Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume
XVII, Eastern Europe
Index
-
Adenauer, Konrad,
150
- Aeroflot, 267
- Africa, 60, 149,
437
-
Agnew, Spiro,
234
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 348, 365
- Agrimpex, 294
- Albania (see also Albania and Albanian subheadings under
other subjects), 52n
- Austria, relations with, 54–55, 529–530
- Bulgaria, relations with, 105, 525
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 56
- economic situation, 20, 67
- independent course of, 5, 35, 107
- Romania, relations with, 105, 398, 437
- Soviet Union, relations with, 30, 34, 524
- United States, relations with, 50, 54–55
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 105, 495, 498
-
Albee, Edward,
295
- Aleksandrov (USSR journalist), 202–203
- Algeria, 206, 249
- Aluminum, 304
-
Anderson, Eugenie,
113–114, 115n
, 116–121,
123–124, 126, 132
-
Andrews, Nicholas G., 471
- Anti-Semitism, 150, 234, 362–368, 374, 376
- Arab-Israeli War, June 1967 (Six-Day War) (seealso Middle East conflict), 497, 516n
- Arms control (see also
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty), 12, 47, 216, 219, 223, 235, 277, 333–334, 344, 359, 390
- Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, U.S. (ACDA), 227–228
- Artola, Maj. Gen., 545
- Asian Development Bank, 70, 526n
- Atlantic Nuclear Force (see also
Multilateral Force; North
Atlantic Treaty Organization
), 332
- Atlantic Policy Advisory Group, 8–9
- Atlas, Liane W., 1
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 448
- Atoms for Peace. See Nuclear energy.
- Auschwitz, 344
- Austria (see also Austria and Austrian subheadings under
other subjects), 15, 96
- Albania, relations with, 54–55, 529–530
- Bulgaria, relations with, 136, 527
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 149,
210, 527
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 527–528, 534–535
- European Economic Community, relations with, 526n
, 530, 532–535
- foreign policy of, 526n
- France, relations with, 532, 537
- Hungary, relations with, 527
- Italy, relations with, 529–531
- Poland, relations with, 528
- political parties:
- Communist Party, 92, 465
- Socialist Party, 533
- Romania, relations with, 527–528
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 80, 538–540, 543
- British position, 92–93, 541–542
- French position, 92–93, 101, 541–542
- U.S. position, 82, 86, 88,
90–91, 94, 98–99,
536–538, 541–542
- Soviet Union, relations with, 532
- United Kingdom, relations with, 537
- U.S. draft and nationals of, 529–530
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 527–528
- Austrian State Treaty, May 1955, 92–93, 98, 532, 537, 538n
, 541, 543
- Babic, Gen., 514
-
Baker, John A., 147
-
Balaceanu, Petre,
381, 389, 395–397, 437, 401
-
Balcar, Jaromir,
286
- Balkan Pact, 97–98,
100, 437, 514–516
- Balkan region (see also individual countries), 437, 522, 524–525, 554
-
Ball, George W.:
- Czechoslovakia, 242, 244, 248,
250, 257
- Poland, 325–327
- Romania, 276, 403–404, 456, 458
-
Barber, Arthur W., 53
-
Barcs, Sandor,
295
-
Barr, Brady G., 544n
, 548n
- Baschiru (Romania), 401
-
Bashev, Ivan K., 113–122, 125–126, 134, 139–140
-
Batjer, Helene A., 178n
, 183n
, 245n
, 280n
-
Bator, Francis M., 347–349, 430
-
Battle, Lucius D., 141
- Bavaria, 540
-
Bayne, Gen., 94
-
Beam, Jacob D., 73, 170–173, 190–192, 197–200, 210–211, 286–292
-
Beaudry, Robert M., 80n
, 450n
, 504n
-
Beigel, Edgar J., 526
-
Belcher, Page,
70
- Belgium, 125, 130,
216
-
Benes, Eduard,
151, 289
- Berlin, 74, 99, 428
- Czech policy toward, 149–150
- German Democratic Republic position, 5,
7, 69, 103
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 80, 276
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 271, 450
- Soviet policy toward, 103, 111–112, 229–230, 243, 454–455
- U.S.-Soviet relations over, 219, 262
- Bernat, Erno, 312–313
- Berne Copyright Union, 133
- Bessarabia, 407, 415
-
Bidzinski, Zbigniew,
325
-
Binder, David,
398
- Birecki (Poland), 353
-
Birladeanu, Alexandru,
421, 444, 446–448
- Black Sea, 86
- Bled Treaty, Aug. 1954, 97–98, 100
-
Bloomfield, Alexander,
116
-
Blough, Roger,
64
-
Blueye, Henrietta,
324
-
Bodnaras, Emil,
381–382, 386, 415, 421
- Boeing Aircraft Corp., 175
- Bogdan, Corneliu, 440–446, 449–450, 453–455, 458, 467–468
- Bohlen, Charles E., 69–70, 193n
, 227
- Czechoslovakia, 186–187, 190,
212–213,
217, 219, 242, 263, 449–450, 515
- Soviet invasion of Eastern Europe, threat of, 71–75
- Bosnia-Herzegovina, 486n
-
Bow, Frank T., 65–66
-
Brandt, Willy,
49, 203, 314, 357
- Bratislava Declaration, Aug. 1968, 232–233, 246–247, 506, 521
- Brazil, 205
-
Brezhnev, Leonid I., 29n
, 109–110,
148, 550
- appointment as First Secretary, 473n
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 212
- Soviet pressure on Dubcek government, 201–203
- visits:
-
Brezhnev, Mrs., 148
- Brezhnev Doctrine, 80, 83, 459, 467, 541
- Bridge Building. See United States, relations with
under Eastern Europe and
individual countries.
-
Briggs, Ellis O., 204n
- British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 294, 555n
-
Brosio, Manlio,
196
-
Brown, Harold,
227
-
Brzezinski, Zbigniew,
56
- Bucharest Declaration on European Security, July 1966, 442–443
-
Buell, William A., Jr., 355
-
Buffum, William B., 458,
460
- Bulgaria (see also Bulgaria and Bulgarian subheadings
under other subjects), 52n
, 383n
- agreements with the U.S. (see also trade
with the U.S.; United States, relations with below):
- Claims Agreement, Sofia, July 1963, 118
- Consular Relations Convention, Apr. 1963, 113
- Consular Relations Convention, proposed, 121, 131, 133, 142
- Albania, relations with, 105, 525
- Austria, relations with, 136, 527
- Belgium, relations with, 125, 130
- economic situation, 1, 4, 67
- France, relations with, 125, 130, 138,
145
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 119, 125, 130, 138, 143,
145, 350
- gold, Nazi-looted, 199
- Greece, relations with, 126, 130, 141
- independence of, 29, 35
- Italy, relations with, 119, 124, 130,
145
- Japan, relations with, 119, 130
- liberalization, 128–129
- military coup plot, 1965, 107, 129
- Romania, relations with, 129
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 244, 271
- Soviet invasion of Romania from, threat of, 86, 457
- Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia from, threat of, 90–91
- Soviet Union, relations with, 6, 41, 123–124, 126,
130, 138, 143, 294, 438
- Spain, relations with, 138
- spy trials, 113–114
- trade with the U.S. (see also
United States, relations with below), 20, 132, 135
- agricultural commodities, 76,
115–117
- most-favored-nation status, 119, 133–135, 139–140
- Plovdiv fair, participation in, 115, 117, 120, 132, 135n
, 136, 145
- wines, 70–71, 140, 324
- Turkey, relations with, 126, 130, 141
- U.N. technical aid to, 130
- United Kingdom, relations with, 119,
124–125,
130, 136
- United States, relations with (see also
agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 50, 117–121, 124–127, 130, 143
- attacks on U.S. Legation, 113–114, 117, 119–120, 122
- claims settlements, 160, 293
- cultural exchanges, 117–118, 121, 125, 132–133, 135–136
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 127, 129, 143–144, 495,
522
-
Bundy, McGeorge,
17n
, 43n
- Burchinal, Lt. Gen. David A., 79
- Bureau of the Budget, U.S., 57, 60, 62
-
Cabot, John,
329–331, 335–337
- Cambodia, 362
- Campbell, John C., 190n
- Canada, 9, 206, 440–441, 445
- Captive Nations Week, 18
- Carinthia (U.S. military attache),527
-
Castro, Fidel,
149
- Catholic Church (see also Vatican), 295, 363, 373, 528
- Ceausescu, Nicolae, 104–105, 129, 322, 439, 457, 459
-
Celac, Sergiu,
399, 416, 420, 457–458
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
- Czechoslovakia, 208, 213, 262,
512
- documents:
- “Nationalism in Eastern Europe,” 2–8
- Special Memorandum No. 10–65, 29–43
- Soviet economic situation, 2
- U.S. radio broadcasting to Eastern Europe, 57–60, 62–64
-
Cernik, Oldrich,
181, 188, 246, 256n
, 288, 539
- Chernev (Bulgaria), 113–114
-
Chervonenko, Stepan Vasilevich,
202
-
Childs, Marquis,
77
- China, People’s Republic of (see also Sino-Soviet
dispute; China, People’s Republic of subheadings under
other subjects), 70, 550
- independent course of, 5, 34
- international communist meetingson, 6
- nuclear weapons, 333
- representation in the U.N., 529
- Soviet Union, economic relations with, 34
- United States, relations with, 16–17, 433–434
- U.S. policy toward, 2, 432, 529
- China, Republic of, 206, 530
-
Chou En-lai,
148, 415
-
Christian, George,
216, 242
-
Christiano, Joseph F., 174n
- Cierna meeting, 229, 232–233, 235
- Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), 158, 166
- Civil aviation, 46, 158, 166, 466
-
Clark, Ramsey,
363
-
Cleveland, Harlan,
78, 196, 275
-
Clifford, Clark,
71, 77, 216, 220–225, 227–228, 242, 244, 249–251, 263, 273, 275
-
Cline, Ray,
406, 408–409, 412
-
Colclaser, H. Alberta,
156
-
COMECON, 1,
71, 442
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 71, 76, 115, 174n
, 396–397,
406, 447–448
- Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 73, 76, 115–116, 135, 338, 379–380, 396–397, 482, 484, 502
- Common Market. See European Economic Community
(EEC).
