Index

• Abd al–Hadi, Awni, 279
• Achilles, Theodore C., 375n , 394, 884n
• Adams, Sherman, 550n , 553, 641n , 648n , 717n , 864
• Ad–Din, Zakaria Muhyi, 355, 360
• Aden Protectorate, 710
• Adenauer, Konrad, 698
• Afghanistan, 545
• Africa (see also North Africa), 541, 658, 717, 786, 808–809
• African–Asian Conference.See Bandung Conference.
• Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L.480),1954, 110, 617
• Aldrich, Winthrop W., 128–129, 208, 474–475, 565n , 632–636, 643, 650, 733, 836
  • Alpha Operation, 90–94, 279–280, 282n , 286–290, 295n , 776–777
  • Aswan Dam, 632–636, 734
• Algeria, 304
• Ali, Mohammed, 72
• Allen, George V., 45n , 92n , 114n , 127n , 209n , 214n , 215n , 309n , 330n , 331n , 334n , 351n , 365n , 406n , 432n , 446n , 491n , 507n , 569n , 630n , 660n , 686n , 692n , 713n , 736n , 804n , 820n , 835n , 837n , 884n , 888n
  • Alpha Operation, 34, 118, 120, 146n , 169n , 199, 210n , 341–343, 823n , 826
    • Public statement, 231, 233, 286, 292–295, 349, 362, 381, 451, 453
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 351–353, 712
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 129, 181–182, 251–253, 431, 459, 461, 463, 498, 857
  • Arab nationalism, 573
  • Aswan Dam, 743, 778, 798, 801
  • Border incidents, 142, 404, 443, 445, 712, 775, 856–857
  • Czech arms deal, 502, 511n , 533–535, 537–540, 542, 551–552, 570, 604, 641n
  • Egypt, 263, 273n , 327, 332–334, 398, 528, 572, 677
  • Gaza attack, 571, 575
  • Iraq, 345, 677
  • Israel, 180, 573–574, 718–719, 848, 856–857, 889
  • Jerusalem, Western policy toward, 325
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 110–112, 268, 575
  • Near East, 707
  • Sinai, 379n , 398
  • Syria, 677
  • Tripartite Declaration, 849
• Alpha Operation (see also Arab–Israeli dispute; Arab–Israeli settlement), 2n , 156–157, 166–167, 175–176, 185–186, 393, 408, 485, 491, 493–495, 725
  • Arab League role, 13, 419
  • Arab reactions, 342
  • Arab States, approaches to, 419–420, 489
  • Arab States, role in, 749, 781, 783
  • Baghdad Pact, 13, 45, 98, 151, 211, 232, 488–489, 821
  • Balance of power, 828, 891–892
  • Bandung Conference and, 132–133, 154
  • Border incidents, 406–407, 420–422
  • British position, 93, 210n , 433–435, 797
  • British public statement, 407, 419, 420n , 720–721
    • Egyptian reactions, 737, 871
    • Israeli reactions, 744–745, 773n , 775, 784–785, 789, 827–828
    • U.S. position, 772–773, 776–777, 789, 791, 796, 797
  • British role, 6–7, 36, 97, 100, 181–182, 206, 489, 828, 878–881
  • British Zionists, approaches to, 97
  • Chiefs of Mission communications, 341–343, 420–421
  • Costs, 42, 51, 53–54, 105, 107, 113–114, 153, 176, 179, 184, 802
  • Czech arms deal and, 518–519, 609–611, 621, 681
  • Documents and maps, 96–97
  • Egypt, approaches to, 6, 120–125, 129–133, 141, 169, 178–179, 694–695, 724, 732, 820
    • Aswan Dam, 206, 210, 231
    • Bandung Conference, 115, 117, 127–129, 132, 141
    • Border incidents, 206, 421
    • British position, 129, 146, 434
    • Eden–Nasser talks, 26, 30–31, 35, 50, 59–62, 207
    • Eisenhower letter, 207
    • Israeli position, 154
    • Near East regional defense, 127–128
    • Personnel, 489
    • Timing, 11, 26, 30, 35–36, 91, 93–95, 99–100, 114–115, 199, 201–202, 206
    • Tripartite démarches, 221, 230n
  • Egypt, inducements for, 28, 36, 489
    • Aswan Dam, U.S. aid for, 16, 24, 37, 51, 101, 107, 204–205
    • U.S. military aid, 15–16, 24, 29, 37, 51, 101, 422, 462, 476, 482, 487–488
  • Egyptian political situation, 611
  • Egyptian position, 116, 141, 234n
  • Egyptian role, 8, 101, 118–119, 121, 473, 749–750
  • Gaza attack and, 82–83, 90–92, 98–100, 122, 609
  • Iraq, approaches to, 36, 97–98
  • Israel, approaches to, 91, 155, 472, 491, 610–611, 793–796, 798, 826–836, 841–843
    • Aide–mémoire, 97, 802–803, 823, 826
    • British position, 94
    • British role, 6–7
    • Egyptian position, 468–469, 476, 493–494
    • Israeli political situation, 5–6, 249
    • Negev, 469, 611, 842
    • Personnel, 489
    • Timing, 30–31, 36, 99–101, 202
    • United Jewish Appeal role, 887
  • Israel, inducements for, 13–14, 26, 37, 101
  • Israeli political situation, 879
  • Israeli position, 199, 843–844, 890–891
  • Israeli role, 878–880
  • Jordan, approaches to, 26–28, 30, 36, 91, 99–100, 202, 211, 231–232
    • British role, 36, 97, 100, 206, 489
  • Jordan, inducements for, 17–18, 212, 293
  • Jordan River Development Plan and, 27, 35, 98, 101, 115, 176, 251–252, 283, 494–495
  • Jordanian position, 379n
  • Lebanon, approaches to, 26, 30, 36, 211, 231–232
  • Lebanon, inducements for, 18–19, 213–214
  • Methods of negotiation (see also Public statement below), 133, 154–155, 359, 489–491, 695, 737–738
    • Direct talks, 10, 737, 749, 781, 783, 824, 828, 872–873, 890–891
    • Mediation, 490, 828, 830, 833, 877, 891
    • Trieste approach, 3, 10, 419, 463, 469, 781
  • Near East, U.S. policy toward, 471, 488–489
  • Order of approach, 11, 18, 24, 26–28, 30, 35, 91, 154
  • Pakistani role, 92, 99, 107
  • Points of agreement, 34–42, 45–47, 98–107, 200–204
  • Public relations, 14, 475
  • Public statement (see also British public statement above):
    • Ambassadors’ letter, 310–313
    • Arab League reactions, 419, 432–434, 454–455, 495
    • Arab reactions, 417–418, 420–421, 432–435, 439, 461, 468, 473, 606–607
    • Baghdad Pact and, 287–288, 294, 296–298, 301, 309, 320, 335, 345–346, 653
    • British position, 231, 279–280, 287–288, 289, 293–297, 301–302, 322, 335–336, 370–371, 373–374, 419, 420n
    • Chiefs of Mission communications, 209, 210, 231, 343, 375–380, 384–386
    • Draft memoranda, 222–226, 314–318
    • Egypt, approaches to, 376–378, 434, 473
    • Egyptian reactions, 387–389, 402–403, 405, 468, 485, 552, 674
    • France, approaches to, 350, 375, 378–380, 394
    • Iraq, approaches to, 350
    • Iraqi reactions, 287, 294, 301, 321, 405–406, 417–418, 434, 454
    • Israel, approaches to, 350, 375–376, 384–386, 466–467
    • Israeli reactions, 293–294, 296, 391–392, 402–403, 414, 439, 451, 457–461, 485, 498–499, 610, 775
    • Jordan, approaches to, 350, 378–379
    • Jordan River Development Plan and, 284–285, 292–293, 295, 297, 322, 343, 349, 362, 364, 392, 410–411
    • Jordanian reactions, 409–411, 434
    • Lebanese reactions, 419
    • Palestinian refugee reactions, 287, 293
    • Palestinian refugees, 224, 316, 335–336, 343, 350, 370–371, 402, 458, 824
    • Publicity, 374, 402–403, 410, 422, 468, 499
    • Saudi reactions, 408–409, 422–423
    • Secrecy, 290, 295, 310–311, 343
    • Security guarantees, 224–225, 289, 312, 316, 350, 368n , 385–386, 402–403, 452, 459, 693
    • Soviet involvement in Near East, 364
    • Syrian reactions, 417, 434
    • Territorial adjustments, 224, 233, 289, 316–317, 367–368, 371, 381–383, 452, 459–461, 498–499, 802, 827
    • Timing, 364, 366–371, 376
    • Turkey, approaches to, 379–380
    • U.N. position, 383, 420
    • United Nations, approaches to, 290, 313
    • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 287, 294, 296, 298, 301–303, 309, 335, 339–341, 373–374
    • U.S. position, 50, 206, 232–233, 248–249, 277, 282–283, 285–286, 296–297, 311–312, 367, 610, 829–830
  • Regional defense and, 13
  • Revolutionary Command Council role, 783
  • Secrecy, 36, 50, 96, 114, 121–122, 202, 489
    • British position, 4
    • Egyptian position, 132, 468–469
    • Public statement, 290, 295, 310–311, 343
    • U.S. position, 155–156, 162, 166, 232–233, 461
  • Soviet military aid to Egypt and, 358–359, 367
  • Soviet Union, approaches to, 349
  • Syria, approaches to, 19, 26, 36
  • Timing, 29–30, 46, 70, 96, 99
    • British position, 93, 95, 141n , 370, 494–495
    • Egyptian position, 132, 141, 265–266, 358
    • Israeli position, 833
    • Public statement, 364, 366–371, 376
  • U.N. role, 124, 202, 490
  • U.S. communication centers, 113
  • U.S. Government involvement, 31, 51, 166, 184, 188, 200, 349
  • U.S. military aid to Israel and, 890n , 891
  • U.S. political situation, 232–233, 282, 296, 879
  • U.S. position, 3, 32, 53–54, 113, 209, 891
  • U.S. Zionists’ role, 14, 30–31, 61, 97
• Alphand, Hervé, 502, 687, 701
• Amer, Abdel Hakim:
  • Border incidents, 186, 238, 397–398, 404, 416, 425, 427, 437, 840, 853
  • Egyptian political situation, 355, 680, 756
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 567
  • Soviet military aid to Egypt, 270
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 360–361
• American Friends Service Committee (see also Jackson negotiations), 431–432, 447
• Amin, Mustapha, 403
• Ammoun, Fouad, 291n , 450
• Anderson mission, 674–675, 725, 736, 810, 836, 888–889
• Anderson, Dillon, 175, 303, 307, 320–325, 553–557, 588, 616–618, 626–627, 667, 699, 812–813
• Anderson, Robert B., 307, 320–322, 339–340, 675n , 725, 736, 810, 836, 888–889
• Aqaba, Gulf of, 6, 474, 624, 639n , 768, 791, 793, 823, 829, 831, 842
• Arab–Israeli dispute:
  • Israeli position, 126n
  • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 556
  • NSC discussion, 556–557, 588, 592–603, 616–630, 639–641
  • Soviet role, 353n , 357–358, 362, 369, 376, 403, 826
  • U.S. policy toward, 608–612, 620, 662–663
  • World opinion, 429–430
• Arab–Israeli settlement (see also Alpha Operation; Arab–Israeli settlement subheadings under other subjects; Arab secondary boycott of Israel; Communications arrangementsunder Arab States; Security guarantees; Suez Canal; Territorial adjustments):
  • Arab position, 469
  • Borders. See Territorial adjustments.
  • British position, 26, 720, 733
  • British public opinion, 828
  • Cease–fire, 872
  • Egyptian position, 9, 98, 129–130, 132, 296, 493, 609, 674, 695, 768, 871
  • Egyptian role, 2–3, 5, 11, 77, 89, 91, 421, 454, 462, 722
  • French role, 7, 36, 42
  • Instruments of settlement, 40–41, 105–106, 132
  • Iraqi position, 19, 651–652, 871
  • Iraqi role, 2–3, 11
  • Israeli position, 5–7, 27, 172–173, 174n , 180–181, 823–825, 827, 842–843, 871
  • Israeli role, 13–14
  • Jordanian role, 11
  • Lebanese position, 124
  • Lebanese role, 11
  • Peace treaties, 31–32, 41, 45, 105, 201, 459, 498–499, 842
  • Saudi position, 19
  • Saudi role, 11
  • Soviet role, 586, 766, 858–859
  • Syrian position, 19
  • Syrian role, 11
  • Tripartite role, 252–253
  • Turkish role, 3, 36, 42
  • U.N. resolution,1947 (see also under Territorial adjustments), 611, 674, 737, 766, 775
  • U.N. role, 42, 92, 107, 132
  • U.S. aid to Israel and, 847–848, 886–887
  • U.S.–British position, 708–709, 729–730, 830, 833
  • U.S. political situation, 31, 61, 265
  • U.S. position, 841–842
  • U.S. public opinion on, 610, 828
• Arab League, 5, 10, 17, 55, 769
  • Alpha Operation, role in, 13, 419
  • Alpha Operation public statement, 419, 432–434, 454–455, 495
  • Boycott office (see also Arab secondary boycott under Israel), 40–41, 105–106
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 22, 360n , 363–364, 366, 369, 442–443, 479–480, 566, 587
• Arab Legion, 125n , 126
• Arab Refugees Office, New York, 418
• Arab secondary boycott of Israel.See under Israel.
