Index

• Abdul Rahman, Putra Tunku, 693n, 700, 742, 754, 759–761
  • Indonesian-Malayan relations, 678–679, 684, 686, 694–695, 702, 713, 744, 746, 756, 834
  • Malaysia, 707–708, 715, 717, 721n, 722–725, 729n, 730, 741, 751
  • New Guinea dispute, 316–317, 353–355, 358, 389, 394, 398, 509
  • Philippine-Malaysian relations, 719, 727–728
• Abdul Razak, Tun, 718–720
• Abdulgani, Ruslan, 661
• Abello, Emilio, 794–795, 799–800, 803, 805–806
• Abramov, Aleksandr N., 163
• Acheson, Dean:
  • Cambodia, 181, 244, 250–252, 260, 282–283, 288, 295–297, 299, 761, 969
  • New Guinea dispute, 347, 350, 365–367, 394, 572
• Afghanistan, 82
• Africa, 28, 307, 360, 455, 624
• Agence France Presse, 772
• Agency for International Development (AID), 11, 72
  • Cambodia, 253, 256, 275, 290, 299
  • Indonesia, 459, 626, 641, 653–654, 666, 678–679, 682, 688
  • Philippines, 791, 801–802, 824, 838
  • Thailand, 876–877, 886n, 920, 953–954, 956, 962, 975, 979, 983
• Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 781
• Aguinaldo, Emilio, 804
• Aidit Dipa Nusantara, 335, 425, 470, 742
• Ainsworth, Thomas W., 188n
• Air America, 934
• Air Cobra, 927, 932, 935
• Air Force, Department of the, 150
• Alexander, Clifford L., Jr., 274–276, 278n, 677, 727–729, 760n
• Alexandra, Princess, 235
• Algeria, 64, 384, 537n, 554, 791
• Ali, Mohammed, 74
• Allen, Sir Richard, 110
• Alliance for Progress, 71, 795
• Alphand, Herve, 77, 222–223, 842n, 937
• Amory, Robert, 328n, 634n
• Anand Panyarcachun, 918, 924
• Anderson, Daniel V., 88n, 90n, 158n, 198n
• Anderson, George A., 489
• Anderson, Adm. George W., 792
• Angola, 379, 426, 429, 470, 513
• ANZUS, 304, 630, 706, 731–737, 743–749, 751–752, 762
  • Council meeting, Wellington, June 1963, 734
• ANZUS Treaty, Sept. 1951:
  • Article IV, 745, 749
  • Article V, 745, 749, 902
• Arends, Leslie C., 938
• Argentina, 409, 652
• Armstrong, Hamilton Fish, 554
• Arzac, Daniel M., Jr., 188n, 198n203n, 204n, 224n, 230n, 231n, 250n, 252n, 254n, 261n, 1003n
  • Cambodia, 211–214
• Asia, 383, 624, 771–773, 834, 900, 994
• Asia Foundation, 111, 113, 119
• Asian Foreign Ministers Conference, Manila, Jan. 1961, 770
• Asian Games, 645
• Asian Productivity Organization, 60
• Askew, Laurin B., 145n, 842n, 848n
• Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), 10, 14, 47, 57, 60, 889, 920, 996
• Aung Gyi, Brig. Gen., 103, 108, 123, 128
• Aung Shwe, Brig., 88n, 104
• Australia (see also Australia and Australian subheadings under other subjects), 826, 1000
  • defense of, 28, 396–398, 444, 733–734
  • Indonesia, relations with, 739, 752
  • political parties:
    • Conservative Party, 750
    • Labor Party, 750
• Austria, 204, 381
• Aytona (Philippines), 787
• Ayub Khan, Mohammed, 64
• Azahari, A.M., 655, 713–714
• Azores, 596, 658
• Ba Swe, U., 124, 125, 128
• Babelsky, Marion, 246
• Baghdad Pact, 35, 41, 45, 58
• Bagley, Lt. Commander Worth H., 899–900
• Balance of payments, U.S., 839
• Baldwin, Charles F., 394, 718, 726n, 728, 729n
• Ball, George W., 151n, 361n, 474n, 477n, 504n, 530n, 545n, 689n, 950n, 966n
  • Burma, 118
  • Indonesia, 634–637, 668, 698, 743
  • Malaysia, 730, 746
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 351
  • New Guinea dispute, 345, 484–485, 518–522, 527–529, 537–538, 553, 557, 564n, 587, 589
  • Southeast Asia, 27
  • Thailand, 948n, 956–958
• Ballantyne, Robert J., 812n, 814n, 821n, 837
• Bandung Conference, Apr. 1955, 306, 921
• Barnett, Robert W., 667, 670n, 675n, 676, 678n, 724, 814n
• Barrington, James, 96n, 98–101, 113, 133, 135
• Barthelemy, Marcel, 222
• Barwick, Garfield E.G., 76, 731, 738–741, 748–754
• Battle, Lucius D., 158n, 425n, 474n, 477n, 486–489, 770–774, 789n, 869
• Beale, Sir Howard, 394, 412–414, 468, 498, 508, 731–734, 747–748, 750–751, 753
• Beaudry, Robert M., 341n, 407n, 422n, 484n, 549, 592n, 603n, 614n
• Belgium, 470
• Belgrade Conference See Conference of Non-Aligned Nations
• Belk, Samuel, 372
• Bell, David E., 286–287, 295, 314n, 627, 647, 677, 682
• Bell, James D., 39n, 47n, 79n, 310n, 311n, 368n, 400n, 410n, 438n, 506n, 510n, 514n, 521n, 554n, 557n, 558n, 559n, 561n, 566n, 579n, 623n, 648n, 658n, 664n, 670n, 689n, 702n, 753n, 793n, 797n, 800n, 806n, 812n, 816n, 821n, 828n, 974n
  • Indonesia, 371, 375, 655–656
  • Malaysia, 708, 726–727, 754
  • New Guinea dispute, 403, 412, 414, 436, 495, 504, 548, 611, 622
  • Philippines, 766–767, 775–778, 780–781, 790, 794–795, 811, 815, 817–818
• Berlin, 14, 64, 70, 160, 350, 361, 551, 791, 858, 881, 890
• Bermuda Conference, Dec. 1961, 486n, 503n
• Bernhard, Prince, 391–392
• Bhumibol Adulyadej, King, 847, 925, 944, 994–996
• Bingham, Jonathan B., 477
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 328, 333
• Black, Eugene, 438, 554
• Blue, William L., 314n, 403, 438n, 452n, 461n
• Boggs, J. Caleb, 994n
• Boggs, Marion W., 150
• Bohlen, Charles E., 503n, 842n, 929
• Boland, Frederick, 554
• Bolshakov, Georgi N., 950
• Boonchoo, Air Marshal, 843n
• Border Inquiry Commission, 228
• Borneo (see also Brunei; Kalimantan; Malaysia; North Borneo; Sarawak), 80, 717
• Borneo, British, 655n
• Boun Oum, 146n, 770, 804n, 808, 901
• Bowen, Howard E., 883
• Bowers, James E., 245n
• Bowles, Chester B., 314n, 341n, 400n, 504n, 764n, 789n, 804n
  • Burma, 101–102, 109, 118
  • Indonesia, 368–371, 390n, 438
  • New Guinea dispute, 313–314, 342, 403–404, 405n
  • Southeast Asia, 9, 27, 59–62, 69–72
• Breckon, Morgan L., 245n
• Breitweiser, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 2n
• Brezhnev, Leonid, 234
• Brookings Institution, 438
• Broomfield, William S., 683
• Brown, Edmund, 789n
• Brown, Winthrop G., 882, 928–929
• Brubeck, William H., 72n, 75n, 122n, 224n, 718n, 802n, 803n, 816n, 980n
  • Indonesia, 401, 664–665, 670–672
  • Philippines, 797–798, 812–815
• Bruce, David K.E., 723, 762
• Brunei (see also Borneo; Malaysia), 707n
  • Party Rakyat of Brunei (PRB), 713
  • rebellion in, 655, 660, 713, 714, 746
• Budget, Bureau of the, 627n, 653, 830
• Buffum, William B., 410n, 452n, 510n, 554n, 721n
• Bulgakoff (USSR), 863
• Bundy, McGeorge, 11n, 34n, 95n, 97n, 122n, 158n, 166n, 224n, 262n, 292n, 340n, 367n, 419n, 425n, 440n, 451n, 455n, 469n, 484n, 512n, 514n, 530n, 536n, 538n, 545n, 586n, 591n, 594n, 619n, 627n, 665n, 677n, 697n, 718n, 726n, 743n, 750n, 755n, 757n, 774n, 783n, 802n, 803n, 813n, 816n, 825, 899n, 908n, 909n, 912n, 946n, 980n
  • Burma, 89, 93n, 117n, 118, 130
  • Cambodia, 167, 169, 173–174, 244–245, 268
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 150–151, 260n, 261, 274, 283–284
  • Geneva Conference on Laos, 1962–1962, 854
  • Indonesia, 320n, 328, 333, 647, 656, 664, 670, 674–675, 698, 742
  • Laos, 63
  • Malaysia, 727, 729–730, 747–748, 751, 761
  • New Guinea dispute, 447, 462–463, 483, 490, 504, 552, 571, 621–622
    • Bunker Plan, 583, 589–590, 598
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 473–474, 502, 564, 608
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 471, 498, 527–530, 610
  • Philippines, 769–770, 789n, 797, 810, 812, 814
  • Southeast Asia, 59, 69
  • Thailand, 869, 904, 921–923, 929, 936, 938, 945, 950
• Bundy, William P., 103n, 105n, 116n, 210n, 211n, 361n, 483n, 814n, 939n, 948n, 980n
  • Cambodia, 149–151, 195
  • Indonesia, 657n
  • Philippines, 821
  • Thailand, 945–946, 953–954, 956, 959, 970
  • Viet Cong, 285
• Bunker, Ellsworth, 561n, 579n
  • New Guinea dispute, 566, 569, 575, 581, 615–616, 622, 624
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 554–555, 557n, 559–560, 603–605, 610, 612, 621
  • visit to the Netherlands, 572
• Bunker Plan, See under New Guinea dispute
• Burdett, William C., 39n, 227n, 603n
• Burgess, David S., 421
• Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 853
• Burma (see also Burma and Burmese subheadings under other subjects), 30, 146, 219
  • anti-American riots, 95–96, 100
  • army reorganization, 88n, 89n
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 86, 116, 118–119, 124, 126, 128–129, 131, 133, 142
  • communist threat to, 50, 193, 989–990
  • coups in, 103–105, 109, 920, 923
  • ethnic groups and conflicts:
    • China, People’s Republic of position, 107
    • Chinese, 135
    • Chins, 105–106
    • Indians, 135
    • Kachins, 101, 105–106, 133, 143
    • Karens, 98, 101, 104–107, 125
    • Kayahs, 105
    • Nagas, 133
    • Shans, 98, 101, 104–108, 111, 143, 974, 996
  • India, relations with, 117–118
  • Karen National Union (KNU), 105
  • Kuomintang irregulars, 70, 107
    • Burmese position, 84–85, 96, 134
    • China, People’s Republic of position, 84n, 86
    • China, Republic of, support for, 86–87, 89–95, 98n, 101–102
    • evacuation of, 10, 84n, 90, 92
    • Thai position, 93–94, 118, 996
    • U.S. position, 97–98
  • neutrality of, 109, 119, 126
  • Pakistan, relations with, 133
  • political parties:
    • AFPF, 123, 127–128
    • Burma Communist Party (BCP), 24n, 125–127, 133, 141–142
    • Communist Party (Burma) (CPB), 124n, 133
    • National United Front (NUF), 141
    • Socialist Program Party, 142
    • U Bos, 127–128
    • UP, 123, 127
  • political situation, 120, 122n, 123–128, 141–142, 947
  • regional cooperation, 19, 32, 920
  • socialism in, 113, 115–116, 119, 139
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 142
  • Thailand, relations with, 11, 111, 128, 134, 895, 996
  • U.N. Committee on West New Guinea, 409, 449
  • Union Revolutionary Council (URC), 103, 115–116, 126
  • United States, relations with, 72, 118–122, 135–140, 143–144
  • U.S. economic and military aid to, 88–89, 99, 103, 106, 109n, 110, 129–130, 144
  • U.S. policy toward, 130–132
• Burma Oil Company, 135
• Burris, Col. Howard L., 68, 960
• Burrows, Bernard, 762
• Butler, Richard A., 762–763
• Byroade, Henry A., 129n, 130–132, 135–140, 143–144
• Cabal (Philippines), 788
• Caccia, Sir Harold, 762, 842n
• Califoria-Texas Oil Co. (CALTEX), 667, 670, 672, 679
• Calingo, Mauro, 790
• Cambodia, 148, 509
  • Cambodian-U.S. Military Assistance Agreement of 1955, 195
  • China, People’s Republic of, economic aid to, 248, 253n, 284, 289
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 184, 201, 241, 293–294, 297–298
  • China, Republic of, relations with, 194, 196n, 230
  • communist threat to, 50, 176, 178–179, 181–188, 193, 880, 939
  • defense of, 30, 210, 762
  • economic situation, 298–299
  • ethnic groups:
    • Chinese, 182
    • Vietnamese, 182, 210
  • French economic and military aid to, 185, 213
  • French-U.S. cooperation in, 177
  • India, relations with, 239, 917
  • Indonesia, relations with, 234
  • military situation:
    • airplane seizure incidents, 157, 202, 208
    • border incidents, 213, 215, 218, 265–266, 267n
    • Hoa Hao incident, 153
    • rebellion of 1954, 183
  • neutrality of, 147–148, 159, 167, 242, 969
  • neutrality proposals, 206–207, 211–212
    • amity agreements proposal, 227–229
    • British position, 199, 200n, 204n, 208, 226, 228–229, 236–239, 271, 273, 278
    • Canadian position, 200n, 220, 272
    • China, People’s Republic of, position, 199, 213
    • communists as guarantors, 201, 219, 223, 226
    • French position, 200n, 204n, 208, 216–217, 219, 222–223, 228–229, 236–239, 271–272, 278
    • Geneva Conference proposal, 198–200, 203, 216–217, 219, 261–262, 269, 271–279, 288, 761, 1003–1004
    • Laotian position, 200n, 272
    • Soviet position, 199, 213, 217
    • Thai position, 221, 225, 228, 271–273, 1003
    • U.S. position, 202–205, 216, 219–226, 236–239
    • Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, position, 199
    • Vietnam, Republic of, position, 200n, 221, 225, 228, 271–273
  • partition of, 201, 218
  • plots by dissidents, 188–189, 196–197, 229–231
    • anti-government radio broadcasts, 241, 249, 254, 257, 263n, 268–271, 274–276, 279–280, 296
  • political parties:
    • Pracheachon Group, 180, 182
    • Sangkum, 180, 182
  • Preah Vihear Temple, 167, 192, 196, 244n, 951–952, 967, 969
  • regional cooperation, 19, 32
  • SEATO role in, 185, 222
  • Soviet military aid to, 236
  • Thai economic aid to, 10–11
  • Thailand, relations with, 166–170, 179n, 185, 192, 207–211, 273–917, 960, 982, 997
    • border incidents, 265
    • Khmer Serei, 188–189, 201, 241–243, 250, 280
    • U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238–905, 923
  • U.N. role in, 184–185, 199, 203n, 210
