Index1

• Aaland Islands, 464
• Adriatic. See under Italy.
• Aerial navigation. See under Aviation.
• Aeronautical commissions of control. See under Aviation.
• Africa:
  • Conventions to replace General Acts of Berlin and Brussels relating to Africa, 129, 137–138, 165, 169–171
  • Former German colonies in East Africa, claims of Belgium, 363; of Portugal, 341, 363
• Albania: Boundaries, 773–774; evacuation of Albanian territory by Allied troops, 77, 306; mandate to Italy, Italian interest in, 229, 773–774
• Allenstein and Marienwerder, 261, 607, 608, 641, 642, 651, 684–686, 697, 698, 704. 747–749, 755–758, 758, 840, 864, 942, 943
• Arab nations:
  • Boundaries, 205–206
  • British engagements with Arabs, question of, 206–207; visit of Emir Feisal to London, 200–201, 206
  • Military occupation of Syria, Palestine, and Mesopotamia pending decision in regard to mandates, Franco-British arrangements regarding, 205–208, 216–217
  • Sykes-Picot Agreement, 205, 206, 216, 217
• Armenia. See under Turkish territories.
• Armies of occupation, Allied:
  • Bulgaria (Thrace), 37, 56–57, 236, 263–265, 270, 279, 300, 301, 304, 308, 754, 760–762
  • Danzig, 302, 606–608, 641–642, 650–651, 684–685, 686, 697–698, 748–749, 840, 864
  • East Prussia (Allenstein and Marienwerder), 261, 607, 608, 641, 642, 651, 684–686, 697, 698, 747–749, 840, 864, 942, 943
  • Germany. See Rhineland: Army of occupation.
  • Klagenfurt, 301, 608
  • Memel, 261, 378, 606, 608, 641–642, 650–651, 684–685, 686, 697–698, 748–749, 765, 840, 864, 904, 908, 916–917
  • Questions concerning:
    • Command of occupation forces, 786–787, 795–796
    • Composition of interallied occupation forces:
      • Representation of all Allied powers: Discussions, general, 300–305, 378, 544, 604–608, 642–643, 684–686, 695–698, 942; France, 301, 750; Great Britain, 301, 302, 304, 642, 684–685, 686; Italy, 301, 684, 696, 750, 751, 942, 943, 949; Japan, 303; United States, 301, 685, 750, 751–752
      • Special commission charged with determining composition of interallied forces of occupation, 642–643, 684–686, 695–698
    • Costs: German reimbursement of costs, 849n, 850; transportation and maintenance in foreign countries of German subjects convicted of serious offenses against Allied occupation forces in Germany, 714, 753, 759–760
    • Payment of troops of occupation, principle for, 748–749; salaries and allowances for administrative staffs of Danzig and Memel, 808, 825
  • Rhineland. See Rhineland: Army.
  • Schleswig, 697, 698, 837, 840, 864
  • Silesia, Upper, 17, 125, 232, 240, 301, 302–304, 605–608, 642, 645, 684, 696, 697, 698, 748, 749, 750–751, 770, 832, 840, 864, 942, 943
  • Teschen, 197, 300–305, 512, 642, 697, 698, 942
  • Turkish territories. See Turkish territories: Allied troops.
• Armistice:
  • Bulgarian armistice of Sept 29, 1918, 760, 762, 883
  • Germany. See Germany: Treaty of peace: Ratification: Armistice violations.
  • Turkish armistice of Oct 30, 1918, 415, 733
• Asia Minor. See Turkish territories: Anatolia.
• Austria:
  • Coal situation, 22, 278, 297–298, 500, 525–528; peace treaty provisions for supplying of coal to Austria by Czechoslovakia and Poland, 22, 298, 509, 525–528
  • Food relief: Organization at Vienna of subcommission of Committee for Organization of Reparation Commission to study questions relating to food relief for Austria, 508–509, 523–524, 570–571; Supreme Economic Council, procedure for supply of foodstuffs and raw materials, 461–462, 472–473
  • German-Austrian political relations: Use of term “Austrian Republic” rather than “German Austria,” decision of Council regarding, 13, 14, 16; violation by new German Constitution of German peace treaty provisions for recognition of Austrian independence, 5–6, 14, 16–18, 25–26, 38–39, 52–53, 55, 62–63, 129–130, 138–141, 155–163, 165–167, 173–174, 179–181, 183–184, 192–194, 209, 210–211, 212, 308
  • Labor. See Treaty: Terms: Labor, infra; also Labor: International Labor Conference: Admission of German and Austrian delegates.
  • Merchant shipping in Spanish ports, disposition of, 535–536, 545–546
  • Political status (see also German-Austrian political relations, supra), question of status as new or old state, 5, 13–16
  • Prisoners of war. See under Treaty: Terms, infra.
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Commissions concerning: Boundary delimitation committees, 440, 454, 643–644, 651, 652, 654–655, 655–664; Committee for Coordination of Replies to Austrian Counterproposals (Editing Committee), 3, 13–16; Political Clauses for Europe, Committee on, 375–377, 382–394
    • Correspondence between Austrian delegation and Allies:
      • Sept. 2, Allied reply to Austrian counterproposals: Discussions, 5, 13–16, 19–25, 61–62, 109; text, draft, 19–24
      • Sept. 3, Austrian request for extension of time limit for reply to Allied note of Sept. 2: Discussions, 98, 109; text, 109
      • Sept. 11, Austrian request for interallied commission to maintain order in comitats of Western Hungary: Discussions, 491; text, 502–503
      • Sept. 18, Austrian request for immediate coal supply, text, 297–298
    • Languages, 18–19, 27–28
    • Publication of certain relevant documents, 601
    • Signature: Austrian request for extension of time for consideration of Allied reply, 98, 109; date for signature, 164; Jugoslav delay in signing, 19, 133, 163–164, 188, 198, 226, 677, 686, 709–710, 718–720, 734–736, 743–744, 806, 807, 821, 860; Roumanian signature, question of, 133–137, 152–153, 163, 167, 585, 806, 807, 821
    • Terms, discussions concerning:
      • Economic clauses, 21–23, 61, 74–75, 385
      • Financial clauses, 447
      • Frontiers and political clauses:
        • Austrian independence, inalienability of. See German-Austrian relations and Political status, supra.
        • Czechoslovakia, 23, 655
        • Hungary:
          • Comitats of Western Hungary assigned to Austria, 23, 491, 502–503
          • Commissions concerning: Boundary delimitation commission for Austro-Hungarian frontier, proposed, 440, 454; interallied military commission to investigate acts of violence in Western Hungary by Hungarian troops, appointment in response to Austrian request, 491, 502–503
        • Italy, 14, 23, 223, 652, 654–655
        • Jugoslavia: Boundary delimitation commission, 655; Klagenfurt, 301, 608; Styria, Marburg, and Radkersburg, 2–3, 15, 15–16, 23
        • Minorities, 23–24
        • Roumania: Bukovina, 134–135; Roumanian reservation regarding obligation to conclude minorities treaty, 133–137, 152–153, 163, 167
        • Switzerland (Vorarlberg), 6–8
        • Turkey, decision concerning Austrian and German banks in, 732–733, 738–739, 772–773, 781–782
      • Labor clauses, 3–4, 23, 28, 187
      • League of Nations Covenant, 18–19, 24, 27–28
      • Military, naval, and air clauses:
        • Air clauses, distribution of material among Allies, principle for, 432–433, 443–446; U. S. reservation, 433, 444n, 446
        • Armistice provisions, maintenance of, 447
        • Control commissions, interallied: Aeronautical Commission of Control, 591, 595–596; command over commissions, 795; Military Commission of Control, 591, 593–594; Naval Commission of Control, 591, 594–595; organization of commissions, 341, 364, 580, 589–596
      • Miscellaneous clauses, provision regarding conclusion of special conventions stipulated by treaty, 18, 22, 26–27
      • Ports, waterways, and railways:
        • Free access to sea, provision for, 23
        • Navigation, distribution of Danube shipping, 462–463, 475, 915, 933–934
        • Railways: Construction of Col de Reschen and Predil Pass railways, 6; transfer of railways and distribution of rolling stock, 510–511, 529–530
      • Prisoners of war:
        • Repatriation of Austrian and Hungarian prisoners in Great Britain and Japan, 676–677, 682, 809
        • Repatriation of German, Austrian, and Hungarian prisoners in Siberia, 411–412, 422–424, 488, 500, 808–810, 825–826; Commission for, 411, 422–423, 488, 500, 808–810, 825–826
      • Reparation, 15, 16, 19–21, 25, 84, 535–536, 545–546
• Austria-Hungary. See Austria and Hungary.
• Aviation (see also under Germany; also Treaty of peace: Terms: Military, naval, and air under Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, and Turkey):
  • Aerial navigation convention:
    • Discussions, 173, 187, 235, 409–410, 421–422
    • Language, 187, 235
    • Reservations: Cuba, 421; France, 410; Japan, 410; United States, 173, 410, 421, 422
  • Aeronautical commissions of control. See Treaty: Terms: Military, etc.: Commissions: Aeronautical under Austria and Germany.
  • Civil aviation in Germany, 183, 189–192, 431, 442, 731–732, 815, 823–824
  • Distribution of enemy aeronautical air material among Allies, proposed principles to govern, 432–433, 443–446; U. S. reservation, 433, 444n, 446
• Balkan states, proposal for voluntary emigration in, 101–102, 114, 236, 243–245
• Baltic countries:
  • Blockade. See under Russia; also under German troops, infra.
  • Commissions:
    • Commission on Baltic Affairs, 378, 465, 480–482, 608, 641–642, 650–651
    • Commission on Evacuation of Baltic Provinces. See under German troops, infra.
