[Translation.]

Señor Romero to Mr. Seward

Mr. Secretary ad interim: I have the honor to transmit to you, for the information of the government of the United States, a copy of a letter I received to-day from General Nicolas Regules, chief of the army of the centre of the Mexican republic, dated in the city of Zitacuaro the 12th of July last, giving particulars of the state of affairs in the part of the country occupied by the army of the centre.

I am pleased to have this occasion to renew to you, sir, the assurances of my distinguished consideration.

M. ROMERO.

Hon. Frederick W. Seward, &c., &c., &c.

[Untitled]

Much Esteemed Sir: I hereby acknowledge the receipt of the documents, relating to the withdrawal of the French from Mexican territory, which you had the kindness to send me with your circular of the 26th of April last.

You cannot imagine my satisfaction at learning that the United States had favored us with their protection, without any solicitation on our part, and that now we have no fear of a difficulty with that neighboring nation on that account.

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I am particularly pleased with this act of our government, because we are exempt from all blame, and must appear worthy before the world. I commend you for your participation in the act, and heartily congratulate you on it; and I hope you will make my sentiments in regard to it known to the government.

As I presume you have received my former letters and documents, mentioning my movements, 1 will confine myself in this to the most recent events in the army under my command.

I remained in San Antonio de las Huertas more than a month, organizing and drilling the forces that form the basis of the army corps under my command; but as it was very sickly there, and the supplies were nearly exhausted, I determined to make a raid upon this place from the good accounts I had of it. I effected this on the 1st instant, without opposition, the enemy having evacuated it on my approach, and fallen back to Anganguco and Maravatio.

As my force and ammunition are not sufficient to allow me to attack the two places, I remain here. The neighboring towns are armed, and are determined to defend themselves, even if I leave them. Cavalry companies are organizing in the districts of Tacambaro and Ario, and are busy annoying the enemy.

The district of Apatzigan, once not very friendly, has now arisen in our favor. This change has been made by the good conduct of the new chief I sent there, assisted by the death of Julian Espinoza, the head traitor, who was killed in fight at Tancitaro.

There are more than two hundred cavalry and one hundred infantry arming in Quiroga; and, in fact, they are striving for independence in every part of the State.

I also take pleasure in informing you that the States of Jalisco, Guanajuato, and Toluca are daily increasing the number of defenders of independence. I heard yesterday that a movement was making against the invader in Tenoncingo and other places under my protection, and that some imperialists took part in it. Encouraged by these proceedings, I only wait till my forces are organized and equipped to commence an expedition, the result of which I will make known to you whenever it occurs.

From what I have already written you, the trouble I have had in organizing my forces must be known to you; and now I only ask you to do what you can to assist me.

In the mean time I remain your friend and obedient servant,

N. DE REGULES.

Minister Matias Romero.