• Arab States (see also Arab League; Egypt; Iraq; Jordan; Lebanon; Saudi Arabia; Syria):
  • Border incidents, coordination of, 126
  • Communications arrangements (see also Land connectionbelow), 39–41, 104–106, 203, 212, 795, 824, 842
  • Cooperation, 13, 128
  • Egypt, relations with, 119, 678, 729
  • Egyptian leadership, 2–3, 16, 24, 30, 36–37, 101, 333–334, 421, 473
    • Baghdad Pact, 79, 754, 768
    • British position, 71, 94
    • Czech arms deal, 768
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 754, 768–769
  • Federation, possible, 19
  • France, relations with, 403, 608n , 705, 741
  • Iraq, relations with, 482
  • Iraqi leadership, 2–3, 16, 403, 768–769
  • Jordan, relations with, 17, 206
  • Land connection (see also Communications arrangements above;Negev; Territorial adjustments):
    • Egyptian position, 70, 121, 124, 132, 141, 151–152, 156, 264–265, 359, 468, 582, 782
    • Israeli position, 169, 452, 460, 499, 719, 839, 845–846
    • Public statement, 317
    • U.S.–British proposals, 11, 25, 29, 38, 40, 45–46, 102, 202–203
    • U.S. position, 790, 793, 830, 857
  • Lebanon, relations with, 213
  • Military capabilities, 698
  • Neutralism, 579, 584
  • North Africa Conference, 417, 420, 423
  • Oil industry, 302, 621, 623, 657–658
  • Political situation, 140
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 729
  • Soviet military aid to, 305, 483, 682, 705, 852
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 504–505, 678, 741–742
  • Sterling balances, 792
  • Turkey, relations with, 123, 725
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 608n , 754–755, 767
  • U.S. interests, 611–612
  • U.S. military aid to, 15, 50, 70, 182, 572
  • United States, relations with, 9, 145, 611–612, 684, 717, 851–852, 868
  • West, relations with, 9, 78–79, 620–621
  • Western military aid to (see also under Near East), 27, 608
• Arab Technical Committee, 464–465
• Arabian Peninsula, 877
• Aranne, Zalman, 140, 196n , 882–883
• Armed attack, possible (see also Security guarantees):
  • Baghdad Pact and, 595
  • British response (see also Western collaboration under U.S. responsebelow), 243, 269–270, 352, 578, 583, 594, 598, 792
  • Czech arms deal and, 502, 509, 525, 546, 562, 578, 580–582, 590–591, 593–598, 689, 735, 872, 880
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 752, 755, 768
  • Egyptian response, 428
  • Iraqi response, 595
  • Israeli military capabilities and, 578–579, 698, 739–740
  • Israeli position, 590–591, 622, 628, 651, 657, 682, 712, 734–735, 872, 879–880
  • NATO response, 588
  • Saudi response, 595
  • Security guarantees, 578–579, 582
  • Sinai, 397
  • Soviet role, 246, 250, 583, 594–595, 599–600, 689, 766
  • Tripartite response, 243, 248–251, 253–254, 600–602, 659, 792
  • U.N. meeting proposal, 242, 247–249, 253–254
  • U.N. response, 247–251, 254, 556, 595, 597–599, 625, 699
    • Identification of aggressor, 601
    • Israeli position, 872
    • Soviet veto, 246, 250, 689
  • U.S. position, 270, 609, 610n , 611–612, 659, 876–877
  • U.S. response, 351, 582–583, 594–595, 659, 826
    • Approaches to Near Eastern countries, 243, 245, 601–603, 615, 626–629, 641, 668
    • Blockade, 244, 352, 555, 588, 597, 603, 614, 618–619, 623, 640, 650, 664–667
    • Economic sanctions, 242–245, 247, 270, 352, 596, 602, 623–625, 628–630, 640, 663–664, 667, 698, 792
    • Egyptian position, 238–239, 770–771
    • Israel, approaches to, 666
    • Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 555, 614–616, 619–620, 625–628, 640, 649–650, 664–665
    • Military intervention, 245, 269–270, 352–353, 598, 603, 614–615, 619–620, 624, 627–628, 649–650, 664–668
    • NSC discussion, 555, 557–558, 639–641, 663–668, 698
    • Oil industry and, 618
    • United Nations, consultation with, 245–248, 250, 270, 597, 599–600, 615, 640, 668
    • Western collaboration, 244, 269–270, 352, 596–597, 600, 603, 615, 620, 625, 640–641, 668, 792
  • Zionists’ role, 652, 698
• Armstrong, W. Park, Jr., 507–508
• Arthur, Geoffrey George, 3n , 21, 90, 197, 287, 485, 493
• al–Asali, Sabri, 423, 434
• Asbjornson, Mildred J., 363
• Asian–African Conference.See Bandung Conference.
• Aswan Dam (see also Nile River issue), 188n , 818–819
  • British proposals, 632–636, 760, 800, 808–809
    • U.S. position, 646, 660–661
  • Consortium, 632–636, 646, 656, 660, 696, 743, 760, 800, 808–809, 813, 869–870, 877
  • Czech arms deal and, 633
  • Egypt, approaches to, 660–661, 818–819, 860, 868–870
  • Egyptian contribution, 645–646, 760, 815, 819, 850
  • Egyptian economic situation, 634–635, 672, 694, 696, 751, 758–761, 778–779, 800–801, 817, 850, 861
  • Egyptian position, 862, 870
  • French position, 875
  • IBRD loan for, 205, 276, 743, 760, 808–809, 815, 818–819, 870
    • British cooperation, 813
    • British position, 634–635, 723, 734, 742
    • Egyptian economic situation, 850, 861
    • Egyptian position, 333, 656, 696, 770, 800
    • Nile River issue, 333, 377, 644, 647, 678, 710n , 760, 780, 799, 818–819, 850, 861
    • U.S.–British–IBRD talks, 778–780
    • U.S. position, 647, 660, 669, 678–679, 742, 798, 800
  • IBRD studies, 16, 328, 371–372, 377, 634, 645–646
  • Jordan River Development Plan and, 372
  • Negotiated contract vs. competitive bidding, 647, 669, 808–809, 850, 861–865, 870
  • Soviet aid for, 540n , 542, 544, 606
    • British position, 633, 655, 669, 808–809
    • Cotton barter, 395
    • Egyptian position, 261, 266, 272, 275–276, 656
    • Israeli position, 827
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 751–752, 760
    • U.S. position, 645, 813–815, 817
  • U.S. aid for, 646, 838
    • Arab–Israeli settlement, 16, 24, 37, 51, 101, 107, 200, 204–206, 210, 231, 283, 816
    • British position, 635–636, 655
    • Czech arms deal, 544
    • Egyptian position, 606, 696, 770, 799
    • NSC discussion, 813–817
    • U.S. economic aid to Egypt and, 377, 696, 814–815, 850–851, 861–862
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 525, 694, 851–852
  • U.S.–British aid for, 644, 647, 660, 669, 743, 817–819, 830, 850–851, 860–861
    • Arab–Israeli settlement, 672, 723
    • Czech arms deal, 671–672
    • IBRD role, 850, 869–870
  • U.S.–British cooperation, 669, 710–711, 808–810, 813, 849–851, 860–862, 877
  • U.S. cotton surplus, 660, 801, 815, 838
  • U.S. firms, participation of, 646, 660, 734, 800, 809, 861, 864–865
  • U.S. position, 328, 643–644, 877
• Atomic energy, 16, 20, 527
• Avidar, Joseph, 528
• al–Azhari, Ismail, 372, 711n , 743n
• al–Azm, Khalid Pasha, 65, 218, 306n , 450
• Baghdad Pact (see also Northern Tier under Near East: Regional defense), 9–10, 27, 45
  • Alpha Operation and, 13, 45, 98, 151, 211, 232, 488–489, 821
    • Public statement, 287–288, 294, 296–298, 301, 309, 320, 335, 345–346, 653
  • Arab States, Egyptian leadership of, 754, 768
  • Arab States’ participation, 361, 377
  • Armed attack, possible, 595
  • British military aid to, 708, 721–722
  • British participation, 98, 170, 296
  • British position, 71, 94, 146–147
  • Czech arms deal and, 517, 547, 559, 562, 609, 691
  • Egypt, relations with, 746
  • Egyptian participation, 127–129, 147
  • Egyptian position, 29, 70–72, 78–79, 101, 116–117, 127, 338, 575, 583
  • ESS Pact and, 361
  • French position, 72, 705
  • Iranian participation, 471, 517, 547, 559, 721, 731
  • Iraqi participation, 324, 361
  • Israeli position, 63, 83–85, 87, 118, 149, 170–171
  • Israeli security treaty and, 13, 547, 653, 719, 722, 730, 821
  • Jordan River Development Plan and, 55, 480
  • Jordanian participation, 118, 146, 211, 517, 680, 708, 713–714, 722, 754, 821
  • Lebanese participation, 118, 211, 517, 708, 713, 754, 821
  • Pakistani participation, 471
  • Pakistani position, 72
  • Security guarantees, 13
  • Soviet position, 691, 731
  • Soviet–Western relations, 730
  • Syrian participation, 94, 118, 754
  • Syrian political situation and, 585
  • Turkish participation, 380
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 147, 264, 695–696
  • U.S. military aid to, 713–714, 721–722, 731–732
  • U.S. participation, 298, 309, 323–324, 345–346, 367, 492, 547, 708
    • British position, 287–288, 294, 296–297, 301, 320, 335, 547, 653, 708
    • Israeli position, 683, 719, 722
    • Israeli security treaty and, 13, 653, 730, 821
  • U.S. position, 127, 146–147, 327, 713, 731
• Bailey, Ronald W., 21, 243n , 269–270, 335, 888n
• Banat Yaqub project.See under Jordan River Development Plan.
• Bandung Conference, 8, 207, 238, 262, 590, 754, 765, 822
  • Alpha Operation, 115, 117, 127–129, 132–133, 141, 154
• Barbour, Walworth, 335
• Barco, James W., 246n , 247n , 703n , 806
• Barnes, George, 21, 44, 218n , 291n , 306n , 331n , 334n , 365n , 450
• Barnes, Robert G., 393n , 407, 520n , 522n , 641n
• Bashayan, Burhan al–Din, 406, 417–418, 421, 433n , 454, 514n
• Bat Galim incident, 1–2, 6, 76, 87–89, 138, 822
• Beale, Wilson T.M., Jr., 787n
• Beeley, Harold, 90
• Beersheba, 152, 737–738
• Beit Awwa, 64n
• Belgium, 1, 503
• Belgrave, Thomas Pobea Dalrymple, 90n
• Ben Gurion, David:
  • Africa, 786
  • Alpha Operation, 491, 744–745, 772, 784–785, 789, 826, 872–873, 881, 890
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 580
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 871–872
  • Armed attack, possible, 639n , 812
  • Border incidents, 126, 148n , 163, 196n , 222, 236, 456, 834–835, 859, 882–884
  • Czech arms deal, 591n , 784–785, 811, 821–822, 872
  • Egypt, 236, 521, 784–785, 871–872
  • Gaza attack, 82, 86–87
  • Israeli political situation, 85, 140, 186, 234, 376, 399, 415, 500, 538, 569n , 576n , 689, 692n , 894
  • Italy, 784
  • Jackson negotiations, 431–432, 439–440, 456, 470
  • Jerusalem, Western policy toward, 326, 344, 423–424, 726n
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 66
  • Soviet policy toward the Near East, 786
  • Territorial adjustments, 152, 402, 785
• Ben Zvi, Itzhak, 399n
• Bennett, Sir John Cecil Sterndale, 96n
• Bentley, Alvin M., 182
• Bergus, Donald C., 21, 92n , 142n , 180, 191n , 214n , 215n , 218n , 219n , 231n , 242n , 243n , 334n , 344n , 451, 464n , 466n , 528n , 569n , 570, 630n , 686n , 713n , 718n , 746n , 856, 889n
• Bernadotte, Count Folke, 737n
• Bernadotte proposals,1948, 737, 828, 857
• Bernau, Phyllis D., 369n , 425, 509n , 510n , 511n , 533n , 534n , 810n
• Berncastle, J.M., 90n
• Bevin, Ernest, 559n
• Billotte, Gen. Pierre, 803
• Birgi, Nuri, 380n
• Black, Eugene R., 632, 634–636, 643–647, 742, 778–779, 799–801, 860, 862–863, 868
• Boardman, Francis, 334n
• Bohlen, Charles E., 349, 680, 689n
• Bolton, Francis, 883
• Bond, Niles, 703n
• Border incidents (see also Armed attack, possible; Gaza attack; Lake Tiberias attack):
  • Alpha Operation and, 406–407, 420–422
  • Armistice Conference, 440
  • Barricades, 135, 158, 165, 167, 184, 230, 259–260, 299, 348, 449, 476, 563–564
  • Beit Awwa, 64n
  • Border markers, 496, 535–536
  • British position, 208, 216–217, 243, 247–248, 257, 445
  • Cease–fire, 416, 425, 439, 443n , 445–446
    • Egyptian position, 416, 427–428, 437–438, 440n , 446n , 536
    • Israeli position, 424–425, 429, 430n , 440, 447–448, 575, 893
  • Czech arms deal and, 579
  • Demilitarized zone.See Neutral zone below.
  • Direct communications, 184, 230, 259–260, 281, 299–300, 319, 348, 364–365
  • Egyptian irregular troops.See Fedayeen below.