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 288–289, 291, 293
  • United States, relations with, 72, 158–159, 168–169, 179–181, 215–216, 233–236, 244–245, 289–290
    • Cambodian termination of U.S. aid, 247–249, 252–253, 255–258, 261, 268, 270n, 274, 291, 294–299
    • Thai-U.S: talks on, 249n, 264n
    • U.S. aid to rebels, charges of, 246, 262–265, 267
  • U.S. economic aid to, 159, 187–188, 214
    • Khmer-American Friendship Highway, 283–284, 286–287, 291n, 296–298
  • U.S. military aid to, 155, 185–187, 195–196, 209–214, 216, 295, 960
    • jet aircraft, 149–151, 969, 997
    • Thai position, 967, 969
  • U.S. policy toward, 217–219, 982
  • Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, relations with, 192, 201, 239, 241, 298
  • Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 166–168, 170, 179–181, 185, 207–211, 297n
    • airplane seizure incidents, 157, 202, 208
    • border incidents, 213, 215, 218, 265–266, 267n
    • breaking of, 213, 216
    • Cambodian dissidents, 188–189, 196–197, 201, 230–231, 241–243, 250, 254
    • cattle raid, 194
    • French position, 155, 157
    • Khmer Serei radio broadcasts, 241, 249, 254, 257, 263n, 264, 268–271, 274–276, 279–280, 296
    • U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238, 255
    • Viet Cong infiltration, 151n, 152–157, 161, 231–233
• Cameron, Turner C., 116n
• Canada, 996
• Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 699
• Castillo (Philippines), 802, 803n
• Castro, Fidel, 347, 354, 358, 382
• Celebes, 324
• Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 72, 231n, 259, 285, 292n, 297n, 707n, 743n
  • Cambodia, 148, 244n, 248
  • documents:
    • No. 00615/63B, 757n
    • No. 00618/63C, 698
  • Indonesia, 70, 514n, 555n, 692, 696n, 698–699
  • Office of Current Intelligence, 757n
  • Office of National Estimates (ONE), 708n, 775–776
  • Thailand, 52, 947, 987–990
• Central Treaty Organization (CENTO), 35, 41, 45, 58, 755
• Chalermchai Charuwat, Gen., 50, 913
• Champaigne, Curtis, 234, 256
• Chanco, Mario, 827–828
• Chapman, Christian G., 86n
• Charoenchai, Bun, 50–51
• Chase, Brig. Gen. Charles H., 175n
• Chau Sen Cocsal, 208
• Chayes, Abram J., 39n, 45n, 203n, 672n, 673, 901n, 909n
• Chen Yi, 124n, 234
• Chiang Kai-shek, 71, 86–87, 91–94, 95n, 97
• Chicago Convention, 516
• China, People’s Republic of:
  • Borneo confrontation, 658–659
  • Burma, relations with, 86, 116, 118–119, 124, 126, 128–129, 131, 133, 142
  • Cambodia, relations with, 184, 201, 241, 293–294, 297–298
  • covert activities in, 30
  • economic situation, 113, 193
  • India, relations with, 101, 117, 135, 213–214, 224, 235, 658, 996
  • Indonesia, relations with, 321, 333, 369–370, 387, 694
  • Laos, relations with, 921
  • military situation, 14, 31
  • Pakistan, relations with, 66
  • Philippines, threat to, 771–772, 822
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 997
  • U.N. membership for, 771, 864
  • U.S. policy toward, 60, 263, 663n
  • Vietnam, Democratic Republic of relations with, 997
• China, Republic of, 10, 60, 765, 769–770, 946
  • agreements with the United States:
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 85n
    • Mutual Defense Treaty, Dec. 1954, 902
  • Asian Games, 645
  • Cambodia, relations with, 194, 196n, 230
  • communist threat to, 7, 370
  • operations against the mainland, 94
  • United States, relations with, 674, 771, 853n
  • U.S. military aid to, 84, 93
• Chinese offshore islands, 350, 356, 361, 765, 771
• Chinmen, 771
• Chit Myaing, Col, 128
• Chitti Nawisathien, Gen., 913–915, 917, 974, 1003
• Chou En-lai, 234, 624, 921
• Church, Mrs., 767n
• Churchill, Winston L.S., 70
• Chutavong, Col. Chalermsak, 108
• Civil Air Transport (CAT), 324
• Clark Field, 792, 824, 852, 927
• Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 211n, 980n, 994
• Cleveland, Harlan, 474n, 477n, 486n, 530n, 545n, 566n, 579n
  • Malaysia, 718n
  • New Guinea dispute, 404, 407, 448–449, 452–455, 471, 491, 509n, 540n, 543
• Cleveland, Robert G., 39n, 45n, 72n, 88n, 90n, 158n, 188n, 198n, 874n, 896n, 901n, 908n
  • Cambodia, 171
  • Southeast Asia Task Force, 73
  • Thailand, 866–867
• Cliff, Brig. Thomas, 103n
• Clifton, Gen. Chester, 93n, 390–391, 998
• Cline, Ray S., 292n, 980n
• Cochin China (See also Vietnam, Republic of), 218, 241
• Cochran, Merle, 778
• Colby, William, 699
• Collins, Gen. James F., 178
• Colombo Plan meetings:
  • Bangkok, 1963, 700
  • Kuala Lumpur, Nov. 1961, 895
• Colonialism, 303–304, 367, 540
  • British position, 712, 723
  • Indonesian position, 315–316, 624–625, 713
  • Netherlands position, 432
  • New Zealand position, 432
  • Philippine position, 714
  • Thailand, 884
  • U.S. position, 379
• Committee of 17, 496, 709
• Committee To Strengthen the Security of the Free World (Clay Committee), 994
• Common Market See European Economic Community
• Commonwealth, British, 747, 755, 758, 816
• Conference of Non-Aligned Nations Belgrade, Sept. 1961, 159–160, 406, 412n, 423n, 427n, 431
• Congo, Republic of the, 366, 369, 380, 404, 481, 612
  • Belgian-U.S. relations, 470
  • Indonesian troops in, 307
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 350, 361
  • U.N. role in, 338–339, 370, 625
• Congress, U.S.:
  • acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 2954 (P.L. 480), 111, 632, 635, 640, 643, 676, 679–680, 688, 696–697, 703, 745, 781, 867
    • Foreign Aid appropriations, 1964, 683
    • Philippine Rehabilitation Act of 1946, 766, 793, 819
    • P.L. 87–195, 111n
    • P.L. 57–616, 809, 819, 821, 826, 829, 837
    • P.L. 88–94 (Fulbright-Hays Amendment), 830, 837
  • Cambodia, 269
  • Indonesia, 407, 666, 668, 672, 677, 682–683, 691n, 697, 733
  • Laos, 859–860
  • New Guinea dispute, 350
  • Southeast Asia, 70, 72
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 43, 58, 892
  • Thailand, 867, 876–877, 938–939, 981
  • bilateral defense treaty, 89
• Conway, Maj. Gen. Theodore J., 964, 975–977
• Cooley, Harold D., 768
• Cooper, Chester L., 945
• Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, 381
• Cortada, James N., 39n, 58n
• Cotton, 640, 805
• Cottrell, Sterling J., 72n, 188n
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 5–6, 82, 223
• Cowen, Myron M., 775–782
• Crockett, William J., 689n
• Cross, Charles T., 88n, 95n, 896n, 901n, 999n
• Cruz (Philippines), 788
• Cuba, 347, 358, 382, 528, 532, 849
  • Bay of Pigs incident, 114, 148
  • missile crisis, 135, 214, 648, 652, 981
  • sugar, 794, 795n, 805
• Cumming, Hugh S., Jr., 84n
• Cuthell, David C., 691n
• Czyzak, John J., 39n, 47n, 58n, 224n, 227n, 271n, 288n, 514n, 670n, 837n, 842n, 908n, 999n
  • Cambodia, 228, 229n
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 78–79
• Dabney, Lt. Gen. John A., 2n
• Dap Chhuon, 201
• Dato Ong Yoke Lim, 394, 708–709, 718
• Davies, Richard, 710n
• Davis, Jeanne, 665
• Dawee, Air Chief Marshall Chullasapya, 50, 52, 862, 930, 940, 978
• de Gaulle, Charles, 82, 386
  • Cambodia, 216, 228, 234–235, 237, 239
  • European political integration, 351
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 6, 24, 68
• de Quay, Jan E., 504, 513, 541, 544, 570n, 574n
  • Bunker Plan, 565, 583–584, 585n, 590–591, 594, 597–598, 614
• Decker, Gen. George H., 631, 792
• Decolonization Commission of 17, 496, 709
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 72, 151n, 206, 253, 407, 444, 743
  • Thailand:
    • U.S. military aid to, 840, 954, 956, 976
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 851, 949, 966, 978
• Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 318
• Denmark, 409
• Desai, Manilal Jagdish, 15
• Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 639, 651, 676, 678–679, 681
• Development Loan Fund (DLF), 11, 840
• Dexter, B.G., 412
• Dexter, John B., 72n, 118n, 130n, 131n, 136n, 141n, 158n, 245n
• Diehl, W.W., 634n, 800n
• Diem. See Ngo Dinh Diem.
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 634n, 734, 802, 803n
• Dirksen, Everett M., 939
• Disarmament, 164, 185, 369–370, 373, 382, 423n, 523
• Dizon, Col., 833
• Djuanda Kartawidjaja, 534–535, 671, 684
  • New Guinea dispute, 523–524, 589, 625
  • U.S. economic aid to Indonesia, 335, 381, 406, 661, 666n, 682
• Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 936
• Don, Gen., 268
• Douglas-Home, Alec. See Home, Lord.
• Drumwright, Everett F., 86n, 87n, 92–95
• Duke, Angier Biddle, 311n, 708, 794, 811, 833
• Dulles, Allen W., 93n, 390–391, 848
• Dulles, John Foster, 114, 337, 347, 350, 502n
• Dungan, Ralph A., 145n, 146n, 514n, 775, 789n
• Durbrow, Elbridge, 157n
• Dutch East Indies, 431
• Dutton, Frederick, 797n, 818n
• East-West conflict, 147–149, 340, 373–374, 443–445, 540, 547
• ECAFE, 11, 32, 47
• Egypt, 386
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 69, 145n, 148, 259, 840n [Page 1012]
  • Indonesian-U.S. relations, 314, 324, 369, 425
  • Thailand, 841, 843, 845
  • visits:
    • Indonesia, proposed, 302, 305, 312, 377, 695
    • Philippines, June I960, 773
• Ekasak, Gen., 50, 913
• Elizalde (Philippines), 785
• Elting, Howard, Jr., 58n
• Emmons, Arthur B., III, 58n, 461n, 474n, 477n, 486n, 495n, 767, 784n
• Engen, Hans Kristian, 168, 171
• European Economic Community (EEC), 349, 351, 496
• European Free Trade Area (EFTA), 351
• Everton, John S., 109–113, 120–122
• Ewell, Col. Julian, 206, 904
• Ewer, John C., 975
• Export-Import Bank, 437–438, 626, 641–642, 650–651, 791n, 800n, 801–802, 895
• Family planning, 883
• Far East, 444, 540, 547, 606, 644, 843
• Federal Reserve Board, U.S., 800n
• Feldman, Myer, 793
• Felt, Adm. Harry D., 44n, 175, 792, 956
• Thailand, 50–53, 844–845, 927, 928n, 941n, 955, 957, 964, 977–979
• Fensor, Andrew, 670n
• FitzGerald, Desmond, 634n
• Follis, R.G., 673
• Ford Foundation, 111, 113, 119
• Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 819, 837
• Forrestal, Michael V., 75n, 224n, 262n, 266n, 267n, 571n, 598n, 627n, 648n, 691n, 748n, 757n, 927, 928n, 931n
  • Cambodia, 225–226, 244–245, 260, 268–271, 274–276, 278n, 279, 284–285, 288, 759
  • Indonesia:
    • United States, relations with, 662–664, 667–669, 672–675, 694, 703–705
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 633–634, 643–644, 646, 650–654, 658, 659n, 666–667, 681, 696
  • Laos, 935–936
  • Malaysia, 657, 747, 750, 759–760
  • Philippines, 810–811, 825–826
  • Southeast Asia, 59–61
  • Thailand, 929, 938, 945, 948n, 949, 965, 967, 970, 994
  • Vietnam, Republic of, 759
• “Fortress America,” 9
• France, 64, 70, 114, 199, 386, 537n, 554, 759–760, 770, 998, 1000
• Frank, Isaiah, 800n
• Frederika, Queen, 544
• Freeman, James B., 655n, 702n
• Freeman, Orville, 804n
• Fry, Sir Leslie, 685
• Fulbright, J. William, 22, 43, 336, 342, 789n, 818n, 821n
• Galbraith, Frank, 690, 696n, 698
• Galbraith, John Kenneth, 504n
• Garcia, Carlos P., 764–765, 768, 771, 773, 774n, 775–779, 781–782, 784–787, 789, 792, 811n
• Gatch, John N., 79n
• Gaud, William, 504n
• Geneva Accords, 1954, 388, 850
• Geneva Accords, 1962, 80, 202, 207, 222, 224, 925, 951–952, 959, 964, 981, 987, 999–1000
  • Soviet position, 949, 1000
• Geneva Conference, 1954, 204–205
• Geneva Conference on Cambodia, proposed, 198–200, 203, 216–217, 219, 261–262, 269, 271–279, 288, 761, 1003–1004
• Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 8, 14, 850, 854–857, 897, 903, 936
  • Cambodian position, 880
  • Thai position, 52, 853n, 857, 960
• Germany, 160, 427n
• Gilpatric, Roswell L., 107n, 318n, 828, 850–851, 853n, 899n, 904, 929, 945, 947–948, 966n
• Goa, 481, 493, 502n, 503n, 505, 509, 513
• Golds, Anthony A., 754
• Gookin, Richard J., 158n
• Gore, Albert, 789n
• Graham, Frank P., 401
• Grant, James P., 47n
• Greenhill, Denis, 723n, 726
• Gross, Ernest, 554
• Guerrilla warfare, 19, 746–747
• Gunawan, 514n
• Gurkhas, 701
• Gussing, Nils, 982
• Gussing Mission, 217, 273
• Hamilton, Fowler, 31n, 72n, 899n, 904–905, 922n, 980
• Hammarskjöld, Dag, 338, 346–347, 353, 355, 358, 360, 362, 394, 398, 410
• Hannah, Norman B., 79n, 129n, 130n, 131n, 141n, 227n, 230n, 245n, 258n, 271n, 295n
  • Cambodia, 288
• Hansen, Kenneth R., 634n
• Hardin, Col., 934
• Hare, Raymond G., 310, 311n
• Harkins, Gen. Paul D., 928–931, 934, 941, 944, 949n, 955, 957, 964, 986, 1000
