Index

• Adriatic. See under Italy.
• Albania, investigation of alleged massacres of Albanians in Montenegro by Serbians, report on, 738, 740–743
• Alsace-Lorraine, German desire for a plebiscite in, 9, 13, 19–20, 83, 87, 88, 94
• American Child Welfare Mission, 724, 726, 728
• American Relief Administration, 140, 141, 200, 219, 309, 322, 439, 534–535, 540, 638
• Anatolia, 823, 833–836, 837, 838–840, 841, 842, 843–844
• Anglo-French Declaration of Nov. 9, 1918, 747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
• Armenia. See under Turkish territories: Asia Minor.
• Armistice. See under Germany.
• Asia Minor. See under Turkish territories.
• Ausgleich of 1867, 243
• Austria:
  • Bauer, Otto, 531–532, 533, 537, 541, 542, 545, 548, 511–553, 565, 566, 573, 578, 582, 604, 610, 614, 615–617, 623
  • Bolshevism. See under Political situation, infra.
  • Blockade, lifting of, 281, 284, 287
  • Boundaries:
    • Czechoslovakia (Bohemia), 236–237, 312–313, 330–331, 546–547
    • Hungary, Comitats of Western Hungary assigned to Austria, 264–271, 276–277, 282, 309, 310–311, 387–388, 393–394, 553, 562–563, 565, 577, 582–583, 593–594, 594–598, 600–601, 630–631, 633, 634; reported atrocities by White terrorists, 683, 695
    • Italy (Tyrol), 277, 282–284, 307, 307–308, 311, 541, 541–543, 547, 568, 571, 605; Austrian appeal to President Wilson, 541–543
    • Jugoslavia (Carinthia and Styria), 277, 470, 471, 472, 476, 477–478, 485, 498–523; investigation and recommendations by American officers regarding a provisional line of demarcation in Carinthia and Styria, 498–523
    • Separatist movements: Bohemia, 282; Carinthia, 312, 605; Salzburg, 311, 600, 605; Tyrol, 282, 311, 547, 600, 605; Vorarlberg, 277, 293–304, 308–309, 311, 547, 600, 605
  • Coal:
    • Deliveries, efforts to secure from: Czechoslovakia, 550, 574, 591, 592–593; Poland, 550, 574; Ruhr, 550; United States, 551; Upper Silesia, 550, 574–575
    • Requirements, 530, 550–551, 568, 574–575, 584, 585, 588–590, 591, 592–594, 599
  • Coolidge Mission. See under Missions, infra.
  • Danubian Federation, proposed, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 279, 536, 572, 600
  • Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, 525, 525–526
  • Economic situation, general, 246–247, 247–254, 259, 280, 286, 287–289, 291, 309, 560, 568, 578–580, 584–587, 587–589, 589–592, 592–594, 598–600, 604–606
  • Financial situation:
    • Austro-Hungarian banknotes: Prohibitive decree restricting import into Austria, 260–262; reciprocity agreement between Austria and Hungary as to stamping of banknotes by Austria, 260, 261–262, 262–263, 292–293
    • Currency, weakness of, 284, 287, 587
    • Investments by foreign countries in Austrian industries: France, 536, 567; general, 536, 566–567, 569–570; Great Britain, 536, 567, 569; Italy, 536, 567, 569–570; United States, 536, 567
    • Loan from United States and Allies, Austrian desire for, 590–591, 599, 600, 604
    • Retaliatory measures against American firms in Austria, reported, 536
  • Food:
    • Deliveries from Germany, 592; from Jugoslavia, 591, 592
    • Prisoners of war, returned, needs of, 534–535
    • Vienna, victualling of, 230, 265, 266, 269–270, 271, 280, 287, 288, 309, 310, 393, 448, 585–587, 591
  • Germany, Austrian union with, proposed, 3, 10–11, 21, 109, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 262, 263, 278–279, 530, 534, 536, 537, 543, 545, 547, 568–569, 580, 605; Austrian Red Book, attempt to [Page 868] clear Germany from responsibility for the war, 578
  • Gibson, Hugh, visit to Austria, 228–232
  • Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, 528–606
  • Italy, proposal for a separate treaty with Austria regarding works of art, 570, 571, 605
  • Jews, U. S. representations concerning reported pogroms, 576, 577
  • League of Nations, question of Austrian admission, 610
  • Missions to:
    • Coolidge Mission: Austria, reports, 240–312; boundary in Carinthia between Austria and Jugoslavia, investigation and reports, 498–523
    • Gibson, Hugh, visit to Austria, 228–232
    • Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, 528–606
  • Political situation:
    • Bauer, Otto, 531–532, 533, 537, 541, 542, 545, 548, 551–553, 565, 566, 573, 578, 582, 604, 610, 614, 615–617, 623
    • Bolshevism:
      • General, 246–247, 250–260, 279–281, 282, 285, 288, 291, 305, 528–531, 532–534, 536–537, 537, 539–541, 544, 548–549, 551–553, 555, 557, 564, 579, 609–611, 612
      • Hungarian bolshevist regime, effects of: Participation by Austria in unofficial negotiations for overthrow of Bela Kun, 538, 544, 549–550, 613, 613–614, 614–615, 615–618, 619, 621–622, 626; propaganda in Austria by Hungarian bolshevists, 288, 528, 529, 530–531, 532, 534, 538–539, 539, 539–540, 555, 594, 610–611, 612, 625, 700
      • Volkswehr, bolshevist tendencies of, 232, 279, 280, 286, 288, 291, 305–307, 528–530, 532–534, 553, 563–564, 573, 612, 634
    • Coalition government, formation following signature of peace treaty, and program, 580–584
    • Future relations of Austria: Danube Federation, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 279, 536, 572, 600; Germany, union with, proposed, 3, 10–11, 21, 109, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 262, 263, 278–279, 530, 534, 536, 537, 543, 545, 547, 568–569, 580, 605; new states, 247–254, 537, 545–548, 557–559, 571; separatist movements, 277, 282, 288, 311–312, 536–537, 547, 589, 600, 605
    • Intervention by foreign governments, possibility of, 592–594
    • Monarchy, question of restoration of, 561–562, 589, 594
    • Renner, Karl, 552, 553, 559–560, 563, 564, 565, 566, 568, 570–573, 576–577, 580–582, 584, 589–592, 598–600, 603, 604, 605
    • Treaty of peace: Political unrest resulting from severity of terms, 309, 528–531, 531–532, 532–534, 536–537, 537–538, 554–555, 555–557, 557–559, 559–560, 563–565, 565–566, 568–569, 570–573, 580–584, 587–589, 604–606; resignation of government upon signature of treaty and formation of coalition government, 580–584
  • Ports, waterways, and railways: Internationalization of railway and steamship lines, question of, 253; Italian demands for locomotives, 259
  • Prisoners of war, 534–535, 577
  • Red Book, Austrian, attempt to clear Germany from responsibility for the war, 578
  • Renner, Karl, 552, 553, 559–560, 563, 564, 565, 566, 568, 570–573, 576–577, 580–582, 584, 589–592, 598–600, 603, 604, 605
  • Treaty of peace (see also under Political situation, supra):
    • Signature, 565–566, 568, 580
    • Terms:
      • Economic clauses, 560
      • Financial clauses, 531–532, 555–557, 559, 560, 568
      • Reparation:
        • Commissions: Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission, Vienna Subcommission, 566; Reparation Commission, 557, 558–559, 561, 579
        • Reparation clauses, 557–559
  • Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 232, 252–253, 287, 291, 309
  • United States: Diplomatic and consular representation in Austria, 525, 525–526; unfavorable position because of Austria’s unfounded expectation of American aid, 601–603, 606
• Austria-Hungary:
  • Emperor Charles, 256–258, 561–562, 666; declaration regarding Decree of Amnesty, 257–258
  • Financial questions: Loan from Austro-Hungarian Bank, Hungarian request for, 327–328; stamping of banknotes by countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire, 260, 261–262, 262–263, 287, 292–293, 331–334, 342–343, 344–345
  • Frontiers of new states, questions concerning, 271–278
  • Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire: Austria, 228–232; Czechoslovakia, 236–239; Hungary, 232–235; Jugoslavia, 235
  • Liquidation of assets of Austro-Hungarian Empire, 231–232, 246, 254–256, 328
  • Monarchy, attempted restoration of, 561
  • Prisoners of war, returned, food supplies for, 534–535
• Balfour Declaration, 750, 765, 770, 792, 854
• Baltic Affairs, Commission on, 149, 150, 154, 197, 198
• Baltic states (Esthonia, Finland, Latvia, and Lithuania):
  • Allied policy in relation to bolshevism:
    • Assistance to provisional governments:
      • Economic and financial, 140, 141, 144, 149, 150, 152, 153, 157–158, 158–159, 191, 197, 197–198, 200, 201, 205–206, 211–212, 215, 220, 221, 222
      • General, 140, 141, 144, 149, 150, 153, 157–158, 158–159, 190–191, 191–192, 197, 197–198, 200, 202–206, 207–213, 213–215, 220, 221, 222, 224–225
      • Military, 144, 149, 153, 190–192, 197–198, 201, 205–206, 211–212, 214, 222; Interallied Military Mission, 197, 226
    • Blockade, lifting of, 138, 139, 140, 141, 146, 158, 179, 182, 212
    • Greene Mission: Arrangements, personnel, etc., 136, 137–138, 197, 199, 215–217, 223–227; instructions and reports, 138–227; termination, 227
    • Military situation:
      • General, 139–141, 144–147, 151–153, 155, 158–159, 168, 173, 184–187, 188–191, 198, 215, 220
      • German troops, presence under Armistice provisions to maintain order and combat bolshevism (see also Latvia: Political situation: Overthrow of provisional government, infra), 138–139, 139, 140, 141, 145–146, 146–147, 147, 148, 148–150, 151, 152, 153, 173, 184–188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 198, 199, 200, 203–206, 207–210, 211, 214, 220
      • Russian Northern Army, 198, 199, 213, 214, 217, 219, 220, 221, 221–222, 222
    • Recognition of de facto governments, question of, 149, 150, 154–157, 207
    • U. S. position, 212–213
  • Bolshevism. See Allied policy in relation to bolshevism, supra.
  • Commissions concerning:
    • Allied military missions, 140, 191, 213, 216–217
    • Baltic Affairs, Commission on, 149, 150, 154, 197, 198
    • British Economic Mission, 198, 200
    • Greene Mission: Arrangements, personnel, etc., 136, 137–138, 197, 199, 215–217, 223–227; instructions and reports, 138–227; termination, 227
    • Military Mission, Interallied, 197, 226
  • Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, recommendation for, 222
  • Esthonia (see also Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra):
    • Food, question of supplying without payment, 157–158
    • Military situation: Bolshevists, defense against, 155, 158–159, 168, 220; Latvia, invasion of, 213–214, 215
    • Political situation: Bolshevist propaganda, 167–169; general, 154–172, 220–221; land program, 156, 171–172, 221, 222–223, 227; recognition of de facto government, question of, 149, 154–157
  • Finland (see also Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra); recognition of, 154, 184, 184n, 207
  • Food. See Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments: Economic and financial, supra.
  • Latvia (see also Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra):
    • Food, 140, 141, 144, 152, 197, 200, 220
    • Military situation (see also Political situation: Overthrow of provisional government, infra); [Page 870] Bolshevism, war on, 139–141, 144–147, 151–153, 173, 198; invasion by Esthonians, 213–214, 215; military governorship at Riga, report of assumption by Lt. Col. Dawley and subsequent denial, 215, 217, 223, 225–226; national army of Latvia, recommendation for, 147, 153, 154
    • Political situation:
      • General, 130–141, 150, 172–183
      • Overthrow of provisional government (Ulmanis) by German Baits, with connivance of Gen. von der Goltz, 141, 141–144, 147–150, 150–152, 174, 175–177, 178–183, 198, 204, 224; Allied correspondence with Gen. von der Goltz regarding events, and action to be taken, 175–177
      • Needra government and formation of coalition ministry, 177–178, 182–183, 197, 198, 201, 204–205
  • Lithuania (see also Allied policy: Assistance to provisional governments, supra):
    • Boundary dispute with Poland, 137, 187, 191, 193–196, 196, 199, 217–218; proclamation by Gen. Pilsudski to Lithuanians, text, 195–196
    • Military situation: Bolshevism, defense against, 184–187, 188–191; efforts to recruit Lithuanians in the United States for service in the Lithuanian army, 136–137, 189, 192–193
  • Mandates, proposed, 212
  • Reparation, question of, 150
• Banat, 276, 476, 675, 709
• Bandholtz, Gen. Harry H., mission to Hungary. See Hungary: Missions: Military Mission of Generals.
• Bela Kun. See under Hungary: Political situation.
• Belgium, 121
• Blockade: Austria, 281, 284, 287; Baltic states, 138, 139, 140, 141, 146, 158, 179, 182, 212; Germany, 2, 9, 95, 100; Hungary, 281, 606, 620, 623, 625, 628
• Bolshevism (see also under Austria, Baltic states, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Jugoslavia, Poland, Russia, and Ukraine): Central Europe, 352–355, 370, 579, 606, 611–613: Western Europe, 247
• Bryan peace treaties, 24
• Bucharest, treaty of 1913, 740, 741, 743
• Bukowina, 276
• Bulgaria: Boundaries with Jugoslavia, 478, 479; Thrace, interest in, 832
• Charles, former Emperor of Austria-Hungary, 256–258, 561–562, 666
• Cilicia, 745, 753, 755, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 781–782, 789, 804, 822, 823, 824, 837, 841, 856
• Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
• Coal (see also under Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland) 15, 20, 95, 121, 132, 229, 230, 232, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 599
• Commission to Negotiate Peace, American:
  • Field missions:
    • Bandholtz. See Hungary: Missions: Military Mission of Generals.