  • Communism, 204, 218, 258, 259, 261
  • Esthonia, question of Allied recognition of de facto government, 204, 788, 790
  • German troops, efforts of Supreme Council to secure evacuation in accordance with Armistice terms:
    • Blockade and other means of economic pressure, 211, 212, 221, 233–234, 234, 258, 260, 263, 268, 342–345, 365, 409, 419, 420, 460–461, 472, 506, 518–519, 645, 710, 736, 744, 765, 775, 776, 791, 903, 915, 934, 943–944, 950–951
    • Commission on Evacuation of Baltic Provinces, 212, 219–220, 222, 417–418, 505–506, 519, 537, 547, 640–641, 695, 765, 787–794, 796–800, 804, 805, 838–839, 903, 904, 916, 955–957, 961–963
    • Discussions, general, 204–205, 209, 211–213, 218–222, 231–234, 240, 241, 256–263, 267–268, 342–345, 364–365, 378, 406–409, 416–420, 460–461, 472, 487, 494, 505–506, 517–519, 536–537, 538, 546–548, 640–641, 645, 693–694, 695, 710, [Page 968] 736, 744, 765, 775, 776, 787–794, 796–800, 803, 804, 805, 812, 830, 838–839, 848n, 849n, 850, 865, 866–867, 903, 904, 915, 916, 934, 943–944, 950–951, 955–957, 961–963
    • Military force, proposals for:
      • Occupation of Memel, 765
      • Use of Polish troops, proposed, 211–213, 218–222, 231–234, 240, 257–258, 260, 262, 342, 487, 494, 645; U. S. objection, 231–233, 240
    • Retention of prisoners of war as a means of coercion, proposed, 212, 233–234, 263, 268, 343–345, 408
  • Latvia: Question of Allied recognition of de facto government, 788, 790; request for Allied assistance in fight against German and Bolshevik forces, 878, 902–904
  • Lithuania: Forced landing of German airplane at Rovno, 731–732; question of Allied recognition of de facto government, 788, 790; relations with Germany, 221; request for Allied permission to receive supply of oil from Germany, 460–461, 472
  • Railway system, 944
  • Russo-German troops, 257, 258–259, 790, 793, 797, 798, 812, 956, 962
• Banat, 441, 539–540
• Belgium (See also under Germany: Treaty: Terms: Boundaries): Blockade, request for permission for transportation on Baltic of wood destined for Belgium, 943–944, 950–951; claims to former German colonies in East Africa, 363
• Berlin and Brussels, proposed conventions to replace General Acts of, 129, 137–138, 165, 169–171
• Bessarabia, 117–118, 136, 137, 542, 578–579, 587–590, 838; protest of Bessarabian delegation against holding of elections in Bessarabia by Roumanian Government, 542, 578–579, 587–589
• Blockade. See under Baltic countries: German troops; Belgium; Germany; Russia.
• Bolshevism. See Communism.
• Brest-Litovsk, treaty of 1918, 371
• Brussels conventions concerning economic assistance to Germany, 324, 381, 412–413, 814, 849n, 866, 914
• Bucharest, treaty of 1913, 82–83, 93–94, 131–132
• Bukovina, 117, 134, 135, 136
• Bulgaria:
  • Armistice of Sept 29, 1918, 760, 762, 883
  • Army of occupation, 56–57, 236, 263–265, 270, 279, 300, 301, 304, 308, 754, 760–762
  • Frontiers:
    • Greece, conflict over Thrace:
      • Access to sea for Bulgaria, 37, 56, 57, 64, 65–67, 124, 126–127, 872, 882, 884, 902; draft clause, 126–127
      • Discussions, general, 35–37, 48–51, 55–57, 63–67, 235–236, 242–243, 263–265, 270, 279, 300, 301, 304, 308, 754, 760–762, 856, 870, 872, 874, 877–878, 883–884, 901–902
      • Guarantee by Bulgaria to recognize future frontier settlements by Allied powers, 124, 126–127
      • Military occupation of Thrace, 37, 56–57, 236, 263–265, 270, 279, 300, 301, 304, 308, 754, 760–762; Allied demand for evacuation of Western Thrace by Bulgarian troops, and Bulgarian protest, 236, 263, 265, 754, 760–762
    • Jugoslavia (Tsaribrod and Bossiligrad), 837–838, 856–861, 870–872, 874, 883–884, 901–902
    • Roumania (Dobrudja), 57, 83–84, 116–118, 125, 837–838, 856–861, I 870–872, 874, 883–884, 901–902
  • Labor conference, question of admission of Bulgarian delegates, 876
  • Prisoners of war, 252, 876, 888
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Correspondence between Bulgarian delegation and Allies:
      • Oct. 7, Bulgarian request for extension of time limit for presenting observations on treaty, discussion and text, 535, 545
      • Oct. 12 and 21, Bulgarian protests against evacuation of Western Thrace and replacement by Greek troops, discussion and texts, 754, 760–762
      • Nov. 3, Allied reply to Bulgarian observations and counterproposals of Oct. 24: Discussions, 116–117, 754, 764, 805–807, 821–822, 855–861, 870–872, 874–878, 913; text, draft, 880–902
    • Greek, Roumanian, and Jugoslav observations, 82–83, 188, 203, 235, 236–240, 242–253
    • Presentation to Bulgarian delegation, arrangements, 179, 188, 201, 202–203, 240, 265–266
    • Protocol, proposed, 945
    • Signature, questions concerning, 210, 806, 807, 860, 913–914
    • Terms, discussions concerning:
      • Economic clauses, 82–83, 93–94, 239–240, 251–253, 874, 878, 881, 895–900
      • Financial clauses, 84, 94–95, 876, 881, 892–895
      • Frontiers and political clauses (see also Frontiers, supra): Greek proposals regarding ceded territory, 84, 94–95; protection of minorities and voluntary emigration, 101–102, 114, 236–237, 243–246, 805–807, 821–822, 874, 881, 884–885
      • Labor, 876–877, 877, 881, 901
      • League of Nations Covenant, 874, 881, 883
      • Military, naval, and air clauses:
        • Air clauses, distribution of material among Allies, proposed principles to govern, 432–433, 443–446; U. S. reservation, 433, 444n, 446
        • Control commissions, command over, 795
        • Reply of Allies to Bulgarian observations concerning, 874, 875–876, 877, 881, 885–887
      • Penalties, 876, 888–889, 945
      • Ports, waterways, and railways, discussions and reports, 64, 65–67, 84, 94–95, 876, 900–901, 934
      • Prisoners of war, 252, 876, 888
      • Reparation, 238–239, 246–250, 742, 876, 881–882, 889–891; Bulgarian responsibility for, 881–882, 889
• China, 27–28
• Clerk, Sir George. See Hungary: Missions of Sir George Clerk.
• Coal question (see also Czechoslovakia: Frontiers: Poland; and Germany: Eastern frontiers: Upper Silesia):
  • Austria, coal situation, 22, 278, 297–298, 509, 525–528; peace treaty provisions for supplying of coal to Austria by Czechoslovakia and Poland, 22, 298, 509, 525–528
  • Commissions: Commission of officers for Upper Silesia to insure normal output of coal, 55, 509–510, 528; European Coal Commission, 509–511, 525–528, 529–530, 734
  • Jugoslavia: Bulgarian deliveries, proposed, 742; request for permission to exploit Pecs (Petchoui) coal mines, 733–734, 741–743
• Colonies. See under Germany.
• Commissions, committees, etc. (see also Councils):
  • Aeronautical commissions of control, interallied. See Treaty: Terms: Military, etc.: Commissions: Aeronautical under Austria and Germany.
  • Austria, commissions concerning. See Austria: Treaty of peace: Commissions.
  • Baltic commissions. See Baltic countries: Commissions.
  • Blockade Committee, Eastern, 8
  • Boundary delimitation committees. See Treaty of peace: Commissions: Boundary under Austria and Germany.
  • Central Territorial Committee, work on Austrian peace treaty, 7; on Bulgarian peace treaty, 37, 55–56, 63–67, 235, 264, 279, 300, 308, 764, 837–838, 856–861, 870–872, 874–878
  • Coal. See Coal question: Commissions.
  • Control commissions. See Treaty: Terms: Military, etc.: Control of commissions under Austria, Bulgaria, and Germany.
  • Czechoslovak Affairs, Commission on, 80–81, 87–93, 174–175, 184–185, 194–198, 300, 305, 326, 327, 769, 777–779
  • Danube, European Commission of, 758, 915, 932–934, 944–945, 952
  • Drafting Committee, work on—
    • Aerial navigation convention, 409–410, 421–422
    • Austrian peace treaty, 18, 19, 26–27, 28, 61–62, 135
    • Blockade of Soviet Russia, 348, 439, 452
    • Bulgarian peace treaty, 82–83, 93–94, 102, 237, 822, 945; protocol, 945
    • Conventions replacing General Acts of Berlin and Brussels, 129, 137–138, 170
    • German peace treaty, 6, 16, 17, 25–26, 155–163, 174, 647, 688–692, 694, 702–706, 707, 714–716, 726–727, 772–773, 781–782, 805, 830–833, 856, 946
    • Hungarian peace treaty, 61, 74–75, 411, 440, 454, 581, 687–688, 690–702
    • Polish treaty, 350–351, 690, 706
    • Various other questions, 300, 340, 345, 386, 407, 409, 418–419, 714, 724–726, 733, 753, 914, 915, 930–931, 944–945, 952
  • Economic Commission. See under Economic questions.
  • Execution of Clauses of Treaty of Peace with Germany, Commission on. See Germany: Treaty of peace: Commissions: Execution.
  • Financial Commission, 84, 94–95, 405, 732–733, 738–739, 772–773, 781–782
  • Fiume, Commission of Inquiry for, 8
  • Germany, commissions concerning. See Germany: Treaty of peace: Commissions.
  • Labor Legislation, International, Commission on, 337–339, 351, 489–490, 501–502, 611, 636–637
  • Mandates, Colonial, Commission on, 341, 363
  • Naval Armistice Commission, Interallied, 324, 340, 375, 382, 405, 406, 414, 414–415, 416, 449, 634, 635, 639, 640, 649–650, 710, 716, 736, 764, 774–775, 915, 934–944
  • New States, Committee on, 101–102, 133, 164, 168–169, 236–237, 244–245, 805–807, 821–822, 913, 921–929
  • Plebiscite commissions:
    • Germany. See Germany: Treaty of peace: Commissions: Plebiscite.
    • Teschen plebiscite commission, 197, 300, 305, 308–311, 313–314, 326–327, 511–512, 769, 777–779, 942–943
  • Polish Affairs, Commission on, 81, 87–93, 194–198, 270, 280–297, 300, 349, 350, 351, 367, 370–373, 582, 608, 610–611, 635, 641–642, 650–651, 769–770, 777–779, 808, 824–825
  • Political Clauses for Europe (Austrian peace treaty), Commission on, 375–377, 382–394
  • Ports, waterways, and railways. See Ports, etc.: Commissions.
  • Prisoners of war, commissions concerning. See under Prisoners of war.
  • Reparation. See Reparation: Commissions.
  • Revision of General Acts of Berlin and Brussels, Commission for, 137, 165, 169–171
  • Rhine Commission, Central, 485, 758
  • Rhineland. See Rhineland: Commissions.
