Index
- Abadan Refinery, 598
- Abbey, Glenn A., 2468–2470, 2474–2475
- Abboud, Ahmed, 378, 1828
- ibn Abdul Aziz, Faisal, 571, 666, 747–748, 817–818, 1075, 1712, 2448–2449
- Abdullah, King, 1108, 1316
- Abdullah, Shaikh, 571, 573
- Abu Dhabi, 106, 569, 2458, 2463n, 2467, 2486
- Acheson, Dean:
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 877, 902, 904, 916–917, 998–999, 1096–1097
- Buraimi dispute, 2473–2474, 2485–2487, 2500, 2513–2514
- Egypt (see also Sudan sovereignty; Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, below ), 1857–1860, 1866
- Israel, relations with, 902
- Middle East defense, participation in, 310–311, 1747, 1749, 1757–1759
- U.S. economic assistance, 1751–1752, 1880–1881, 1898, 1906–1907, 1917–1918, 1961–1962, 1964–1965
- U.S. military assistance, 1787–1789, 1852–1853, 1855n, 1863–1865, 1880–1881, 1890–1892, 1904–1907, 1910–1912, 1927–1928, 1941–1942, 1954–1955, 1967–1968
- France, 277–278, 289–292, 328–330
- Greece, 282
- India, 343
- Iran, 175–176
- Iraq, 902, 2339n, 2464
- Israel:
- Arab relations with, 902, 904, 998–999
- Egypt, relations with, 902
- German reparations, 909–910, 913–914, 917–920, 938–940, 992, 1002–1003
- Jordanian border incidents, 877–878, 889–890
- Suez Canal closure to shipping, 889, 892–893, 935–936, 975, 992–994
- Syrian border incidents, 877, 1096–1097
- U.S. economic assistance, 946
- Jordan River development, 894, 920–921, 1094–1095
- Kuwait, 2464
- Lebanon, 1751
- Middle East Command, 173, 185–188, 231–232, 234–237, 254–256, 1744–1745
- Middle East defense, 247–249, 251–254, 277–278, 282, 289–296, 310–313, 315–317, 328–330, 343, 1747, 1749, 1757–1759
- Petroleum resources:
- Palestinian refugees, 909–910, 916–917, 927–928, 931, 1075
- Saudi Arabia, 2413–2414
- Saudi–Gulf States boundary disputes, 2462–2463
- Sudan sovereignty, 174, 1093, 1744–1748, 1755–1756, 1765, 1767–1768, 1778–1782, 1784–1786, 1792–1799, 1805n, 1808–1809, 1815–1825, 1833–1837, 1880, 1889–1891, 1919, 1965–1967
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 312–313
- Syria, 877, 1096–1097
- Turkey, Middle East defense, 312
- U.K. Middle East defense policy, 311–312
- U.S. military assistance policies, 274, 1092, 1751)
- Achilles, Theodore C., 748–749, 2174–2177
- Açikalin, Cevat, 478
- Adair, Charles W., Jr., 460
- Aden Protectorate, 799
- Adenauer, Konrad, 909, 937–939, 991, 999, 1163
- Afghanistan, 114, 115n, 124, 136, 427, 431, 433, 445, 448–450, 459, 463, 465–466, 478, 507, 512
- Africa, North (see also Egypt; Libya; Sudan; Tunisia), 140, 144–145
- Ajman, 2497–2498
- Aldrich, Winthrop W., 833–835, 869–870, 1409–1410, 2072–2073, 2239n
- Buraimi dispute, 2527–2529, 2553, 2563–2565, 2601–2603, 2608–2609
- Egypt, 1994, 2223n, 2278–2279, 2293–2294 [Page 2622]
- Jordanian-Israeli border incidents, 1529–1530, 1576, 1577n
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 2001–2002, 2046–2048, 2052–2053, 2057–2058, 2079–2082, 2087–2088, 2101–2102, 2123–2124, 2128n, 2134–2135, 2143–2144, 2147–2148, 2153–2155, 2164–2165, 2169–2170, 2173n, 2213–2214, 2260n, 2272–2273, 2285n
- United Kingdom, relations with the United States, 2096
- Alexander of Hillsborough, Lord, 1990
- Ali Reza, Sheikh Mohammed, 122–126, 135–136, 445, 480n, 493, 497n, 513–514, 520–521, 856, 2501
- Allen, Francis O., 488n, 565n, 1495–1497
- Allen, George V., 113–114, 487, 1725
- Allen, Roger, 1514, 1825, 2123, 2173–2174
- Allen, Ward, 1075
- Amer, Lt. Gen. Abd Al Hakim, 1251, 1868–1869, 1923–1924, 2102n, 2103–2104, 2131, 2320
- Amer, Sirry, 1837, 1844–1845
- American Christian Palestine Committee, 1362n, 1363n
- American Independent Oil Company (AIOC), 591–592, 597, 660–661, 681, 683, 762–763
- Amery, Julian, 2156
- Amin, Abdel Moneim, 310, 1860–1861, 1923–1924
- Ammoun, Fouad S., 1490
- Anderson, Frederick L., 388–389
- Anderson, Paul, 2537
- Anderson, R.B., 810–811
- Andrews, Stanley, 2005–2007
- Androas, Elias, 1828
- Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Ltd. (AIOC), 664, 714, 834–835, 843, 851, 854, 864–865, 871–873
- Ankara Pact, 454
- Anshuetz, Norbert L., 549n, 2281n, 2283n, 2388n
- Arab Collective Security Pact (ACSP), 350n, 351, 365–372, 541–542, 544–546, 550, 553–554, 558–559, 1198, 1770
- Arab-Israeli dispute(see also individual
countries;
Jordanian border incidents; Palestinian refugees):
- French role in, 533
- Iraqi position, 2365
- Settlement of, possible (see also Peace with under Israel: Egypt, Jordan, Syria), 89, 906, 964–965, 1049–1050, 1053, 1055, 1064, 1085–1086, 1098–1099, 1118–1120, 1166–1169, 1270–1271, 1304–1305, 1407, 1533, 1694–1700, 1707–1715, 1719–1725, 1738
- Soviet Union, 140–141, 145, 320–326, 334, 339, 465, 533, 538, 1103, 1190, 1482n, 1485
- Tripartite Declaration (1950), 225, 381, 402, 405–406, 1287–1288, 1639–1640
- Turkish position, 533–534, 555
- U.K. position, 533, 1684–1685, 1693–1694, 2010
- U.S. economic assistance, linkage to, 1496, 1677–1678, 2158, 2165
- U.S. military assistance, linkage to, 1046–1048, 1051, 1078, 1294, 1538–1539, 1600–1601, 1619, 1621, 1626–1628, 2396–2397,
2432
- Israeli position, 1039, 1086, 1088–1092, 1246–1247, 1324
- U.S. position, 62, 70–71, 75, 210–211, 222–226, 337–338, 381, 397–398, 402, 532–536, 557–558, 1029–1036, 1082–1083, 1108–1109, 1132–1138, 1215–1218, 1269, 1561–1564, 1618–1619, 1622–1624, 1639–1640, 1668–1669
- Zionist influence on, 39–40, 83, 261–262, 1137–1138, 1216–1217
- Arab League, 67, 297, 360, 527, 671, 768, 899, 1052, 1063, 1362
- Petroleum committee, 671, 677, 718
- Aramco (Arabian-American
Oil Company) (see also under
Saudi Arabia), 596, 598–599, 667–668, 683, 709, 806
- Buraimi dispute, 799, 822, 2456–2457, 2533–2538, 2577–2579, 2581–2588, 2590–2603, 2611–2613
- Concession providing public facilities, 800–801, 806
- Saudi–Onassis Company tanker agreement, 786–790, 810, 812–813, 830–831, 861–863, 874
- Pipeline transit, 663, 729, 742
- U.S. Federal anti-trust suit, 611–613, 616–617, 664, 775–776, 785, 789, 792, 839–840
- U.S. support for, 672, 691
- U.S. Treasury tax audit, 657–659
- Araqat, Kamal, 54
- Aref, Aref-El, 40
- Arif, Gen., 2361
- Armstrong, Willis C., 716–717, 721–724, 728–730, 732–733, 736–739, 742, 744–745, 754–755, 758, 760–761, 763–764, 793n, 803, 808, 839–840
- Ashmawi, Salah, 2225
- Aswan Dam, 1908, 2192–2196, 2309–2311
- Atomic weapons, possible use of, 234, 239
- Austin, Warren, 1083–1086, 1091, 1098–1099
- Avery, Johnston, 2005n
- Awalt, Frederick H., 568, 589, 594–595, 2407, 2413n, 2415n, 2464n, 2617–2618
- Ayub Khan, Gen. Mohammed, 132–134, 419–423, 501
- Azmi, Mahmoud, 1732
- Baban, Ahmad M., 2345n, 2384
- Badawi, Dr. Helmi Bahgat, 2158
- Bagdadi (Baghdadi), Abdel Latif, 2102n, 2103, 2246
- Bahrein Petrolum Company, 664
- Baiao, Jose Fabrino de Olivera, 1378–1379
- Bailey, Ronald W., 2471–2472, 2510–2512
- Bajpai, Sir Girja, 113–114, 128
- Bakr, Abdallah Ibrahim, 2360
- Baldwin, Hanson, 2189
- Barco, James W., 1072–1074, 1373–1375
- Barnes, George A., 1570, 1727n
- Barnes, Stanley, 770
- Baroody, Jamil M., 1074
- Barrow, John R., 2336–2338, 2356–2360
- al-Bassam, Sadia, 468
- Bates, Frank, 635
- Battle Act, 1750, 1752
- Battle, Lucius D., 1755–1756, 1914
- Baxter, William O., 282, 478–479
- Bayer, Celal, 149–154, 434–435, 479n
- Beale, Thomas S., Jr., 2117n, 2565n
- Beckett, J. Angus, 603, 607–608, 663, 721–722, 729, 731
- Beeley, Harold, 389, 390, 445–446, 661–663, 693–695, 699–701, 713–718, 720–724, 728–744, 802–808, 1724–1725, 2326, 2350n, 2351n, 2371–2374
- Belgrave, Thomas R., 2578
- Ben Gurion, David, 36–38, 40, 89, 398, 939, 980, 986, 1027, 1597
- Bendor, 1148–1149, 1170n, 1318, 1491–1492
- Bennike, Maj. Gen. Vagn, 1307, 1315, 1321, 1323, 1325n, 1327, 1330, 1332, 1367, 1389n, 1390, 1540
- Bergus, Donald C., 80, 1637–1639, 1652–1654, 1667–1669
- Bermuda Conference, 2166n, 2167
- Berry, Burton Y., 87, 234n, 414, 505, 506, 610n, 768–769, 786, 1778n, 1792n, 1797n, 2374–2375, 2618
- Bey, Khalid, 691
- Bey, Mardam, 1332
- Bey, Saba Habashy, 574
- Bidault, Georges, 155, 359–361, 1360
- Bin Darwish, Shaikh Abdulla, 2463n, 2498
- Birgi, Nuri, 418, 458, 462, 470, 481, 485, 513
- Bishop, Max W., 2480–2482, 2487–2488, 2497–2498, 2546–2549
- Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 325–326, 2307
- Black, Eugene R., 4, 19, 2309–2311
- Blancard, Jean, 582–584, 752–757, 759–762, 764
- Blanchet, Jeremy, 1185n
- Blandford, John B., Jr., 44, 261, 894n, 910–911, 939, 1058, 1220
- Blankenhorn, Herbert, 999
- Blaustein, Jacob, 917n, 1555–1556
- Blowers, George, 668
- Boardman, Francis, 874n
- Bohlen, Charles E., 306, 490, 655–666
- Bolton, Francis P., 1375, 1377
- Bonbright, James C.H., Jr., 311n, 460–462, 1863n, 1995n, 2009n, 2063–2064, 2217n
- Bonnet, Henri, 276, 359n, 749n
- Bowie, Robert R., 2543–2544
- Bowker, Reginald J., 551–552, 1815, 1821–1824, 1941, 1945, 1953, 1955–1957, 1966n
- Bowles, Chester A., 317–319
- Boyce, Brig. Arthur, 2330–2331
- Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 173–174, 178, 237–247, 270, 279–281, 285–289, 306–310, 320, 322–326, 1990
- Brazil, 1379
- Brewer, William D., 1011
- British Petroleum Company, Ltd. See Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Ltd.