• Harriman, W. Averell, 34n, 45n, 47n, 72n, 116n, 130n, 131n, 198n, 211n, 224n, 262n, 271n, 295n, 473n, 477n, 486n, 490n, 514n, 530n, 536n, 538n, 545n, 557n, 586n, 614n, 621n, 623n, 650n, 658n, 689n, 710n, 725n, 743n, 804n, 814n, 818n, 896n, 901n, 908n, 909n, 928n, 931n, 950n, 958n, 980n
  • Burma, 112–115, 136–138, 141, 143
  • Cambodia, 155–156, 161, 203–204, 227–229, 259–260, 267n, 268, 276–277, 282–288, 295–296
  • Indonesia, 655–659, 699, 701, 703n, 704–705
    • oil laws, 667n, 668, 671
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 510, 633, 636, 648, 653, 675
  • Laos, 23, 159, 912, 921
  • Malaysia, 726–727, 732–735, 742–743, 748–749, 752, 754–755
  • New Guinea dispute, 471, 474, 484, 513, 529, 543, 548
    • Bunker Plan, 594, 611–612
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 502n, 503, 504n
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 559, 561, 618
    • Netherlands-U.S. talks, 495–498, 573, 579
  • Philippines, 789n, 796, 798–800, 803, 806, 808–810, 813n, 833
  • Southeast Asia, 27, 73, 191
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 39–44, 46, 58–59, 74–75, 78, 906
  • Thailand, 904, 918–919, 922, 945, 965, 969–970, 972
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 927, 929, 935–938, 966, 968, 977
  • Timor, Portuguese, 738–739
  • Vietnam, Republic of, 277
  • visits:
    • Australia, June 1963, 732–735, 738–739
    • Southeast Asia, Apr.-May 1961, 147
• Harrison, Geoffrey, 762
• Hatta, Mohammed, 357, 375–376
• Heavner, Theodore J.C., 158n, 188n
• Hechanova, Rufino G., 825, 833
• Hecksher, Henry D., 333n
• Heinz, Rear Adm. Luther C, 103–107, 129n, 149–151, 211n, 904, 906, 948–949, 959n, 980n
• Helms, Richard, 904, 947–948
• Hepworth (CIA), 211n, 980n
• Herter, Christian A., 324, 337, 350
• Heyl, Mary Jane, 800n, 837n
• Hickerson, John D., 765, 772, 776, 784, 786
• Hilliker, Grant G., 131, 813
• Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 45n, 81n, 122n, 130n, 131n, 138n, 261n, 262n, 271n, 295n, 658n, 688n, 689n, 725n, 730n, 828n, 884n, 966n, 974n
  • Burma, 141–142
  • Cambodia, 166–167, 250–251, 258–260, 266, 276, 288
  • Indonesia, 505, 657n, 675, 677, 682, 694–696
  • Laos, 62–68
  • Malaysia, 708n, 718, 721–724, 731–732, 736, 750, 754–755, 760–761
  • Philippines, 821n, 823, 824n, 833
  • Thailand, 929, 1002–1003
  • Vietnam, Republic of, 904
• Ho Chi Minh, 234, 385, 387–388
• Ho Chi Minh trail, 164–165, 285n
• Hoa Hao, 153
• Hodges, Luther, 804n
• Holt, Harold, 731–735
• Holyoake, Keith, 6, 76
• Home, Lord, 5–6, 77, 503n, 589, 657n, 721, 723–724, 730, 737, 739, 817
• Hong Kong, 853n
• Honolulu Conferences:
  • July 1962, 953–956
  • Oct. 1962, 973–980
• S.S. Hope, 371
• House of Representatives, U.S.:
  • Foreign Affairs Committee, 682, 683n, 785n
  • Philippine War Damage Bill, 772, 784–785, 793, 796–800, 803–804, 807–809, 817, 821n
  • Rules Committee, 784, 785n, 793
• Hughes, Thomas, 63n
• Humphrey, Donald D., 406, 419, 425, 437–438, 464
• Huydecoper, Jan L.R., 403, 495, 548, 573, 611
• India (see also India and Indian subheadings under other subjects), 386, 755, 853n, 936, 997
  • British military aid to, 81
  • Burma, relations with, 117–118
  • Cambodia, relations with, 239, 917
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 101, 117, 135, 213–214, 224, 235, 658, 996
  • Geneva Conference on Cambodia, 199, 219
  • Goa invasion, 481, 493, 502n, 503n
  • Netherlands, relations with, 353
  • SEATO role in, 16
• Indochina (see also Cambodia; Laos; Vietnam, Democratic Republic of; Vietnam, Republic of), 64, 70, 159, 759
• Indonesia (see also Indonesia and Indonesian subheadings under other subjects, New Guinea dispute), 70
  • aircraft service contracts, 697
  • army-PKI conflict, 318, 357, 376, 556, 629, 639, 687
  • Asian Games, 645
  • Australia, relations with, 739, 752
  • Australian economic and military aid to, 630, 636
  • Bank of Indonesia, 669, 682
  • British Embassy, burning of, 683–686
  • Cambodia, relations with, 234
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 321, 333, 369–370, 387, 694
  • communist domination of:
    • Australian position, 464–465, 468–469, 493
    • Indonesian position, 386–387
    • Philippine position, 503n
    • U.S. position, 333–334
  • Communist Party (PKI) (see also political parties below), 318, 683n, 687, 693
    • banning of, 335
    • economic situation in Indonesia, 660, 678, 682
    • Malaysia, 713, 753n, 758
    • New Guinea dispute, 466, 470, 491, 555
    • Soviet support for, 302, 464–465, 655n, 661, 742
    • strength of, 387, 426, 443, 540, 582, 626
    • Sukarno, relationship with, 312, 318, 328–331, 377, 541, 692
    • Thai rebels, support of, 991
  • Constitution of 1945, 377
  • counterinsurgency programs, 630
  • Democratic League, 376
  • Development Bank, 420
  • economic situation, 329, 370–371, 425, 450–451, 556, 637, 639
    • development and stabilization program, 419–421, 660, 664, 675–680, 682, 703, 706, 724, 733
    • eight-year development plan, 370–371, 374–375, 381, 390
    • Humphrey mission, 406, 419, 425, 464
    • Japanese war reparations, 641
    • Netherlands, debt owed to, 638, 642, 651
    • Soviet Union, debt owed to, 633–634, 636, 638, 641–642, 676, 679
  • education, 375
  • elections, 376
  • ethnic groups:
    • Chinese, 376, 386
    • Dayaks, 384
  • expansionism (see also Borneo confrontation; New Guinea dispute; Timor, Portuguese), 657, 692–693
  • French economic aid to, 682
  • German Federal Republic economic aid to, 682
  • Guided Democracy, 329, 369–370, 377, 385–386
  • Malaysia, relations with, 260, 656, 677, 686–687, 691, 695, 717, 729n, 744, 834
  • Nasakom, 305
  • National Front for the Liberation of West Irian, 376
  • nationalism, 382–383, 387–389
  • Netherlands, relations with:
    • representation in Djakarta, lack of, 344, 347
    • Karel Doorman cruise, 303
    • nationalization of Netherlands property, 346
    • restoration of, 389, 422–423, 439, 568, 617, 625, 665n
  • New Zealand economic and military aid to, 630
  • oil, 381, 419, 667–675, 679, 727–728, 733
  • outer-island revolts, 323–324, 376–377, 382, 399n, 661, 753n, 834
  • Pantjasila, 305, 377, 386, 690, 693–694
  • Philippines, relations with, 656, 717, 722, 728, 744, 822, 814, 816, 833
  • philosophy, political, 385–386
  • political parties (see also Communist Party above), 386
    • Masjumi, 307, 375–377
    • Muslim Scholar Party (NU), 377
    • National Front, 377, 388
    • National Party (PNI), 377
    • Socialist Party (PSI), 307, 376–377
  • rubber, 420
  • Soviet economic and military aid to, 303, 318–319, 390, 443, 464–465, 555, 626, 628–629, 638–639, 655–656, 660, 733
  • Soviet policy toward, 331, 377, 595
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 361n, 532, 591n, 663, 672
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 691, 700, 702, 713–714, 729n, 763
  • United States, relations with, 304, 532, 595–596, 684, 689–690, 692–694, 706
    • Malaysia, establishment of, 715–716, 723n
  • U.S. economic aid to, 443, 445, 626–629, 688, 697, 741–742, 763
    • Development Grant Program, 641
    • economic stabilization and reform, 374–375, 378–379, 381, 390, 419–421, 633–636, 641–643, 664, 675–680, 706
    • educational programs, 304, 632, 642
    • Humphrey economic mission, 406, 419, 425, 464
    • Ibu Sukarno Hospital, 371
    • spare parts and raw materials, 635, 641–643, 646, 650, 652–654, 680
    • technical assistance, 304, 635, 643
  • U.S. military aid to, 304, 319–322, 332, 443, 445, 688, 762–763
    • Civic Action Survey Team, 629–630, 640
    • civil action program, 381, 630–632, 635, 640, 643, 646, 699
    • helicopter gift to Sukarno, 380, 407, 474
    • Netherlands position, 350
    • New Guinea dispute, effect on, 507, 510, 626–628, 661
  • U.S. policy toward, 375–377, 443–445, 639–640, 656–657, 659–662
    • seven-point program, 302–307, 316
  • Usdek, 377
  • West Irian, transfer to Indonesia, 664–665
• Ingersoll, James H., 824
• Ingraham, Edward C., 412, 664n, 670n, 688n, 691n, 721n
• Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 141n
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 437–438, 639, 642, 790, 877, 883
• International Control Commission (ICC), 4n, 100–101, 155, 238, 936
  • Cambodian position, 268, 269n, 271n, 288n
  • China, People’s Republic of, position, 164
  • Soviet position, 164
  • Thai position, 273
  • U.S. position, 164, 202–203, 219, 227
• International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 11, 113
  • Indonesia,
  • Thailand, 840, 868, 872
    • Study Group report on, 883, 886n
• International Court of Justice (ICJ), 817, 971
  • New Guinea dispute, 308, 345–346, 358, 388
  • Preah Vihear Temple dispute, 192, 244n, 951–952, 969
• International Monetary Fund (IMF):
  • Indonesia, 626, 634–636, 638–639, 641–644, 646, 657, 661, 669, 688
    • granting of loans, 678, 681
    • IMF team visit, 651, 666, 676
  • Philippines, 778–779, 781, 790–791, 802
• Iran, 454, 668, 858
• Ireland, 620
• Irian, West. See New Guinea dispute; West New Guinea
• Israel, 645
• Iwin, Bo, 112
• Jani, Gen., 321, 655–656
• Janow, Seymour J., 211n, 634n, 650n, 675n, 676, 678n, 681–683, 980n
• Japan, 7, 113, 409, 728, 759, 819, 825
  • sugar purchases, 794–795, 805
  • United States, relations with, 148, 674, 696
• Jarvis, Francis G., 670n, 800n
• Java, 238, 444
• Jenkins, Alfred leS., 341n, 410n
• Jessup, Philip, 114
• Johnson, Maj. Gen. Briard P., 50, 52, 928, 954, 962
• Johnson, Lady Bird, 764
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 390n
  • Cambodia, 262–263, 266–267, 269, 296
  • Indonesia, 698–701, 702n, 703–706
  • Laos, 765, 856–858
  • Philippines, 764–765, 769, 771, 773, 796, 833–834
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 8
  • Thailand, 68, 853–854, 857, 960, 1003n
  • U.S. military aid to, 860–862, 872, 874, 954, 962, 976, 979
  • visit to South and Southeast Asia, May 1961, 7–9, 764–765, 769, 771, 773, 853–862, 868, 890
• Johnson, Pat, 62
• Johnson, Robert H., 233n, 340n, 375n, 627n
  • Cambodia, 167–175, 181, 231
  • Indonesia, 325–327, 334, 371–375, 400n, 406–407, 419–421, 437–438
  • New Guinea dispute, 412n, 423n, 440n, 471–472
    • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 343–344, 363–364, 405–406, 435–437
    • U.N. trusteeship proposal, 364–367, 391, 393–394
    • U.S. position, 427–429, 447–451, 455–460, 483–484, 490–491, 502–504
  • Philippines, 774n, 775–777
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 17–21, 37–39, 61–62
  • Thailand, 866–869, 874, 884–885
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 45n, 47n, 53n, 58n, 59n, 72n, 107n, 131n, 203n, 252n, 258n, 407n, 410n, 474n, 477n, 543n, 554n, 678n, 777n, 778n, 827n, 837n, 874n, 896n, 899n, 901n, 908n, 909n, 912n, 953n, 956, 990n, 993n, 999n
  • Burma-Thai relations, 108n
  • Cambodia, 172–175
  • Kuomintang irregulars in Burma, 98–99
  • New Guinea dispute, 429, 436, 451, 455, 457
  • Philippines, 780–782, 791–792, 828–829
  • Southeast Asia, 9–12
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 21, 25–26, 46, 61–62, 887, 889, 892
  • Thailand, 26, 855, 869, 886n, 887, 889, 918, 924, 970–972
    • defense of, 843n, 844–845, 904–906
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 853–854, 955, 958–959, 1000–1001
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 72
  • Cambodia, 195–196, 206, 231–233
  • documents:
    • JCSM311–61, 851–853
    • JCSM725–61, 443–445, 628
    • JCSM33–62, 36–37
    • JCSM415–63, 821–823, 835
    • JCSM692–63, 628–631
    • JCSM971–63, 835–836
  • Indonesia, 443–445, 628–631
  • Philippines, 791–792, 821–823, 835–836
  • Southeast Asia, 36–37
  • Thailand, 851–853, 927, 941n, 955, 957, 959
• Jones, Howard D.39n
• Jones, Howard P., 390n, 619n, 648n
  • Indonesia, 302–307, 683–685
    • oil laws, 667n, 669, 671
    • Pope case, 324, 401–402, 527
    • United States, relations with, 312, 507n, 644–645, 648–649, 663n, 689–690, 692–696, 699
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 319–322, 645–646, 659–662, 702n
  • Malaysia, 658, 659n, 686, 703, 705–706, 729n, 744–745, 752–753, 762
  • New Guinea dispute, 412n, 431, 435n, 436, 517–519, 525, 565, 622–625
    • Bunker Plan, 589, 599–603
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 473–474, 479–481, 508n, 512, 574n, 606n
    • Indonesian position, 487, 497
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 477–478, 482, 511n, 523, 529, 533–535, 564n, 568–570, 592
