Index

[Page [1466]] [Page 1467]

• Abbasi, Ali Haider, 498
• Abbound, Pasha, Ahmed, 410–411
• Abdul-Ilah, Amir, 553–554
• Abdul Monem, Mostafa Bey, 816, 879–880, 906
• Abdullah, Saif al-Islam, 1196
• Abdullah al-Salim al-Sabah, Shaikh of Kuwait, 279, 301–302, 322–324, 332, 333, 998–1001
• Abdulla el-Yafi, 1005n , 1007, 1016
• Abdullah ibn Abdul Aziz al-Saud, 319, 1020
• Abdullah ibn Hussein, King of Jordan, 325, 550, 594, 656–657, 660, 661n , 711, 735–737, 789, 791, 793–794, 796, 831, 977–979, 981–985, 990–993, 996, 1039
• Abu Dhabi, 287
• Abul Huda (Abu al-Huda), Tawfiq, 990, 995–996
• Acheson, Dean G.:
  • Africa, general U.S. policies regarding, 1210–1211, 1224, 1228
  • Armistice violations in the Demilitarized Zone between Israel and Syria, 635–636, 652–654, 688–690, 706–707, 722–724, 739–740, 752–753, 824–825, 968–969, 973
  • Egypt, U.S. relations with, 343, 372, 381–382, 386n , 387–388, 390–391, 397–398, 402, 404–405, 417, 419–421, 422n , 427–428, 433n , 438–440, 697–699, 712–714, 743, 756–757
  • Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1256–1257
  • Gold Coast, U.S. policy toward, 1269
  • Greece, U.S. relations with, 451n , 461–462, 471–472, 474, 478, 480–481, 483–485, 502–503, 531, 533–535
  • Israel, U.S. relations with, 567, 569, 580, 594, 600–601, 605–608 610, 614–615 619–620, 624–625, 629, 642, 645, 657, 667–670, 679, 680n , 681–684, 700, 701n , 725, 735, 741–742, 748–750, 819, 935–940, 971–972
  • Jordan, U.S. relations with, 982, 991–992
  • Lebanon, U.S. relations with, 1002, 1004–1007, 1013–1016
  • Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1275, 1287–1288, 1291, 1307–1309, 1311
  • Libya, U.S. policy toward, 1313, 1315–1316, 1321–1323, 1330–1331, 1333–1334, 1345–1347, 1358n , 1364, 1367
  • Morocco, French protectorate in, U.S. policy toward, 1371–1373, 1384n , 1387, 1389–1392, 1394–1395
  • Near and Middle East, U.S. security interests in and policy toward, 21–23, 24n , 44n , 80n , 93, 95n , 96n , 102, 110–112, 119, 123–124, 141–143, 151–152, 183n , 185–187, 189n , 190–191, 201, 206, 208, 211, 226–229, 233–238, 240–241, 243n , 245, 246n , 248, 253, 254n , 255, 257n , 265–267, 419n
  • Palestine question, 111–114, 797, 799–801, 816, 824, 833, 836–837, 840, 842, 862, 873, 875, 878–879, 885, 889–890, 906–907, 918, 920, 925, 941–943
  • Palestine refugee problem, 562–563, 704, 714–717, 728, 963, 970–971, 975
  • Petroleum resources of the Near and Middle East, U.S. interest in the development and security of, 280–283, 291–292, 296–301, 306–307, 324, 328–329, 333
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1050–1053, 1066n
  • Suez Canal restrictions against Israel, 772, 781–784, 791–793, 796–799, 804–805, 840–841, 855–856
  • Syria, U.S. relations with, 1090–1092, 1095–1096
  • Tunisia, U.S. policy toward, 1410, 1419, 1424
  • Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1131, 1133, 1144–1146, 1164–1166, 1189–1191
  • Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1427, 1429–1432, 1446–1447, 1452–1453, 1455, 1462–1464
• Adams, Gen. Donald B., 556–557
• Aden, 3, 1194–1196
• Adenauer, Konrad, 669, 741–742, 939, 949
• Afghanistan:
  • Middle East pact, proposed participation in, 59
  • Saadabad pact, signatory of, 1155
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1039
  • Soviet policy, 15
  • U.S. policy, 16
• Africa (see also individual countries):
  • African Defence Facilities Conference at Nairobi, Aug. 21–31, 1951, 1224–1230
  • Belgian policy and position, 1200, 1210, 1222, 1227, 1229–1230, 1235
  • British policy and position, 1199, 1222, 1227, 1229–1230
  • Commission for Technical Cooperation in Africa South of the Sahara, 1216–1217
  • French policy and position, 1199–1200, 1220–1221, 1227, 1229–1230, 1235
  • Italian policy and position, 1227, 1229
  • Portuguese policy and position, 1200, 1209–1210, 1227–1230, 1235
  • Spanish policy and position, 1200
  • Strategic importance of, 35, 48, 84, 88, 90, 98, 215, 1201, 1203–1204
  • Union of South African policy and position, 1224–1226, 1229–1230
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 156, 1201, 1204–1205, 1223, 1230–1234
  • U.S. policy, 1199–1210
• Aglion, Raoul, 498
• Ahmad ibn. See Yahya .
• Ahmed, Shaikh of Kuwait, 301–302
• Air Force, U.S. Department of the, 1277
• Aklilou, Ato, 1260–1261, 1262n
• Alamanis, Stelios, 516
• Albania (see also Albanian policy under Greece), 456, 488–489, 1127
• Alexander, Archibald S., 1249–1250
• Allen, Roger, 356, 360, 763n , 1324–1325, 1357
• Allen, Ward P., 840n
• Alpar, Nahit, 1131n , 1182
• Alphand, Hervé, 1387
• American Export, 953
• American Federation of Labor, 1211
• American Independent Oil Company, 301–303, 307, 339, 998n
• American Zionist Organization, 819, 823, 826
• Ammar, Abbas, 393
• Ammoun, Fouad, 649
• Amr, P.H., 343, 433, 434n , 439, 440n , 441, 442
• Andersen, Holger, 593, 672–673, 704, 714–715, 730n
• Anderson Clayton Company, 953
• Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (see also under Iran), 60–61, 71, 102, 279–280, 295, 303–304, 307, 315–317, 322–324
• Angola, 1200, 1209–1210, 1225
• Anschuetz, Norbert L., 471n , 474n , 480n , 483n , 505n , 510n , 522n , 533n
• Arab League (see also Arab states), 6, 53, 58–59, 120, 142–143, 146, 149, 163, 178–180, 230–232, 235, 260, 413, 545–546, 548–550, 578, 642, 677, 684, 689, 693, 697, 715, 719–720, 736, 758, 768, 779, 790, 795, 829, 832, 865, 873, 881–883, 885, 906, 919, 928, 983–985, 990, 993, 1010, 1023, 1040, 1069, 1197, 1333–1334, 1358, 1361, 1371, 1374, 1382–1383, 1385–1386, 1387n , 1388
• Arab Legion. See under Jordan.
• Arab states (see also Arab League and see under Israel; Palestine question; United Nations General Assembly: Country positions):
  • Arms shipments to, 575, 577, 821
  • British policy and position, 16–17, 26, 30, 43–44, 46, 48, 96, 100, 115
  • Communist activities, 61
  • Defense and security of, 15–16, 25–26, 31, 43–44, 46, 53, 99–100, 105, 114, 145, 158, 224–225, 546, 615, 619, 978
  • Economic and political situation, 20–21, 61, 262, 545
  • Economic boycott of Israel, 784–785, 796, 803, 972
  • Egypt, attitude toward, 413
  • Manpower resources, 11–14
  • Middle East Command, relationship to, 144, 149, 172n , 186–187, 191, 229, 231–240, 245–246, 248–249, 255–256, 265, 371, 418–419, 421, 549, 948
  • Middle East pact, proposed participation in, 59
  • Palestine question, 754
  • Palestine refugee problem, 63–64, 120–122, 132, 135–136, 161, 178, 563, 573–574, 578, 613–614, 640–642, 644 , 649, 673, 702, 714–716, 720, 791, 829–831, 842–843, 860, 894, 896–897, 919–920, 933, 947, 970–971
  • Soviet policy, 1149
  • U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission, policy toward, 864–868, 871, 877, 879–883, 886, 888, 891, 893–894, 906–907, 915–921, 924–925, 929, 933
  • U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees, attitude toward, 919–920, 928–929, 931, 945
  • U.S. aid to Israel, opposition to, 599–600, 609, 614–615, 645, 668, 678, 708, 1050–1051
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, question of, 23, 26, 47–48, 57, 65, 69, 77–83, 85, 91–92, 97, 99–102, 106, 108, 111, 125–126, 130–143, 146, 151–154, 157, 159–160, 164–170, 186, 207, 238, 382n , 595, 600, 618, 627, 644–645 654, 656, 709, 715, 775, 780, 971, 1011
  • U.S. policy, 2–3, 4n , 6, 7n , 17–21, 24n , 26, 44–49, 51n , 52–53, 59, 76–79, 83–93, 95–101, 111, 113, 123–128, 146n , 152–154, 156, 176–178, 257n , 258, 437, 572, 576, 595–597, 599, 614–615, 656
• Arab Union, proposed, 58–59, 545, 549, 794, 988–990
• Arabian-American Oil Company (see also under Saudi Arabia), 276–283, 286, 302, 308n , 309, 317–318, 321
• Aras, Tevfir Rustu, 672, 704, 706, 817, 835
• Armstrong, Willis C., 1462n
• Army, U.S. Department of the, 1248, 1254–1255
• Arnold, Maj. Gen. William H., 38, 212, 224, 1135n , 1142–1143, 1162–1165, 1178, 1180
• Asha, Rafiq, 608
• Asia, 35, 48
• Atasi, Adnan, 816, 883
• al-Atasi, Faydi, 882–883
• al-Atasi, Hashim, 1076n , 1084
• Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 1445
• Attlee, Clement R., 231, 396n , 410n , 562
• Auriol, Vincent, 1370, 1379, 1396, 1402
• Austin, Warren R.:
  • Armistice violations in Demilitarized Zone between Israel and Syria, 658–660, 680–681, 698–699, 773–774, 781, 843–847
  • Palestine question, 944–948, 958–959
  • Suez Canal restrictions against Israel, 740–741, 743, 760, 764, 780, 784–785, 801–804, 807–812
• Australia, 35, 154–156, 182–183, 188–189, 197–198, 202, 209, 240–241, 243, 266, 275, 371, 761, 1431
• Averoff, Evangelos, 492, 521–522
• Avner, Gershon, 881
• Avriel, Ehud, 952–953, 969–970
• Awalt, Fred H., 278n , 282n , 286–287, 301–303, 318–321, 330, 336–339, 998, 1044–1049, 1052n , 1059–1064, 1066–1070
• Azcarate, Pablo de, 716, 816, 879
• al-Azm, Khalid (Khaled), 768, 790–791, 847, 1078n , 1079–1081, 1093
• Azzam Pasha, Abdul Rahman, 143, 152, 179–180, 255–257, 776, 830, 832, 881, 884, 943, 1330, 1333, 1376, 1381
• Badra, Mohamed, 1403
• Bahrein, 274, 275, 289, 321, 330n , 331, 832, 1039
• Bahrein Petroleum Company, 276, 309
• Baker, Air Chief Marshal J.W., 94–95
• Bakr, Abdullah, 551–552
• Baldwin, Roger N., 1305n
• Balluseck, Daniel J. von, 741, 786
• Baltic Sea, 586, 588, 661n
• Bancronft, Harding F., 592
• Bank of America, 952–953
• Barbour, Walworth, 14–16, 250n
• Barclay, Edwin, 1296–1297
• Barco, James W., 672, 704, 706, 729–730, 753n , 755, 799n , 833–835, 841, 858, 879, 890, 930–932, 963–968
• Barrow, John R., 326, 551, 663–667, 688n , 690n , 696–697, 793–796, 828–829, 983n , 1004n , 1006n
• Barry, Richard H., 134
• Basra Petroleum Company, 284n
• Baxter, William O., 1100–1101
• Bayar, Celâl, 182, 187–188, 194–195, 201, 391, 1111, 1169–1171
• Beale, Wilson T.M., 306n
• Bebler, Ales, 789n
• Bechhoefer, Bernhard G., 650–651, 625n , 658n , 729n , 739n , 783n
• Belcher, R.H., 1224n
• Bele, Gen. Refet, 758n
• Belgian Congo, 1210, 1222, 1225
• Belgium (see also under United Nations General Assembly: Country positions and Belgian subheading under Africa), 445n , 1092, 1241
• Bell, John O., 1140n
• Benard, Jean-Pierre, 130, 133, 207–208, 1374, 1376–1377, 1409, 1417
• Bendall, D.V., 356
• Bendor, Shmuel, 569, 686–687, 737, 917
• Ben Gurion, David, 186, 247, 572, 584, 598–599, 605, 607, 620, 657–658, 667–670, 681, 684, 686, 691, 708, 710–711, 725, 733, 737, 778–779, 814, 937, 950, 960, 969
• Bennett, Henry G., 238, 914–915
• Bennsky, George M., Jr., 738
• Ben Youssef, Salah, 1400, 1402–1403, 1420
• Bergus, Donald C., 702–703, 757n , 790–791, 829n , 840, 873n , 924n
• Bernadotte, Count, 641
• Berry, Burton Y., 44n , 76, 78, 83–88, 102–103, 112, 113n , 190n , 191n , 252, 255, 265n , 303, 381, 434–437, 534–535, 594–597, 608n , 611–612, 614–615, 625, 632–633, 650n , 676n , 685, 690n , 839n , 1044n , 1067, 1095n , 1131–1134, 1222n , 1249, 1294–1295, 1311n , 1371n , 1374–1377
• Bethune, Mary McLeod, 1214–1215, 1308n