    • Coolidge Mission, reports: Austria, 240–312; Carinthia, boundary dispute between Austria and Jugoslavia, 498–523; Czecho-slavakia, 312–365; Hungary, 372–468; Jugoslavia, 468–498; Poland, 365–372; termination, 524–527
    • Dresel Mission to Germany, second: Arrangements, personnel, and termination, 82, 84, 103–104; reports, 82–123
    • Gherardi Mission to Germany:
      • Organization, arrangements, and personnel, 1, 27–28, 37–38, 51
      • Reports and instructions:
        • General, 1–81
        • Special missions: Black (Silesia), 51–65; Blayney (Frankfort), 47–48; Field (Munich), 1, 13–14, 31–33, 38–41, 66–81
    • Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire, reports: Austria, 228–232; Czechoslovakia, 236–239; Hungary, 232–235; Jugoslavia, 235
    • Greene Mission to Baltic provinces: Arrangements, personnel, etc., 136, 137–138, 197, 199, 215–217, 223–227; instructions and reports, 138–227; termination, 227
    • Halstead Mission, instructions and reports: Austria, 528–606; Hungary, 606–634
    • Harbord Military Mission to Armenia, 813
    • King-Crane Commission. See Turkish territorities: Mandates: Commission on Mandates in Turkey, International (American section known as King-Crane Commission).
    • Miles, Sherman, mission to Montenegro. See Montenegro.
  • Termination, question of, 721
• Commissions, committees, etc. (see also Councils and Missions):
  • Baltic. See Baltic states: Commissions.
  • Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
  • Commission to Negotiate Peace, American. See Commission to Negotiate Peace, American.
  • Danube River Commission, 700, 828
  • King-Crane Commission. See Turkish territories: Mandates: Commission on Mandates in Turkey, International (American section known as the King-Crane Commission).
  • Poland, Interallied Mission to, 136
  • Public Information, Committee on, 323
  • Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448, 451
  • Teschen Commission, Permanent Interallied, 574
  • Turkey, commissions concerning. See Turkish territories: Commissions.
• Conférence Politique Russe, 149
• Constantinople, mandate for, 802–803, 817–818, 819, 828–833, 836, 839–840, 841–842, 843
• Coolidge, Archibald C, mission of. See under Commission to Negotiate Peace, American: Field missions.
• Councils:
  • Five, Council of, 148, 197, 619
  • Foreign Ministers, Council of, 148, 197
  • Four, Council of, 150, 804
  • Heads of Delegations, Council of, 619
  • Supreme War Council, warning issued to belligerents against use of force to gain possession of disputable territory, cited, 385
• Czechoslovakia:
  • Arms and munitions, refusal to permit importations into Poland from Austria and Hungary, 323, 323–324
  • Bolshevism, 237, 326–327, 330, 356–359, 363–365, 440, 579
  • Boundaries: Austria (Bohemia),236–237, 312–313, 330–331, 546–547; Germany (Brux-Teplitz), 21, 272, 273, 274, 334–336, 337–341; Hungary, 233, 273, 274–275, 327, 373, 382–383, 395–397, 398–400, 403–404, 419, 434–436, 459, 725; Poland (Silesia), 239, 312–317, 317–322, 322–323, 323–324, 324–325, 327, 328–329, 351; Ukraine (Ruthenia), 403–404
  • Coal, 312, 315–316, 550, 574, 592–593
  • Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, 524
  • Financial conditions: Customs Tariff Bill, 360–363; Hungarian request for loan from Austro-Hungarian bank, protest against, 327–328; stamping of banknotes, 261, 262, 263, 287, 331–334, 342–344, 344–345
  • Food, 236, 237, 330, 358
  • Missions to: Coolidge Mission, reports, 312–365; Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire, Czechoslovakia, 236–239
  • Political situation, 330–331, 345–349, 349–350, 358, 359–360; expropriation of land, 359–360
  • Requisitions in Hungary, unauthorized, 725
  • Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 237–238, 330
• Dalmatia, 472, 481, 484, 485, 488, 490, 491, 492–496, 593
• Danube, transportation on, 252, 253
• Danube River Commission, 700, 828
• Danubian Federation, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 279, 331, 536, 572, 600
• Danzig, 83, 85, 87, 88, 94, 105, 369–370
• Dresel, E. L., second mission to Germany. See under Germany: Missions.
• Diplomatic and consular representation of United States: Austria, 525, 525–526; Baltic states, 222; Czechoslovakia, 524; Hungary, 715–716, 725; Poland, 524
• Esthonia. See under Baltic states.
• Eupen and Malmedy, 132
• Feisal, Emir, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 777, 780, 786, 791–792, 850, 854, 856, 858–859, 859–860
• Field missions. See under Commission to Negotiate Peace.
• Finland, recognition of, 154, 184, 184n, 207
• Fiume, 478, 479–483, 489–490, 491–492, 495, 496, 497–498, 593, 709
• Food (see also under Austria, Baltic states, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Jugoslavia, and Poland): American Child Welfare Mission, 724, 726, 728; American Relief Administration, 140, 141, 200, 219, 309, [Page 872] 322, 439, 442, 534–535, 540, 638; Hoover, Herbert, 1, 6, 535n
• Foreign Ministers, Council of, 148, 197
• Four, Council of, 150, 804
• France:
  • Alsace-Lorraine, 9, 13, 19–20, 83, 87, 88, 94
  • Anglo-French Declaration of Nov. 9, 1918, 747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
  • Austria, investments in, 536, 567
  • British-French conflict of interests in Near East, 749, 750, 787, 796, 852, 856–857
  • Mandates. See under Turkish territories: Mandates.
  • Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770, 856
• Germany:
  • Armistice (see also Baltic states: Allied policy: Military situation: German troops), 7, 9–10, 16, 22
  • Austria, union with, proposed, 3, 10–11, 21, 109, 231, 240–244, 245–246, 247, 253–254, 262, 263, 278–279, 530, 534, 536, 537, 543, 545, 547, 568–569, 580, 605
  • Baltic states. See Baltic states: Allied policy: Military situation: German troops.
  • Bernstorff, Count von, 3, 4, 13, 33, 43, 117, 124–127, 129, 134–135
  • Blockade, 2, 9, 119; reinforcement, probability of, 95, 100
  • Bolshevism (see also Spartacist movement, infra), 13, 68–72, 86, 95, 96, 99, 109, 116
  • Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count von, 3, 4, 13, 15, 16–26, 26–27, 29, 34, 43, 82–83, 91, 101, 107, 119, 578; speech before National Assembly, Feb. 14, 1919, text, 16–26
  • Colonies, 19, 745, 783, 805
  • Dresel Mission. See under Missions, infra.
  • Ebert, Friedrich (see also Political situation: Socialist government, infra), 3, 4, 7, 13, 29, 34, 49, 83, 122, 127, 129; speech at opening of National Assembly, Feb. 6, 1919, text, 8–12
  • Eisner, Kurt, 14, 32, 38, 39, 41, 43, 46, 66, 67, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75
  • Erzeberger, Matthias, 5, 7, 68, 89, 91, 107, 117, 122, 124–127, 129, 131–134, 134, 135
  • Food, 1, 2, 6, 18, 93, 96–97, 108, 115; food deliveries to Austria, 592
  • Foreign policy, 3–4, 15–26, 26–27, 82, 83, 91, 107, 119; speech of Foreign Minister Brockdorff-Rantzau before National Assembly, Feb. 14. text, 16–26
  • Gherardi Mission. See under Missions, infra.
