Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs, Accompanying the Annual Message of the President to the First Session Thirty-ninth Congress
Mr. Seward to Mr. Adams
Sir: In your despatch, No. 819, you gave an account of the trial and conviction of Jones and Hyatt for violations of the anti-enlistment law. It is to be [Page 55] feared that the lenity of the sentence upon the offenders proceeds upon the ground that the offence was venial. I send you herewith some intercepted correspondence found on board of the Alabama, which, if rightly viewed, ought to lead to a conviction of those persons and others of systematic, habitual, and daring contempt of the British laws. It is thought expedient to have prosecutions instituted against these persons. It can do us no harm to know the exact amount of protection we can derive from British laws administered by British courts.
I am, sir, your obedient servant,
Charles Francis Adams, Esq., &c., &c., &c.
Mr. Barney to Captain Morris
My Dear MORRIS: I have intended writing to you for several days, but postponed it until I could hear something definite from Nantes. I received your letter this morning, and was sorry to hear that you had been sick. I hope you will soon get to sea, and the change will be beneficial to you.
Reissetson is here, and reports all ready for you. You are to telegraph when ready, as agreed upon. I told him you would not be ready before next Tuesday, I thought. I am sorry to hear of the ill success of the Blower. Bullock says the Florida’s engines were only intended to work up to sixty-five revolutions, and any increase above that mark must be very racking, and should only be resorted to on an emergency. Her maximum speed under steam alone was estimated ten knots. I represented to Bullock that your money chest would be pretty low, and he kindly consented to pay for the carriages. You will approve You bills, and B. will pay them, and so give you a little more money to cruise on.
I am very sorry to hear of the bad behavior of Hawthorne. He promised very fair when I released him. I hope when you get to sea your men will settle down, and by firm and judicious treatment become a good crew. I wrote you about the engineer’s allotments. I find the men are also allowed to leave them. But I suppose there are none of your new men who have been familiar in England. I scarcely think it worthwhile to give them the chance of swindling the government.
There was one man of the old crew who wanted to send money to his mother in Ireland. I forget his name. Averett will know whom I mean. You might let him know quietly that he could leave an allotment. Jones & Co., of Liverpool, act as attorneys for the men of the other ships, and pay the money to their friends in any part of Great Britain, and will do the same service for the Florida. The ticket must be made payable to J. & Co., or any one else in Liverpool, and the person to whom it is to be sent, and his or her place of residence given The amount is sent at the expense of the government. Captain Blakely requests Captain M. F. Maury to caution our officers against overloading his guns, and he adds: “In the Florida we constantly fire twenty pounds of powder from my 6-inch gun, only of cast-iron, banded with steel.” I thought the pivot guns were seven inches, and know he is mistaken about the twenty-pound charges. Ask Averett to give me the true state of the case. What is the diameter of bore of the pivots ?
Remember me kindly to the doctor. I received his note and remittance, and the money and likenesses by Mr. Hough. I don’t think that of you, sent to-day, very good. I gave Seme one; he is well and his family. Young Trenholm has improved very much since I first came up, but still looks delicate. Kind regards to Averett and all hands. My health is improving, but I still suffer much at times. I am at a loss what to do with myself. There is nothing new here. I am glad the things I sent were satisfactory. If I can do anything else for you command me. I hope to hear from you before you leave.
Wishing you every success, I am, very truly, yours,
Captain Bullock to Captain Morris
Dear Morris: I received your letter of the 8th instant, day before yesterday, and I have only delayed replying to it that I might look about a little to see how you could best be helped out of your difficulty. As all the matter of shipping men for the vessels in France, that is for your ship and the Rappahannock, had been intrusted to Mr. Bold, I desired first to see what arrangements he had made and whether they could be extended.
Before I could do it a rumor got abroad that the members of the firm of Jones & Co., who you know are partners of Mr. Bold, were about to be taken up for violation of the foreign [Page 56] enlistment act, and yesterday the newspapers stated the fact openly. It appears that Jones & Co. are summoned to appear before the magistrates on Friday, (to-morrow, ) charged with enlisting men for the Confederate States naval service; and although mention is only made of the Georgia, yet it is said that important revelations concerning the conduct of Confederate State officers here will be made. This result has not surprised me, for the indiscreet manner in which men have been engaged and sent about has been freely commented upon, and in anticipation of trouble, I have kept entirely clear of the parties engaged in these movements. This action of the authorities absolutely closes England to you as a recruiting ground, unless you in person make an arrangement with someone in France to deliver you men at so much a head. That is the manner in which I managed in the crew of the Alabama, and thus did not come in contact with any of the men until they were actually on board ship, and were beyond the jurisdiction of England. For any Confederate States officer to attempt engaging-men here now would insure his getting into trouble, besides ending in failure; because I am sure that agents of the Yankee consul would offer their services with the express intent of lodging information.
Hamilton has written you about Read, who would be an excellent man for the work if he can be spared. Suppose you ask your agent in Brest if there is not some shipping-master there who would engage to furnish a certain number of men, you paying all expenses of transportation and a specified sum for each man delivered on board.
I have written Commodore B., suggesting that the Georgia’s men be transferred to your ship. I am told she has some excellent men who are willing to remain in the service, I regret exceedingly that you should have such embarrassment in the very outset, especially as neither foresight nor discretion on your part could have prevented it, and because, moreover, I can render you no direct aid. I will, however,, endeavor to send you a man who I think can be trusted on some assumed business, and you can make him a direct offer to pick you up some men.
It is probable that I shall go to Paris on Tuesday next. Write me to the care of Mr. Senac. In the mean time, if the man alluded to above will go, I will let you know in advance. If arrangements have been made, Tesier I am sure he will carry them out faithfully and iudiciously.