- Britton, 580, 631–632, 636
- Bromley, Tom, 2331, 2337–2338
- Brook, John H., 808, 815
- Brougham, Robert I., 846
- Brown, Russell, 616
- Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 785–786
- Bruce, David K.E., 292–296, 310–311, 317, 322, 604–605, 617–622, 656, 977–978
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 984–985, 1039, 1063–1064, 1067, 1079–1080
- Buraimi dispute, 2482–2483, 2487, 2489–2490, 2492–2493, 2496–2497, 2506–2507, 2513
- Egypt, 984–985, 1826–1827, 1847–1848, 1871–1873, 1885–1887, 1902, 1913
- Israel, 953–955, 960–961, 1037, 1067
- Palestinian refugees, 1065–1067, 1069–1071
- Saudi Arabia, 2428–2429
- U.S. military assistance to the Middle East, 1039–1040, 1049–1050, 2340–2341
- Bruins, John H., 414, 415, 1316
- Bryan, Belton O’Neal, 2420–2421, 2423–2425
- Bulgaria, 150, 162
- Bullard, Reader William, 2615
- Bunche, Ralph J., 1121–1122, 1169, 1304–1305, 1427
- Bunger, Mills E., 1410–1411
- Buraimi dispute:
- Aramco petroleum concessions, 799, 822, 2577–2579, 2581–2588, 2590–2603, 2611–2613
- Arbitration:
- Eisenhower–Saudi letters, 2540–2542, 2544–2545, 2571–2572
- Incidents, 2477, 2480, 2485, 2489
- Iraq Petroleum Company operations, 2577–2580, 2588–2589, 2595
- Liwa oasis, 2506, 2511–2512
- Manasir tribal area, 2463, 2467
- Mutual withdrawal proposal, 2479, 2553–2554, 2557–2558, 2560–2566
- Negotiations, 2482–2483, 2490–2492, 2493n, 2494–2496, 2543–2544, 2569–2570, 2574–2576, 2580
- Neutral watchdog commission proposal, 2553–2554, 2557, 2562, 2564, 2580
- Persian Gulf states, 2458, 2488, 2490, 2497–2498
- Petroleum companies’ position, 822, 2533–2538, 2585–2586, 2604–2605, 2610–2611
- Petroleum concessions:
- Saudi position, 98–108, 2439–2440, 2459–2461, 2468–2470, 2477–2478, 2480–2481, 2488, 2490, 2499–2503, 2517, 2520–2521, 2523–2524, 2526–2527, 2544–2545, 2551, 2567–2568, 2572–2574
- Settlement of, 2614–2615
- Standstill agreement:
- Tripartite commission proposal:
- Truman letter, 2531–2532, 2533n, 2539, 2551
- U.K. military actions:
- U.K. position, 799, 2465–2470, 2479–2480, 2485–2486, 2504–2507, 2510–2512, 2527–2530, 2537–2538, 2557–2560, 2613–2614
- U.S. position, 98–99, 101–108, 382, 384, 386, 2461–2462, 2472–2474, 2482–2483, 2487, 2494, 2525, 2557, 2567
- U.S. proposals of July 1953, 2557–2558, 2561–2565
- U.S. role in, 2459–2464, 2475–2478, 2480–2481, 2486–2487, 2496, 2521–2522, 2525
- U.S.–U.K. discussions, 2465–2468, 2478–2480, 2482–2485, 2556–2558
- Burdett, William C., Jr., 373, 545n, 557n, 1483, 1588, 2013n, 2059n, 2077n, 2092n, 2093n, 2098n, 2099n, 2127n, 2129n, 2138n, 2197n, 2205n, 2207n, 2217n, 2219n, 2236n, 2257n, 2259n, 2264n, 2268n, 2289n, 2295n, 2298n, 2300n, 2302, 2322n
- Burma, 116
- Burns, Robert L., 1045–1049, 1497–1499, 1500–1502, 1503n, 1612–1614
- Burrows, Bernard A., 179–180, 189, 314, 1113, 1748, 2478–2480, 2483, 2615
- Butler, Victor, 742–743
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 553–554, 853–854, 873–874, 1547–1548, 2173–2174, 2186–2187, 2230n, 2271, 2608–2609
- Byroade, Henry A., 266n, 311n, 376n, 428n, 443, 462n, 463n, 472n, 833n, 1384, 1542n,
1644n, 1847n, 1866n,
1967n, 1970n, 1979n, 2016n, 2024n, 2032n, 2034n, 2036n, 2059n, 2088n, 2092n, 2093n, 2111n, 2120n, 2121n, 2129n, 2136n, 2138n, 2157n, 2158n, 2167n, 2168n, 2197n, 2205n, 2217n, 2219n, 2257n, 2259n, 2268n, 2273n, 2277n, 2289n, 2375n, 2377n, 2571n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 540, 950–951, 965–966, 1004–1005, 1046, 1166–1169, 1235, 1364–1365, 1406, 1423–1426, 1444–1445, 1461–1462, 1496, 1501–1502, 1694–1695, 2394
- Buraimi dispute, 820–823, 2477–2478, 2538–2540, 2557, 2584, 2586–2587, 2594–2595, 2606
- Egypt, 264, 374–375, 1004–1005, 1854–1855, 1859–1860, 1944–1945
- Greece, 283
- India, 118–119, 128–129, 264
- Iran, 264, 709
- Iraq, 355, 2371–2374, 2387, 2394, 2396
- Israel, 942, 954n, 1049, 1502–1505, 1542n, 1544, 1546, 1582–1583, 1694
- Border incidents, 951, 1174, 1291, 1480–1481, 1494, 1499–1501
- German reparations, 992n, 1160–1161, 1163–1164
- Suez Canal closure to shipping, 967, 1164–1165, 1575, 1702–1703
- U.S. economic assistance, 265, 944, 949–950, 1047, 1252–1253, 1431–1432, 1575
- U.S. military assistance, 1006, 1166, 1925, 2396–2397
- Jerusalem, 968, 1005, 1380n, 1545
- Johnston mission, 1569, 1579n
- Jordan River development, 44–45, 1340, 1427–1431, 1569–1571
- Lebanon, 1104–1105
- Middle East:
- Middle East defense, 219–220, 238, 240–241, 243–245, 271n, 276–278, 283n, 286–287, 306–309, 323–325, 360–361, 1166, 1236, 1574, 1588–1590
- Pakistan, 128–129, 136, 264, 344–345, 421–423, 453–454, 472, 501
- Palestinian refugees, 47–48, 80, 82, 944, 1006–1007, 1057–1060, 1167–1168, 1236
- Petroleum companies, 265–266, 657–658, 663, 719, 767–768, 776–777, 781–782
- Saudi Arabia, 1480
- Sudan sovereignty, 1810–1813, 1830–1831, 1838–1843, 1956–1958, 1963
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 17, 22–24, 1165–1166, 1174, 1464, 1832–1834, 1838–1843, 2068, 2167–2168
- Syria, 264, 1057–1063
- Tripartite declaration (1950), 1574, 1582
- Turkish-Pakistani pact, 478, 479
- United Kingdom, relations with the United States, 706n, 710–711
- Cabell, Maj. Gen. Charles P., 308, 782, 794n
- Cabot mission, 1962
- Caffery, Jefferson, 25–26, 768, 414–416, 547–549, 1619n,
1643n, 1917n, 1977n,
1993n, 2001n, 2036n, 2037n, 2047n, 2060n, 2094n, 2124n, 2146n, 2185n, 2308
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1539–1541, 1606, 1715–1717, 2012
- Egypt, 1768, 1857n, 1852–1859,
1861, 2065–2069, 2192, 2211–2212
- Israel:
- Political situation, 1759–1760, 1826n, 1827n, 1838n, 1850–1852, 1856, 1858–1859, 1863n, 2102–2104, 2210, 2190, 2221–2228, 2242–2253, 2258–2259, 2316
- Soviet economic assistance, 2215–2217
- U.K. military assistance, 1937–1938, 2293n
- United States, relations with, 1851, 1855, 1860–1861, 1865n, 1866n, 1877–1878
- U.S. economic assistance, 414, 1897, 1908, 1962n, 2158–2159, 2190, 2290–2295, 2299, 2301n, 2303–2304, 2314
- U.S. military assistance, 1750, 1751n, 1763n, 1765–1767, 1707, 1853, 1854n, 1859–1861, 1894, 1903–1904, 1907, 1937–1938, 1951, 1969–1970, 2104–2105, 2292–2295, 2297–2299, 2300n, 2317
- Israel(see also under Egypt, above), 1361, 1516, 1619n
- Johnston mission, 1578–1579
- Middle East defense, 27–28, 297–299, 346, 413–414, 547–549, 987
- Palestinian refugees, 1121, 1146n, 1246
- Sudan sovereignty, 1784n, 1792n, 1794n, 1799–1800, 1804n, 1835n, 1861–1862, 1867–1869, 1873–1877, 1879, 1893–1895, 1901, 1983–1984
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations:
- Base maintenance and availability, 2084–2086, 2113–2114, 2126–2129, 2139–2142, 2208–2209, 2263
- Egyptian position, 2019–2020, 2039–2040, 2044–2046, 2051–2052, 2106, 2125–2126, 2130–2133, 2172, 2180–2181, 2191, 2212–2215, 2219–2220
- U.K. position, 2044–2046, 2140–2142, 2174n, 2227
- U.K. proposals of March 1954, 2240–2241, 2256–2258, 2262–2263, 2271–2272, 2279–2280, 2282, 2284–2288
- U.S. role in, 2011–2012, 2015n, 2025–2026, 2064, 2266, 2072–2075, 2078–2079, 2133–2134, 2155–2156, 2227
- Turkish-Arab relations, 1643n
- United Kingdom, relations with Egypt (see also Suez Canal Zone, above), 1773–1777, 1831, 1834, 1858n, 1877–1878, 2086–2087
- Cain, Leighton A., 1884–1885
- Caltex, 580, 582, 584, 597
- Cannon, Cavendish, 875–876, 882–883, 891–892, 897, 901, 908, 914–915, 924–925, 1009–1011
- Cannon, Clawson, 87
- Carleton, Alford, 81–83
- Carney, Adm. Robert B., 2235–2236
- Carr, Robert M., 2179
- Carver, Leslie J., 79–80, 1220
- Case, John C., 846
- Cassin, Vernon, 51, 53
- Celler, Emmanuel, 2415
- Central Intelligence Agency, 794n
- Chaderchi, Kamel, 2338
- Chahla, Habib Abi, 633
- Chamoun, Camille, 64–67, 488n, 636–692, 1001, 1008–1009, 1014–1016, 1210–1211, 1213
- Champan, Oscar L., 612, 616, 651–652
- Chapman, Alec, 587
- Charles T. Main, Inc., 1187, 1273, 1299
- Charpentier, I., 748–749
- Chehab, Gen. Fuad, 633
- China, People’s Republic of, 114–116
- Churchill, Winston, 25, 83, 140, 479n, 1929, 1991n, 2069n, 2073, 2262n
- Egypt, 18, 175, 208, 305, 2094–2095, 2177–2178, 2183–2184
- Israel, 88, 1508
- Korea, 2026
- Middle East, 88, 171–172, 176, 185, 1990
- Saudi Arabia, 98, 101, 106–107, 2543n
- Sudan sovereignty, 1743–1745
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1989–1990, 2002, 2026–2027, 2042–2043, 2047–2049, 2072, 2094–2096, 2101–2102, 2107–2108, 2214n, 2275–2276, 2278
- Yugoslavia, 2026–2027
- Cicognani, Amlito Giovanni, 1308–1309
- Clapp, Gordon R., 1374
- Clark, Harlan B., 785, 883, 940, 947–948
- Clauzel, Chislain, 752–755, 758, 762–765
- Cole, William E., Jr., 1610–1611, 1616n
- Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 238–245, 286–289, 322–326, 396–397
- Collins, V. Lancing, 278
- Comay, Michael, 898–900, 1246–1248
- Compagnie Française des Petroles (CFP), 756, 825
- Compagnie Française de Raffinage, 584
- Congress, U.S.:
- Consolidated Refineries, Inc., 807–808
- Convention of Constantinople, 1129, 1165
- Cook, Charles D., 1072–1076
- Cordier, Andrew W., 1568
- Cottman, James Stewart, Jr., 809n
- Cowden, Howard A., 593–594
- Crawley, Desmond J.C., 446
- Creswell, Lord, 1835n, 1844, 1915–1916, 2044–2046
- Crocker, Edward S., II, 906–907, 2325–2328, 2329n
- Crowe, Smith N., 2405n, 2406–2407
- Cutler, Robert, 376–377, 394–396, 664
- Cyprus, 156–157, 168, 182, 185, 190, 1280n
- Czyzak, John J., 755, 757, 759–760
- Daghistani, Ghazi Mohammed Al, 1505–1506
- Damman Conference, 106
- Darlington, Charles F., 668–669, 673–676, 725–727, 823
- Daspit, Alexander B., 214, 268–270, 282n, 283n, 292n, 294n, 328n, 364n, 392n, 406n, 410n, 420n, 428n, 463n, 465n, 474n, 479n, 483n, 488n, 495n, 500n, 1889n, 2349n, 2350n, 2356–2361, 2363n, 2366n, 2420–2421, 2423–2425
- Davies, Fred A., 666, 698, 700, 711, 720, 835, 838, 859–860, 862–863, 866, 870–871, 2593–2595, 2597, 2607n
- Davis, Adm. Arthur C., 501–502, 2372n
- Davis, Monnett B.:
- Arab-Israeli relations, 898–899, 900–901, 906, 964–965, 976–977, 1037–1039, 1053–1054, 1081, 1099, 1100–1103
- Israel, 879–881, 928–929, 935, 1011–1012, 1026–1029, 1055–1056, 1106–1109, 1123–1125, 1140–1143, 1145–1146
- Border incidents, 878, 884, 896, 930, 951–953, 964, 1077–1079, 1142–1143
- Egypt, relations with, 985–991, 995–996, 1000–1001, 1012–1013
- Jordanian border incidents, 896, 963–964, 1106, 1112–1113, 1117–1118, 1124–1125, 1135–1136
- U.S. economic and military assistance, 897–898, 968–971, 1056, 1080–1081, 1120–1121, 1140, 1150–1151
- Jerusalem, 961–962, 978–979, 1145, 1147, 1170
- Jordan River development, 925–926, 929–932, 934–935, 1087–1088, 1148–1149