  • Smyrna, Commission of Inquiry for. See Turkish territories: Anatolia: Smyrna.
  • Spitzbergen, Commission on, 340–341, 351–354
  • Teschen, commissions concerning. See under Czechoslovakia: Frontiers: Poland.
  • Transportation Commission, Interallied, suppression of, 908, 917–918
• Communism:
  • Baltic countries, 204, 218, 258, 259, 261
  • Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, 307
  • Hungary. See Hungary: Bolshevism.
  • Poland, 372, 711
  • Roumania (Bessarabia), 578
  • Russian communism, Allied efforts to combat. See Blockade and Military situation under Russia.
• Conferences:
  • Danube, International Conference on, 915, 932–933, 944–945, 952
  • Labor. See Labor: International Labor Conference.
• Control commissions. See Treaty: Terms: Military, etc.: Control commissions under Austria, Bulgaria, and Germany.
• Conventions. See Treaties, conventions, etc.
• Councils:
  • Foreign Ministers, Council of, 280, 480–481
  • Heads of Delegations, Council of. See Heads of Delegations.
  • Maritime Transport Executive, Interallied, 307, 324, 375, 381, 403, 404, 413, 414
  • Supreme Economic Council: Allotment of rolling stock found in Hungary, 79–80, 85–86; arbitration of Danube shipping, recommendation for, 462–463, 475; delivery to Allies of German oil tank ships, questions concerning, 324–326, 339–340, 374–375, 381–382, 403, 413–415; report on European economic situation, 462, 473–474; supply of foodstuffs and raw materials to Germany and Austria, 342, 385, 407, 419, 461–462, 472–473; U. S. nonrepresentation, 325, 437, 461, 462
  • Supreme War Council: Reorganization of Council to supervise execution of German military clauses, proposed, 784–787, 795–796; termination of Interallied Transport Commission, 908, 917–918
• Cuba, reservation concerning aerial navigation convention, 421
• Czechoslovakia (see also New states):
  • Commission on Czechoslovak Affairs, 80–81, 87–93, 174–175, 184–185, 194–198, 300, 305, 326, 327, 769, 777–779
  • Free zones in Hamburg and Stettin, proposed delimitation, 759
  • Frontiers:
    • Austria, 23, 655
    • Germany (Ratibor), boundary delimitation commission, 653, 690, 704, 758
    • Poland (Teschen, Spisz, and Orava):
      • Commissions: Czechoslovak and Polish Committees, reports, 80–81, 87–93, 174–175, 194–198, 300, 305, 326, 327, 769, 777–779; Interallied Commission for Organization of Plebiscite in Teschen, Spisz, and Orava, 197, 300, 305, 308–311, 313–314, 320–327, 511–512, 769, 777–779, 942–943; Permanent Interallied Teschen Commission, 81, 88, 89, 176, 195, 305, 326–327
      • Discussions and reports, 80–82, 86, 87–93, 102–106, 118–124, 174–179, 184–185, 194–198, 300–305, 308–315, 326–327, 412
      • Plebiscite, proposed, 176, 184–185, 195–196, 197–198, 300–305, 308–315, 412, 511–512, 642, 697, 698, 769, 777–779, 942, 943; army of occupation for, 197, 300–305, 512, 642, 697, 698, 942
    • German peace treaty, ratification by Czechoslovakia, 690
    • Reparation Commission, Czechoslovak participation, 602
    • Repatriation of Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, 307–308, 378, 411, 412, 488–489, 500, 717–718, 720–730, 808–810, 825–828
    • Treaties:
      • Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers concerning minorities, 10
      • Treaty with new states concerning reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 382–394; draft text, 387–394
• Danube: Austrian peace treaty provisions, 462–463, 475, 915, 933–934; European Commission of Danube, 758, 915, 932–934, 944–945, 952; German peace treaty provisions, 758, 915, 932–984, 944–945, 952; International Conference on, 915, 932–933, 944–945, 952
• Danzig. See under Germany: Eastern frontiers.
• Denmark (See also Germany: Treaty: Boundaries: Schleswig), interests in Spitzbergen, 340–341, 351–363
• Diplomatic relations between Allies and Germany, proposed resumption of, 767–769, 776
• Dobrudja, 57, 83–84, 116–118, 125, 837–838, 856–861, 870–872, 874, 883–884, 901–902
• Drafting Committee. See under Commissions.
• Economic questions:
  • Austrian peace treaty provisions, 21–23, 61, 74–75, 385
  • Bulgarian peace treaty provisions, 82–83, 93–94, 239–240, 251–253, 874, 878, 881, 895–900
  • Coal. See Coal question.
  • Economic Commission, work on—
    • Austrian peace treaty, 61, 74–75
    • Bulgarian peace treaty, 239, 252–253
    • Hungarian peace treaty, 733
    • Jugoslav request for permission to exploit Pecs (Petchoui) coal mines, 733–734
  • Hungarian peace treaty, 61, 74–75, 733, 740
  • Supreme Economic Council. See under Councils.
• Esthonia. See under Baltic countries.
• Eupen and Malmedy, 379–380, 397–400, 653, 704, 758
• Financial questions (see also Treaty of peace: Terms: Financial under Austria, Bulgaria, and Germany):
  • Army of occupation costs. See Armies of occupation: Questions: Costs.
  • Boundary delimitation commission expenses, 643–644, 659–661
  • Control commissions, costs: Austrian, 592–593; German, 315–322, 327–328, 511, 530–531, 582, 716–717, 728
  • Financial Commission, 84, 94–95, 405, 732–733, 738–739, 772–773, 781–782
  • German Armistice financial provisions, unexecuted, 802, 819–820
  • Governing commission expenses, Danzig and Memel, 759, 808, 825
  • Oil purchases by Germany from Standard Oil Co., financing of, 404–405
  • Prisoners of war, Russian, in Germany, 507–508, 519–523, 548–549, 579–580, 678
  • Turkey, Allied decision regarding German and Austro-Hungarian banks in, 732–733, 738–739, 772–773, 781–782
• Finland: Frontiers with Russia (Karelia and Petchenga), 465, 480–482; International Labor Conference, question of admission of Finland, 489–490, 501–502; Spitzbergen, interest in, 340–341, 351–363
• Fiume. See under Italy: Adriatic.
• Foch, Marshal, desire to relinquish position of Commander in Chief of Allied Forces, 784–787, 795–796
• Food relief. See under Austria, Germany, and Hungary.
• Foreign Ministers, Council of, 280, 480–481
• France:
  • Aerial navigation convention, reservation, 410
  • German peace treaty, appointment of representative for Coordinating Committee, 694
  • Italy, French action in accordance with report of Interallied Commission of Inquiry for Fiume, 8
  • Labor, views on admission of Austrian and German delegates to Interj national Labor Conference, 4–5
  • Roumania, relations with, 59–60, 78, 188, 227
  • Troops: Albania, 77; Armenia, 5, 10–11, 37, 204, 205, 207, 217; Syria, Mesopotamia, and Palestine, Franco-British arrangements concerning military occupation, 205–208, 216–217; Thrace, 37, 56–57, 304; Upper Silesia, 301, 750, 942
• Galicia. See under Poland: Frontiers.
• Georgia, 766
• Germany:
  • Armistice violations. See under Treaty: Ratification, infra.
  • Army of occupation, Allied. See Rhineland: Army.
  • Austria, relations with. See Austria: German-Austrian relations.
  • Aviation, civil, 183, 189–192, 431, 442, 731–732, 815, 823–824
  • Baltic countries, efforts of Supreme Council to secure evacuation of German troops in accordance with Armistice provisions. See Baltic countries: German troops.
  • Blockade (see also under Baltic countries: German troops), 715, 727
  • Colonies: Claims of Belgium and Portugal concerning former German colonies in East Africa, 341, 363; committee for execution of peace treaty clauses, 517, 704, 759
  • Constitution, new, violation of German peace treaty provisions, 5–6, 14, 16–18, 25–26, 38–39, 52–53, 55, 62–63, 129–130, 138–141, 155–163, 165–167, 173–174, 179–181, 183–184, 192–194, 209, 210–211, 212, 308
  • Customs, 619–620
  • Diplomatic representation of Allied and Associated Powers in Germany, proposed resumption, 767–769, 776
  • Eastern frontiers:
    • Danzig: Boundary delimitation commission, 641, 652, 654, 704, 749–750, 758; German naval material, 879; High Commissioner, 641, 651, 703–704, 704, 713, 748, 759; League of Nations, measures to be taken immediately upon entry into force of German peace treaty, 647–648, 703–704, 713; military and naval measures for occupation of Danzig and Memel, 261, 302, 378, 606–608, 641–642, 650–651, 684–685, 686, 697–698, 748–749, 765, 840, 864, 904, 908, 916–917; Polish views on disposition of, 331; temporary administrator, 641, 642, 651, 759, 808, 825; transfer of German property, 397; treaty between Free City of Danzig and Poland, proposed, 610–611, 635
    • Memel: Administration, 647–648, 704, 752, 759, 808, 825; Allied refusal to discuss with Germany fate of, 649, 668; desire of provisional government to send representatives to Paris, 955, 961; military and naval measures for occupation of Danzig and Memel, 261, 302, 378, 606–608, 641–642, 650–651, 684–685, 686, 697–698, 748, 749, 765, 840, 864, 904, 908, 916–917
    • Poland (see also Upper Silesia, infra): Boundary delimitation commission, 653–654, 704, 749–750, 758; German-Polish negotiations, 943; transfer of German property, 378–379, 395–397
    • Upper Silesia:
      • German-Polish conflict over coal mines, Allied efforts to control (see also Plebiscite, infra): Commission of officers to insure normal output of coal, 55, 509–510, 528; discussions and reports, 17, 55, 116, 124–125, 209, 210, 220–221, 231–232, 240, 327, 509–510, 528, 645, 769–770, 779–780, 808, 824–825, 840
      • Plebiscite: Army of occupation for, 17, 125, 232, 240, 301, 302–304, 605–608, 642, 645, 684, 696, 697, 698, 748, 749, 750–751, 770, 832, 840, 864, 942, 943; commission, 303–304, 327, 528, 704, 747–749, 755–758, 758, 770, 824–825, 840, 942–943; Polish views and interests, 88, 176, 197, 331
  • Food relief, procedure of Supreme Economic Council for supply of foodstuffs and raw materials to Germany and Austria, 342, 365, 407, 419, 461–462, 472–473
  • Labor Conference, participation in. See Labor: International Labor Conference: Admission of German and Austrian delegates.