- Communism (see also Communist Parties under individual
countries):
- China, People’s Republic of, view of, 10
- Eastern European view of, 21–22, 346
- international conferences, 6, 247, 465,
469, 507
- role of small countries, 11–12
- Romanian view of, 415
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 112, 247,
271
- Soviet view of, 10, 230
- Western European parties, 97
- Yugoslav style, 4, 485–487, 489–491
- Computers, 446–448
- Congo, Republic of, 477
- Congress, U.S. (see also House of Representatives,
U.S.; Senate, U.S.):
- acts of:
- Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.
480), 19, 48, 51, 133, 192, 339, 476–480
- Battle Act, 1951, 48, 328, 339, 411–412
- East-West Trade bill, 69, 73, 133–135, 170–171, 343, 417–418, 420, 425, 433
- Export-Import Bank Authorization, 1968, 433, 503
- Food for Peace Extension, 1966, 478–484
- Foreign Assistance Act, 1963, 325n
- Foreign Assistance Act, 1968, 366–367
-
Johnson Debt Default
Act, 1934, 133, 328, 339
- Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 153n
, 549
- Austria, 530
- Bulgaria, 118–119, 134
- Cuba, 501
- Czechoslovakia, 161, 174
- most-favored-nation status for, 154, 186
- Eastern Europe, 18–19
- U.S. radio broadcasts to, 64–66
- U.S. trade with, 25, 400
- Fiat guarantees, 427
- Hungary, 314
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 445
- Poland, 330, 339, 348, 352
- Romania, 407, 420, 433, 448
- Vietnam conflict, 501
- Yugoslavia, 504
-
Connor, John T., 405–414
- Convention of Relations Between the Three Powers and the Federal Republic
of Germany, Paris, Oct. 1954, 356
- Coordinating Committee (COCOM), 26, 406, 412
- Costalanski, Paul J., 182n
, 183n
- Cotton, 115
- Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 3
- Bulgarian role in, 130
- Czech position, 149
- Eastern European position, 5
- Romanian role in, 4, 387–388, 409–410, 465
- Soviet control of, 36–37, 39, 81, 106–108
- U.S. position, 102
- Yugoslav role in, 88
- Council of Europe, 25
-
Crawford, William A., 381–389, 391, 399, 402
-
Creel, Robert C., 13, 548n
-
Crnobrnja, Bogdan,
497, 499–502, 504–505, 509–510, 512–513, 515–518
- Croatia, 486n
, 488, 504
-
Croitoru, Mihai,
446
-
Crump, John E., 540
-
Csala, Andrew,
315–316, 324
- Cuba, 41, 149, 314, 408, 437, 480, 500–501
- Cuban Airlines, 157n
- Czapla, Gen., 372
- Czechoslovakia (see also Slovakia; Czechoslovakia and
Czech subheadings under other subjects), 52n
, 383n
- agreements with the U.S. (see also trade
with the U.S.; United States, relations with below):
- Air Transport Services Agreement, Jan. 1946, 166
- Air Transport Services Agreement, Feb. 1969, 157–158, 166, 177, 184
- Consular Convention, 147, 184n
- Economic and Financial Agreement, 146
- Extradition Treaty, 186
- Financial Claims Agreement, 162–165, 170–174
- Surplus Property Agreement, 178
- anti-Semitism in, 150, 234
- Austria, relations with, 149, 210, 527
- China, People’s Republic, of, relations with, 6, 149
- Cuba, relations with, 149
- Czech dollar bonds, 178
- democratic tradition in, 36–37
- Dubcek government, 183–184
- foreign aid program of, 40
- France, relations with, 159
- French invasion, threat of, 215
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 5
- Germany, Federal Republic of, possible military intervention in,
215
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 148–149, 192, 253,
350
- liberalization, 40
- Action Program, 288, 291
- Bulgarian position, 201
- economic reforms, 71, 108, 128–129
- German Democratic Republic position, 69, 189, 201
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 15
- Hungarian position, 201
- Polish position, 201
- Soviet position, 201–203, 217
-
2000 Words declaration, 202–203
- U.S. position, 213, 287–288
- political situation, 6, 183–186
- British position, 181
- Italian position, 181
- Novotny resignation, 180–183, 185, 186n
, 188, 287–288, 361
- student demonstration, Oct. 31, 1967, 181
- Radio Free Europe role in, 61
- Soviet invasion:
- Austrian position, 91, 536, 538–539
- Belgian position, 208
- British position, 206–208, 253, 266, 268
- Bulgarian position, 142–145, 213, 242
- Czech position, 185–186, 257–259, 262, 271, 278, 280–285
-
Dobrynin’s message
on, 236–241, 273
- Eastern Europe, effect on, 80–82, 102–109, 230, 262
- French position, 206, 208, 253, 266
- German-U.S. consultations on, 75, 195–196, 213, 253
- Hungarian position, 105, 206, 242, 249, 321–323
- Italian position, 208
-
NATO discussions of, 194–197, 207–209, 252–253, 267–271, 277
- Netherlands position, 208
- Polish role in, 242, 369–375
- Romanian position, 205, 443–444, 446, 449–450, 458–460
- Soviet position, 103–104, 111–112, 237–238, 250, 254–256, 259–261, 279
- Soviet-U.S. relations, effect on, 220–228, 512
- troop maneuvers, 193, 201, 217
- U.N. actions regarding, 204–207, 244, 252–253, 280–282, 459–460
- U.S. position, 74, 95–96,
193–194, 211–212, 215–219, 234, 245–249, 254–256, 272–278, 452–453, 515, 519
- Yugoslav position, 205, 505–510, 513–514, 519, 521
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 109, 148,
151, 162, 229–232, 294, 329
- bilateral aid agreement, 6
- trade, 159, 175
- trade with the U.S., 20, 72–74
- aircraft, 187
- Brno Fair, 184, 266
- export licensing, 76, 163
- machinery, 146–147
- most-favored-nation status, 146, 153–155, 164–165, 173, 176, 186, 191–192, 200, 216, 286, 290–291
- trade with the West, 162
- United Kingdom, relations with, 159,
173, 175–176, 191
- United States, relations with (see also
agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 45, 50, 284, 287–292
-
CIA role in, 208, 213, 262, 512
- claims settlement, 153, 160–161, 197–200, 376
- cultural and scientific exchanges, 147, 176
- Czech position, 152–153, 155,
163–165
- extradition of Gen. Sejna, 186, 200
- French position, 146
- gold, Nazi-looted, 71, 73, 146, 161, 165,
170–180,
184n
, 186–187, 190–192, 197–201, 286–287, 290–292, 376
- Social Security payments to Czech residents, 178–179, 201
- travel restrictions, 153–155, 160–161, 164–165
- U.S. military intervention in, possible, 215
- Vatican, relations with, 528
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 505–508
- Czechoslovak State Airlines (CSA), 156–159, 175
-
David, Vaclav,
152–156, 160, 163–165, 198
-
Davis, Nathaniel, Jr., 67–68, 69n
-
Davis, Nathaniel, Sr., 123–127, 128n
, 132, 284,
297–298, 375–377, 401, 444–446, 515–518
-
Davis, Richard H., 26n
, 28, 146–147, 302, 304, 420–426
-
De Beaumarchais, Jacques,
100
-
De Seabra, A. Jose,
458
-
De Gaulle, Charles,
70, 138, 194, 270, 276, 350, 552
-
De Martino, John J., 436n
, 463n
-
Dean, Jonathan,
163
-
Debre, Michel,
93, 100–101
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 57, 406, 448, 555n
- Eastern Europe, Soviet invasion of, 72,
75, 95,
216
- Finnish aircraft purchases, 544, 546
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 251
- Democratic Party Convention, Chicago, 1968, 46,
221–222, 224, 226, 244
- Denmark, 205, 552
-
Denney, George C., Jr., 26n
, 28
- Detente (see also agreements with the U.S.; United
States, relations with under Soviet Union), 40,
84, 109, 334, 338, 357, 516
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 193–194, 206, 208–209, 219,
247, 265, 277, 377, 507, 512
-
Diaconescu, Georghe,
416, 426, 458
-
Dirksen, Everett M., 218
- Disarmament. See Arms control.