      • bilateral talks with third-party representation, 497, 500, 506n, 533n, 554n, 555n, 561
    • pro-Indonesia policy shift, 334, 472
    • U.N. negotiations over, 446–447, 449n
    • U.S. role in negotiations, 316–317, 461n
  • Sukarno visit to the United States, 1961, 312, 314–317, 382
• Jones, Mary Lou, 315, 690
• Judd, Thomas M., 250n, 721n, 725n, 726, 737
• Judd, Walter, 767, 804n
• Kachin Independence Army (KIA), 106
• Kahin, George, 334–335
• Kalimantan (see also Borneo), 694–695, 701, 759
• Kantol, Prince Norodom, 214, 224, 262, 266–267, 283n
• Kaplan, Jacob, 867
• Karel Doorman cruise, 303, 466, 550
• Karen National Defense Organization (KNDO), 84, 89n, 99, 105–106
• Katanga, 434, 481
• Katay Don Sasorith, 921
• Kaysen, Carl, 198n, 285, 483n, 490n, 498n, 502n, 510n, 571n, 598n, 650n
  • New Guinea dispute, 491, 504–505, 594
  • Thailand, 904, 929
• Keita, Modibo, 423, 425
• Kennedy, Ethel, 908n
• Kennedy, Jacqueline, 847, 925–926
• Kennedy, John F., 89n, 122n, 211n, 242n, 574n, 757n, 960n, 980n, 998n
  • assassination of, 262n, 266, 269, 698, 700, 761n, 833n, 1003n
    • Cambodian glee at, 280–283, 288–289, 292, 296
  • Burma, 116–118, 120, 130–131, 136–138
  • Cambodia, 198, 224–225, 233–236, 939
    • United States, relations with, 158, 161–166, 174, 206n, 258–259, 263, 267, 269, 270, 296
    • U.S. military aid to, 150, 151n
  • East-West conflict, 374n
  • Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 854–857
  • Indonesia, 340–341, 669–670, 672, 743
    • Pope case, 323, 325, 401–403, 425
    • United States, relations with, 368, 371, 423–425
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 626–627, 643, 650, 652–654, 666, 675–677, 681, 689n, 696–697
  • International Control Commission (ICC), 164
  • Kuomintang irregulars in Burma, 97n, 98n, 100
  • Laos, 4, 114, 145–146, 848–849, 860, 912, 916
  • Malaysia, 743, 748
    • formation of, 684–685, 708–709, 710, 718–719, 720, 725, 726n, 728, 729, 731–736, 737, 738, 740–741, 750–753, 816–817
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 342, 344, 451, 570n, 571
  • neutralism, 112, 147, 162–163
  • New Guinea dispute, 336, 395, 472–474, 483–484, 513, 612, 619, 625, 645
    • Bunker Plan, 582–585, 587, 590–591, 596
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 426, 477–482, 503–506, 528, 623–624
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 422–423, 471, 518–520, 536n, 538, 607, 610, 614–615
    • Netherlands-U.S. talks, 345–352, 429, 545, 548–551, 558
    • U.N. resolutions, 451–452, 455, 457, 459, 462–463
    • U.S. policy toward, 437, 440, 490–491, 517
  • peace summit proposal, 423n
  • Philippines, 783, 794–795, 800, 803n, 814, 818, 822n
    • United States, relations with, 764n, 769, 770n, 784–785, 789, 793, 805–806, 811
    • War Damage Bill, 796–800, 803–804, 807, 817, 821n, 825, 826n, 829–830, 837
  • Southeast Asia, 7, 12, 879
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 25, 34, 39–40, 75–76, 885–886, 906, 907n, 916
  • Sukarno, personal relationship with, 304–307, 310–311, 314–316, 336n, 378, 523, 526, 645, 701
    • Borneo confrontation, 658–659
    • correspondence with, 471–472, 474, 477, 479–482, 487, 490–491, 501, 526, 529–530, 537, 565–566, 568–569, 621–622, 645, 648–649, 662, 664–665, 729–730, 737, 813
    • invitation for Kennedy visit, 644–645, 648, 662–664, 674, 691, 693–695
    • Washington talks, Apr. 1961, 330, 332–333, 390–391, 399n, 400, 419n
  • Thailand, 848–849, 878, 914, 952
    • defense of, 889–893
      • U.S. commitment, reaffirmation of, 841–842, 845, 847, 874, 901, 920
      • United States, relations with, 51, 913, 921–926, 964, 994–995
      • U.S. troop deployment to, 62–63, 927
      • U.S. withdrawal of forces, 942n, 948, 950, 955, 957, 966, 968–970
  • Vienna talks, July 1961, 881
  • Vietnam, Republic of, 36–37
  • visits:
    • Indonesia, invitation to, 644–645, 648, 662–664, 674–675, 691, 693–695, 703–705, 760–761
    • Paris, May-June 1961, 392
    • Philippines, invitation to, 813, 815, 826
• Kennedy, Robert F., 107n, 537, 562, 565, 586n, 622n, 627n, 909n
  • New Guinea dispute, 606–609
  • quarrel with Sukarno, 533–534
  • Thailand, 908–909, 912–915, 917, 929, 950
  • visits:
    • Indonesia, Feb. 1962, 406, 507n, 514, 517–527, 532, 535–536
    • Netherlands, Feb. 1962, 536, 538–542, 544–545, 570
    • Thailand, Feb. 1962, 44n, 46–49, 908–909, 912n, 913–915
• Kenworthy, Ned, 520
• Khin Nyo, 128
• Khmer-American Friendship Highway, 283–284, 286–287, 291n, 296–298
• Khmer Kampuchea Krom (KKK), 263n
• Khmer Serei, 190n, 230, 254, 273
  • British view of, 250n
  • Cambodian charges of U.S. support for, 240–243, 245–249, 257–259, 263–265
  • radio broadcasts from South Vietnam, 241, 249, 254, 257, 263n, 264, 268–271, 274–276, 279–280, 296
  • Thai-Cambodian relations, 188–189, 201, 241–243, 250, 280
• Khouw Bien Tie, 682
• Khrushchev, Nikita S., 199n, 214, 234–235, 311, 610n, 698, 805, 881, 950
  • peace summit proposal, 423n
  • Vienna talks, June 1961, 162n, 881
  • visit to Indonesia, Feb. I960, 302–303, 312, 327
• Kim, Gen., 268
• King, Samuel L., 797n
• Kinney, Robert L., 133, 686, 738
• KLM Airlines, 348, 351, 516, 545–546
• Knoche, E.H., 108n, 595–596
• Knox, M. Gordon, 116n
• Kohler, Foy D., 89, 310n, 314n, 341–343, 345, 352, 361
• Komer, Robert W., 262n, 275–277, 427n, 435n, 455n, 490n, 502n, 510n538n, 586n, 619n, 627n, 658n
  • China, People’s Republic of, 373
  • Indonesia, 320n, 333–334, 626, 648n, 656–657, 663, 675, 677, 742
  • Malaysia, 726n, 729n, 755n, 760–761
  • New Guinea dispute, 313n, 423n, 469–470, 484n, 545–547, 552–553, 571–573, 608n, 621 [Page 1019]
    • Bunker Plan, 583–585, 590–592, 594, 598–599, 606–607
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 426, 503–506, 512–513, 564
    • settlement of, 622, 626, 665
    • UN. trusteeship, 340–341, 367–368
• Kong Le, 84n, 147, 921, 1001
• Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of, 350
• Korea, Republic of, 350, 696, 759, 770, 792, 825, 938, 945
  • Mutual Defense Treaty with the United States, Oct 1953, 902
• Korean war, 70, 769, 774, 859
• Koren, Henry L.T, 47n, 53n, 58n, 72n, 73, 118n, 188n, 203n, 222n, 224n, 227n, 230n, 231n, 252n, 254n, 261n, 262n, 271n, 908n, 912n, 923n, 928n, 980n, 999n, 1002n, 1003n
  • Cambodia, 211, 228, 229n
  • Thailand, 918, 924, 952, 966, 970, 990n, 993n, 994
• Kossamak, Queen, 201, 248, 256, 293
• Krause, Henry G., Jr., 74, 79n
• Krit Sriwara, Lt. Gen., 974, 1003
• Kuchel, Thomas H., 938–939
• Kuomintang (KMT) irregulars (see also under Burma), 10, 974
• Kyaw Nyeiri, 124, 128
• Kyi Maung, Col., 123
• Labor unions, 116, 134
• Laking, George R., 59, 754, 937
• Lampson, E.T., 762
• Landon, Kenneth P., 313n, 334n, 840
• Lansdale, Maj. Gen. Edward G., 178–179, 318n, 827–829, 850, 853n
• Laos (see also Laos and Laotian subheadings under other subjects), 759, 887, 945, 947, 966n
  • battles:
    • Nam Tha, 51–52, 930, 938, 941, 967
    • Plaine des Jarres, 82
    • Thakhek, 941
  • British cease-fire proposal, 100–101
  • British military intervention in, 885
  • China, People’s Republic of, military intervention in, 52
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 921
  • communist threat to, 2–4, 28, 50, 193, 989–990
    • Cambodian position, 3, 237
    • Malayan position, 3
    • Thai-U.S. cooperation in countering, 844
    • Vietnam, Republic of, effect on, 3
  • defense of, 62, 658, 762, 920, 981
    • Philippine position, 765, 770–771, 804–805
    • Thai position, 848–849, 857, 881–882, 893, 896, 916, 921, 972
    • U.S. position, 361, 470, 540, 881–882, 900, 971
  • Fourteen-Power conference (see also Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962), 101, 145, 159, 765
  • French military intervention in, 885
  • Geneva Agreements, see Geneva Accords, 1954, and 1962.
  • Indonesian-U.S. talks, 369–370, 373, 381, 385
  • King’s Council proposal, 925
  • Kong Le coup, 973
  • Kuomintang irregulars in, 10, 86–87, 92–94, 95n
  • neutrality of, 162–163, 381–382, 969
    • Soviet role in, 898, 900
    • Thai position, 34, 987
    • Vietnam, Republic of position, 34
  • oligarchy in, 387–388
  • partition of, 60, 770, 848n, 931–932
  • regional cooperation, 32
  • SEATO resolution on, 4–7
  • SEATO role in, 18, 48, 63, 783n
    • Australian position, V, 64–66
    • British position, 1, 64–68
    • Cambodian position, 165
    • French position, 1–2, 64–68
    • Laotian request for intervention, 65, 67
    • New Zealand position, 1, 64–67
    • Pakistani position, 1, 64–66
    • Philippine position, 1, 64–66, 770–771, 773–774
    • Plan 5, 769, 852, 858, 924
    • Thai position, 1, 3, 51, 64–66, 890, 908
    • U.S. position, 892, 1001
  • Souvanna government, 3, 109–110, 897–898, 901, 903, 912, 913n, 924–925, 952, 981–982
  • Soviet airlift, 2, 1001
  • Soviet policy toward, 379
  • Thai economic and military aid to, 10
  • Thai Exiles Association, 973, 988, 991
  • Thai military intervention in, 12, 63, 66–68, 858, 916, 980
  • Three Princes meetings, 159
  • United States, relations with, 72, 349
  • U.S. economic aid to, 114
  • U.S. military aid to, 114, 843, 916
  • U.S. military intervention in, 12, 63, 66–68, 346, 916, 941
    • China, People’s Republic of military response to, 858–859
    • Soviet position, 858–859
  • U.S. policy toward, 36, 100, 999–1000
  • Viet Minh withdrawal from, 971, 981
  • Vietnam, Democratic Republic of military intervention in, 50, 925, 959
  • Vietnam, Republic of, military intervention in, 12
• Latin America, 675
• Lebanon, 935
• Lee Kuan Yew, 234, 709, 713, 715, 717
• Leimena, Johannes, 370, 382, 384, 390n, 625, 684
• Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 72–73, 195–196, 206, 443–445, 899n, 926–927, 938, 945
• Levy, Walter, 668–669, 672–673
• Lewis, Verne B., 837n
• Lincoln, Evelyn, 473n
• Lindquist, Robert S., 310n, 368n, 400n, 410n, 461n, 484n, 486n, 506n, 514n, 521n, 558n, 559n, 561n, 579n, 603n, 606n
  • Indonesia, 405–406
  • New Guinea dispute, 427–428, 436
• Linehan, John A., Jr., 311n
• Lippmann, Walter, 191
• Liu Shao-chi, 124, 234
• Lockhart, Frank P., 245n
• Lockheed, 697
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, 268, 276–277
• Lon Nol, Gen., 176–177, 202, 207, 209–210, 262n
• Long, Gus, 673
• Lopez, Salvador P., 759, 815, 817–818
• Lubkeman, Walter, 815
• Lumumba, Patrice, 100
• Luns, Joseph, 496, 574n
  • Indonesian view of, 439, 593
  • New Guinea dispute, 316, 467–468, 480, 487, 515, 541, 570, 572, 591
    • Bunker Plan, 583, 585n, 587–589, 594, 596–598
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 464, 493, 502n
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 449, 544, 604, 606
    • Papuan self-determination, 492, 511n, 596
    • U.N. trusteeship, 404, 432, 434, 436, 441
    • U.S. proposals, 342–343, 378, 394, 456, 565n, 570–571
  • visits:
    • New York, Sept. 1961, 427, 429, 431
    • Washington, Apr. 1961, 344–364
    • Washington, Mar. 1962, 539, 542–543, 545–553, 558
• Lutkins, LaRue R., 86n, 90n
• Macapagal, Diosado, 742, 760–761
  • economic situation in the Philippines, 790–791, 793–794, 800–803
  • Indonesia, 744, 834
  • Malaysia, 693n, 719, 721n, 723, 726n, 727–728, 729n, 730, 817
  • political situation in the Philippines, 776, 782, 786–789, 826–827, 833
  • U.S.-Philippine relations, 792–793, 796n, 797–800, 803–804, 806–813, 826n, 829, 833
• MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 770n, 773
• Macmillan, Harold, 234–235, 237, 422, 486, 503n, 573, 585, 725, 728, 729n, 730
• Magsaysay, Ramon, 776
• Malaya (see also Malaya and Malayan subheadings under other subjects, Malaysia), 717
  • communist revolt in, 64, 385
  • oligarchy in, 387–388
  • regional cooperation, 10, 19, 32
  • Singapore, relations with, 709
  • Thailand, relations with, 10
  • U.N. Committee on West New Guinea, 409, 449
• Malaysia (see also Malaya; Malaysia and Malaysian subheadings under other subjects), 712–717 [Page 1021]
  • Australia, relations with, 707, 715
  • Borneo confrontation:
    • Australian position, 731–733, 737, 744, 752
    • Australian troops in, 731–732, 734–736, 739–741, 745, 749
    • British position, 737, 739, 744, 752, 757–758, 760, 762–763
    • Indonesian military intervention, 713–714, 735, 740
    • Indonesian support for Borneo rebels, 699, 701–702, 706, 713–714