• Bevin, Ernest, 106, 114, 231, 343, 345, 351–352, 423, 426, 431
• Bernadotte, Count, 588
• Bingham, Jonathan R., 130, 134, 164–165, 510, 956, 1063, 1090n
• Bernadotte, Count, 834–835
• Bishop, Max W., 2–3, 461n
• Bissell, Richard M., Jr., 645n , 1140–1141, 1146–1147, 1164, 1182
• Bernadotte, Count, 1325, 1357, 1359
• Blaisdell, William M., 1134n , 1140n , 1147n , 1165n
• Bland, Lt. Col. Edwin A., Jr., 1228–1230, 1452
• Blandford, John B., Jr., 50, 238, 562–563, 593, 649n , 702, 717–720, 730n , 757–759, 774, 781, 790–791, 829–831, 840–843, 847, 852, 854, 858, 863–864, 873, 880–881, 883, 895–896, 899, 922–925, 927–929, 931–933, 941, 943–946, 948, 952, 954, 962, 964, 1005, 1076n
• Blandy, Adm. William H.P., 27
• Blaustein, Jacob, 663–666, 707–710, 775, 1078n
• de Blesson, Jacques, 1370, 1379
• Bloom, Hyman, 1218n , 1266n
• Boggs, Samuel W., 318, 321, 585–588
• Bohlen, Charles E., 434, 437
• de Boisanger, Claude Bréart, 672, 704, 714, 816, 833
• Bolen, David B., 1295n
• Bolle, Henry M., 1211n
• Bolté, Lt. Gen. Charles L., 22n , 113, 434, 655, 1249–1250, 1254–1265
• Bonbright, James C. H., 155, 162n , 163n , 376n , 434, 446n , 1371n , 1389, 1432n
• Bonesteel, Lt. Col. Charles H., 645–646
• Bonnet, Henri, 28–29, 130, 132–134, 168–169, 233, 235, 326n , 1381–1384, 1387, 1389—1392
• Bonsal, Philip, 233, 1369–1371, 1396–1397
• Bossavy, Col. Georges, 612, 622–623, 626, 632, 637, 646
• Botsio, Kojo, 1270–1271, 1273
• Boudali, Nouri, 1400, 1419n
• Bouhafa, El Abd, 1375, 1377, 1416–1417
• Bourgerie, Elmer H., 1199n , 1215n , 1218–1221, 1222n , 1233n , 1234–1235, 1254–1255, 1258n , 1266–1271, 1286n , 1300–1301, 1303n , 1305n , 1306n , 1307n , 1309n , 1311n , 1326–1329, 1371n , 1374–1377, 1381, 1383, 1390n , 1392n , 1405, 1408–1409, 1410n , 1414–1416, 1418n , 1420n
• Bourguiba, Habib, 1388, 1390, 1400, 1405–1412, 1414, 1418
• Bowker, Sir Reginald James, 43–44, 104, 107–108, 181n , 229–230, 356–357, 360, 383, 395–396, 403, 612
• Bradley, General of the Army Omar N., 27–29, 31, 33–35, 37, 39–41, 113, 116–117, 120, 144n , 188, 191–195, 197, 200–201, 203, 211–215, 217–224, 226, 265, 378–381, 391, 398, 401, 434, 437, 462–463, 655, 732, 1168n
• Brannan, Charles F., 567, 722
• Bray, William H., 1432n
• Brewster, Charles S., 311, 326, 339–340
• Bridgman, Robert W., 1462n
• Bernadotte, Count, 164–165, 1063
• British Somaliland, 1239–1240, 1246
• British West Africa, 1199, 1208–1209, 1223, 1267
• Brougham, Robert I., 277–278
• Browdy, Benjamin G., 819, 823, 826
• Brown, Constantine, 1182
• Brown, Irving, 1418n
• Brownell, George A., 1044
• Bruce, David K. E., 200–202, 207, 211, 236, 243–246, 422n , 928–929, 1095, 1373, 1375, 1387, 1421–1422, 1424–1425
• Bruins, John H., 180n , 649, 702–703, 722, 726, 728, 757–759, 790–791, 829–831, 842–843, 847, 852–853, 863, 873, 881, 1003–1008
• Buchanan, James, 587
• Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 108, 120–122, 128, 130, 595, 618, 643–644, 646, 708, 826, 864, 962–963, 970–971, 1141, 1166, 1234–1235, 1306
• Bulgaria (see also under Turkey and Bulgarian subheading under Greece), 448, 456, 458, 488–489
• Bunche, Ralph J., 616, 626, 636–637, 646–647, 659, 728, 739, 844, 846, 939, 945
• Burma, 1251
• Burns, Maj. Gen. James H., 22n , 123, 566, 1042, 1055, 1067, 1113, 1115n , 1127–1129, 1166, 1167n , 1315n
• Burns, Norman, 852, 912n , 1006n , 1074
• Burns, Robert L., 128n , 178n
• Burrows, Bernard A.B., 134, 137–139, 155–156, 173n , 402, 404n
• Busson, René, 1003–1004
• Butler, Victor S., 291, 306, 317–318, 427
• Butrick, Richard P., 1294–1295
• Byington, Homer M., 446n
• Byrd, Richard W., 189n
• Byroade, Henry A., 630–631
• Cabanier, Rear Adm. Georges, 130
• Cabell, Maj. Gen. Charles P., 434
• Cabot, Thomas D., 22n , 24n , 78–79, 83, 119, 162, 376, 1128n , 1135, 1137–1138, 1162
• Caffery, Jefferson, 152, 180n , 203, 206–207, 209–211, 227n , 230–231, 257n , 343–350, 351n , 352–355, 361–366, 368n , 370–371, 377n , 384n , 385–386, 388–389, 392–395, 397, 404n , 405–416, 419n , 421–422, 424–431, 433–434, 436, 439, 440n , 441–442, 443n , 578, 633, 661, 678, 713n , 753n , 772n , 776, 782n , 796–797, 801–802, 804–807, 810, 830, 832, 855
• California Texas Oil Company, 309, 1032–1033
• Cameron, Warde M., 998–999
• Camp, Lt. Col. P.J, 164
• Campbell, John C., 446n
• Canada, 154, 213–214, 272, 273–274, 1241, 1310
• Canellopoulos. See Kanellopoulos .
• Cannon, Cavendish W., 50, 294, 591n , 592n , 636–637, 676–677, 688n , 692–693, 728, 744–745, 770–772, 1073–1076, 1079–1081, 1095, 1097–1099
• Cardozo, Michael H., 956n
• Carnegie Foundation, 1204–1205
• Carney, Adm. Robert B., 28, 32, 40–41, 44n , 50, 72, 78, 94–95, 102–104, 108n , 109, 113, 477, 1025, 1046, 1076, 1111
• Cams, Col. Edwin H. J., 94n , 113, 434, 655
• Casabianca, Marcel, 1401
• Casanova, Jean, 1401
• Case, John C., 309, 311
• Casner, A. James, 1332–1333
• Cassell, C. Abayomi, 1274
• Cates, Gen. Clifton B., 646
• Central Intelligence Agency, 2–3, 72–73, 112, 268n , 341, 1119n
• Ohahla, Abi, 1011–1012
• Chapman, Alec, 318
• Charles, Sir Noel H. H., 199, 212
• Charveriat, Emile, 498
• Chase National Bank, 335, 1052
• Chenik, Sidi Mohamed, 1403–1404, 1419n , 1420–1426
• Cherif, Mourad, 1400
• Cherine Bey, Ismail, 830, 847, 881, 884
• Childs, Archie W., 1218n
• Childs, J. Rives, 1248, 1258–1260, 1262–1264
• China, People’s Republic of. See Chinese People’s Republic under Korean conflict and under United Nations General Assembly.
• China, Republic of, 49, 848n
• Churchill, Winston S., 256, 365, 410n , 414n , 425n , 444n , 679, 699, 1103, 1372n
• Clapp, Gordon R., 237, 238, 718, 1013
• Clark, Harlan B., 872, 882–884, 933–935, 950–952, 959, 1002n , 1076–1078, 1081–1082, 1085, 1087
• Clark, Lewis, 1316, 1326–1330, 1333, 1342, 1344–1345, 1357
• Clarke, Marshall, 1217
• Cochran, H. Merrill, 1405
• Coe, Robert D., 238n , 241n , 296n , 381n , 1088n , 1090n , 1095n
• Cole, William E., 1234
• Collier, John, 1304n
• Collins, Gen. J. Lawton, 22n , 27–28, 33–42, 113, 115–117, 119–120, 144n , 434, 655, 1069, 1250
• Colombia, 275
• Comay, Michael, 704, 961–962
• Combier, Jean E., 1211n
• Combined Development Trust, 1442n
• Commerce, U.S. Department of, 76, 268n , 1204
• Commodity Credit Corporation, U.S., 567
• Commonwealth (see also under Near and Middle East), 306–307, 401, 761, 1199, 1428, 1433–1435, 1440, 1442
• Communist Information Bureau (Cominform), 448, 456, 487, 489
• Conference of Middle East Chiefs of Mission at Istanbul, Feb. 14–21, 1951, 49, 84n , 86n , 102–104, 112–113, 178–179, 285, 347–348, 354, 421, 565, 1046n , 1076, 1112
• Congress, U.S.:
  • Arab states and Israel, proposed U.S. economic and military assistance for, 93, 108, 111, 119, 129–132, 139, 141–143, 152–153, 156, 161, 169, 238, 657n , 1061
  • Cyprus question, 529n , 530–531, 534
  • East-West trade policy, 1175–1176, 1302n
  • Greece, U.S. economic and military assistance for, 474
  • Greek-Turkish aid program, 1174–1175
  • Greek-Turkish membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 239, 522
  • House of Representatives, 169, 617, 620, 655, 842
  • Israel, U.S. assistance for, 584, 594, 600, 610, 614–615, 617–618, 645–646, 655–656, 657n , 666, 709, 775, 828
  • Mutual Security Program, 150–152, 510, 913, 915, 1003, 1141, 1146, 1177–1178, 1188–1189, 1330–1331
  • Near and Middle East, proposed U.S. military assistance for, 47, 223, 261–262, 264, 499, 500–507
  • Palestine refugee problem, 19, 593, 613, 657n , 715–716, 728, 759, 842, 864, 893, 945, 962–963
  • Senate, 530n , 584, 617, 620, 655
  • Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 156, 610
  • U.S. bases abroad, 1314, 1316, 1323, 1327, 1330–1331
• Congress of Industrial Organizations, 1211
• Connally, Tom, 121
• Connelly, Bernard C., 1428n , 1450
• Connor, Col. V. H., 1059
• Conrad, William E. F., 1129
• Contee, Lt. Col. Raymond E., 1275, 1309n , 1310
• Cooper, James F., 1296, 1299
• Cordier, Andrew W., 730n , 945
• Corput, Brig. Gen. Rex V. D., 1248
• Coulson, J. W., 764, 812
• Council of Foreign Ministers, 1128, 1245, 1321
• Council of Foreign Ministers Deputies, 1239
• Couve de Murville, Maurice, 207
• Coyette, Col. Edwin M., 1067
• Crawford, Boyd, 930
• Crocker, Edward S., 50, 237, 285, 292–293, 545–546, 550–558, 992–993
• Crowe, Smith N., Jr., 585, 804n ,
• Cumming, Hugh S., 253–254
• Cyprus (see also under Greece; Turkey):
  • British forces on, 259, 403
  • Middle East Command headquarters, proposed establishment of, 265–266, 401
  • U.S. security interests in, 33, 146n
• Cyr, Leo G., 1254–1255, 1256n , 1258n , 1266n , 1315n , 1321n , 1330n , 1333n , 1374–1377, 1381–1384
• Czechoslovakia, 496, 1173, 1241–1247
• Czyzak, John J., 1180n
• Dafni, Reuven, 853
• Daridan, Jean, 169–170, 207, 1271, 1374–1377, 1409–1411, 1414–1416
• Davenport, G. A., 1231
• Davies, Ralph K., 278, 301, 1069
• Davis, Rear Adm. Arthur C., 22n , 27, 109, 144n
• Davis, Lt. Col. John J., 1228–1230, 1450, 1452n , 1456n , 1457
• Davis, Monnett B., 50, 247, 564, 580n , 598–599, 618–619, 634, 647–649, 656–658, 662–663, 686–687, 691–692, 702, 710–712, 727–729, 737, 742–743, 757, 767–769, 785–788, 818–820, 823, 825, 853–854, 870–871, 877, 881, 887, 905–912, 937–938, 940–941, 952–953, 960–962, 969–970, 973–975
• Davis, Owen, 188
• Davis, Richard H., 1113n
• Davis, Robert D., 1442
• Davis, Lt. Col. Thomas R., 1254–1255, 1258n
• al-Dawalibi, Maruf, 746–747, 987, 1083–1084, 1093
• Day, Brig. Gen. Edwin M., 1017, 1023, 1047n , 1048–1049, 1052–1056, 1064–1065, 1069–1072
• Defense, U.S. Department of:
  • Africa, general U.S. policies toward, 1228
  • Egypt, U.S. relations with, 377–378
  • Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1237, 1241, 1248, 1250n , 1253, 1256n , 1260–1261
  • Greece, U.S. military assistance for, 451n
  • Israel, U.S. relations with, 566–567, 645n , 732–733, 937
  • Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1277, 1310
  • Libya, U.S. base rights in, 1316, 1318n , 1319, 1327, 1349n , 1358n , 1365, 1366n
  • Near and Middle East, U.S. policy regarding, 2, 7, 9–10, 22, 55, 78, 80–81, 83, 88, 93, 111–112, 128, 130, 157, 163, 165, 168, 183–186, 204–205, 211, 221, 227n , 239–240, 243n , 265–266, 596
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1023, 1044, 1046–1049, 1052n , 1056, 1061–1067, 1071–1072
  • Syria, proposed U.S. military assistance for, 1095–1096
  • Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1127, 1135, 1140, 1148n , 1150, 1164–1165, 1166n –1167n , 1168–1169, 1177, 1183
  • Union of South Africa, U.S. military assistance for, 1432n , 1451–1452
• Delaney, Peter, 738
• De L’Isle and Dudley, Lord, 427
• Dembo, Morris, 1448–1449
• Denmark, 587–588, 661n , 712
• Dennis, Gabriel L., 1274–1275, 1285
• Dennis, William E., 1274
• De Paul, Carter N., Jr., 1140n , 1147
• De Ridder, Col. Bennett L., 608, 622, 624, 662, 675n
• Dhahran airbase. See under Saudi Arabia.