  • Merchant fleet:
    • Baltic blockade questions. See Baltic countries: German troops: Blockade.
    • Delay in German surrender of certain ships, 775, 817–819, 831, 849n, 866, 874
    • Repatriation of Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, possible use of German ships for, 307
    • Ships in Spanish ports, question of disposition of, 535–536, 545–546
    • Ships transferred to Dutch navigation companies during war, and Allied demand for German delivery of, 430, 609–610, 634–635, 639–640, 649–650, 804, 818, 831, 914, 929–931, 944, 951–952
    • Tankers, U. S. claims on behalf of Standard Oil Co., and controversy with France and Great Britain concerning temporary allocation, 323–326, 339–340, 374–375, 381–382, 403–406, 412–415, 765, 818, 831, 849n, 851–852, 874, 958
    • Turkish ports, question of authorization for German ships to enter, 406, 415–416
  • Prisoners of war:
    • German prisoners in Allied hands, repatriation:
      • Allied declaration of Aug. 28, cited, 344
      • Commissions: Commission to be established under peace treaty, 704, 758, 810; Repatriation of Prisoners of War, Commission for, 37–38, 51–52, 411, 488; Repatriation of German, Austrian, and Hungarian Prisoners of War in Siberia, Special Commission for, 411–412, 422–424, 488, 500, 808–810, 825–826
      • Discussions, general, 37–38, 51–52, 212, 233–234, 263, 268, 343–345, 408, 411–412, 416, 424–425, 488–489, 500, 677, 715, 727, 808–810, 825–826
      • Retention by Allies in effort to secure execution of unfulfilled Armistice provisions, proposed, 212, 233–234, 263, 268, 343–345, 408, 715, 727
      • Polish prisoners and interned civilians in Germany, repatriation, 424–425
      • Russian prisoners in Germany. See under Russia: Prisoners.
    • Protocols. See under Treaty of peace, infra.
    • Railways: Curtailment of service, proposed, 936, 946; reopening of commercial traffic on railways crossing German-Polish frontiers, 915, 931–932; Rhineland railways administration, 625–627, 631–633
    • Rhine. See Rhine.
    • Rhineland. See Rhineland.
    • Scapa Flow incident, violation of Armistice and reparation demanded, 324, 803, 803–804, 804–805, 819, 830, 834–837, 841–844, 849n, 850, 852–853, 866, 867, 878–880, 905–906
    • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
      • Commissions and committees concerning execution:
        • Boundary delimitation commissions: Belgo-German boundary, 653, 704, 758; Czechoslovak-German boundary, 653, 690, 704, 758; Danzig, 641, 652, 654, 704, 749–750, 758; organization, instructions, membership, costs, etc., 643–644, 651–664, 665, 689, 690–692, 696, 703–704, 706–707, 749–753, 758, 840, 864, 948–949; Polish-German boundary, 653–654, 704, 749–750, 758; Saar Basin, 652, 653, 703, 713–714, 759, 954–955; Schleswig, 654, 758
        • Colonial clauses, commission for execution of, 517, 704, 759
        • Control commissions. See under Treaty: Terms: Military, etc., infra.
        • Coordinating Committee to deal with interpretation and execution of treaty, 694, 732, 786
        • Diplomatic relations, committee to study resumption of, 767, 769
        • Execution of Treaty Clauses, Commission on, 378–380, 395–397, 399–400, 644, 645, 645–646, 649, 651–655, 689, 693, 695, 747–753, 755–758
        • Heligoland fortifications, commission for destruction of, 704, 758
        • Mixed arbitral tribunal, 759
        • Plebiscite and governing commissions: Allenstein and Marienwerder, 607, 704, 747–749, [Page 974] 840, 864, 942, 943; Danzig, administration, 641, 642, 651, 703–704, 704, 713, 748, 759, 808, 825; Memel, administration, 647–648, 704, 752, 759; organization, membership, costs, etc., 685–686, 689, 690–692, 694–695, 696, 703–704, 706–707, 747–753, 754–755, 755–758, 758, 773, 941–943, 948–949; Saar Basin, 647–648, 703, 713, 759, 840, 864, 959; Schleswig, 704, 758, 804, 864; Silesia, Upper, 303–304, 327, 528, 704, 747–749, 755–758, 758, 770, 824–825, 840, 864, 942–943
        • Ports, waterways, and railways commissions. See Danube and River commissions under Treaty: Terms: Ports, etc., infra.
        • Prisoners of war. See Prisoners: German: Commissions, supra.
        • Reparation Commission. See under Reparation: Commissions.
        • Rhineland High Commission, Interallied. See under Rhine-land: Commissions.
        • Supreme War Council, proposed reorganization to supervise execution of military clauses, 784–785, 795–796
        • Tribunal for trial of Wilhelm II, 759
        • Turkish gold in Reichsbank, committee to receive, 759
        • U. S. participation, question of, 97, 305, 328, 690–692, 694, 706–707, 712–713, 749, 942–943
      • Correspondence between German delegation and Allies:
        • Aug. 1 and 5, German complaints against Belgian activities in Eupen and Malmedy, texts, 397–399
        • Aug. 7, five German notes regarding interallied occupation and administration of Rhine-land, texts, 612–627
        • Aug. 11, German request for advance dispatch of Allied commissions of control, cited, 107
        • Sept. 2, Allied demand for repeal of art. 61 of new German Constitution: Discussions, 17–18, 26, 38–39, 55; texts, draft, 52–53, 62–63
        • Sept. 5, German reply to Allied note of Sept. 2, text, 138–140
        • Sept. 8, German note to Armistice Commission regarding sale of aeronautical material, text, 815–816
        • Sept. 11, Allied reply to German note of Sept. 5: Discussions, 129–130, 155–163, 173–174, 183–184; German acceptance, 308; texts, draft, 140–141, 165–167, 179–181, 192–194
        • Sept. 26, Allied reply to German notes of Aug. 1 and 5 concerning Eupen and Malmedy: Discussions, 370–380; text, 399–400
        • Sept. 27, Allied demand for German evacuation of Baltic countries:
          • Discussions, 231–234, 256–263, 343–345, 378, 406–409
          • Texts: Draft, 241, 267–268, 364–365, 418–419; final, 419–420
        • Oct. 8, German proposal for mixed commission to supervise German evacuation of Baltic countries, text, 517–519
        • Oct. 10, Allied reply to German proposal of Oct. 3 regarding Baltic evacuation: Discussions, 505–506, 536–537; German reply, cited, 695; text, draft, 546–548
        • Oct. 12, German note to Aeronautical Commission regarding sale of aeronautical material, text, 816–817; question of sending Allied reply, 852, 856–858, 880
        • Oct. 14, Allied reply to five German notes of Aug. 7 regarding interallied occupation and administration of Rhine-land: Discussions, 608–609; text, draft, 627–634
        • Oct. 15, Allied demand for delivery of German ships transferred to Dutch navigation companies during war: Discussions, 610, 639–640, 818; text, draft, 649–650
        • Oct. 15, Allied refusal to accede to German request for discussions concerning future of Memel, discussions and draft text, 649, 668
        • Oct. 17, German request regarding administration of Baltic blockade, discussions and text, 736, 744
        • Oct. 23, German notification of dispatch of troops to maintain order in Flensburg: Discussions, 770–772; text, 781
        • Oct. 27, Allied note regarding Baltic blockade: Discussions, 736, 765; text, 776
        • Oct. 27, German request to Reparation Commission for permission to transport potatoes from Denmark via German ships in Baltic, discussions and text, 915, 934
        • Oct. 80, Allied note concerning German plans to hold municipal elections in Silesia: Discussions, 770, 808; text, draft, 824–825
        • Nov. 1, Allied note regarding ratification and entry into force of treaty: Discussions, 686, 696, 752–753, 830–833, 847; texts, draft, 830–841, 863–865
      • League of Nations Council, convocation upon entry into force of treaty. See League: Council.
      • Negotiations between German delegation and—
        • Poland, proposed, 943
        • Supreme Council (see also Correspondence, supra), 108, 667, 690, 706–707, 832, 833, 847, 865, 941–943, 948–949
      • Protocols:
        • Deposit of ratifications, 689–690, 704–705, 945–946; draft text, 704–705
        • Unexecuted Armistice clauses:
          • Discussions, 803–805, 830–833, 847–855, 874, 878–880, 905–906
          • Text: Draft, 848n–849n; final, 865–868
      • Publication of certain documents connected with treaty, question of, 380–381, 401, 410–411
      • Ratification and execution of treaty:
        • Armistice violations and question of enforcement of unfulfilled Armistice clauses after coming into force of treaty (see also Baltic countries: German troops; also Scapa Flow incident, supra), 645–646, 692–694, 714–716, 726–727, 752, 764, 773–775, 802–805, 811–820, 830–833, 847–855, 865–868, 874, 878–880, 905–906; protocol for unexecuted Armistice clauses, 803–805, 830–833, 847–855, 865–868, 874, 878–880, 905–906
        • Communication to Supreme Council from British delegates to International Labor Conference urging immediate ratification, 787, 796
        • Questions concerning ratification by—
        • Czechoslovakia, 690
        • France, 161
        • Italy, 97, 161, 214
        • Japan, 945–946
        • United States, 685, 703, 749, 750, 751–752
      • Terms, discussions concerning:
        • Boundaries and political clauses for Europe:
          • Austrian independence, endangerment of. See Austria: German-Austrian relations.
          • Belgium: Boundary delimitation commission, 653, 704, 758; Eupen and Malmedy, 379–380, 397–400
          • Czechoslovakia (Ratibor), boundary delimitation commission, 653, 690, 704, 758
          • Danzig. See under Eastern frontiers, supra.
          • East Prussia (Allenstein and Marienwerder), plebiscite arrangements: Army of occupation, 261, 607, 608, 641, 642, 651, 684–685, 686, 697, 698, 747–749, 758, 942, 943; plebiscite commission, 607, 704, 747–749, 755–758, 840, 864, 942, 943
          • Heligoland fortifications, commission for destruction of, 704, 758
          • Memel. See under Eastern frontiers, supra.
          • Poland. See under Eastern frontiers, supra.