    • Malaysian position, 758
    • New Zealand position, 737
    • Philippine position, 758
    • Soviet position, 758
    • U.S. position, 80, 737–738, 753, 757–759, 762–763
  • British economic and military aid to, 711, 716
  • British-Indonesia-Malaya conflict, 662
  • British-Malaysian defense agreement, 711, 721, 722
  • China, People’s Republic of, threat to, 702
  • communist influence in, 708
  • conferences:
    • Bangkok, proposed, 728, 741, 743–744, 753, 756
    • Manila Summit, July-Aug. 1963, 687, 693, 700, 721–725, 727
  • establishment of:
    • Australian position, 710–711, 731–734
    • British position, 710–712, 722–724
    • China, People’s Republic of position, 658–659, 714, 716, 834n
    • Indonesian position, 678–679, 682, 700, 702, 710–711, 718–719, 726–727, 757, 826
    • Indonesian-U.S. talks, 656–659, 684–685
    • Malayan position, 712, 722
    • New Zealand position, 710–711
    • Philippine position, 710–711, 716, 726–727, 813, 826, 833, 996
    • postponement of, 714, 722–724, 725n
    • Singaporean position, 712–713
    • Soviet position, 714, 716, 834n
    • Thai position, 996
    • U.S. position, 80, 662, 684–685, 695, 703, 705–708, 710–711, 720, 726–727
    • Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, position, 834n
  • ethnic groups, 707
    • Borneo Chinese, 715
    • Borneo tribals, 708, 713, 715–716
    • Chinese, 699, 702, 751
    • Dayaks, 699
    • Indonesian migrants, 713, 716
    • Malays, 699, 708
    • Singapore Chinese, 708–709, 719, 816
  • Indonesia, relations with, 260, 656, 677, 686–687, 691, 695, 717, 729n, 744, 834
  • military situation in, 751
  • New Zealand, relations with, 707, 715
  • Philippines, relations with, 717, 719
  • political parties:
    • Barisan Sosialis (BSP), 707, 713, 715, 717
    • Clandestine Communist Organization, 713
    • Sarawak United People’s Party (SUPP), 713
  • quadripartite meeting on, 753–756
  • U.N. role in, 711, 714, 716, 735, 746, 754–755, 763, 816
  • U.N. survey of attitudes toward federation, 682, 693, 721n, 723–724, 726–727
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 707, 715
  • United States, relations with, 657, 717, 726n
  • U.S. economic and military aid to, 711, 716–717, 756
• Malik, Adam, 505n, 559–564, 568, 577, 606, 613, 618–619
• Malinovsky, Marshall, 674
• Manell, Abram E., 999n
• Manfull, MX., 774
• Manglapus, 824–825
• Manhart, Maj. Gen. A.H., 823, 836
• Manila Evening News, 782
• Manila Pact, Sept, 1954, 35, 42, 46, 56, 80, 845n, 906, 935–936
  • Article 4(1), 38, 47, 65, 901–903, 907, 910–911, 939
  • Article 4(2), 65, 939
  • Article 4(3), 5
  • defense of Thailand, 846
• Manila Summit, July-Aug.1963, 687, 693, 700, 721–725, 727, 833–834
• Mansfield, Mike, 69, 299, 994, 996
• Mao Tse-tung, 624, 674, 827
• Maphilindo, 690, 700, 702, 721–722, 727, 728, 729, 756
• Marcy, Carl, 78
• Marshall, Gen, George C., 71
• Martadinata, Rear Adm. E., 321
• Martin, Edward M., 766
• Martin, Edward W., 86n, 90n
• Martin, Graham, 264n, 268
• Masters, Edward E., 75, 896n, 901n, 918, 953n
• Matsu, 771
• Maung Maung, Brig., 88n, 104, 125–126, 137
• McBride, Robert H., 308, 352
• McCloskey, Robert J., 664n, 999n
• McCloy, John J., 554
• McConaughy, Walter P., 11–12, 101n, 158n, 400n, 410n, 461n, 777n, 778n
  • Cambodia, 169, 171–172, 174
  • New Guinea dispute, 451
  • Philippines, 766, 784–785
  • Thailand, 889
• McCone, John A., 72n, 107n, 899n, 966n
  • Indonesia, 627, 647, 696n
  • New Guinea dispute, 313n, 566, 595
  • Thailand, 929, 935–936, 938, 946–948
• MacDonald, Malcolm, 110, 114
• McEwen, John, 735, 740
• McFarland, James H., 766n, 775, 784n, 793n, 797n, 799
• McGhee, George C., 31n, 314n, 328n, 341n, 506n, 508n, 545n, 557n, 558n, 559n, 566n, 592n, 901n
  • New Guinea dispute, 313n, 510, 553, 561, 565, 589, 594n
  • Southeast Asia, 12
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 1
• McHugh, Col., 380
• McIntosh, Alistair, 754–755
• McKisson, John, 262
• McNamara, Robert S., 2n, 49n, 72n, 115n, 211n, 804, 827n, 853n, 928n, 980n
  • Cambodia, 206, 284
  • Indonesia, 443, 445n, 627–628, 647, 699
  • Malaysia, 718n
  • New Guinea dispute, 550
  • Philippines, 821, 828, 835
  • Southeast Asia, 36–37
  • Thailand, 922, 926, 938, 940, 954
    • U.S. military aid to, 945–946, 975–977
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 851, 927, 929, 933, 935–937, 947
    • U.S. withdrawal of forces, 948n, 955–957, 959n, 966, 977
  • Vietnam, Republic of, 850
• Meade, Frazier, 278, 278n
• Meijer (Netherlands), 352, 432
• Mein, John Gordon, 785, 788–789
• Mekong River Project, 11, 27, 32, 60
• Melanesian Federation, 354, 395–396
• Meloy, Francis E., 664n
• Mendenhall, Joseph A., 254n
• Menzies, Robert G., 6, 414
  • Malaysia, 731–732, 735–736, 740–741, 747–749
  • New Guinea dispute, 345, 383, 389, 503n
• Messmer, Pierre A., 295, 299
• Mexico, 449
• Meyner, Robert B., 789n
• Military Assistance Program (MAP). See U.S. military aid to under specific countries.
• Milne, Matilda L., 800n
• Mixed Boundary Commission, 228
• Mongolia, U.N. membership for, 772–773
• Monireth, Prince, 201, 248
• Montano (Philippines), 772
• Moore, Dan, 634n
• Morgenthau, Henry, 70
• Morse, Wayne, 315
• Munro, D.J., 412
• Murphy, Robert, 789n
• Murray, Peter, 235, 237, 289
• Murrow, Edward R., 31n, 72n, 627, 631–633, 647, 899n
• Mutuc, Amelito, 788–789, 811–812, 815, 817–818, 825, 833
• Myat Tun, 113
• Myint Thein, 125
• Na Kham, Prince, 108
• Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 234, 305, 326, 657
• Nasutiori, Gen. Abdul Haris, 321, 329n, 444, 556, 639–640, 731, 763
  • army-PKI conflict, 318, 357, 376, 639
  • New Guinea dispute, 399, 406, 411, 412n, 422, 469, 574, 625
  • Sukarno relationship with, 305–306, 655–656
  • visits:
    • Moscow, 327, 698
    • Washington, Nov. 1963, 696, 698–702, 755
• National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Affairs (NAC), 801
• National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 807
• National Intelligence Estimates:
  • NIE50–61, 2–4
  • NIE52–62, 115–116
  • NIE54–59–62, 707–708, 757n
  • NIE55–62, 555–556
  • NIE54–55–63, 757–758
  • NIE55–63, 757n
• National Liberation Front (FLN), 241
• National Security Council (NSC), 55, 444
  • Action Memoranda:
    • No. 124, 899n
    • No. 179, 627–628, 631, 634–637
    • No. 195, 643, 647
  • Actions, 504
    • No. 2267, 150
    • No. 2425, 850
  • meetings:
    • 483d, 849–850
    • 484th, 851
    • 498th, 566
• Nationalism, 382–383, 387–389
• Naudts, Col., 130
• Navez, Andre, 798
• Ne Win, Gen., 88n
  • U.S.-Burmese relations, 109–111, 118–121, 130–132, 135–140, 143–144
• Ne Win, Mrs., 112, 114, 136n
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 32, 117, 147, 234, 305, 326, 346, 353, 357, 433, 508–509
• Neilson, Paul, 632
• Netherlands (see also Netherlands subheadings under other subjects):
  • India, relations with, 353
  • Indonesia, relations with:
    • Karel Doorman cruise, 303
    • nationalization of Netherlands property, 346
    • Netherlands representation in Djakarta, lack of, 344, 347
    • restoration of, 389, 422–423, 439, 568, 617, 625, 665n
  • political parties:
    • Catholic Party, 399, 430
    • Labor Party, 430
  • United States, relations with:
    • air landing rights and overflights, 351, 516, 523, 542–543, 545–547, 566
    • New Guinea dispute, 343–344, 441–442, 469, 491–492, 570–573, 581–582, 664n, 665
    • Panama Canal, use by Netherlands Navy, 550, 552, 558–559
• Neustadt, Richard, 70
• Neutral Nations commission (Sihanouk commission), 145–146
• Neutralism, 5, 147, 159, 947
• New Guinea, Australian, 347, 349, 383, 431, 469–470, 508n, 657n, 739, 752
• New Guinea Council. See under West New Guinea
• New Guinea dispute:
  • agreement of Aug. 1962, 622n, 648
  • Australian position, 303, 345n, 356, 358, 383, 389, 412–414, 489, 498, 620
  • Australian-Netherlands talks, 414
  • Australian-U.S. talks, 338, 363–365, 409
  • British role in, 343, 356, 363–365, 472, 488, 573
  • Bunker Plan, 566, 569
    • Australian position, 598
    • British position, 598
    • Indonesian position, 580n, 593, 606–607
    • Netherlands position, 570–571, 573–580, 595, 596–600, 607
    • Papuan self-determination, 575, 579n, 580–581
    • transition period, length of, 604–607, 610n, 611–616
    • U.S. position, 567, 582, 586–587, 590–592, 594, 601
  • Canadian position, 537
  • history of, 337, 466
  • Indian position, 433, 620 [Page 1024]
    • Australian position, 470–473, 476
    • British position, 582
    • Netherlands position, 517
    • U.S. position, 330–331, 372–373, 388, 468, 471, 546–547, 664–665
  • Indonesian military intervention in, 319, 505, 619
    • Australian position, 506, 508n, 619
    • British position, 547, 553
    • Cambodian position, 509
    • China, People’s Republic of position, 350
    • diplomacy as alternative to, 311
    • Indonesian position, 479–481, 512, 606n, 624
    • naval engagements, 506–508, 541, 564
    • Netherlands reinforcements, 549–550, 552, 558–559, 565–566
    • paratrooper landings, 608, 613–616, 622
    • Philippine position, 509
    • Soviet position, 350, 502, 584, 606, 609, 614
    • U.N. discussion, 502, 619
    • U.S. military response to, 493, 502–504, 547, 553, 587, 620
    • U.S. position, 310–311, 426, 450–451, 473–475, 479–481, 493, 595, 608–609, 614–618
  • Indonesian-U.S. talks on, 383–384, 411–412, 429–432, 460–461
  • interim authority (see also Bunker Plan above; U.N. trusteeship and U.N. Temporary Executive Authority below):
    • Indonesian position, 488, 497
    • Malayan role in, 553
    • Netherlands position, 488
    • Netherlands-Indonesian condominium, 553
    • Philippine role in, 553
  • Japanese position, 433
  • Malayan position, 317, 353, 433
  • Melanesiari Federation, 354, 395–396
  • Netherlands-Indonesian agreement, 317, 492, 566–567
  • Netherlands-Indonesian talks (see also Bunker Plan above):
    • 1950–51, 309, 466
    • 1955, 309, 384, 466
    • bilateral with third-party representation, 494—499, 514–516, 538–540, 544, 554–555, 603–605, 610, 612, 621
    • Indonesian position, 449, 481, 500, 533–535, 548, 592n
    • Netherlands position, 461, 498–499
    • preconditions to, 496, 500, 510–511, 514–515, 517–522, 530–532, 536, 602–603
    • secret, 399, 403–404, 500–501, 505n, 518, 533n, 536n, 539–540, 552, 557–564
    • U.N. resolutions calling for, 450, 457, 466–467
    • U.S. position, 471–472, 510–511, 527–530, 614–618
  • Netherlands-Indonesian war possible, 347–348, 752
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 343–344, 441–442, 469, 491–492, 570–573, 581–582, 664n, 665
  • Netherlands-U.S. talks, 308–309, 394, 410–411, 428–429, 485, 538–542, 573–579
  • Papuan position, 309, 560, 576, 579
  • Papuan self-determination:
    • agreement on, 603
    • Australian position, 360, 488
    • Bunker Plan, 575, 579n, 580–581
    • French African position, 455
    • Indonesian position, 399, 430–432, 487–488, 510, 525
    • Netherlands position, 308, 317, 341, 348–349, 397, 411, 434, 488, 511n, 551, 596–597
    • U.N. role in, 611–612, 615–616, 622
    • U.S. position, 356, 393, 397, 433–434, 442, 467, 492
  • representative government inauguration of, 342n, 346, 487, 489
  • settlement of, 616–617, 622–628, 640, 645, 660, 664–665, 701
  • Soviet position, 443, 485, 491
  • three-power trusteeship, 553
  • U.N. Commission, U.S. proposal for, 442
  • U.N. discussion:
    • Brazzaville resolution, 461n, 462, 467, 475, 486–487, 492
    • Indian resolutions, 462, 467, 476, 487, 492
    • Indonesian position, 446–447, 449–453, 453, 455, 457
    • Netherlands draft resolution, 441–442, 453–457, 476
    • Netherlands position, 309
    • U.S. draft resolution, 449–453, 455–458, 460
    • U.S. position, 450–457, 475–476
  • U.N. Temporary Executive Authority, 622, 648
  • U.N. trusteeship:
    • Australian role in, 360
    • Burmese role in, 355
    • Ceylonese role in, 355, 357, 360
    • costs of, 313–314
    • Indonesian position, 336n, 365, 389
    • Malayan administration, 336, 339, 342, 355, 357, 360, 365, 372, 380, 393–395, 397–398, 466
    • Netherlands position, 338, 357, 391, 432–434, 476
    • Netherlands role in, 360, 362, 434
    • New Zealand role in, 355, 360
    • Thai role in, 360
    • U.N. administration, 392, 395