• Dingaan, 1461
• Dixon, Ben F., 502n , 513n , 517n , 523n , 537–539, 540n
• Dondero, Raphael, 1189n
• Dönges, Theophilius E., 1453, 1457–1459
• Dorman, John, 1397n
• Dorr, Russell H., 1109, 1133, 1140, 1143, 1162, 1164, 1171, 1177 1181–1182
• Dorsey, Stephen P., 956n , 960n
• Dorsz, Edmund J., 162–163, 173n , 195n , 203, 328n , 502n , 523n , 540n , 1138n , 1146, 1189n
• Dougherty, Joseph L., 1458
• Douglas, Paul, 584, 594, 620n
• Drake, Col. J. Frank, 278–280, 303–304, 306–307, 315, 317, 323
• Drew, Gerald A., 237, 728, 737, 745–746, 830–831, 835–836, 981–982, 990–991, 993–996
• Du Bois, Jean E.S., 579n
• Duce, J. Terry, 276–278, 286, 309, 314, 318, 330, 335–336, 339
• Dudley Edward R., 1233, 1285n , 1294–1300, 1305, 1307n , 1308n , 1309, 1310n , 1311n
• Dulles, Allen W., 112–113
• Duncan, Adm. Donald B., 144n , 434
• Duncan, Enoch S., 999–1001
• Duncan, Henry B., 1274, 1300–1301
• Dunn, James, 427n
• Durnan, James J., 1266n , 1271n
• Du Toit, Maj. Gen. Christian L., 1450
• Eadie, Lt. Col. William A., 1060
• Eakens, Robert H. S., 326, 328n , 330, 333n , 339
• East-West trade. See under Congress, U.S.
• Eastern Mediterranean:
  • British policy, 162
  • U.S. policy, 2–3, 4n , 32, 37–38, 257
  • U.S. security interests in, 1–2, 6–7, 24n , 103
• Eban, Abba, 566–569, 580–584, 605–607, 609, 614, 620, 625–627, 630–633, 638–639, 646, 650, 667, 670, 676–677, 684–685, 690n , 709–710, 720–722, 732–735, 741–742, 748, 751, 761–763, 777–779, 787–788, 793–796, 799, 802–803, 810, 813, 820–823, 825, 838–839, 843–845, 850–852, 875, 877, 912, 915–918, 924, 940n , 948–950, 953–961, 970n , 973–975
• Economic Cooperation Administration, U.S., 74, 132, 135, 142, 157, 499, 507, 510, 520–521, 523, 524–525, 527, 631, 708, 914–915, 1108–1109, 1129–1133, 1135, 1137–1143, 1146–1147, 1154, 1164–1166, 1171–1172, 1173, 1176, 1177–1179, 1181–1182, 1185, 1201, 1204–1205, 1211–1212, 1223, 1230–1235, 1269
• Ecuador, 275
• Eddy, Col. William A., 336, 339
• Edelston, Adm. Sir J. H., 94–95
• Eden, Anthony, 243n , 245, 256, 414, 417, 419n , 425, 427–428, 432–433, 438–444, 679, 697, 699–700, 943
• Efteland, Robert G., 80n
• Egeli, Gen. Yusuf Adil, 212
• Egypt (see also under Israel; Jordan; United Nations General Assembly: Country positions and Egyptian subheadings under United Nations Security Council):
  • African Defence Facilities Conference, non-attendence at, 1228
  • Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936, abrogation of, 206, 210n , 228, 343, 353, 365, 367, 371n , 375, 377, 381–382, 386, 388–389, 391–392, 395–399, 402–404, 412, 420, 435, 440–441, 697n , 780, 782, 1012–1013, 1391–1392, 1418
  • Arab League, policy toward, 179–180
  • British military assistance, 30, 223, 260, 367, 369
  • British policy and position, 60, 109n , 124, 128, 135–138, 148, 259, 583–584, 712, 740–741, 776–777, 870, 1023, 1413
  • British treaty rights, 5
  • Communist activities, 437, 708
  • Defense and security of, 56, 106, 109n , 196, 208, 347, 357, 1145
  • Foreign petroleum companies, exclusion of, 328
  • Gulf of Aqaba, shipping regulations concerning, 628–629, 633, 661, 713–714, 737, 763, 776–777, 787
  • Iraqi policy toward, 358
  • Manpower resources, 11
  • Middle East Command, attitude toward proposed, 59, 144, 155, 173–175, 181–188, 189n , 191–211, 214–215, 220, 223–224, 226–231, 233, 234n –235n , 239–240, 245, 248–249, 251, 255–256, 266, 369, 371, 375, 381–384, 386n , 387, 388n , 390–391, 396, 398–399, 401, 404–405, 413–414, 418–419, 421–423, 432, 436–437, 439–442, 444, 554, 906, 1012–1013, 1015, 1092, 1390
  • Netherlands policy, 741
  • Palestine question, 348
  • Palestine refugee problem, 639n , 678, 791, 829–830, 842, 847, 897, 899, 928, 933
  • Political situation, 20, 545
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1039, 1069
  • Sterling balance negotiations with the United Kingdom, 343, 348–350, 368
  • Sudan Condominium Agreement of 1899, abrogation of, 206, 210n , 343, 353, 391–392, 395–399, 402, 404, 412, 431, 444
  • Suez Canal restrictions against Israel (see also under United Nations Security Council), 178–180, 358, 364–365, 368, 568–571, 615–616, 661, 697n , 699, 712–714, 721–722, 737, 740–741, 743–744, 753, 756–757, 764–765, 787
  • Suez Canal Zone and the Sudan, negotiations with the United Kingdom regarding future status of, 20, 30, 106–107, 109n , 114, 124, 128, 145–147, 173n , 181n , 191–192, 194, 196n , 199–201, 202, 204–206, 208–209, 211, 215, 226–228, 231–234, 237, 248–249, 256, 266, 343–390, 393, 395, 398–401, 411, 420–433, 435–436, 438–444, 554, 679, 697n , 698–699, 741, 772, 777–778, 780, 886, 906, 1015, 1052, 1381, 1766
  • Suez Canal Zone, British defense of, 402–408, 411, 415, 417, 419, 424–425, 427–428, 430–436
  • Syria, relations with, 548–550, 1092
  • Tiran and Senafir Islands, occupation of, 585, 628
  • U.S. aid to Israel, opposition to, 599, 610, 614
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 80, 86, 151, 186, 260, 413, 418, 597
  • U.S. information and exchange program, 74
  • U.S. policy, 2, 4n , 6, 7n , 24n , 52, 89, 95n , 97n , 104n , 124, 180, 228, 234, 259, 289, 352–355, 357–359, 364–365, 376–382, 387–388, 390–391, 397–398, 402, 403–405, 413–414, 416–420, 438–440, 712–714, 756–757
  • Yemen, relations with, 1197
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 32, 37, 144, 201n , 204, 214, 221–222, 255–257, 477, 1395
• Elath, Eliahu, 566, 778
• Eller, Capt. Ernest, 109
• Elliot, Air Chief Marshal Sir William, 134, 138, 181n , 383
• Ely, General of the Army Paul Henri Romuald, 168
• Emery, George H., 22n , 164, 207, 510n , 956n , 963n , 1063, 1090n , 1095n , 1113, 1135–1138, 1162–1163, 1432n
• Erasmus, François Christiaan, 1228, 1427, 1429–1430, 1432, 1450–1453, 1455–1457
• Erhardt, John G., 1428–1429, 1447
• Eritrea (see also under Ethiopia), 3, 1235, 1237, 1241, 1247–1248, 1250n , 1251–1253, 1260, 1265, 1318, 1320
• Erkin, Feridun C., 193–195, 383, 534, 1110–1113, 1117, 1129–1134, 1141, 1143n , 1144–1147, 1164, 1169–1172, 1182
• Erskine, Lt. Col. Sir George W.E.J., 408, 427
• Esenbel, Melih, 252, 1112–1113
• Esin, Seyfullha, 579n
• Ethiopia (see also Ethiopian subheading under Korean conflict):
  • African Defence Facilities Conference, participation in, 1225, 1229
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Agreement concerning Highway Project, Feb. 26, 21, May 2, 1951, 1265
    • Point Four General Agreement for Technical Cooperation, June 16, 1951, 1265
    • Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations, Sept. 7, 1951, 1262
  • British policy and position, 1241, 1245–1246, 1254–1255
  • Eritrea, proposed federation with, 1238–1240, 1245–1247, 1251–1253, 1265, 1318
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 1244
  • Fellows Mission and Plan, 1944, 1242
  • French policy and position, 1246
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loans, 1242–1243
  • Italian Somaliland, boundary dispute concerning, 1238, 1240, 1247, 1260–1261
  • Italy, relations with, 1247, 1261
  • Netherlands policy and position, 1247
  • Sinclair Petroleum Company concession, proposed, 1239–1240, 1243–1244, 1247, 1261
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 1245
  • Sweden, relations with, 1246–1247
  • Territorial disputes, 1239–1240, 1246, 1261
  • U.S. communications facilities at Asmara, 1250, 1252, 1260, 1264–1265, 1318n
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 150, 161, 1232, 1235, 1242–1243, 1248, 1262
  • U.S. military assistance, 1237, 1241–1242, 1254–1265
  • U.S. policy, 3, 156, 1238–1248
• European Payments Union, 528, 1129, 1141, 1147, 1178–1179, 1181–1182, 1186–1187
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 225, 454, 458, 1077, 1153–1154, 1176, 1387
• Evans, Trefor E., 612–614
• Evans, Maj. Gen. Vernon, 38
• Export-Import Bank of Washington (see also Export-Import Bank loans under Iran and Israel), 70, 125, 161, 598, 715, 1037, 1069, 1073–1074, 1154, 1195, 1244, 1439, 1443
• Eytan, Walter, 247, 686–687, 818, 853–854, 887
• Faisal II, King of Iraq, 995
• Faisal ibn Abdul Aziz, Prince, 319–320, 330–332, 336, 337–338, 1021, 1028, 1040, 1053–1054
• al-Faqih, Asad, 335, 1068, 1071
• Farag, Ibrahim, 362
• Far East, 35, 48, 83, 447
• Farmer, Garland R., Jr., 1234, 1303n , 1306n , 1307n , 1308n , 1309n
• Farouk I, King of Egypt, 20, 114, 182, 183n , 196n , 199–201, 206, 362–363, 370, 377n , 385–386, 388–389, 393, 396–397, 406, 409, 412, 415–418, 422–424, 427, 429, 431, 434n , 436–437, 441–442, 1039
• Farra, Jamal E. D., 1087
• Fassberg, Harold E., 298n
• el-Fassi, Allal, 1368
• Faulkner, R. L., 1442
• Fawzi Bey, Mahmoud, 255–257, 409, 780, 784, 789–790, 801–805, 807–812
• Federal Trade Commission, U.S., 311
• Feinberg, Abraham, 619–620, 774–776
• Feisal. See Faisal .
• Feld, Nicholas, 1234, 1306n , 1311n
• Ferguson, C. Vaughan, Jr., 655
• Ferguson, Capt. Charles L., 1067
• Ferguson, John H., 162n , 171–173, 282n , 309, 434, 437
• Fife, Vice Adm. James, Jr., 434
• Finland, 1181
• Finletter, Thomas K., 22n , 50, 102, 461–462, 1046, 1055, 1069, 1076, 1249, 1317, 1332, 1364–1365
• Firesel, Lt. Col. David, 1060
• Fischer, Maurice, 735–737, 744, 862, 864, 868–869, 873–875, 886, 890, 915, 918–921
• Fleischmann, Manley, 918
• Foley, Capt. Frances F., 1067
• Food and Agriculture Organization, 1078, 1243
• Ford, Henry H., 1233n
• Ford, Richard, 561–562, 569–570, 579
• Ford Foundation, 1205
• Foreign Aid Bill, 1952, 87
• Foreign Military Assistance Coordinating Committee, 1108, 1116, 1135
• Foreign Ministers Meetings:
  • London, May 1950, 87n , 1145, 1314
  • Brussels, Dec. 1950, 750
  • Washington, Sept. 10–14, 1951, 175n , 182n , 185, 187–188, 376n , 378, 382–383, 1155, 1384n , 1387–1389, 1394
• Forrestal, James V., 1–2
• Forsyth, Douglas D., 1450, 1453, 1455
• Foster, William C., 241, 708, 1134–1135, 1147, 1164, 1173, 1176, 1183–1184, 1364–1365
• Four-Power Exploratory Talks in Paris (Conference of Palais Marble Rose), March–June 1951, 1101n , 1128n , 1133–1134
• Fowler, Robert William Doughty, 680, 760, 764
• France. See French headings and France and French subheadings under individual countries and subjects.