- Middle East, U.S. military assistance, 1050–1051, 1054–1055, 1086–1087
- Palestinian refugees, 1145–1146, 1149
- Soviet anti-Semitism, 1102
- Davis, Lt. Col. T.R., 2409–2410
- Day, Brig. Gen. Edwin M., 2418, 2422
- Dayan, Moshe, 948, 1043n, 1097, 1099, 1423–1426, 1472, 1510, 1588–1590, 1603, 1622, 1631
- Dayton, M. Leon, 483
- De Gasperi, Alcide, 155
- Decatur, Stephen, 1341
- Denmark, 808
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 1360, 1405–1406, 1648
- al-Din, Zayn, 1060
- Divon, Schmuel, 973, 1138, 1531
- Dixon, Owen, 128–129, 282n
- Dixon, Pierson, 250, 2176
- Dixon, Roger C., 559n, 563n, 606, 849, 872
- Donnelly, Walter J., 991, 999–1000
- Dorr, Goldthwaite H., 776–781, 783
- Dorsey, Stephen P., 523–524, 529n, 795–796, 804, 806, 828–829, 830n, 836n, 864n, 1494, 1580–1583, 1656–1657, 2595n
- Dorsz, Edmund J., 214
- Drew, Gerald A., 881–882, 890–891
- Duce, James T., 577, 579–580, 587–589, 604, 610–613, 616–617, 630–632, 634, 682, 695–697, 709–713, 839
- Duke, Charles B., 1566
- Dulles, John Foster, 40–41, 691, 1164n,
1378n, 1406n, 2008, 2034, 2088, 2098, 2102n, 2283n, 2322n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 59–60, 88–89, 1469–1470, 1496–1497
- Arab League, 67, 558
- Buraimi dispute, 98–99, 101–105, 107–108, 121, 2538–2540, 2554–2555, 2589–2591, 2605–2608
- Colonialism, 15, 20, 74, 96, 120, 144–145
- Communism, 13, 15, 67, 74, 135, 143, 149–151, 158
- Egypt, 3–4, 14–16, 19–20, 363–364, 379–380, 387, 395, 558, 565, 1481, 2001
- Israeli border incidents, 1337–1338, 1398, 1611, 1682, 1692–1693
- U.S. economic assistance, 2165–2167, 2181–2182, 2189–2190, 2209, 2220, 2263–2264, 2289–2290, 2295
- U.S. military assistance, 20, 1668, 1970–1973, 1985, 1989, 1991–1993, 2028–2034, 2038–2039, 2053, 2056–2057, 2060–2061, 2071, 2281–2282, 2289–2292, 2295, 2300
- Far East, 110, 116–117, 120, 134, 145
- Greece, 157, 159–162, 383
- India, 113–114, 117, 382–383, 453, 456–457
- Iran, 382, 558–560
- Iraq, 350–352, 381, 489, 523, 547, 563–565, 2388–2389, 2402–2404
- U.S. military assistance, 545, 1528–1529, 2349–2350, 2361–2364, 2381–2383, 2387
- Israel, 77–78, 381, 558, 1593, 1604
- Arab states, relations with, 49, 558, 1128–1129, 1444–1445, 1733
- Bat Galim incident, 1663–1666, 1702–1704, 1731–1732, 1740–1741
- Border incidents, 57, 1155, 1487, 1493–1494, 1508–1509, 1515, 1528–1529
- Egyptian border incidents, 1337–1338, 1398, 1611, 1682, 1692–1693
- Jerusalem, transfer of Foreign Office to (see also Jerusalem, below), 1144–1145, 1256, 1260, 1263–1264, 1266, 1293–1294
- Jewish immigration, 70, 398, 1323
- Jordanian border incidents, 42, 49, 70, 84, 1131–1133, 1181, 1241, 1399–1400, 1412–1413, 1497–1498, 1567, 1577, 1586, 1611, 1616–1617
- Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1151–1153, 1260–1262, 1264–1265, 1470, 1486, 1662, 1668, 1680–1681, 1693
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1512, 2209
- U.S. economic assistance, 397–398, 1156–1157, 1244–1245, 1256–1257, 1259, 1303, 1370–1371, 1373, 1385–1392, 1432n, 1496
- U.S. military assistance, 31–32
- United States, relations with, 31, 38–40, 1341–1342, 1344, 1385–1387, 1559, 1564–1565, 1602, 1668–1669, 1675–1676
- Jerusalem (see also under Israel, above), 36, 49, 70, 82, 84, 1348–1350, 1564–1565, 2395
- Johnston mission, 1348–1353, 1382, 1387
- Jordan (see also Jordanian border incidents under Israel, above), 1296–1297, 1437–1439, 1553–1555, 1565–1566
- Jordan River development(see also Johnston mission, above), 1303, 1309–1311, 1348–1350, 1461–1462, 1480, 1590–1591, 1599–1600
- Kashmir dispute, 120, 122–123, 127–128
- Kuwait, 843, 850–852
- Lebanon, 72–73, 76–77, 489
- Libya, 164–166, 383
- Middle East:
- Middle East defense, 78, 135, 143–144, 150, 153, 158–159, 345–350, 360–361, 364–371, 381, 392–393, 395, 397, 406–408, 549–550, 2067–2069
- Middle East Defense Organization, 60–61, 67, 121, 385, 395, 406–408, 2118
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 1181–1182, 1309, 1498, 1584–1585
- North Africa, 144
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 151
- Pakistan, 121–125, 147, 383, 441–442, 522
- Palestinian refugees, 51–52, 70, 80, 1146, 1707
- Pipeline transit agreement, 692–693
- Saudi Arabia, 97–112, 382, 2440, 2525–2526, 2539–2540
- Saudi–Onassis Company tanker agreement, 830–833, 836, 874
- Soviet Union, 38, 56, 60, 74, 94
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations:
- Base maintenance and availability, 2093–2094, 2112–2113, 2117–2121, 2124–2125, 2136, 2152, 2163–2164, 2287
- Control of, 8,
15–18, 48–49, 88, 380–381, 396, 2075
- Egyptian position, 2129–2130
- Negotiations regarding, 1997–2000, 2009–2011, 2059–2060, 2064
- U.K. position, 2037, 2097–2098, 2100–2101, 2129–2130, 2197–2199, 2212
- U.K. proposals of March 1954, 2238–2239, 2261, 2273–2274, 2276–2278
- U.S. position, 2024–2025, 2090–2091, 2096–2101, 2121–2122, 2127–2128, 2168–2169, 2175, 2182
- U.S. role in, 360, 2001, 2016–2017, 2022–2023, 2092, 2257–2258
- U.S.–U.K. talks re, 2069–2071, 2111–2112, 2142–2146, 2277–2278
- U.S. position, 20–24, 65–66, 69–70, 119, 143, 1601–1602, 2067–2068
- Syria, 56–57, 59–62, 80, 381, 558, 1155, 1351, 1369
- Turkey, 137–138, 142–143, 146–147, 153–154, 383, 439–441, 454–457, 557
- Turkish-Pakistani pact, 453–457, 480, 489, 558, 565, 2363–2364, 2375–2377, 2394
- United Kingdom, 14–15, 73–74, 77, 1512, 2036–2037, 2067, 2209
- Yugoslavia, 144
- Duncan, Adm. Donald B., 308–309
- Duncan, Enoch S., 566–567
- Dunn, William C., 1138
- Eakens, Robert H.S., 593–594, 605n, 619n, 659, 790n, 793n, 844–845, 871–873
- Eban, Abba S.:
- Arab-Israeli relations, 875, 879, 904, 944, 965–966, 972–973, 998–999, 1027–1028, 1038, 1234, 1343–1344, 1389n, 1497, 1579, 1723–1724
- Egypt, 975, 1003–1004, 1045–1046, 1165–1166
- Israel, 1173–1174, 1430–1431, 1574, 1580–1582, 1590, 1604–1605, 1653–1654, 1676, 1720–1722
- Bat Galim incident, 1663–1664, 1702–1703, 1739–1740
- German reparations, 913, 943, 1002–1003
- Suez Canal closure to shipping, 883–884, 921–923, 966–967, 973, 1463–1464, 1479, 1481, 1590, 1605, 1654
- United States, relations with, 1126–1128, 1324–1325, 1342–1343, 1542–1545, 1557–1561, 1615–1616, 1668–1672
- U.S. economic assistance, 904, 942–944, 949–950, 971, 979–982, 1252–1253, 1575
- U.S. military assistance, 1006, 1039–1040, 1088–1093, 1236–1237, 1322, 1324, 1480, 1498, 1545, 1559, 1575, 1582, 1600–1602, 1631–1632
- Jerusalem, status of, 967–968, 1294, 1297, 1324, 1545
- Jordan, 1173–1174, 1430–1431, 1437n, 1463
- Jordan River development, 1321–1324, 1340–1342, 1403, 1426–1431, 1462–1463, 1599–1600
- Middle East, 1046–1047, 1452–1453
- Palestinian refugees, 1006–1007, 1048–1049, 1070–1071, 1085, 1234
- Soviet anti-Semitism, 1127
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1174, 1600–1601
- Syria, 1003–1005, 1479
- United Nations, 1003–1004, 1452
- Economic Cooperation Administration, 754
- Eddleman, Maj. Gen. Clyde D., 1237
- Eddy, Col. William A., 81–84, 636, 778, 1472–1473
- Eden, Anthony, 15, 98, 249–251, 302, 349, 444–446, 480, 662, 1683–1685, 2020n, 2239n
- Aden refinery, 2261
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1515, 1529, 1721–1722, 1724
- Egypt, 174–175, 1747–1749, 1756–1757, 1764–1765, 1809, 1826, 1857
- Iran, 175–176, 559
- Israel, 1410, 1662, 2209
- Jordan, 1513–1514
- Middle East defense, 1745, 1761, 2008
- Pakistan, 422
- Saudi Arabia, 2209, 2466n, 2575, 2604
- Sudan sovereignty, 1745, 1747–1749, 1762, 1771, 1808–1809, 1814–1825, 1830–1831, 1857–1858, 1870–1871, 1902n, 1913, 1963, 1978, 1897–1988
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1753n, 2009–2011, 2040–2042, 2144–2145, 2167, 2175, 2220, 2230–2232, 2261–2262
- Syria, 2209
- Egypt(see also
Sudan sovereignty; Suez Canal
Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations), 152, 208, 337
- Arab League Collective Security Pact, 372
- Arab-Israeli dispute:
- El Auja incident, 1337–1338, 1393–1394, 1398, 1407
- Local Commanders’ Agreement, 1013, 1603, 1606–1607, 1622, 1630–1631, 1692
- Military talks, 1507, 1512–1513, 1516–1517, 1530–1531, 1537, 1538n
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 989, 1516, 1537, 1655
- Peace with, 485–486, 950, 985–986, 990, 994–996, 1007–1008, 1121, 1129, 1138, 1304–1305, 1424, 1481, 1599, 1694–1700, 1707–1717, 2012, 2069, 2211
- Armed forces training, 2060–2061
- Aswan Dam (see under Economic situation, below)
- Communism, 373
- Economic situation, 378, 1851, 1857, 2196–2197
- Foreign policy, 2211–2213
- Iraq security pact proposal, 541–545, 547–549
- Israel (see also
Arab-Israeli dispute, above):
- Attitude toward, 364, 379, 904, 1046–1047, 1621, 2065
- Bat Galim case, 1660–1667, 1673–1674, 1700–1704, 1714–1715, 1719, 1722–1723, 1726–1727, 1731–1732, 1738–1741
- Border incidents, 989, 1176–1177, 1599, 1651–1652, 1655, 1661–1662, 1679–1680, 1682, 1692
- German reparations, 1052–1053
- Nasser peace contacts, 1240–1241, 1245–1246, 1251
- Relations with, 902, 904, 972–977, 984–988, 1000–1001, 1423–1424, 1481, 1600–1601, 1614–1615, 1624–1625, 1692n, 1693n
- Suez Canal closure to shipping, 889, 892–893, 922–923, 935–936, 966–967, 973, 975, 992–994, 1013, 1038, 1066, 1090–1091, 1164–1165, 1190, 1483–1487
- Jerusalem, 998, 1007
- Johnston mission, 1382–1383, 1422, 1578–1579
- Middle East Command, 180–181, 190, 196–197, 227, 229–230, 1744–1745, 1770, 1790
- Middle East defense, 196, 363–364, 395, 509, 512, 541, 547–548, 564–565, 1236, 2399
- Middle East Defense Organization, 74, 294–295, 297–299, 301–305, 310–314, 331–332, 349, 363–364, 372–373, 390, 395, 1861, 1950, 1956, 2073
- Pakistan, 541
- Palestinian refugees, 379, 902, 1038, 1121, 1168, 1241, 1272, 1376, 2313
- Petroleum resources, 378
- Political situation, 336, 548,
1765–1766, 1851, 2210, 2242–2244, 2261–2262
- Ali Maher government, 1756, 1759–1761, 1770–1773, 1846, 1856–1858
- Farouk abdication, 976, 1001, 1845–1846
- Hilali Pasha government, 1772–1776, 1817, 1826–1827, 1829–1830
- Husyan Sirry Pasha government, 1828–1830, 1834, 1837–1838
- Moslem brotherhood (see Wafd party below )
- Naguib government, 373, 380, 974, 976, 1000, 1837–1838, 1844–1846, 1850–1852, 1855, 1858–1859, 1895, 2102n, 2103–2104, 2221–2228, 2244–2253, 2258–2259, 2316
- Nasser rise to power, 2102n, 2103–2104, 2263
- Officers revolt (see also Naguib government, above), 1844–1847
- Tudeh party, 340
- Wafd party, 973, 1756, 1759, 1770–1775, 1817, 1846–1847, 1850–1852, 1857–1858, 2242, 2258
- Soviet petroleum, refining of, 807–808