-
Djilas, Milovan,
491–492
-
Dobrosielski, Marian,
327
-
Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 81,
85–86, 89, 462, 541–542, 555
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 194, 212–214, 235–246, 248–249, 254–257, 259–264, 273–276, 451–455, 458–460, 510
-
Dodd, Thomas J., 366
- Dominican Republic, 477
- Domino theory, 17
- Douglas Aircraft Corp., 174–175, 552
-
Drozniak, Edward,
325, 327–328, 355
-
Dubcek, Alexander,
105, 110, 254n
, 288–289,
321
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 246–247, 250, 255–256, 278,
285, 375, 459
- Soviet pressure on, 201–203, 231–232, 273,
539
- U.S. view of, 184, 204
- Yugoslav-Czech relations, 506–508
-
Duckwitz, Georg F., 195
-
Duda, Karel,
152, 163
-
gold, Nazi-looted,
174, 178–180, 186–187, 201
- political situation in Czechoslovakia, 185–186
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 245, 280–282, 284–285, 460
- U.S.-Czech relations, 146–147, 154–155, 160–161, 167–170
-
Duke, Angier Biddle,
534
-
Dulles, John Foster,
207, 218, 412, 512
- Eastern Europe (see also individual countries),
526n
- Austria, relations with, 527–528, 534–535
- cultural exchanges with the West, 46–47, 69
- economic reform, 67–68
- economic situation, 1–2, 382
- foreign aid programs of, 40–41
- German Democratic Republic isolation from, 14, 207
- German unification, effect of, 9–11
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 15, 23, 41, 47, 49, 203, 357
- instability in:
- French position, 9
- U.S. planning for, 12
- liberalization in:
- British position, 9
- Canadian position, 9
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 9
- historical background of, 29–32
- Netherlands position, 9
- Norwegian position, 9
- Soviet policy, 38–41
- U.S. position, 21–22, 151
- Soviet economic sanctions on, 34, 72–73
- Soviet invasion of, possible:
- British position, 78
- French position, 78
- Soviet position, 462
- U.N. diplomatic role in, 75
- U.S. position, 22, 71–75,
77–82, 94–99, 216, 467, 511
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 80–82, 102–109, 230, 362
- Soviet Union, relations with, 2–8
- United States, relations with, 12, 17–21, 44, 47, 49–51, 54–55, 153–154, 425
- civil aviation, 46
- disaster relief, 46, 48
- French position, 338
- Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 24
- intelligence gathering, 26–28
- radio broadcasting, 56–66
- shipping, 45–46
- trade, 18–19, 25, 43, 53–54, 339, 353, 400, 418
- travel, 46
- U.S. policy, 23–26, 47–48, 69–71, 520
- Vatican, relations with, 300
- Western Europe, relations with, 25,
48
- Western policy toward, 8–12, 49
-
Eaton, Cyrus, Jr., 286
- Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 1, 346, 380
- Ecumenical Council, 528
-
Edelsberg, Herman,
367
- Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Conference (ENDC), 47, 390n
-
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 193n
, 207n
, 223, 236–237
- Elbrick, C. Burke, 469–470, 473–475, 478, 480–482, 497–498, 501–502, 505–508, 521–522, 525
- Espionage trials, 113, 145, 167–170
- Ethiopia, 130, 205–206
- European Economic Community (EEC), 270, 405, 549, 553
- Austria, relations with, 526n
, 530, 532–533
- British membership in, 70, 442, 533
- Commission on East-West Relations, 49
- French position, 9
- European Free Trade Association (EFTA),
532–533
- Ministerial meeting, Vienna, Nov. 1968, 553
- European security, 331–335, 341–343, 359, 442–443, 468
- European Security Conference, 342–343, 357, 552
- European Steel Community, 39
- European unity, 17, 32, 270, 521n
- Export Control Review Board, 405–413
- Export controls, 71
- Export-Import Bank, 174n
- Bulgaria, 116, 135
- Czechoslovakia, 70, 73, 192
- Hungary, 70
- Romania, 73, 396, 400–401, 403–404, 427,
431, 433
- U.S. position, 46, 48, 51, 175, 339, 348
- Yugoslavia, 70, 476, 503–504, 517
- Falcon missiles, 544n
, 545–547
-
Farbstein, Leonard,
366–367
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 484
-
Feldman, Myer,
367
-
Ferguson, Allen R., 156–158
-
Findley, Paul,
70, 76, 339, 348, 352, 481–482
- Finland (see also Finland and Finnish subheadings under
other subjects):
- foreign policy of, 548–549
- political parties:
- Soviet Union, relations with, 112,
546, 552
- Sweden, relations with, 544n
, 545–546
- United Kingdom, relations with, 552
- U.S. aircraft sales, 544–547, 552
- Finnish-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, 1948, 552
-
Fino, Paul A., 503
- Firestone Rubber Co., 403, 413–414, 417–418, 424
-
Fisher, Adrian,
227
-
Fisher, Jack,
353
-
Fock, Jeno,
315, 317
-
Foley, Arthur D., 526, 531
- Ford Foundation, 310, 353–355, 379
- Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 179,
190
-
Foster, William C., 225,
227–228
-
Fowler, Henry H., 70, 100, 273–274
- France (see also France and French subheadings
under other subjects), 553
- Communist Party, 112, 465, 514
- Soviet Union, relations with, 112
- United Kingdom, relations with, 533
- United States, relations with, 25, 342, 448
-
Frankel, Max,
331, 340
-
Freeman, Orville L., 54,
382
- French Television Service (ORTF), 555n
-
Fulbright, J. William,
199
- Fulbright agreements, 47, 51
-
Galbraith, John Kenneth,
249
- Galdau children, 383
-
Gaston-Marin, Gheorghe,
382, 388–393
-
Geamanu, Grigore,
420
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
- Austria, 529–530, 532
- Czechoslovakia, 76
- Eastern Europe, 20, 25, 72, 76
- Finland, 552–553
- Hungary, 68
- Poland, 326, 369–370, 380
- Romania, 76, 401, 405
- U.S. position, 549
- Yugoslavia, 477, 479, 484, 493, 495
- General Electric Co., 445
- Geneva Accords, July 1954, 550
- Geneva Accords on Laos, July 1962, 550
- Geneva Conferences:
- Georgia, 13
-
Georgiev, Ivan-Asen,
50, 113n
, 114
-
Gerasimov, Luben,
126, 134–135, 140–143
- German Democratic Republic, 52n
- Communist Party plenum, Feb. 1964, 7
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 5
- Eastern Europe, isolation from, 14,
207
- economic situation, 67–68
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 351–352
- Hungary, relations with, 314
- liberalization:
- economic reforms, 108, 128
- Soviet position, 218, 231
- U.S. position, 29
- Poland, relations with, 351–352
- political situation, 1–2, 6–7, 35, 105
- refugees, 230
- renunciation of force agreements, 359
- revolution, 1953, 107, 143
- Soviet invasion, threat of:
- British position, 72, 75
- French position, 72, 75
- German Federal Republic position, 72, 75
- U.S. position, 74
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 271, 277–278, 507
- Soviet Union, relations with, 5, 7, 14–15, 41, 361
- United States, relations with, 24
- German unification, 9–11, 219
- Eastern European fear of, 14, 34, 288
- Polish position, 334–335, 356
- Romanian position, 468
- U.S. position, 24, 44, 55, 530
- Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin):
- border security, 78
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 351–352
- Inter-Zonal Trade (IZT), 98
- nuclear weapons, possession of, 332–333, 342, 350,
352, 548
- political parties:
- Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 98
- Social Democrats, 552
- renunciation of force agreements, 359
- Soviet invasion of Austria, effect of, 91
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 270–271, 279
- Soviet policy, 41, 233, 550
- Soviet Union, relations with, 111–112, 350
- United States, relations with, 18, 25, 249, 419
- U.S. radio broadcasting from, 60, 64
-
Gero, Erno,
30
-
Gheorghiu, Iosef,
444
-