    • U.S. position, 331, 340–341, 364–367, 378
  • U.S. diplomatic initiatives, 316, 340–343
    • Australian position, 317
    • British position, 317
    • Malayan position, 317
    • Netherlands position, 317
  • U.S. position, 334, 427–429, 447–452, 555–556, 639
    • cold war, effect on, 340, 349–350
    • tilt toward Indonesia, 365, 367–368, 435–437, 440–442
• New Zealand (see also New Zealand subheadings under other subjects), 444
  • Malaysia, relations with, 707, 715
  • U.N. committee on West New Guinea, 449
• Ngo Dinh Diem, 3–4, 29, 37, 165, 215, 246, 850
  • Cambodian-Vietnamese relations, 153, 156–157, 161, 172, 179, 190n, 194, 230, 241–242, 254, 270
  • death of, 247–248, 258n, 280–283
  • U.S. support for, 70, 168n, 244, 387
• Ngo Dinh Nhu, 156, 254, 280–283
• Nguyen Ngoc Tho, 154–155, 157, 161
• Nhiek Tioulong, 154–155, 157, 161–162, 248–249, 256–257, 262, 270–271, 279
• Nicolayev (USSR), 880–881
• Nigeria, 409
• Nitze, Paul H., 103, 105, 115n, 131n, 328n, 361n, 909n, 945, 948, 966n
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 234–235, 326
• Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 29, 156–157, 190n, 194, 231n, 928–929, 964
• Nong Kimny, 162, 168–169, 171–173, 216, 223, 239, 242, 243n, 257–259263, 283n, 286, 295–296
• Norstad, Gen. Lauris, 860
• North Atlantic Council Ministerial Sessions:
  • Athens, May 1962, 586n, 926
  • London, Dec. 1963, 762n
  • Paris, Dec. 2961, 484n
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 35, 41, 58, 64, 82, 348, 349, 935
  • New Guinea dispute, 338, 383, 470, 539, 543, 810
• North Borneo (see also Malaysia), 431, 682, 700, 703, 746, 749
  • participation in Malaysian Federation, 707n, 709–710, 726n, 727
  • Philippine claim to, 80, 708n, 714, 719, 722, 727, 816, 817
• Novotny, Anton, 234
• Nu, U., 89n, 97–98, 101–102, 104, 109n, 113, 117, 127
• Nuclear free zones, 750–751
• Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, Aug. 1963, 721
• Nuclear testing, 125–126, 160, 185, 235, 566
• Nuclear weapons, 914
• Nugroho, 484, 562
• O’Donnell, Gen. Emmett, Jr., 75n, 964
• Office of Current Intelligence documents:
  • OCI No. 3519/63, 292–294
  • OCI No. 3520/63, 294–295
  • offshore procurement, 647, 653–654
• Oganesoff, Igor, 917
• Ohn, U., 84–85
• Oil, vegetable, 640
• Okinawa, 18, 792, 927, 949, 998
• O’Neal Emmet, 805
• On Seirt, U., 96, 113
• Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 150
• Opium, 263n
• Organization of American States (OAS), 888
• Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 42, 678
• Ormsby Gore, David, 278–279, 657n, 730, 737, 754, 937
• Osmena, Sergio, 788
• Ouan Rathikoun, Gen., 108
• Pakistan, 16, 755, 769, 783n, 853n, 998
  • agreements with the United States:
    • Agreement of Cooperation, Mar. 1959, 46
    • Defense Support Assistance
    • Agreement, Jan. 1955, 46
    • Mutual Defense Assistance
    • Agreement, May 1954, 46
  • Burma, relations with, 133
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 66
• Palar (Philippines), 741
• Palmer, Stephen, 452n, 486n
• Pan American Airways, 95n
• Parades (Philippines), 772
• Paris Accords of 1954, 154, 157, 180
• Paris Foreign Ministers meeting, Aug. 1961, 897
• Parker, Maj. Gen., 904
• Parrott, Thomas A., 904
• Parsons, Chick, 782
• Parsons, J. Graham, 86n, 88–89, 95n, 98n, 145n, 310–311, 313n, 314n, 842n
• Passman, Otto, 245
• Pathet Lao, 84n, 178, 852, 882, 884n, 913, 924, 988, 991
  • Cambodia, threat to, 201, 208
  • government role for, 51, 163, 897, 1000–1001
  • Indonesian view of, 385
  • military offensive by, 51–52, 843, 972
  • Viet Minh forces with, 52, 164, 920–921
• Pauker, Guy, 325–327, 333n, 334–336, 657
• Pe, U., 95–96
• Peace Corps, 632, 635–636, 641, 643, 646, 649, 764n, 779, 838
• Pelaez, Emmanuel, 77, 719, 782, 786, 788, 796n, 797, 803–810, 815–818, 824–825
• Pell, Claiborne, 994n
• Penn Nouth, 201, 219, 244n, 248, 262, 270–271, 279
• People-to-People Health Foundation, 371
• Peralta, Macario, 814, 822n, 827–829, 831–832
• Perez, Rod, 824–825
• Peters, Richard B., 21–22, 25, 39n, 45n, 47n, 53n, 54, 55n, 58n, 61n, 79n, 81n, 901n, 908n, 918
• Peterson, Avery F., 438, 634n, 791n, 800n, 811n
• Pheng Phongsavan, 163
• Philippine-American Chamber of Commerce, 807
• Philippines (see also Philippines and Philippine subheadings under other subjects):
  • agreements with the United States:
    • Mutual Defense Treaty, Aug.1951, 814, 822, 902, 919
    • Philippine Education Program bilateral agreement, 838–839
    • Status of Forces Agreement, 791–792
  • Barrio Act, 779
  • China, People’s Republic of, threat to, 771–772, 822
  • combat troop availability, 769, 774, 783, 998
  • communist threat to, 7, 444, 810n, 827
  • Corrigedor-Bataan memorial, 794n, 805, 818
  • economic situation, 790–791, 800–803
  • elections, 773, 775–777, 779–780, 782, 826, 828
  • ethnic Chinese in, 781, 827
  • Huks, 805
  • Iglesia Ni Kristo, 788
  • Indonesia, relations with, 656, 717, 722, 728, 744, 814, 816, 822, 833
  • land reform, 782
  • Malaysia, relations with, 717, 719
  • political corruption, 776–782
  • political parties:
    • Liberal, 776, 782, 785–787
    • Nacionalista, 772–773, 788
  • regional cooperation, 10
  • Thailand, relations with, 969
  • United States, relations with, 764–765, 773–774, 810, 812–813, 820–821, 823, 853n
    • imports of U.S. tobacco, 768, 794n, 811
    • U.S. sugar quota, 767–768, 794–795, 805
    • war damage compensation, 766–767, 784–785, 793–794, 796–800, 803–804, 806–809, 817–821, 824–826, 829–830, 837–839
  • U.S. economic and military aid to, 629, 764, 781, 790, 814–815, 820–823, 831–832, 835–839, 862
• Phoumi Nosavan, Gen., 51–52, 71, 109, 804, 808–809
  • Cambodian view of, 192–193
  • defense of Laos, 857, 859, 927, 931–933
  • KMT irregulars, use of, 84n, 86n
  • Souvanna government, 897, 901, 912, 922n, 980n
  • Thai view of, 916, 925
• Phurissara, Norodom, 242–243, 249, 256–257, 258n, 261
• Phya Srivisan, 941, 1001
• Pickering, Laurence G., 245
• Poage, W.R., 768
• Poole, Walker S., 926
• Pope, Allen L., 323–325, 375, 379, 381, 401–403, 458, 516, 527, 532–534, 537n, 609
• Portugal, 349, 360, 426, 470, 502n, 582, 596, 738
• Portuguese Timor. See Timor, Portuguese
• Posponegoro, Sudjono, 601
• Praphat Charusathien, Gen., 974, 1003
• Preah Vihear Temple, 167, 192, 196, 244n, 951–952, 967, 969
• Preap Inn, 270
• Primicias (Philippines), 772
• Puhan, Alfred, 999–1002
• Puyat (Philippines), 772, 776
• Pye, Lucian S., 333n
• Qadir, Manzur, 6
• Quemoy, 771
• Quinim Pholsena, 163, 996
• Racism, 674–675
• Ranad, Donald L., 837n
• Rand Corporation, 325, 334n, 657
• Read, Benjamin H., 130–131, 245–246, 261–262, 743n
• Recto, Claro M., 776
• Reilly, Patrick, 762
• Rhee, Syngman, 148
• Rice, Edward E., 39n, 45n, 53n, 58n, 79n, 131n, 188n, 198n, 224n, 230n, 245n, 254n, 314n, 506n, 508n, 514n, 536n, 554n, 557n, 558n, 559n, 561n, 566n, 592n, 603n, 664n, 678n, 691n, 702n, 710n, 797n, 812n, 814n, 821n, 896n, 901n, 999n, 1002n
  • Cambodia, 231–233, 250–252
  • Indonesia, 510, 513, 621
  • Philippines, 793–794
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 17–21, 54
• Rice, John S., 345, 352, 494, 503, 511n, 545n, 549, 568n, 570–572, 590, 664n
• Rice (grain), 134, 640, 650, 695–697, 706, 781
• Richardson, Maj. Gen., 928
• Riggins, Howard, 260
• Riley, Vice Adm. Herbert D., 804n, 814n, 970
• Rio Pact, 41
• Robinson, Col. William B., 814n
• Rolz-Bennett, Jose, 741
• Rome Treaty, 351
• Romualdez (Philippines), 788
• Romulo, Carlos P., 767–769, 773, 784–785, 811n
• Roosevelt, Eleanor, 401
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 114
• Rostow, Walter W., 166n, 169n, 173n, 174n, 328n, 333n, 400n, 447n, 473n, 474n, 477n, 483n, 504n
  • Cambodia, 161
  • Indonesia, 325, 334–335, 371, 380–382, 405, 419, 437–438, 651
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 343, 363–364
  • New Guinea dispute, 340, 364, 367, 391–393, 412n, 423–425, 427, 435, 440–442, 455, 458, 463–465, 473, 554
  • Philippines, 775, 789n
  • Southeast Asia, 12, 879–880
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 17, 889
  • Thailand, 840, 866, 869, 874, 884–886
• Round Table Conference, 352, 358, 465–466
• Roux, Jacques, 223
• Rowland, J.R., 738
• Roxas, Ting, 824
• Rubber, 420, 638, 643, 650
• Rusk, Dean, 31n, 47n, 79n, 86n, 122n, 229n, 242n, 258n, 390n, 394n, 400n, 410n, 427n, 474n, 477n, 530n, 536n, 545n, 558n, 623n, 677n, 753n, 842n, 928n, 950n
  • Association of Southeast Asia, 889
  • Burma, 116–117, 121, 133–136
  • Cambodia, 165–166, 168, 174, 222–223, 227, 233n, 278–279, 282
  • Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 854, 857, 951, 958n
  • Indonesia, 302, 696n, 743
    • Pope case, 323, 401–402, 425
    • Sukarno visit to U.S., 311–312, 378–379, 382
    • U.S. economic and military aid, 627, 631, 636, 647–648, 654, 681
  • KMT irregulars in Burma, 87, 89–90, 95n, 97n, 98–101, 134
  • Laos, 4–7, 848–849, 925
  • Malaysia, 686–687, 710–711, 721, 724, 730, 732, 738–742, 754–755, 762–763
    • New Guinea dispute, 407, 438–440, 473n, 484n, 513, 543n
    • Australian position, 412–414, 468–470
    • Bunker Plan, 583, 585n, 587–589, 607, 611–614
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 502–503, 508, 550
    • Netherlands position, 308–309
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 384, 422–423, 506n, 537–538, 554–555, 603–605, 610, 614–615, 618–621
    • Netherlands-U.S. talks, 308–309, 349, 429, 435–436, 484
    • U.N. resolutions, 450–452, 458–459, 463
    • U.N. trusteeship, 313–314, 336, 341, 393, 395–398
    • U.S. policy toward, 437, 490–491, 517, 592
  • Philippines, 767–768, 773, 784, 790–791, 795n, 800–803, 828–829, 834, 837
  • Southeast Asia, 72–73, 919–920
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 21–22, 25, 37, 39, 44, 55, 76–78, 80–82, 909–911
    • Thai position, 26, 886–888, 916, 918–919, 970n, 981, 997
  • Thailand, 840, 874, 919, 945–946, 948, 1002
    • defense of, 841–842, 844–846, 908–909, 995, 999, 1003
    • United States, relations with, 908–910, 922, 924
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 63, 927, 929, 931–933„935–939, 955, 959n
  • Vietnam, Republic of, 850
• Russell, Richard B., 938
• Sabah. See North Borneo.
• Salans, Carl F., 39n, 58n, 78, 129n
• Salant, Walter S., 437
• Salazar, Antonio, 658, 739
• Saleh, Chaerul, 381, 406, 421, 425, 437–438, 464–465, 661, 668–669, 671–672, 684
• Salinger, Pierre, 950n
• Saltonstall, Leverett, 939
• Sam Sary, 191, 240, 251, 281
• Sambath, Huot, 229–230, 239, 289
• Sandys, Duncan E., 737, 762
• Santos (Philippines), 787
• Sarasin, Pote, 13–14, 16, 48, 53–54, 61–62, 74–77, 914n, 967–970
• Sarawak (see also Malaysia), 746, 749
  • Indonesian claims to, 431
  • participation in Malaysian Federation, 707n, 709–710, 723, 726n, 727
  • U.N. report on, 682
• Sarit Thanarat, 70, 244–245, 922
  • Burma, 108n, 114
  • Cambodia, 168, 170–172, 242, 923, 960
  • communism, 915
  • death of, 280–283, 288, 1002–1003, 1004
  • Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 850, 855–857, 951n
  • health of, 894–895, 947, 974, 997
  • Laos:
    • defense of, 848n, 859–860, 898n, 900, 977
    • Souvanna government, 849, 901, 903, 912, 980n
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 40, 44n, 51, 890, 907n, 951n
  • Thailand:
    • defense of, 841–843, 844, 845–847, 868, 904, 913–914, 926, 940–941, 948, 983, 987n, 989, 999–1000
    • political situation, 865, 885, 990
    • Soviet economic and military aid to, 880–881
    • United States, relations with, 53, 215, 840, 874, 911, 967, 981, 995
    • U.S. military aid to, 860–862, 975, 979
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 854, 928–935, 938, 982–983, 1000–1002
    • U.S. withdrawal of forces, 948n, 949, 956–957, 959, 964, 966–968, 971–972, 980
  • U.S. view of, 842, 961, 964, 974, 991
  • Vietnam, Republic of, 29
• Sastroamidjojo, Ali, 661
• Savang Vatthana, King, 146, 148, 234, 996
• Saw Myint, 128
• Sawang Trachu, 991
• Scherrer, Brig. Gen. E.C.D., 175–178, 202
• Schiff, Emil L.C., 308, 352, 407, 495, 548, 554n, 573, 578, 611, 618
• Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 166n, 455n, 469n, 498n, 499n
• Schnee, Alexander, 129, 135
• Schneider, David T., 116n
• Schroeder, Gerhard, 589
• Scott, Denny F., 90n
• Scott, Joseph W., 778n
• SEATO. See Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.