• Franks, Sir Oliver S., 134, 136–138, 164, 232, 376, 402–403, 405
• Fraser, Sir William, 33–34, 313, 317
• Frederick, Maj. Gen. Robert, 498, 501, 507
• Fredericka, Queen of Greece, 479, 492, 500–501, 504–505
• French Equatorial Africa, 1209–1210, 1225
• French Foreign Legion, 13
• French Somaliland, 1225, 1239, 1244, 1246
• French Union, 1200, 1384, 1388, 1393, 1411
• French West Africa, 1199, 1209, 1211–1214, 1218–1221
• Frisbie, Bryan R., 1456n , 1457
• Fritzlan, A. David, 51, 289–291, 601–604, 660–661, 977–981
• Fryer, E., Reeseman, 238, 910, 1090n
• Fuhrman, Osmond C. W., 579n
• Fulloway, Cmdr. Frank L., 1060
• Funkhouser, Richard, 276–280, 282n , 284n , 291n , 296n , 298n , 301–302, 304–306, 309–317, 326–328, 330, 336, 339—342, 1381
• Furlonge, Geoffrey W., 16–17, 104, 107
• Gaitskell, Hugh T. N., 318
• Gallad Bey, Ahmed, 385–386, 441
• Gallagher, Lt. Col. William J., 1254
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 189n , 1447n , 1453–1462
• Galloway, Sir Alexander, 830–831
• Gardiner, Arthur Z., 120n , 238n , 617–618, 642n , 717, 730n , 863n , 910, 912n , 913–915, 956n , 963n , 971n , 975n , 1090n
• Gargoni, Khalid (Khaliq), 1020, 1025, 1053
• George, Col. William S., 521n
• Gerdara, Mansour, 1326
• Geren, Paul, 1076–1078
• Gerig, O. Benjamin, 535–536, 537n
• German Federal Republic, 87
• Germany (see also Reparations claims against Germany under Israel), 669–670, 750
• Ghiardi, John F. L., 1177–1180
• Gibbons, Maj. Leo W., 1275
• Gibson, Sir Horace Stephen, 288, 307–308, 340
• Gifford, Walter S., 16–17, 43–44, 104n , 201n , 206, 229–232, 236, 288, 295–296, 303–304, 306–308, 317–318, 325, 343n , 350–352, 395–396, 403–404, 407, 408n , 414–415, 422n , 425–426, 431–433, 440–444, 534n , 634–635, 679, 697–700, 763, 776–777, 811, 1320–1321, 1324–1325, 1357, 1431
• al-Gilani, Rashid Ali, 1020
• Giustiniani, Raimondo, 579n
• el-Glaoui, 1377, 1396
• Glavanis, Ioannis, 492
• Gleason, S. Everett, 27, 434, 451n , 655
• Glubb, Lt. Gen. John Bagot, 996
• Gnade, Richard E., 339, 419–421, 553–554, 1013, 1082–1085, 1086n , 1090, 1093–1094, 1095n
• Godley, G. McMurtrie II, 164, 166n , 168–171, 207n , 1004, 1088n , 1090n , 1095n , 1374, 1370–1377, 1405, 1408–1411, 1420n
• Gold Coast, 1209, 1266–1273, 1409, 1415, 1418
• Goldmann, Nahum, 819–820, 949
• Gordon, David L., 1211n
• Gordon, Marcus J., 645n , 1311n
• Gorlitz, Samuel J., 1289n , 1291n , 1306n
• Grady, Henry F., 50, 118–119, 1021
• Graham, Maj. Gen. Wallace H., 1066–1067
• Grande, Lt. Col. Ira W., 1060
• Grant, Marcos, 1211
• Gray, George O., 1191n
• Greaney, John F., 1036
• Greece (see also under United Nations General Assembly: Country positions and Greek case under United Nations General Assembly; Greek membership under North Atlantic Treaty Organization):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Amendment of Economic Cooperation Agreement, Mar. 6 and 30, 1951, 543
    • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, Aug. 1, 1951, 543
  • Albanian policy toward, 456–457, 493–496, 514, 535
  • British policy toward, 258, 535–539
  • Bulgarian policy toward, 448–449, 456–457, 459, 487–489, 493–497, 514
  • Communist activities, 455–456, 459–460, 495–496
  • Cyprus, proposed union with Greece of, 524, 528–542
  • Defense and security of, 6, 15–16, 31, 33–34, 41–42, 52, 54–57, 102–103, 106, 115, 459–462, 464–466, 619, 978, 1111–1113, 1122, 1127, 1145, 1259, 1360
  • Dispute with Belgium concerning attachment of U.S. funds by private Belgian firm, 445n
  • Israel, relations with, 576
  • Middle East Command, relationship to, 190
  • Political situation, 61, 445–446, 466–486, 489–493, 498–506, 508–509, 511–518, 523–524, 526–527
  • Repatriation of Greek children, negotiations concerning, 493–494, 497
  • Soviet policy toward, 1120, 1125
  • Turkey, relations with, 58, 485–487
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 5, 22–26, 34, 36, 39, 52, 54–55, 57, 60, 67–70, 80–82, 86, 103, 106, 108, 131, 136, 138, 150, 156–157, 449–455, 457–460, 461–463, 464, 470–471, 483–484, 486–489, 499, 506–508, 510–511, 519–528, 1010–1011, 1074, 1144n , 1174n
  • U.S. information and exchange program, 74
  • U.S. military missions in, 25–26, 30, 33, 40, 106
  • U.S. policy and position, 2–3, 4n , 7n , 29, 31, 51n , 53–54, 56, 59, 84, 90, 98, 446–447, 457–465, 471–472, 474, 480–489, 501–504, 513–518, 531, 533–535, 537–541, 600
  • Yugoslavia, relations with, 59–60, 460, 486, 493–494, 535
• Greenhill, Denis A., 109n , 134, 164–165, 361n , 363–365, 368–370, 398n , 1052
• Grigoropoulos, Lt. Gen. Theodoros, 475, 479, 500–502
• Gromyko, Andrey A., 254
• Gross, Ernest A., 646n , 673–676, 682n , 746, 760, 780, 788–790, 801–804, 807–812, 838, 843, 845
• Guatemala, 1251
• Guillaumat, Col. Pierre, 304–306
• Guillaume, Gen. Augustin Léon, 1388, 1391
• Gulbenkian, C. S., 308, 342
• Gulf of Aqaba (see also under Egypt), 585–588, 661n
• Gulf of Finland, 586, 588, 661n
• Gulf Oil Corporation, 278–280, 303–304, 306–307, 309, 315–318, 322–324, 332, 334, 1035
• Gulick, Clarence S., 1147, 1164n
• Guyon, Edouard-Felix, 579n
• Habasha Pasha, Saba, 331
• Hachad (Hached), Farhat, 1416–1418
• Hadfield, Barnabas, 303n , 309, 313
• Hadraba, Theodore, 1179
• Hafid, Moulay Abdel, 1369
• Haikal, Yusuf, 730–731, 744n , 745n
• Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1237–1238, 1240, 1247, 1249n , 1250, 1252, 1254–1264
• Hains, Col. Peter C., 130, 133–134
• Haiti, 1181
• Hakim, George, 1009–1010
• al-Hakim, Hassan, 1080–1082
• Hakki Pasha, Abdul Rahman, 633
• Halaby, Najeeb E., Jr., 1137
• Hamilton, Brig. Gen. Pierpont M., 22n
• Hamilton, William L., Jr., 164, 303, 324, 330
• Hamza, Fuad Bey, 1023, 1025–1026, 1028–1029
• Handley, William J., 1210n , 1222–1223
• Harding, Charles L., 308
• Hare, Raymond A., 50, 237, 281–282, 335, 1017–1026, 1042–1055, 1056n , 1057–1059, 1069, 1080
• Harriman, W. Averell, 22n , 159, 519–520, 567, 657n , 1387
• Haselton, George H., 3, 1052n
• Hassan, Moulay, 1368–1369
• Hassett, William D., 819, 823n , 1257n
• Havenga, N.C., 1434
• Hay, Lt. Col. Sir Rupert, 303
• Hearn, Lt. Col. Benn, 1060
• Helm, Sir Knox, 153, 579n
• Helou (Hilou), Charles, 237, 873, 1005–1007, 1013–1016
• Hemba, Alton W., 1256
• Henderson, Loy W., 1376, 1405–1406
• Herlitz, Esther, 611
• Herzog, Col. Chaim, 561, 583, 820
• Hewitt, Warren E., 804n
• Heykal, Mohamed, 393
• Hickerson, John D., 535–536, 565n , 592, 601n , 635n , 651, 671n , 679–680, 682, 753n , 756n , 761–763, 783n , 791n , 797–798, 878n , 890–892, 923n , 924, 929n , 959–960, 1303–1305, 1308n , 1326n
• Hill, C. Reed, 1275, 1291, 1311
• Hill, W. Martin, 730n
• al-Hinnawi, Col. Sami, 549
• Hitler, Adolf, 627, 807, 939, 1104
• Holder, Richard N., 1297
• Holmes, Julius C., 322–323, 371, 376n , 386n
• Hong Kong, 213
• Hope, Mary E., 102n
• Hopkins, Harry, 1372n
• Hopkinson, Daniel K., 1134n , 1140n , 1147n
• Hopson, Lt. Col. C.O., 1160
• Horowitz, Daniel L., 1418
• Horowitz, David, 589, 605–606, 627, 630–631, 704, 741, 818, 906, 910, 952–953
• Hoskins, Harold B., 238n , 241n , 710–712, 737, 854
• Hourani (Haurani, Hawrani), Akram, 1084, 1087
• Howard, B. B., 309, 311–313
• Howard, Harry N., 1101n , 1166n
• Howard, John B., 21n , 24n
• Huda, Tawfiq Abul. See Abul Huda (Abu al-Huda) .
• Hudson, Manley O., 286–287, 319, 330–332
• Huggins, Sir Godfrey, 1231
• Hull, Lt. Gen. John E., 144n
• Humelsine, Carlisle H., 1294–1295
• Hungary, 448, 496, 1173
• Hurowitz, N., 785
• Hussein (Hussain) ibn Talal, 981–982, 985, 995–996
• Hyman, Semah Cecil, 584–852
• Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz, King of Saudi Arabia, 5, 248, 286, 320, 335, 357–358, 983, 988–989, 991, 1017–1022, 1025–1029, 1030–1031, 1038–1043, 1048–1049, 1051, 1054–1055, 1057–1059, 1063–1064, 1066–1087, 1069–1070, 1072, 1092, 1196–1197, 1249
• Iceland, 113n
• Idris I, King of Libya, 1315, 1319, 1321, 1324–1326, 1332, 1338, 1340–1341, 1364, 1367
• Imlay, Dorothy W., 1189n
• India (see also Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan), 59, 94, 107, 109–110, 120, 151, 259, 347, 576, 848n , 1383, 1399, 1413, 1440
• Indochina, 35, 119, 213, 1383
• Indonesia, 274–275
• Ingersoll, Rear Adm. S. H., 22n
• Intelligence Advisory Committee, U.S., 268n
• Inter-American Defense Board, 213
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (see also under Iran), 70, 125, 161, 293, 572, 598, 715, 1074, 1242–1243, 1439n
• International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, 572, 1210–1211, 1222, 1407, 1410
• International Court of Justice, 660, 721n , 744–746, 757, 763, 765, 783, 1387, 1395, 1436–1437
• International Islamic Economic Organization, 59
• International Monetary Fund, 572, 1004, 1034, 1438–1439
• International Red Cross, 494
• International Refugee Organization, 749, 898
• International Security Affairs Committee, U.S., 78–83, 87, 451n , 1135, 1143, 1146, 1165
• International Trade Organization, 1280
• International Wheat Council, 722
• Iran:
  • Abadan refinery, importance of, 271, 275
  • Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, nationalization of, 71, 102, 118–119, 159, 192, 204, 264, 273, 276n , 283, 285, 289–293, 295–298, 302, 305, 309–317, 320–321, 326, 327–329, 333–334, 338, 351n , 355, 367, 376, 402, 411, 656, 679, 698, 772, 1035, 1057–1058, 1144, 1381, 1391–1392
  • British policy and position (see also Anglo-Iranian Oil Company supra), 870
  • Communist activities, 61, 264, 310, 312
  • Defense and security of, 6, 16, 27, 31, 35–36, 41, 52–57, 94, 103, 106, 109–110, 115, 145, 225, 264, 582, 619, 978, 1010, 1118, 1145
  • Economic situation, 262
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 1, 69, 1021n
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loan, 69–70, 297
  • Israel, relations with, 576
  • Jewish emigration to Israel, 815
  • Middle East Command, relationship to proposed, 144, 146n , 148, 264
  • Middle East pact, proposed participation in, 59, 95
  • Petroleum production, 268–271, 273, 275
  • Petroleum reserves, 274
  • Petroleum resources, 7, 10, 289–290, 329
  • Political situation, 51, 61, 297n , 320–321, 358, 1381
  • Saadabad pact, signatory of, 1155
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1039
  • Soviet policy, 15, 264, 458–459, 1120, 1122, 1125, 1149
  • Turkey, relations with, 58, 1150
  • U.N. Security Council, considerations of Anglo-Iranian Oil Company dispute, 772
  • U.S. aid to Israel, effect of, 609
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 5, 22–26, 34, 36–37, 39, 47, 54, 57, 61, 67–70, 81–82, 104, 108, 116–120, 144, 150, 156–157, 159–160, 259, 620, 1021, 1074
  • U.S. information and exchange program, 73–74
  • U.S. military missions, 25–26, 30, 33, 106, 148
  • U.S. policy, 2–3, 4n , 14, 29, 31–32, 51n , 59, 84, 90, 98, 104n , 275n , 600
• Iraq (see also under United Nations General Assembly: Country positions):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Consular Officers agreement, Mar. 14, May 15, June 19, Aug. 8, 1951, 558
    • Educational Foundation, Aug. 16, 1951, 912
    • Technical Cooperation, Apr. 10, 1951, 550–551, 555, 558
  • British bases in, 13, 124
  • British military assistance, 30, 107, 223, 232, 260
  • British policy and position, 135, 148, 259, 284n , 547, 986, 1023, 1038
  • British treaty rights, 5, 145
  • Communist activities, 708
  • Defense and security of, 94, 107, 109–110, 114, 546–549, 1009–1010
  • Egypt, policy toward, 358
  • Iraq Petroleum Company, profit-sharing arrangements with, 71–72, 276n , 283, 284, 285, 288–293, 295, 298, 304–308, 316, 322, 324–329, 333–334, 339–341, 551–553, 656, 1035
  • Israel, policy toward, 546, 598, 764, 793, 955, 986
  • Jews, emigration of, 663–665, 710, 815
  • Jordan, relations with, 548, 550, 983–994, 996
  • Manpower resources, 11
  • Middle East Command, relationship to, 183, 237, 554
  • Middle East pact, proposed participation in, 95, 548–549
  • Palestine refugee problem, 897, 928
  • Petroleum embargo against Israel, 358, 735, 832
  • Petroleum reserves and resources, 7, 72, 224, 284n , 289–290, 327, 329
  • Political situation, 20–21
  • Saadabad pact, signatory of, 1155
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1038–1039
  • Soviet policy, 1120, 1122
  • Syria, relations with, 548–549, 1092
  • U.S. aid to Israel, opposition to, 614