          • Saar Basin: Boundary delimitation commission, 652, 653, 703, 713–714, 759, 954–955; governing commission, 647–648, 703, 713, 759, 840, 864, 959
          • Schleswig:
            • Boundary delimitation commission, 654, 758
            • Plebiscite: Army of occupation, 697, 698, 837, 840, 864; commission, 704, 758, 840, 864; German activities in Schleswig, and question of Allied dispatch of naval vessels, 770–772, 837, 844
        • Financial clauses, arrangements for negotiations regarding transfer to Poland of German state property in ceded territory, 378–379, 395–397; Turkish gold in Reichsbank, 759
        • German rights and interests outside Germany (see also Colonies, supra), decision regarding German and Austro-Hungarian banks in Turkey, 732–733, 738–739, 772–773, 781–782
        • Labor clauses, 3
        • Military, naval, and air clauses:
          • Air clauses, questions concerning disposition of aeronautical material:
            • Distribution of air material among Allies, proposed principles for, 432–433, 443–446, 823; U. S. reservation, 433, 444n, 446
            • German request for use of airplanes for postal air service, 183, 189–192, 431, 442
            • Interpretation, question of, 807, 822–824
            • Sale of air material by German Government: Discussions, general, 430–432, 441–442, 611, 636, 814–817, 831, 853–854, 855–856, 868–870, 880; sale of air material to Sweden by Germany, 611, 636, 814, 849n, 852, 866, 867, 868; special authorization for delivery of certain material to General Yudenitch and Czechoslovak Government. 432
          • Control commissions:
            • Aeronautical: Advance dispatch, 97, 107–108, 129, 431; appointment, organization, allowances, duties, etc., 190, 278, 305–306, 315–322, 378, 394–395, 430–432, 441, 442, 444, 511, 530–531, 582, 611, 636, 648–649, 667, 704, 716–717, 758, 784–787, 795, 840, 852, 864; request for interpretation of air clauses, 807, 822–824
            • Military: Advance dispatch, 97, 107–108, 129; appointment, organization, allowances, duties, etc., 278, 305–306, 315–322, 327–328, 378, 394–395, 460, 511, 530–531, 581, 582, 648–649, 667, 704, 716–717, 728, 758, 784–787, 795, 840, 864, 904
            • Naval: Advance dispatch, 97, 107–108, 129; appointment, organization, allowances, duties, etc., 278, 305–306, 315–322, 378, 394–395, 511, 530–531, 582, 648–649, 667, 704, 716–717, 758, 784–787, 795, 840, 864, 878, 905
            • U. S. nonparticipation, 97, 129, 328, 582
            • Wearing of civilian clothes by personnel, German request for, and Allied refusal, 648–649, 667
          • Military clauses regarding armaments, German surrender of Russian war material, 580–581, 596
          • Naval clauses, distribution of German submarine engines and parts, 437–438, 449–451
        • Miscellaneous provisions, offer of National Lutheran Council of United States regarding German Lutheran missions, 737
        • Penalties:
          • Delivery of war criminals for trial (see also Wilhelm II, infra): Arrangements, proposed, 205, 214, 704, 752, 759; violation by German Constitution of provisions concerning, 157, 158, 159–160, 161, 162–163, 180, 193
          • Scapa Flow sinkings, question of imposition of penalties for, 804–805
          • Wilhelm II, arrangements for extradition and trial of, 204, 214, 759
        • Ports, waterways, and railways, navigation and river regimes: Danube Commission, 758, 915, 932–933, 933–934, 944–945, 952; negotiations with Netherlands regarding modification of Mannheim Convention (art. 354), 483–485, 492–493; river commissions, proposed appointment of, 704, 758–759
        • Prisoners of war. See Prisoners: German, supra.
        • Reparation. See Reparation: German.
      • Violations of treaty by certain articles in new German Constitution (see also under Austria: German-Austrian relations), 155–163, 165–167, 173–174, 179–181, 183–184, 192–194, 308
    • Turkish gold in Reichsbank, 759
• Gompers, Samuel, 338, 351
• Great Britain: Allied occupation troops, British representation, 57, 301, 302, 304, 684; Arab nations, British engagements with, 206–207; German peace treaty, appointment of representative for Coordinating Committee, 694; labor, views on admission of Austrian and German delegates to International Labor Conference, 4–5; representation at Conference, question of, 203, 209–211; Roumanian attitude toward, 227; Spitzbergen, interest in, 340–341, 351–363; Syria, Palestine, and Mesopotamia, Franco-British arrangements concerning military occupation pending decision in regard to mandates, 205–208, 216–217
• Greece:
  • Albanian interests, 77, 773–774
  • Asia Minor, Greek interests and activities. See Turkish territories: Anatolia.
  • Bulgarian peace treaty provisions:
    • Frontiers. See Bulgaria: Frontiers: Greece.
    • Observations and proposals, discussions and texts, postponement of consideration of, 84, 94–95, 188, 203, 235, 236–239, 242–248
    • Political clauses, 84, 94–95, 101–102, 114, 236–238, 243–246
  • Hungarian peace treaty clauses concerning sequestration of property belonging to Greek Orthodox community of Budapest, Greek desire for, 733, 740
  • Italian-Greek conflict in Anatolia, limitation of Greek and Italian zones of military occupation, 512–517, 531–533, 861–863
  • Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers: Discussions, 10, 30, 237–238, 735, 806, 807, 822, 913, 921–929; draft text, 922–929
• Heads of Delegations, Council of, discussions concerning agenda, questions requiring decision, and future of Conference, 203–205, 209–211, 332–333, 773, 957–958
• Hoover, Herbert, reports and recommendations: Allotment of rolling stock found in Hungary, 79–80, 85–86; repatriation of German, Austrian, and Hungarian prisoners of war in Siberia, and of Polish prisoners and civilians, 411–412, 422–428; Supreme Economic Council, U. S. nonrepresentation, 462
• Hungary:
  • Blockade, question of, 542, 601
  • Bolshevism and disorder after withdrawal of Roumanian troops, question of defense against: Allied occupation force, proposed, 59, 202, 908, 910, 920, 936–941, 958–961; withdrawal of Roumanian forces and establishment of Hungarian gendarmerie, Allied efforts to obtain, 60, 69, 70, 73–74, 98, 99, 110–111, 111–114, 202, 227–228, 270, 328, 334, 454–455, 539, 542, 553, 560, 565, 586, 669–674, 678–681, 709, 909, 911, 919–920, 936, 947, 953–954, 958, 959–960
  • Food relief, provisioning of Budapest, 543, 566–570
  • Merchant ships in Spanish ports, disposition of, 535–536, 545–546
  • Military Mission of Generals, discussions, instructions, and reports, 58–59, 69–74, 99, 100, 188, 198–199, 201–202, 216, 227–228, 269–270, 440–441, 454–455, 491, 540–541, 553–555, 557, 559, 562–566, 603–604, 669–674, 674–675, 678–681, 686–687, 698–699, 908, 910, 911, 919, 937, 954, 958, 960
  • Missions of Sir George Clerk to Hungary: First mission, 336, 341, 539, 540–541, 552; second mission, 576–577, 602, 603–604, 669, 670–671, 674–675, 687–688, 698–699, 709, 908–909, 911, 912, 918, 936–941, 947–948, 953–954, 958–961
  • Political situation (see also Missions of Sir George Clerk, supra):
    • Discussions, general, 69, 70–73, 165, 198–199, 201–202, 216, 227–228, 539–542, 552–561, 563–566, 576–577, [Page 978] 586–587, 602, 603–604, 670–671, 908–909, 911–912, 918–920, 936–941, 947–948, 953–954, 958–961
    • Political parties and factions:
      • Anti-Semitism, 69, 70, 71, 541, 947–948
      • Christian National party, 947–948
      • Christian Socialist party, 69, 70
      • Friedrich government:
        • Discussions, general, 71–73, 165, 198–199, 216, 227–228, 455, 539, 541–542, 552–553, 553–554, 555–556, 559, 559–561, 564–566, 576–577, 586, 586–587, 603–604, 671, 679, 699, 908–909, 918–920, 936–941, 947–948, 954, 958, 959
        • Request for Allied commission of control for elections, 72–73, 165, 556; for Allied financial support, and Allied refusal, 198, 216, 227–228
      • Horthy, Admiral Nicholas, 69, 557, 560, 909, 911, 918–920, 930–941, 948, 958
      • Social Democrats, 73, 556–557, 560
  • Prisoners of war: Commission to Study Repatriation of German, Austrian, and Hungarian Prisoners in Siberia, 411–412, 422–424, 488, 500, 808–810, 825–826; repatriation of Hungarian prisoners in Great Britain and Japan, 677
  • Roumanian aggression and defiance of Supreme Council:
    • Correspondence between Supreme Council and Roumania, texts: Sept. 3, Roumanian advice of nonreceipt of Allied notes, 110; Sept. 4, Allied demand for Roumanian action in compliance with instructions, 111–114; Oct. 12, Allied decisions on principal subjects of divergence between Roumania and Allies, 583–586; Nov. 3, Allied insistence on receiving reply to their note of Oct. 12, 920
    • Discussions and reports, 57–61, 68–70, 73–74, 77–79, 98–101, 110–114, 116, 188, 226–227, 328–330, 333–336, 440–441, 454–455, 576–578, 583–586, 604, 669–674, 678–681, 709, 908–913, 919, 920
    • Mission of Sir George Clerk to Roumania, 59–61, 77–79, 101, 111–114, 124, 125–126, 201, 202, 227, 269, 279, 328, 329–330, 333–336, 341–342, 440, 539–542, 550–570, 583–584; report of Oct. 7 and statement before Supreme Council, 539–542, 550–570
    • Requisitions by Roumania in Hungary as reparation, 58, 60, 68, 69, 74, 100, 112–113, 198, 201, 216, 328, 329–330, 335, 440, 529, 539, 540, 543, 550, 552, 553, 554–556, 557, 558, 563–564, 567, 570–574, 585–586, 601–602, 673, 678–679, 681, 737; Reparation Commission, subcommission to investigate Roumanian requisitions in Hungary, establishment, 335, 543, 558–559, 563, 570–574, 585–586, 601–602
    • Suspension of arms, munitions, and other shipments to Roumania, 110, 329–330, 601
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Signature, questions concerning, 130–137, 210
    • Terms, discussions and draft texts:
      • Economic clauses, 61, 74–75, 733, 740
      • Frontiers and political clauses for Europe:
        • Austria. See under Austria: Treaty: Terms: Frontiers, etc.: Hungary.