• Senate, U.S.:
  • Cambodia, 222
  • Foreign Relations Committee, 800, 819
  • Philippine War Damage Bill, 800n, 809, 818–820
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 23–24, 35, 38, 43, 919, 932, 935
• Serrano, Felixberto M., 4, 6, 764–765, 770–773, 787
• Seta, Gen., 152–153
• Shan States Independence Army, 106
• Shann (Australia), 741
• Shell Oil Co., 670, 685
• Shen (Burma), 87
• Shepard, Capt. Tazewell, 729n
• Shriver, Sargent, 641, 646, 649
• Sihanouk, Prince Norodom, 25, 114, 145–147, 152–153, 196–197, 229–231, 235, 298–299
  • communism, 167, 182–185, 187, 880
  • deaths of foreign leaders, 281–282, 296
  • health of, 244, 248, 297
  • neutralism, 159, 167
  • neutrality proposals, 201–203, 206–210, 215, 220–228, 233n, 237–240
    • Geneva Conference, 198–200, 216–217, 219, 261, 269, 278
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 165, 170
  • Thai-Cambodian relations, 166–169, 179n, 917, 923, 961
  • U.S.-Cambodian relations, 168–174, 175n, 179–181, 233–236
    • Cambodian termination of U.S. aid, 247–249, 251–253, 255–259, 268, 270n, 275, 291, 300–301
    • guarantee of territorial integrity, 198–203, 206–210, 215
    • U.S. aid to rebels, charges of, 246, 262–265, 267, 269–270
  • U.S. view of, 169–171, 969
  • Vietnamese-Cambodian relations, 155–157, 160–161, 164–165, 232–233
    • Khmer Serei, 191–192, 240–243, 253–255, 259, 276
  • visits:
    • Indonesia, Singapore, Nov-Dec. 1962, 221, 234
    • United States, Sept. 1961, 25n, 158, 162–166, 188, 206
• Sihanouk Commission (Neutral Nations Commission), 145–146
• Singapore, 547, 707, 726n, 755
  • British naval base in, 712, 717
  • communists in, 709, 712, 717, 719
  • Malaya, relations with, 709
• Sinha, R.R., 181, 217
• Sirikit, Queen, 847, 925
• Sisavang Vong, King, 147
• Sisco, Joseph J., 203n, 438n, 461n, 474n, 488n, 495n, 506n, 514n, 557n, 561n, 566n
• Sison, Ferdinando E.V., 790–791, 801–802
• Slim, Mongi, 362, 496, 498
• Sloan, Frank K., 634n, 948n
• Smith, Benjamin A., 994n
• Smith, Bromley, 97n, 169n, 258n, 261, 277
• Smith, Gen. Frederick, 792
• Smith, Stephen, 764
• Smith, William Y., 276n, 283n
• Snow, William P., 84n, 85n, 98–99
• Socony Mobil, 670
• Solomon Islands, 384
• Somalia, 404, 433
• Son Ngoc Thanh, 194, 201, 274–276
  • Cambodian view of, 191, 240, 251, 270–271, 281
  • U.S. view of, 196–197, 231, 250–252, 263n, 268
• Son Sann, 155, 256, 262, 270
• Son Thai Nguyen, 263
• Souphanovong, Prince, 51, 109, 193
• South Pacific Commission, 353–354
• South Pacific islands, 444
• Southard, Frank A., Jr., 800n, 801, 804n
• Southeast Asia:
  • Australian role in, 80
  • China People’s Republic of, threat to, 15–16, 28, 71, 706
  • communist threat to, 7–9, 49–50, 387, 445, 540, 847
  • countersubversion programs, 18–20, 46, 61n
  • defense of, 28–31, 491, 493, 547, 582, 657, 772, 852, 891, 948
  • “domino theory”, 3–4, 28, 69
  • Indian role in, 20, 27, 32
  • Indonesian-U.S. talks, 649
  • Japanese role in, 20, 27, 32
  • nationalism, 385
  • Philippine role in, 805, 829
  • regional cooperation, 10–11, 25, 32–33, 60–61, 888–889, 920
  • Soviet role in, 27–28, 71
  • U.S. economic and military aid to, 8–9
  • U.S. military intervention in, 8, 28–31
  • U.S. policy toward, 12–13, 31–33, 69–72, 841
  • U.S. task force for, 72–73, 783
• Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, Manila, Sept. 1954. See Manila Pact.
• Southeast Asia Independent Nations Group, 32–33
• Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO):
  • Air Cobra exercise, 52–53
  • Australian position, 14, 23–24, 35–36, 40–44, 58, 997
  • British/French-Asian disagreement in, 8, 14–15, 22–24, 34, 37–38, 947
  • British position, 8, 22–25, 35–36, 40–41, 58, 922
  • British withdrawal from, 46, 908
  • Council meetings, 935
    • Bangkok, Mar. 1961, 4–6, 98n, 771, 847
    • Apr. 1962 (cancelled), 43–44, 47, 61–62, 885, 891, 893, 907, 911
    • Paris, Apr. 1963, 74, 78–79, 81–83, 995n
  • countersubversion planning, 54–57
  • Exercise Dhanarajata, 998
  • French position, 8, 25, 35–36, 40–41, 82, 888, 922, 997
  • French withdrawal from, 46, 64, 68, 908
  • Graduate School of Engineering Bangkok, 11
  • Laos, council resolution on, 4–7
  • New Zealand position, 35–36, 40–41, 44
  • Pakistani position, 19, 23, 58, 82
  • Philippine position, 19, 23, 36, 42, 58, 770–771, 773–774
  • Plan 5, 769, 852, 858, 924
  • regional cooperation, 14
  • Thai position, 13–16, 24, 34–36, 38–41, 51, 59, 885–890, 970n, 997
  • Thai-U.S. talks, 887–888
  • Thai withdrawal from, 2, 23, 26–27, 33, 44–45, 915–916
  • U.S. position, 48–49, 55–57, 75–76, 79–80, 968
  • voting procedures, 23–24, 34–44, 53–54, 58–59, 64, 74–80, 888, 891–893, 908–910, 923, 997
• Souvanna Phouma, 23, 51, 114, 118, 146n, 147, 164–165, 980n, 1000
  • British support for, 924
  • Cambodia, 159, 163, 200n
  • French support for, 924
  • leadership role for, 34, 60, 109, 897
  • Thai view, of, 853n, 898, 913n, 917, 921
  • visits:
    • Bangkok, 981, 996
    • Washington, July 1962, 952
• Soviet Union, 199
  • Burma, relations with, 142
  • China, People’s Republic, relations with, 134, 217, 997
  • Geneva Accords on Laos, 1962, 967
  • Laos crisis, British proposal, 4, 6
  • peace summit proposal, neutralist, 423n, 439–440
• Sparkman, John, 804n
• Special Group (Counter-Insurgency), 181, 631, 899n, 904–906, 947
• Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  • SNIE 55–41, 318–319, 377
  • SNIE 10–62, 49–50
  • SNIE 58–4-62, 936
  • SNIE54/59–63, 712–717, 757n
• Spender, Percy, 470
• Spinks, Charles N., 84n, 310n, 708n, 884n
• Spivack, Herbert D., 243–244
• Sprouse, Philip D., 196, 217–221, 237–240, 287, 964
  • plots by Cambodian dissidents, 229–230, 251–252, 253n, 269–271, 279–280
  • U.S.-Cambodian relations, 233–236, 258n, 259–262, 282, 283n, 288–291, 297–301
• Stahl, Capt. Paul L., 49n, 115n
• Stalin, Joseph, 70
• Standard Oil Co. of California, 670
• Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey, 670
• Standard Oil Co. of Texas, 670
• Standard Vacuum Oil Co. (STANVAC), 667, 670, 672, 679
• Stavropoulos, Constantine A., 611
• Steeves, John M., 88n, 310n, 314n, 368n, 390n, 438n, 477n, 488n, 784n
  • Burma, 95
  • Cambodia, 162, 171
  • Indonesia, 382
  • New Guinea dispute, 407
  • Southeast Asia, 12, 880
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 1–2, 21–22, 25, 887
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 27, 162, 165, 382, 394, 429–434, 455, 475, 499n, 508–509
• Stevenson, William E., 789n, 796, 798, 806–812, 813n, 815, 818–821, 823–825, 831–832
• Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 146
• Stone, Galen L., 484n, 486n, 495, 506n, 510n, 514n, 538n, 554n, 557n, 573, 611, 618, 621n, 623n
• Stonehill, Harry, 782
• Subandrio, 387, 655, 661, 671, 739
  • Indonesia:
    • economic situation, 450, 636, 666n
    • Netherlands, relations with, 504n, 563
    • Pope case, 324, 516, 609
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 648, 653, 702n
  • Malaysia, 684, 686–687, 700, 741, 744, 759, 834
  • nationalism, 385–386, 388–389
  • New Guinea dispute, 316, 364, 390, 435n, 436, 497, 571n
    • Bunker Plan, 580, 598, 607
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 507, 508n, 512, 574n, 608–609, 614–615, 623
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 477n, 482, 501, 510–511, 521, 592n, 609–616, 618–619
      • bilateral talks with third-party representation, 500, 505n, 554n, 555, 560–561, 603–604
    • Papuan self-determination, 487–488, 509
    • settlement of, 617, 624–625
    • troop reinforcement, 558–559
    • U.N. negotiations over, 446–447
    • U.S.–Indonesian talks, 411, 412n, 430–432, 438–441
  • U.S. view of, 370
  • visits:
    • Moscow, May 1962, 586n, 587
    • Vienna, Oct. 1961, 447, 449
    • Washington, Apr. 1961, 382, 390, 400
• Subardjo, 496, 508, 516
• Subic Bay Naval Base, 824
• Subibjo, 685
• Sudjarwo, 699
• Suez crisis, 326
• Sugar, 767–768, 794–795
• Sukarno, 234, 556
  • Afro-Asian bloc leadership role, 306, 312, 326–327, 330–331
  • CIA attempts to overthrow, 70, 692, 696n, 699
  • communism, 312, 318, 328–331, 377, 541, 692
  • health of, 447, 590
  • helicopter, U.S. gift of, 380, 407, 474
  • Indonesia:
    • economic situation, 636, 639–640, 660, 666–667, 682
    • Netherlands, relations with, 352, 479
    • oil laws, 667n, 669, 671–672, 733
    • Pope case, 323, 516, 527
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 687, 723
    • United States, relations with, 303, 689n, 690, 700, 703–706
  • Kennedy, personal relationship with, 304–307, 310–311, 314–316, 336n, 378, 523, 526, 645, 701
    • Borneo confrontation, 658–659
    • correspondence with, 471—472, 474, 477, 479–482, 487, 490–491, 501, 526, 529–530, 537, 565–566
    • invitation for Kennedy visit, 644–645, 648, 662–664, 674, 691, 693–695
    • Washington talks, Apr. 1961, 330, 332–333, 390–391, 399n, 400, 419n
  • Malaysia:
    • confrontation in, 657–659, 679, 713, 716–717, 731, 732n, 733, 736–737, 741, 742, 744, 752, 753, 757–758, 760–761
    • establishment of, 713, 721n, 725, 726n, 728, 729n, 730n
  • Nasution, relationship with, 305–306, 655–656
  • nationalism, 382–383, 387
  • New Guinea dispute, 340, 367–368, 436, 446–447, 550, 571n, 583, 605, 616–617, 622
    • Bunker Plan, 568n, 580, 589, 597–602, 607
    • diplomacy vs. military action, 311, 464, 468, 479–483, 485, 487, 490–491, 498–499, 609
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 426, 474–475, 477–478, 507, 574n, 623
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 422–423, 471, 529, 545, 563–564, 568–570, 592–593
      • bilateral talks with third-party
      • participation, 500, 538n, 539–540, 555, 603, 610
      • preconditions for, 521, 523–526, 531–532, 536, 602–603
      • Papuan self-determination, 481, 493, 505n, 552, 577
      • speeches:
        • U.N. General Assembly, 1960, 306
        • West New Guinea mass rally, Dec. 1961, 480, 482n, 484–485, 487–488, 488, 496, 501
      • U.N. trusteeship, 432–434
      • U.S.-Indonesian talks, 411, 412n, 429–432, 461–462, 472
  • Soviet view of, 305, 312
  • Timor, Portuguese, 658
  • U.S. view of, 369–370, 375–377, 444
  • visits:
    • Manila, Nov. 1963, 834
    • Soviet Union, 1961, 311, 368, 392, 400
    • United Kingdom, proposed, 343
    • Vienna, Oct. 1961, 447, 449
    • Washington, 1956, 326
    • Washington, 1964, 705
    • Washington, Apr. 1961, 306–307, 311–312, 314–316, 330, 332–336, 343–344, 346, 350, 359, 363–366, 368–375, 378–391
    • Washington, Sept. 1961, 422–427
    • West New Guinea, Apr. 1963, 665
• Sukarno, Madame, 315
• Sullivan, William H., 211n, 393n, 461n, 670n, 691n, 726, 980n
• Sultan of Brunei, 713
• Sultan of Jogjakarta, 601
• Sumarno, Gen., 601, 685
• Sumatra, 324, 444, 737, 739, 834
• Sumulong (Philippines), 772
• Sunthorn (Thailand), 913
• Suryadarma, 324
• Suthi Suthisarn Ronakary, Gen., 915
• Sweden, 449
• Swezey, Anthony C., 874n
• Symington, Stuart, 789n
• Taber, Gen., 262n, 290
• Tacon, Maj. Gen. Avetin P., 831–832
• Taft, Robert H., 70
• Taiwan (see also China, Republic of), 30, 370, 825
• Taiwan Straits crisis, 1958, 84n
• Talbot, Phillips, 12, 15, 116n, 504n, 770
• Tank, Martin M., 814n
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 12, 107n, 166n, 206–210, 211n, 627n, 783, 880, 980n
  • Indonesia, 636n, 646, 700, 755
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 34–36, 895
  • Thailand, 899, 904, 906, 929, 935–936, 938, 960–964, 976
• Taylor Mission, 440n
• Thailand (see also Thailand and Thai subheadings under other subjects):
  • agreements with the United States:
    • bilateral defense pact, proposal, 18, 22–23, 26, 35, 39, 45–46, 874, 893, 906
    • Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Treaty, Nov. 1937, 970–971
  • Agrimetro plans, 30, 873, 899, 914
  • Australia, relations with, 38
  • Australian troop deployment to, 68, 76, 939, 958, 978, 982, 998
  • Bowen mission report, 883, 886n, 900, 905
  • British troop deployment to, 68, 939, 958, 966, 970n, 978, 998
  • Buddhism, 865, 974
  • Burma, relations with, 11, 111, 128, 134, 895, 996
  • Cambodia, relations with, 166–170, 179n, 185, 192, 207–211, 917, 923, 960, 997