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 545–548, 550–558, 597
  • U.S. policy, 84, 89n , 95n , 97n , 124, 151, 260
• Iraq Petroleum Company (see also under Iraq), 71, 124, 288n , 300, 312, 571
• Israel (see also Israel and Israeli subheadings under individual countries and subjects):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Interim Economic Assistance agreement, Dec. 7, 1951, 976
    • Point Four Technical Cooperation agreement, Feb. 26, 1951, 571n , 976, 1006
    • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation, Aug. 23, 1951, 572–573, 1005–1006
  • Arab economic blockade, 20, 571, 573, 697
  • Arab League opposition, 260
  • Arab residents, treatment of, 715, 728–729, 754, 769, 924–925
  • Arab states, situation concerning, 559–561, 565, 568, 571, 577, 582–583, [Page 1478] 598, 625–627, 658, 668, 670, 672, 711, 716, 725, 754–755, 764, 769–770, 779, 785, 795–796, 803, 814–815, 939, 960–961, 964, 971–974
  • Arms production capacity, 581, 583, 668, 732, 734
  • Arms sales and shipments to, 575, 577, 721, 732–733, 820–821
  • Bond sales in and private contributions from the United States, 738–739, 905, 908–909, 911
  • British policy, 16–17, 26, 43–44, 46, 96, 100, 124, 576, 612–613, 634–635, 870
  • Communist activities, 561, 832
  • Defense and security of, 14–16, 25–26, 31, 43–44, 46, 53, 99–100, 105 145, 159, 169, 186–187, 559, 566, 581, 614–615, 618–619, 820, 937, 964–965, 1009–1010
  • Economic and financial situation, 19–20, 905–913
  • Egypt, situation concerning, 560, 568, 598, 666, 670, 678, 709–711, 737, 778, 795, 855, 942
  • Export-Import Bank loans, 121, 159–160, 596, 738, 775, 1078
  • Foreign policy, 561–562, 566–567, 571–572, 576, 599
  • French policy, 635n
  • Greece, relations with, 576
  • Haifa pipeline and refinery, 275, 560, 571, 735, 741, 761, 764, 808–809, 828, 832, 975
  • Immigration program, 19–20, 159, 247, 571, 582, 594–595, 600, 618–619, 643–646, 665, 667–669, 769, 815, 851, 882, 908, 936–937, 941, 971–972, 988, 1015
  • India, relations with, 576
  • Iran, relations with, 576
  • Iraq, situation concerning, 546, 598, 764, 793, 955, 986–987
  • Jerusalem, policy regarding, 560, 568, 573, 575–576, 579–580, 594, 598, 602–603, 634, 796, 819, 903–905
  • Jewish Agency, 1177
  • Jordan, situation concerning, 560, 568, 577, 593–594, 598, 601–604, 648–649, 656–658, 660–661, 730–731, 735–737, 743–746, 748, 764, 771, 793, 942, 958, 973, 979–981, 983–990, 992
  • Korean conflict, attitude toward, 960
  • Lebanon, situation concerning, 560, 568, 598, 942, 1011, 1015
  • Manpower resources, 11–13, 124
  • Middle East Command, relationship to proposed, 144, 147, 149, 172n , 183, 185n , 186–187, 189, 229n , 234–237, 239–240, 245–247, 265, 371, 382, 418, 562n , 581, 667, 937–938, 948, 950
  • Palestine refugee problem, 62–64, 122, 159, 559–560, 563, 565, 568, 573–574, 584, 590, 593, 596, 606, 644, 664, 672–673, 678, 702, 704–706, 710–712, 714–716, 719, 725, 729, 754–755, 769, 852–853, 860–862, 867, 871, 874, 881, 894, 905, 924–925, 938, 940, 952, 954, 956, 964–967, 970, 975
  • Political situation, 61
  • Reparations claims against Germany, 604–607, 627, 630–631, 668–669, 705–706, 725, 741–742, 748–752, 939–940, 948–949
  • Saudi Arabia, situation concerning, 711, 1040–1041
  • Soviet Union, relations with, 576
  • Stockpile proposal, 582–583, 643
  • Syria, situation concerning, 598, 737, 747–748, 955, 962
  • Turkey, relations with, 576, 599, 711, 965
  • United Nations, policy toward, 691
  • U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission, policy and position regarding, 864–865, 867–869, 873–881, 886–887, 890–891, 894, 906n , 907, 915–921, 923–926, 929, 938–939, 953–955, 959–962, 964–967
  • U.S. economic and financial assistance, 20, 92, 97, 121–123, 159–160, 169, 571, 584, 594–600, 605–606, 608–610, 614–615, 617–620, 627, 642–646, 654–656, 657n , 666–668, 670, 678, 708–709, 715, 774–776, 826, 828–829, 870–871, 882, 908, 910–915, 937, 939–941, 948, 950, 952–953, 956–958, 960–961, 969–972, 1050–1051
  • U.S. military assistance, 23, 26, 30, 33, 47–48, 57, 65, 77–83, 85, 91, 97, 100–102, 106, 108, 110–111, 113n , 114–115, 125–126, 130–143, 146, 150–154, 157–158, 164–166, 168–170, 207, 260, 382n , 566–567, 686, 721, 732–733, 780
  • U.S. policy, 2–4, 6, 7n , 13, 17–21, 24n , 26, 44–49, 51n , 52–53, 59, 76–79, 83–93, 95–101, 111, 123–128, 152–154, 156, 176–178, 257n , 258, 570–577, 580, 595–597, 599, 614–615, 624–625, 629, 725–750, 819, 1029, 1050–1051
  • Yemeni policy toward, 1196
• Italian colonies in Africa, disposition of former (see also under United Nations General Assembly), 1, 1239, 1250–1253, 1318–1320
• Italian Somaliland, Italian trusteeship over, 1238–1241, 1247, 1251, 1260–1261, 1318, 1320
• Italy (see also Italian headings):
  • Defense and security of, 42, 1010
  • Ethiopia, relations with, 1247, 1261
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1040
  • U.S. aid to Israel, attitude toward, 610
  • Yemeni policy toward, 1196
• Jackson, Basil, 315–318
• Jaquet, Raymond, 1404
• Jacquin de Margerie, Roland, 202, 233, 1387
• Jaddid, Maj. G., 726, 951, 959
• Jago, John W., 1266
• Jakins, H. J., 1000–1001
• al-Jamali, Mohamed Fadhil, 135, 237
• Jamieson, K. D., 535, 537–539
• Jansen, Ernest G., 1453
• Japan, 9, 87, 213, 552
• Japanese Peace Conference at San Francisco, 552, 1081
• al-Jarbi (Jerbi), Ali Bey, 1324–1326, 1332, 1346, 1362, 1364, 1366–1367
• Jarvie, Basil J., 1224n , 1459
• Jebb, Sir Hubert Miles Gladwyn, 748, 760, 765, 773–774, 783–784, 789–790, 801, 808–811, 843, 845–846
• Jellicoe, Earl, 531n
• Jenkins, Maj. Gen. Reuben E., 481, 504–506, 525
• Jernegan, John D., 1397–1405, 1411–1414, 1419, 1421, 1423–1426
• Jerusalem. See under Israel; Jordan; Palestine question; United Nations General Assembly.
• Jessup, Philip C., 2–3, 24n , 123, 461–462, 930, 941–943, 963–968, 1134n , 1387
• Johnson, Louis A., 1043
• Johnson, R., 309, 617–618
• Johnson, U. Alexis, 434
• Joint Chiefs of Staff, U.S.:
  • Arab states and Israel, U.S. policy toward, 44n , 45, 76n , 77, 84, 87–88, 90, 93, 96n , 97n , 98
  • Eastern Mediterranean, U.S. security interests in, 1
  • Egyptian negotiations with the United Kingdom regarding the Suez Canal Zone and the Sudan, U.S. interest in, 377–381, 402
  • Ethiopia, U.S. military assistance for, 1255
  • Greece, U.S. military assistance for, 462–463, 466, 522–523
  • Italian colonies in Africa, disposition of former, 1
  • Libya, U.S. base rights in, 1313–1314
  • Middle East Command, negotiations concerning proposed establishment of, 171–172, 183n , 241n , 243n
  • Near and Middle East, U.S. security interests in, 1, 7–8, 22–23, 24n , 81, 87, 95n , 96n , 109–110, 162–163
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. military assistance for, 46n , 1018, 1041, 1043–1050, 1061, 1064, 1067
  • Syria, proposed U.S. military assistance for, 1095–1096
  • Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1118, 1148n , 1150–1152, 1155, 1159, 1162, 1167–1169
• Jones, G. Lewis, Jr., 27, 50, 109n , 111n , 123n , 130, 134, 141n , 149–150, 151n , 162n , 164–166, 168–170, 181n , 185n , 188–190, 191n , 195, 198n , 203–207, 227n , 234n , 235n , 238n , 241n , 255, 257n , 265n , 282n , 301–302, 306n , 309, 318–321, 326, 328n , 330, 333n , 363, 365, 381n , 387n , 390n , 438n , 559–560, 566–568, 585, 598, 601, 624n , 625, 632–633, 667, 672, 681n , 688n , 700n , 706n , 707–709, 711, 719n , 722n , 723n , 725n , 732–734, 739n , 748n , 752n , 753n , 756n , 777–779, 793–796, 799n , 804n , 813–815, 819n , 824n , 827–829, 836n , 837n , 855n , 878n , 889n , 915–916, 930, 932, 953–955, 983n , 991n , 998, 1004n , 1009–1010, 1047–1049, 1052n , 1059, 1063–1064, 1066, 1082, 1088n , 1090n , 1093–1094, 1097n
• Jones, J. Jefferson III, 537
• Jones, Owen T., 907–908
• Jooste, Gerhardus Petrus, 1224–1226, 1228, 1429–1431, 1432n , 1446–1447, 1451–1452, 1456, 1457n
• Jordan (see also under Israel):
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Economic Assistance agreement, Dec. 20, 1951, 997
    • Point Four General Agreement for Technical Cooperation, Feb. 27, 1951, 997
  • Arab Legion, 12, 124, 231–232, 260, 735, 977–978, 983, 987–988, 990–992, 996
  • Assassination of King Abdullah, 793–794, 977, 982–985, 990–993, 996
  • British military assistance, 30, 125, 223, 232, 260
  • British policy and position, 139, 148, 231–232, 582, 985–986, 988–989, 991, 1038
  • British treaty rights, 5, 124
  • Egypt, relations with, 358, 984–985, 986–990, 993
  • French policy, 985
  • Iraq, relations with, 548, 550, 983–990, 992–994, 996
  • Jerusalem, policy regarding, 573, 575, 580, 594, 603, 796, 904–905
  • Lebanon, relations with, 983, 985–986, 988–989
  • Manpower resources, 11–13
  • Middle East Command, relationship to proposed, 183, 237, 996–997
  • Palestine refugee problem, 124, 574, 614, 737, 743, 897, 899, 928, 977–978, 990
  • Political situation, 20, 61
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 983–989, 993, 1038–1039
  • Syria, relations with, 983, 985–988, 990, 993, 1092
  • U.S. aid to Israel, opposition to, 599, 610, 614
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 160, 597, 978, 980
  • U.S. policy, 84, 89, 95n , 124, 984, 991
• Josefe, Omar, 498
• Joseph, Dov, 969
• Juin, Gen. Pierre Alphonse, 1368–1371, 1373–1379, 1383, 1387n , 1388–1396
• Justice, U.S. Department of, 311
• Kaiser Frazer, 953
• Kanellopoulos (Canellopoulos), Panayotis, 466–468, 476, 482, 503, 505, 508, 517, 528–529
• Kaplan, Eliezer, 710, 906–908, 910, 969–970
• Karaosmanoglu, Fevzi Lutfi, 1132
• Kartalis, George, 516, 518–520
• Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan, 27, 95n , 107, 109–110, 120, 790, 793
• Katramotos, John, 468, 477
• Katz, Milton, 1134
• Keeler, Erwin P., 686
• Kelly, Thomas, 309, 326, 339
• Kemble, Col. John W., 1067
• Kennedy, Gen. Howard, 896
• Kenya, 1225
• Keogler, G., 309–311
• Keren, Moshe, 580, 611, 623, 625, 632, 684, 720, 734–735, 751–752, 820, 850
• Ketseas, Gen. Gregory Th., 477
• Khalil, Akmar, 594
• Khatib, Zaki, 1082–1083
• el-Khouri, Faiz, 629n , 696–697, 828–829, 1086n , 1093–1094
• al-Khudja. Hamid, 1084
• al-Khuri, Bishara, 791, 1002, 1004–1007, 1010–1013, 1016
• Kidder, Randolph A., 1232n
• Kiefer, Alexander F., 605, 630–631
• King, Charles D.B., 1296, 1298, 1309–1311
• Kirkbride, Sir Alec, 601–602, 660–661, 996
• Kitain, Burton, 537
• Kitrilakis, Lt. Gen. Stylianos, 475, 478
• Knight, Sir Henry, 612–614, 758n
• Knight, Ridgway B., 144n
• Knight, W.L.C., 498
• Kollek, Theodore, 566, 738, 751–752, 813–815, 827, 912–915, 948, 953, 955, 960, 973
• Kopper, Samuel K.C., 11n , 44n , 48, 83n , 88n , 111, 123n , 130–139, 141n , 151n , 178n , 207–208, 247n , 251n , 252n , 254n , 257n , 282n , 286, 326, 335–336, 339, 419–420, 553, 588n , 620, 624n , 638, 651, 665n , 679n , 681n , 690n , 752n , 840n , 863n , 912–913, 1012, 1044, 1068, 1084, 1086n , 1409n , 1410n , 1415n , 1416–1418, 1432n
• Köprülü, Fuad, 173, 188, 194, 199, 212, 218, 237, 245–246, 532, 1100–1101, 1110–1111, 1114, 1142–1143, 1171–1172, 1188
• Korea, Republic of, 113n
• Korean conflict (see also Korean question under United Nations General Assembly and under United Nations Security Council):
  • Cease-fire negotiations, 1001, 1457
  • Chinese People’s Republic, intervention by, 115, 545–546, 1073
  • Ethiopian contribution, 1241–1242, 1254, 1256–1260, 1263–1265
  • Military situation, 98, 157, 173, 213, 354, 358, 434n , 455–456, 561, 576, 596, 735, 1014–1015
  • Soviet policy, 457
  • Turkish contribution, 1113, 1144, 1174
  • Union of South African contribution, 1441, 1446, 1451, 1456–1457
  • U.N. role, 54, 65, 98, 156, 513
  • U.S. policy and role, 977, 1040
• Köymen, Hulusi, 1142
• Krim, Abd El, 1375
• Kuter, Maj. Gen. Laurence S., 1017, 1023
• Kuwait:
  • Boundary disputes, 330–331
  • Consular convention with the United States, June 6, 1951, 999–1000
  • Petroleum concessions, 316, 333
  • Petroleum resources, 289, 327, 329, 334, 832
  • Petroleum taxes and profit-sharing arrangements, 278–280, 303–304, 307, 315–317, 322–324, 328–329, 332–334, 1035
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1039
  • U.S. Consulate, establishment of, 998–1000
• Kuwait Neutral Zone, 302, 307, 331, 998n