  • Health and social conditions, 86, 92, 103, 114, 116, 129
  • Jews, anti-Semitism, 14
  • Kaiser, former (Wilhelm II), 55, 61, 88, 128, 133
  • Labor, 6, 28, 115
  • League of Nations, question of German admission, 10, 18, 19, 24, 123, 131
  • Leipzig Fair, 103, 114
  • Merchant ships, 7, 18, 19, 132
  • Military intelligence reports on political conditions in Germany, 124–135
  • Military situation: General, 2, 28–29, 72–73, 91, 92, 106–107, 127–128, 129–130, 130–131, 131–132; German National Juvenile League, 92–93, 106; military forces, organization, 2, 8, 105, 106–107, 113–114; Noske, Gustav, defense minister, 2, 86, 96, 97, 99, 100, 106; Soldiers’ Councils, 2, 8, 91, 93
  • Missions to:
    • Dresel Mission, second: Arrangements, personnel, and termination, 82, 84, 103–104; reports, 82–123
    • Gherardi Mission:
      • Organization, arrangements, and personnel, 1, 27–28, 37–38, 51
      • Reports and instructions:
        • General, 1–81
        • Special missions, reports: Black (Silesia), 51–65; Blayney (Frankfort), 47–48; Field (Munich), 1, 13–14, 31–33, 38–41, 66–81
  • Neutral nations, appreciation of humanitarian services of, 25
  • Noske, Gustav, defense minister, 2, 5, 34, 49, 50, 86, 91, 96, 97, 99, 100, 106, 107, 122, 128, 130, 177
  • Political situation:
    • Bavaria: Second revolution, 14, 31–33, 38–41, 67, 68–72, 74–77, 91, 113, 309, 579; separatist tendencies, 40, 66–68
    • Constitution, provisional, 15, 244
    • Foreign policy, 3–4, 15–26, 26–27, 82, 83, 91, 107, 119; speech of Foreign Minister Brockdorff-Rantzau before National Assembly, Feb. 14, 1919, text, 16–26
    • General, 88–98, 98–103, 106–110, 110–111, 111–113, 118–123
    • Military intelligence reports, 124–135
    • Monarchist sentiments, 4, 8, 92, 93, 113
    • National Assembly at Weimar, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 30, 31, 33, 45, 46, 58, 70, 88–89, 95, 108, 110–111, 112, 244; speech of President Ebert at opening of National Assembly, Feb. 6, 1919, text, 8–12
    • Parties, political:
      • Centre, 6, 55, 61, 90, 93
      • Communists (see also Spartacists, infra), 90, 91, 92, 93, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 109, 110–111
      • Conservatives, 89, 91, 93, 99
      • German Democrats, 3, 6, 12–13, 13, 31, 32, 33–34, 36, 55, 61, 89, 99, 102, 106, 107, 118
      • German Peoples’ Party, 55, 61, 106
      • National Liberals, 91, 93
      • Nationalists, 89, 96, 99, 105, 106–107, 242
      • Socialists: Majority Socialists (Social Democrats), 3, 6, 7, 12, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 39, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 49, 61, 69, 76, 89, 90, 91, 93, 97, 98, 99, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 120, 242; Minority Socialists (Independents), 3, 5, 6, 7, 7–8, 12, 30, 34, 39, 41, 42–43, 45, 46, 46–47, 49, 51, 69, 75, 76, 86, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 118, 120
    • Provisional government, 2, 3, 4, 8, 35–36
    • Socialist (Ebert-Scheidemann) government, 3, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 45–46, 51, 85, 86, 90–91, 95, 100, 101–102, 103, 104–105, 107–108, 110–111, 112–113, 116, 118, 120–121, 122–123, 127, 128, 129, 130, 135
    • Soldiers, Peasants, and Workmen’s Councils, 2, 8, 11, 32, 39, 41, 42, 46, 47, 49, 61, 69, 72, 74, 75, 76, 91, 93, 110–111
    • Spartacists, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 29–30, 32, 34, 35–36, 39, 41, 42–43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 56, 74, 75, 76, 92, 96, 97, 99, 102, 106, 109, 113, 579
  • Prisoners of war, 10, 13, 17, 88
  • Revolution of Nov. 9, 1918, 12, 20, 110
  • Scheidemann, Philipp (see also Political situation: Socialist government, supra), 3, 4, 14, 29, 31, 34, 37, 49, 86, 91, 107, 120–121, 122
  • Spartacist movement, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 29–30, 32, 34, 35–36, 39, 41, 42–43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 56, 74, 75, 76, 92, 96, 97, 99, 102, 106, 109, 113, 579
  • Treaty of peace:
    • Acceptance of peace terms:
      • Attitude of German people and government toward: Counterproposals, desire for, 120, 124, 126, 131–134; delegates to Peace Conference, attitude of, 15, 82, 85, 101, 112, 127; Dresel Mission as envoy to mitigate effects of severity of peace terms, rumors of, 84, 104; general, 5, 10, 83, 84, 85–86, 87–88, 88, 90, 94–98, 100, 103, 104–106, 111, 112–113, 116, 117, 118–120, 120–121, 121, 124–135; plebiscite, proposed, 83, 88–89, 95–96, 100, 112; press, attitude of, 5, 89, 95, 104, 118, 119–120, 135; speech of Foreign Minister Brockdorff-Rantzau before National Assembly, Feb. 14, 1919, text, 16–26
      • France, attitude of, 125
      • United States, attitude of, 125
    • Terms, discussions concerning:
      • Boundaries and political clauses for Europe: Alsace-Lorraine, 9, 13, 19–20, 83, 87, 88, 94; Belgium, 121, 132; Czechoslovakia, 21, 272, 273–274, 334–336, 337–341; Danzig, 83, 85, 87, 88, 94, 105, 369–370; Denmark, 22, 95; general, 132; Poland, 15, 21–22, 83, 87, 94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 132, 135; Saar, 20, 83, 85, 88, 94, 121, 132, 135; Upper Silesia, 15, 83, 85, 87, 94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 135
      • German rights and interests outside Europe, 5, 13, 19, 87, 94, 133
      • Guarantees, Western Europe, Allied occupation of Rhineland, 9, 87, 94, 95, 120–121, 126, 132
      • Labor clauses, 23
      • Military clauses, 121, 122, 130–131, 131–132, 132
      • Prisoners of war, 10, 13, 17, 88
      • Reparation, 9, 17, 26, 83, 87, 112–113, 119, 120, 121, 133, 150, 558; restoration of devastated areas, 17, 26, 133
      • Responsibility for the war and penalties, 9, 17, 88, 99, 107, 119, 133, 578; Austrian Red Book, attempt to clear Germany from responsibility for the war, 578
  • Wilhelm II, former Kaiser, 55, 88, 128, 133
• Gherardi, Walter R., mission to Germany. See under Germany: Missions.
• Gibson, Hugh, visit to countries of former Austro-Hungarian Empire. See under Commission to Negotiate Peace, American: Field missions.
• Great Britain:
  • Anglo-French Declaration of Nov. 9, 1918, 747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
  • Austria, investments in, 536, 567
  • British-French conflict of interests in the Near East, 749, 750, 789, 796, 852, 856–857
  • Mandates. See under Turkish territories: Mandates.
  • Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770, 856
• Greece, claims and possible mandate in Asia Minor, 748, 808, 830, 832, 836, 837, 837–838, 838, 840–841, 842
• Greene, Warwick, mission to Baltic provinces. See under Baltic states: Commissions.
• Haller’s Army, negotiations for return via Danzig, 370
• Halstead, Albert, mission to Austria. See under Austria: Missions.
• Harbord, James G., American Military Mission to Armenia, 813
• Heads of Delegations, Council of, 619
• Hoover, Herbert, 1, 6, 535n, 635
• Hungary:
  • Bandholtz Mission. See Missions: Military Mission of Generals, Interallied, infra.
  • Bela Kun. See under Political situation, infra.
  • Blockade, 281, 606, 620, 623, 625, 628
  • Bolshevism (see also Political situation: Bela Kun bolshevist regime, infra), 233–234, 309, 374, 437, 440, 443, 611–612, 722
  • Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
  • Coal and iron, lack of, 374, 386, 419, 425–426, 430–431, 439; efforts of Interallied Military Mission to secure evacuation of Pecs coal mines by Jugoslavs, 706, 708–709, 724, 725, 726–727, 728, 729–731
  • Coolidge Mission, reports on Hungary, 372–468
  • Czechoslovakia, unauthorized requisitions by, 725
  • Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, arrangements for, 715–716, 725
  • Economic situation, 378–380, 438–439, 447, 608
  • Financial situation: General, 383–385, 439; war loan from Austro-Hungarian bank, request for unused balance, 327–328, 332, 384; Roumanian demand for redemption of bolshevist “white” money, 681, 683
  • Food, shortage of, 232, 386, 425–426, 428–429, 430, 439, 447, 457, 608, 638, 644, 655, 724, 726, 728
  • Frontier questions:
    • Austria. See Austria: Boundaries: Hungary.
    • Czechoslovakia, 233, 273, 274–275, 327, 373, 382–383, 395–397, 398–400, 403–404, 419, 434–436, 459, 725
    • General, 235, 373–374, 375–377, 395–397, 411–413
    • Jugoslavia, 233, 373, 394–395, 636–637, 706, 708–709, 724, 725, 726–727, 728, 729–731; efforts of Interallied Military Mission to secure evacuation of Pecs, 706, 708–709, 724, 725, 726–727, 728, 720–731
    • Roumania (see also Roumanian military aggression, infra): Banat, 276, 683; Transylvania, 233, 276, 373, 400–403, 404–410, 413–419, 441, 677, 683, 715, 728
    • Ukraine, 373, 397–398, 403–404
  • Gibson, Hugh, visit to Hungary, 232–235
  • Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, 606–634
  • Hapsburg government. See under Political situation, infra
  • Horthy, Admiral Nicholas, 594, 634, 643, 653, 655, 663, 670, 685, 694, 722, 722–723, 724
  • Huszar government, 725
  • Karolyi government. See under Political situation, infra
  • Missions:
    • Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
    • Coolidge Mission, reports on Hungary, 372–468
    • Gibson, Hugh, visit to Hungary, 232–235
    • Halstead Mission, instructions and reports, Hungary, 606–634
    • Military Mission of Generals, Interallied (Bandholtz Mission):
      • Discussions, instructions, and reports, 618, 629, 635–735
      • Organization and arrangements: American personnel, 635, 635–636, 663, 666–667, 676, 678, 696, 727, 728, 731–732, 732, [Page 875] 733, 735; chairmanship, 636, 638, 662; general, 635–636; termination, 728, 731
      • Subcommittee sent to Pecs to secure evacuation of Jugoslavs, report of, 729–731
      • Visit of General Bandholtz to Jugoslavia, 708; to Roumania, 674–676, 677
    • Military missions, interallied, departure of, 422–423, 424
    • Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448, 451
  • Peidl, Social Democrat government, 622–627, 708
  • Political situation:
    • Anti-Semitism, 656, 657, 665–666, 697, 732
    • Arad government, 540
    • Bela Kun bolshevist regime:
      • Allied declaration of July 27, 1919, concerning intention not to recognize Bela Kun regime, cited 619, 624, 627
      • Austria. See Austria: Political situation: Bolshevism: Hungarian bolshevist regime.
      • General, 309, 392–393, 416–421, 425–427, 429–430, 432–434, 437–468, 544–545, 554, 555, 606–622, 622–624, 625, 626, 627, 700
      • Soviet Russia, relations with, 420, 426, 429, 432, 606, 611–612
      • Unofficial negotiations for overthrow of Bela Kun: Austrian participation, 538, 544, 549–550, 613, 613–614, 614–615, 615–618, 619, 621–622, 626; proposal for meeting in Switzerland between Bela Kun and Entente representatives, 444, 444–445, 446, 447, 451, 467; U. S. attitude, 613, 614, 614–615, 615–618, 619, 621–622
    • Clerk, Sir George, special political mission to Hungary, 679, 689, 697, 705, 707, 708, 709, 712, 716, 718, 719, 722, 724
    • Hapsburg government, restoration of and Allied attitude toward:
      • Archduke Joseph, 561, 579, 588, 593, 629–630, 637, 639, 640, 642, 643, 644, 646, 647–648, 648–649, 651, 652, 653, 656, 657, 666, 692, 693, 717, 731; Allied proclamation of Aug. 21, 1919, 647
      • Friedrich Government, 578, 632, 657, 658, 660–661, 662, 664, 665–666, 672–673, 674, 677, 677–678, 679, 680, 682, 684–685, 686, 691–692, 693–694, 701, 704, 705–706, 706, 716, 717, 717–718, 719, 722, 723, 724, 725
      • Horthy, Admiral Nicholas, 594, 634, 643, 653, 655, 663, 670, 685, 694, 722, 722–723, 724
      • Huszar government, 725
      • Karolyi government, 232–235, 282, 375, 380–382, 385, 386, 389–390, 413–416, 420, 423, 425, 428, 593, 609, 632, 657, 718; resignation because of inability to accept Peace Conference decision regarding evacuation of Transylvania, 413–416, 416–417, 418–419
      • Military Mission of Generals. See under Missions, supra.
      • Minorities, treatment of, 275, 374, 377–378, 383, 387, 394, 400
      • Parties, general, 389–391
      • Peidl, Social Democrat government, 622–627, 708
      • Szeged government, 544–545, 608, 621, 624, 626, 653
  • Prisoners of war:
    • Hungarian prisoners held by Roumania: General, 684, 706, 712; investigation of prison camps in Roumania, 712, 713–715, 715; transfer of, Interallied committee for, 720
    • Hungarian prisoners in Siberia, 721, 733–734
  • Red Cross, Hungarian, 715, 733
  • Reparation, 728, 734
  • Representation of Hungary at Peace Conference, recommendation for, and voluntary offer by an American officer to serve as representative, 411–413
  • Roumanian military aggression and unauthorized requisitions in Hungary:
    • Military Mission of Generals, efforts to secure compliance of Roumanians with wishes of Supreme Council. See Missions: Military Mission of Generals, supra.