- Suez Canal freedom of transit (see also Suez Canal closure to shipping under Israel, above), 360–361, 715, 922–923, 1114–1116, 1129–1130, 1151–1153, 1252, 1260–1262, 1264–1265, 1608–1609, 1613, 1662, 1680–1681, 1693
- Turkish-Pakistani pact, 468, 516, 518, 541, 565, 2399
- U.K. economic assistance, 1896–1898, 1909–1910, 1944–1945, 2293–2294
- U.K. military assistance, 1046–1047, 1862, 1905, 1934–1938, 2293–2294
- United Kingdom, relations with, 1857, 1861, 2065–2066
- United States, relations with (see alsoU.S. subheadings below ), 378–380, 1608–1609, 1613–1614, 1855, 1858–1861, 1863–1866, 1877–1878, 2034–2035, 2065–2069
- U.S. economic assistance, 314–315, 414, 1092, 1768, 1880–1881, 1896–1898,
1900, 1906–1908, 1917–1918,
1931, 1945, 1955, 1961–1962,
1963n, 1964–1965,
1970n, 2005–2007,
2017, 2101, 2220–2221
- Mutual Security Act compliance, 1750–1752, 1763–1764, 1767
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, relationship to, 2146–2147, 2157–2163, 2189–2191, 2207–2209, 2263–2264, 2283–2284, 2289–2295, 2299–2301, 2303–2304, 2308, 2314, 2317
- U.K. position, 1909, 1959, 2160, 2162–2163, 2165–2168, 2177–2184, 2186
- U.S. military assistance, 298–299, 1092, 1668, 1777–1778,
1786–1789, 1865, 1871–1872,
1881, 1884–1887, 1890–1892,
1906–1907, 1910–1912, 1914,
1930–1931, 1940, 1944, 1946–1948, 1991–1993,
2018–2019, 2048, 2053, 2056–2057
- Egyptian position, 1599, 1797, 1860–1861, 1881, 1985, 2025, 2104–2105, 2297–2300, 2302, 2317, 2319–2322
- Interim programs, 1898–1900, 1940–1941, 1951–1955, 1958–1960, 1967–1974, 1978–1979, 1989, 2028–2029, 2031–2032, 2073, 2146–2147
- Israel and, 1046, 1048, 1924–1927, 1992n, 2298–2299
- Police equipment, 1765–1766, 1849–1850, 1852–1854, 1859, 1881
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations (see also Interim programs, above), 313, 1910, 1999, 2032–2034, 2059–2063, 2071, 2157–2163, 2278, 2289–2297, 2302, 2304–2308, 2312–2316, 2318–2319, 2322
- Training agreement, 2038–2039
- U.K. position, 314, 1859, 1886–1887, 1895–1896, 1903–1905, 1909, 1941–1945, 1955–1956, 1959, 1971–1973, 1982, 1986–1987, 2029–2031, 2050–2051, 2054–2057, 2060–2061, 2094–2095, 2157
- Eisenhower, Dwight D.:
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 75, 385–386, 1528–1529, 2008
- Buraimi dispute, 2518–2519, 2541–2542, 2550n, 2571–2572
- Dulles–Stassen visit to Middle East, 2, 13, 384, 386
- Egypt, 14, 378–379, 384, 385–386, 2184n
- India, 454, 487
- Iraq, 474n, 1528–1529, 2367n
- Israel, 39, 386, 397, 1348n, 1362n, 1387
- Libya, 166, 384
- Middle East, 39, 399n, 525n, 536
- Middle East defense, 173–174, 350, 395–396, 2008
- Pakistan, 443, 450, 453–454, 501
- Saudi Arabia, 99, 109, 382, 384, 386, 2438
- Sudan sovereignty, 1764
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 15–16, 413n, 1997–2000, 2016, 2020–2021, 2027–2028, 2034–2036, 2075–2076, 2088–2090, 2098–2099, 2110
- Turkey, 146, 149–154
- United Kingdom, 176, 385, 2178–2180, 2184
- Yugoslavia, 2028
- El Emary, Dr. Abdel Galil, 2194, 2309, 2311
- Eliot, G.F., 2220
- Elliot, William, 181, 279–280, 1971n
- Ellis, Perry, 2308
- Ely, Gen. Paul H., 285
- Emmerson, John K., 520–522
- Eralp, Orhan, 478
- Erkin, Feridun C., 176–178, 433, 478
- Eshkol, Levi, 32, 33, 1249, 1253
- Ethiopia, 598–599
- Evans, John W., 600–601
- Everest, Lt. Gen. Frank F., 412
- Export-Import Bank, Israeli loans, 956–957
- Eytan, Walter, 1028–1029, 1038, 1097, 1100, 1135, 1170, 1182, 1229, 1537–1538, 1593n, 1615–1616, 1622, 1631, 1661, 1679
- Faisal II, 98, 491, 511, 2349, 2369–2370, 2384
- al-Faqih, Sheikh Asad:
- Farouk I, 174–175, 196, 972, 1745–1748, 1772, 1799–1800, 1837, 1844–1845
- Farraq Tayeh, Ahmed Mohammed, 1880–1881
- Fawzi Bey, Mahmoud:
- Fechteler, Adm. William M., 242, 245, 289
- Ferguson, John H., 179–180, 214, 221, 266, 311n, 1773n, 1778n
- Fischer, Maurice, 936
- Fisher, Adrian S., 656
- Follis, R.G., 701–704
- Foreign Operations Administration, 1296
- Foster, Andrew B., 450n, 2162n
- Foster, Austin T., 772, 777, 779–780
- Foster, William C., 213–218, 247n, 255, 255n, 268, 289n, 1777–1778, 1863n, 1910, 2412, 2415–2416, 2419–2420
- Fowler, Alta F., 1837–1837, 1844–1847, 1857n
- Fox, Maj. Gen. Alonzo P., 269–270
- Fox, David Scott, 2469
- France, 155, 584, 748
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 201, 533, 922–923, 1648, 1721
- Israel, 922–923, 1260
- Jerusalem, 960–961, 1360
- Johnston mission, 1405–1406, 1422
- Lebanon, 201
- Middle East, 199n, 200–201, 206–208, 225–226, 400, 526
- Middle East defense, 359, 405, 438, 460–461, 464, 542, 553
- Middle East Defense Organization, 269, 276–277, 279–280, 295, 327–328
- North Africa, 140, 145, 258
- Petroleum resources:
- Suez Canal freedom of transit, 922–923, 1114–1116, 1252
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 359–361
- Syria, 201
- Frangie, Hamid, 1001
- Franks, Oliver S., 226, 311, 614–615, 1755–1756, 1795–1796, 1815, 1834, 2483
- Fraser, William, 685, 851, 872–873
- Frechtling, Louis E., 2302
- Friedlander, Maj. Arie, 931–932
- Fritzlan, A. David, 503n, 547n, 563n, 666n, 787n, 793n, 794n, 2402n, 2435n, 2441n, 2514n, 2523, 2529, 2538n, 2543n, 2549n, 2554n, 2561n, 2565n, 2580n, 2589n, 2590n, 2604n, 2605n, 2606n
- Frye, Theodore R., 565n, 1304–1306
- Fryer, E. Reeseman, 565n, 1087n
- Fuad, King Ahmed, II, 1845
- Funkhouser, Richard, 350n, 575–576, 580, 586–608n, 617n, 657n, 659, 661–663, 673, 675–687, 695–699, 1056–1063, 1160–1164, 2349n, 2350n
- Furlonge, Geoffrey W., 911–912, 1179
- Gailani, 1082
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 562–563, 564n, 2398–2402, 2403n
- Gaon, Lt. Col. Chaim, 1038n, 1101n, 1107, 1113, 1122, 1142–1143, 1173n, 1180
- Gardiner, Arthur Z., 1320–1325, 1334–1336, 1375–1377, 1567–1571, 1706–1707, 1727n
- Gargoni, Khalid, 571, 818, 2426–2427, 2448n, 2481, 2486n, 2488, 2573–2574
- Gass, Oliver, 1295n
- Gay, Merrill C., 767n, 806, 846–847, 864n, 830n, 836n
- Gemayel, Maurice, 1015
- el Gereitli, Dr. Ali, 2196, 2310–2311
- Geren, Paul F., 1312–1313, 1332, 1550–1553
- Gerhardt, Col. Harrison A., 2318–2319
- Germany, Federal Republic of, reparations to Israel, 901, 903, 909–910, 913–914, 918–920, 936–940, 943, 991–992, 999–1000, 1002–1003, 1013–1014, 1037, 1052–1053, 1160, 1283
- Gerrity, Paul, 856–857
- Getty, J. Paul, 829, 873–874
- Ghaleb, Col. Abdel Hamid, 1872–1873
- Gibson, Horace Stephen, 607, 632, 700, 711
- Gifford, Walter S., 296–297, 331–333, 632–633, 1758n, 1763n, 1795n, 1824n, 1861n, 1862n, 1865n, 1867n, 1929, 2326–2327
- Gleason, S. Everett, 379, 379n 386, 394n, 398, 399n, 637n, 2000
- Glubb, Gen. John Bagot, 1135, 1175, 1425, 1553, 1642
- Godel, William, 2307
- Gohar, Col. Salah Gawhir, 1606, 1611–1612, 1741
- Goksenin, Muzaffer, 2398–2399
- Goldmann, Nahum, 938
- Goodspeed, Lt. Comdr. Frank, 781
- Goodyear, John, 2234n
- Graham, Dr. Frank, 207
- Graham, Maj. Gen. Wallace H., 2410
- Greece, 154–162, 181, 383
- Green, Joseph C., 55, 1118–1120, 1139, 1160, 1183, 1222–1223, 2078–2079
- Greenhill, Denis A., 180, 189, 228, 586, 593–595, 602–603, 1754
- Grigoropoulos, Lt. Gen. Theodoros, 177
- Gross, Ernest R., 921–923
- Grover, Brig. Gen. Orrin L., 2427
- Guillaumat, Col., 582–583
- Gulbenkian, C.S., 680, 824
- Gulf Oil Corporation, 592, 657, 663n, 756
- Habashi, Saba, 671, 677–679, 778
- Hackler, Windsor G., 2449–2451
- Hadfield, 826–827, 829–830
- Hadsel, Fred L., 497n, 855n
- Haikal, Dr. Yusuf, 889
- Hakim, George Bey, 72–75, 634, 750, 1214–1215
- Hallett, Nez C., Jr., 826–827
- Hammarskjöld, Dag, 1481, 1568–1571
- Hanes, John W., Jr. 1528n
- Hangen, 418, 470
- Harding, Charles, 573–575, 725
- Hare, Raymond A.:
- Arab-Israeli relations, 1439, 1490–1491, 1524–1525, 1618–1619, 1622–1624, 1647–1648
- Buraimi dispute, 2458–2462, 2480, 2491, 2493–2495, 2507, 2510–2512, 2530–2531, 2532n, 2533n
- Johnston mission, 1380–1381, 1382n, 1401–1402
- Middle East defense, 488n, 489n, 505
- Petroleum resources, 571–573, 667–668, 687–692 749–751, 765–766, 785, 792
- Saudi Arabia, 106, 108–109, 2411, 2417–2431, 2434–2435, 2446n
- Harriman, W. Averell, 933, 1863n, 1927–1928, 1954–1955, 2339–2340
- Hart, Parker T., 310n, 536, 713, 788n, 865n, 1708n, 2013n, 2207n, 2333n, 2441n, 2489n
- Hashem, Ihsan, 1111
- el-Hassouna, Mohammed Abdel-Khalek, 1394, 1444–1445
- Hawkey, R.S., 668
- Hay, Rupert, 569
- Head, Anthony, 2273
- Heber-Percy, Brig., 2330
- Helm, Knox, 177
- Henderson, Loy W., 382, 436–438, 505, 506n, 557n, 769, 786, 792
- Herdman, Robert, 87
- Herzog, Col. Chaim, 1603n
- Hilali, Ahmed Naguib , 196, 1772–1773, 1808n, 1826n, 1828–1830, 1833n, 1838n, 1843n
- Hildreth, Horace A., 442–443, 462n, 469–470, 493–494, 502n
- Holmes, Julius C., 1753n, 1758n, 1843–1844, 1848–1849, 1976–1979, 1981n, 1984, 1986–1988, 2003–2004, 2013–2014, 2050–2051
- Hoover, Herbert, Jr., 769n, 1676n, 1719, 1723, 2322n
- Hoppenot, Henri, 922–923
- Hoskins, Harold B., 180, 204–213, 256n, 256–262
- Howard, Harry N., 1331n
- Howe, James, 1977
- Howe, Robert, 1815–1818, 1820, 1822
- Huda, Tawfiq Abu al-(Abul), 898–900, 905, 964, 1022–1023, 1116–1117, 1179–1180
- Hull, Gen. John E., 2017
- Humphrey, George M., 398
- Husain, Kamaled Din, 2246
- Hussein, Ahmed, 373–375, 379, 1731–1732, 2190, 2226–2227, 2265
- Hussein, King ibn-Talal, 1179, 1410–1411, 1485, 1642, 1695
- al-Husseini, Jamal, 571
- Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, 97–99, 197, 257, 382, 539n, 571, 1711–1710, 2440
- Ibrahim, Hassan, 2246
- Ilah, Abul Amir, 300–302, 491, 511, 551
- India, 118, 147, 206–207, 324, 431, 1182–1184
- Communist party, 115, 207
- Foreign policy, 114–117, 119–120, 383
- Kashmir dispute, 120, 122–123, 127–129, 131, 133–134, 207, 264, 318
- Middle East defense, 316, 318, 343–346, 438, 453–454, 520
- Pakistan, 343, 346, 423, 2364
- United States, relations with, 113–121, 382–383
- U.S. military and economic assistance, 113, 119, 212, 493
- Indochina, 116
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 603, 1333–1336, 2192–2197, 2308–2311
- International Cooperative Petroleum Association (ICPA), 593–594
- Iran, 337, 362, 382, 2284, 2286
- Middle East defense, 124, 136, 240, 343, 349, 424–425, 507, 511, 514–515, 518, 555–556, 558–561
- Petroleum resources, 382, 515, 593–594, 608, 613, 703, 709, 715, 759
- Political situation, 245 335–336, 340–341, 437, 2075
- U.K. position, 176, 264, 280, 449, 559–561, 593–594, 707, 721–722, 744, 802–804
- U.S. military assistance, 234, 436–437, 511
- U.S. position, 176, 206, 208, 211–212, 220–221, 264, 384, 557–558, 763
- Iraq, 93, 144, 152, 245, 300, 381
- Anglo-Iraqi treaty, 543, 564, 2326–2327, 2347, 2372
- Arab Collective Security Pact, 542, 902, 906, 2252–2253
- Armed forces, 321, 361–363, 2358