        • Italy, 433–437, 446–448, 581, 597–598, 687–688, 699–702; cession of Palazzo Venezia at Rome, 581, 597, 688, 700
        • Jugoslavia (Pecs mines), 734
        • Roumania (Bukovina and Transylvania), 117, 134–135, 136, 137, 559, 563, 564, 584, 673, 940–941, 948
      • Military, naval, and air clauses: Disposal of air material among Allies, proposed principle for, 432–433, 443–446; U. S. reservation, 433, 444n, 446
      • Ports, waterways, and railways: Adjournment of question of Roumanian observations, 517; navigation and river regimes, 411, 422, 934; railways, transfer of railways and distribution of rolling stock, 79–80, 85–86, 510–511, 525, 529–530
      • Reparation (see also Roumanian aggression: Requisitions, supra), 535–536, 545–546, 733–734, 741–743
• Italy:
  • Adriatic questions:
    • Albania, 229, 773–774
    • Dalmatia, 228
    • Discussions, general, 8, 205, 214–215, 222–226, 228–229, 773–774
    • Fiume: Alternate proposals for creation of international state or attribution to Italy of city of Fiume, 214–215, 222–225, 228; French action on report of Commission of Inquiry for Fiume, 8; incident, Italian intervention, 215, 225–226
    • Islands, 215, 229
    • Railways (Assling), 215, 223, 225, 229
    • Vallona, 229
    • Zara, 223–224, 228
  • Allied occupation troops, Italian representation, 301, 684, 696, 750, 751, 942, 943, 949
  • Asia Minor. See Turkish territories: Anatolia.
  • Austria, frontiers, 14, 23, 223, 652, 654–655
  • Fiume. See under Adriatic, supra.
  • German peace treaty commissions: Italian representation on Coordinating Commission, 694, 732; on Danzig Delimitation Commission, 740–750
  • Greek-Italian conflict in Anatolia, limitation of Greek and Italian zones of military occupation, 512–517, 531–533, 861–863
  • Hungarian peace treaty political clauses concerning Italy, 433–437, 446–448, 581, 597–598, 687–688, 699–702
  • Jugoslavia, interests in Adriatic, 214, 215, 223–225, 228–229
  • Labor, views on admission of Austrian and German delegates to International Labor Conference, 4, 185–186
  • Ports, waterways, and railways: Assling railway, question of, 215, 223, 225, 229; payment for Austrian railways transferred to Italy, 84
  • Roumania, relations with, 78–79, 227
  • Russian prisoners of war, Italian expense for, 580
  • Treaty with new states concerning reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 382–394; draft text, 387–394
• Japan:
  • Allied occupation troops, question of Japanese representation, 303
  • Capitulations in Bulgaria, Japanese retention, 239
  • German peace treaty:
    • Commissions: Japanese representation on Coordinating Committee, 694, 749; Japanese representation on Danzig delimitation commission, 749–750; non-representation of Japan on plebiscite commission for Upper Silesia, 303–304
    • Ratification, 945
  • Prisoners of war in Japan, repatriation, 38, 51, 344, 488–489, 677, 809
• Jews: Greek treaty clause, 922, 926; Hungary, anti-Semitism in, 69, 70, 71, 541, 947–948; protection of, in Roumania and Poland, 134
• Jugoslavia (see also New states):
  • Adriatic questions involving Jugoslav interests, 214, 215, 223–225, 228–229
  • Austrian peace treaty, possible refusal by Jugoslavia to sign, and Allied efforts to obtain signature, 19, 133, 163–164, 188, 198, 226, 677, 686, 709–710, 718–720, 734–736, 743–744, 806, 807, 821, 860
  • Bulgarian peace treaty: Minorities clauses affecting Jugoslavia, 821–822; signature by Jugoslavia, question concerning, 806, 807, 821, 860
  • Coal, Jugoslav request for permission to exploit Pecs coal mines, 733–734, 741–743
  • Frontiers (See also Austria: Treaty: Terms: Frontiers: Jugoslavia): Albania, 773–774; Bulgaria (Tsaribrod and Bossiligrad), 837–838, 856–861, 870–872, 874, 883–884, 901–902; Hungary (Pecs mines), 734; Italy (Adriatic), 214, 215, 223–225, 228–229; Roumania (Banat), 441, 539–540
  • Reparation Commission, Jugoslav participation, 602
  • Roumania, relations with, 441
  • Treaties:
    • Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers concerning minorities: Discussions and reports, 10, 19, 30–35, 39–48, 130–133, 141–145, 145–152, 163–164, 168–169, 226, 677, 686, 709–710, 718–720, 734–736, 743–744, 807, 821, 822; text of Jugoslav observations, 141–145; texts, draft, 39–48, 145–152
    • Treaty with new states concerning reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 382–394; draft text, 387–394
    • Troops, repatriation from Siberia, 488–489, 500, 808–810, 825–828
• Klagenfurt Basin, 301, 608
• Labor:
  • Austrian peace treaty provisions, 3–4, 23, 28, 187
  • Bulgarian peace treaty provisions, 876–877, 877, 881, 901
  • Commission on International Labor Legislation, 337–339, 351, 489–490, 501–502, 611, 636–637
  • International Labor Conference at Washington:
    • Admission of Bulgarian delegates, question of, 876
    • Admission of German and Austrian delegates:
      • Attitude of British, French, and Italian labor, 4–5, 185–186; of President Wilson, 185
      • Correspondence between U. S. delegation and German delegation regarding:
        • Oct. 4, German inquiry regarding certainty of Austrian and German delegates being admitted, text, 544
        • Oct. 13, U. S. reply: Discussions, 535, 576; text, 583
        • Oct. 22, German note stating readiness to send delegates, discussions, 747, 755
    • Admission of neutral nations, question of, 489–490, 501–502, 611, 636–637
    • Discussions, general, 4–5, 185–186, 214, 255–256, 266–267, 338, 489–490, 501–502, 535, 544, 576, 583, 611, 636–637, 732, 747, 755, 787, 796
    • Ratification of German peace treaty, effect of delay in ratification on status of Labor Conference, 214, 787, 796; communication from British delegates concerning, 787, 796
    • Transportation for delegates, question of, 732
    • U. S. participation, question of, 338
  • International Labor Organization, question of admission of Germany and Austria, 185
  • Rights and privileges of Allied workpeople admitted to enemy territories and vice versa, acceptance by Supreme Council of resolution concerning, 3–4, 186–187
• Language, official, of certain treaties, 18–19, 27–28, 129, 137–138, 187, 235
• Latvia. See under Baltic countries.
• League of Nations:
  • China, 27–28
  • Council, first meeting: General discussions concerning, 205, 213, 647–648, 688–689, 702–704, 713–714, 724–726, 954–955; letter from President of Conference to chief delegate of United States, British Empire, Japan, Belgium, Brazil and Greece, draft text, 725–726; letter from President of Conference to Spanish Ambassador at Paris, draft text, 725; letter to be signed by President of United States calling first meeting of Council, draft text, 724–725; place of first meeting, 714, 955; possibility of U. S. nonrepresentation, 213, 647, 648; questions requiring immediate action by Council upon entry into force of German peace treaty, 213, 647–648, 693, 702–703, 713–714, 759, 954–955; representation of Spain, 689, 713, 724–725
  • Covenant, question of procedure for adherence of neutral states, 646–647, 665–667
  • Duties and functions, proposed, concerning—
    • Austrian independence, 18, 24, 25–26
    • Eupen and Malmedy, 379–380
    • Galicia, 276–277
    • Minority clauses of Jugoslav treaty, 30–35, 44–45, 143–144
  • Labor Conference, International, question of admission of neutral states prior to admission to League, 489–490, 501–502, 611, 630–637
  • Netherlands request for admission to League, 485
• Liberia, desirability of adherence to conventions regulating liquor traffic in Africa and revising General Acts of Berlin and Brussels, 171
• Lithuania. See under Baltic countries.
• Luxemburg, question of admission to International Labor Conference, 611, 630–637
• Malmedy and Eupen, 379–380, 397–400
• Mandates: Albania, Italian desire for mandate over, 229, 773; Armenia, 203; Commission on Colonial Mandates, 341, 363; German East Africa, 363; Turkish territories, 203, 205, 207, 208, 213; U. S. attitude, 203, 207
• Marienwerder and Allenstein, 261, 607, 608, 641, 642, 651, 684–686, 697, 698, 704, 747–749, 755–758, 758, 840, 864, 942, 943
• Maritime Transport Executive, Interallied, 307, 324, 375, 381, 403, 404, 413, 414
• Memel. See under Germany: Eastern frontiers.
• Mesopotamia, Franco-British arrangements regarding military occupation pending decision in regard to mandates, 205–208, 216–217
• Minorities (See also New states): Bulgarian peace Treaty clauses, 101–102, [Page 981] 114, 236–237, 243–246, 805–807, 821–822, 874, 881, 884–885; Jugoslav minorities treaty, proposed supervision by League of Nations, 30–35, 44–45, 143–144; voluntary emigration in the Balkans, proposal by M. Venizelos, 101–102, 114, 236, 243–245
• Missionary property, offer of National Lutheran Council of United States to take over German Lutheran property in former German territories, 737
• Montenegro, status of, 168
• Naval clauses of German peace treaty, distribution of German submarine engines and parts, 437–438, 449–451
• Netherlands: German ships transferred to Dutch navigation companies during war, Allied demand for German delivery of, 430, 609–610, 634–635, 630–640, 649–650, 804, 818, 831, 914, 929–931, 944, 951–952; International Labor Conference, request for admission, 489–490, 501–502; League of Nations, request for admission, 485; proposed participation in negotiations regarding modification of Mannheim Convention, 483–485, 492–493; surrender of Wilhelm II of Germany, question of, 214
• Neuilly, treaty of. See Bulgaria: Treaty of peace.
• New states (see also Czechoslovakia, Jugoslavia, Poland, and Roumania):
  • Committee on New States, 101–102, 133, 164, 168–169, 236–237, 244–245, 805–807, 821, 822, 913, 921–929
  • Constantinople, new state, proposed, 35–36, 50–51
  • Treaty with new states concerning reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 382–394; draft text, 387–394
• Norway: Reparation claims against Germany for shipping losses, 536, 546; request for admission to International Labor Conference, 489–490, 501–502; treaty recognizing Norwegian sovereignty over Spitzbergen, 340–341, 351–363
• Occupation, armies of. See Armies of occupation.
• Oil tankers. See Germany: Merchant fleet: Tankers.
• Palestine, Franco-British arrangements regarding military occupation pending decision in regard to mandates, 205–208, 216–217
• Peace, treaties of. See under Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, and Turkey.