    • Occupation of Budapest by Roumanian troops: General, 445, 446, 447, 449, 455, 456, 458, 627–628; Hungarian appeal to President Wilson regarding advance of Roumanian and Czechoslovak troops, 453–454; mission [Page 876] of Professor Brown to Roumanians on behalf of Hungary, 458–459, 460, 461, 462–468
    • Redemption of bolshevist “white” money, Roumanian demand for, 681, 683
    • Requisitions, unauthorized, and Allied protests against: Claims Committee, 649, 696–697, 710, 719, 728, 734; general, 629, 634, 639—640, 640, 641–642, 643, 644, 645, 649, 650, 651, 653, 654, 655, 656, 658, 658–660, 661, 662, 664, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672–673, 676, 679, 680–681, 682, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 690, 696–697, 697, 698, 699, 699–700, 700–701, 705, 707–708, 710, 711, 713, 718, 719, 720, 723, 727, 728, 734
    • Separate peace with Hungary, Roumanian efforts to obtain, 640, 651, 652–653, 658, 662, 665, 680, 696
    • United States, Roumanian hostility toward, 638, 664–665, 675, 710
    • Withdrawal of Roumanian troops and creation of gendarmerie to preserve order in Hungary following withdrawal, Allied efforts to secure: Bombardment of defenseless town, Allied protest against, 726, 727; gendarmerie for preservation of order in Budapest, Allied efforts to obtain, 640, 641, 644, 646, 649, 651, 655, 656, 670, 679, 682, 684, 686, 690–693, 696, 699, 701, 702, 703, 704, 713; general, 660, 663, 666, 667–671, 678, 680, 681, 683, 684, 685, 686, 689, 693–694, 697, 703, 705, 706, 707, 707–708, 709–710, 710–713, 716–717, 719–720, 720, 721, 722, 723, 726, 728, 729, 732; West Hungary, invasion by Roumanians and Allied efforts to secure evacuation of, 630–631, 653, 655, 664, 670, 682, 683, 685, 686–688, 695, 697, 699, 700, 702, 704, 705
  • Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448, 451
  • Szeged government, 544–545, 608, 621, 624, 626, 653
  • Treaty of peace, question of representation at Peace Conference, 411–413, 455, 624, 698, 735; voluntary offer by American officer to serve as representative, 411–413
  • Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 392
• Italy:
  • Adriatic questions involving Italian and Jugoslav claims: Dalmatia, 481, 484, 485, 488, 490, 491, 492–496, 593; Fiume, 478, 479–483, 489–490, 491–492, 495, 496, 497–498, 593, 709; Treaty of London (1915), 471, 491, 492, 493, 494, 496, 542, 560; Trieste, 468–471, 479, 481, 483, 491
  • Asia Minor (Adalia), Italian claims, 837
  • Austria:
    • Boundaries. See Austria: Boundaries: Italy.
    • Investments in Austrian industries, 536, 567, 569–570
    • Italian proposal for a separate treaty with Austria regarding works of art, 570, 571, 605
    • Locomotives, Italian demand for, 259
  • Boundaries:
    • Austria. See Austria: Boundaries: Italy.
    • Jugoslavia. See Adriatic questions, supra.
    • Wilson, Woodrow, manifesto of Apr. 23, 1919, cited, 307, 497
  • Jugoslavia:
    • Boundaries. See Adriatic questions, supra.
    • Italian efforts to isolate and encourage dissension, 395, 465, 469, 475, 478–479, 486, 489, 492, 530–531, 543, 546, 634, 660, 666, 709, 726, 737
  • Peace Conference, absence of Italian representative, 497
• Japan, 105
• Jews (see also Zionism): Austria, U. S. representations against reported pogroms, 576, 577; Germany, anti-Semitism in, 14; Hungary, anti-Semitism in, 656, 657, 665–666, 697, 732
• Jugoslavia:
  • Bolshevism, 473, 488, 579
  • Coolidge Mission. See under Missions, infra. Danube River monitors, allotment to Jugoslavia, 675, 689, 700
  • Economic situation, 469, 473–474
  • Financial conditions: Currency, 474–475; stamping of banknotes, 342, 474–475
  • Food, 469, 473; deliveries to Austria, 591, 592
  • Frontier questions:
    • Adriatic. See Italy: Adriatic questions.
    • Austria (Carinthia and Styria), 277, 470, 471, 472, 476, 477–478, 485, 486, 498–523; investigation and recommendations by American officers regarding a provisional line of demarcation in Carinthia and Styria, 498–523
    • Bulgaria, 478, 479
    • Italy. See Italy: Adriatic questions.
    • Hungary. See Hungary: Frontier questions: Jugoslavia.
    • Roumania (Banat), 235, 276, 476, 675, 689
  • Gibson, Hugh, visit to Jugoslavia, 235
  • Gregorian calendar, adoption of, 475
  • Italy, efforts to isolate Jugoslavia and encourage dissension, 395, 465, 469, 475, 478–479, 486, 489–490, 492, 530–531, 543, 546, 634, 660, 666, 709, 726, 737
  • Missions:
    • Coolidge Mission, reports, 468–498, 498–523; boundary in Carinthia between Austria and Jugoslavia, reports concerning, 498–523
    • Gibson, Hugh, visit to Jugoslavia, 235
  • Political situation:
    • Bolshevism, 473, 488, 579
    • Declaration of Corfu, 469
    • General, 469,472, 484–486, 486–488
    • Parties, 472, 486–487
    • Provisional Government, 472
    • Separatist tendencies:
      • Italian attempts to isolate Jugoslavia and encourage dissension, 395, 465, 469, 475, 478–479, 486, 489–490, 492, 530–531, 543, 546, 634, 660, 666, 709, 726, 737
      • Serbia, domination of, 469, 476, 487, 488, 489; Serbian Army, 476–477, 487–488
  • Unemployment and unemployment allowances, 473
• Kaiser, former (Wilhelm II), 55, 61, 88, 128, 133
• King-Crane Commission. See Turkish territories: Mandates: Commission on Mandates in Turkey, International (American section known as the King-Crane Commission).
• Kurdistan, 782, 800, 821, 822, 825, 836–837, 842
• Labor. See Unemployment.
• Latvia. See under Baltic states.
• League of Nations:
  • Admission, questions concerning: Austria, 610; Germany, 10, 18, 19, 24, 123, 131; Russia, 25
  • General, 121, 132, 283, 546
  • Mandates. See Mandates.
• Lebanon, 749, 755, 756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 768, 775, 776–777, 778, 780, 787, 789–790, 793, 797, 799, 853–854, 857–858, 860
• Liechtenstein, 277, 293–304
• Lithuania. See under Baltic states.
• London, treaty of (1915), 471, 491, 492, 493, 494, 496, 542, 560
• Malmedy and Eupen, 132
• Mandates:
  • Baltic states, proposed, 212
  • Germany, desire for mandates over colonies, 133
  • Turkish territories. See Turkish territories: Mandates.
• Merchant ships, German, 7, 18, 19, 132
• Mesopotamia, 745, 746, 747, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 778, 780, 782, 783, 784, 785, 797, 799–802, 804, 805, 806, 818–819, 833, 842, 862, 863
• Miles, Sherman:
  • Activities in connection with Carinthian boundary dispute, 498–523
  • Mission to Montenegro. See Montenegro.
• Military intelligence reports on political conditions in Germany, 124–135
• Missions, field:
  • Austria. See Austria: Missions.