  • Egyptian position, 144, 221, 235n , 238, 281, 404, 427, 738
  • Egyptian troop movements, 447–448
  • El Auja, 187, 496, 515–516, 535–536, 563, 676, 687, 697–699, 712
    • Burns program, 687–688, 690–691, 700–701, 703–704, 706, 774–775, 805–806, 834–835, 840–841, 893–894
    • U.N. letters, 676–677, 690–691, 700–704
  • Fedayeen, 136, 138, 165, 167, 227, 448, 739–740, 804
  • Gaza attack and, 75–76, 84, 89, 150
  • Israel, approaches to, 211–212, 406–407, 412, 790–791, 794, 804
  • Israeli patrols, 214, 217, 226
  • Israeli position, 135–140, 142, 150, 158n , 165, 167–168, 194–197, 226, 242, 400–401, 412–415, 430, 441–442, 572, 794, 823
  • Jackson negotiations, 456
  • Joint patrols, 134, 217
    • Egyptian position, 158, 264, 299
    • Israeli position, 148n , 158, 165, 167–168, 183, 187, 196, 227–228, 259, 348
  • Jordan, 64, 126, 794, 804–805
  • Lebanon, 575
  • Meeting proposal, 148, 157–158, 160–161, 208, 242, 257, 267
    • Egyptian position, 183–184, 186–187, 221–222, 234–237, 267–268
    • Israeli position, 138, 142–143, 163–164, 183, 227–228, 240–241, 257–258
  • Meetings, 280–282, 299–300, 318–319, 347–348, 365
    • Egyptian termination of, 390–391, 412–414
  • Nahal Oz incident, 133–134
  • Neutral zone, 217, 220, 227–230, 259, 264, 348, 476–477, 497
  • NSC discussion, 663
  • Palestinian refugees, 77, 126n , 437–438
  • Palestinian soldiers (see also Fedayeen above), 165, 477
  • Pattish incident, 120, 126, 134, 137, 144n
  • Security guarantees and, 25, 41, 91, 99–100, 106
  • Syria, 63–64, 125–126, 575, 859
  • Tripartite responses, 208, 216–218, 243–244, 449, 515–516
  • U.N. discussion of, 76–78, 134–135, 139, 687–688, 804–807
  • U.N. position, 143n , 221, 443n , 445, 449, 676–677, 690–691, 700–704, 859
  • U.N. resolutions, 145, 157–158, 195–196, 214, 257, 319, 449, 476–478
  • U.N. role, 6, 160–161, 163, 187, 192–193, 230, 242, 319, 348, 416
  • U.N. Security Council meeting proposal, 216–220, 229–230, 257–258, 305, 443, 445–446, 456, 687, 801, 806–807
  • U.S. position, 130n , 142–143, 145, 158, 191, 214–216, 218–220, 441
• Bowie, Robert R., 146, 507n , 529, 553, 616, 689n , 812
• Brazil, 1
• Brosio, Manlio, 788n
• Brownell, George, 675
• Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 369, 592n , 612, 661, 664
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 46
• Bulganin, Nikolai, 509, 636–638
  • Czech arms deal, 511, 532, 548–550, 576–577, 641n , 642, 648, 681
  • Disarmament, 509
• Bunche, Ralph, 891
• Buraimi dispute, 560, 656, 671, 716, 821, 878
• Burdett, William C., 90, 95, 153n , 160n , 191n , 248n , 261n , 284, 291n , 293n , 306n , 309n , 310n , 330n , 331n , 341n , 345n , 351n , 371n , 376n , 382n , 397n , 420n , 425, 482n , 516, 540n , 674n , 692n , 713n , 774n , 787n , 788n , 820n , 841n , 888
• Burgess, W. Randolph, 778, 780, 849, 856n
• Burns, Maj. Gen. E.L.M., 32n
  • Alpha Operation, 313
  • Armed attack, possible, 246, 250, 254, 681
  • Border incidents:
    • Barricades, 448–449, 563–564
    • Cease–fire, 416, 424–425, 427–428, 429–430, 440, 446–449, 535–536
    • El Auja, 515, 516n , 712, 774, 834–835, 840
      • Burns program, 687–688, 691, 700–704, 805–806, 893–894
    • Israeli position, 260, 572
    • Joint patrols, 165, 167–168
    • Lake Tiberias attack, 854–855, 859
    • Meeting proposal, 157–158, 192–193, 208, 251–254, 443, 445
      • Egyptian position, 182–184, 186, 221–222, 234–236, 255–256, 264, 267
      • Israeli position, 148, 163–164, 195–196, 227–229, 241–242, 257–258, 455
      • U.S. position, 142–143, 145, 160–161, 191, 219–220
    • Meetings, 280–282, 299–300, 318–319, 347–348, 364–365, 390, 687–688
    • Neutral zone, 259, 476, 496–497
    • Palestinian soldiers, 477
    • U.N. resolution,1955, 448–449, 476–478
    • U.N. Security Council report, 217–218
    • U.N. statement, 676–677
    • U.S. position, 216n
  • Egypt, 134–136
  • Gaza attack, 77–78, 80
  • General Armistice Agreement, 894
  • Israel, 64, 69, 134–136, 214
  • Jackson negotiations, 456
  • Jordan, 64
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 44
  • Syria, 69
• Burns, Robert L., 205n , 231
• Bustani, Emile, 501–502
• Butler, Richard A., 632, 635, 734, 800–801
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 190, 710–711
• Byroade, Henry A.:
  • Alpha Operation, 34n , 113, 151, 166–167, 169n , 176, 199–200, 358–360, 489, 749
    • Egypt, approaches to, 93–94, 117, 129, 166–167, 178–179, 204–207, 210, 230n , 231, 495, 820
    • Egypt, discussions with, 120–125, 129–133, 146, 724–725, 732, 736, 749–750, 781–783, 790, 807–808
    • Egypt, inducements for, 156, 204–205, 462–463
    • Egyptian position, 141, 234n , 468–469, 494
    • Egyptian role, 488–489, 749–750
    • Israel, approaches to, 155–156, 469, 475–476, 835
    • Public statement, 210n , 277, 282, 286, 288n , 376, 381–382, 387–389, 402–403
    • Secrecy, 121–122, 155–156, 461, 489
    • Timing, 26, 29–30, 35, 46, 95
    • Trieste approach, 469
    • U.S. Government involvement, 184, 188
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 608–612, 734–735
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 116, 152–153, 185, 296–297, 463, 693–695, 835, 858–859
  • Arab League Political Committee meeting, 433n
  • Arab States, 79, 749
  • Aswan Dam, 205, 231, 668–669, 694, 696, 711, 801
  • Baghdad Pact, 78–79, 488–489
  • Border incidents, 190, 216n , 259n , 364–365, 397, 406n , 437–438, 447, 469, 804n , 840–841
    • Cease–fire, 416, 425, 427–428, 430n , 437–438, 446n
    • Egyptian position, 186–187, 220n , 440n , 858
    • Meetings, 143n , 182–184, 193n , 208, 221–222, 227n , 234–240, 390–391, 443
  • Czech arms deal, 505, 508–509, 512–513, 521–522, 526n , 527, 533–535, 537–540, 551–552, 568, 650
  • Eden–Nasser talks, 62
  • Egypt, 275–276, 355–358
    • Soviet bloc, relations with, 275–276, 305
    • Soviet military aid to, 255, 261, 266, 308, 395, 436n , 481n , 483–484, 492–493, 497–498
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 327–328, 504n
    • United States, relations with, 120–121, 147, 189–190, 327–329, 360–362, 435–437, 521, 694–696, 851
    • U.S. military aid to, 255–256, 262–263, 270–274, 304–308, 332, 339n , 353–354, 381, 482n , 483–484
    • West, relations with, 151–152
  • ESS Pact, 94, 123
  • Gaza attack, 73–74, 80, 82–83, 119, 122, 130n
  • Israel, 100, 119, 144–145, 192, 264, 305–306, 852
  • Jackson negotiations, 447, 470
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 291n –292n , 306n , 366n , 427–428, 473–474, 478–480, 514, 567–568
  • Near East, 353n , 360–361
  • Palestinian refugees, 426
• Cabell, Lt. Gen. C.P., 395–396, 553–554
• Caccia, Harold, 247, 650
• Caffery, Jefferson, 239n
• Casey, Richard G., 518
• Central Intelligence Agency, 395–396, 750n
• Ceylon, 350, 420
• Chamberlain, Neville, 795
• Chamoun, Camille, 111, 291n , 419, 450, 466n
• Chapman–Andrews, Sir Edwin, 288
• Charles T. Main, Inc., 21–22
• du Chayla, Armand de Blanquet, 221
• China, People’s Republic of, 262
• Chou En–lai, 766
• Clements, Earle C., 617
• Cole, William Edward, Jr.:
  • Border incidents, 167–168, 216n , 260, 515–516, 535–536, 563–564, 834–835, 893–894
    • Cease–fire, 416n , 424
    • Meeting proposal, 142, 148, 161n , 192–193, 229–230, 257n , 267–268, 443n
    • Meetings, 280–282, 299–300, 318–319, 347–348
    • Neutral zone, 476–478, 496–497
  • Egyptian–Syrian relations, 859–860
  • General Armistice Agreement, 894
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 586–587
  • UNTSO, 700n , 702n
• Commonwealth, 290, 313, 350n
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Acts of:
    • Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L480),1954, 110, 617
    • Export Control Act,1949, 596, 664
    • Immigration and Nationality Act,1952, 617
    • McCarran Act, 617
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Act,1949, 239, 273
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Understanding,1952, 256n
    • Mutual Security Act,1951, 239n
    • Mutual Security Act,1954, 8, 15, 308, 337
    • Trading With the Enemy Act, 1917, 596, 664
  • Alpha Operation, 184
  • Armed attack, possible, 597, 602, 623–624, 627, 640–641, 652–653, 664, 667–668
  • Aswan Dam, 16, 644, 646, 660, 838, 851, 862–863
  • Baghdad Pact, 345, 653
  • Near East, U.S. military aid to, 325, 556
  • Security guarantees, 31, 154, 171, 623, 659, 662
  • Tripartite Declaration,1950, 849
• Constantinople Convention,1888, 1
• Copeland, Miles, 533n
• Cordier, Andrew W., 805
• Coulson, Sir John Eltringham, 778
• Council on Foreign Relations, 349, 374
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 247, 530, 788n
• Criddle, Wayne, 21, 450
• Crosthwaite, Ponsonby Moore, 701
• Czech arms deal.See under Egypt.
• Czechoslovakia, 685
• Daoud, Saman, 410
• Daridan, Jean Henri, 530
• Dayan, Moshe, 148, 158, 230, 638, 639n , 803, 811, 882
• Dean, Arthur, 674n
• Defense, U.S. Department of, 46, 321, 332, 337–338, 353, 640, 876
  • U.S. military aid to the Near East, 9, 339n , 340n , 834
• Dillon, C. Douglas, 342, 350, 694n , 884n
• Dimechkie, Escqiro, 49
• al–Din, Zakaria Mohiud, 398, 756
• Disarmament, 510
• Dixon, Ben F., 216–217, 538n
• Dixon, Sir Pierson, 247, 249–250, 383, 407, 506, 687, 701, 806
• Dodge, Bayard, 662, 812
• Dorsey, Stephen P., 268–269, 283n
• Doty, Robert C., 49, 73
• Duke, Charles Beresford, 96n , 288n , 565
• Dulles, Allen:
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 592n , 616, 625, 627, 629, 697–699
  • Baghdad Pact, 680
  • Czech arms deal, 522–523
  • Egypt, 395, 677, 679–680
  • Gaza attack, 81–82
  • Israel, 698
  • Near East, 662–663, 675
  • Syria, 677
• Dulles, John Foster, 818n
  • Alpha Operation, 3n , 45, 127–128, 146, 166, 175–176, 184, 200, 393, 529, 891
    • Baghdad Pact and, 820–821
    • British position, 433
    • British public statement, 407–408, 744, 772–773, 776, 785, 789, 791, 796–797
    • Chiefs of Mission communications, 341, 420–421
    • Costs, 53–54, 113–114
    • Eden–Nasser talks, 50, 59, 62, 70–72
    • Egypt, approaches to, 129, 131, 146, 169, 179, 199, 204, 724, 732
    • Egyptian role, 118–119
    • Israel, approaches to, 155, 475, 783n , 790–791, 793–796, 802–804, 823, 826–836, 841–843, 873n
    • Israeli position, 843–844
    • Methods of negotiation, 830, 877, 890–891
    • Near East regional defense, 127–128
    • Order of approach, 154–155, 205–206, 210
    • Public statement, 206, 222–226, 231–233, 277, 298, 322, 335–336, 349–350, 364, 381, 391–392, 394, 402
      • Ambassadors’ letter, 310–311
      • Arab League, 432–433
      • Arab reactions, 420–421, 439
      • Baghdad Pact, 309
      • British position, 279–280, 287–289, 293, 300–301, 373–374, 777
      • Chiefs of Mission communications, 375–380, 384
      • Egypt, approaches to, 387
      • Iraq, 309, 405–406
      • Israel, approaches to, 385–386
      • Jordanian reaction, 409
      • Publicity, 374
      • Saudi reactions, 408
      • Territorial adjustments, 382–383, 499
      • Timing, 368–370
      • U.N. position, 383
      • U.S. position, 248–249, 282–286, 295–298, 311–312, 829–830
    • Secrecy, 122, 162
    • Timing, 29–30, 95, 366–368
    • U.S.–British talks, 156–157n , 185–186
    • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 309, 339–341
    • U.S. military aid to Israel, 890n , 891
  • Anderson mission, 809, 836, 888
  • Aqaba, Gulf of, 829, 831
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 588, 616–618, 620–630
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 9n , 30–32, 116, 181–182, 251, 253, 422, 520, 733, 825, 842–844
  • Arab States, 717
  • Armed attack, possible, 242, 245–248, 251, 253–254, 270, 351, 502, 689, 734
  • Aswan Dam, 371–372, 734, 830, 837–838, 865n , 875, 877
    • IBRD loan for, 668–669, 734
    • U.S. aid for, 812–813, 816–817
    • U.S.–British relations, 710, 809, 877
  • Baghdad Pact, 146, 309, 323–324, 730–731, 820–821
  • Border incidents, 191, 300n , 441, 445, 676, 677n , 804, 857
    • Cease–fire, 425, 430, 439
    • Meeting proposal, 142–143, 160–161, 219–220, 242, 243n , 244n
  • Czech arms deal, 502, 507, 510–512, 523, 553–555, 734
    • Egypt, approaches to, 524–528, 533–535
    • Egyptian political situation, 658
    • Egyptian position, 537–538
    • Israeli position, 540–541, 571
    • Jordan River Development Plan, 512
    • Soviet position, 531, 636n
    • Soviet Union, approaches to, 524, 576, 641–643, 648, 680–683, 685–688, 691–692
    • Tripartite position, 502–503
    • U.S.–British talks, 504, 506, 516–519, 542–550, 558, 561, 650–656
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 521, 604–607
    • U.S. military aid to Israel, 773, 776
    • U.S. position, 531–532, 794
    • U.S.–Soviet relations, 509–510
  • Egypt, 263–264, 355, 677, 679, 693
    • Arab States, relations with, 333–334, 793
    • Israel, relations with, 32–34, 727–728
    • Nasser U.S. visit, 328–329, 436
    • Soviet policy toward, 395, 436n , 481, 786
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 7, 8n , 274n , 303–304, 332–333, 337–339, 382, 635
  • France, 705–707, 716–717, 728, 876
  • Gaza attack, 82, 92–93, 575
  • Iraq, 321–322, 345–347, 351, 362, 370, 677
  • Israel:
    • French military aid to, 876
    • Military capabilities, 831
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 12n
    • United States, relations with, 49–50, 55–56, 63, 65, 159–160, 573, 576, 683–684, 699–700, 717–718, 790
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 112, 338–339, 662, 791, 832, 837, 849, 856, 876–877, 889, 892
    • Western military aid to, 884–885
  • Italy, 787, 791–792
  • Jerusalem, 29, 330, 344, 501, 630–631
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 56, 97, 108–109, 111–112, 159, 218–219, 291–292, 331, 334–335, 362–366, 587, 876
  • Near East:
    • British policy toward, 740
    • French policy toward, 705–707, 716–717, 728
    • Soviet Union, relations with, 728–730, 797–798
    • Tripartite policy toward, 706, 717, 741–742, 748–749
    • U.S.–British policy toward, 670–672, 707–710, 720–723, 728–729
    • U.S. policy toward, 51, 265–266, 553–558, 612–613, 674n , 675n
    • U.S. Zionist influence, 612
    • Western military aid to, 798, 874–875
  • Near East regional defense, 118, 127–128, 149, 303, 482
  • Nile River issue, 669, 710
  • Palestinian refugees, 47, 51
  • Security guarantees, 13n , 51, 53, 99–100, 154, 170, 174n , 180, 185–186, 659, 662, 877
  • Soviet Union, 483
  • Syria, 677
  • Territorial adjustments, 169, 176–177, 185, 370, 382–383, 499, 793, 827, 830–832, 857, 876
  • Tripartite Declaration, 12, 849, 875
  • United Kingdom, 185–186, 809, 810n , 821, 877–878, 888
• Duncan, Donald B., 661
• Eban, Abba:
  • Alpha Operation, 97, 155–156, 199, 209, 283, 451–453, 775, 793, 826, 890–891
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 180–181, 459, 461, 498, 811, 827
  • Armed attack, possible, 712
  • Aswan Dam, 635
  • Baghdad Pact, 719
  • Border incidents, 142, 775, 856–857, 882, 889
  • Czech arms deal, 528–529, 540–541, 570–576, 691, 827
  • Egypt, 32–33, 82, 137, 528
  • French military aid to Israel, 775, 892
  • Gaza attack, 572, 575
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 110–111, 154, 180–181, 194
  • Security guarantees, 32, 149–150, 153–154, 162, 170, 172, 231, 459, 461, 719
  • Soviet Union, 691
  • Suez Canal, 571
  • Territorial adjustments, 498, 719
  • United Kingdom, 775
  • U.S.–Israeli relations, 55–56, 159–160, 719
  • U.S. military aid to Israel, 718–719, 773–774, 776, 889, 891
  • Zionist influence, 698
• Economic aid programs, 816
• Eden, Anthony (see also British public statement under Alpha Operation):
  • Alpha Operation, 90, 93–95, 175–176, 339, 472, 720–721, 772–773, 775–777, 789, 797, 833
    • Public statement, 300–302, 309–310, 335–336
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 180–181, 720, 733
  • Aswan Dam, 632–633, 710–711, 734, 865
  • Baghdad Pact, 324
  • Buraimi dispute, 656
  • Czech arms deal, 505, 548–550, 576, 632, 636–637, 642–643, 681
  • Egypt, 71–72, 93–94, 130–131, 303–304
  • Iraq, 302, 320–321, 351, 370, 654
  • Israel, 50, 94, 99–100, 472
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 198
  • Nasser talks, 26, 30–31, 35, 46, 50–51, 59–62, 70, 91, 94, 98, 100, 113, 115, 118, 129, 185, 207
  • Near East, 7, 303
  • Political situation, 519
  • Territorial adjustments, 371, 720
  • Tripartite Declaration, 12
  • U.S. visit, 810, 878
• Egypt (see also Arab States; Aswan Dam; Egypt and Egyptian subheadings under other subjects; Egypt–Syria–Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact; Suez Canal):