- Communism, 91–92, 95, 467
- Defense, 93, 354–358, 2334, 2344–2346
- Economic situation, 337, 415, 524, 2324
- Egyptian security pact proposal, 541–545, 547–549
- Foreign policy, 91–92, 95–96, 523–524, 2338, 2342, 2364–2365, 2395
- Israel:
- Jerusalem, 95, 2395
- Johnston mission, 468
- Jordan, union with, 523–524, 1200, 1203–1205, 1209
- Middle East Command, 227, 229–230
- Middle East defense, 92–94, 197–198, 384, 387, 489, 523–524, 541–543, 549–551, 553–554, 562–563, 1236, 2284, 2286, 2325, 2337–2338, 2341n, 2345n, 2365, 2400–2404
- Middle East Defense Organization, 296–297, 299–300, 302–303, 310–315, 348–358
- Palestine, 90, 95, 468, 1272, 2337, 2342, 2365, 2397
- Petroleum resources, 363, 569–570, 575–576, 609–610, 614, 660, 701, 803
- Political situation, 336, 487, 570, 2341–2342, 2352, 2354, 2384
- Turkish-Iraqi defense pact, 551–554
- Turkish-Pakistani pact (see also under U.S. military assistance, below), 451, 491, 506–507, 551–552, 563, 2363–2364, 2375–2377, 2387–2394, 2398–2402
- U.K. military assistance, 361–363, 2325
- United Kingdom, relations with, 2325–2328, 2353
- United States, relations with (see also U.S. subheadings below), 90–96, 523–524, 2333, 2352–2353, 2374–2375
- U.S. economic assistance, 385, 414–415, 524, 2395
- U.S. military assistance, 93, 417, 467–468, 497, 1528, 1555–1556, 1559–1560, 2340n, 2344–2345, 2349–2352, 2355, 2358–2365, 2369–2370, 2373–2374, 2376n,
2380–2386
- Eligibility for, 2327–2328, 2335–2336, 2339–2340, 2358, 2366–2368
- Iraqi position, 96, 357–358, 468, 2334, 2344–2348, 2360–2361, 2369–2370, 2381, 2393–2394, 2396
- JCS position, 2332–2333, 2335, 2366n
- Turkish-Pakistani pact (see also above), 434, 449, 451, 464, 468, 473–475, 488n, 489, 491–492, 506–507, 511, 513–516, 518, 2375–2381, 2383, 2387–2374
- U.K. position, 2343–2344, 2353, 2356n, 2358–2360, 2369–2374
- U.S.–U.K. coordination re, 2329–2332, 2359, 2361–2363, 2369–2374
- Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC), 569–570, 575, 663, 681, 694, 714, 731, 739, 743, 768, 800–802, 823–825, 869–870
- Ireland, Philip W., 357–358, 541–545, 1645–1646, 2329–2330, 2346–2349, 2352–2354, 2356n, 2359, 2386–2387, 2390–2393
- Ismay, Gen. Lord Hastings Lionel, 388
- Israel(see also
Arab-Israeli dispute), 807–808, 878
- Arab Collective Security Pact, 366, 1040, 1654
- Arab-Israeli relations:
- Border incidents(see also under Egypt; Syria, below), 896, 963, 1589, 1723–1724
- Defense, 31, 1196, 1282, 1343, 1589, 1592–1593, 1596, 1641
- East-West relations, 1288–1290
- Economic situation, 84, 381, 955–959, 967, 980–982, 1066, 1216, 1276–1277, 1281–1284
- Egypt(see also
Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian
negotiations, below), 364, 379, 904, 1046–1047, 1621, 2065
- Border incidents, 989, 1176–1177, 1599, 1651–1652, 1655, 1661–1662, 1679–1680, 1682, 1692
- El Auja incident, 1337–1338, 1393–1394, 1398, 1407
- Local Commanders’ Agreements, 1013, 1603, 1013, 1603, 1606–1607, 1622, 1030–1631, 1692
- Nasser peace contacts, 1240–1241, 1245–1246, 1251
- Peace with, 485–486, 950, 985–986, 990, 994–996, 1007–1008, 1121, 1129, 1138, 1304–1305, 1424, 1481, 1599, 1694–1700, 1707–1714, 2012, 2069, 2211
- Relations with, 902, 904, 972–977, 984–988, 1000–1001, 1423–1424, 1481, 1600–1601, 1614–1615, 1624–1625, 1692n, 1693n
- United States, relations with, 1589–1590, 1600–1602
- U.S. military assistance, 1046, 1048, 1924–1927, 1992n, 2298–2299, 2432
- U.S. concerns with, 1609–1610, 1621, 1632, 2298–2299
- Foreign policy, 1592–1593
- French position, 922–923, 1260
- German reparations, 901, 903, 909–910, 913–914, 918–920, 936–940, 943, 991–992, 999–1000, 1002–1003, 1013–1014, 1037, 1052–1053, 1090, 1160–1164, 1283
- Haifa pipeline, 608n, 609–610, 614, 1605
- Immigration, 70, 397–398, 955, 1190, 1197–1198, 1217, 1258, 1267, 1272, 1278, 1281, 1289, 1558
- Iran, 967
- Iraq, 93, 95, 492, 523, 542, 554, 906–907, 1505–1506, 1538–1539, 1559–1560, 1589, 1526, 2365, 2390, 2394–2395, 2397
- JCS position, 915
- Jerusalem:
- Arab position, 95, 534, 968, 998, 1007, 1268, 2395
- Brazilian interest, 1379–1380
- French position, 960–961, 1360
- Government move to, 30, 967–968, 978, 1055–1056, 1147, 1169–1170, 1190, 1247, 1262–1263, 1294, 1324, 1545
- Iraqi position, 93, 2395
- Johnston proposal, 1360
- Jordanian position, 36, 82, 1736–1737
- Military situation, 1291, 1586–1588
- Mount Scopus issue, 941, 1026–1029, 1038, 1122, 1290n, 1426
- Swedish position, 415, 1360
- Syrian position, 59
- U.K. position, 960–961
- U.N. position, 1084
- U.S. position, 35–36, 49, 70, 82, 84, 402, 534, 960–962, 963n, 978–979, 1025, 1067, 1083, 1171n, 1195–1196, 1218, 1237, 1248, 1254–1256, 1260, 1262–1264, 1268, 1278, 1291n, 1293–1294, 1297–1298, 1339–1340, 1545, 1564–1565
- Vatican concern, 1308–1309, 1360, 1379, 1406, 1481
- Johnston mission, 1360, 1409–1410, 1568–1571, 1578–1579, 1585–1586, 1727–1730
- Jordan(see also Jordan River development; Jordanian border incidents), 905, 1407–1408
- Lebanon, 74–76, 898, 900–901, 907, 1013–1014, 1211–1215, 1316, 1439, 1490–1491, 1524
- Middle East, U.S. military assistance, 532–533, 1039–1040, 1046–1048, 1050, 1086, 1088–1092, 1236, 1246–1247, 1276–1279, 1298, 1324, 1604, 1653, 1925, 2423
- Middle East Command, 169–170, 196, 198, 229, 245
- Middle East defense, 31, 37, 83, 89, 196, 487, 514, 528, 556, 558, 1140–1141, 1289–1290
- Middle East Defense Organization, 253–254, 278, 347–348, 360, 368, 906, 1189, 1193, 1574, 2010
- Military situation, 381, 879, 1600–1601, 1604–1605, 1614, 1626, 1653
- Mixed Armistice Commissions, 875–877, 883, 989, 1221–1222, 1230, 1497, 1516, 1537, 1655
- Palestine Conciliation Commission, 1048–1049, 1070, 1072–1074, 1085, 1098
- Palestinian refugees, 30, 38, 909, 939, 1343
- Petroleum resources development, 608n, 609, 1605, 1664
- Political situation, 880, 1276, 1278–1281, 1285, 1597, 1694
- Soviet Union, 31, 36–37, 1102, 1258–1259, 1276, 1289–1290
- Strategic importance of, 1276, 1290
- Suez Canal:
- Bat Galim case, 1660–1667, 1673–1674, 1700–1704, 1714–1715, 1719, 1722–1723, 1726–1727, 1731–1732, 1738–1741
- Closure to shipping, 883–884, 889, 892–893, 921–923, 935–936, 966–967, 973, 975, 992–994, 1013, 1038, 1066, 1090–1091, 1164–1166, 1190, 1198, 1344, 1483–1487, 1575, 1601, 1605, 1613, 1654, 1664, 1693
- U.N. resolutions, 1680–1681
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 172, 1165–1166, 1174, 1343–1344, 1481, 1600
- Syria, 58–59, 61–62, 876–877, 1010–1011, 1051, 1636
- Border incidents (see also Jordan River development. Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone), 876–877, 891–892, 930, 941, 947–948, 1141, 1487–1490, 1493
- Demarcation line adjustment, 929, 935, 1077–1078, 1153–1155
- Direct negotiation with, 1071–1072, 1076
- Mixed Armistice Commission negotiations, 875–877, 883
- Peace with, 882–883, 907, 950–951, 1039, 1043–1044, 1053, 1064, 1093, 1099, 1204–1207, 1694–1700, 1707–1714, 1718
- Relations with, 875, 964, 976, 1005, 1027, 1039, 1043–1044, 1071–1072, 1397, 1526–1527
- Territorial adjustments, 30, 38, 1217, 1322, 1343
- Turkish position, 514, 555
- U.K. military assistance, 1046, 1054, 2209
- United Kingdom, relations with, 83, 172, 1260, 1329, 1345, 1615, 1721
- United Nations (see also under Jordan River development; Jordanian border incidents), 1012, 1595, 1680–1681
- United States, relations with (see also U.S.
subheadings below), 29–41, 59–61, 70–71, 77–78, 83–84, 257–258, 402, 519, 535–536, 1012, 1126–1128, 1317–1318, 1324–1325, 1341–1344, 1364, 1557–1561, 1598, 1602–1603, 1629, 1631–1633, 1635–1636, 1676, 1919–1920,
2390
- Byroade speech, 1542–1547, 1558–1559, 1580–1581
- Dulles speech, 1234–1238, 1246–1248
- Exchange of notes, 1645–1648, 1650–1654, 1667–1672, 1675
- Formal U.S. note of assurance, 1604, 1619–1621, 1623, 1627–1629, 1639–1641, 1643–1644
- Security treaty with, 1620–1621, 1623–1624, 1627–1628, 1634–1635
- U.S. Jewish community and, 265, 386, 1613–1614, 1617, 1633
- Zionist influence on, 59, 261–262, 1216–1217
- U.S. economic assistance:
- Arab position, 1047, 1392, 1485, 1499
- Debt management, 33–34, 942–947, 949–950, 954, 969–971, 979–982, 1080, 1150–1151, 1156–1157, 1242–1245, 1249–1251
- Export-Import Bank loan, 33, 956–957, 1252–1253, 1256–1257, 1259
- Israeli position, 32–35, 904, 942–947, 954, 970–971, 979–982, 1237–1238, 1249, 1295, 1575
- MSA diversion of funds, 946, 1237–1238, 1294, 1414–1415
- Political acts impact on, 1303, 1307–1308, 1317, 1322, 1326–1327, 1330, 1366
- U.S. position, 33–34, 262, 265, 397, 414–415, 532, 535, 892, 898n, 954–957, 968–969, 1047, 1198, 1244, 1431–1432, 1496, 1539, 1638, 1678, 2198
- Withholding of due to Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone acts, 1369–1373, 1378, 1385–1389, 1390–1393
- U.S. military assistance:
- Istanbul Conference, 495, 497–499, 504–512
- Itaishan, Turki Bin, 107
- Italy, 278, 360
- Ives, Irving M., 1385, 1386
- Jabr, Saleh, 2354
- Jackson, Basil, 871–873
- Jaddid, Lt. Col. Ghassan (Jhassin), 883, 891, 914–915, 924n, 1097
- al Jamali, Mohamed Fadji, 95–96, 227n, 486–487, 523–524, 2333–2334, 2336–2338, 2352–2354, 2364–2365
- Japan, 598
- Javits, Jacob, 1385–1386, 2415
- Jawdat, Ali, 2345n
- Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 922–923, 1720
- Jennings, Benjamin B., 675, 827–828
- Jernegan, John D., 324, 363n, 416n, 830n, 850n, 1857n, 1991n, 1992n, 2056n, 2077n, 2157n, 2191n, 2239n, 2264n, 2300n, 2322n, 2375n, 2381n, 2435n
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1239–1240, 1508n, 1605, 1707–1708, 1720–1725, 1730
- Buraimi dispute, 2533–2535, 2596–2597
- Egypt, 377–379, 1857n, 1924–1926, 2298–2299, 2305–2307, 2322–2323
- Israel, 1086, 1239–1240, 1242–1244, 1265–1268, 1617, 1638–1639, 1641–1642, 1740–1741, 1925–1926
- Jordan River development, 1269–1270, 1434–1436, 1600
- Lebanon, 1637–1638
- Middle East defense, 314–315, 389–390, 392n, 424–428, 432–433, 444–446, 500–502
- Petroleum resources, 660–661, 693–695, 697, 699–706, 746, 842–843
- Palestinian refugees, 1269–1270, 1333
- Saudi–Onassis Company tanker agreement, 796, 827, 846, 847n, 855–859, 861
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 1995–1997, 2234–2237
- Syria, 1333–1336
- Jersey Oil Company, 582–584, 657
- Jerusalem. See under Israel.
- Jessup, Philip C., 214, 221, 1075–1076, 1773n, 1778n
- Johnson, Park, 81
- Johnston, Eric, 468, 1345–1348, 1360, 1363n, 1368, 1380–1384, 1391–1392, 1394–1395, 1400–1402, 1410, 1418–1423, 1453, 1568–1571, 1578–1579, 1674–1675, 1728–1729
- Johnston mission. See under Jordan River development.