• Penalties. See Treaty of peace: Terms: Penalties under Bulgaria and Germany.
• Plebiscites, proposed:
  • Allenstein and Marienwerder. See Germany: Treaty of peace: Terms: Boundaries: East Prussia.
  • Commissions, plebiscite. See under Commissions.
  • Galicia, 281, 285, 297
  • Klagenfurt, 608
  • Schleswig. See Germany: Treaty: Terms: Boundaries: Schleswig: Plebiscite.
  • Silesia, Upper. See Germany: Eastern frontiers: Upper Silesia: Plebiscite.
  • Styria (Marburg and Radkersburg), 2–3
  • Teschen. See Czechoslovakia: Frontiers: Poland: Plebiscite.
  • Vorarlberg, 7–8
• Poland:
  • Commission on Polish Affairs, 81, 87–93, 194–198, 270, 280–297, 300, 349, 350, 351, 367, 370–373, 582, 608, 610–611, 635, 641–642, 650–651, 769–770, 777–779, 808, 824–825
  • Frontiers:
    • Czechoslovakia. See Czechoslovakia: Frontiers: Poland.
    • Galicia:
      • Eastern: Commission on Polish Affairs, reports, 270, 280–297, 349, 350, 351, 367; discussions, 80, 175, 177, 270–278, 280–297, 330–332, 349–350, 367–370, 582, 598, 599; plebiscite, proposed, 281, 285, 297, 350, 368; treaty, draft text, 283–294
      • Western, 581–582, 598–599
    • Germany. See Germany: Eastern frontiers: Poland.
    • Russia, 350–351, 370–373
  • German-Polish relations (see also Germany: Eastern frontiers: Poland):
    • Railways crossing Polish-German frontier, proposed reopening to commercial traffic, 915, 931–932
    • Use of Polish troops against German forces in Baltic countries, proposed, 211–213, 218–222, 231–234, 240, 257–258, 260, 262, 342, 487, 494, 645; U. S. objection, 231–233, 240
  • Prisoners of war, civilian refugees, and workmen, repatriation of, 422, 423, 424–428
  • Reparation Commission, Polish participation, 602
  • Russia, Soviet, use of Polish troops against, proposed, 204, 208–209, 211, 212, 213, 218–222
  • Treaties:
    • Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers concerning minorities, 10, 134, 689–690, 706; protocol for deposit of ratifications, discussions and draft text, 689–690, 706
    • Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers relating to Eastern Galicia, proposed, 270–278, 280, 297; draft text, 283–294
    • Treaty with Free City of Danzig, proposed, 610–611, 635
    • Treaty with new states concerning reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 382–394; draft text, 387–394
  • Troops: Military supplies from Allies, 485–487, 493–499, 710–712, 720–723; repatriation from Siberia, 488–489, 500, 808–810, 825–828; use against German forces in Baltic countries, proposed, 211–213, 218–222, 231–234, 240, 257–258, 260, 262, 342, 487, 494, 645; use against Soviet Russia, proposed, 204, 208–209, 211, 212, 213, 218–222
• Ports, waterways, and railways (see also Treaty of peace: Terms: Ports under Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, and Hungary):
  • Commissions:
    • Commission on International Regime of Ports, Waterways, and Railways, 56, 64, 65–67, 95, 483–485, 492–493
    • Experts’ commission for distribution of enemy rolling stock: Question of allotment among Allies of rolling stock found in Hungary, 79–80, 85–86; restitution to Allies of rolling stock removed beyond Armistice frontier in violation of Armistice of Villa Giusti, 433–437, 446–448; special commission for provisional redistribution of rolling stock of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 510–511, 525, 529–530
    • Railways Commission, Interallied, 915, 931–932, 936, 946
    • Transportation Commission, Interallied, suppression of, 908, 917–918
  • Danube. See Danube.
  • Navigation regime in occupied territories, 627, 633–634
  • Railways: Bagdad railway, use for supplying French forces in Armenia, 5; Baltic countries, railway system, 944; Bulgarian access to Aegean Sea, 56, 57, 64, 65–67; Fiume railroad, 223, 225, 229; proposal to reopen to commercial traffic railways crossing German-Polish frontier, 915, 931–932; question of curtailment of service on German railroads, 936, 946; Rhineland, control of railways in occupied territories, 625–627, 631–633; rolling stock found in Hungary, allotment to Allies, 79–80, 85–86
  • Rhine. See Rhine.
• Portugal: Assent to revised international conventions concerning Africa, 171; claims to former German colonies in East Africa, 341, 363
• Prisoners of war (see also under Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Russia), commissions concerning: Repatriation of German, Austrian, and Hungarian Prisoners of War in Siberia, Commission on, 411, 422–423, 488, 500, 808–810, 825–826; Repatriation of Prisoners of War, Commission on, 37–38, 51–52
• Railways. See Ports, waterways, and railways.
• Relief, food. See under Austria, Germany, and Hungary.
• Reparation:
  • Austrian reparation, 15, 16, 19–21, 25, 84, 535–536, 545–546
  • Bulgarian reparation, 238–239, 246–250, 741, 876, 881–882, 889–891
  • Commissions concerning:
    • Organization of Reparation Commission, Committee on: General, 80, 335, 381, 407, 457, 460, 472, 473, 508–509, 523–524, 535–536, 545–546, 639–640, 650, 734, 737, 745; subcommission at Vienna for questions relating to Austrian relief, 508–509, 523–524; subcommission for cost of armies of occupation, 460; subcommission to determine value of material removed from Hungary by Roumanians, proposed, 335, 543, 558–559, 563, 570–574, 585–586, 601–602
    • Reparation Commission established under peace treaties, 23, 25, 238, 238–239, 246, 249, 250, 403, 405, 609–610, 687, 690, 692, 704, 758, 834, 835, 836, 840, 851, 853, 864
    • Reparation of Damages, Commission on, 238, 247, 248–250
  • German reparation: Coal to Jugoslavia, absence of provision for, 742; delivery to Allies of German oil tank ships, question of, 323–326, 339–340, 374–375, 381–382, 403–406, 412–415, 765, 818, 831, 849n, 851–852, 874, 958; disposition of German and Austro-Hungarian ships in Spanish ports, 535–536, 545–546; German ships transferred during war to Dutch navigation companies, 430, 600–610, 634–635, 639–640, 640–650, 804, 818, 831, 914, 929–931, 944, 951–952; Norwegian claims for shipping losses, 536, 546; restoration of sequestered property, 737, 745; Scapa Flow incident and reparation demanded by Allies, 324, 803, 803–804, 804–805, 819, 830, 834–837, 841–844, 849n, 850, 852–853, 866, 867, 878–880, 905–906
  • Hungary. See Hungary: Treaty: Terms: Reparation.
  • Italy, question of payment for Austrian railways transferred to Italy, 84
  • Roumania (see also Hungary: Roumanian aggression: Requisitions), request for representation on Armistice commissions charged with recovery of material in Germany, 737, 745
  • Scapa Flow incident, Armistice violation and reparation demanded, 324, 803, 803–804, 804–805, 819, 830, 834–837, 841–844, 849n, 850, 852–853, 866, 867, 878–880, 905–906
  • Turkish war material left in Greek zone of occupation in Asia Minor, question of disposal of, 717, 728–729
• Rhine: Central Rhine Commission, 485, 758; proposed modification of Mannheim Convention, 483–485, 492–493
• Rhineland, Allied occupation:
  • Army of occupation: Command of, 784, 795; cost of, 457–460, 465–471, 820, 831; cost of transportation and maintenance in foreign countries of German subjects convicted of serious offenses against Allied occupation forces in Germany, 714, 753, 759–760
  • Commissions:
    • Committee on Rhine Territory, 457–458, 630
    • Interallied Rhineland High Commission: Discussions, general, 613, 614, 615, 616, 619, 620, 621, 622–623, 623, 625, 628, 629, 630, 632, 704, 712–713, 723–724, 758, 840, 864; proclamation, draft, 712–714, 723–724; U. S. participation, question of, 712–713
  • Convention regarding military occupation of Rhineland:
    • Correspondence between German delegation and Supreme Council concerning: Aug. 7, five German notes regarding occupation of Left Bank of Rhine, accommodations for German Imperial High Commissioner, questions of procedure, administration of railroads, and regime of navigation, 608–609, 612–627; Oct. 14, Allied reply to notes of Aug. 7, 608–609, 627–634
    • Ratifications, deposit of, 689–690, 704–705
• Roumania:
  • Austrian peace treaty: Reservations regarding minorities clauses and Allied reply, 133–137, 152–153, 163, 167; signature, question of, 585, 806, 807, 821
  • Blockade, 601
  • Frontiers:
    • Austria (Bukovina), 134–135
    • Bulgaria (Dobrudja), 57, 83–84, 116–118, 874, 883–884, 901–902; Bulgarian peace treaty draft clause, 125, 837–838, 856–861, 870–872, 874, 883–884, 901–902
    • Finality of Conference decisions, 539, 540, 559, 563–564, 564, 584
    • Hungary (Bukovina and Transylvania), 117, 134–135, 136, 137, 559, 563, 564, 584, 673, 940–941, 948
    • Jugoslavia (Banat), 441, 539–540
    • Russia (Bessarabia), 117–118, 136, 137, 838; protest of Bessarabian delegation against holding of elections in Bessarabia by Roumanian Government, 542, 578–579, 587–589
  • Hungarian-Roumanian relations. See Hungary: Roumanian aggression; also Frontiers: Hungary, supra.
  • Political situation, entry into office of Misu-Vaitoianu government, 551
  • Reparation. See Reparation: Roumania.