  • Baltic states. See Baltic states: Commissions.
  • Czechoslovakia. See Czechoslovakia: Missions.
  • Germany. See Germany: Missions.
  • Hungary. See Hungary: Missions.
  • Jugoslavia. See Jugoslavia: Missions.
  • Montenegro. See Montenegro, Anglo-American Commission.
  • Poland. See Poland: Missions.
  • Turkish territories. See Turkish territories: Commissions.
• Montenegro, investigation by an Anglo-American Commission to ascertain the wishes of the inhabitants in respect to the disposition of their country:
  • Anglo-American Commission: Establishment, 736–737; report, 738–740, 744
  • Massacre of Albanians in Montenegro by Serbians, alleged: Instructions to Anglo-American Commission to investigate, 738; report, 740–743
  • Miles, Sherman, appointment as American representative on Commission, 737
• Palestine, 745, 746, 749, 753–755, 756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 771–774, 775, 777, 779, 780–781, 783, 785, 787, 790, 792, 793, 794, 795, 804, 805, 818, 819, 853, 858, 859
• Plebiscites in ceded territory, German desire for: Alsace-Lorraine, 9, 13, 19–20, 83, 87, 88, 94; others, 121, 132, 135; Saar, 94, 135
• Poland:
  • Arms and munitions, refusal of Czechoslovakia to permit importations into Poland from Austria and Hungary, 323, 323–324
  • Bolshevism, 370, 441, 579
  • Coal, 315–316, 550, 574
  • Coolidge Mission, reports, 365–372
  • Diplomatic and consular representation of United States, 524
  • Food, 367, 371, 372
  • Frontiers:
    • Czechoslovakia (Silesia), 239, 312–317, 317–322, 322–323, 323–324, 324–325, 327, 328–329, 351
    • Danzig, 83, 85, 87, 88, 94, 105, 369–370
    • Galicia. See Ukraine, infra.
    • Germany, 15, 21–22, 83, 87, 94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 132, 135
    • Lithuania, 137, 187, 191, 193–196, 196, 199, 217–218; Proclamation by Gen. Pilsudski to the Lithuanians, text, 195–196
    • Ukraine (Eastern Galicia), 275, 368–369, 372, 441
  • Haller’s Army, negotiations for return via Danzig, 370
  • Missions to: Interallied Mission, 136; Coolidge Mission, reports, 365–372
  • Political situation, 365–367, 371
• Ports, waterways, and railways:
  • Austria, internationalization of railway and steamship lines, question of, 253; locomotives, Italian demand for, 259
  • Danube: Danube River Commission, 700, 828; transportation on, 252, 253
  • Rhine, utilization of, 80
• Press Bureau in Berlin, American, 84, 104, 123
• Prisoners of war:
  • Austrian, 534–535, 577
  • Austro-Hungarian, 534–535
  • German, 10, 13, 17, 88
  • Hungarian. See Hungary: Prisoners of war.
  • Russian, 10, 194
• Red Book, Austrian, attempt to clear Germany from responsibility for the war, 578
• Red Cross: American, 372, 724, 726, 728, 733, 734; International, 706; Hungarian, 715, 733
• Reparation:
  • Austrian reparation, 557–559
  • Baltic states, claims for reparations from Germany, 150
  • Commissions: Committee on Organization of Reparation Commission, subcommissions, 566, 591, 603; Reparation Commission, 557, 557–559, 560, 591, 675, 728, 734
  • German reparation, 9, 17, 26, 83, 87, 112–113, 119, 120, 121, 133, 150, 558; restoration of devastated areas, 17, 26, 133
  • Hungarian reparation, 728, 734
• Rhine, right bank, demilitarization of, 132
• Rhineland, Allied occupation of, 9, 87, 94, 95, 120–121, 126, 132
• Roumania:
  • Danube river monitors, claims to, 675, 689, 700
  • Frontiers:
    • Hungary: Banat, 276, 683; Transylvania, 233, 276, 373, 400–403, 404–410, 413–419, 441, 677, 683, 715, 728
    • Jugoslavia (Banat), 235, 276, 476, 675, 689, 709
    • Ukraine (Bukowina), 276
  • Hungary, relations with. See Hungary: Roumanian military aggression, etc.
  • Minorities clauses of peace treaty, 675, 689
  • Reparation Commission, nonrepresentation on, 675
• Russia:
  • Baltic states (see also Baltic states: Allied policy in relation to bolshevism): Future relations with Russia, question of, 155, 156–157, 165; Russian rights and interests in, 149
  • Bolshevism (see also Baltic states: Allied policy in relation to bolshevism): Czechoslovakia, propaganda in, 237, 326–327, 330, 356–359, 363–364, 579; Hungary, relations with Bela Kun regime, 420, 426, 429, 432, 606–607, 611–612
  • Germany:
    • Baltic states. See Baltic states: Allied policy: Military situation: German troops.
    • Possibility of rapprochement with Russia, 25, 83, 87, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 105, 109–110, 112, 120, 152–153, 199, 200, 210
  • Kolchak government, 214
  • Prisoners of war, 10, 194
  • Russian Northern Army, 198, 199, 213, 214, 217, 219, 220, 221–222, 222
  • United States, attitude of, 215
  • Yudenitch, Gen., 219
• Ruthenia, 403–404
• Saar, 20, 83, 85, 88, 94, 121, 132, 135
• San Stefano, treaty of (1878), 740, 814
• Serbia, 469, 476–477, 484, 487–489
• Silesia, Upper, 15, 83, 85, 87, 94, 95, 118, 121, 131, 135
• Smuts, General, mission to Budapest, 289, 433, 441, 448, 451
• Smyrna, 748, 835, 837–838, 840, 842
• Spiz and Orava, 274
• St. Germain, treaty of. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
• Sudetenland, 274
• Supreme War Council, warning issued to belligerents against use of force to gain possession of disputable territory, cited, 385
• Switzerland, question of union of Vorarlberg with, 277, 293–304, 308–309, 311, 547, 600, 605; of Liechtenstein, 277, 293–304
• Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770, 856
• Syria. See under Turkish territories: Mandates.
• Ten, Council of, 522
• Teschen, Permanent Interallied Commission for, 574
• Thrace, 832
• Treaties:
  • Ausgleich of 1867, 243
  • Austria. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
  • Bryan peace treaties, 24
  • Bucharest, treaty of 1913, 740, 741
  • Germany. See Germany: Treaty of peace.
  • Hungary. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
  • London, treaty of (1915), 471, 491, 492, 493, 494, 496, 542, 560
  • San Stefano, treaty of (1878), 740, 814
  • St. Germain, treaty of. See Austria: Treaty of peace.
  • Trianon, treaty of. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
  • Versailles, treaty of. See Germany: Treaty of peace.
• Trianon, treaty of. See Hungary: Treaty of peace.