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe,
5, 42, 382, 383n
, 402, 469–470
-
Gierek, Edward,
361, 366, 374, 378
-
Ginsburgh, Robert,
215
-
Givan, Walter F., 152, 305, 399
-
Glass, L.C., 421
- Glassboro (N.J.) summit, U.S.-Soviet, June 1967, 223, 235–236, 241, 263, 428–429, 500
-
Glenn, Edmund S., 331
-
Gligorov, Kiro,
96, 517–520, 523
- Gold, Nazi-looted:
- British position, 172, 191, 290
- Bulgarian claims for, 199
- Czech claims for, 71, 73, 146, 161, 165,
170–180,
184n
, 186–187, 190–192, 197–201, 286–287, 290–292, 376
- French position, 70, 172, 290
- Yugoslav claims for, 70, 199
-
Goldberg, Arthur,
226, 416, 419, 443–444
- Goldblat (Poland), 331
-
Gomulka, Wladyslaw,
375
- economic situation in Poland, 1
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 350
- political situation in Poland, 7, 365–366, 372, 374,
376, 378–379
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 271, 371
- Soviet-Polish relations, 30, 41, 105, 329, 377
- U.S.-Polish relations, 348, 357
- visit to France, postponement of, 373
- Gomulka Plan, 47, 336, 344
- Goodyear Rubber Co., 441, 444–445
-
Gore, Albert,
286
- Governments-in-exile, 18
-
Grechko, Marshal Andrei A., 397
- Greece, 88, 97, 126, 130, 141, 498, 507, 515n
, 518
-
Greenewalt, Crawford,
64
-
Greenwald, Joseph A., 553
-
Griffith, William,
56
-
Gromyko, Andrei,
111, 151, 226, 343, 524
-
Gronouski, John A., 53–54, 337–341, 347–353, 358, 363–366
- Group of Nine, 437
-
Grozev, Gero,
123, 126–127, 134, 138
-
Gruber, Karl,
531–533
-
Gruening, Ernest,
348
-
Haberer, Jean-Yves,
100
-
Haider, Michael,
64
-
Hajek, Jiri,
152, 197–200
- Hallstein Doctrine, 23
-
Halusa, Arno,
540
-
Harmel, Pierre C., 96, 460
- Harmel Report, 193, 268, 358–359
-
Harriman, W. Averell,
209, 226–227
- Czechoslovakia, 1, 190
- Hungary, 1, 293, 295–296, 302n
, 319
- Romania, 389, 391–395
- Yugoslavia, 499–500, 502, 522
-
Hayes, John S., 56
-
Haymerle, Heinrich,
55, 529
- Hazi (Hungary), 316–317
- Health, Education and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 142
-
Helms, Richard,
56, 59, 65–66, 71, 216, 234, 242, 244, 250, 273, 275
-
Henry, David H., 26n
-
Henry, William,
132
-
Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 503
-
Hillenbrand, Martin J., 313n
, 315–320
-
Hinteregger, Gerald,
526
-
Ho Chi Minh,
432, 434
-
Hockersmith, F.D., 406,
409, 413
-
Hont, Janos,
295
-
Hornig, Donald F., 444,
447
-
Horsey, Outerbridge, II, 159, 162–163
- House of Representatives, U.S., 59
- Appropriations Committee, 503
- Banking and Currency Committee, 175
-
CIA Appropriations Subcommittee,
66
- Czechoslovakia, 164, 216
- Subcommittee on Europe of the Foreign Affairs Committee, 213, 302
-
Houston, Robert B., 113,
140
-
Hughes Aircraft Co., 544n
-
Humphrey, Hubert H., 71,
242, 244, 249, 275, 526n
- Hungary (see also Hungary and Hungarian subheadings
under other subjects), 52n
, 383n
- Austria, relations with, 527
- China, Peoples Republic of, relations with, 6
- consular convention with the U.S., 293, 299, 315
- democratic tradition in, 36–37
- economic situation, 67–68
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 314
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 314, 350
- jamming of foreign broadcasts, 294–296
- liberalization, 40, 108, 218
- Mindszenty case, 295, 297, 299–300, 311,
319
- refugees, 230, 275, 302–304, 306
- revolution, 1956, 30, 33, 37, 107, 143,
202, 206, 207, 220, 244, 297n
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 244, 271,
321–323
- Soviet invasion of Romania from, threat of, 85, 457
- Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia from, threat of, 91
- Soviet Union, relations with, 6, 294, 296–297, 303
- trade with the U.S., 20, 301, 304
- Budapest International Fair, 309, 316
- meat inspection, 294, 298, 316
- most-favored-nation status, 294, 298, 305–306, 313–315, 324
- Transylvanian dispute with Romania, 34,
87, 322,
446
- United States, relations with (see also
trade with the U.S. above), 45, 50, 61, 71, 210, 318–320
- attacks on U.S. Legation, 306–308
- claims settlements, 293–294, 296, 298, 301, 310, 314, 316
- consular problems, 293, 298–299, 301, 309–310, 315
- cultural exchanges, 295–296, 297n
, 298, 301, 309–310, 313, 315, 316
- defection of Hungarian diplomats, 312–314
- Hungarian emigre position, 302–304, 314
- Legation, operation of, 296,
298, 316
- travel restrictions, 383–384
- Vatican, relations with, 295, 297, 300,
302, 311, 528
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 1, 322
- Husak, Gustav, 95
- Iacobescu (Romania), 404–405
- Immigration policies, 19
- India, 206, 249,
445, 484, 494
- Indonesia, 435
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 406
- International Air Transport Association (IATA), 157
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD), 285, 328n
, 405
- Eastern European membership in, 72,
75
- meeting, 1970, 99
- Yugoslav position, 99, 517, 520
- International Business Machines (IBM), 445
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 46, 156
- International Control Commission (ICC),
362
- International General Electric Company, 382
- International Media Guarantee (IMG) program, 336, 365, 378–379
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 20, 328n
- Ionita, Col. Ion, 461
- Iran, 408
- Israel, 233, 437–438, 465, 516n
, 522
- Italy (see also Italy and Italian subheadings under
other subjects), 97, 518
- Austria, relations with, 529–531
- Communist Party, 112, 465, 514
- Soviet invasion of Austria, threat of, 88, 91
-
Izmirliev, Veselin,
123, 134
-
Jaffe, Irene B., 361n
-
Jakobson, Max,
545
- Japan, 119, 130,
424, 435, 472
-
Jaroszewicz, Piotr,
330, 357
-
Jarring, Gunnar,
522
-
Javits, Jacob,
226
-
Jedrychowski, Stefan,
357
-
Jenkins, Alton L., 354n
-
Jenkins, Walter E., Jr., 53
-
Jessup, Peter,
56–64
-
Johnson, Griffith,
403–404
-
Johnson, Lyndon B., 211n
, 358, 428
- Austria, 534–535
- Bulgaria, 123n
, 134n
, 135
- Czechoslovakia:
- Soviet invasion of, 194, 200, 216, 218, 234, 236–246, 256, 261–265, 272–277, 452–453
- United States, relations with, 169
- Eastern Europe, 69–71
- liberalization, 151
- United States, relations with, 12, 54–55, 153–154, 165
- U.S. policy, 47–48
- U.S. radio broadcasting, 65–66
- U.S. trade with, 43, 339, 353, 418
- Hungary:
- Mindszenty case, 299
- United States, relations with, 301, 313, 320
- Middle East conflict, 497
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 282
- Poland, 330, 347–348, 355n
, 362, 366–368, 375
- Romania, 381, 394, 397, 423, 430–435, 447,
455, 458–459
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 214, 223, 225,
307–308,
474
- speeches:
- Oct. 7, 1966, 193
- Aug. 30, 1968, 85
- Vietnam conflict, 121, 141, 501
- visit to the Soviet Union, 239–241, 243–245
- Yugoslavia, 476, 518–523
-
Johnson, Tom,
216, 220, 234, 242, 248n
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) , 78–79, 227–228, 249
-
Jones, Owen T., 299n
, 301n
- Jordan, 516n
-
Jordan, Charles,
200
-
Jozan, Sandor,
312–313
-
Kadar, Janos,
41, 203, 296, 535
- jamming of foreign broadcasts, 295
- Soviet-Hungarian relations, 303
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 105, 271, 321
- U.S.-Hungarian relations, 310, 318–320
-
Kafka, Franz,
32
-
Kaganovich, Lazar M., 362
-
Kahn, Herman,
554–555
-
Kaiser, Herbert,
156, 325, 344, 354n
-
Kallai, Gyula,
318
-
Kaplan, George R., 446,
448–449, 453n
, 458
-
Karasek, Franz,
526, 528
-
Kardelj, Edvard,
473–475
-
Karjalainen, Ahti,
549, 551–552, 554
- Karlik (Czechoslovakia), 175