  • Arab States, relations with, 119, 678, 729
  • Baghdad Pact, relations with, 746
  • British military aid to, 304, 488, 504, 525, 762, 772, 784–785
  • China, People’s Republic of, relations with, 262
  • Communism in, 255, 275, 355, 403
  • Czech arms deal (see also Soviet military aid to below), 492–493, 507–508, 511–512, 521–522
    • Alpha Operation and, 518–519, 609–611, 621, 681
    • Armed attack, possible, 502, 509, 525, 546, 562, 578, 580–582, 590–591, 593–598, 689, 735, 872, 880
      • National Intelligence Estimate, 752, 755, 768
    • Arab–Israeli settlement and, 504, 609, 827, 830, 833, 841, 847
    • Arab States, conflict among, 585–586
    • Arab States, Egyptian leadership of, 768
    • Aswan Dam and, 544, 633, 671–672
    • Baghdad Pact and, 517, 547, 559, 562, 609, 691
    • Border incidents and, 579
    • Cotton barter, 262, 266, 508
    • Egypt, approaches to, 505–506, 509, 511, 524–528, 533–535, 542–544, 546–548, 559, 561
    • Egyptian political situation, 508–509, 511, 518, 521, 658, 751, 754, 761, 764
    • Egyptian position, 520–521, 526, 537–540, 544–545, 568, 570, 574–575, 581–582, 622, 679
    • Gaza attack and, 538, 609
    • Indian role, 544
    • Israel, assurances for, 562
    • Israeli arms procurement, 811, 821–822
    • Israeli political situation, 538
    • Israeli position, 528–529, 540–541, 546, 553–554, 570–576, 579–581, 590–591, 651, 657, 662, 681, 745n , 784–786
    • Jordan River Development Plan, 512–513, 542, 544
    • National Intelligence Estimates, 577–586, 762–763
    • Near East regional defense, 579, 583, 764–765
    • NSC discussion, 553–555
    • Publicity, 520–522, 568, 570
    • Security guarantees, 573–574, 591, 622, 657–659
    • Soviet objectives, 504–505, 543, 583–585
    • Soviet position, 531–532, 540n , 575, 636–638, 691–692
    • Soviet Union, approaches to, 517–519, 524, 658
      • Eden letter, 549–550, 576, 642–643
      • Eisenhower letter, 548, 576–577, 641–642
      • Israeli position, 657–658
      • Israeli talks, 671, 689, 691–692
      • Molotov talks, 530–532, 670–671, 680–683, 685, 689
    • Suez Canal, 504
    • Suez Canal Base Agreement and, 518–519
    • Tripartite position, 502–503
    • U.N. response, 541, 546, 548–549
    • U.S.–British military aid to Iraq, 517, 544
    • U.S.–British sanctions, 559–562
    • U.S.–British talks, 504, 506, 516–517, 542–550, 558–562, 651–656
    • U.S. economic aid to Egypt, 544, 561–562
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 551–552, 604–607
    • U.S. military aid to Egypt, 512, 538–539, 541, 632
    • U.S. military aid to Israel, 541, 591, 622, 682, 718, 773–774, 811–812
    • U.S. political situation, 517, 526
    • U.S. position, 508–509, 605, 655, 794
    • U.S. public opinion, 681
    • U.S.–Soviet relations, 509–510
    • Western military aid to Arab States, 7, 608
  • Economic situation, 354, 751, 758–761
    • Aswan Dam, 634–635, 672, 694, 696, 751, 758–761, 778–779, 800–801, 817, 850, 861
  • France, relations with, 262–263, 741, 767
  • French military aid to, 304, 538, 705, 707, 741, 762, 784–785
  • Hungarian economic aid to, 273
  • Iraq, relations with, 16, 72, 78, 99, 221n , 237–238, 361
  • Israel, relations with (see also Armed attack, possible; Border incidents), 5–6, 127, 160–161, 238, 264–265, 727–728, 739, 886
    • Bat Galim incident, 1–2, 6, 76, 87–88, 138, 822
    • Spy trials, 6, 32–34, 89, 572, 822
  • Israeli position, 839, 871–872
  • Jordan, relations with, 221n
  • Lebanon, relations with, 221n
  • Military capabilities, 361, 551, 570, 657–658, 761–764, 771–772, 784
  • National Intelligence Estimate, 750–772
  • Neutralism, 543, 579, 584, 730–731, 752, 764–765, 822
  • North Africa, relations with, 705, 707
  • Political situation (see also Revolutionary Command Council below), 5, 8, 15, 93, 116, 271, 435, 574
    • Communist Party, 753, 756–757, 764
    • Czech arms deal, 508–509, 511, 518, 521, 658, 751, 754, 761, 764
    • Free Officers group, 756
    • Israeli attitude, 144–145
    • Liberation Rally, 754
    • Moslem Brotherhood, 572, 753, 756–758, 822
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 750–751, 753–758
    • Soviet military aid, 271, 355–358, 497–498
    • Wafd Party, 753, 756–757
  • Revolutionary Command Council, 119, 121, 144n , 398–399, 428, 680, 753–758, 761–762, 768–769
    • Alpha Operation, 24, 37, 101, 783
    • Arab–Israeli settlement, 123n , 756
    • Arab States land connection, 121, 582
    • Baghdad Pact, 78, 767
    • Neutralism, 584, 765
    • Soviet–Egyptian relations, 355–358, 579, 584, 751–752, 764–766
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 8, 188n , 766–767, 770
  • Rumanian economic aid to, 262
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 678, 695, 729
  • Soviet bloc, relations with (see also Czech arms deal above), 272, 275–276, 305
  • Soviet economic aid to, 272, 353n , 355–356, 395–396, 540n , 542, 573
  • Soviet military aid to (see also Czech arms deal above), 255–256, 308, 353n , 481, 483–484, 541
    • Alpha Operation, 358–359, 367
    • Arab–Israeli settlement, 497–498
    • Armed attack, possible, 766
    • British position, 304
    • CIA report, 395–396
    • Cotton barter, 261–262, 266, 270, 272–273, 305
    • Egyptian political situation, 271, 355–358, 497–498
    • Egyptian position, 238–239, 255, 497
    • Israeli position, 356
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 436n
    • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 323
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 255–256, 262, 327, 355–358, 504n , 579, 584, 655, 751–752, 764–766
  • Sudan, relations with (see also Nile River issue), 328, 333, 377, 491, 518, 755
  • Syria, relations with, 606, 654, 678, 683, 710, 768–769, 859–860
  • Tiran Straits, 571
  • Turkey, relations with, 10, 71
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 70–72, 170, 560–561, 678, 754, 767
    • Suez Canal Base Agreement, 9, 71, 207, 525, 527, 550, 571, 575, 652
  • United States, relations with:
    • Arab–Israeli settlement, 694–695
    • Aswan Dam, 525, 694, 851–852
    • Baghdad Pact, 147, 264, 695–696
    • Border incidents, 215–216, 235n
    • Cotton policy, 16, 327, 525, 660, 678, 770, 801, 815, 838
    • Czech arms deal, 551–552, 604–607
    • Egyptian position, 188n , 189–190, 192
    • Eisenhower letter, 207–208
    • International Fair, 16
    • Israeli spy trials, 33–34
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 273n , 308
    • Nasser visit, 328–329, 435–437, 462–463, 472, 606
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 752, 766–767, 770–771
    • Northern Tier, 767
    • Radio broadcasts, 678
    • Soviet military aid to Egypt, 436n
    • Suez Canal Base, 314, 518–519
    • U.S.–Israeli relations, 767, 851
  • U.S.–British economic aid to, 26, 29, 37, 42, 60, 101, 125, 204, 678
  • U.S.–British military aid to, 8–9, 24, 26, 29, 37, 51, 60, 101, 117, 125
  • U.S.–British policy toward, 677–679, 708–709, 713–715, 723, 729, 730–731
  • U.S. economic aid to (see also Aswan Dam), 16, 238, 471, 527, 544, 561–562, 606, 696, 770, 820
    • Atomic energy program, 16, 527
    • Cotton marketing, 16
  • U.S. military aid to, 16, 353
    • Alpha Operation and, 15–16, 24, 29, 37, 51, 101, 422, 462, 476, 482, 487–488
    • Border incidents, 305
    • British position, 304, 632
    • Czech arms deal, 512, 538–539, 541, 632
    • Defense Department position, 337–338
    • Economic aid and, 471
    • Egyptian political situation, 8, 15
    • Egyptian position, 15, 238–240, 255, 262, 270–271, 357, 572
    • Egyptian requirements, 274
    • ESS Pact, 338
    • Financing, 332–333, 354, 357, 377, 381–382, 471, 484, 538
    • Iraqi position, 338
    • Israeli position, 8–9, 15, 307–308, 518, 528
    • Soviet–Egyptian relations, 255–256, 327
    • U.S. military aid to Israel, 332, 338
    • U.S. position, 263, 271–273, 303–308, 338–339, 491, 504, 525, 782
  • U.S. policy toward, 679–680
  • United States, relations with, 119, 120–121, 236–240, 360, 674
  • West, relations with, 151–152
  • Western military aid to, 571–572, 682
• Egypt–Jordan road.See Land connectionunder Arab States.
• Egypt–Syria–Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact (see also Egypt; Saudi Arabia; Syria), 79n , 94, 189–190, 768–769
  • British position, 147
  • Egyptian position, 123, 187, 238, 361
  • Lebanese participation, 708, 714
  • Turkish position, 123
  • U.S.–British position, 708
  • U.S. position, 123n , 327, 338, 361
• Ein Gev, 177
• Eisenhower, Dwight D., 700n
  • Alpha Operation, 53–54, 166, 175–176, 179, 184, 200, 207–208, 339–340, 725
    • Public statement, 300–302, 309, 320, 335–336, 368, 369n , 405, 439
  • Anderson mission, 725, 810, 836
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 315, 593, 629n , 667–668, 699
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 54, 718, 733
  • Aswan Dam, 808, 810, 812, 815–817, 837–838, 864–865
  • Baghdad Pact, 324
  • Border incidents, 245–246, 439
  • Bulganin correspondence, 648–649, 681
  • Czech arms deal, 505, 510, 532, 535, 548, 576–577, 636, 641n , 648–649, 681, 683n
  • Eden visit, 809–810
  • Egypt, 199, 205–206, 207–208, 274n , 303–304, 307, 328–329, 338–339, 436–437
  • Egyptian spy trials, 33
  • Iraq, 302, 320–323, 339–340, 346–347, 351
  • Israel, 338–339, 439, 589, 684n , 720, 725, 774, 837
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 20, 89
  • Near East, 51, 294, 554n , 556, 653–654, 725, 810, 836
  • Political situation, 613
  • Soviet Union, 510–511, 532, 535, 548, 576–577, 636, 641n , 648–649, 681, 683n , 808
  • United Kingdom, 320–323, 653–654, 733, 808–810
• Eisenhower, Milton, 810
• El Al, Abd, 450
• El Auja (see also under Border incidents), 169
• Elath, 177, 381, 459–460, 782, 794, 796, 845–846, 887
• Elath, Eliahu, 97, 199, 209
• Elbrick, C. Burke, 242n , 820n
• Emmerson, John K., 464–465
• Eshkol, Levi, 57, 69, 75, 108–110, 196n , 673, 881–883
• Ethiopia, 503
• Export Control Act,1949, 596, 664
• Eytan, Walter, 148, 158, 167, 535–536, 744–745, 811, 853, 859, 893
• Faisal II, King, 559
• Faisal, Prince, 408, 422
• Faraq, Ahmad, 49, 478
• Fawzi, Mahmoud:
  • Alpha Operation, 120–125, 141, 358–360, 471, 732, 736, 781–783, 790, 807–808
    • Arab States’ role, 749, 782
    • British public statement, 737
    • Egypt, approaches to, 178, 206, 210, 820
    • Egyptian position, 468–469
    • Egyptian role, 749
    • Israel, approaches to, 468, 835
    • Methods of negotiation, 463, 468, 489, 491, 737, 781, 783
    • Public statement, 295, 376–378, 388–389, 403, 485, 607
    • U.S.–Egyptian discussions, 724–725
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 130–133, 152, 265–266, 283, 296–297, 493, 695, 782, 858–859
  • Arab League Political Committee meeting, 433n
  • Border incidents, 130n , 144, 216n , 677, 840, 858
    • Cease–fire, 416n , 427
    • Egyptian position, 221, 427–428, 858
    • Egyptian role, 737
    • Meetings, 143n , 164, 227n , 229, 234–235, 318n
    • U.N. statement, 676–677
  • Gaza attack, 80
  • Israel, 33, 34n , 264–265, 468, 835
  • Jackson negotiations, 431
  • Jerusalem, 737, 781–782
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 45, 291, 292n , 306n , 307, 365–366, 444, 480, 737
    • Foreign Ministers’ meeting, 450, 465, 473n , 478–479, 586
  • Near East, 471, 482
  • Palestinian refugees, 737, 782
  • Political situation, 286, 435
  • Security treaty, 265
  • Soviet Union, 436n , 858–859
  • Sudan, 333, 372
  • Territorial adjustments, 152, 468, 486, 737, 782
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 263–264, 360, 435–437
  • U.S. military aid to Egypt, 239
• Fernand–Laurent, Jean, 803
• Fleh, M.T., 779–780
• Flemming, Arthur S., 553–555, 616, 622, 626, 628–629, 661, 665–666
• Foreign Operations Administration, 110, 321
• Foster, Andrew B., 301, 501–505, 632–633, 808
• Foster, Paul, 661
• Foster, William C., 538
• France (see also Consortium under Aswan Dam; France, French, Tripartite and Western subheadings under other subjects):
  • Alpha Operation, 25, 46, 97, 100, 104, 106–107, 290, 313, 342, 350, 420
  • Arab States, relations with, 403, 608n , 705, 741
  • Armed attack, possible, 244–245, 596–597, 600, 615, 641, 668, 792
  • Bat Galim incident, 1
  • Border incidents, 208, 445, 701
  • Czech arms deal, 502–503, 509, 517–519, 524, 532, 608n , 685
  • Lake Tiberias attack, 854–856
  • Near East, military aid to, 549, 681, 741–742, 787–788, 791–792, 874–875
  • Near East, policy toward, 728
  • Security guarantees, 12, 24–25, 41, 45, 106
  • United States, relations with, 342
• Franco, Francisco, 719
• Frangieh, Hamid, 291n , 307n , 419, 450, 465
• Frankland, Noble, 79n
• Galilee (see also Lake Tiberias attack), 791, 857
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 2–3, 288n , 342–343, 345n , 363n , 405–406, 417–418, 433n , 454–455, 514n
• Gardiner, Arthur Z., 21–22, 44, 90, 108n , 109, 111, 197–198, 218n , 288n
• Gargoni, Khalid, 409
• Gamer, Robert L., 778–779
• Gay, Merrill C., 645n , 798
• Gaza attack,Feb. 1955, 73–78, 80–83, 87, 115, 130n , 575, 866
  • Alpha Operation and, 82–83, 90–92, 98–100, 122, 609
  • Arab position, 91
  • Bat Galim incident and, 87–89
  • Border incidents and, 75–76, 84, 89, 150
  • Czech arms deal and, 538, 609
  • Egypt, approaches to, 91, 115, 206
  • Egyptian position, 80, 116–117, 119
  • Israeli position, 75–76, 81, 84–85, 110, 150, 572
  • Suez Canal shipping restrictions and, 88
  • U.N. response, 76–78, 92, 115, 130n
  • U.S. position, 86–89, 92–93, 571, 822
• Gaza Strip (see also Armed attack, possible; Border incidents; Gaza attack; Territorial adjustments):
  • Administration of, 193, 208, 217
  • Cession to Israel, 885
  • Egyptian control of, 413, 415
  • Israeli military activity, 6
  • Palestinian refugees, 11, 15n , 39, 57, 80n , 82, 103, 156, 193, 453, 885
  • Pipeline destruction, 6
• General Armistice Agreements,1949:
  • Border incidents, 76, 142, 154, 161, 690–691, 704, 855, 894
  • Borders, 202, 316–317, 368n , 452, 459, 824
  • Israeli position, 136, 150, 154, 452, 459, 872
  • Revision proposals, 40–41, 105, 499
  • U.S. position, 830
• Geneva Conference, 327, 367, 510n , 530–532, 540, 545, 548–549, 562, 586, 617, 721
• George, Walter F., 349, 613, 617, 652, 653n , 659, 662–663
• Geren, Paul F., 331n , 379n , 409–411, 442–443
• Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Consortiumunder Aswan Dam), 597
• al–Ghazzi, Said, 466n , 586–587, 867
• Ghuth, Sayid Hamza, 396
• Gibb, Alexander, 645, 808
• Gleason, S. Everett, 553–558, 616–630, 661–668, 696–700, 812–817
• Gohar, Salah:
  • Border incidents, 416, 476–477, 496, 515, 535–536, 564, 893
    • Meeting proposals, 182–183, 186–187, 193, 236, 237n , 240n , 241, 257–258, 260, 267, 455
    • Meetings, 281–282, 299–300, 318–319, 347–348, 390
  • Gaza attack, 73–74, 76
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 49
• Goldmann, Haim, 152
• Goldmann, Nahum, 887
• Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 20, 89–90
• Gordon, Robert C.F., 393n , 395n , 712n
• Graves, Hubert, 558
• Gray, Gordon, 661
• Gromyko, Andrei A., 680–681
• Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., 533–534, 892
• Haifa, 11, 40, 104, 169, 203, 824–825
• Haikel, Mohamed, 428
• Halifax, Lord, 795
• Hammarskjöld, Dag:
  • Alpha Operation, 313, 383, 407n , 420, 490
  • Border incidents, 148, 246n , 416, 428, 676–677, 687–688, 690–691, 700–704, 804–807
    • Meeting proposals, 142, 143n , 157, 160–161, 193, 217–218, 229, 443n , 445
    • Meetings, 299, 300n , 319, 390–391
• Hancock, Patrick, 516, 529, 542, 650, 670, 720, 748, 773n
• Hanes, John W., Jr., 122, 576n
• Harcourt, Viscount William Edward, 849
• Harding, Field Marshal Sir John, 71
• Hare, Raymond A., 9n , 45n , 540n
  • Alpha Operation, 28, 49–51, 169n , 231, 233, 349n , 362
  • Czech arms deal, 533–534, 542, 544, 548–549, 558
• Harkavy, Yehoshafat, 448
• Harriman, W. Averell, 613
• Harris, Charles B., 163n
• Harrison, Geoffrey, 529
• Hart, Parker T., 28, 49, 92n , 142n , 160n , 169n , 360–361, 366n , 403
• Harza Engineering Company, 21–22, 43
• Hasan, Ibrahim, 266
• Hassouna, Mohammed Abdel–Khalek al, 479, 587n
• Heath, Donald B., 207n , 210n , 211, 232, 288n , 291n , 307n , 342, 419–420, 444, 450–451
• Hebron, 169, 177
• Heikel, Mohamed, 446n
• Helm, Alexander Knox, 560
• Henderson, Loy W., 406–407, 534
• Herzog, Col. Chaim, 219n , 241
• Herzog, Yaacov, 400, 455–456, 501, 786, 789, 811, 821–822, 853, 871, 873
• High Aswan Dam.See Aswan Dam.
