177. Memorandum From the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (Nutter) and the Deputy Director for Policy and Plans, United States Information Agency (Towery) to Secretary of Defense Laird and the Director of the United States Information Agency (Shakespeare)1

I–14502/72

SUBJECT

  • Department of Defense/United States Information Agency Cooperation Agreement

The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, and the Deputy Director for Policy and Plans of USIA have reviewed the proposed agreement on peacetime cooperation between the Department of Defense and the United States Information Agency and recommend your approval of it.

The agreement provides for active cooperation between DOD and USIA for the purposes of enhancing overseas understanding of U.S. national security policy and building confidence in U.S. strength and determination to honor its commitments. Toward these ends, it provides mechanisms for expanded relations between ISA and USIA, establishes an officer exchange program, and recommends closer coordination between DOD and USIA in overseas posts. In addition, it provides for the assignment of USIA advisors to designated military commands. Those positions specifically mentioned in the agreement are already in existence; future assignments of USIA advisors to other commands will be considered on an individual basis, taking into consideration the needs and desires of those commands.

It is our understanding that the agreement will not change interagency relations in the public affairs field. In accordance with Department of Defense policies regulating DOD public affairs activities, USIA advisor duties will not extend to Department of Defense public affairs activities and the exchange program established by the agreement will not include the military public affairs community.

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Recommendation: That you sign the attached agreement.

G. Warren Nutter
R. Kenneth Towery2

Enclosure

Agreement Prepared in the Department of Defense and the United States Information Agency3

DOD/USIA Cooperation Agreement

The United States Information Agency and the Department of Defense (hereinafter referred to as USIA and DOD) have agreed to establish close relations in the creation and execution of policies and programs. The two agencies thus hope (a) to achieve better understanding by overseas audiences of U.S. national security policies and (b) to build confidence both in U.S. strength and in its determination to honor its military commitments.

This agreement will apply during the times of peace.

In order to achieve their mutual objectives, the two agencies have agreed to the following cooperative arrangements:

1. Coordination:

The principal points of coordination representing the agencies under this agreement will be:

a. USIA’s Office of Policy and Plans (IOP).

b. DOD’s Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs (ISA).

Representatives of these offices will meet periodically to develop plans and policies to effect close cooperation between the two agencies in achieving the objectives described above.

The relationship between these offices also will entail sharing of defense and information policy matters of mutual interest, policy administration of the DOD/USIA Exchange Program, and cooperation in the creation of policies, plans, and programs to support U.S. defense policies abroad. In particular, on matters relating to national security [Page 461] plans, military power, and military operations, ISA will advise and assist USIA as appropriate in developing USIA policies and programs aimed at increasing foreign understanding and acceptance of U.S. security policies. In turn, USIA will advise ISA on the public impact of U.S. defense programs and policies abroad. To strengthen this relationship, USIA will assign a senior FSIO to serve full-time in ISA on the staff of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Policy Plans and NSC Affairs. His functions are described in an annex to this Agreement.4

The Directorate of Plans and Programs in the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs will remain the liaison point with USIA on public affairs matters.

USIA will continue to assign a senior FSIO from its National Security Advisory Staff in IOP as Defense Affairs Advisor. This officer will serve as the principal USIA liaison between offices in the two agencies.

2. Psychological Operations:

USIA will continue to maintain working relations between its Office of Policy and Plans and the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the purposes of exchanging information of relevance to psychological operations planning and of participating in psyop contingency planning. USIA has assigned a senior FSIO (on a reimbursable basis) to the Joint Chiefs of Staff (DOCSA) on a full-time basis. His principal function will be as an advisor on psychological operations and contingency plans for such operations.

3. USIA Advisors:

USIA will assign senior FSIOs, as available, and upon agreement with DOD and the Services, as USIA Advisors to designated military commands. Among those currently assigned are the Advisor to the Commander-in-Chief, Pacific, and the Advisor to the John F. Kennedy Center for Military Assistance. The latter also serves as advisor to the Southern and Atlantic Commands for psychological operations contingency planning. Functions of USIA Advisors will vary with assignment, but their responsibility will be to provide the commands with appropriate guidance with respect to USIA policies and foreign audience attitudes. The rank of USIA Advisors will be determined by the requirements of the individual positions. Annexes to this Agreement describe the positions which have been established.5

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4. National War College:

USIA will continue to assign a senior FSIO to the National War College faculty. He will advise selected students, conduct discussion groups and seminars, moderate lecture sessions, and direct selected student research.

5. Exchange Program:

In addition to the above assignments, to enhance mutual understanding of agency operations and missions, DOD and USIA will establish a program of exchange between their personnel. Initially, not more than six officers from each agency may participate in the program at any one time. USIA participants may be assigned to OSD, JCS, and military Service staffs. DOD personnel may be assigned to research, regional, program development, or planning and policy offices of USIA. Exchange officers normally will be assigned in the Washington, D.C. area; in exceptional cases, they may be assigned elsewhere. Details of the exchanges will be mutually agreed on by the staff elements concerned through IOP and ISA. Participants normally should be no higher than Lt. Col/FSIO–4/GS–14 in rank.

6. Training:

The two agencies will endeavor to make spaces in appropriate training courses available to each other.

7. Overseas:

The offices of the two agencies will work together overseas to the maximum extent feasible, given differing basic missions and resource limitations, to support policies and programs which can enhance foreign understanding and acceptance of U.S. national security policies, military posture, alliances, and the U.S. military presence abroad. As appropriate, USIA and DOD military components overseas are encouraged to establish joint groups (on either a country or area basis) to facilitate interagency communications and cooperation.

8. Agreement Review:

These arrangements will be subject to review and revision one year after having been in force and as appropriate thereafter.

Melvin R. Laird
Frank Shakespeare
  1. Source: National Archives, RG 306, Associate Directorate for Programs, Subject Files of Basic Operating Documents, Entry P–100, Basic Documents 1972. No classification marking. The date on the memorandum is stamped.
  2. Hoffman signed for Towery.
  3. No classification marking.
  4. Attached but not printed.
  5. Attached but not printed.