- Joint Chiefs of Staff:
- Middle East Command, 193–194, 240, 255n
- Middle East defense, 194, 237–247, 267n, 280–281, 320–326, 410–412, 430–432
- Middle East Defense Organization, 270, 412
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Greek and Turkish membership in, 173–174
- U.S. military assistance policy, 194, 495, 2232–2233, 2335, 2356–2357, 2366n, 2415–2416
- Jones, G. Lewis, Jr., 505, 506n, 1758n, 1762n
- Jones, J. Jefferson III:
- Jordan(see also
Jordan River development;Jordanian border incidents), 152, 197, 337
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 890–891, 1694–1700, 1707–1714, 1734–1738
- Armed forces, 321
- Communism, attitude toward, 47
- Defense, 533, 1141–1142
- Economic situation, 1200, 1202
- Foreign policy, 46–47
- Iraq, union with, 523–524, 1200, 1203–1205, 1209
- Israel:
- Jerusalem (see under Israel)
- Middle East defense, 508, 512
- Palestinian refugees, 44, 46–48, 261, 910–911, 1022–1023, 1200–1202, 1272–1273
- Petroleum refinery development request, 576–577, 580
- Pipeline transit agreements, 577–580, 595–596, 636
- Political situation, 336, 1523
- U.K. military assistance, 508
- U.N. resolution of 1947, 41–42
- United Kingdom, relations with, 43, 508, 533
- United States, relations with, 40–41, 988, 1353–1355, 1404–1405
- U.S. economic assistance, 42–45, 414, 1200, 1202–1203, 1296–1297
- U.S. military assistance, 2232–2333, 2370
- Yarmuk project (see under Jordan River development)
- Jordan River development:
- Huleh project, 923–926, 932, 953
- Johnston mission, 1345–1353, 1360, 1362–1363, 1368, 1381–1384, 1391–1392, 1394–1395, 1408–1410, 1418–1423, 1568–1571, 1578–1579, 1596n, 1674–1675, 1677–1678, 1689, 1727–1730
- Lake Tiberias, 45, 1274, 1408, 1727
- Litani River, 1239, 1271–1274, 1349, 1391, 1394–1395, 1638
- Syrian-Israeli demilitarized zone:
- Israeli position, 914, 924, 931–932, 1153–1155, 1306–1307, 1321–1323, 1327–1329, 1339–1340, 1425–1430, 1596n, 1599–1600, 1602–1603
- Israel–Syria Mixed Armistice Commission, 875–877, 883, 925, 929–930, 1158, 1309
- Negotiations, 1077–1078, 1081, 1093–1097, 1128–1129, 1142–1143, 1153–1155, 1157–1158, 1204, 1207, 1407, 1424–1425, 1440
- Plowing issue, 947–948, 951–953
- Soviet position, 1482n
- Syrian position, 891, 897, 914–915, 925, 1159, 1312–1313, 1315, 1331–1332, 1363, 1378, 1397, 1403, 1424, 1432–1435
- U.N. position, 1442–1444, 1569–1570
- U.S. position, 915, 934–935, 1303–1304, 1309, 1312–1313, 1319–1320, 1408, 1424, 1433–1434, 1442–1444, 1590–1591, 1638–1639
- Tennessee Valley Authority study, 1187n, 1273, 1314–1315, 1330, 1345, 1347, 1349, 1357, 1377, 1408, 1410–1411
- U.N. resolutions, 1389, 1442–1444, 1482–1483
- UNRWA and, 894, 921, 1094–1095, 1186, 1269, 1310–1311
- U.S. economic assistance, 1203, 1269, 1317, 1322, 1326–1327, 1330, 1355, 1677
- U.S. position (see also under Yarmuk project, below), 80, 534–535, 920–921, 1268–1274, 1307–1308, 1310–1315, 1320, 1322–1324, 1325–1327, 1329–1330, 1338, 1677–1678, 1689–1690
- Yarmuk project:
- Jordanian border incidents:
- Crisis (April 1954):
- Direct negotiations, 1067, 1073–1074, 1079, 1437–1440, 1491–1492, 1498, 1518, 1533, 1594–1595
- French position, 1181, 1554, 1567
- Israeli position, 31, 38, 896, 941, 966, 1038n, 1100, 1101n, 1106–1107, 1113, 1117–1118, 1130–1136, 1141, 1170–1171, 1173–1174, 1182, 1224–1228, 1230, 1233, 1343, 1364–1367, 1410–1411, 1487, 1510, 1665
- Jerusalem, military situation, 1291, 1586–1588
- Jordanian position, 42, 881, 889–890, 899, 1110–1112, 1116–1117, 1134–1135, 1171, 1184, 1201, 1292–1293, 1358–1359, 1368, 1642–1643
- Lebanese position, 35–36
- Local Commanders’ Agreement, 42, 1101, 1106, 1185, 1228–1231, 1233, 1239–1241, 1425–1426, 1510–1511, 1533, 1603, 1607–1608, 1610–1611, 1616, 1630–1631
- Mixed Armistice Commission, 888, 966, 1177, 1182–1184, 1196–1197, 1518–1519, 1548–1553, 1585
- Mount Scopus agreement, 941, 1026–1029, 1038, 1122, 1290n, 1426
- Negev bus massacre, 1489, 1491–1492, 1494 1497–1499
- Tripartite proposals, 1574, 1576–1577, 1581–1582, 1585, 1594–1596, 1598, 1601, 1615, 1638, 1656–1660
- U.K. position, 1179, 1181, 1509–1510, 1512–1516, 1528–1530, 1532–1536, 1547, 1566, 1576, 1577n, 1656–1658
- U.N. presence, 1122, 1190, 1361, 1367, 1430–1431, 1436–1437, 1585, 1610, 1616n, 1657, 1724
- U.S. position, 49, 877–878, 1103–1104, 1112, 1122–1125, 1132–1133, 1171–1177, 1182, 1184–1185, 1190, 1199–1201, 1223–1227, 1231–1232, 1287, 1367–1369, 1487–1489, 1493, 1518–1519, 1626, 1649
- Jumblatt, Kamal, 1008–1009, 1211
- de Juniac, Gontran, 1113
- El Kaisouni (Kaissouny), Abdel Moneim, 2303
- Kalijarvi, Thorsten V., 777–778, 781–785, 793n
- Kashmir, 120, 122–123, 127–129, 131, 133–134, 207, 264, 318
- Katamish, Tawfik I., 2398–2399
- Keeler, Erwin P., 923–924, 941, 948
- Kemp, H.T., 566–567, 833–834, 853–854, 865
- Kennedy, Donald D., 463n, 465n
- Kenney, W. John, 600
- Keren, Moshe, 1597
- Keyes, Robert L., 2611–2612
- Khalidi, Hussein el-, 46–48, 50
- Khanaquin Oil Company, 569–570
- al-Khouri, Bishara, 982–984, 997–998, 1211
- King, W.L., 779, 782
- Kirk, Northrup H., 672
- Kirkpatrick, Ivone A., 2261–2262, 2608–2609
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 453n, 1898, 1927–1928
- Klutznick, Philip, 1617
- Kollek, Theodore, 32, 1038, 1096, 1146, 1294–1296
- Kopper, Samuel K.G., 180, 595, 1754, 2415, 2618n
- Korea, People’s Republic of, 117
- Korean war, 115–117, 120, 154, 157
- al-Kouny, Mohamed, 998
- Kuwait, 566–567, 660–661, 721, 800, 803, 833–835, 842–843, 2405–2408, 2464
- Kuwait Oil Company, 566–567, 800, 834–835
- Kyes, Roger M., 409–410
- Labouisse, Henry R., 1689, 1706–1707
- Lalor, Rear Adm. William C., 2333
- Laos, 120, 145
- Lavon, Pinhas, 1607, 1615, 1636
- Lawson, Edward B., 1679–1680, 1700–1702, 1714–1715
- Lay, James S., Jr., 525n, 526n, 536, 656
- Lebanon:
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 74–76, 907, 1316, 1439
- Economic situation, 87, 337, 983, 1015
- French position, 201
- Israel:
- Jerusalem, 35–36
- Johnston mission, 1380–1381, 1401–1402
- Litani River, 85–87, 1213, 1239, 1271–1274, 1349, 1391, 1394–1395, 1638
- Middle East defense, 65, 197, 488n, 508, 1210–1212
- Palestinian refugees, 66, 903, 927, 1210–1212, 1272–1273
- Pipeline transit agreements, 71, 577–580, 595–596, 618, 633–636, 664–665, 668–670, 692–693, 712, 723–724, 749–750, 765–766, 796–797, 1105, 1210–1214
- Political situation, 68, 982–984, 996–997, 1008–1009, 1014–1015, 1105, 1211–1215
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 65–66, 74
- Syria, 1010
- United States, relations with, 64–69, 71, 73, 977–978, 988, 996–998, 1000–1001, 1008–1009, 1014
- UNRWA advisory committee membership, 1356–1357
- U.S. economic assistance, 66, 85–87, 414, 1015–1016, 1061, 1104–1106, 1213–1214, 1637
- U.S. military assistance, 66, 508, 512, 1016, 1105, 1212–1213, 1638
- Lehman, Herbert, 2415
- Leisure, George S., 778, 783
- Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 309
- LeQuesne, Charles Martin, 2547–2549, 2611
- Liaquat Ali Khan, 128
- Libya, 163–166, 211, 383–384, 508, 512
- Liebe, Col. H.E., 2409–2410
- Liebesny, Herbert J., 2405n, 2406–2407
- Liebhafsky, Herbert H., 674–676, 668n
- Linder, Harold F., 605–606, 611n, 616–617
- Lloyd, John Selwyn, 1658, 1769, 2054, 2136, 2145, 2214n
- Lobenstine, James C., 1001–1002, 1008–1009, 1013–1016
- Locke, Edwin A., Jr., 636
- Lockett, Charles, 725
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, Jr., 1373, 1375, 1393–1394, 1450, 1454–1455, 1458, 1459–1460
- Loftus, John A., 685
- Longanecker, David E., 573–580, 586–592, 596–599
- Lourie, Arthur, 1517n
- Lourie, Donold B., 1315, 1345–1348
- Lovett, Robert, 173, 191–192, 267, 274n, 306n, 616, 915–916, 2335–2336
- Ludlow, James M., 1426n, 1428
- Lynch, Andrew G., 414, 1111–1112, 1171–1172, 1292–1293, 1313–1315, 1319–1320, 1367–1369, 1381–1384, 1404–1405, 1446, 1448–1449, 1469
- MacArthur, Douglas, II, 22–23, 284, 2063, 2117n, 2235, 2239n
- McAuliffe, Lt. Gen. Anthony C., 1237
- McClintock, Robert, 1920–1924
- McCloy, John J., 936–938
- McCone, John, 855
- McCormick, Robert L.L., 795–796
- McDonald, James G., 1297n
- McGhee, George C., 141, 148–154, 184–185, 189, 192–193, 199–203, 301–305, 316, 387, 390–392, 595, 661, 2353
- McGranery, James P., 606, 664
- McLeod, R.W. Scott, 857
- McMaster, William J., 580, 585–586, 592–594, 600n, 604n, 630–632
- McNaughton, Lewis W., 619, 745n
- McNaughton, Gen., 129
- McWilliams, W.J., 195n
- Madfai, Jamil al, 90–91
- Maffit, Edward P., 2361
- el-Mahdi, Sir Sayed Abdul Rahman, 1808, 1835–1836, 1876
- Maher, Ali, 179, 892, 899–900, 985n, 986–987, 990, 994, 1007, 1767, 1771, 1848–1849, 1855–1857, 2226
- Maillard, Pierre, 757–758
- Makins, Roger M., 1683–1684, 1991n, 2020, 2026n, 2049, 2136, 2163n, 2181–2183, 2326
- Makleff, Mordechai, 1081, 1229
- Malik, Charles, 692, 1001, 1105, 1214, 1266–1268, 1387, 1461, 1495–1496, 1515n, 1637–1639
- Mallory, Lester D., 1485, 1522–1523, 1566, 1626–1627, 1643, 1659–1660, 1734–1738
- Man, Morgan, 2331
- el Maraghi, Mortada, 1845
- Markezinis, 159
- Marten, Francis W., 180
- Martin, Edwin M., 274–276, 1863n, 2339
- Matteson, Robert E., 114
- Matthews, H. Freeman, 214, 219, 232n, 271n, 311n, 392n, 1110, 1113–1116, 1773n, 1778n, 1853, 2001n, 2127n
- Meade, Stephen J., 130–134
- Mediterranean Refining Company, 664
- Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 2413n
- Menderes, Adnan, 137, 139–142, 147, 296–297, 513–516, 549n, 551, 555, 562, 1574, 2391–2393, 2400
- Merchant, Livingston T., 1683–1684, 2119n, 2162–2163, 2176–2177, 2181, 2239n, 2273
- Metzger, Stanley D., 628–630, 672, 659n, 718, 722, 729–730, 732, 737–738, 743–744, 785, 804–805, 808
- Mexico, 604
- Meyer, Armin H., 75–78
- Meyers, Brig. Gen. Harry F., 493, 501–502, 2385–2386
- Middle East(see also individual countries;
- Arab-Israeli dispute; Jordan River development; Middle East Command;
- Middle East defense; Middle East Defense Organization; Petroleum resources
of the Middle East), 200, 404, 586, 1277–1278
- Agricultural development, 264–265
- Communist threat, 334–335, 339–340
- Dulles–Stassen visit:
- Economic situation, 341–342, 415
- Fertile crescent idea for Arab union, 1200, 1203–1204
- Foreign Economic Policy Commission proposal, 839–840
- France, 199n, 200–201, 206–208, 225–226, 400, 526
- Istanbul Conference, 495, 497–499, 504, 512
- North Africa, U.S. policy, 211, 258
- Political situation, 334–340
- Soviet policy, 334–335, 339, 533, 538, 1485
- U.K. influence in, 42, 171–172, 206, 399–400, 525–526
- U.K. military assistance, 1046–1047, 1054, 1055n, 1078, 2209
- U.K. policies, 171–172, 200–201, 1683
- U.S. economic assistance, 66–67, 70, 150, 209–210, 378–379, 385, 401, 403–405, 531–532, 1060–1062, 1082
- U.S. military assistance, 31–32, 66–67, 109–111, 237–241, 274–277, 306–310, 325, 342, 385, 403, 407–409, 413–414, 416–417, 425–426, 428–430, 451, 476–477, 511–512, 519, 527–528, 531, 535, 1050, 1298, 2209, 2356–2358
- U.S. policies, 39–40, 68–71, 94, 149–150, 158, 204–213, 222–226, 334–343, 376–377, 394–404, 525–540, 558, 1082–1083, 1639–1640
- Hoskins reappraisal of, 256–262
- Istanbul Conference conclusions, 506–512
- Tripartite (U.S.-U.K.-French) coordination, 96, 174–176, 201, 212–213, 225–226