    • border incidents, 265
    • Khmer Serei, 188–189, 201, 241–243, 250, 280
    • U.N. role in, 273, 982
    • U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238, 905, 923
  • China, People’s Republic of, threat to, 50, 962–963, 1003
  • Communist Party, 973–974
  • communist threat to, 193, 843, 846, 863–866, 884–885, 904, 913, 947, 986–991
  • defense of, 595, 762
    • counterinsurgency programs, 52, 54, 875–876, 899, 904–906, 923, 946–947, 953–954, 961, 996
    • Mekong River, role of, 926, 940–941
    • Northeast, strengthening of, 8
    • planning for, 973–977, 984–986
    • U.S. commitment to, 841–846, 885–886, 909–911, 920, 969, 1003
    • Young Report, 862, 866, 867n, 868–873, 905
  • defense of (see also U.S. troop deployment to below)
  • ethnic groups, 884, 984–985
    • Akha, 988
    • Chinese, 864, 973
    • hill tribes, 864
    • Lahu, 988
    • Malay Muslims, 864, 905, 988
    • Meo, 988, 991
    • Vietnamese refugees, 864, 905, 973, 988, 991
  • family planning in, 883
  • Geneva Conference on Cambodia, 199–200
  • Khmer Serei activities, 251, 253, 257, 264
  • KMT irregulars in, 10, 99
  • Malaya, relations with, 10
  • military value of, 28–29
  • neutralism, 947–948
  • New Zealand troop deployment to, 68, 939, 958, 978, 982, 998
  • Pathet Lao forces in, 913, 988
  • Philippines, relations with, 969
  • political situation, 865, 989
  • Pork Federation scandal, 990
  • Preah Vihear Temple, 167, 192, 196, 244n, 951–952, 967, 969
  • psychological warfare, 879, 914
  • regional cooperation, 10, 14, 32–33
  • SEATO role in, 14, 841, 844, 846, 849, 850, 885–886, 908–910, 935, 1003
  • Soviet economic and military aid to, 880–881
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 23, 50
  • U.N. role in, 985
  • United States, relations with, 17–18, 72, 76, 196, 212, 840, 980–982, 995–996
  • U.S. economic aid to, 629, 872, 894, 983, 985, 1004
    • communications, 878–879, 905, 954, 964
    • economic development, 868, 873, 876–878, 900, 973, 993
    • five-year planning, 847
    • irrigation projects, 840, 904–905, 920, 922n
    • road construction, 877, 886, 895, 905, 907, 975, 993
  • U.S. military aid to, 186, 259, 629, 844, 926, 961, 963, 985, 992–993, 1004
    • aircraft, 840, 917
    • Border Police, 872, 886, 905, 914, 946–948, 953, 962, 975, 979, 983
    • logistic support, 945–946, 952
    • military bases, 840, 978, 980
    • naval vessels, 861–862, 872
    • Thai military buildup, 840, 860–862, 866–869, 875–876, 894–896, 955, 976–977
  • U.S. policy toward, 9, 994–995
  • U.S. troop deployment to (see also defense of above), 30–31, 62–63, 75–76, 937, 939, 983, 1000–1002
    • B-26s, 842–844
    • force strength, 68
    • living conditions, 942–944
    • maintenance and base support
    • personnel, 842
    • movement toward Laos, 927–936, 938
    • planning for, 851
    • Thai position, 907, 926, 982
    • withdrawal of forces, 941–942, 948–950, 952, 956–959, 964, 966–972, 977, 980, 986
  • Vietnam Democratic Republic of, subversion in, 50
  • Vietnam, Republic of, relations with, 29
• Than Pe, Commodore, 103n
• Thanat Khoman, 44n, 114, 134, 249, 961
  • Geneva Conference on Laos, 1961–1962, 853n, 856, 951
  • health of, 895
  • Laos, 6, 843n, 881–882, 896–898, 921–925, 1001
  • Malaysia, 741, 743–744, 755–756, 759
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 13, 17, 21, 55, 57, 76–78, 80, 916, 918–920
    • voting procedures, 19, 22–25, 40, 47, 59, 885–886, 888–893, 922, 981
  • Thailand, 874, 880–881, 906–907
    • defense of, 844–845, 862, 901n, 909–911, 920, 966, 969, 999, 1003
    • United States, relations with, 38, 50, 913, 921–923
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 18, 887, 930–932, 934, 939n, 940, 986
  • U.S. view of, 922, 967
  • visit to the United States, 46, 53–54, 62, 906, 918–921, 924–925
• Thanom Kittikachorn, 862, 895, 974, 1002–1004
• Thant, U., 199n, 203n, 510n, 936
  • Malaysia, 682, 693n, 721n, 722, 724, 725n, 726–727, 744
  • New Guinea dispute, 308, 577, 620, 625
    • Bunker Plan, 578, 594, 597–598, 600, 612
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 499, 508–509, 557
      • Indonesian position, 500, 504n, 505n, 533n, 568, 616
      • Netherlands position, 496, 498, 518, 549, 552, 554, 604, 619
      • U.S. position, 506n, 507, 512–516, 522, 530, 540
• Thawi Chulasap, Air Chief Marshal, 108
• Thi Han, U., 103, 110, 133–136
• Thompson, John S., 129n, 250n
• Tibet, 84n
• Timor, Portuguese, 347, 349, 431, 556, 655n, 657–658, 691, 738–739
• Tin, 642, 708n
• Tin Pe, Brig., 110, 996
• Tioulong. See Nhiek Tioulong.
• Tito, Josep Broz, 234, 306
• Tobacco, 768
• Tonesk, William J., 718
• Touart, Lt. Col. Anthony J., Jr., 178
• Touch Kim, 256
• Trimble, William G., 147–149, 151n, 152–156, 158, 162, 169, 171, 173, 178–188, 229, 283n
• Truman, Harry S., 668
• Trumbull, Robert, 232n
• Tubby, Roger W., 311n
• Tucker, Gen. Reuben H., 941n
• Tunisia, 449
• Tunku. See Abdul Rahman, Putra Tunku.
• Turkey, 148
• Tyler, William R., 400n, 405n, 410n, 422n, 427n, 452n, 474n, 477n, 484n, 486n, 488n, 495n, 508n, 521n, 530n, 538n, 545n, 554n, 557n, 558n, 559n, 561n, 566n, 579n, 586n, 592n, 614n, 621n
  • Indonesia, 510, 737–738, 762
  • New Guinea dispute, 407, 496–497, 542–543, 548–549, 551–552, 573, 577, 599, 611–612, 618
• Umar, Gen., 685
• Unger, Maj. Gen. F.T., 998
• Unger, Leonard, 47, 50–53, 188, 285, 853n, 909n
• United Kingdom (see also British and United Kingdom subheadings under other subjects), 351, 770, 1000
• United Nations Charter, 204, 411, 744, 936
  • Article 12, 393, 395, 397
  • Article 14, 409
  • Article 99, 620
  • Chapter XI, 409
• United Nations (see also United Nations and U.N: subheadings under other subjects), 166
  • Afro-Asian group, 311
  • China membership issue, 22n, 87
  • Commission on Indonesia, 350
  • General Assembly, 54, 62, 133, 158, 686, 722
    • 15th Session, 432
    • 16th Session, 393–394, 398, 408, 414, 430, 432, 454
    • 17th Session, 393, 398, 409, 453, 460
    • 18th Session, 686, 738
    • KMT irregulars in Burma, 90
    • New Guinea dispute, 477, 572, 578, 619
    • Sukarno address, 306
  • neutralism, 27
  • Papuan visit to, 582
  • Resolution 1514 (XV), 432
  • Security Council, 42, 502, 572, 604, 619
  • Soviet attacks on, 370
  • Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA), 576–577, 584, 622, 648
  • Timor, Portuguese, 738
  • Uniting for Peace procedure, 620
• Unna, Warren, 596
• U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 73, 290, 873, 905
• U.S. Information Service (USIS), 631–632, 878
• U.S. Intelligence Board, 2, 115
• Us Say, Lt. Col., 290
• Usher, Richard E., 53–54, 95n, 842n
• van Roijen, Jan H., 510
  • Netherlands-U.S. relations, 542–543, 565, 581–582
  • New Guinea dispute, 405n, 468, 488, 505n, 509, 519, 548–551
    • Bunker Plan, 583, 588, 611–616
    • Netherlands U.N. initiative, 448–449
    • Indonesian military intervention in, 308–309, 502, 520–521, 558
    • Netherlands-Indonesian talks, 403–404, 495–498, 515, 529–531, 554, 559–560, 562–563, 568–569, 594, 618–621, 604, 606, 610
    • Netherlands-U.S. talks, 345–350, 352–353, 355–357, 359–363, 573–579
  • U.N. trusteeship, 394
• West New Guinea, 342
• Vichit, Luang, 895
• Viet Cong, 3, 28, 50, 285, 298
  • Cambodia, sanctuary in:
  • Cambodian position, 152–153, 176–177, 254n
  • U.S. position, 156, 161, 178–179, 231–233, 253, 263, 273, 280
  • Vietnam, Republic of position, 152, 254
• Viet Minh, 61, 153, 192, 350, 387, 932, 971, 981
• Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (see also Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, subheadings under other subjects), 14, 31, 973
  • air strikes against Thailand, possible, 846
  • Cambodia, relations with, 192, 201, 239, 241, 298
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 997
  • covert activities in, 30
  • Thai rebels, training of, 988–989
• Vietnam, Republic of (see also Vietnam, Republic of subheadings under other subjects), 9, 887, 904, 946–947, 993
  • Australian economic and military aid to, 76, 937
  • Buddhists in, 237
  • Cambodia, relations with, 166–168, 170, 179–181, 185, 207–211, 297n
    • airplane seizure incident, 157, 202, 208
    • border incidents, 213, 215, 218, 265–266, 267n
    • breaking of, 213, 216
    • Cambodian dissidents, 188–189, 196–197, 201, 230–231, 241–243, 250, 254
    • cattle raid, 194
    • French position, 155, 157
    • U.S. position, 10, 159–160, 238
    • Viet Cong infiltration of Cambodia, 151n, 152–157, 161, 231–233
  • Cambodian minority (Khmer Krom), 154, 164, 218, 231n, 241, 246, 263n
  • China, People’s Republic of, policy toward, 4
  • communist access through Laos, 51
  • communist threat to, 2–4, 28, 50, 335, 382
  • coup against Diem government, 247–248
  • defense of, 470, 541, 550, 658, 762, 771, 811, 916, 902–903, 911, 914, 920, 933, 981
  • defoliation operations, 180–181
  • Indonesian policy toward, 385
  • intelligence gathering in, 52
  • Khmer Serai activities, 251, 254, 257, 264
  • Khmer Serei radio broadcasts, 241, 249, 254, 257, 263n, 264, 268–271, 274–276, 279–280, 296
  • military situation, 60
  • neutralism, 277, 298
  • New Zealand economic and military aid to, 937
  • oligarchy in, 387–388
  • political situation, 3–4, 27
  • regional cooperation, 19, 32
  • SEATO role in, 6, 48, 170, 892
  • Soviet-U.S. talks on, 60–61
  • Taylor Mission, 440n
  • Thai economic aid to, 10–11
  • Thailand, relations with, 29
  • U.N. membership for, 770
  • United States, relations with, 72–73, 212, 349, 853n, 969
  • U.S. military aid to, 186, 259, 850, 862, 898, 956
  • U.S. military intervention in, 31, 75–76, 850–851, 853n
• Vietnam, unification of, 183–184, 277
• Vietnam Task Force, 73, 152n, 188n
• Visutr Arthayukti, 841n, 846–849, 887, 889, 918, 924, 952, 970, 994–995
• Voice of America, 964–965
• Volta River Project, 462n
• Vu Van Mau, 155, 157, 190
• Wallace, Henry, 70
• Waller, J.K., 753n
• Wallner, Woodruff, 314n, 341n, 400n, 438n, 484n, 508–509, 559n, 603n, 614n, 618, 621n, 620
• Wallop, Lt. Gen. Rochanawisut, 52, 108, 913–916, 918, 920–921, 924
• Wan Waithayakun, Prince, 192
• Warner, Frederick A., 754–755
• Weiss, Leonard, 800n
• West New Guinea (see also New Guinea dispute), 487, 791
  • ethnicity of, 353
  • flag-raising ceremony, 487, 489
  • International Development Authority, 405n
  • Netherlands military strength in, 348, 356, 362, 473n
  • New Guinea Council, 342n, 344, 346, 353–354, 497
  • Papuan independence movement, 582
  • plebiscite, 366–367, 384, 433–434, 481, 512, 572, 605, 611–612, 615–616
  • sovereignty, Netherlands willingness to relinquish, 446, 448, 479–481
  • transfer to Indonesia, 664–665
  • U.N. visiting Commission, 404–407, 409–411, 413, 422, 424–425, 427–429, 431, 448, 459, 486, 476
• West Papua. See West New Guinea.
• Wheat, 640
• White, John P., 39n, 784n, 837n
• White, Gen. Thomas D., 324
• Whiting, Allen S., 250n
• Wilson, Donald M., 804n
• Win, U., 125, 128
• Wongsanith, 296
• Wood, Chalmers B., 230n, 231n
• Woolf, Donald L., 116n
• World Court. See International Court of Justice.
• Wright, Oliver, 737
• Wright, William M., 188n
• Wyatt, Wilson W., 668–669, 672–673, 679, 743
• Yani, Gen. See Jani, Gen.
• Ye Htut, Bo, 125, 127
• Yeh, George, 87, 92–93
• Yost, Charles W., 283n, 296, 510, 686
• Young, Kenneth T., 81n, 874n, 917
  • Cambodian-Thai relations, 172, 189n
  • Laos, 882, 898, 900, 901
  • Southeast Asia, defense of, 28–31
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, 13–19, 21, 38, 44–45, 54, 56–58, 62, 907n, 909
  • Soviet-Thai relations, 881
  • Thailand:
    • communist threat to, 863–866, 986–987
    • counterinsurgency, 906
    • defense of, 909, 940–941, 953–954, 973–974
    • United States, relations with, 856, 893, 924, 955, 965
    • U.S. economic aid to, 846–847, 894–896, 918, 920, 963, 983
    • U.S. military aid to, 862, 867n, 868, 870–873, 894–896, 926, 955, 962–963, 979, 983
    • U.S. troop deployment to, 928–931, 933–934, 939–944, 949n, 956–957, 986
• Yulo, Jose, 777–782
• Zablocki, Clement J., 692, 767, 784, 799, 804
• Zain, Zairin, 370, 382, 394, 490n, 562, 614, 632, 674, 686, 699
• Zeya, Bo, 124, 127