• Kuwait Oil Company, 278–280, 285, 298, 301–302, 316, 332–334
• Kyrou, Alexis, 531
• Labonne, Eirik, 1369
• Labor, U.S. Department of, 1210n , 1211
• Labouisse, Henry R., 1428n
• Lacoste, Francis, 760, 773, 790, 804, 808–810
• Lafer, Horacio, 1232n
• Lager, A.F., 339
• Lalor, Rear Adm. William G., 27, 113, 655
• Lambrakis, Demetrios, 491
• Lampson, Miles, 443n
• Landon, Maj. Gen. Truman H., 22n , 27
• Lapham, Roger D., 507
• Laskey, Denis S., 764–765, 766n , 808
• Laskov, Brig. Gen. Chaim, 733
• La Tour du Pin Verclause, Geoffrey, 1369–1371, 1396–1397
• Laughan, Cmdr. Edward P., 1060
• Lavallee, Jerome R., 1210n
• Lavon, Pinhas, 567
• Lawton, Frederick J., 120, 617, 654
• Lay, James S., Jr., 2, 17, 27, 88, 92–93, 128, 462n , 463n –464n , 485, 1148n , 1151n , 1172n , 1250, 1318
• League, of Nations, 1104, 1106–1107, 1436–1437
• Lebanon (see also under Israel; Jordan; United Nations General Assembly: Country positions): [Page 1481]
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Point Four General Agreement for Technical Cooperation, May 29, 1951, 1002, 1005–1006, 1008, 1012, 1016
    • Technical Cooperation Agreement, Feb 15, 21, 24, 1951, 1016
  • Defense and security of, 31, 106–107, 114, 116, 1002–1003, 1009–1011
  • French interests in, 124, 132, 144, 148, 169, 177, 207, 1003–1004
  • Manpower resources, 11
  • Middle East Command, attitude toward, 237, 248–249, 1009–1010, 1012, 1014–1016
  • Palestine refugee problem, 639–642, 791, 842, 847, 873, 928, 931, 1011
  • Political situation, 20–21, 291
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 1039
  • Syria, relations with, 1008, 1090, 1092
  • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 1002, 1005–1008
  • U.S. aid to Israel, opposition to, 599, 610, 614
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, proposed, 30, 32–33, 115, 148, 597, 1003–1004, 1006–1007
  • U.S. information and exchange program, 74
  • U.S. policy, 84, 89n , 95n , 97n , 1014–1015
  • Yemeni policy toward, 1197
• Lecheres, Gen. Charles, 211–212, 215, 217, 222–224, 226, 391, 399, 401
• Lee, Maj. Gen. Robert M., 434
• Le Roy de la Tournelle, Guy, 233
• Lescuyer, Jean, 212
• Levy, Walter J., 297
• Lewis, Charles W., Jr., 76–78
• Lewis, Geoffrey W., 605, 741, 751–752, 948–949
• Liaquat Ali Khan, 120
• Liberia:
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement, Nov. 16, 19, 1951, 1312
    • Radio Communications Agreement, Nov. 9, 1950, Jan. 8, 9, 10, 1951, 1312
    • U.S. Army Training Mission, Jan. 11, 1951, 1275–1277
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 1279, 1281–1285, 1287–1294, 1300–1303
  • Firestone activities, 1223, 1283–1284, 1305n , 1306
  • Joint Commission on Economic Development, 1274–1275, 1286, 1291, 1306
  • Liberian Commission, visit to the United States by, 1274–1275, 1285, 1287n , 1289n , 1293
  • Political situation, 1295–1300, 1304, 1307–1309
  • U.S. economic and military assistance, 150, 161, 1207–1208, 1214, 1232n , 1233–1235, 1274, 1279, 1281–1282, 1284–1287, 1290–1291, 1294, 1308–1311
  • U.S. Economic Mission, 1279, 1281, 1287
  • U.S. investments, 1201, 1278–1279, 1281
  • U.S. Military Training Mission, 1275, 1290, 1294, 1309n
  • U.S. policy, 156, 1207, 1275–1281
  • U.S. Public Health Mission, 1207, 1279, 1281
• Libya (see also Libyan independence under United Nations General Assembly):
  • Administering powers (France, United Kingdom), 1334–1336, 1338–1340, 1346, 1364
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Economic Agreement, Dec. 24, 1951, 1366n , 1367
    • Military base facilities, Dec. 24, 1951, 1366n , 1367
  • British policy and position, 360, 1319, 1324–1325, 1328, 1333–1334, 1345, 1357, 1358n
  • Independence of, 1251, 1253, 1313, 1316, 1318–1319, 1321–1322, 1324–1325, 1327–1329, 1331, 1333–1337, 1339–1342, 1344–1347, 1357–1364, 1366–1367
  • Manpower resources, 11
  • U.N. Commissioner for Libya, 1334–1343
  • U.N. Council for Libya, 1334–1342
  • U.N. technical assistance, 1319, 1329, 1337
  • U.S. Air Force and naval facilities, negotiations concerning, 4, 13, 1250n , 1253, 1313–1328, 1330–1333, 1336, 1345–1367
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 80, 148, 150, 161, 1235, 1316–1317, 1319, 1326–1327, 1329, 1331, 1336, 1343–1344, 1365–1367
  • U.S. policy, 2–3, 4n , 7n , 13, 24n , 104n , 125, 146n , 156, 1334–1347, 1359–1361
• Lie, Trygve H., 425, 649, 672, 730n , 943–945, 953
• Lincoln, Francis F., 510n , 1180n , 1189n , 1191n
• Linder, Harold F., 617, 618n
• Lipp, M., 309
• Lipscomb, Lt. Col. R.N., 164–165
• Litvinov, Maxim M., 1102
• Locke, Edwin A., Jr., 1090n
• Loftus, John A., 291n
• Loizides, Savvas, 530–531
• Lourie, Arthur, 690n , 741, 963, 967
• Lovett, Robert A., 238, 243n , 265, 267n , 378n , 427, 1071–1072, 1364
• Luc, Robert, 635n
• Ludlow, James M., 562n , 565n , 592–594, 601n , 615–617, 635n , 651, 652n , 654n , 671n , 679n , 681, 688n , 690n , 700n , 706n , 714n , 717, 729n , 753n , 756n , 761, 783n , 791n , 797n , 798n , 799n , 804, 827n , 836n , 863n , 878n , 888n , 890n , 906n , 923n , 929n , 932n , 959n , 968n
• Lynch, Andrew G., 404n , 1316n , 1317, 1322n , 1325–1326, 1332–1333, 1358–1359, 1361–1364, 1366
• Lynch, Thomas J., 332
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 1145
• MacArthur, Douglas, II, 200–201, 395n , 397n , 405n , 409n , 410n , 413n , 415n , 424n , 426n , 428n , 430n , 433n , 441n , 446n
• Macatee, Robert B., 238, 758n , 863, 919n , 922n , 930–931
• Macgregor, Gordon, 960n
• Madagascar, 1225, 1229
• Maddux, Col. Harold R., 1056
• Maffitt, Edward P., 646–647, 651, 681, 743, 746, 764–765, 773, 780, 784, 802, 804, 824
• Mahmoud, Gen. Nuraddin, 340
• Makarios, Archbishop, 529–531
• Makleff, Brig. Gen. Mordechai, 623, 853–854
• Maktos, John, 286, 318–321, 330
• Malan, Daniel François, 1431, 1434–1437, 1440, 1453–1454, 1462
• Malania, Leo, 698
• Malaya, 213
• Malcolm, Col. Marion, 1045, 1056
• Malenbaum, Wilfred, 584
• Malik, Charles, 248–249, 419–421, 1005–1011, 1013
• Malik, Yakov A., 760
• Mangano, Philip A., 930–932, 1321n , 1326n
• Maniadakis, Constantine, 467
• Mansfield, Michael J., 962
• Mansur (Mansour), Prince, 1018, 1029, 1043, 1045, 1046, 1067
• Manufacturers Trust Company of New York, 912–915
• Marchal, Léon, 816–817, 835, 841, 856, 926, 938
• Marei Bay, Ali, 830
• Margerie. See Jacquin de Margerie .
• Margolies, Daniel F., 604–605, 741n
• Margrave, Robert, 164
• Marjolin, Robert E., 1143, 1163n
• Markezinis, Spyros B., 445–446, 476, 490–491, 508, 512, 527
• Marshall, Charles B., 27, 608–610
• Marshall, George C.:
  • Address at Harvard University regarding the European Recovery Program, 1947, 1077n
  • Egyptian negotiations with the United Kingdom regarding the Suez Canal Zone and the Sudan, U.S. interest in, 376–378, 402
  • Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1256, 1262
  • Greece, U.S. relations with, 462, 477
  • Israel, U.S. relations with, 566–567, 581, 657n , 667, 669, 686, 721, 732–733, 821
  • Libya, U.S. relations with, 1313–1315, 1365
  • Near and Middle East, U.S. security interests in, 21n , 24n , 80n , 93, 111, 123–124, 183n , 243n
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1044n , 1049–1050
  • Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1166–1169, 1173
  • Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1427, 1455
• Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Program.
• Martin, Edwin M., 144, 162, 447n
• Mathews, Elbert G., 151n
• Matienzo, Eduardo Anze, 1253, 1265
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 22n , 24n , 27–29, 33, 35, 41–42, 117, 119, 123, 128n , 144n , 162n , 173n , 226n , 238–241, 265, 376–379, 402–403, 405n , 434, 437, 438n , 485–489, 594n , 655, 697n , 748n , 774n , 1042–1044, 1088n , 1113–1115, 1127, 1129n , 1166, 1183, 1315n , 1365, 1371n
• Mattison, Gordon H., 50, 344n , 361n , 806n , 832n
• Mavros, George, 490, 492, 519
• McBride, Col. Harry C., 1308n
• McBride, John W., 1269n
• McBride, Robert H., 1372, 1373–1374, 1377–1380, 1421, 1424
• McCloy, John J., 742, 949
• McDaniel, Bruce W., 961, 969–970
• McDermott, Michael J., 627n
• McFall, Jack K., 530
• McGhee, George C.:
  • Africa, general U.S. policies regarding, 1199n , 1222, 1223–1224, 1233–1236
  • Armistice violations in Demilitarized Zone between Israel and Syria, 824n
  • Conference of Middle East Chiefs of Mission, Istanbul, Feb. 14–21, 1951, 49–50, 84, 86n , 102–103, 104n , 109, 113, 347–348, 354
  • Egyptian negotiations with the United Kingdom regarding future status of the Suez Canal Zone and the Sudan, 347–348, 352–560, 364, 382–383, 402, 416, 419–421, 422n , 697n
  • Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1248, 1254–1255, 1256n , 1258n , 1260
  • Gold Coast, U.S. policy toward, 1642–1644
  • Greece, U.S. relations with, 461, 513, 523n , 533n , 540n
  • Iraq, U.S. relations with, 551–552
  • Israel, U.S. relations with, 559, 564, 566, 568n , 569, 607, 618n , 624n , 625–627, 632, 638–639, 642–645, 650, 655–656, 657n , 663–667, 679–680, 684–686, 696–697, 702n , 707–710, 720–722, 726, 732, 734–735, 744n , 745n , 748n , 750–752, 774–776, 820–823, 824n , 825–827, 850–852, 905, 912, 914–915, 917–918, 950
  • Italian colonies in Africa, disposition of former, 1250n , 1318n
  • Jordan, U.S. relations with, 977–981, 983–984, 991n
  • Lebanon, U.S. relations with, 1009–1011
  • Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1289–1290, 1292, 1294, 1295, 1300–1301
  • Libya, U.S. relations with, 360, 1318n , 1326n , 1330–1331
  • Morocco, U.S. policy toward the French Protectorate in, 1371–1373, 1381–1384, 1390n
  • Near and Middle East, U.S. policy toward, 2, 4–6, 18, 22n , 24n , 27–30, 32–33, 36–42, 76–79, 86n , 94n , 109–110, 112n , 113–119, 130–139, 141n , 144n , 151, 162n , 168, 178–179, 193–195, 203, 207, 226n , 227n , 234n , 238, 248, 361
  • Palestine question, 730–731, 753n , 813, 840, 842, 863
  • Palestine refugee problem, 563, 612–614, 672, 714n , 797–798, 864
  • Petroleum resources of the Near and Middle East, U.S. interest in, 276n , 278–280, 289–291, 292–294, 296, 302, 306–307, 309–317, 323–324, 332–333, 335, 336–339
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1055n , 1068–1070
  • South Asian Regional Conference of U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Officers, 49, 104n , 109, 348
  • Suez Canal restrictions against Israel, 753n , 756n , 772, 781n , 783n , 787, 796–797, 832, 838, 848
  • Syria, U.S. relations with, 1078n , 1086n
  • Tunisia, U.S. policy toward, 1406n , 1408–1409, 1414–1418
  • Turkey, U.S. relations with, 1108–1113, 1115–1116, 1133, 1146, 1169–1172, 1181
• McJunkins, Orren R., 1176
• Mc Williams, William J., 657n
• Mediterannean, Eastern. See Eastern Mediterannean.
• Mediterranean pact, proposed, 60, 218, 1009–1010, 1110, 1118–1119, 1121
• Meeker, Leonard C., 855n
• Meier, Oscar W., 1233n , 1234, 1235, 1287n , 1288–1289, 1291n , 1300, 1306n , 1311n
• Melas, Leonidas, 532
• Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 617
• Memminger, Robert B., 466–469, 503n
• Menderes, Adnan, 199–200, 203, 212, 215–220, 223–226, 237, 1131–1132, 1143, 1171
• Menzies, Robert G., 189n
• Merchant, Livingston T., 956n
• Merkouris (Mercouris), Stamatis, 446
• Meron, Gershon, 854, 925
• Merrell, George R., 1254, 1258
• Metaxas, Col. Aristides, 468, 476–477
• Metaxas, Boulis, 499
• Mexico, 274–275, 291, 516n , 731
• Meyer, Paul T., 328n
• Middle East. See Near and Middle East.
• Middle East Chiefs of Mission, Conference. See Conference of Middle East Chiefs of Mission.
• Middle East security pact. See under Near and Middle East.
• Milicevic, Nikola, 579n
• Miller, Edward G., Jr., 1232n
• Milne, Matilda L., 1004n
• Minor, Harold B., 237, 919–920, 922–923, 1011–1012
• Misha’al al-Saud, Prince, 248, 1053, 1056n , 1064–1065, 1067–1072
• Mitchell, William, 1044–1046, 1047–1049, 1325n
• Moat sis, John, 540
• Mohammed al-Amin, Sidi (Sidi Mohammed Lamine Pasha), Bey of Tunisia, 1397, 1399–1405, 1408, 1424
• Mohammed ben Youssef, Sidi Sultan of Morocco, 1368–1374, 1376–1382, 1385–1386, 1388, 1391, 1394–1396
• el-Mokhri, Mohammed, 1372n
• Moline, Edwin G., 276–278, 282n , 284n , 291n , 296n , 305–306, 309
• Molotov, V.M., 1104
• Monem, Abdul Mostofa Bey. See Abdul Monem, Mostofa Bey .