• Trieste, 468–471, 479, 481, 483, 491
• Turkey (see also Turkish territories), question of mandate for, 803, 833–836, 838–839, 840, 842
• Turkish territories:
  • Anglo-French declaration of Nov. 9, 1918, 747, 748, 783, 784, 785, 799, 806
  • Asia Minor:
    • Adalia, 837
    • Anatolia, 823, 833–836, 837, 838–840, 841, 842, 843–844
    • Armenia: American Military Mission to Armenia (Harbord Mission), 813; High Commissioner for, 813; mandate for, 745, 746, 758, 759, 760, 761, 767, 782, 783, 790, 802, 804, 805, 811–814, 819–828, 833, 836, 837, 839–840, 841, 842–843, 847, 848, 854, 856, 861
    • Greek claims, 748, 808, 830, 832, 836, 837, 837–838, 838, 840–841, 842
    • Italian claims, 837
    • Mandate, single, proposed, 842, 844–848
  • Balfour Declaration, 750, 765, 770, 792, 854
  • British-French conflict of interests in the Near East, 749, 750, 787, 796, 852, 856–857
  • Commissions and committees concerning:
    • American Committee for Relief in the Near East, 771, 804
    • American Military Mission to Armenia (Harbord Mission), 813
    • Commission on Mandates in Turkey, International (American section known as the King-Crane Commission). See under Mandates infra
  • Feisal, Emir, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 777, 778, 780, 786, 791–792, 850, 854, 856, 858–859, 859–860
  • Mandates:
    • Anatolia, 823, 833–836, 837, 838–840, 841, 842, 843–844
    • Armenia, 745, 746, 758, 759, 760, 761, 767, 782, 783, 790, 802, 804, 805, 811–814, 819–828, 833, 836, 837, 839–840, 841, 842–843, 847–848, 854, 856, 863
    • Asia Minor, single mandate for, proposed, 842, 844–848
    • British mandates, proposals and discussions concerning, 750, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 765, 767, 769, 770, 772, 773, 775, 776, 777, 779, 780, 782, 787, 796, 797, 798, 798–799, 800–802, 835, 849, 850, 853, 854, 855, 850–857, 858
    • Cilicia, 745, 753, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 781–782, 789, 804, 823, 837, 841, 856
    • Commission on Mandates in Turkey, International (American section known as King-Crane Commission):
      • Appointment of American Commissioners, 748
      • Instructions to Commissioners, 745–747, 783, 785, 799, 804
      • Report: Mesopotamia, 790–802; non-Arabic speaking portion of former Ottoman Empire, 802–848; Syria, 751–799, 848–863; text of confidential appendix to report on Syria, 848–863; text of report, 751–848
    • Constantinople, 802–803, 817–818, 819, 828–833, 836, 830–840, 841–842, 843
    • French mandates, questions concerning, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 765, 766, 767, 769, 770, 772, 773, 775, 776, 779, 780, 782, 787, 796, 797, 798–799, 849, 852–853, 854, 855, 856, 857, 861
    • Greece, question of mandate for, 838
    • Jews. See Zionism, infra.
    • Kurdistan, 782, 800, 821, 822, 825, 836–837, 842
    • League of Nations Covenant, Syrian protest against art. 22, 749, 765, 770, 780, 782, 798, 860
    • Lebanon, 749, 755, 756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 765, 766, 767, 768, 775, 776–777, 778, 780, 787, 789–790, 793, 797, 799, 853–854, 857–858, 860
    • Mesopotamia, 745, 746, 747, 749, 750, 758, 759, 760, 762, 765, 768, 778, 780, 782, 783, 784, 785, 797, 799–802, 804, 805, 806, 818–819, 833, 842, 862, 863
    • Palestine, 745, 746, 749, 753, 756, 758, 759, 760, 761, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 771–774, 775, 777, 779, 780–781, 783, 785, 787, 790, 792, 793, 794, 795, 804, 805, 818, 819, 853, 858, 859
    • Resolutions of Jan. 30, 1919, by Peace Conference in regard to mandates, cited, 745–746, 783–784, 785, 795, 799, 804–806
    • Smyrna, 748, 835, 837–838, 840, 842
    • Syria: Mandate for, 745, 746, 747, 749–750, 751–799, 799, 801, 804, 805, 806, 818–819, 842, 846, 847, 848–863; minorities, 859–860, 863; Syrian National Congress at Damascus, 749, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 772–773, 775, 777, 778, 779–781, 782, 788–789, 789, 791, 793, 800, 835, 850, 854, 857, 859, 860, 861; text of report and confidential appendix regarding, 751–799, 848–863
    • U. S. mandates, question of, 749, 750, 758, 760, 761, 762, 765, 769, 771, 772, 773, 775, 776, 779, 780, 782, 796–798, 800–801, 803, 820, 822, 834–836, 842–848, 849, 850, 853–856, 858
  • Sykes-Picot Agreement, 750, 765, 770, 856
  • Syria. See under Mandates, supra.
  • Thrace, interests of Bulgaria and Greece, 832
  • Zionism, 748, 749, 750, 756, 758, 760, 761, 762, 765, 766, 769, 771, 773–774, 779, 780, 781, 782, 787, 790, 792–795, 797, 851–852, 853–854, 857
• Ukraine:
  • Bolshevism, 441
  • Boundaries: Czechoslovakia (Ruthenia), 403–404; Hungary, 373, 397–398, 403–404; Poland (Eastern Galicia), 275, 368–369, 372, 441; Roumania (Bukowina), 276.
• Unemployment and unemployment allowances: Austria, 232, 252–253, 287, 291, 309; Czechoslovakia, 237–238, 330; Germany, 6, 28, 115; Hungary, 392; Jugoslavia, 473
• United States:
  • Austria: Attempt to secure coal from United States, 551; investments by United States in, 536, 567; representations regarding reported pogroms, 576, 577; request for U. S. loan, 590–591, 599–600, 604; retaliatory measures against American firms in Austria, reported, 536; unfavorable position of United States because of Austrian unfounded expectations of aid, 601–603, 606; U. S. diplomatic representation in Austria, 525, 525–526
  • Diplomatic representation, questions concerning: Austria, 525, 525–526; Baltic states, 222; Czechoslovakia, 524; Hungary, 715–716, 725; Poland, 524
  • Mandates for Turkish territories, question of. See Turkish territories: Mandates: U. S. mandates.
  • Red Cross, American, 372, 724, 726, 728, 733, 734
  • Roumanian hostility toward United States, 638, 664–665, 675, 710
  • Russia, attitude toward, 215
• Versailles, treaty of. See Germany: Treaty of peace.
• Vorarlberg, 277, 293–304, 308–309, 311, 547, 600, 605
• War material: Distribution among states of former Austro-Hungarian Empire, 246, 254; Mackensen supplies, 677, 678, 679, 681, 682, 696, 711
• Warning issued to belligerents by Supreme War Council against use of force to gain possession of disputable territory, cited, 385
• Wilhelm II, former Kaiser, 55, 61, 88, 128, 133
• Wilson, Woodrow (President): Address of July 4, 1918, cited, 793; Fourteen Points, cited, 10, 15, 17, 21, 83, 87, 88, 95, 119, 120, 121, 128, 134, 234, 283, 374, 375, 378, 475, 603, 781, 785, 821, 829; manifesto of Apr. 23, 1919, regarding Italian frontiers, cited, 307, 497
• Zionism, 748, 749, 750, 756, 758, 760, 761, 762, 765, 766, 769, 771, 773–774, 779, 780, 781, 782, 787, 790, 792–795, 797, 851–852, 853–854, 857