Mr. Rockhill to Mr. Hay.

No. 101.]

Sir: I have just received a translation of a communication addressed by the Chinese plenipotentiaries to the dean of the diplomatic corps, in reply to the note of the latter under date of the 22d instant (copy of which was inclosed in my No. 92 of that date) asking what steps the Chinese Government proposed taking to pay the interest on the indemnity.

This note contains the terms of an Imperial edict accepting the indemnity of 450,000,000 taels with interest at 4 per cent.

I reserve comments on the proposal of the plenipotentiaries contained in this communication for a later date, not wishing to delay sending you the paper by the mail closing in a few hours.

I am, etc.,

W. W. Rockhill.
[Inclosure.—Translation.]

Chinese Plenipotentiaries to the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps.

(After acknowledging the receipt of the communication of the representatives of the powers, the Chinese plenipotentiaries continue as follows:)

In considering in a previous dispatch the question of indemnities we explained to your excellency the penury of the Chinese treasury.

[Page 185]

In your last communication your excellency is pleased to call our attention to the fact that the annual payments of 15,000,000 taels which we proposed only represent the capital, and you now call our attention to the question of interest.

As we on our side had already considered that besides the capital there was also to be taken into consideration the question of annual interest at 4 per cent, we had already, by telegram, submitted to the Throne propositions on this subject, and in reply we have received an Imperial edict stating that “The figure of 450,000,000 of indemnities to be paid the powers, with interest at 4 per cent, is approved,” and we are commanded to take the necessary measures to carry out this decision:

We have therefore only to comply with the orders of the Throne.

Nevertheless, this obliges us to recall to your excellency that the financial resources of China are so restricted that nothing more can be taken from them possibly beyond the 15,000,000 taels which we have already proposed to your excellency to devote specially to the payment of indemnities; but as this sum must not only supply payment of the capital but also that of the interest, we have no other alternative to propose than to prolong the term of payments, which we had in the first place fixed at thirty years, in such a way that the installments paid during the first period of this term thus extended shall be considered as destined to extinguish the capital, while those made during the second period shall be applied to liquidating the interest account, after which all payments would cease through the extinction of the debt.

The Imperial Maritime Customs already intrusted, as we had proposed, with the payments of the capital, would likewise be intrusted with the payments on account of interest. As to the amount of the annual interest, it would be understood that it would decrease proportionately every year, according to the progressive reduction of the capital.

We have the honor to request your excellency to kindly inform us what you think of the plan we suggest above to pay off both capital and interest, or if in your opinion it would not be better to consider a portion of the 15,000,000 taels paid annually as an installment on the capital to be paid off, and the balance as an installment on the interest. These details require a careful examination, and demand a previous and full understanding between the parties.

China having thus shown its good will in assenting to the demands of the powers on the question of the indemnity, and in taking all the necessary steps to insure an integral payment of it, we hope to have soon the satisfaction of learning that the powers are in a position to fix an early date for the evacuation.

We have the honor to request your excellency to kindly communicate the above to the representatives of the powers.