• Hilmy, Samir, 808, 862
• Hogaboom, Robert E., 697
• Holland, Henry Finch, 697
• Hollister, John B., 320n
• Hommel, Col. Robert E., 133–134, 260
• Hood, Viscount Samuel, 529
• Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 33n , 507n , 790n
  • Alpha Operation, 28, 34, 45, 146, 166, 175, 341n , 461, 472, 725, 793
    • British position, 185, 209, 435
    • British public statement, 738, 773
    • Cost, 113–114
    • Egypt, 114–115, 179, 199, 471–472, 736–738
    • Israel, 466–467, 472
    • Order of approach, 210n
    • Public statement, 222, 231, 233, 248–249, 286n , 309
    • U.S. communications centers, 113
    • U.S. Government involvement, 184
    • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 341
    • U.S. position, 209
  • Anderson mission, 674–675, 725, 736, 810, 836
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 253, 616, 625, 627, 629, 661–662, 665–666, 712
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 9n , 25, 27, 674, 693, 719, 733, 746, 775
  • Arab States, 472, 719, 792
  • Aswan Dam, 644–645, 647, 817–819, 861–862, 864
    • British aid for, 661, 818, 869–870
    • British proposals, 646, 660–661
    • Consortium, 861, 863–865, 869–870
    • Egypt, approaches to, 818–819, 860, 868–870
    • Egyptian position, 862, 870
    • IBRD loan for, 644–646, 656, 661, 742–743, 778–779, 798, 800
    • Negotiated contract vs. competitive bidding, 861–865, 870
    • Soviet aid for, 645
    • U.S. aid for, 661, 812–813, 815, 817, 869–870
    • U.S.–British cooperation, 810, 849–851, 860–862
    • U.S. firms, 800, 864–865
    • U.S. position, 643–644, 801
  • Baghdad Pact, 294n , 746
  • Border incidents, 214–216, 443, 445–446, 676–677, 696, 698–700, 712
  • Czech arms deal, 502, 520–524, 527–529, 533–535, 636n , 641–642, 648, 691, 774, 776
  • Eden U.S. visit, 809–810
  • Egypt:
    • Approaches to, 24
    • Soviet military aid to, 395n , 481, 483
    • United States, relations with, 472, 674
    • U.S.–British policy toward, 677–679
    • U.S. economic aid to, 820, 861–862
    • U.S. military aid to, 7–8, 274n , 307–308, 482n , 483, 492, 528
  • Iraq, 320, 323, 341, 677
  • Israel, 686, 717–719, 725, 848
  • Jerusalem, 464, 513–514, 686
  • Jordan–Egypt road, 25
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 306–307, 465n
  • Near East:
    • French military aid to, 716n
    • Regional defense, 303
    • Soviet policy toward, 692–693
    • U.S.–British policy toward, 707, 713–716, 746
    • U.S. military aid to, 693
    • U.S. policy toward, 461, 612, 797
    • Western military aid to, 787
  • Nile River issue, 491–492, 644, 647, 799, 868
  • Security guarantees, 25, 27, 693, 719
  • Soviet Union, 395n , 481, 483, 510n , 641–642, 645, 648, 691–693
  • Sudan, 491–492, 743
  • Syria, 677
  • Tripartite Declaration, 746
• Hoppenot, Henri, 247, 249–250
• Horsey, Outerbridge, 820n
• al–Huda, Tawfik, 218n
• Hughes, Rowland R., 665
• Humphrey, George M., 557, 612, 675n
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 592n , 616, 619, 622–623, 625–628, 665–666
  • Aswan Dam, 643–644, 645n , 660–661, 812–817, 837–838, 849, 851
  • Czech arms deal, 553
• Hussein, Ahmed, 355–358, 360–361, 388, 403
  • Aswan Dam, 333, 798
  • Border incidents, 428, 437, 446n , 712
  • Czech arms deal, 521–522, 604
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 478–479, 567
  • Nile River issue, 799
  • Soviet Union, 395, 497–498, 504n
  • U.S. economic aid to Egypt, 696
  • U.S. military aid to Egypt, 332, 353, 381
• Hussein, King, 54, 109, 218, 364, 378, 379n , 409
• Immigration and Nationality Act, 1952, 617
• India, 123, 350, 544, 765
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, 750n
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) (World Bank) (see also under Aswan Dam):
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 20
  • Lebanon, 306
  • Nile River issue, 503
  • Syria, 111
  • U.S. economic aid programs, 816
• International Cooperation Administration, 864
• Iran (see also Northern Tier under Near East: Regional defense), 201, 324–325, 512, 555–557, 559, 722, 855
• Iraq (see also Arab, Iraq, and Iraqi subheadings under other subjects; Arab States; Baghdad Pact; Northern Tier under Near East: Regional defense):
  • Arab States, relations with, 482
  • British military aid to, 320–321, 351, 370, 517, 544, 547, 559–560
  • Egypt, relations with, 16, 72, 78, 99, 221n , 237–238, 361
  • France, relations with, 403
  • Israel, relations with, 458–459
  • Morocco, 403
  • Oil industry, 547
  • Palestinian refugees, 103
  • Political situation, 287–288, 321, 339, 722
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 585
  • Syria, relations with, 560, 654–655, 662, 677, 715, 769
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 91, 94–95, 115, 211, 301, 652
  • United States, relations with, 556–557
  • U.S.–British military aid to, 373–374, 517, 544
  • U.S. economic aid to, 547
  • U.S. military aid to, 10, 182, 323, 351, 362, 367, 560
    • Alpha Operation public statement, 287, 294, 296, 298, 301–303, 309, 335, 339–341, 373–374
    • British position, 287, 294, 296, 301–303, 320–322, 335, 370
    • Czech arms deal, 517, 544
    • Israeli position, 63, 170, 339, 346, 457, 683
    • Saudi position, 695
    • U.S. position, 298, 309, 323–325, 339–340, 345–346, 654
    • U.S. Zionist position, 146
    • Western aid to, 583, 708
• Israel (see also Israel and Israeli subheadings under other subjects; Border incidents; Jerusalem; Jordan River Development Plan):
  • Arab citizens in, 359
  • Arab secondary boycott, 11, 25, 37, 40, 46, 62, 82, 102, 105, 203, 886
    • Instruments of settlement, 41, 105
    • Israeli position, 173–174, 181, 458
    • Public statement, 290, 313
    • U.S. position, 131, 386, 842
  • Arms procurement program, 638–639, 673, 698, 714, 739, 811, 821–822, 879
  • Atomic energy, 20
  • British military aid to, 722, 772n , 785
  • Economic situation, 57–58
  • Egypt, relations with (see also Armed attack, possible; Border incidents), 5–6, 127, 160–161, 238, 264–265, 727–728, 739, 886
    • Bat Galim incident, 1–2, 6, 76, 87–88, 138
    • Egyptian spy trials, 6, 32–34, 89, 572, 822
  • France, relations with, 344
  • French military aid to, 262, 673, 706, 714, 775–776, 803, 811–812, 876, 892
  • Germany, Federal Republic of, aid to, 238
  • Immigration, 57
  • Iraq, relations with, 458–459
  • Isolation of, 63, 119, 149–150
  • Italian military aid to, 698, 714, 723, 784
  • Jordan, relations with (see also Border incidents; Haifa; Latrun; Negev; Territorial adjustments), 5, 708
  • Lebanon, relations with (see also Border incidents; Territorial adjustments), 5, 19
    • Litani River, 18, 57, 213, 306
  • Military capabilities, 361, 551, 570, 578–579, 658, 698, 739–740, 771–772, 803n , 831
  • Oil imports, 458
  • Political situation, 5–6, 63, 249, 415, 429–430, 692
    • Achdut Haavoda Party, 140, 879
    • Border incidents, 126, 140, 893
    • British position, 287
    • Czech arms deal, 538
    • General Zionist Party, 879
    • Herat Party, 879
    • Jerusalem, Western relations with, 399, 423–424, 686
    • Jordan River Development Plan, 44, 69
    • Mapai Party, 140, 399, 879
  • Soviet military aid to, 573–574, 692
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 671, 689, 691
  • Syria, relations with (see also Border incidents; Jordan River Development Plan; Lake Tiberias attack; Territorial adjustments), 5 [Page 915]
    • Banat Yaqub project, 31, 43–45, 69, 112, 478, 575, 581, 587, 589
    • POW’s, 412, 414–415
  • Turkey, relations with, 85
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 12–13, 344
  • United States, relations with (see also Israeli treaty proposals under Security guarantees), 699–700
    • Baghdad Pact, 84
    • Border incidents, 191, 194–197, 214, 226
    • Economic dependence, 623
    • Gaza attack, 81, 92–93
    • Israeli officials’ visit, 75, 108–109
    • Security concerns, 50, 55–56, 63, 149
    • Sharett visit, 467, 717–718, 720, 725, 790
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 767, 851
  • U.S.–British economic aid to, 37, 102
  • U.S.–British military aid to, 42, 88–89, 91, 102, 708–709, 722
  • U.S. economic aid to, 14, 75, 110–112, 182, 245, 247, 673, 886–887
  • U.S. military aid to, 182, 627, 629, 658, 662, 714, 834, 837, 847–848
    • Alpha Operation and, 890n , 891
    • Arab position, 752–753, 771, 837, 877
    • Armed attack, possible, 740
    • Czech arms deal, 541, 591, 622, 682, 718, 773–774, 811–812
    • Egyptian position, 238–239
    • Israeli position, 150, 171, 657, 683, 718–719, 773–774, 776, 832
    • Lake Tiberias attack, 856–857, 876, 889, 892
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 573
    • Soviet military aid to Arab States, 305, 852
    • Tripartite Declaration, 849
    • U.S.–Arab relations, 851–852, 868
    • U.S.–British talks, 651, 722, 791
    • U.S. military aid to Egypt, 332, 338
  • U.S. policy toward, 31, 44–45, 52, 61, 131, 684
  • West, relations with. See under Jerusalem.
  • Western military aid to, 884–885
  • Zionist influence, 698
• Italy (see also Western subheadings under other subjects), 698, 714–715, 723, 784, 787–788, 791–792
• Jackson, Elmore, 431–432, 441, 456, 462–463, 470
• Jackson negotiations, 431–432, 439–440, 447, 463, 470
• Jacquin de Margerie, Roland, 375n , 394, 705–706, 740–741, 884n
• Japan, 715
• Jernegan, John D., 33n , 55n , 127n , 162n , 209n , 248n , 351n , 371n , 385n , 464n , 466n , 471n , 472n
  • Alpha Operation, 7–9, 24, 27–28, 32, 49, 118, 122, 169n , 184n
    • Public statement, 222n , 277n , 284n , 310n , 349n , 362
  • Armed attack, possible, 242–246, 269–270
  • Border incidents, 160n , 191n , 242, 425
  • Czech arms deal, 261–262, 506, 511n , 534
  • Security guarantees, 231n
  • Sinai, 397
• Jerusalem, 14, 25
  • Demilitarization, 104
  • Egyptian position, 737, 781–782
  • Instruments of settlement, 41–42, 106, 132
  • Iraqi position, 418
  • Israeli position, 460
  • Public statement, 223, 225, 289, 313, 317, 386, 842
  • Swedish resolution, 29, 39, 46, 104, 289
  • U.N. role, 41–42, 106, 132, 225, 317, 386, 418, 842
  • Western relations with, 569
    • British policy, 326, 344, 399–400, 630–631, 686, 726–727
    • French policy, 344, 399–400, 423n , 630–631
    • Israeli position, 500–501, 513–514
    • Tripartite policy, 423–424, 630–631, 686, 726–727
    • Turkish policy, 344n
    • U.S. policy, 325–326, 330, 344–345, 399–400, 464, 467, 500–501
• Jerusalem road, 10–11, 25, 37, 102, 202, 289, 842
• Johnson, Lyndon B., 374
• Johnston, Eric:
  • Alpha Operation, 284–285, 292–293, 295, 490
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 252–253
  • Border incidents, 33n , 400, 427–428
  • Czech arms deal, 512, 533, 568, 590–591
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 20–23, 29, 89–90, 109–112, 154, 156, 174, 180, 197–198, 218–219, 232, 268
    • Alpha Operation, 101, 114, 251–252, 283, 297, 322, 343, 349, 363, 409–411
    • Arab League participation, 363–364, 369, 480
    • Arab negotiations, 291–292, 360n
    • Arab position, 48–49, 65–68, 565–567
    • Arab Technical Committee, 464–465, 501
    • British role, 501–502
    • Egyptian participation, 360n , 365–366, 521
    • Egyptian position, 444
    • Foreign Ministers’ meeting, 450–451, 465–466, 473, 478–480, 494–495, 501, 565–568, 586–587
    • Iraqi position, 480–481
    • Israeli negotiations, 278, 589–590
    • Israeli position, 43–45, 52, 64, 68–69, 74–75, 108, 150
    • Jordanian position, 54–55, 426, 442, 473–474, 564
    • Lebanese position, 306, 450, 564
    • Syrian political situation, 331, 334–335
    • Syrian position, 48, 450n , 466, 564
    • U.S. position, 314
  • Palestinian refugees, 57–58, 112, 426
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, 556, 588, 614–616, 619, 640
• Jones, G. Lewis, Jr., 34, 48–49
• Jordan (see also Arab States; Haifa; Jordan and Jordanian subheadings under other subjects; Jordan River Development Plan):
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, effects on, 17
    • Arab States, relations with, 17, 206
    • Economic situation, 17
    • Egypt, relations with, 221n
    • Israel, relations with (see also Border incidents; Haifa; Latrun; Negev; Territorial adjustments), 5, 708
    • Palestinian refugees, 39
    • Political situation, 18, 206, 212, 279, 288
    • Security guarantees, 106
    • Soviet military aid to, 595
    • United Kingdom, relations with, 17, 36, 100, 106, 206
    • U.S. economic and military aid to, 17, 146, 594–595
• Jordan–Egypt road. See Land connection under Arab States.