-
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 59, 174n
, 196n
, 443n
, 555
- Czechoslovakia, 190, 193n
, 196
- Poland, 347–348, 363–364, 366–369
- Romania, 430, 433
- Soviet invasion of Eastern Europe, threat of, 72, 79–80, 94–97, 99, 462
- Yugoslavia, 479–480, 503–504, 521–523
-
Katzenbach Report, 56, 58–59, 62–65
-
Katz, Julius C., 526
-
Kazan, V.J., 167–170
-
Kecskemethy, Joseph G., 312n
-
Kekkonen, Urho,
548–552
-
Kennan, George F., 18n
-
Kennedy, John F., 28, 223, 330, 336, 381–382, 392, 428, 537, 549
-
Kennedy, Robert F., 25, 54, 225
- Kennedy Round. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
-
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 392–393
- Berlin, 149–150, 223, 243, 537
- Eastern Europe, 25, 109
- fall from power of, 29, 33, 41–42, 148, 207, 549
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 14
- Hungary, 303
- Romanian view of, 13
- socialism, concept of, 4, 229
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 223, 225
- United Nations, 151
- visits:
- Czechoslovakia, Aug.–Sept. 1964, 148
- Germany, Federal Republic of, proposed, 150, 336
- Hungary, Mar.–Apr. 1964, 297
- Romania, Aug. 1963, 4–5
- Warsaw, 1956, 362
- Yugoslavia, June 1955, 4n
- Yugoslavia, Aug.–Sept. 1963, 4
- Yugoslav-Soviet relations, 30, 469
-
Khrushchev, Nina,
148
-
Kiesinger, Kurt G., 194,
267, 268n
, 271, 314,
357, 495
- King, Martin Luther, Jr., 534n
-
Kirilenko, Andrei P., 202
-
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 547
-
Klaus, Josef,
92, 526–528, 532, 534–538
-
Klebenov, Eugene,
553
-
Klein, David,
404, 413–414
-
Klestil, Thomas,
526
-
Klusak, Milan,
163
- Kmiecik (Polish jornalist), 351
-
Knappstein, Heinrich,
13
-
Knox, M. Gordon,
544
-
Koenig, Cardinal,
528
-
Kohler, Foy D., 56, 64, 355–357
- Kolakowski, Prof., 346
- Kolder, Drahomir, 181, 188
- Korea, 207, 435
- Korean war, 16, 428
- Korhonen (Finnish businessman), 552
-
Kosygin, Aleksei N., 29n
, 201, 220–226, 228, 236, 241, 247, 263, 283, 285, 428
- appointment as Chairman, 473n
- Poland, 361
- Romania, 415, 429, 433
- U.S.-Soviet relations, 452
- visit to Finland, June 1966, 550–552
-
Kotschnig, Walter M., 531
- Koucky (Czechoslovakia), 148, 202
-
Kovalev, Sergei,
80n
-
Krajger, Boris,
481–482
-
Kranich, Robert H., 531
-
Kreisky, Bruno,
528
- Kriegel (Czechoslovakia), 202
-
Krimer, William,
526
-
Kutev Ensemble,
125
-
Kuznetsov, Vasiliy,
377, 539
-
Lange, Oscar,
68
- Laos, 327, 362
-
Larsen, Roy,
64
- Latin America, 437
-
Leddy, John M., 80, 94, 96–101, 140–142, 193n
, 252n
, 261n
, 280n
- Austria, 526–527, 531–533
- Czechoslovakia, 161, 178–180, 201, 245,
275
- Finland, 553–555
- Hungary, 313–314, 323–324
- Poland, 369–371
- Romania, 440–442, 450, 453–455
- Yugoslavia, 502, 504–505
-
Lemberger, Ernst,
526, 531, 540
-
Lemnitzer, Bill,
215
-
Lenart, Jozef,
181
-
Leprette, Jacques,
100
-
Lesh, Donald R., 94
-
Linder, Harold,
403–404, 503–504
-
Lipatti, Valentin,
405
-
Lipscomb, Glenard P., 65–66
-
Lisle, Raymond E., 183n
, 190n
, 280n
, 312n
, 369n
, 426, 443n
, 515n
-
Lomsky, Bohumir,
150
-
Lowenstein, James,
463
-
Lucet, Charles,
100
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 92, 531, 533, 536–539
- Macedonia, 144, 486n
, 495, 522
-
Macomber, William,
504
-
Macovescu, George,
389, 441
-
Magnuson, Warren,
135–136
-
Mahon, George H., 62–63, 65–66
-
Majsajdr, Jiri,
156
-
Malenkov, Georgi M., 42,
362
- Malita, Mircea, 383, 401–402, 416, 426, 458
- Manescu, Corneliu, 276, 435
- foreign policy of Romania, 385–386, 445,
466
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 443–444, 459–460
- Soviet invasion of Romania, 453–454, 456–458
- U.S.-Romanian relations, 381–385, 396,
399–402,
416–419
- Manila Conference, Oct. 1966, 137
-
Mann, Thomas C., 403, 413–414, 475–478
-
Mansfield, Michael,
348
-
Mao Tse-tung,
357, 437
-
Margrave, Robert N., 547
-
Marks, Leonard,
56, 242, 274
-
Martin, Doyle V., 364
-
Martin, Graham,
79
-
Maunula, Lt. Gen., 545
-
Maurer, Gheorghe,
407
-
Maurer, Ion Gheorghe,
3n
, 385–386,
420, 422, 426–435, 456–457, 528
-
McAfee, William,
26n
-
McCloskey, Robert,
208, 331
-
McCone, John A., 17
-
McGhee, George C., 195–196
-
McKisson, Robert M., 302,
312–313, 531
-
McNamara, Robert S., 12n
, 26, 28
- Eastern Europe:
- U.S. radio broadcasting to, 63–64
- U.S. trade with, 53–54
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 99
- Romania, 405, 410
- visits:
- Moscow, 1968, 225, 285
- Romania, June 1968, 76
-
McSweeney, John M., 134–139
-
Meeker, Leonard,
190n
-
Mennin, Peter,
132
-
Mermolja, Mirko,
518
- Mexico, 445
-
Michalowski, Jerzy,
355–360, 364–366, 375–377
-
Micunovic, Veljko,
471–473, 478, 483–484
- Middle East conflict, 88, 206–207, 209, 219–220, 224, 234, 264, 277, 288, 314
- Austrian position, 543
- Romanian position, 431, 436, 438
- Six-Day War, 497, 516n
- Soviet position, 437
- U.S. position, 512, 519
- Yugoslav position, 497–498, 516–518, 521–522, 524
-
Mijal, Kazimiesz,
329
-
Mikoyan, Anastas I., 548
-
Miller, Dudley W., 483n
-
Miller, J. Irwin,
43
-
Mindszenty, Joseph Cardinal,
295, 297, 299–300, 311, 319, 528
-
Moczar, Mieczyslaw,
365–366, 374, 376, 378
-
Mod, Peter,
293, 295–296
-
Modrzewski, Franciszek,
325–327
-
Moffat, Jay P., 280n
-
Moghioros, Alexandru,
381
- Moldavia, 85
-
Molotov, Vyachaslav M., 362
-
Mondale, Walter F., 76
- Mongolia, 529–530
- Montenegro, 486n
-
Morgan, Edward P., 132
-
Morgan, Thomas E., 226
- Multilateral Force (MLF) (see also
North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 331–334, 402, 548
- Munich Agreement, 199
-
Munkki, Olavi,
548, 551–555
-
Murin, Martin,
156–158
-
Muromcew, Cyril,
341
-
Myerson, Jacob N., 196n
, 252n
-
Nagy, Ferenc,
42, 302–303, 315
-
Nagy, Janos,
323–324
-
Nasser, Gamal Abdul,
514, 516, 522
-
Nastasescu, Stefan,
426, 430
- Naszkowski (Poland), 358
- National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 114
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):
- National Security Council (NSC):
- Intelligence Directive No. 2, 28
- meetings:
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 265–272
- Netherlands, 9
-
Neubert, Joseph W., 440
-
Nikezic, Marko,
481, 497–498
-
Niles, Thomas,
311, 341
-
Nitze, Paul H., 56, 64
-
Nixon, Richard M., 63, 234, 554
- North Atlantic Council (NAC), 26, 89, 252, 270
- meetings:
- Brussels, 1966, 552
- Brussels, 1967, 359
- Reykjavik, June 1968, 209,
235, 268, 270, 277, 511
- Brussels, Nov. 1968, 467, 542, 553–554
- North Atlantic Treaty, Article V, 98
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 53, 193, 220, 264
- Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANC), 332
- Austrian position, 529, 531
- French position, 70, 268, 270
- Germany, Federal Republic of, role in, 9, 330
- Greek membership in, 141
- Harmel Report, 193, 268, 358–359
- Italian position, 268–269
- Multilateral Force (MLF), 331–334, 402, 548
- Nuclear Planning Group, 267–268
- Polish position, 330
- resolution of Dec. 1967, 207–208
- role outside Europe of, 16
- Romanian position, 398, 424
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 194–197, 207–209, 212, 215,
252–253,
266–271,
274, 277, 279, 281, 452
- Soviet invasion of Eastern Europe, threat of, 79, 81–90, 467, 511
- Soviet position, 555
- U.S.-Eastern European relations, 20
- U.S. force readiness, 95, 269
- Warsaw Pact:
- Nonagression Pact with, 294
- nuclear weapons talks with, 402
- readiness of, 107, 109, 269
- Northrup Aircraft Co., 544n
- Norway, 9, 544, 548, 552
- Novotny, Anton, 6, 41, 68, 202n
, 283