• Monsma, George R., 840n
• Moodie, Colin T., 188–189
• Moore, C. Robert, 190n , 193–195, 203n , 227n , 238n , 241n , 382n , 1088n , 1090n , 1095n , 1108, 1110, 1112, 1113n , 1115n , 1129, 1132, 1138n , 1144, 1146n , 1164, 1169, 1182, 1191n
• Moore, W.F., 335
• Moreland, William D., 1218
• Morgan, Maj. Henry T., 1275
• Morocco, French Protectorate in (see also Moroccan question under United Nations General Assembly):
  • French policy and position, 116, 1368–1385, 1387–1389, 1391–1395
  • International Court of Justice case regarding treaty rights of American citizens, 1387, 1395
  • Nationalist movement, 1368–1369, 1371, 1374, 1376–1377, 1381–1386, 1388–1391, 1392, 1394–1395, 1396, 1420
  • U.S. Air Force and naval facilities, 1373–1374, 1386–1387, 1389, 1392, 1416
  • U.S. policy and position, 1368, 1371–1373, 1375–1377, 1381–1387, 1389–1395, 1419
• Morrison, Herbert, 104n , 155, 173, 185, 205–206, 208–209, 233n , 316, 330n , 351–352, 372–376, 378, 382, 386, 387, 395, 396n , 398–402, 404, 414n , 417, 532, 679, 698, 699–700, 763, 776, 811
• Morse, Peter K., 1189n , 1191n
• Mosadeq, Mohammad, 118, 192n , 315, 338, 394, 815
• Mosul Petroleum Company, 284n
• Mozambique, 1200, 1209–1210, 1225, 1231
• al-Mulki (Mulqi), Fawzi, 880
• Muniz, João Carlos, 790, 810–811
• Muntasir, Mahmud, 1324, 1326, 1344, 1359, 1362, 1364, 1366–1367
• Murphy, Carl, 1308n
• Muscat, 287
• Mustafa, Mulla, 547
• Mustafa Bey, Niaza, 393
• Mutual Defense Assistance Act, 1949, 82, 1096, 1309n , 1427, 1429–1431, 1432, 1441, 1459–1460
• Mutual Defense Assistance Program, 79, 83, 86, 93, 103, 116, 449, 488, 520–521, 566, 581, 733, 1048, 1050n , 1071, 1128, 1142, 1143, 1153, 1256
• Mutual Security Act of 1951, 897–898, 910, 915, 952n , 956–957, 1188–1190, 1365
• Mutual Security Program (see also under Congress, U.S.), 141n , 150, 156, 169, 176, 186, 228, 238, 239, 263, 382, 510, 551, 775, 826, 828, 881, 908, 913, 914, 934–935, 990, 1003–1004, 1006, 1080, 1081–1082, 1083, 1330–1331
• Myers, James I., 1067
• Nabuco, Mauricio, 1232n
• el-Nahas Pasha, Mustafa, 114, 200, 206, 354–355, 362, 375n , 382, 386, 388–389, 392–396, 399, 409, 412, 416, 423, 432, 435, 438
• Naif, Emir, Regent of Jordan, 831, 983, 985, 990, 995
• Naphtali, Peretz, 969
• Nash, Frank C., 44n , 185n , 823n , 1067–1068
• Nashashibi, Azmi, 594
• National Advisory Council on International Financial and Monetary Affairs (NAC), 1134–1135, 1184–1187, 1282–1284, 1301–1303
• National City Bank of New York, 912–913
• National Security Council, U.S.:
  • Arms shipments to the Near East area (NSC 65), 45, 89, 127–129, 177–178
  • East-West trade determinations, 1173–1176, 1302
  • Greece, U.S. policy toward (NSC 103), 451–466, 485–498, 1151n
  • Iran, U.S. policy toward (NSC 107), 165
  • Israel and the Arab states, U.S. policy toward (NSC 47), 17–21, 44–49, 52–53, 76n , 77–78, 83–85, 88–93, 95–102, 111–113, 121, 123–129, 130n , 141, 146, 152–153, 176–177, 239, 595–597, 599, 615
  • Italian colonies in Africa, disposition of former (NSC 19), 1–2, 1250–1253, 1313n , 1318–1320
  • National security, U.S. objectives and programs for (NSC 68), 8–9
  • Near and Middle East, U.S. policy regarding, 2–4, 41–42, 257–264, 1052–1053
  • Petroleum resources of the Middle East (NSC 97), 258
  • Special Committee on East-West Trade, 1175
  • Turkey, U.S. policy toward (NSC 109), 485, 1151–1162
  • Turkish Straits, U.S. policy regarding (NSC 73), 1152
• Navy, U.S. Department of the, 1113, 1128
• Neal, Lt. Col. Jack, 1060
• Near and Middle East (see also individual countries):
  • Arms shipments to, 128–129, 151, 153, 164–170, 177–178, 207–208, 228, 821
  • British policy and position, 4–11, 16–18, 22, 24, 26–31, 33–37, 39, 41, 43–44, 46, 56, 58, 60, 71, 85, 90–91, 99, 105, 107–108, 114–115, 121, 125, 131, 135–137, 144, 146–148, 153–155, 162, 164–167, 173–176, 193, 205, 208–209, 229–232, 233n , 236, 238, 240–241, 243–245, 246n , 252–253, 258–259, 261, 265–266, 371, 562, 566, 582, 734, 735, 821, 870
  • Commonwealth policy, 4–6, 8, 22, 24, 26, 29–30, 33–35, 94, 145–146, 148, 154–156, 162–163, 176, 182–183, 188–189, 193, 197–198, 200, 202, 209, 215, 217, 238, 240–243, 246, 259, 265–266, 369, 371, 1431, 1450–1451
  • Communist activities, 60–61, 67
  • Defense and security of, 2, 4–7, 10–11, 14–16, 24–31, 36, 38, 43, 45, 51, 53–54, 56, 80–81, 85, 94–95, 100, 104–109, 113–114, 120, 131, 133, 135, 144–147, 150, 154n , 156–158, 175–178, 181, 186, 188, 191, 196–197, 199, 202, 209–210, 215, 216, 219–221, 224–225, 226n , 228, 233, 239, 241, 243–245, 247, 249, 261, 265, 353–354, 357, 365, 366, 368n , 369, 372, 379, 382, 390, 401, 421, 453, 549, 566, 580–582, 619–620, 667–668, 670, 686, 732–734, 761, 821, 883, 935–936, 948–950, 978, 1002, 1009–1010, 1069, 1079, 1083, 1431
  • Economic survey mission (Clapp Mission),1949, 238, 1013
  • French policy and position, 18, 28–29, 33, 105–106, 108, 115–116, 125, 128, 132, 144, 146, 148, 153–154, 168–169, 176–177, 198, 207–208, 233, 235, 236, 238, 240–241, 243–245, 246n , 252–253, 259, 265–266, 371
  • Joint Anglo-American discussions concerning, Oct. 1950, 7–8, 22n , 37, 45, 98
  • Manpower resources, 11–14
  • Middle East Chiefs of Mission, Conference at Istanbul, Feb. 14–21, 1951. See Conference of Middle East Chiefs of Mission at Istanbul.
  • Middle East Command, establishment of:
    • Negotiations concerning (see also under individual countries), 6, 23, 26, 81, 144–150, 155, 162–163, 171–178, 181–211, 214–255, 260–263, 265–267, 371, 375, 377, 381, 402, 417–419, 928, 948, 1012
    • Soviet protest against, 240–254
  • Middle East security pact, proposed, 56, 59, 94–95, 548–549
  • Nationalist movement, 61, 114, 176, 259
  • Neutralism, 361
  • Persian Gulf area, security of, 109–110
  • Persian Gulf Shaikhdoms, 124–125, 280–282, 286, 290–291, 320
  • Petroleum resources (see also under individual countries):
    • British policy and position, 272, 274–275, 279–281, 285, 287, 288–290, 295–298
    • Defense and security of, 4–5, 7–8, 10, 14, 25, 31, 35, 125
    • French policy, 304–306, 307–308
    • Production and exports, 268–271, 273, 275–276
    • Refinery capacity, 271, 275
    • U.S. interest in the development of, 1, 13, 45, 46n , 48, 70–71, 84–85, 88, 90, 95, 98–99, 145, 150, 258, 260, 268–342
  • South Asian relationship, 59
  • Soviet policy, 14–16, 25, 34–35, 60, 84–85, 158, 545
  • Trans-Arabian pipeline. See under Saudi Arabia.
  • Tripartite (France–United Kingdom–United States) Declaration on Near Eastern Arms and Security, May 25, 1950, 53, 124–126, 129, 131–133, 136, 139–141, 145, 151, 166, 176–177, 184, 186, 242, 246, 574–575, 619, 629, 634, 635n , 760, 765, 821, 882, 972, 979, 993–994, 1031, 1039, 1069, 1096
  • Trucial Shaikhdoms, 330n
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 19, 66–70, 89, 110, 120, 125, 150, 156, 158, 263, 597–598, 617–618, 620, 642–645, 655–656, 663, 666, 708, 769
  • U.S. information and exchange program, 73–75
  • U.S. military assistance, 49, 87, 89, 109, 116, 118–120, 125, 129, 150, 156, 176, 734, 1052–1053
  • U.S. policy, 2–14, 21–29, 33, 51–76, 90, 102–104, 128–129, 177–178, 226–229, 234–236, 238–245, 246n , 248–249, 252–254, 257–267, 371, 733
  • U.S. security interests in, 1–2, 5–11, 13, 22–26, 31, 35, 45, 48, 51, 80, 82–83, 87–88, 90, 95, 98, 102–103
• Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1011, 1435, 1436
• Netherlands, 361, 688, 741, 1038–1039, 1247
• Netherlands West Indies, 275
• Newell, George T., 912–915
• Newton, James D., 286, 298n , 304–305, 318
• New Zealand, 35, 154–155, 182–183, 189, 197–198, 202, 209, 240, 241–245, 266, 275, 371, 761, 1431
• Nicaragua, 1181
• Nigeria, 1214, 1222, 1267–1268
• Nitze, Paul H., 27–28, 34, 42, 116, 123, 130, 134, 138, 143n , 144n , 149, 152, 227n , 238n , 434, 447n , 608, 655–656, 1117, 1126
• Nkrumah, Kwame, 1269–1273, 1415
• Noble, Donald, 330
• al-Nokrashy (Nuqrashi, Nokrashi), Mahmud Fahmy, 794
• Nolting, Frederick E., 123n
• Norstadt, Lt. Gen. Lauris, 1395
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization:
  • Atlantic command, 113n , 162
  • Council, meetings of, 162–163, 172–175, 182–185, 187, 189–190, 193, 198, 217–218, 251, 265, 391, 399, 424n , 434n , 465n , 522, 1145, 1153, 1155, 1180
  • Council Deputies, meetings of, 486, 1171
  • Defense Production Board, 223–224
  • Finance and Economic Board, 223–224
  • Greek membership, 1n , 3, 32, 52, 55, 106, 117–118, 143–144, 162, 174–175, 182, 187, 190, 193, 211, 214, 219, 221, 239, 267n , 371, 382, 391, 445n , 457, 460, 465, 476, 485–486, 489, 515, 521–523, 535, 536–537, 1119, 1151n , 1156, 1168n , 1170–1171, 1180
  • Mediterranean area, defense of, 53, 60, 104
  • Mediterranean command, 147
  • Medium-Term Defense Plan, 173
  • Members countries, 117
  • Middle East relationship, question of, 15, 147–148, 150, 171–172, 184, 188, 190, 192–193, 200, 202–203, 210, 214–219, 222–223, 239, 250–251, 265
  • Military committee, 190
  • Soviet policy toward, 447
  • Standing Group, 143, 162–163, 170–172, 173n , 183–184, 213, 215–216, 219, 222
  • Supreme Allied Commander, Atlantic (SACLANT), 162, 175, 185, 214, 220
  • Supreme Allied Commander, Europe (SACEUR), 103, 162, 201, 214–215, 220, 223
  • Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers, Europe (SHAPE), 162, 200, 211, 222, 1370
  • Temporary Council Committee, 519–520
  • Turkish membership, 1n , 3, 32, 38, 52, 55, 104, 106, 117–118, 144–145, 148, 155, 162–163, 171–172, 174–175, 182, 184–185, 187, 190, 193, 195, 204–205, 211–214, 216–226, 229, 239–240, 267n , 371, 377, 382, 391, 445n , 457, 460, 465n , 485–486, 489, 535, 536–537, 1110–1112, 1119, 1121, 1126, 1145, 1151n , 1153, 1155–1156, 1157, 1160, 1168n , 1170–1171, 1174, 1177, 1180, 1183
  • U.S. participation in and policy toward, 32, 83, 360, 380, 451n , 452, 1046, 1060, 1392–1393
  • Western Europe, defense of, 34
• Northern Rhodesia, 1209–1210, 1225, 1229—1230
• Norton, Sir Clifford John, 32, 528, 531
• Norway, 712, 1251
• Nyasaland, 1225, 1230
• Ofsthun, Col. Sidney A., 1137, 1140n
• Ohliger, Floyd W., 335–339
• Ohly, John H., 580–584, 960n , 1090n , 1095n , 1115, 1237
• Ojjeh, Akram, 1071
• O’Keefe, Brig. Gen. Richard J., 1017, 1018n , 1023, 1061, 1248–1249
• Okinawa, 213
• Olsen, Ivor 1179
• Oman, 287
• Ordonneau, Pierre, 773, 843
• Organization for European Economic Cooperation, 273–275, 1143n , 1230
• Oudot, Emile, 1003
• Owen, George, 281–282, 286, 1057–1059
• Pace, Frank, Jr., 22n , 1248–1249
• Pacific Western Oil Company, 302, 309, 339, 1034
• Packard, Maj. Gen. Sir Charles D., 212
• Pahlevi, Mohammad Reza Shah, Shah of Iran, 61, 116, 118, 1066
• Pahlevi, Reza Shah, former Shah of Iran, 1039