• Jordan River Development Plan (Johnston Plan), 21–22, 89–90, 218–219, 291–292, 360n
  • Alpha Operation and, 27, 35, 98, 101, 115, 176, 251–252, 283, 494–495
    • Public statement, 284–285, 292–293, 295, 297, 322, 343, 349, 362, 364, 392, 410–411
  • Arab–Israel settlement and, 14, 181, 829, 842
  • Arab League role, 22, 360n , 363–364, 366, 369, 442–443, 479–480, 566, 587
  • Arab position, 65–68, 109, 218, 565–567
  • Arab States, U.S. military aid to, 182
  • Arab States agreement, 65–68, 109
  • Arab Technical Committee, 464–465, 501
  • Aswan Dam and, 372
  • Baghdad Pact and, 55, 480
  • Banat Yaqub project, 22, 31, 43–45, 69, 112, 478, 575, 581, 587, 589
  • British position, 3–4, 23, 474
  • British role, 97, 501–502
  • Cost, 111
  • Czech arms deal and, 512–513, 542, 544
  • “Damascus Plan,” 566–568, 586
  • Division of waters, 43–44, 108–110, 198
  • Egyptian participation, 61, 360n , 362, 365–366, 480, 494, 521, 559, 606, 678, 738
  • Egyptian position, 131, 306–307, 444, 480, 512n , 513–514, 566, 568
  • ESS Pact and, 683
  • Foreign Ministers’ meeting, 450–451, 465, 466, 473, 478–480, 494, 501, 565–566, 568, 586–587
  • Gaza strip, 57
  • Guarantees, 42
  • Instruments of settlement, 40, 105
  • IBRD role, 20
  • Iraqi position, 363, 480–481, 514
  • Israeli engineers’ U.S. visit, 154
  • Israeli negotiations, 278–279, 589–590
  • Israeli position, 43–45, 52–53, 63, 64–65, 68–69, 74, 101, 112, 150, 154, 173, 180, 194, 823, 825, 828–829, 876
  • Jisr Banat Yaqub. See Banat Yaqub project above.
  • Jordan, benefits to, 17, 212
  • Jordanian position, 54–55, 109, 426n , 427, 442–443, 473–474, 480, 564–566
  • Lake Tiberias, 43–44, 48, 108, 110, 197–198, 268–269, 278
  • Lebanese position, 57, 307n , 450, 564–567, 575
  • Maqarin Dam, 426
  • Negev, 53
  • Neutral control authority, 22, 48, 198, 426, 478
  • Palestinian refugees, 11, 14, 23, 29, 39, 58, 103, 112, 203, 224, 252, 363, 426, 846
  • Saudi position, 219n , 363, 480
  • Soviet position, 575
  • Syrian political situation, 331, 334–335
  • Syrian position, 48, 69, 279, 450n , 466, 564–567
  • Territorial adjustments and, 25, 37
  • U.N. role, 20, 22, 29, 140, 575
  • UNRWA role, 23, 58, 111
  • U.S.–British aid for, 15, 107
  • U.S. economic aid for, 204, 478
  • U.S. economic aid to Israel, 14, 75, 110–111, 182
  • U.S. economic aid to Lebanon, 111
  • U.S. economic aid to Syria, 111
  • U.S. position, 56, 110, 159, 314
  • Wiener U.S. visit, 74–75, 108
  • Yarmuk Dam, 478
• Kaissouni, Abdel Moneim, 354
  • Aswan Dam, 634, 743, 799–801, 860, 868, 870
    • IBRD loan for, 645, 696, 710n , 711, 734, 742–743, 779–780, 798–801, 808, 818
• Karame, Rashid, 466n
• Key, David McK., 219n
• Khouri, Faris, 423
• Kirk, Roger, 395n
• Kirkpatrick, Sir Ivone, 707, 713, 720
• Kollek, Teddy, 69, 74–75, 108, 161n , 194, 219n , 811
• Koprulu, Mehmet Fuat, 380
• Kuznetzov, Vasili V., 529
• Labouisse, Henry R., 23, 313, 747
• Lahud, Salim, 586
• Lake Tiberias attack, 852–859, 866–868, 871–872, 876, 882–884, 889, 892
• Lange, Halvard, 502
• Latrun, 10–11, 25, 37, 102, 104, 181, 202, 842
• Lavon, Pinhas, 5, 86n
• Lavrentiev, Anatoliy I., 396
• Lawson, Edward B., 5n
  • Africa, 786
  • Alpha Operation, 50, 96, 166n , 342–343, 407n , 744–745, 772, 784–785
    • Public statement, 210n , 277n , 288n , 310n , 375, 389n , 391–392, 451, 457–461, 498–499
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 89
  • Armed attack, possible, 638–639, 739–740
  • Baghdad Pact, 83–86
  • Border incidents, 120, 125–126, 130n , 135–138, 143n , 165, 214n , 441, 447, 739–740, 853n
    • Cease–fire, 425, 430, 439, 448
    • Israeli position, 194–197, 242n , 259, 400–401, 412–415, 429–430, 441–442
    • Meeting proposals, 157–158, 163–164, 190, 208, 221n , 226–229, 240–241, 257–258, 455–456
  • Czech arms deal, 590–591, 650, 784–786
  • Egypt, 139–140, 447, 528n , 740
  • Gaza attack, 75–76, 84–89, 92, 93n
  • Israel, 63–65, 69, 139–140, 638–639, 673, 740
    • United States, relations with, 55, 81, 159n , 170–174, 567n , 740
  • Jackson negotiations, 439–440, 447, 456, 470
  • Jerusalem, 326, 399–400, 423–424, 500–501, 726–727
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 52–53, 63–65, 74–75, 194, 198n , 589–590
  • Near East, 144–151, 694n , 786
  • Palestinian refugees, 47, 56–58
• Lay, James S., Jr., 592, 639–640
• Lebanon (see also Arab States; Jordan River Development Plan; Lebanon and Lebanese subheadings under other subjects):
  • Arab States, relations with, 213
  • Egypt, relations with, 221n
  • France, relations with, 182, 705
  • IBRD loan for, 306
  • Israel, relations with (see also Border incidents; Territorial adjustments), 5, 19
  • Litani River, 18, 57, 213, 306
  • Palestinian refugees, 39, 103
  • Political situation, 279, 466
  • Security guarantees, 18–19, 213–214
  • Soviet military aid to, 595
  • Syria, relations with, 19, 213
  • Syrian political situation, 654
  • United States, relations with, 18, 66, 111, 213, 233, 450, 594–595
  • Western aid to, 705–706, 708
• Libya, 124, 304, 480, 503, 517, 672, 705
• Litani River, 18, 57, 213, 306
• Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr.:
  • Alpha Operation, 349, 374, 383
  • Armed attack, possible, 246–247, 249–250, 253–254
  • Border incidents, 135, 242, 259, 804–807, 854
    • El Auja, 676–677, 687–688, 690–691, 701–704, 806
    • U.N. meeting proposal, 216–220, 257–258, 443, 445, 449
  • Palestinian refugees, 807–808
• Ludlow, James M., 21, 160n –161n , 191n , 214n , 215n , 219n , 242n , 291n , 331n , 365n , 450
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 146–147, 176, 185n , 516, 524, 542, 548–549, 650, 670, 720, 832
  • Alpha Operation, 34n , 169n , 362n
  • Near East, U.S. policy toward, 694n
• MacDonald, Malcolm, 518
• Macmillan, Harold M., 156–157, 176–178, 185–186, 233, 248–249, 529
  • Alpha Operation, 311–312, 366, 373, 393, 433–435, 744, 772, 783n , 820, 827, 877
    • Public statement, 279, 283, 287–289, 298, 309, 322, 335–336, 384, 394
      • British position, 295–298, 370–371, 373–374, 777
  • Anderson mission, 836
  • Armed attack, possible, 270, 352
  • Aswan Dam, 632–636, 669, 875, 877
  • Baghdad Pact, 324, 713
  • Border incidents, 247–248, 270, 677, 876
  • Buraimi dispute, 878
  • Czech arms deal, 502, 524, 530–532, 534, 641–642, 685
    • U.S.–British talks, 504, 506, 516–519, 542–550, 558–561, 650–656
  • Egypt, 303, 634–635, 741
  • Geneva Conference, 510n
  • Iraq, 321–322
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 474, 501–502
  • Near East:
    • British policy toward, 740, 742
    • French policy toward, 717n , 728
    • U.S.–British policy toward, 670–672, 694n , 707, 720–723, 728
    • Western military aid to, 530, 706, 748, 787n , 792, 874, 880
  • Security guarantees, 474–475, 657
  • Territorial adjustments, 475, 827
  • Tripartite Declaration, 243, 250–251, 875
  • U.S.–British relations, 877
• Macomber, William B., 660
• Mak, Dayton S., 90, 95, 197, 485, 493
• Makins, Roger M., 808n
  • Alpha Operation, 146–147, 156, 303, 335–336, 340–341, 790, 832–834
  • Anderson mission, 888
  • Armed attack, possible, 247, 792
  • Aswan Dam, 632–633, 644, 660–661, 734, 743, 863, 865, 868, 870
    • IBRD loan for, 734, 742–743, 778–779
    • U.S.–British cooperation, 849, 851, 860, 862
  • Border incidents, 791
  • Czech arms deal, 516, 529, 542–543, 547–548, 550n , 558–561
  • Iraq, 340–341, 345–346, 351, 362
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 362
  • Near East, 303, 787n , 791
  • Territorial adjustments, 177, 367
• Malik, Charles, 306, 529, 654
• Mallory, Lester D., 96n , 210n , 211, 231, 288n , 564–565, 567
• Manila Pact, 13, 154, 159
• Mansfield, Mike, 613
• Maqarin Dam, 426
• Massigli, René, 875
• Massoud, Mohammed, 422
• Matteson, Robert, 661, 697
• McCardle, Carl W., 529
• McCarran Act, 617
• McSweeney, John, 161n
• Meir, Golda. See Myerson, Goldie.