- economic situation in Czechoslovakia, 68
- political situation in Czechoslovakia, 6
- removal from Presidency, 180–183, 185,
186n
, 188, 287–288, 361
- Soviet-Czech relations, 109, 148, 329
- Nuclear energy, 69, 243–244, 255, 267, 330, 336, 392, 396, 441, 445, 447–448
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (see also
Arms control;
Nuclear weapons
), 84, 206,
209, 219, 248, 269–270, 280–282, 352
- Finnish position, 554
- Romanian position, 433, 441, 445–446
- Soviet position, 554
- U.S. position, 428, 433, 441–442, 500,
519, 554
- Nuclear Planning Group (NPG), 267–268
- Nuclear war, 139, 281, 319, 393
- Nuclear weapons (see also
Arms control; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty),
333–334, 402
-
Obst, Harry,
526, 534
-
Ochab, Edward,
- Oder-Neisse Line (see also
Poland), 334, 346, 350–351, 360, 378, 380
- Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 25, 380
-
O’Shaughnessy, Elim,
307, 311
-
Owen, Henry,
343–346
- Paasio, Rafael, 549
- Pacararu, Francis, 398
- Pakistan, 206, 249, 477
- Palestinians, 200n
- Pan-American Airlines, 156–157, 158n
, 159, 166–167
- Pan-Slavism, 289
- Paraguay, 205
- Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 133
- Pavicevic, Miso, 505–508, 521–525
-
Pedersen, Richard F., 426
-
Pell, Claiborne H., 286
-
Percival, LeRoy F., 526
-
Peter, Janos,
303, 305–306, 311, 315–317, 320
-
Peter, King of Yugoslavia, 504–505
-
Petrescu, Lucian,
386
-
Petrow, Chris G., 178
-
Phelps, Homer R., Jr., 174n
- Philippines, 435
- Phillips Petroleum Co., 417
-
Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich,
4–5, 247, 361
- Poland (see also Poland and Polish
subheadings under other subjects), 52n
, 383n
- agreements with the U.S. (see also
United States, relations with below):
- agriculture in, 326
- anti-Semitism in, 234, 362–368, 374, 376
- Austria, relations with, 528
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 6, 329, 336
- democratic tradition in, 36–37
- economic situation, 1, 67–68
- foreign aid program of, 40
- France, relations with, 373
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 351–352
- Germany Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 15, 49, 331–333, 335, 344–345, 350–351, 359–360, 373
- liberalization, 15
- military situation, 372
- political situation, 7, 365–366, 372, 374,
376, 378–379
- refugees, 230
- security concerns of, 343–346
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 74
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 244, 271,
277, 369–375
- Soviet Union, relations with, 3, 30, 41, 105, 329,
336, 361–362, 377, 389
- tourism, 327–328
- trade with the U.S. (see also
United States, relations with below), 19, 48, 72
- export licensing, 76
- meat inspection, 365
- most-favored-nation status, 314, 325–327, 330, 338–339, 356, 365–371, 376, 378–379, 393
- United States, relations with (see also
agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 50–51, 71, 210, 331, 335–337, 407
- attack on Polish ship in Miami, 377
- claims settlements, 160, 293, 298, 327, 338–339, 356
- cultural and scientific exchanges, 47, 353–355, 379
- expulsion of diplomatic staff, 337–341
- fairs and exhibitions, 358,
379
- intelligence gathering, 26–27
- International Media Guarantee (IMG)
program, 336, 365, 378–379
- Polish debt repayment, 347–349, 352–353
- Vatican, relations with, 528
- Western Europe, relations with, 373–374
-
Polyansky, Dmitriy Stepanovich,
551
-
Popov, Lyubomir,
121–122, 125
-
Popovic, Vlado,
513–515
-
Popper, David H., 526
- Portugal, 60, 64
-
Presburger, Josip,
471, 478
-
Pribyl, Jaromir,
167, 286
-
Pucinski, Roman,
63
-
Pungan, Vasile,
399, 401
- Quadripartite Group, 26, 49, 75
- Radio Free Europe (RFE), 56–66, 77–78, 129, 195, 294–295, 314
- Radio in the American Sector (RIAS), 195
- Radio Liberty, 56–66, 195
- Radio Study Group (RSG), 57
-
Radvanyi, Janos,
293–296, 305–308, 311–313
-
Rakosi, Matyas,
30, 42
-
Rakowski, Mieczyslaw,
329
-
Rankovic, Aleksandar,
486, 488, 490–492
-
Rapacki, Adam,
330–335, 340–344
-
Rayburn, Sam,
240
-
Read, Benjamin H., 43n
, 252–253,
446n
, 505n
-
Reagan, Ronald W., 504–505
- Refugees, 18, 74,
206, 230, 274–275, 302–304, 306, 362–364
- Renunciation of force declarations, 359
-
Reston, James,
65
-
Roberts, Kenneth,
53
- Rockefeller Foundation, 472–473
- Romania (see also Romania and Romanian
subheadings under other subjects), 52n
, 96, 510
- agreements with the U.S. (see also
United States, relations with below):
- Atomic Energy Agreement, 1968, 466
- Civil Aviation Agreement, proposed, 466
- Consular Convention, 383, 394, 399
- Cultural Agreement, 1968, 466
-
IREX Agreement, 466
- Albania, relations with, 105, 398, 437
- Austria, relations with, 527–528
- Bulgaria, relations with, 129
- Canada, relations with, 440–441, 445
- China, People’s Republic, relations with, 3, 6, 385–386, 398, 408–409, 415,
437–438,
466
- Cuba, relations with, 437
- ethnic groups, 464
- foreign policy of, 385–386, 389–391, 420,
423–424,
436–440,
445–446,
464–466
- France, relations with, 424
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 349–350, 360, 418–419, 423, 436,
465
- Hungary, relations with, Transylvanian dispute, 322, 446
- independent course of, 1, 31, 107, 303, 391–392, 415,
436, 467
- Italy, relations with, 424
- Japan, relations with, 424
- political situation, 436–437, 463–464
- pro-Western direction of, 40
- Radio Free Europe role in, 61
- Soviet invasion, threat of of, 71, 74, 270, 463, 554
- Austrian position, 91, 536, 538
- French position, 101
- Romanian position, 456–457
- Soviet position, 275–276, 451–452, 458, 461–462
- U.S. position, 74, 83–87,
96, 99, 102, 256, 261–264, 272, 278–279, 450, 453–454, 459, 511–512, 541
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, threat of, 80–82, 244, 250, 458–460
- Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia from, threat of, 90
- Soviet Union, relations with, 34, 87, 103–105, 294,
398, 450
- attacks on Khrushchev, 13
- Bessarabia dispute, 407, 415
- economic relations, 6, 86, 436
- Romanian-Soviet trade protocol, 1968, 436
- Soviet-Romanian Friendship Treaty, Cooperation, and Mutual
Assistance, 437–439
- technical exchanges, 409
- U.S. position, 391–393, 467
- trade with the U.S. (see also United
States, relations with below), 20, 45, 72–73, 291, 405,
419, 423–424
- agricultural products, 76, 396–397, 399–400
- computers, 446–448
- export licensing, 76, 388–389
- glass plant, 431, 433
- industrial equipment, 4–6, 393–394, 396
- most-favored-nation status, 51,
119, 393, 395–397, 400–401, 407, 418, 420
- nuclear power equipment, purchase of, 69, 392, 396, 441, 445, 447–448
- petroleum products and equipment, 400, 403–404, 406–414, 416–418
- synthetic rubber plants, 382,
400, 403–404, 441, 444–445
- United States, relations with (see also
agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 210, 266,
385, 422, 426–429, 456, 465–466
- claims settlements, 160, 293, 395
- consular and diplomatic issues, 382–383, 394
- cultural and scientific exchanges, 47, 381, 394, 399, 425, 431, 448
- Vatican, relations with, 528
- Vietnam Democratic Republic, relations with, 415–416
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 398, 437, 469–470, 495
-
Rostow, Eugene V., 235
-
Rostow, Walt W., 55–56, 65n
, 211n
, 505n
, 515n
, 518n
, 534n
- Czechoslovakia, 193–194, 206–210, 215–216, 236,
238–240,
242–244,
252, 273
- economic reform, 67
- Poland, 362–364, 366–368
- Yugoslavia, 503–504, 517
- Rumania. See Romania.