- U.S. Department of State position papers, 1017–1026, 1029–1036, 1199–1209, 1210–1215, 1300–1302, 1355–1358, 1685–1690
- Zionist influence on, 39–40, 83, 261–262, 1137–1138, 1216–1217
- U.S. and Western states, political influence in, 257–258, 335–339, 383–384, 399–400, 525–526
- Middle East Command:
- Arab participation, 196–198, 255n, 1770
- Egypt, 180–181, 190, 196–197, 227, 229–230, 1744–1745, 1757, 1761, 1770, 1790
- Greece, 181
- Israel, 169–170, 196, 198, 229, 245
- JCS position, 193–194, 240, 255n
- Middle East Defense Organization, changeover to, 247, 251, 261
- Pakistan, 193
- Seven-Power Conference:
- State–Defense Working group report, 213–221
- Turkey, 181, 184–186, 189–190, 201–203, 215–217
- U.K. position, 169–174, 178–184, 186–189, 193n-194n, 241, 1745
- U.S. policy, 168–170, 189–192, 195–201, 213–221, 223–224, 240–246
- Middle East defense(see also
Middle East Command; Middle
East Defense Organization):
- Afghanistan, 512
- Arab Collective Security Pact, 364–371, 541–542, 544–546, 553–554, 558–559
- Atomic weapons, possible use of, 234, 239
- Commonwealth role in, 324
- Egypt, 196, 395, 509, 512, 541, 547–548, 564–565, 1236, 2399
- France, 359, 405, 460–461, 464, 542, 553
- Greece, 156, 389
- Iran, 124, 136, 240, 343, 349, 424–425, 507, 514, 555–556, 558–561
- Iraq, 92–94, 197–198, 350n, 351, 523–524, 541–543, 549–554, 562–565, 1236, 2284, 2286, 2325, 2337–2338, 2341n, 2345n, 2365, 2400–2404
- Iraqi-Egyptian security pact proposal, 541–545, 547–549
- Israel, 31, 37, 83, 89, 196, 528, 556, 558, 1140–1141, 1289–1290
- Istanbul Conference conclusions, 506–512
- JCS position, 194, 237–247, 267n, 280–281, 320–326, 410–412, 430–432
- Jordan, 508
- Lebanon, 508
- Libya, 508
- Northern Tier concept, 506–512, 517–520, 527–528, 549–550, 553–554, 556, 558
- Pakistan, 135–136, 234, 323–324, 418
- Saudi Arabia, 509
- Syria, 197, 228, 384, 508, 558, 883, 1011, 1205, 1207
- Turkey, 93, 139–140, 147, 151, 202, 233, 239–241, 387–388, 406–407, 555, 2392–2393
- Turkish-Iraqi defense pact, 551–554
- Turkish-Pakistani pact, 466–467, 491
- Afghanistan, 433, 445, 448–450, 459, 463, 465
- Arab participation, 440, 443, 445, 504, 518
- Egypt, 468, 516, 518, 541, 565, 2399
- French role in, 438, 460–461, 464
- India, 438, 453–454, 520
- Iran, 511, 514–515, 518
- Iraq, 434, 449, 451, 454, 464, 468, 473–475, 488n, 489, 491–492, 506–507, 511, 513–516, 518, 2375–2381, 2383, 2387–2394
- Israeli participation, 487, 514
- JCS position, 430–432
- Jordan, 512
- Lebanon, 488n
- Libya, 512
- NATO and, 451–452, 464, 473
- Pakistan, 426, 437–438, 480–481, 488, 513–515
- Saudi Arabia, 512
- Soviet position, 465, 490–491, 520
- Turkey, 202, 433–434, 437–438, 440, 447–448, 449, 453, 455n, 463, 470–471, 473, 513–515
- United Kingdom, 438, 446–447, 452, 460–463, 479n–480n
- U.S. position re, 424–427, 432, 435–437, 439–448, 451–452, 454–457, 463–465, 469–474, 479–480, 481, 503–504, 527, 2363n
- U.S. press exposure, 466–467
- Union of South Africa role in, 233
- United Kingdom, 233–234, 307, 405, 509, 512, 520–522, 528, 553–554, 556
- U.S. position, 135, 209–210, 223, 232–234, 237–247, 266–267, 306, 342, 385, 389–390, 393, 402–403, 530–531, 557–558, 1218, 1290
- Middle East Defense Organization(see
also
Middle East; Middle East
defense):
- Arab Collective Security Pact, relationship to, 365–371
- Arab participation, 248–250, 253–254, 292–297, 299–303, 348, 350–352, 364–369, 371–372
- Egypt, 197, 294–295, 297–299, 301–305, 310–314, 331–332, 345–346, 348–349, 363–364, 372–373, 390, 395, 1861, 1950, 1956, 2073
- French position, 269, 276–277, 279–280, 285–286, 295, 327–328
- Greece, 156, 281–283, 360, 389
- Headquarters, 348–349, 353–354
- India, 316, 318, 343–346
- Iraqi participation, 296–297, 299–300, 302–303, 310–315, 348–358, 350–358
- Israel, 253–254, 347–348, 360, 368, 906, 1189, 1193, 1574, 2010
- Italy, 278, 360
- JCS position, 270, 412
- Middle East Command, changeover from, 247, 251, 261
- NATO relationship to, 248, 276, 279–280, 286–292, 327–330
- Pakistan, 315–319, 343–346, 2010
- Syria, 61
- Three-power meeting, proposed, 279–280, 285–287
- Turkey, 139, 151–152, 296–297, 301–303, 348–349, 353–354, 387–389, 390n, 391–392, 406–407
- U.K. position, 247–255, 292–293, 301, 331–333, 349, 390, 1940, 2008
- U.S. military assistance, 274–277
- U.S. position, 60, 67, 124, 143–144, 150, 197–199, 248–256, 268–274, 370–371, 385–386, 389, 394–396, 406–410, 1940, 2025
- Mikesell, Raymond F., 262, 265, 942, 954–956, 970–971, 979–980, 1250
- Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), 809
- Mills, Sheldon T., 423–424
- Minor, Harold B., 633–634, 903, 907, 939, 982–984, 996–998, 1002n, 1082–1083, 1254–1255
- Mirza, Gen. Iskander, 419, 520
- Mishaal, Prince ben Abd al-Aziz, 2418, 2457
- Mohammed, Ghulam, 130–131, 433–435, 439–440, 469–470, 480–481, 493, 501
- Moline, Edwin G., 598–599, 622–628, 833–835, 847–850, 2578–2579
- Moneim, Prince Abdul, 1764
- Moose, James S., Jr., 510n, 741, 768, 785, 1071, 1143n, 1440, 1718
- Morgan, George A., 537n
- Morocco, 208, 211
- Morrison, Herbert S., 185, 1988
- Mosadeq, Mohammed, 176, 264, 382
- Mostafa, Mohamed Abdel Moneim, 1084
- Moubarak, Musa, 1015
- Mowrer, Edgar Ansel, 469–470
- Muhieddin, Khaled, 2224–2225
- Mulqui, H.E. Fawzi, 41–45
- Muntasser, Mahmoud, 163–166
- Murphy, Charles S., 265
- Murphy, Robert D., 444n, 1308–1309, 1399n, 1664, 1731, 1739–1740, 2217n, 2234, 2239n, 2322n, 2591, 2599
- Muscat, 799, 2470, 2483–2485, 2488, 2490, 2513
- Mustafa, Mulla, 93
- Mutual Security Agency, 581–582, 600–601, 651
- Naccahe, Albert, 1015, 1490
- Naguib, Gen. Muhammad:
- Israeli-Egyptian relations, 974, 985n, 990, 1000, 1090
- Middle East defense, 18, 304–305, 346, 372, 1911
- Political situation in Egypt, 152, 1305–1306, 1837, 1844–1847, 1852, 1855, 2102n, 2221–2228, 2243–2250, 2253, 2263, 2316
- Sudan sovereignty, 1868–1870, 1874, 1876, 1893, 1900–1902, 1924
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 16–18, 2019–2020, 2022, 2065–2069, 2074–2075, 2115–2117
- U.K.-Egyptian relations, 9–13, 88, 1862, 1867, 1873n, 1893, 2064
- U.S. military assistance to Egypt, 1907, 1946
- Nahas, Mustafa, 1846, 1850–1851
- Najib–Ullah, 114
- Nash, Frank C., 268n, 419, 420, 476, 1899–1900, 2366
- Nasser, Gamal Abdul:
- Israeli-Egyptian relations, 1240, 1245, 1251, 1337
- Middle East defense, 25, 546n, 547–548, 564n, 565, 2392
- Political situation in Egypt, 2102n, 2103, 2221, 2223–2226, 2228, 2242–2244, 2246–2250, 2253, 2263
- Sudan sovereignty, 1868–1869, 1894, 1923–1924
- Suez Canal Zone, Anglo-Egyptian negotiations, 21–25, 2025, 2039, 2045, 2106, 2115–2117, 2125, 2129–2133, 2140, 2142, 2208, 2212–2214, 2226, 2265, 2279, 2282
- U.S. military assistance to Egypt, 2104–2105, 2300, 2315
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Security Council:
- Actions:
- Documents:
- Meetings:
- National Security Policy of the United States:
- Near East Arms Coordinating Committee, 194, 1055
- Near East Development Company, 725
- Nehru, Jawaharlal, 113–114, 117–121, 128–129, 264, 382, 383, 446
- Nepal, 116, 383
- Netherlands, 642
- Niarchos, Stavros, 795–796, 856–857, 860–861
- Niazi, Anwar, 1484–1485
- Niklawy, Lt. Col. Aly H., 1942, 1985
- Nitze, Paul H., 214, 1863n, 1995n
- Nixon, Richard M., 397
- Noble, John, 631, 634–635
- Nolting, Frederick E., Jr., 214, 420–421, 421n, 428n, 2304, 2305n
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 151, 451, 464
- Nuseibeh, Anwar, 1111–1112, 1139
- Nutov, Maj., 1101
- O’Connor, Roderic L., 453n, 1161n, 1406n, 1244n, 1455n, 1502n
- Offner, Francis, 1597
- O’Hara, Brig. Gen. John J., 2455, 2457
- Ohliger, Floyd W., 590, 604, 689, 787, 2581, 2585–2586
- Olmsted, Maj. Gen. George H., 1849–1850, 1899
- Oman, 2483–2485, 2513
- Onassis, Aristotle S., 539, 787–789, 795, 798–799, 812, 819–823, 833, 855, 858–860, 865–866, 874
- Onassis Company. See under Saudi Arabia: Petroleum resources.
- Operations Coordinating Board, 536–539
- Oppenheim, S. Chesterfield, 804
- Ortiz, Frank, 310n, 313n, 314–315, 1991n, 2001n
- O’Shaughnessy, Elim, 2218
- Owen, Garey, 571, 604, 745, 786, 818–817
- Pacific Western Oil Company, 591, 810, 826–827, 829–830, 871
- Pahlavi, Shah Mohammad Reza, 424, 431, 436–437, 511, 549
- Pakistan(see also Turkish-Pakistani pact under Middle East defense), 121–136, 147, 383–384, 423–424, 437–438, 461–462, 491, 520–522, 541, 902
- Palestine Conciliation Commission. See under United Nations.
- Palestine Land Development Corporation, 929, 932, 1321
- Palestinian refugees(see also
Arab-Israeli dispute; U.N.
Relief and Works Agency), 206, 1716
- Arab position, 1193–1194
- Dulles–Stassen meeting with, 51–54
- Egypt, 379, 902, 1038, 1121, 1168, 1220, 1241, 1272, 1376, 2313
- Israel:
- Jordanian policy, 44, 46–48, 261, 910–911, 1022–1023, 1200–1202, 1272–1273
- Lebanon, 66, 903, 927, 1210–1212, 1272–1273
- Resettlement and compensation (see also Jordan River development: Yarmuk project), 261–262, 337, 535, 886–887, 916–917, 927–928, 1006–1007, 1012, 1026, 1057–1060, 1065–1071, 1145–1146, 1149, 1220, 1272–1273, 1287, 1351
- Syria, 337, 901, 910–912, 1019, 1057–1060, 1071, 1128, 1204, 1207, 1220, 1272, 1376
- U.K. position, 911–912
- U.N. position, 52, 886–888, 912–916, 1017–1018, 1021–1022, 1029–1036, 1300–1302, 1355–1358, 1374–1376, 1441–1442, 1685–1690
- U.S. economic assistance, 403–405, 911–912, 927, 1017–1026, 1066–1067, 1071
- U.S. position, 51–52, 70, 82–83, 147, 209, 535, 909–913, 916, 1029–1036, 1194, 1217, 1219–1221, 1236, 1286–1287, 1300–1302, 1355–1358, 1373–1377, 1686–1690
- Palmer, Joseph, II, 450n, 460n, 2535–2538
- Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 154–159, 161
- Parker, Richard B., 888
- Pasha Tawfig. See Suwaidi, Tawfiq al- .
- Patrick, Capt. G. Serpell, 214
- Paul, Norman S., 2307, 2315
- Pelham, George Clinton, 2491, 2511, 2530–2531, 2552–2553, 2575, 2600–2601, 2614
- Pelly, Cornelius J., 567
- Penfield, James K., 767–768, 2159–2160, 2569
- Perkins, George W., 238, 1773n, 1778n, 1804–1806, 1928–1929
- Peter, Hollis W., 84–87
- Petrofma Beige, 756
- Petroleum resources of the Middle East (see also under
Buraimi dispute; Iran;
Iraq; Saudi Arabia),
335, 597–598, 650–653, 738
- Anglo-American Oil Agreement of 1945, 731–732, 735
- Anglo-American Oil Agreement of 1946, 680
- Arab League Petroleum Committee, 671, 677–679, 718–720
- Arab nations refineries requests, 576–577, 579–580
- Companies(see also American Independent Oil Company; Aramco ; Caltex ; Gulf Oil Company; Iraq Petroleum Company; Socony; Standard Oil Company; Tapline ; Texas Oil Company), 596–599, 641–642, 764–765, 800–802
- Defense of, 324–325, 411
- Development of, U.S. Government influence on, 580, 612–613
- Dollar–sterling problem, 598, 667–668
- French position, 748–749, 751–765
- Importance, 324–325, 411
- International oil agreements, 679–687
- International oil treaty proposal, 731–733, 735–737, 746–747, 767–769
- Iranian petroleum, effect on world markets, 762–763, 802–804
- Nationalization of, 341, 678, 681, 684, 703
- Neutral zone development, American Independent Oil Company, 591–592, 660–661
- Onassis Company tanker agreement. See under Saudi Arabia.