I am very truly yours,
A. Norur & Company to Captain Morris.
I will do all my efforts for making the greatest possible number of the fuzes you are wanting to five hundred. These pieces I am sure shall satisfy you.
Please to give me all information that is of an absolute necessity. Does the touch-hole of your shells narrow or increase, or does it remain equal to the diameter A of the fuze from the point B, (inferior part of the fuze’s thread when screwed in the shell?) That is of importance to me, for I want to know if a fuze that should be 21/2 times longer, and should have
the same diameter on the whole length, could be introduced in your own shells. The two sockets for the pivot-bolts shall also be ready in time. In a few days I shall state the [Page 57] amount of my bill. I have not very well understood what captain is saying, when he asks “could you get hide-rope for wheel-ropes ?” I am writing for further information; thereupon, believe me, captain, with kind regards, very sincerely yours,
Captain Morris, C. S. N., Brest.
[Untitled]
My Dear Sir: In accordance with your request I herewith send you the approximate cost of the different objects I will deliver to you at the time and place agreed upon, with a detailed invoice of the same. The approximate amount is 12,500 francs. The expenses of the steamer that shall carry these objects will be over and above, and will be paid by Captain James B., for it is impossible to foresee them actually. I cannot give you the exact amount, owing to the fact that several items are still in hand in fulfilment of your last orders. The lengthening by two feet two inches and three quarters (2 ft. 28/4 inches) of the objects mentioned in your letter of the 12th instant, will in nowise delay their delivery at the time mentioned.
I have received yours of the 16th instant. Nevertheless I enclose, for better explanations,
(The thread of the screw is precisely similar to that of the fuze I received from you.)
the sketch of the fuzes I am making for you. I have just heard that it is of physical impossibility to get the hide-rope before twenty days. I did not hesitate, however, to order it, in case some cause or other should delay your departure.
I remain, captain, very respectfully, yours,
Captain Morris,C. S. N., Brest.
Mr. Senac to Mr. Taylor
Dear Sir: On the opposite side of this sheet you have a memorandum of money advanced to the men belonging to the Florida, who were attached to the Lapwing.
As I have no means of getting the proper vouchers for this money, please forward me a certificate that the amounts have been checked against their respective accounts. It will be easy for you to procure vouchers from them, for that portion of the money paid for their board and traveling expenses, when it would be impossible for me to do it.
Very truly, yours,
[Account with seamen of the Florida.]
Sum of money paid crew of Lapwing.
John Rose | Pre pay | $84 00 | |
Per board | 21 75 | ||
Per travelling expenses | 25 00 | ||
$130 75 | |||
James Hawthorn | Pre pay | 54 00 | |
Per board | 21 75 | ||
Per travelling expenses | 25 00 | ||
100 75 | |||
Thomas F. Brown | Pre pay | 54 00 | |
Per board | 21 75 | ||
Per travelling expenses | 25 00 | ||
100 75 | |||
William Wilson | Pre pay | 54 00 | |
Per board | 21 75 | ||
Per travelling expenses | 25 00 | ||
100 75 | |||
James McDonald | Pre pay | 54 00 | |
Per board | 21 75 | ||
Per travelling expenses | 25 00 | ||
100 75 | |||
J.W. McDonald | Pre pay | 54 00 | |
Per board | 10 00 | ||
Per travelling expenses | 25 00 | ||
89 50 | |||
623 25 |
The above men were furnished by my agents, Jones & Co., of Liverpool, who held the receipts of the men for the above amounts.
F. SENAC. Whole amount paid, $73 21 and $19 40.
To Huolle, due by department for transportation, $19 40.
Liverpool, September 10, 1865.
We, the undersigned, have each received from Messrs. Jones & Co. the sums against which our names are respectively placed. Any surplus of the five pounds for travelling expenses to Brest to be placed against our wages account.
Wages—each three months—and boarding expenses, to Brest.
[Exchange at four shilings. ]
10 16 0 | 3 months | $23 | per m., | 47 | –6Wk. & | 1.5 day | John Ross |
10 16 0 | “ | $22 | “ | 47 | 5 | Jas. Hawthorne | |
10 16 0 | “ | $22 | “ | 47 | 5 | Thos. F. Brown | |
10 16 0 | “ | $22 | “ | 47 | 5 | William Wilson. | |
10 16 0 | “ | $22 | “ | 47 | 5 |
his Jas. + McDonald. mark. |
|
10 16 0 | “ | $22 | “ | 47 | –3 “ | 5 | J.W. McDonald. |
From September 11 to September 14 | 6½ | |||
2s. | ||||
L. to L. | 16 | 9 | –188 meals | 3 |
9 | 0 | –4,008 Railroad and steam | 1 | |
2 | –118 Babbage | 4 |
Fraser, Trenkolm & Co. to Mr. Barney.
Dear Sir: We beg to acknowledge the receipt of your favor of the 18th instant, the contents of which we have noted, and will have our best attention.
We are informed by Messrs. Fawcett, Preston & Co., the builders of the engines of the Florida, that the spare machinery to which you refer was sent to Havre some time ago, and is now lying there subject to an order for delivery, which they have given to Captain Bullock. We are also informed by the same parties that they sent a blower, but they believe it is not the sort required, and they are now endeavoring to procure a more suitable one.
As regards the engineers, we must await Captain Bullock’s return to know who the men are. We have requested Messrs. Fawcett, Preston & Co. to engage two or three good, steady firemen;and as soon as Captain Bullock arrives, (on the 24th,) we will endeavor to have engineers, firemen, and machinery sent to you, and by the route you suggest.
We are, dear sir, yours, faithfully,