-
Ruser, Claus W., 94, 100
-
Rusk, Dean,
265n
- Albania, 55–56
- Austria, 526n
, 529–531, 535
- Bulgarian-U.S. relations, 118–119, 121–122, 139–140
- Czechoslavakia:
- arrest of U.S. citizens, 167
- Soviet invasion of, 193, 212–214, 216–228, 234, 238–239, 242–246, 248–250, 253–256, 261–264, 273–277, 443, 452–453
- U.N. action regarding, 206,
280–282, 283n
, 459–460
- United States, relations with, 152–156, 160–161, 163–165, 167, 198, 200, 211
- Eastern Europe, 69–71, 100–101
- intelligence-gathering in, 26–28
- radio broadcasting to, 56, 63–64,
66
- United States, relations with, 12, 54–55
- U.S. policy, 47
- Finland, 544, 548–550, 554–555
- Hungary, 301, 305–306, 311
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 282
- Poland, 327–328, 330, 341–343, 347
- Romania:
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 86,
276, 450–455, 458, 462
- Soviet Union, relations with, 13, 450, 467
- United States, relations with, 381–384, 385n
, 395–397, 399–402, 405–412, 416–420, 430–431, 433, 441n
, 446–448
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 81
- Yugoslavia, 471–473, 483–484, 501,
509–513
-
Russell, Richard,
62–63, 65–66
-
Ruzek, Miroslaz,
147, 162
- Sahm (FRG), 195
-
Salant, Richard,
56
- Sandru (Romania), 455
-
Sarafov, Dr., 145
- Scandinavia, 550
-
Schiffman, Irving I., 160,
167
-
Schnittker, John A., 479–480
-
Schorr, Daniel,
132
-
Schultze, Charles L., 54,
57, 62–63
-
Seaborg, Glenn T., 448
-
Seebohm, Hans Cristoph,
14
-
Sejna, Maj. Gen. Jan,
186, 200
- Senate, U.S., 59, 226, 277, 311, 366, 427n
- Foreign Relations Committee, 77, 305, 328,
400, 463
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 554
- Subcommittee on International Finance, 73
- Senegal, 206
- Senior Interdepartmental Group meeting, Oct. 4, 1968, 80, 94–100
- Serbia, 486n
-
Sharek, Carl,
294
-
Shelepin, Aleksandr N., 148
-
Shlaudeman, Harry W., 446n
-
Shriver, Sargent,
253
-
Sik, Ota,
68
- Silk, 126
-
Sindermann, Horst,
5n
- Sino-Soviet dispute:
- Czech position, 40, 148–150
- Eastern European position, 4, 33
- Finnish position, 550
- German Democratic Republic position, 4,
40
- Polish position, 40, 42, 329
- Romanian position, 3–4, 31, 40, 42, 385–388, 390, 415,
466
- Soviet position, 551
- U.S. position, 15, 393
- Yugoslav position, 474–475
-
Sisco, Joseph,
147, 426, 458
- Six-Day War (see also
Middle East conflict), 497, 516n
- Slovakia, 291, 300, 321
- Slovenia, 486n
, 488–490
-
Smith, Abbot,
43
-
Smith, Bromley,
265n
, 404n
-
Smith, R.J., 17–21
-
Smrkovsky, Josef,
201, 210, 246
- Snejdarek (Czechoslovakia), 210
-
Snodgrass, William,
132
-
Solomon, Anthony M., 166,
190n
, 416–419
-
Sonnenfeldt, Helmut,
147, 182n
, 361n
-
Soukop, Frantisek,
152
-
Soukop, Miroslav,
163
- Southeast Asia, 13–14, 264, 331n
, 336, 362
- Southwest Africa, 529, 531
- Soviet Union (see also Detente; Sino-Soviet dispute;
Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects):
- agreements with the U.S. (see also United
States, relations with below):
- astronaut treaty, 277
- Atlantic Fisheries Agreement, 267
- Civil Air Agreement, 219
- Consular Agreement, 219, 248, 353
- Space Treaty, 219, 248, 428
- China, People’s Republic, economic relations with, 34
- dissent within, 110–111, 212,
218, 231, 542
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 2–8, 21–22
- economic situation, 2, 67
- ethnic groups, 96, 218, 231,
542
- France, relations with, 101, 112, 465,
514
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 5, 7, 14–15
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 111–112, 350
- gold, 70
- liberalization, economic, 128
- naval forces in the Mediterranean, 270
- political situation, 29, 102–103, 329
- regional development banks, 70
- trade with the U.S., 16
- United States, relations with (see also
agreements with the U.S. above), 16, 26, 44, 51, 111, 211, 214,
236–241,
512
- anti-U.S. demonstrations, 307–308
- cultural and scientific exchanges, 450, 452
- intelligence gathering, 26–28
- jamming of radio broadcasts, 257
- solar eclipse experiments, 267
- Soviet invasions of Eastern Europe, threat of, 84, 206, 220–228, 266, 285, 460, 519
- summit at Glassboro, N.J., June 1967, 223, 235–236, 241, 263, 428–429, 500
- Yugoslav position, 474
- U.S. policy toward, 18
- Spain, 60, 64, 138
-
Sparkman, John,
73
- Special Committee on U.S. Trade Relations with Eastern European Countries
and the Soviet Union, 43
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
-
Spielman, Herbert,
526
-
Springsteen, George S., 325, 403, 504–505
-
Squire, Christopher A., 293, 295, 302, 306
-
Stabler, Wells,
531
-
Stalin, Joseph,
30, 33, 106, 357, 485
- Stalinism, 230–231, 278, 301
-
Stanton, Frank,
64
-
Steinbeck, John,
295
-
Stewart, Michael,
93, 96, 454, 460
-
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 174, 185–187, 196n
, 312n
, 358–360,
364–365, 377–380, 416, 430, 440, 531, 551–552
-
Stoica, Chivu,
420–421
-
Strachey, John,
24, 26
-
Strauss, Franz Josef,
13–17
-
Strougal, Lubomir,
288
-
Strulak, Tadeusz,
341
-
Styles, Michael H., 156,
166n
- Suez crisis, 193n
-
Sulzberger, Arthur,
132
- Summit, U.S.-Soviet, Glassboro, N.J., June 1967, 223, 235–236, 241, 263, 428–429, 500
- Sumonja, Gen., 514
-
Suslov, Mikhail A., 212
-
Svoboda, Gen. Ludvik,
150, 181, 232, 246, 256, 280, 539
-
Swank, Emery C., 246–247
- Sweden, 333, 544n
, 545–548
- Switzerland, 333, 553
-
Symington, James,
430
-
Symington, Stuart,
226
- Syria, 516n
-
Szabo, Laszlo,
313
-
Szewczyk, Zdzislaw,
358–360
-
Szilagyi, Bela,
297, 299, 313–314, 316–317, 320, 323
-
Szluka, Endre,
306
-
Tanguy, Charles R., 100
-
Tarabanov, Milko,
140
-
Taylor, Adm., 94
-
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 216
-
Temple, Larry E., 273
-
Thant, U,
205
-
Thau, T.L., 406, 413
-
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 26n
, 61, 261n
, 550
- Romania, 451
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 206, 211–212, 227, 229–232, 241, 246,
248, 254, 257, 259–260, 263, 274,
277–279
-
Thompson, Tyler,
551
- 303 Committee, 57, 62–63
-
Tihany, Leslie C., 323,
467n
-
Tims, Richard W., 308n
, 327
-
Tito, Josip Broz,
88–89, 471
- Bulgaria-Yugoslav relations, 127, 129–130
- Eastern European view of, 2
- Middle East conflict, 497
- nationalities problem, 488–489
- political situation in Yugoslavia, 489–492
- succession problem, 485, 495–496
- Romanian-Yugoslav relations, 437, 469–470
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 104–105, 513–514, 521
- Soviet-Yugoslav relations, 41, 469, 499
- United States, relations with, 479,
520
- U.S. military aid to Yugoslavia, 450,
514
- visits:
- Moscow, June–July 1965, 477
- Moscow, Apr. 1968, 523
- Prague, Aug. 1968, 233, 505–508
- Yugoslav Communism, 486–487
-
Titus, Ross,
551
- Tobacco, 116, 119,
132, 140
-
Tompe, Istvan,
295–296
- Toncic-Sorinj, Lujo, 55–56, 529–531
-
Toon, Malcolm,
94–95, 99, 284–285, 462, 467n
-
Toumanoff, Vladimir I., 77n
-
Toumayan, Alec G., 100,
426
-
Toure, Sekou,
130
-
Tower, John,
503
- Trade unions, 189
-
Trampczynski, Witold,
352–353
- Transylvania, 34, 87, 322, 446
- Travel restrictions, 153–155, 160–161, 164–165, 383–384
-
Traykov, Georgi,
134–135
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 348
- Treasury Circular 655, 173, 178–179
- Treaty of Bled, 1954, 515n
-
Trezise, Philip H., 389,
406
- Trhlik (Czechoslovakia), 197, 286
- Tripartite Commission, 146, 165
-
Truehart, William C., 57
-
Truman, Harry S., 153n
-
Tuch, Hans N., 123, 128n
, 134
- Turkey, 97, 126,
130, 141, 515n
-
Tyler, William R., 302,
306–308, 328, 401n
, 402, 547
- Tyrol dispute, 529–531
-
Udall, Stewart,
406–410, 412
- Ukraine, 85, 110
-
Ulbricht, Walter,
42, 357
- Berlin, 262
- German Democratic Republic isolation, 14, 207