• Menderes, Adnan, 10, 71–72, 83n , 380
• Merchant, Livingston T., 185n , 247, 507n
  • Alpha Operation, 146, 733n , 832
  • Czech arms deal, 502, 510–511, 516, 529, 542, 650, 680, 689n
  • Near East, 670, 694n , 720
• Meroz, Yohanon, 856
• Michael Baker, Jr., Inc., 21–22, 43
• Mixed Armistice Commission, 64, 76–77, 133–134, 163, 217, 221, 281
  • Bat Galim incident, 1
  • El Auja, 496, 515, 536, 563
  • Lake Tiberias attack, 855, 866
  • Nahal Oz incident, 133–134
• Mohieddin, Zakaria, 78
• Molotov, Vyacheslav M., 483, 689, 692, 721, 797
  • Czech arms deal, 502, 506, 509–511, 529–532, 534–535, 559, 689, 691–692
    • U.S.–British approaches to Soviet Union, 517–518, 524, 540n , 548–549, 642, 670–671, 680–683, 685
• Moose, James S., Jr., 54–55, 69n , 288n , 306n , 466, 565–567, 866–868
• Morocco, 304, 403, 434
• Morris, Willy, 397, 542, 558, 774n , 778, 790
• Mosadeq, Mohammed, 111
• al–Mufti, Said, 218n , 291n , 331, 378, 379n , 409–410, 423, 434, 442–443, 474, 564–565, 586
• Muirhead, David, 373
• Murphy, Robert D., 33n , 45n , 114n , 184n , 209n , 261, 351n , 569, 677, 713n
  • Alpha Operation, 34n , 146, 199, 210n , 222n , 286n , 349n , 362
  • Aswan Dam project, 206n , 742, 778
  • Border incidents, 243n , 445
  • Czech arms deal, 261, 773, 775
• Mutual Defense Assistance Act, 1949, 239, 273
• Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, 273n , 308, 573
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 8, 15, 324–325
• Mutual Defense Assistance Understanding, 1952, 256n
• Mutual Security Act, 1951, 239n
• Mutual Security Act, 1954, 8, 15, 308, 337
• Myerson, Goldie, 196n , 745, 811, 838–839, 880–882
• Naguib, Mohammed, 239n , 538n , 753, 871
• Nahal Oz, 133
• Nahhalin, 866
• Naqqash, Alfred, 65
• Nasser, Gamal Abd’al (see also Egypt):
  • Alpha Operation, 6, 155–156, 166–167, 176, 783, 835
    • Baghdad Pact and, 821
    • Cost, 179, 184
    • Czech arms deal and, 519
    • Eden talks, 35, 46, 50–51, 59–62, 70, 91, 94, 98, 100, 113, 115, 118, 129, 185, 207
    • Egypt, inducements for, 36–37, 101–102, 156
    • Egyptian role, 118–119, 121, 820
    • Methods of negotiation, 422, 463, 489, 491, 872–873, 890n , 891
    • Near East regional defense, 127–129
    • Public statement, 234, 289, 376–379, 387–389, 402, 406n , 432–433, 485, 495, 674, 738
    • Timing, 95, 97, 99–100, 113–115, 117, 178–179, 199–201, 206, 369, 724
    • U.S. military aid and, 487–488
  • Anderson mission, 725, 810
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 130–133, 283, 311, 493–494, 505, 609, 672, 674, 693–695, 768, 827, 871
  • Arab States, 78–79, 333–334, 674, 719, 839
  • Armed attack, possible, 397, 399, 428, 735
  • Aswan Dam, 204–205, 210, 231, 266, 655, 669, 671–672, 694, 696, 723, 760
  • Baghdad Pact, 71–72, 78–79, 609, 746, 821
  • Bandung Conference, 132, 141, 154, 166, 178, 822
  • Border incidents, 190n , 220, 227–228, 404, 441–442, 477, 497, 563–564, 739, 804n
    • Alpha Operation public statement and, 406n
    • Cease–fire, 430n , 437–438, 446
    • Meetings, 164, 221–222, 229, 234–236, 240n , 241, 257–258, 267, 390, 455
    • Neutral zone, 227–229, 235, 259, 319
    • U.S. policy and, 401
  • Czech arms deal, 509, 512n , 519, 524–526, 542–549, 568, 762
    • Arab–Israeli dispute, 562, 735
    • Arab–Israeli settlement, 505, 609
    • Aswan Dam, 655, 671
    • Baghdad Pact and, 609
    • Egyptian position, 516–517, 520–523, 537–540, 570
    • Egyptian–Soviet relations, 524–525, 553
    • Political situation, 508–509, 518, 608, 658, 679
    • U.S.–British approaches to Egypt, 527, 559, 561
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 524–525, 551–552, 604–607
  • Economic situation, 694, 696, 751
  • ESS Pact, 122–123
  • France, 262–263, 741
  • Iraq, 238, 361
  • Israel, 540, 571–575, 590, 683, 835, 884
    • Egypt, relations with, 33, 76, 136, 144–145, 191–192, 264, 727–728, 739, 822, 839
  • Jackson negotiations, 431–432, 439–440, 456, 470
  • Jordan, 565
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 444, 512n , 514, 566–568, 587, 589, 829, 876
    • Arab League role, 363–364
    • Egyptian role, 494, 521, 606
  • Neutralism, 730–731
  • Nile River issue, 503, 655
  • North Africa, 403
  • Palestinian refugees, 808
  • Political situation, 5, 93–94, 116, 118, 355–358, 428–429, 435, 448, 497–498, 563–564
    • Czech arms deal, 508–509, 518, 608, 658, 679
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 750–751, 753–758
  • Revolutionary Command Council, 680, 783
  • Saudi Arabia, 507, 695
  • Security guarantees, 162
  • Soviet military aid to Egypt, 255, 261, 266, 270–272, 353n , 356–357, 396, 436n , 484, 497–498
  • Soviet Union, 327, 507, 655, 674, 695, 741, 765–767
  • Sudan, 560–561, 655, 711n
  • Syria, 507, 654, 695
  • Territorial adjustments, 70, 156, 169, 176–177, 185, 485–488, 611, 621, 721
  • Tripartite Declaration, 243
  • United Kingdom, 71–72, 146, 434, 524–526, 560–561
  • U.S.–British policy toward Egypt, 677–679, 709, 713–715, 723
  • U.S. economic aid to Egypt, 606, 719, 770
  • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 147, 188–189, 237–240, 263, 307, 327, 360, 382, 534, 674, 679–680, 694, 696
    • Czech arms deal, 524–525, 551–552, 604–607
  • U.S. military aid to Egypt, 7–8, 15, 238–239, 255–256, 262–263, 271, 305, 332, 338, 339n , 353–354, 361–362, 381, 484
    • British position, 632
    • Financing, 471
  • U.S. visit, 328–329, 435–437, 462, 472, 482, 606
  • West, relations with, 151–152, 608
• National Intelligence Estimates, NIE 36.1–55, 750–772
• National Security Council:
  • Actions:
    • No. 1394, 554–555
    • No. 1446, 554
    • No. 1447, 558, 592, 617, 639, 663
    • No. 1460, 629–630, 663, 699
    • No. 1462, 667–668, 699
    • No. 1468, 699
    • No. 1482, 817
  • Alpha Operation, 46
  • Arab–Israeli dispute, 556–557, 588, 592–603, 616–630, 639–641
  • Armed attack, possible, 663–668
  • Aswan Dam, 813–817
  • Border incidents, 242–243, 697–699
  • Czech arms deal, 553–555, 618, 621–622, 629
  • Documents, NSC 5428, 242–246, 554–555, 557–558, 592–593, 595, 600–603, 618–621, 623–630, 639–641, 649–650, 663–668, 716
  • Gaza attack, 81–82
  • Near East, 554–558, 662–663, 797
• Near East:
  • Balance of power (see also Coordination under Western military aid below):
    • Alpha Operation and, 828, 891–892
    • British military aid, 530
    • Czech arms deal, 593
    • Israeli position, 573, 718, 847
    • U.S. military aid, 307–308, 361, 504, 658, 693
  • British interests in, 26
  • British military aid to, 7, 530, 656, 681, 740–742
  • Communism in, 695
  • French military aid to, 549, 705–707, 716–717
  • French policy toward, 728
  • Italian military aid to, 749n
  • Oil industry, 543, 708, 728–729
  • Regional defense, 2, 13, 201
    • All–Arab approach, 361
    • British role, 127
    • British position, 118, 128–129
    • Czech arms deal, 579, 583, 764–765
    • Eden–Nasser talks, 71
    • Egyptian position, 237, 482, 583, 768
    • Egyptian role, 121, 127–128, 361, 377, 462, 637
    • Israeli position, 149–150
    • Israeli role, 12–14, 37, 84, 91, 99, 102, 116, 153
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 764–765
    • Northern Tier (see also Baghdad Pact):
      • British position, 129
      • Egyptian position, 116
      • Iraqi participation, 482
      • Soviet position, 721
      • U.S.–British policy, 13, 91, 99, 708, 721, 729
      • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 767
      • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 321
      • U.S. position, 118, 127–128, 146, 264, 360–361, 471, 653
    • Pakistani role, 361
    • Saudi position, 583
    • Syrian position, 583
    • Turkish role, 361
    • U.S.–British strategy talks, 303
    • U.S. position, 314, 471
  • Soviet policy toward (see also Soviet role under Arab–Israeli dispute), 123, 364, 395–396, 693, 764–765, 795, 797
    • Czech arms deal, 504–505, 543, 583–585
    • Egypt, military aid to, 353n , 357, 541
    • Israeli position, 573, 786
    • U.S.–British position, 721–722, 728–730
    • U.S. military aid to Egypt, 272
    • Zionist influence, 621
  • Tripartite policy toward, 706, 717, 741–742
  • U.S.–British economic aid to, 27, 51, 53–54, 176, 203–204
  • U.S.–British military aid to, 42, 107, 176
  • U.S.–British policy toward, 203–204, 546–547, 670–672, 707–710, 713–716, 720–723, 728–732, 746
  • U.S. economic aid to, 462
  • U.S. military aid to, 9, 203–204, 325, 339n , 340n , 361, 457, 504, 554, 556–557, 653–654, 693, 834
  • U.S. policy toward, 26, 83, 116–117, 265, 462, 471, 488–489, 554–558, 612–613
  • Western military aid to, 573, 681
    • Coordination, 549, 656, 706, 717, 723, 730, 741, 748–749, 787–788, 791–792, 798, 874–875
• Near East Arms Coordinating Committee, 656, 706, 717, 741, 748, 788, 792
• Negev:
  • Alpha Operation public statement, 224, 289, 312, 317, 381–383
  • British position, 177, 185, 651, 880–881
  • British–U.S. proposal, 202
  • Egyptian position, 132, 152, 177–178, 264–265, 283, 358, 468–469, 485–488, 493, 552, 582, 609, 621, 737, 768
  • Israeli political situation, 879
  • Israeli position, 452, 459–460, 486, 488, 794, 842–846, 857, 876
  • Joint administration, 152–153
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 53
  • Oil, 624
  • Settlement of, 56, 402
  • U.N. resolution, 1947, 177, 721
  • U.S.–British proposals, 25, 38, 46–47, 102, 156
  • U.S. position, 169, 176–178, 359, 369, 611, 624, 790, 793, 802, 830, 842–843, 885
• Neguib. See Negev.
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 544, 679, 765
• New Zealand, 1
• Nicholls, John Walter, 96n , 157, 288n , 400, 423–424, 569n , 744–745, 772, 785, 789, 880–881
• Nile River issue (see also Sudan):
  • British position, 710n , 711, 734
  • British role, 503, 647, 723, 799
  • Egyptian position, 743, 799, 801
  • IBRD loan for Aswan Dam, 333, 377, 644, 678, 710n , 760, 780, 799, 818–819, 850, 861
  • IBRD role, 503
  • National Intelligence Estimate, 755, 760
  • Sudanese independence, 769
  • U.S.–British role, 333, 372, 525, 561
  • U.S. position, 655, 723
  • U.S. role, 377, 491–492, 655, 669, 723, 869
• Nitzana, 739, 871
• Nixon, Richard M., 369, 436, 553–554, 556, 558, 612–613, 616, 618, 624, 627, 661, 664–667, 696–699, 827
• Nolting, Frederick E., 346
• North Africa, 57, 182, 403, 417, 480, 503, 517, 555, 705, 707, 741, 767
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 588, 610n , 723, 892
• Nuri, Bahauddin, 287, 296, 309, 333–334, 339, 343, 346, 361, 370
• Nuseibeh, Anwar, 410
• Nutting, Anthony, 60, 82, 279, 481, 502, 506, 529
• O’Connor, Roderic L., 122, 179
• Ohliger, Floyd, 409
• Oil industry, 25, 302, 458, 543, 547, 618, 621, 623–624, 657–658, 708, 728–729
• Operation Alpha. See Alpha Operation.
• Operations Coordinating Board, 243, 352
• Overby, Andrew N., 619, 778, 780
• Pahlavi, Shah Mohammed Reza, 559
• Pakistan (see also Northern Tier under Near East: Regional defense), 9, 129, 324–325, 350, 555–556, 722, 864
• Palestine Conciliation Commission, 11, 42, 103
• Palestine War, 1948, 761
• Palestinian refugees, 623–624
  • Alpha Operation public statement, 287, 293, 316, 335–336, 350, 402, 458
  • Arab Refugees Office, New York, 418
  • Arab States economic programs, 29, 103
  • Border incidents, 77, 126n , 165, 437–438, 477
  • Compensation, 26, 46–47
    • Alpha Operation public statement, 224, 370–371, 458, 824
    • British contributions, 280
    • British–U.S. proposal, 203
    • Egyptian position, 29, 123–124, 264, 782
    • German reparations, 38, 51
    • International Zionist contributions, 38, 51, 103, 280
    • Israeli contributions, 11, 47, 58, 224
    • Israeli position, 173, 181, 458, 719, 824, 846
    • Jordanian position, 17
    • UNRWA aid and, 38–39, 104
    • U.S.–British aid for, 42
    • U.S. loan for, 114, 204, 284, 385, 452–453, 458, 842
    • U.S. position, 385, 842
    • Western loans for, 11, 38, 350
  • Eden–Nasser talks, 62
  • Egyptian position, 402, 737
  • Gaza strip, 11, 15n , 39, 57, 80n , 82, 103, 156, 193, 453, 885
  • Instruments of settlement, 40, 105–106
  • Iraq, 103
  • Iraqi position, 418, 454
  • Jordan, benefits to, 212
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 11, 14, 23, 29, 39, 58, 103, 112, 203, 224, 252, 363, 426, 846
  • Lebanon, 39, 103
  • Repatriation, 26, 38, 46–47, 56, 103, 202, 886–887
    • Alpha Operation public statement, 343
    • British position, 335–336
    • Chiefs of Mission positions, 343
    • Egyptian position, 29, 359, 782, 807–808
    • Israeli economic situation, 57–58
    • Israeli political situation, 879
    • Israeli position, 56–58, 172–173, 181, 453, 458, 719, 847, 885
    • Jordanian position, 17
    • Territorial adjustments and, 359
    • U.S. position, 385, 842
  • Sinai project, 15, 39, 103, 203, 886
  • Syria, 39, 103, 204
  • Turkey, 747
  • U.N. position, 383, 747
  • U.N. role, 132
  • UNRWA aid for, 11, 15, 38–39, 47, 57–58, 103–104, 204, 808
  • U.S.–British aid for, 107
  • U.S. position, 131–132
• Palmer, W.B., 697
• Parker, Theodore W., 553
• Pattish incident, 120, 126, 134, 137, 144n
• Pearson, Lester, 296, 359, 518, 724
• Peres, Shimon, 784
• Peron, Juan, 719
• Persian Gulf, 710, 715
• Persons, Wilton B., 616–617
• Peru, 1
• Petroleum. See Oil.
• Phillips, Horace, 409
• Phleger, Herman, 511, 529, 689n
• Pinay, Antoine, 247, 251, 350, 375n , 394, 677
  • Czech arms deal, 502, 510n , 517n , 524, 530, 532, 535
  • Israel, 728, 803
  • Near East, 705, 716n , 717, 748, 787n , 874
• Poland, 573, 809
• Popper, David H., 160n
• Powell, Adam Clayton, 359
• Prochnow, Herbert V., 742, 778–780, 798, 801, 849
• Qibya, 25, 80, 866
• al–Quwatli, Shukri, 423, 466, 683
• Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 307, 320n , 534, 553–556, 588, 592n , 614–616, 649–650, 661, 664–667, 697–699
• Radio Free Egypt, 238
• Rafael, Gideon, 431, 439, 447, 470, 570, 574–575, 727
• Raghib, Hassan, 261
• Ramsbotham, B.E., 247, 249–250, 806
• Revolutionary Command Council. See under Egypt.
• Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 49, 65, 148n , 187, 292, 306, 472, 566
• Richards, James P., 222, 349
• Rifa’i, Abdul Monem, 411, 474n
• Robertson, Reuben B., 664
• Rockefeller, Nelson, 533, 616, 662, 666, 697
• Rose, Edward Michael, 90n , 197
• Rose, H. Chapman, 696
• Rountree, William M., 787–788, 860n , 868n
• Roux, Henri, 97, 706–707, 728, 748, 787n
• Rumania, 262
• Rusk, Dean, 674–675, 678
• Russell, Francis H., 114n , 127n , 153n , 184n , 209n , 218n , 365n , 366n , 384n , 385n , 406n , 420n , 432n , 466n , 471n , 472n , 482n , 524n , 527n , 707n , 787n , 790n , 802n , 820n , 837n , 874n , 876n , 889n
  • Alpha Operation, 28, 93, 113, 115, 118, 166–167, 174n , 175–176, 200–204, 393, 475, 793
    • British position, 433, 435
    • Chiefs of Mission communications, 310–311, 341–342, 375–376, 378–379
    • Direct talks, 890
    • Egypt, approaches to, 24, 113, 204–205, 207n , 231–232, 376
    • Gaza attack, 90–92
    • Israel, approaches to, 472, 826, 841–843, 873n
    • Israeli position, 843
    • Jordan, inducements for, 212
    • Lebanon, inducements for, 214–215
    • Order of approach, 24, 90–92, 199, 205–206, 210–211
    • Points of agreement, 34–42, 45–47
    • Public statement, 222n , 231–233, 280n , 282n , 286, 289–290, 310–311, 349–350, 374–376, 378–379, 492n
      • British position, 279, 283, 287–289, 293–295, 297–298, 309, 335, 365, 373–374
      • France, approaches to, 350, 394
      • Jordan River Development Plan, 232, 292–293, 349, 362
    • Timing, 29–31, 95–97, 367
    • U.S.–British talks, 156–157, 162, 485–488, 493–495
    • U.S. position, 53–54
  • Anderson mission, 888–889
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 9n , 176–177, 252–253, 830–831, 841, 844–845
  • Arab secondary boycott of Israel, 25
  • Armed attack, possible, 397, 638, 857
  • Border incidents, 191n
  • Czech arms deal, 512, 522, 841
    • U.S.–British talks, 504, 516, 518–519, 542, 544, 548, 558, 561, 650, 656
  • Egypt, 24, 26–27, 204–205, 207, 231–232, 492n , 538n , 674
  • Egypt–Jordan road, 169
  • ESS Pact, 94
  • France, 350, 394, 728
  • Iraq, 309, 335, 345–346, 362
  • Israel, 25, 30, 49–50, 472, 576n , 638, 673, 826, 841–845, 873n
  • Jordan, 30
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 3, 232, 251–252, 278, 292–293, 349, 501, 512
  • Near East, 51, 670, 694n , 720, 748
  • Palestinian refugees, 51
  • Security guarantees, 24–25, 27, 29, 32, 51n , 231
  • Suez Canal, 25
  • Territorial adjustments, 25, 176–177, 831
  • Tripartite Declaration, 50
  • United Kingdom, 156–157, 162, 433, 435, 485–488, 493–495, 670, 720, 830
    • Czech arms deal, 504, 516, 518–519, 542, 544, 548, 558, 561, 650, 656
    • Public statement, 279, 283, 287–289, 293–295, 297–298, 309, 335, 365, 373–375
• Russell, Walter K., 205n
• Sabini, John A., 133–134
• Sabri, Ali, 78, 189, 274, 387
• Sahl Battauf, 197
• Said, Ahmed Kheirat, 182, 186, 390, 465, 478
• al–Said, Nuri:
  • Alpha Operation, 403, 405, 418, 421, 434, 454–455, 841, 871
  • Baghdad Pact, 78, 83n , 323–324
  • British military aid to Iraq, 373, 374n , 559
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 426n
  • Palestinian refugees, 426
  • Syrian–Iraqi relations, 560, 654, 677
  • Territorial adjustments, 611
  • U.S. military aid to Iraq, 373, 374n , 654
• Said ibn Taimur, Sultan, 656
• Salah, Walid, 65
• Salim, Mohammed, 49, 218, 292, 306, 450, 478, 568
• Salim, Maj. Salaheddin Moustafa, 76, 79–80, 82, 116, 121–123, 355, 428, 753
• Salmon, Katriel, 570, 574–575, 773, 775–776
• Sapir, Pinchas, 75, 108
• Saud, King, 396, 409
• Saudi Arabia (see also Arab States; Buraimi dispute; Egypt–Syria–Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact; Jordan River Development Plan; Saudi and Saudi Arabia subheadings under other subjects), 419
  • Arab States, relations with, 729
  • Egypt, relations with, 678, 695, 729
  • Iraq, relations with, 585
  • Oil industry, 621
  • Soviet military aid to, 396, 507, 517, 541, 544, 553, 588, 674, 680, 695
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 585
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 656, 710, 716
  • United States, relations with, 556–557, 560, 656, 710, 716
  • U.S. military aid to, 323, 332, 560, 588, 695
• Sauvagnargues, Jean, 530
• Schwartz, Harry H., 697
• Scott, Robert H., 156–157, 243n , 393n , 407–408, 433–435
• Scott, Walter K., 370n
• Security guarantees (see also Armed attack, possible), 586, 713, 886
  • Alpha Operations public statement, 224–225, 289, 312, 316, 350, 368n , 385–386, 402–403, 452, 459, 693
  • Armed attack, possible, 578–579, 582
  • Baghdad Pact and, 13
  • Border incidents and, 25, 41, 91, 99–100, 106
  • British position, 474–475
  • Eden–Nasser talks, 62
  • Egypt, approaches to, 101, 131, 184
  • Egyptian position, 37, 771
  • Israeli treaty proposals, 91, 154, 159–160, 162, 346, 622–623, 627, 629, 658–659, 684, 746
    • Alpha Operation public statement, 369, 402–403
    • Arab position, 752–753, 877
    • Baghdad Pact, 13, 547, 653, 719, 722, 730, 821
    • British role, 12–13, 231
    • Czech arms deal, 573–574, 591, 622, 657–659
    • Egyptian position, 265, 283
    • Israeli position, 150, 170–174, 180, 231, 252, 452–453, 662, 683, 719
    • National Intelligence Estimate, 752–753
    • U.S.–British position, 249, 730
    • U.S.–Egyptian relations, 678
    • Western role, 9, 12–13, 37, 41
  • Israeli position, 13, 25, 27, 88–89, 154, 249, 474, 486
  • Lebanese position, 18–19, 213–214
  • Soviet position, 586
  • Syria, 19
  • Tripartite Declaration, 154, 658–659, 746
  • U.N. role, 12, 203, 224, 249, 718
  • U.S.–British proposals, 12, 24–25, 29, 31–32, 41, 45, 51, 53, 101, 106, 185–186, 203
  • U.S. position, 114, 179n , 184, 252, 693, 842
• Seifeddin, Mohamed Ibrahim, 148n
• al–Shabandar, Moussa, 651–652
• Shalev, Ariel, 183, 186, 193
• Sharett, Moshe:
  • Alpha Operation, 789, 833, 843, 881
    • British public statement, 791, 796, 827–828
    • Israel, approaches to, 6, 46, 97, 115, 790–791, 793–796, 798, 802, 835–836, 873n
    • Methods of negotiation, 491, 833, 890
    • Public statement, 375, 389n , 391–392, 406, 407n , 451, 457–461, 466–467, 498–499
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 180–181, 463, 653, 795, 811, 830, 833, 847
    • Czech arms deal and, 827, 847
    • Dulles meeting, 622, 626, 628–629
  • Armed attack, possible, 638–639, 657, 659
  • Arms procurement program, 638–639
  • Aswan Dam, 830
  • Baghdad Pact, 83n 86, 683
  • Border incidents, 126, 130n , 139–140, 142–143, 208n , 229, 406, 407n , 739, 882–883
    • Cease–fire, 425, 430, 438, 448
    • Israeli position, 135–138, 194–197, 242, 400–401, 412–415, 441–442
    • Meeting proposal, 145, 157, 163–164, 226–229, 240–241, 257–259
    • U.N. statement, 677
  • Czech arms deal, 590–591, 651, 657–658, 662, 671, 689, 691–692, 827, 847
  • Egypt, 5, 32n , 139–140, 528n , 739, 845–846
  • Gaza attack, 84–87
  • Iraq, 683
  • Israeli military capabilities, 831
  • Jackson negotiations, 431–432, 439–440, 456, 463, 470
  • Jerusalem, 500–501
    • Western relations with, 326, 344, 423–424, 464, 467, 500, 513, 514n , 569, 630–631, 726–727
  • Jordan, 27, 64
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 63–65, 150, 154, 194, 198n , 589, 683, 828–829, 876
  • Palestinian refugees, 57, 846–847
  • Political situation, 6, 44, 63, 69, 186, 190n , 222, 399, 500, 689
  • Security guarantees, 32, 63, 88–89, 99–100, 149–150, 153–154, 170–174, 180, 185–186, 662, 683–684, 722
  • Soviet Union, 657–658, 671, 689, 691–692, 795
  • Syria, 63–64, 69
  • Territorial adjustments, 102, 794–796, 827–828, 830–833, 835, 844, 876
  • Tripartite policy toward Israel, 742
  • United Kingdom, 208n , 651, 791, 796, 827–828, 830, 833, 881
  • U.S.–Israeli relations, 49–50, 53–56, 81, 92–93, 159, 653, 699–700, 789, 826
  • U.S. military aid to Israel, 657–658, 683, 773, 776, 832, 834, 847–848, 856, 876, 889
  • U.S. visit, 467, 575–576, 717–718, 720, 725, 790, 804, 821, 823n
• Shaw, John F., 645n
• Shepilov, Dmitri Trofimovich, 355–356, 395
• Shigemitsu, Mamoru, 367
• Shiloah, Reuven, 108, 180, 451, 773, 776, 826, 841–843, 857, 873n , 890
• Shimoni, Ya’acov, 168
• Shuckburgh, Charles Arthur Evelyn:
  • Alpha Operation, 26, 34–42, 45–47, 90–92, 93, 95–98, 166, 292
    • Egypt, approaches to, 59–62, 93, 115, 169
    • Egyptian position, 133n
    • Israeli position, 174n , 199
    • Public statement, 279–280, 295, 297–299, 310, 335, 349n
    • U.S.–British talks, 162, 485–489, 493–495
  • Anderson mission, 836n
  • Arab States, 30, 878
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 25–26, 29, 31–32
  • Aswan Dam, 669
  • Czech arms deal, 504, 516, 518–519, 542, 546–548, 650, 656
  • Egypt, 24, 27–30, 93, 115, 133n , 169
  • France, 728
  • Israel, 30–31, 174n , 199
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 3–4, 21, 23, 27, 197–198, 292, 501–502
  • Near East, 128–129, 720
  • Suez Canal, 27
• Simpson, Kenneth John, 90n , 95, 197, 501
• Sinai, 397, 739, 761, 775
• Sinai Project, 15, 39, 103, 203–204, 886
• Snyder, Howard, 837
• Sobolev, Arkady, 529
• Socony Mobil, 409
• Solh, Sami Bey, 450, 466n
• Solod, Daniil S., 261, 266, 395, 540
• South Africa, 597
• Soviet bloc. See Czech arms deal; Soviet Union.
• Soviet Union (see also Czech arms deal; Soviet and Soviet Union subheadings under other subjects), 342, 349, 364, 483, 509–510, 543, 545, 681, 730
• Spain, 715
• Spear, Ralph, 661
• Special National Intelligence Estimates, SNIE 30–3–55, 577–586, 592, 594, 639
• Sprague, Robert C., 812
• Stassen, Harold E., 111–112, 265n , 321–322, 553, 555, 661
• Stevenson, Adlai E., 613
• Stevenson, Ralph:
  • Alpha Operation, 113, 121, 128–129, 141, 288n , 392, 463
    • Egypt, approaches to, 92–95, 117, 146, 166–167, 169n
  • Arab–Israeli settlement, 116, 130, 133, 152
  • Border incidents, 208, 221–222, 227n
  • Egypt, 100, 115, 190–192
  • Territorial adjustments, 152–153, 178
• Streibert, Theodore C., 871–873, 884
• Striganov, Sergei R., 510n
• Stutesman, John H., 481n
• Sudan (see also Nile River issue), 491
  • Egypt, relations with, 328, 333, 377, 491, 518, 755
  • Independence, 560–561, 655, 669, 711n , 760, 769
  • Political situation, 743, 799
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 276, 769
  • United Kingdom, relations with, 527, 560, 754
• Suez Canal, 6
  • Bat Galim incident, 1–2, 6, 76, 87–88, 138, 822
  • Czech arms deal, 504
  • Egyptian position, 768
  • Instruments of settlement, 106
  • Israeli dependence on, 359
  • Shipping restrictions, 11, 14, 25, 32, 37, 40, 46, 102, 105, 203, 886
    • Alpha Operation public statement, 225, 313
    • Egyptian position, 62, 782
    • Gaza attack and, 88
    • Israeli position, 173–174, 181, 571
    • U.S. position, 386, 842
• Suez Canal Base Agreement, 1954, 9, 71, 207, 518–519, 525, 527, 550, 571, 575, 652
• Suez Zone agreement, 149, 264
• al–Sulh, Samih, 65, 419
• Sulzberger, Cyrus, 591n
• Syria (see also Arab States; Egypt–Syria–Saudi Arabia (ESS) Pact; Jordan River Development Plan; Syria and Syrian subheadings under other subjects; Territorial adjustments):
  • Atomic energy, 20
  • Egypt, relations with, 606, 654, 678, 683, 710, 768–769, 859–860
  • France, relations with, 182, 705
  • Iraq, relations with, 560, 654–655, 662, 677, 715, 769
  • Israel, relations with (see also Border incidents; Lake Tiberias attack), 5
    • Banat Yaqub project, 31, 43–45, 69, 112, 478, 575, 581, 587, 589
    • POW’s, 412, 414–415
  • Lebanon, relations with, 19, 213
  • Palestinian refugees, 39, 103
  • Political situation, 5, 238, 291n , 306n , 331, 334–335, 585, 654, 662, 695
  • Security guarantees, 19
  • Soviet economic aid to, 396
  • Soviet military aid to, 396, 507, 541, 544, 553, 585, 588, 594, 657, 674, 680, 695
  • United States, relations with, 19, 111, 517, 588, 715, 867–868
  • Western military aid to, 705–706
• Tannous, Izzet, 418
• Tekoah, Yosef, 75–76, 280–281, 300, 497, 515, 852–853
• Territorial adjustments (see also Land connection under Arab States; Jerusalem; Negev):
  • Alpha Operation public statement, 224, 233, 289, 316–317, 367–368, 371, 381–383, 452, 459–461, 498–499, 802, 827
  • Bernadotte proposals, 737, 828, 857
  • British position, 26, 336, 475, 651
  • British public statement, 744
  • Eden–Nasser talks, 62
  • Egyptian position, 29, 124, 132, 152, 283, 621, 737, 782
  • Gaza Strip, 38, 124, 265
  • Instruments of settlement, 40, 105
  • Iraqi position, 405, 417, 652
  • Israeli position, 172–173, 174n , 181, 452, 459–461, 475, 498–499, 719
  • Jordan, benefits to, 17, 212
  • Jordan River Development Plan, 25, 37
  • Jordanian position, 410
  • Latrun, 10–11, 25, 37, 102, 104, 181, 202, 842
  • Palestinian refugees and, 104, 359
  • U.N. resolution, 1947:
    • Arab position, 405, 417, 611, 624, 652, 720–721
    • Israeli position, 173, 744, 745n , 785
    • U.S.–British position, 62, 131, 177, 386, 730
    • U.S. position, 746, 791
  • UNTSO role, 25, 105
  • U.S.–British position, 10–11, 17, 19, 25, 37–38, 45–46, 102, 104, 202, 212, 708, 714
  • U.S. position, 14, 252, 610–611, 830–832, 842
• Tiran Straits, 571
• Tito, Josip Broz, 765
• Trading With the Enemy Act, 1917, 596, 664
• Trevelyan, Sir Humphrey:
  • Alpha Operation, 463, 469, 489, 493–495, 781–783, 790, 807–808
  • Border incidents, 397, 440n
  • Czech arms deal, 505, 516, 559, 561
  • Sudan, 503, 711n
• Trieste, 233
• Tripartite Declaration, May 25, 1950, 12, 13n , 50, 252, 693
  • Arab States’ position, 752
  • Armed attack, possible, 243, 248, 250, 254, 600–602, 611, 652, 792, 826
  • British position, 243, 248, 250, 652–653, 740
  • Czech arms deal, 546, 548, 562
  • Egyptian position, 239, 752, 770
  • French position, 705–706, 741
  • French role, 182
  • Gaza strip, 226
  • Israeli position, 249, 499
  • Lebanon, 19, 213
  • Limitations, 578, 581–582
  • Near East, military aid to, 256n , 271, 305, 730, 741, 748, 774, 849, 875
  • Security guarantees, 154, 658–659, 746
  • U.S.–British position, 10, 708, 729
• Troxel, Oliver L., 21, 90, 108n , 218n , 251–253, 268n , 278, 284n , 291n , 292n , 306n , 331n , 334n , 365n , 481, 888
• Troyanovsky, O.A., 483, 529, 680
• Tsur, Jacob, 209
• Turco–Pakistani Pact, 764
• Turkey (see also Baghdad Pact; Northern Tier under Near East: Regional defense; Turkey, Turkish, and Western subheadings under other subjects):
  • Alpha Operation, 25,