- Pipeline transit, 630–636, 697, 710, 712
- French position, 758–762, 766
- Lebanon, 71, 577–580, 595–596, 618, 633–636, 664–665, 668–670, 692–693, 712, 723–724, 749–750, 765–766, 796–797, 1105, 1210–1214
- Syria, 577–580, 595–596, 622, 635–636, 670, 723–724, 796–797, 1062–1063
- U.K. position, 662, 714–715, 728, 734–735, 739–744, 766, 796–797
- U.S. position, 619–628, 671–676, 718, 741–744, 760–761
- Prices (see also Saudi Arabia: Aramco: Price negotiations), 581–582, 599–600, 651, 715–717
- Red Line Agreement of 1926, 680
- Refineries expansion limitations, 582–584
- Revenues, use of, 341, 403–404, 532, 611, 639, 710
- Sam Remo agreement, 679
- Soviet petroleum, effect on markets, 733, 755, 763–764, 807–808
- Tanker transport, 598, 626, 786–790, 795–796, 809–816
- Taxation (see Pipeline transit above)
- U.S. and free world needs, 637–640, 651–652, 706, 713–714
- U.S. Federal anti-trust suit:
- Aramco position, 611–613, 616–617, 664, 775–776, 785, 789, 792, 839–840
- U.K. position, 586, 593–594, 615, 642, 729–730
- CIA position, 794n
- Companies, 658, 662–664, 681, 701–702, 729–730, 754–755, 769–770, 789, 792–794
- Documents, 615, 642, 728–729, 805
- French position, 754
- Soviet position, 643
- U.S. position, 281, 628–630, 637, 645–650, 653–656, 691, 703–704, 788–793, 804–805
- U.S. Federal grand jury investigation of cartels, 605–606
- U.S. Federal Trade Commission report, 265–266, 586, 593–594, 602–604, 611–613
- U.S.-French talks, 751–765
- U.S. Government commission for, 612–613, 647–648, 704
- U.S. Mutual Security Agency financing of crude oil, 581–582, 600–601
- U.S. position, 585–586, 594–595, 602–603, 637–642, 678–687
- U.S.–U.K. consultations, 585–586, 594–595, 602–603, 607–608, 704–706, 709–724, 728–745, 796–809
- Petroleum Development, Ltd., 576
- Peurifoy, John E., 157
- Philby, Harry St. John, 1712
- Phillips, Capt. Richard H., 432
- Phillips Petroleum Corporation, 591
- Phleger, Herman, 658n, 663–664, 793n, 1399n, 1462
- Plitt, Edwin A., 1075, 2498–2503
- Popovic, Koca, 155
- Popper, David H., 1455–1458
- Proctor, David, 834, 842–843, 847–849
- Pushtunistan, 114, 115n, 136
- Qadri, Tahsin, 2326
- Qatar, 106, 569, 576, 597, 803, 2458, 2463n, 2467, 2497–2498
- Al-Qazzaz, Muhammed Said, 2384
- Radford, Adm. Arthur W., 501, 2235–2236
- Radius, Walter, 2304
- Rafael, Gideon, 1098–1099, 1366–1367, 1517, 1624–1625
- Rafidain Oil Company, 569–570
- Rahim, Mohamed Kamil Abdul, 1137–1138
- Ramati, Sgan Aluf Shaul, 1037–1038
- Al-Rawi, Najib, 548
- Ray, George W., 678–679, 2584–2587, 2597
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 1863n, 2009n, 2119n, 2217n, 2558n
- Redman, Gen., 1953
- Rhee, Syngman, 117
- Rhoades, Ralph O., 871–873
- Riad, Gen. Mahmoud, 1393, 1511, 1530–1531, 1540, 1673–1674, 1738–1739,1741
- Richards, James P., 1375, 1377
- Riches, Derek M., 2487–2488
- Ridwan, Tahir Bey, 2468–2469
- Rifai, Zafir, 1023, 1057–1063, 1494, 1500–1502
- Riley, Gen. William E., 1026–1027, 1160, 1172, 1184, 1196, 1226–1227, 1229–1231
- Ringwalt, Arthur, 251
- Robertson, Gen. Brian H., 25, 83, 362, 2064, 2073n, 2124n, 2140–2141, 2150, 2153, 2167, 2325–2326
- Robertson, David A., 661–663, 671–672, 713n, 716, 719n, 722, 724, 728n, 729, 732–735, 740
- Robertson, James, 1810
- Roosevelt, Eleanor, 883–884, 1074–1075
- Roosevelt, Kermit, 2307
- Ross, Archibald, 2537
- Rountree, William M., 556
- Royal Dutch Shell Company, 664
- Rub al-Khali, 2587
- Russell, Francis H., 505
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1507, 1510–1511, 1520–1522, 1658–1659, 1732–1734
- Egyptian-Israeli relations, 1531, 1608–1609, 1614–1616, 1624–1625
- Israel, 1068–1069, 1153–1154, 1182, 1258–1259, 1311, 1416–1417, 1489–1492, 1510, 1597–1598, 1644
- Border incidents, 1659, 1661–1662
- Defense of, 1489–1490, 1583–1584, 1592–1596, 1615, 1627–1628
- Egyptian border incidents, 1517, 1622, 1631, 1651–1652
- Jordanian border incidents, 1170–1171, 1184–1185, 1224–1233, 1291n, 1491–1492, 1510, 1606–1607, 1616n, 1631–1633
- Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1608–1609, 1662
- U.S. economic assistance, 1249–1251, 1262–1263, 1307–1308, 1326–1327, 1414–1415, 1539
- U.S. relations with, 1246–1248, 1294–1296, 1317–1318, 1364–1367, 1602–1603, 1614–1616, 1631–1633, 1635–1636
- Jerusalem, status of, 415, 1255–1256, 1297–1298, 1339–1340, 1481
- Jordan River development, 1306–1307, 1311–1312, 1325–1330, 1338–1339, 1391–1392, 1394–1395, 1585–1586, 1592
- Middle East, U.S. military assistance, 1298, 1538–1539, 1621
- Sa’aabad Pact, 92
- Saad, Zaki, 2310
- al-Sabban, Muhammad Surur, 863
- Sabri, Squadron Leader Ali, 1942, 1985
- Sabri, Wing Cmdr. Hussein Xulfiqar, 1912–1913, 1915
- al-Said, Nuri, 92–94, 570, 2137, 2341–2343, 2347–2349, 2354
- Salaam, Saeb, 68, 71, 765, 1211
- Saleh, Abdulla Mulla, 842
- Salem, Maj. Saleheddin Mustapha, 23–24, 541n, 546n, 547–548, 2150, 2216, 2300
- Salha, Najib, 571, 573
- Salem (Salim), Wing Cmdr. Gamaleddin Mustapha, 2246
- Salisbury, Lord Robert A.J.G., 2119–2120, 2138n, 2557–2560
- Saltzman, Charles E., 865–866
- Sam Remo agreement, 679
- Sasson, Eliahu, 973
- Saud Ibn Abdul Aziz al-Feisal,
2247, 2453–2456
- Buraimi dispute, 100–105, 2599–2600, 2611n
- Opposition to Israel, 1480, 1499, 1588n, 1712–1714
- Petroleum resources, 574, 747–748, 775, 782, 787, 812, 814, 837, 840, 852–853, 859–860, 863, 870–871, 2456–2457
- Political situation in Saudi Arabia, 2447, 2451, 2456
- U.S. citizens in Saudi Arabia, treatment of, 2449–2450
- U.S. military assistance to Saudi Arabia, 2450–2451, 2457, 2530
- Saudi Arabia(see also
Buraimi dispute):
- Arab-Israeli dispute, 1528
- Aramco
see also
Petroleum resources, below):
- Concession negotiations, 568, 571–575, 586–590, 594–595, 603–604, 618–619, 799, 822, 2577–2579, 2581–2588, 2590–2603, 2611–2613
- Labor unrest, 747–748, 800
- Position, 782, 868–869
- Price negotiations:
- Aramco position, 665–667, 689–690, 695–699, 710–712, 745–747
- French position, 754–755, 757–758, 764
- IPC position, 675–676, 701, 721, 725–727
- Saudi position, 666, 688–692, 747, 817–819, 871
- U.K. position, 693–694, 699–701, 707, 720–721, 798
- U.S. position, 687–688, 690–691, 700, 746–747, 798, 2456–2457
- Armed forces, 2457
- Boundary disputes, 569, 660
- Communist leaflets, 2456
- Damman conference, 569, 2458–2459, 2479, 2492n, 2493
- Defense, 99, 101–104, 2517, 2520, 2523, 2531–2532, 2533n
- Dhahran airfield, 538–539, 2411–2412, 2437, 2445–2446, 2448–2450
- Economic situation, 415, 2451, 2457
- Israel, relations with, 1499, 1528, 2456, 2524
- Jewish boycott of, 2415, 2428–2430
- Middle East defense, 197–198, 228, 509, 512
- Petroleum resources(see also
Aramco
, above), 2575–2582
- Onassis Company tanker agreement, 795–796, 819–821, 855–861
- Aramco position, 786–790, 810, 812–813, 830–831, 861–863, 874
- Companies position, 812–813, 822–823, 827–831, 846–847, 859, 861–863, 865–866
- Pacific Western Oil Company, 826–827, 829–830, 871, 873–874
- Saudi position, 812, 814, 837, 840, 859, 862–863, 867–871
- U.K. position, 798–799, 815–816
- U.S. position, 529–530, 796, 809–816, 826, 830–833, 835–838, 840–842
- Tax laws, 657, 739
- Transport in U.S. Government vessels, 809–816
- U.S. Federal Trade Commission report, effect on, 775–776
- Onassis Company tanker agreement, 795–796, 819–821, 855–861
- Persian Gulf states, relations with, 2458, 2463n, 2520–2521
- Political situation, 336, 2447, 2457
- Qatar, relations with, 2458, 2463n, 2497–2498
- United Kingdom, relations with, 98, 2461, 2466–2467, 2488
- United States, relations with, 97–112, 382, 401, 529, 538–539, 852–853, 2410, 2439–2440, 2445–2447, 2452–2455, 2488, 2516, 2518–2519, 2551
- U.S. economic assistance, 414, 2453–2454, 2456–2457, 2517, 2520
- U.S. military assistance, 108–111, 382, 413, 417, 429, 475, 509, 2409–2410, 2421–2422, 2426–2428, 2453, 2457, 2517, 2520, 2539–2540
- U.S. press coverage, concerns with, 2445–2446, 2454
- Zionism, 1711–1714
- Sawyer, Charles, 616
- von Schulman, 2194, 2196
- Scott, Robert H., 251, 704–706
- Scott, Walter K., 1730
- Seelye, Talcott W., 1353–1355, 1358–1359
- Selim, Dr. Mohamed (Muhammad), 2194–2195, 2197
- Selo, Fawzi, 595, 1058, 1093–1094, 1205
- Serag ed-Din (Serageddin), Fuad, 1846, 1850–1851
- al-Shabandar, Dr. Moussa, 2389–2390
- Shakir, Maj. Amin, 2247, 2250
- Sharett, Moshe, 29, 265, 1143n
- Arab-Israeli relations, 29–32, 1053, 1167–1169
- Egypt, 985–986, 989–991, 1000–1001, 1012, 1305, 1609, 1651–1652, 1661, 1679
- Iraq–Syria merger, 1636
- Israel, 981, 1055, 1621
- Border negotiations, 30–31, 1081, 1106, 1142n, 1321n
- Egypt, relations with, 985–986, 990–991, 1000–1001, 1012
- Egyptian border incidents, 989, 1651–1652, 1661, 1679
- German reparations, 936–938, 940n
- Jordanian border incidents, 1106–1107, 1117–1118, 1224, 1233, 1584n, 1661
- Suez Canal closure to shipping, 1164–1165, 1714–1715, 1726–1727
- United States, relations with, 1364–1366, 1602, 1621, 1636
- U.S. economic assistance, 34–35, 945–947, 954–955, 1080–1081, 1150, 1262–1263
- U.S. military assistance, 1056, 1120–1121, 1166
- Jerusalem, status of, 30–31, 40, 1055–1056, 1147, 1169–1170, 1294, 1306n, 1339–1340
- Jordan River development, 926, 1087–1088, 1325n, 1327–1330, 1339, 1391–1392, 1394–1395
- Middle East:
- Palestinian refugees, 30, 1012, 1068–1069, 1149, 1167–1168
- Suez Canal, 1165–1166
- Shell Oil Company, 756, 807, 844–848, 850–851
- Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr., 420, 483
- Shiloah, Reuven, 977, 1038, 1077, 1131, 1142–1143, 1145, 1428–1430, 1464, 1469–1470, 1498, 1507, 1510, 1533, 1544, 1575, 1641–1642,1740
- al-Shishakli, Gen. Adib, 56–64, 152, 1009–1011, 1044–1045, 1204–1209, 1362–1363, 1415, 1440
- Shuckburgh, Charles Arthur E., 1683, 1719, 1725, 2293–2294
- Shukairy, Ahmad, 966
- Sievers, Col. Harry L., 2358–2360
- Siksek, Abdul Rahman, 53–54
- Silver, Rabbi Abba Hillel, 397, 1613–1614
- Sirri, Husyan, 1828–