- political situation in German Democratic Republic, 7, 105
- Soviet-German Democratic Republic relations, 41, 361
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 254, 278, 449, 506
- unpopularity of, 2
- U.N. Charter, 207, 281, 511, 524
- U.N. Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 1
- U.N. Development Programme (UNDP), 379
- U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 379
- United Arab Republic (UAR), 39, 130, 472, 494, 514, 516
- United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and British
subheadings under other subjects), 25,
533
- United Nations (see also United Nation and U.N. headings
and subheadings under other subjects):
- Austria as UNOID site, 529–530
- financing of:
- General Assembly, 47, 96–97, 111, 381,
390, 435, 524
-
19th Session, 152, 160n
, 305, 331
-
21st Session, 55, 163, 416
-
22d Session, 139n
-
23d Session, 458
- Chinese representation issue, 529
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 442, 445
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 204–206, 243, 249, 280–281, 283, 459–460
- Hungarian representation in, 319
- Security Council:
- peacekeeping powers, 151
- Security Assurances, 445
- Soviet invasion of Austria, 93
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 204–206, 220, 245, 250, 257, 266, 283n
- Soviet invasion of Romania, threat of, 85
- Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia, threat of, 90
- Universal Oil Products Co., 403, 413
- Uranium, 304, 392
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 57–58, 60–61, 243, 309
- U.S. Information Service (USIS), 338
- Vachkov (Bulgaria), 116, 118
-
Vaculik, Ludvik,
202
- Vance, Cyrus, 226, 234, 405–406, 408–412
-
Varga, Bela,
302–304
-
Varga, Istvan,
294
-
Vassilev, Vesselin,
140
- Vatican, 295, 297,
300, 302, 311, 528
-
Vaurs, Roger,
100
-
Vedeler, Harold C., 26n
, 115n
, 293–296,
302, 304, 401n
-
Vejvoda, Milos,
147–152
-
Velebit, Vladimir,
1–2
-
Vesely, Alois,
156
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 17, 138–139, 141, 415–416, 432, 480, 501, 516
- Vietnam, Republic of, 2, 62, 138–139, 432, 500
- Vietnam conflict, 88, 216, 234, 278, 290, 352, 425
- Austrian position, 528–529
- Bulgarian position, 120–121, 124,
131, 133, 136–139, 141
- China, People’s Republic of, position, 360
- Czech position, 163, 185, 198,
211, 249
- Hungarian position, 309–310, 314,
317, 320, 323
- Polish position, 337n
, 341, 349, 354–355, 358,
360, 362, 370, 376, 379
- Romanian position, 407, 414, 420–422, 428,
430–431,
440, 528
- Soviet position, 549–550
- Soviet-U.S. relations over, 206, 209, 219–220, 224,
248, 277
- U.N. role in, 360
- U.S. bombing campaign, 376, 421, 477
- U.S. position, 226, 431–434, 500, 512,
519, 550
- Yugoslav position, 477–478, 483,
501, 516, 522
- Voice of America (VOA), 57–63, 77–78, 211, 378–379
-
Von Hassel, Kai-Uwe,
552
-
Vransky, Prauel,
156
-
Wailes, Edward T., 198n
-
Waldheim, Kurt,
55, 529–531, 538–543
-
Walsh, John P., 265n
-
Warker, Peter F., 115n
, 395, 403
-
Warren, Earl,
497, 502
- Warsaw Pact:
- Albania, invasion of, threat of, 524–525
- Berlin, attack on, threat of, 95
- Czech position, 53, 215, 218–219, 234,
255, 262
- Eastern European role in, 5, 52–53, 102, 107–108
- exercises near Czech border, 193, 201, 249,
251
- German Democratic Republic position, 53, 254
- liberalization, effect of, 39
- meetings:
- Foreign Ministers, Warsaw, Feb. 1967, 349–350, 357
- German Democratic Republic, Oct. 1967, 439
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization and:
- Nonagression Pact with, 294
- nuclear weapons talks with, 402
- Pact readiness compared with, 107, 109, 269
- Polish position, 53
- Romanian position, 37–38, 53, 397–398, 415–416, 424, 439,
461–462,
464–465
- Soviet position, 22, 53, 81, 106, 244,
252, 439, 464
- U.N. involvement in conflicts in, 204
- U.S. position, 37–39, 83, 264, 266, 452, 511,
548
- Yugoslav position, 88, 508
- Yugoslavia, invasion of, threat of, 90
-
Watson, Barbara,
79
- West Berlin. See Berlin
.
- Western Europe (see also
European Economic Community (EEC)):
- defense of, 267–271
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 25,
48
- integration of, 345–346
- security of, 331–335, 341–343, 357,
359, 442–443, 468, 552
- trade with the Soviet bloc, 16, 277, 393,
495n
- unity, 17, 32, 270, 521n
- Western European Union (WEU), 270, 521n
-
Wharton, George,
156–158
- Wheat, 115, 162
-
Wheeler, Gen. Earle,
94, 98, 216, 228, 242, 244–245, 250–252, 276
-
White, Merrill A., 121
-
Wilson, James Harold,
194, 332
-
Wilson, Orme, Jr., 499,
504n
, 509
-
Winiewicz, Jozef,
330–331, 340–343, 349–353
-
Wirtz, Willard,
249
-
Wood, Gen. Robert J., 99
- World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development (IBRD).
- World War III, 83, 85–86, 248
-
Wright, Robert B., 302,
403
-
Wyman, Thomas G., 406
-
Yakubovskiy, Gen. Ivan Ignatevich,
81
-
Yost, Charles W., 483n
-
Young, Milton,
65–66
- Yugoslavia (see also Yugoslavia and Yugoslav subheadings
under other subjects), 52n
, 96
- agreements with the U.S. (see also
trade with the U.S.; United States,
relations with below):
- Agricultural Commodities Agreements, 473, 476
- Claims Agreement, Nov. 1964, 473
- Cotton Textile Agreement, Sept. 1967, 501–502
- Educational Exchange Agreement, Nov. 1964, 473
- agriculture, 472–473
- Albania, relations with, 105, 495, 498
- Austria, relations with, 527–528
- Balkan Pact, 97–98, 514–516
- British economic aid to, 476
- Bulgaria, relations with, 127, 129–130, 143–144, 495, 522
- China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 477
- Communist Party (LCY), 485–487, 489–491
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 505–508
- economic situation, 67, 492–493, 525
- ethnic groups:
- foreign policy of, 494–495
- French economic aid to, 476
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 495, 500
- Greece, relations with, 498
- Hungary, relations with, 1, 322
- independent course of, 5, 29, 30, 34, 250, 485, 492–495, 514,
523
- India, relations with, 494
- Italy, relations with, 476, 518
- political situation, 489–492
- Romania, relations with, 398, 437, 469–470, 495
- socialism in, 4
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 86–90, 92, 270, 275,
525, 554
- Austrian position, 91, 536, 538, 540
- French position, 101
- U.S. position, 96–99, 102, 272, 279, 511–512, 541
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 80–82, 459
- Soviet invasion of Romania, threat of, effect of, 84
- Soviet Union, relations with, 30, 41, 103–105, 494,
499, 513, 523–524
- international communist meetings, 469
- Soviet economic sanctions, 34,
514
- succession problem, 485, 495–496
- trade, 492
- trade with the U.S. (see also agreements
with the U.S. above: United States, relations with below), 19, 479, 520
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 494, 514, 516
- United States, relations with (see also
agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 51, 96, 210, 407,
500, 504–505, 509, 513,
522–523
- anti-U.S. demonstrations, 483
- bombings of Yugoslav diplomatic missions, 483–484
- claims settlements, 160, 471
- cultural and scientific exchanges, 47, 472–473, 502
- gold, Nazi-looted, 70, 199
- U.S. economic aid to, 90, 475–478, 483–484, 517
- U.S. military aid to, 90, 450, 514, 517
- Vatican, relations with, 528
-
Zablocki, Clement J., 63,
376
-
Zambrowski, Roman,
7
-
Zechenyi, Yorgys,
300
-
Zhegalin, Ivan Kuzmich,
386
-
Zhivkov, Todor:
- political situation in Bulgaria, 6
- Soviet-Bulgarian relations, 41, 105, 130
- U.S.-Bulgarian relations, 123–127, 129,
134, 135n
, 136–139
- visit to Turkey, 1968, 141
-
Zhivkov, Zhivko,
144
- Ziak (Czechoslovakia), 203
-
Zundritsch, Otto,
531