  • Russian war material in Roumania, alleged delivery to General Denikin, 582–583
  • Supreme Council, relations with (see also Hungary: Roumanian aggression), 59–60, 78, 188, 227, 910
  • Treaties:
    • Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers concerning minorities, 10, 30, 134, 539, 550, 552, 557, 561–562, 584–585, 735, 807, 821
    • Treaty with new states concerning reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former [Page 984] Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 382–394; draft text, 387–394
    • Troops, repatriation from Siberia, 488–489, 500, 808–810, 825–828
• Russia:
  • Allied declaration to Admiral Kolchak, May 27, cited, 800
  • Baltic countries, Germano-Russian forces in, 257, 258–259, 790, 793, 797, 798, 812, 956, 962
  • Blockade, proposed measures to prevent goods from reaching Soviet Russia and procedure for notifying neutral governments, 8–10, 345–348, 365–367, 438–440, 452–453, 464, 490, 736
  • Czechoslovak troops in Siberia, repatriation of, 307–308, 378, 411, 412, 488–489, 500, 717–718, 729–730, 808, 809, 825–828
  • Frontiers: Finland (Karelia and Petchenga), 465, 480–482; Poland, 350–351, 370–373; Roumania (Bessarabia), 117–118, 136, 137, 542, 578–579, 587–589, 838
  • Military situation, supplying by Allies of arms and money to anti-Bolshevik forces in Russia:
    • General Denikin: Proposal to deliver Russian battleship Volya to General Denikin, 489, 501; Roumanian delivery of Russian war material, alleged, 582–583; situation in Ukraine, relations between General Denikin and General Petlioura, 766–767
    • Poland, question of financing Polish advance on Moscon, 204, 208–209, 211, 212, 213, 218–222
    • Restoration to General Yudenitch of Russian war material taken by Germany, 580–581, 596
  • Prisoners of war and refugees:
    • German, Austrian, and Hungarian prisoners in Siberia, proposed repatriation, 411–412, 422–428, 488, 500, 808–810, 825–826; Commission for, 411, 422–423, 488, 500, 808–810, 825–826
    • Polish prisoners in Russia, repatriation, 425
    • Russian prisoners and refugees in Germany, maintenance and repatriation:
      • Commissions concerning: Interallied commission at Berlin, proposed reorganization into international commission for repatriation, 507–508, 520–521, 537–538, 548–549, 579–580, 678; special commission at Paris, proposed, 549, 579–580, 678
      • Discussions, general, 506–508, 519–523, 537–538, 548–549, 579–580, 589, 678
      • Kiev refugees, 507–508, 521–523, 549
    • Russian prisoners and refugees in Poland, 426–427
  • Repatriation of Allied troops from Siberia (see also Czechoslovak troops, supra), 488–489, 500, 717–718, 729–730, 808–810, 826
  • Spitzbergen, interest in, 340–341, 351–363
• Saar Basin. See under Germany: Treaty: Terms: Boundaries.
• Scapa Flow incident, Armistice violation and reparation demanded, 324, 803, 803–804, 804–805, 819, 830, 834–837, 841–844, 849n, 850, 852–853, 866, 867, 878–880, 905–906
• Schleswig. See under Germany: Treaty: Terms: Boundaries.
• Serbia. See Jugoslavia.
• Shipping. See Austria: Merchant ships; Germany: Merchant fleet; Hungary: Merchant ships.
• Silesia, Upper. See under Germany: Eastern frontiers.
• Smyrna. See under Turkish territories: Anatolia.
• Spain:
  • Adherence to Covenant of League of Nations, procedure for, 646–647, 665–667, 725; representation at first meeting of Council of League, question of, 689, 713, 724–725
  • Disposal of German and Austro-Hungarian ships in Spanish ports and Spanish reparation claims, question of, 535–536, 545–546
• Spitzbergen, claims of various powers: Commission on Spitzbergen, report, text and discussion, 340–341, 351–354, 354–363; treaty assigning sovereignty of Spitzbergen to Norway subject to certain guarantees in favor of other countries, draft text, 354–363
• St. Germain, treaty of. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
• Submarines: Distribution of German submarine engines and parts, 437–438, 449–451; reparation for scuttling of UC–48, 819, 848, 849, 866, 867, 867–868
• Supreme Economic Council. See under Councils.
• Supreme War Council. See under Councils.
• Sweden: Aaland Islands, interest in, 464; interest in Allied blockade of Soviet Russia, 439, 452–453, 464; purchase of air material from Germany, 611, 636; Spitzbergen, interest in, 340–341, 351–363
• Switzerland: German peace treaty provisions for modification of Mannheim Convention, interest in, 485; Vorarlberg, desire for union with Switzerland, 6–8
• Sykes-Picot Agreement, 205, 206, 216, 217
• Syria, Franco-British arrangements concerning military occupation pending decision in regard to mandates, 205–208, 216–217
• Teschen. See Czechoslovakia: Frontiers: Poland.
• Thrace. See Bulgaria: Frontiers: Greece.
• Transportation Commission, Interallied, suppression of, 908, 917–918
• Transylvania, 117, 134, 136, 137, 673, 940–941, 948
• Treaties, conventions, etc.:
  • Aerial navigation convention. See under Aviation.
  • Africa, Convention for Regulation of Liquor Trafiic in, 129, 137–138, 165, 169–171
  • Berlin, treaty of 1878, 136, 146, 167
  • Berlin and Brussels, proposed conventions to replace General Acts of, 129, 137–138, 165, 169–171
  • Brest-Litovsk, treaty of 1918, 371
  • Brussels conventions concerning economic assistance to Germany, 324, 381, 412–413, 814, 849n, 866, 914
  • Bucharest, treaty of 1913, 82–83, 93–94, 131–132, 857
  • Bulgar-Turkish treaty of peace of 1913, 806, 807, 822
  • Control of Trade in Arms and Ammunition, Convention for, 129, 137–138, 165, 169–171
  • Danzig-Polish treaty, proposed, 610–611, 635
  • Frankfort treaty of 1871, 484
  • General Act Revising General Act of Berlin of February 26, 1885, and General Act and Declaration of Brussels of July 2, 1890, 129, 137–138, 165, 169–171
  • London: Treaty of 1832, 56, 921, 922, 923; treaty of 1863, 921, 922, 923; treaty of 1864, 923
  • Mannheim Convention, proposed modification, 483–485, 492–493
  • Minorities treaties. See Greece: Treaty; also Treaties: Treaty with Allied and Associated Powers concerning minorities under Czechoslovakia, Jugoslavia, Poland, and Roumania.
  • Neuilly. See Bulgaria: Treaty of peace.
  • New states, treaty concerning reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 382–394; draft text, 387–394
  • Peace treaties. See Treaty of peace under Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary, and Turkey.
  • Rhineland Convention. See Rhine-land: Convention.
  • Spitzbergen, draft treaty concerning, 340–341, 351–863; text, 354–363
  • St. Germain. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
  • Trianon. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
  • Versailles. See Germany: Treaty of peace.
• Trianon, treaty of. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
• Turkey (see also Turkish territories):
  • Armistice of Oct. 80, 1918, 415, 733
  • Boundaries in Eastern Thrace, 35–37
  • Constantinople, 35–36, 50–51, 516–517
  • German peace treaty provisions concerning Turkey: Decision regarding German and Austro-Hungarian banks in Turkey, 732–733, 738–739, 772–773, 781–782; German shipping, question of authorization to enter Turkish ports, 406, 415–416; Turkish gold in Reichsbank, 759
  • Repatriation of staff of Turkish Embassy at Vienna, 733, 740–741
  • Treaty of peace with Allied and Associated Powers:
    • Discussions, general, 203, 210, 213, 432–433, 443–446, 717, 728–729, 773, 795
    • Military, naval, and air clauses:
      • Air clauses, distribution of material among Allies, proposed principle for, 432–433, 443–446; control commissions, command of, 795
      • Reparation, 717, 728–729
    • Terms. See Military, etc., supra.
• Turkish territories:
  • Allied troops (See also Anatolia: Italian-Greek conflict; Armenia; Syria, infra), Supreme Commander for, 516–517, 846–847, 861–863
  • Anatolia:
    • Italian-Greek conflict, limitation of Greek and Italian zones of military occupation, 512–517, 531–533, 861–863
    • Smyrna, Commission of Inquiry for: British proposal for investigation of claims against Greek and Turkish Governments [Page 986] arising through incidents at Smyrna, 464, 479; Greek protests regarding composition and functioning of Commission, 463–464, 470–479, 675–676, 681–682
    • Turkish arms and munitions left in Greek occupied zone, Greek protest against decision of British commander to transport to Constantinople, 717, 728–729
  • Armenia: Mandate for, 203; situation in and arrangements for protection by French forces, 5, 10–11, 37, 204, 205, 207, 217
  • Mandates, question of, 203, 205, 207, 208, 213
  • Syria, Palestine, and Mesopotamia, Franco-British arrangements regarding military occupation pending decision in regard to mandates, 205–208, 216–217
• United States (see also Germany: Merchant fleet: Tankers):
  • Aerial navigation convention, reservation regarding U. S. adherence, 173, 410, 421, 422
  • Air clauses of peace treaties with Austria, Bulgaria, Germany, and Hungary, U. S. reservation regarding proposed principle for distribution of air material among Allies, 433, 444n, 446
  • Allied troops: Armies of occupation, questions concerning U. S. participation, 57, 264, 301, 684–685, 750, 751–752, 942, 949; repatriation of Allied troops from Siberia, question of division of expenses for, 717–718, 808
  • Baltic countries, question of U. S. recognition of de facto governments of Esthonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, 789
  • German peace treaty execution, question of U. S. participation prior to ratification by Senate: Armies of occupation, U. S. troops for, 685, 750, 751–752, 942, 949; commissions concerning, U. S. representation, 97, 129, 305, 328, 582, 690–692, 694, 706–707, 712–713, 749, 942–943
  • Labor Conference, International: Admission of German and Austrian delegates, U. S. attitude regarding, 185; question of U. S. participation, 338
  • League of Nations: Convocation by President Wilson, general discussions, 205, 213, 647–648, 688–689, 702–704, 713–714, 724–726, 954–955; possibility of U. S. non-representation, 213, 647, 648
  • Mandates, Turkish, U. S. position regarding, 203, 207
  • New states, U. S. objection to signing proposed treaty with new states relating to reciprocal relations in transferred territories of former Austro-Hungarian monarchy, 375–377, 387
  • Polish troops: U. S. inability to furnish supplies for, 710; U. S. objections to use in Baltic, 231–233, 240
  • Roumania, relations with, 78, 98, 188, 227, 910
  • Russia, U. S. attitude on proposed blockade, 9
  • Supreme Economic Council, U. S. non-representation, 325, 437, 461, 462
• Versailles, treaty of. See Germany: Treaty of peace.
• Vorarlberg, 6–8
• Waterways. See Ports, waterways, and railways.
• Wilson, Woodrow:
  • League of Nations, convocation by President Wilson of first meeting of League Council, general discussions, 205, 213, 647–648, 688–689, 702–704, 713–714, 724–726, 954–955
  • Views on—
    • Austrian status as new or old state, 14–15
    • Bulgarian frontiers, 35–37, 50–51, 235
    • Mandates, 203, 207
• Yugoslavia. See Jugoslavia.