Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963, American Republics; Cuba 1961–1962; Cuban Missile Crisis and Aftermath, Volumes X/XI/XII, Microfiche Supplement

114. Memorandum from Mann to Rusk, February 11, transmitting a memorandum from Rusk to the President¹

February 11, 1961

• To: The Secretary

• Through: S/S

• From: ARA—Mr. Maan

SUBJECT

• Recognition of the New Government of El Salvador

There is attached a suggested memorandum to the President. My thought is that recognition will be somewhat controversial and an announcement, especially by the President, might be somewhat counterproductive in terms of our effort to establish a more liberal, forward looking image of the United States in Latin America.

If you agree, I recommend that you sign the attached memorandum to the President.

Tab A

SUBJECT

• Announcement of Recognition of New Government of El Salvador

On further reflection I believe it would be preferable to play in a low key our decision to recognize the new Junta Government of El Salvador.

The takeover by the Junta arrested a dangerous drift in El Salvador toward Castroism and Communism and it has promised to hold elections and to institute needed reforms. We believe that by recognition we will have our maximum opportunity to influence the new government to adopt a liberal approach to its very difficult economic and social problems. Nevertheless, Venezuela, Costa Rica and possibly Colombia may not recognize the Junta for some time on the theory that recognition should not be extended to governments which come into power by force. Some liberal elements in Salvador and in other parts of Latin America are not too happy with the new regime.

On balance, I therefore recommend that no formal statement be made at the time of recognition by either you or the Department.

Dean Rusk

1. Recommendation that no formal statement be made by the President or the Department at time of recognition of Salvadoran Government. Confidential. 1 pp. DOS, CF, 716.02/2–1161.