22 of the same instrument it was provided that certain territories, which as a result of the war had ceased to be under the sovereignty of the States which formerly governed them, should be placed under the mandate of another Power, and that the terms of the mandate should be explicitly defined in each case by the Council of the League of Nations; and
Whereas the benefits accruing to the United States under the aforesaid Article 119 of the Treaty of Versailles were confirmed by the Treaty between the United States and Germany, signed on August 25, 1921, to restore friendly relations between the two nations; and
Whereas four of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers, to wit: the British Empire, France, Italy and Japan, agreed that France should exercise the mandate for part of the former German Colony of the Cameroons; and
Whereas the terms of the said mandate have been defined by the Council of the League of Nations as follows:—
(Terms of mandate, except the preamble.)
Whereas the United States of America by participating in the war against Germany contributed to her defeat and to the renunciation of her rights and titles over her oversea possessions, but has not ratified the Treaty of Versailles; and
Whereas the Government of the United States and the Government of the French Republic desire to reach a definite understanding with regard to the rights of the two Governments and their respective nationals in the aforesaid former German Colony of the Cameroons:
The President of the United States of America and the President of the French Republic have decided to conclude a convention to this effect, and have nominated as their plenipotentiaries . . . . . .
Who
have agreed as follows:—
[Page 150]Article 1
Subject to the provisions of the present Convention, the United States consents to the administration by the Government of the French Republic, pursuant to the aforesaid mandate, of the former German territory, described in Article 1 of the mandate.
Article 2
The United States and its nationals shall have and enjoy all the rights and benefits secured under the terms of Articles 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 of the mandate to members of the League of Nations and their nationals, notwithstanding the fact that the United States is not a member of the League of Nations.
Article 3
Vested American property rights in the mandated territory shall be respected and in no way impaired.
Article 4
A duplicate of the annual report to be made by the mandatory under article 11 [10] of the mandate shall be furnished to the United States.
Article 5
Nothing contained in the present Convention shall be affected by any modification which may be made in the terms of the mandate as recited above unless such modification shall have been assented to by the United States.
Article 6
The extradition treaties and conventions in force between the United States and France shall apply to the mandated territory.
Article 7
The present Convention shall be ratified in accordance with the respective constitutional methods of the High Contracting Parties. The ratifications shall be exchanged in Paris as soon as practicable. It shall take effect on the date of the exchange of ratifications.
In witness whereof . . . . . . .
Done in duplicate at . . . . . this . . . . day of . . . . . . .”
- Not printed.↩