No. 102.
Mr. Williamson to Mr. Fish.

No. 289.]

Sir: I have the honor to inclose you a translated copy of the proclamation issued by the “Mosquito King” in September last. Dr. C. H. Berendt has put this legation under obligations by furnishing the Spanish copy from which the translated one is made.

This document, so far as I can learn, has never been published or circulated in Nicaragua outside of the limits of the Mosquito reserve. The memorandum at the foot indicates it was published in Jamaica on the 10th of December, 1874.

I regret this legation has not yet received a report on this subject from Mr. Freer, the commercial agent in San Juan del Norte. My information, therefore, is almost as incomplete as that co ntaiued in my No. 269, dated Managua, November 12, 1874.

I learn from a source that ought to be reliable that the government of Nicaragua proposes to tender to the “Mosquito King” the sum of money due him under the treaty of 1860. Such a proceeding would seem to be unwise if not positively silly.

* * * * * * *

Under the treaty of Managua of 1860, large grants of land made to British subjects by the government of Mosquitia were confirmed to them. I have noticed in the British newspapers these landholders in the Mosquitia have become quite active within the last year. It is probable they believe as long as their lands lie in Nicaragua they are valueless, and therefore desire a British protectorate re-established.

* * * * * * *

As I requested Mr. Freer in a note from Managua, dated the 12th of November last, to give me a full report upon this subject, and if possible to answer certain questions proposed, I hope to be able soon to give you fuller information.

I have, &c.,

GEO. WILLIAMSON.
[Inclosure in No. 289.—Translation.]

proclamation of the mosquito king.

Crescit sub pondere virtus.

Official Notice.

His Majesty the King having deigned to address the council of chief leaders and representatives of Mosquitia in the following manner, the same is ordered to be published for the information of all.

(Signed.)

(Signature illegible.)

Secretary of the Government.

To the chiefs, leaders, and representatives of Mosquitia assembled in council:

Honorable Gentlemen: I cannot express the satisfaction I feel at being once more among my beloved subjects. It is more than two years since I separated myself from you to go to Jamaica, and now, by the special mercy of the All-Powerful, I am able to assemble you here.

On looking at my surrounding, I feel deeply the absence of many old and faithful members of our council. When I mention the name of Henry Patterson, our former vice-president, who has been so recently and suddenly removed by death, I do not find words with which to express my own obligations, and the half of what the country owes to him. What better tribute can we pay to his memory than to elect to succeed him one whom he loved? When I think also of the honorable services of John Fox, [Page 144] Admiral Smart, James Norwich, and Daniel Iscany, and others, I ask, who are to be raised up to occupy their places? and I feel that our most urgent interests consist in seeing that our beloved Mosquitia may not fail in having as good and as trustworthy chiefs.

And, honorable gentlemen, while I feel deeply the loss of these men, shall I not also express how much we owe to those who still remain at their posts as officials, and who have sustained the government during my absence? Many names I could mention, but those of Cuthbert, Landberg, and Hooker deserve special mention.

I ought not to forget here the fulfillment of my pledges to my beloved people who have contributed to my education, and to those ‘gentlemen of Jamaica who have directed it. If I could have gone earlier and for a longer period, I believe without vanity, that, with the blessing of God, I would have been eminently fitted for the position I am called to occupy. The Revs. D. J. East and J. T. Roberts have omitted nothing in guiding me, and to advance the interests of Mosquitia, and through their influence I have enjoyed and had agreeable interviews with the governors and officials of Jamaica. So I trust Mosquitia has gained many influential and firm friends. I desire that our past and present circumstances and necessities be published to the world, since I have been surprised at the false appreciation and the want of information about Mosquitia that exist even in Jamaica, and for this I count on your assistance.

When we remember how necessary is the blessing of that One by whom rule the kings and princes who govern with justice, how can we, honorable gentlemen, express the obligations, personal and national, that we owe to the Mission of Brothers, moved by their continued interest, and to its ministers and chiefs who have been sent among us?

Let us assist, then, the mission with its chapels and schools, and let us consider how to increase them, because I am convinced that the religious education of our people is indispensable.

With reference to our present position as a semi-sovereignty, exercising a de-facto government, by means of a King and a council of Mosquitia, which constitute our supreme powers, and to the treaty made by Her Majesty the Queen of Great Britain, which defines our place among nations, I am grateful that the government during my absence has corresponded to these objects.

However, it is already time that everything of our past and present relations should be clearly enunciated.

I will have much pleasure in making known to you the measures taken to obtain this result. For these matters we no longer count on the services of the late consul and vice-consul of England in Greytown, but I am sure we gain more by other means. However, it is most urgent that a British consul should be immediately named for Greytown or Bluefields.

Returning to the affairs of the interior, my residence in Jamaica and the knowledge that I acquired of their institutions, tariff, and people have made me see all that we need, and I am certain that the best means to establish and execute the laws, to educate and protect the people, as well as to inaugurate and control an honest commerce to increase our revenues, require a prompt attention.

Honorable gentlemen, on commencing my active duties as hereditary King and President-elect of Mosquitia, permit me to assure you that without your advice and consent I can do nothing. Under the protection of the All-Powerful, I desire to be the protector and maintainer of all classes of my subjects, and to sustain their independence and integrity. I desire to see Mosquitia respected by other states and known among nations. Mosquitia has a history we do not need to hide. Under our present circumstances let us take for our device, “Crescit sub pondere virtus” and our future as a people will be prosperous.

Honorable gentlemen, proceed in the business of the council. The estimates for the year will be submitted to your consideration, and I will cease to weary your attention God save the King.

Printed in Kingston, Jamaica, by Duncan McDougall & Co., 130 Harbor street.

This is a true translation from the English in which is written the address of His Majesty the King of the Indian Mosquitia.