• Paige, Robert D., 525
• Pakistan (see also Kashmir dispute), 14, 16, 27, 55, 59–60, 74, 94–95, 106–107, 109, 116, 120, 144–145, 146n , 148–149, 259, 347, 609, 1039, 1251, 1329, 1344, 1383
• Palestine question (see also under United Nations General Assembly; United Nations Security Council):
  • Arab states policy and position, 11–12, 17, 99, 179
  • Armistice violations in Demilitarized Zone between Israel and Syria (Huleh or Hula dispute):
    • Developments concerning, 128–129, 133, 146, 178–180, 588–592, 600–601, 607–608, 611–612, 616–617, 621–626, 629, 632–638, 646–647, 650, 652–655, 662–663, 665, 669–672, 684–703, 706–707, 710, 721–722, 726–728, 737, 741, 744–747, 770–772, 813, 983–984, 988, 1381
    • U.N. Security Council:
      • Consideration by, 19, 129, 178, 568, 632, 635–639, 647, 650–655, 658–660, 662–663, 665, 673–676, 679–703, 711, 722, 748, 773–774, 781, 872
      • Country positions: France, 674–675, 677, 679–681, 701, 857; Israel, 638, 650–651, 654n , 662–663, 665, 676, 681–687, 689–693, 695, 698–699, 703, 706, 708–709, 711, 715, 722–723, 726–728, 739–740, 742–745, 747–748, 752–753, 757, 762–763, 768, 770–774, 785–786, 788, 792–793, 798, 803, 813–815, 818, 822, 825, 843–847, 853–854, 872, 884, 934, 942, 950–952, 958–959, 968–969, 973–974; Netherlands, 688; Soviet Union, 690n , 693n ; Syria, 676–677, 682, 692–693, 696–697, 703, 706, 709, 722–723, 742, 744–747, 752, 770, 774, 872, 882, 884, 933–935, 942, 951, 958–959, 968–969, 973, 1381; Turkey, 679–681, 701, 760; United Kingdom, 636n , 674–675, 679–681, 689, 701, 706–707, 724; United States, 635–636, 639, 651–654, 658–660, 663n , 679–686, 688–691, 697, 700–702, 706–707, 722–724, 739–740, 752–753, 787, 798–799, 821, 824–826, 828, 882, 884–885, 968–969, 973
  • Blocked accounts, 861, 866, 874, 941, 966
  • Egyptian policy, 348
  • Jerusalem, status of (see also under Israel; Jordan; United Nations General Assembly), 573, 575, 579–580, 594, 754, 796, 800, 851, 861, 892–894
  • Mixed Armistice Commissions, activities of, 65, 568–571, 574, 588–589, 591–594, 600–601, 608, 611–612, 616–617, 621–624, 626, 632, 635–638, 647, 652–653, 659, 661, 665, 674–677, 680n , 681–685, 688, 693–696, 699, 701, 707, 713, 716, 721n , 723–724, 726, 739, 757, 771, 793, 800, 814, 822, 835–838, 842, 844–847, 850, 863, 885, 934–935, 942, 954, 958–960, 968–969, 973–974, 981
  • Peace settlement, question of, 560, 568, 626, 663, 665–667, 670, 672, 678, 704–706, 709–711, 725, 736–737, 754, 770, 778–779, 803, 814, 858–861, 874, 879, 882–883, 886, 894–895, 939, 953–954
  • Territorial questions, 770–773, 779, 784, 800, 814, 861, 866, 871, 941, 988
  • U.N. Palestine Conciliation Commission (see also under Israel), 19, 62–64, 176–178, 562–565, 567–568, 578, 592–593, 640–641, 649, 671–673, 704–705, 714–715, 725, 728–731, 736, 745, 753–756, 771, 792, 797–800, 816–817, 824, 827, 833–838, 839n , 840–842, 847, 850–851, 856–869, 871, 873–883, 885–895, 900, 902, 905–907, 915–934, 938–939, 941–943, 945–948, 953–955, 959–960, 964–967
  • U.N. Truce Supervisory Organization, 176–178, 622–624, 636, 653, 654n , 662, 674, 676–677, 683, 690n , 693–696, 700, 724, 728, 739–740, 745, 768, 786, 818, 849, 854, 893, 895, 901, 922, 943, 946–948, 960–961, 965
  • U.S. policy and position, 51, 170, 358, 436, 559, 892–907, 915–918, 923–924, 929–933, 941–943, 952, 959–960, 963, 965–966
  • War damage claims, 861, 876
  • Water rights on the Jordan River, 730–731, 742–746, 748, 755, 770–773, 781, 800, 813, 830, 835–838, 846, 861, 871–872, 885, 951, 958
• Palestine refugee problem (see also U.N. Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees and under United Nations General Assembly and individual countries), 18–19, 62–63, 104n , 120–122, 125, 131, 135, 141–142, 151–152, 160–161, 169, 186, 263, 563–565, 573–574, 578, 593, 612–614, 639–645, 649, 657n , 673, 702, 704–706, 709–712, 714–720, 728–730, 758, 774–775, 781, 790, 800, 817, 826, 831, 833, 836, 842, 847, 852–853, 860, 866–867, 874, 892n , 893–903, 919–920, 922, 928, 931–932, 941, 943, 945–946, 962–963, 965–967, 970–971, 975, 1013
• Palmer, Ely E., 50, 562, 564–565, 593, 649n , 671–673, 704–706, 711, 714, 716n , 725, 728–730, 735–737, 739n , 753, 797–798, 799, 816–817, 824n , 827, 834, 836n , 840–842, 856–862, 864–869, 870n , 873–880, 881n , 882n , 883, 885–892, 906, 915–916, 918–919, 920–922, 923, 924n , 925–927, 929–932, 938
• Palmer, Joseph 2d, 43, 51, 316, 930, 963, 967, 1013–1016
• Panama Canal, 1103
• Pan American Airways, 1280
• Papagos, Field Marshal Alexander, 445–446, 470, 471–472, 473, 474–485, 487, 490–493, 498–500, 503–506, 508–509, 512, 517–518, 523, 527
• Papandreou, George, 467–468, 469–470, 472, 473, 482, 490, 508n
• Papapolitis, Savvas, 516
• Papaspyrou, Demitrios, 516
• Parker, Paul C., 907–908, 910–912, 1003n
• Parsons, J. Graham, 162n , 238n , 241n , 434
• Parsons, Lt. Col. James W., 1060
• Patrick, Capt. G. S., 164, 168, 170, 1052n , 1071n , 1095n
• Patterson, Jefferson, 493n , 498
• Paul, King of Greece, 472n , 474–482, 489–492, 499–501, 502–505, 509, 517, 524
• Paul, Norman S., 1140n
• Payne, Robert, 393
• Pelly, Cornelius J., 281
• Pelt, Adrian, 360, 1321, 1324, 1326–1331, 1333, 1335–1337, 1341–1345, 1357, 1359
• Penfield, James K., 104, 316, 356, 360, 612
• Perillier, Louis, 1396–1397, 1399, 1401–1408, 1412, 1419n , 1421, 1425–1426
• Perkins, George W., 130, 134, 144n , 173n , 181n , 190n , 195n , 226n , 227n , 402, 655, 1387, 1389n , 1430, 1447n
• Persian Gulf. See under Near and Middle East.
• Pesmazoglou, Michael, 478, 491–492, 501
• Petroleum resources. See under Near and Middle East and under individual countries.
• Peurifoy, John E., 50, 446, 469–471, 475, 476–479, 481–483, 485n , 489–493, 498–502, 503–505, 506–513, 516–517, 520–523, 525–528, 529–531, 532n , 536–537, 1117n , 1294
• Phelps, Vernon L., 1180n
• Philippines, 9, 35, 119, 213, 1413
• Pierides, Zeno, 541–542
• Pinekard, W. H., 309, 311, 314, 315
• Pinder, Frank E., 1275, 1287, 1291
• Pinkerton, Lowell C., 50, 1002–1003
• Pipinelis, Panayotis, 503
• Plakias, John N., 1211–1214
• Plastiras, Gen. Nicholas, 445–446, 469, 471n , 472n , 474, 482, 489–493, 508–509, 511–512, 516, 521–522, 524, 527
• Pleven, Henri, 28
• Plitt, Edwin A., 851, 935–940, 1368–1369
• Poindexter, Col. Hildrus A., 1275, 1287, 1291
• Point Four Program, U.S., 19, 67, 125, 135, 141, 145, 158, 413, 550–551, 554–558, 571, 598, 709, 881, 976, 978, 980, 997, 1002–1004, 1006, 1012, 1016, 1032, 1034, 1072, 1074–1078, 1081, 1193, 1195, 1201, 1204–1205, 1214–1215, 1223, 1234–1235, 1243, 1248, 1262, 1265, 1274, 1276, 1279, 1281, 1285–1287, 1294, 1308, 1317, 1326, 1329, 1331
• Poland, 496, 498, 1173
• Politis, Athanase G., 503, 540n , 1113
• Politis, John, 516n , 528–529, 532–533
• Polk, Judd, 738–739, 1177
• Popper, David H., 592n , 804n , 837n , 840n , 888n , 929n , 932n , 959n
• Porter, Paul R., 519–520, 1108–1109, 1140n
• Porter, William J., 524n
• Portuguese policy and position in Africa. See under Africa.
• Potamianos, Haralambos, 476, 477, 481, 492
• Potsdam Conference, 1945, 1103, 1107, 1152
• Power, Thomas F., Jr., 1326–1327, 1330–1331
• Price, Walter C., 557
• Proctor, David, 278–280, 303, 316–317, 322, 324
• Puaux, François, 1421–1422, 1424
• Puaux, Gabriel, 1369
• Qatar, 274, 287, 289, 321
• al-Qudsi, Nazim, 21, 58, 114, 548–549, 590–592, 688n , 692–693, 697, 791, 934, 951, 980, 1073–1076, 1078, 1080, 1083
• Quevedo, Antonio, 789n
• al-Quwatli, Shukri, 550
• Racoosin, Theodore, 738–739
• Rafael, Gideon, 608, 646, 650–651, 743, 778, 802–803, 838, 921, 963, 967
• Rahim, Mohamed Kamil Abdul, 151, 194, 382–383, 388–389, 666, 707–710, 772, 796, 805, 848, 1416
• Ramadier, Jean Paul, 1425
• Ramati, Col. Shaoul, 589, 612, 622, 624, 637, 646, 853
• Ranney, Frederic G., 128n , 151n , 282n , 296n , 306n , 688n , 756n
• Rashid Ali. See al-Gilani, Rashid Ali .
• al-Rawi, Ahmed Eban Said Ibrahim, 546
• Ray, George W., Jr., 286–287, 318–321, 330–332
• Raynor, G. Hayden, 155–156, 227n , 296n , 306n , 1225n , 1428n , 1430n
• Razmara, Gen. Ali, 118
• Redecker, Sydney B., 1442–1446
• Reinhardt, G. Frederick, 447n
• Reinstein, Jacques J., 741n
• Rendis, Constantine, 516
• Rentz, George, 286, 331
• Retif, Piet, 1461
• Rhoades, Ralph O., 309, 314
• Richardson, W. Garland, 1285–1287
• Richey, Earle J., 1374, 1392n , 1405–1409, 1418, 1420n , 1423n
• Riddleberger, James W., 520n
• al-Rifai, Samir, 152, 237, 594 , 601–604, 648, 656, 660, 661n , 745, 771n , 831, 835–836, 837, 977, 980–981, 983, 991
• Riley, Maj. Gen. William E., 563, 569–570, 588–591, 592, 593, 607–608, 611, 615–617, 621–622, 632, 635–636, 637, 638, 646–647, 650–651, 658, 660, 663, 674n , 675–676, 681, 687, 698–699, 700, 703, 706–707, 708, 721, 722, 723–724, 726–728, 729, 731, 739–740, 744, 747, 748, 761–762, 764, 767, 768, 770–771, 773–774, 781, 783, 784–785, 786, 792–793, 796, 798–799, 810, 813–814, 818, 822, 824–825, 826, 828, 830, 837–838, 840–841, 843–846, 849, 853–854, 872, 884, 895, 922–923, 927, 930–931, 932–935, 938–939, 941–943, 944–948, 952, 954, 958–960, 968, 973
• Ritter, Paul, 579n
• Rives, James H., 1275, 1287, 1291, 1311
• Roberts, Quincy F., 298n , 328n
• Roberts, Randolph, 1230–1232
• Robertson, Gen. Sir Brian H., 17, 28n , 43, 44n , 94–95, 107–108, 115, 137, 359, 396, 408n , 410–411, 417, 566–567, 579, 582–583, 734, 735, 950, 1002–1003, 1075–1076, 1079
• Robertson, Ford, 982
• Rockefeller, Nelson A., 1308n
• Rockefeller Foundation, 1204
• Rockwell, Stuart W., 566
• Romania, 448, 495, 1127
• Roosevelt, AnnaEleanor (Mrs. Franklin D.), 255–257, 962, 1303, 1304n , 1308n
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 1372, 1376, 1385, 1447
• Root, John F., 104, 356, 612
• Rosaz, Gabriel, 168, 304
• Rose, Gareth W., 1346n
• Rosenson, Alexander M., 323–324
• Ross, John C., 255–257, 746–747, 773–774, 780, 802, 807–808, 812, 843, 942–943
• Rountree, William M., 50, 309, 471n , 474n , 480n , 483n , 505n , 510n , 517n , 520, 524n , 531n , 1108, 1131, 1146–1147, 1164n , 1181–1182
• Ruanda Urundi, 1210
• Ruffner, Maj. Gen. Clark L., 434
• Rusk, Dean, 27–28, 40
• Ryan, John, 498
• Ryan Oil Company, 284, 285, 298, 312
• Ryukyu Islands, 9
• al-Sabban, Muhammad Surrziz Surur (Suroor), 1057
• Sadawi (Saadawi), Bashir, 1344, 1357
• al-Said, Nuri, 340, 545–546, 548–550, 554, 986, 993
• Sakellariou, Alexander (Alexandros), 517
• Salah al-Abd, 393
• Salaheddin Bey, Mohamed, 152, 210n , 211, 226, 248–249, 255–256, 257n , 343, 348, 352–355, 357–359, 361–362, 365, 367, 368n , 370, 371n , 374, 385–386, 388–389, 394–395, 397, 406, 409, 416, 419–423, 424, 425–426, 428, 431–432, 437, 439–443, 549, 713, 753, 781–782, 795, 797n , 804–807, 810, 829–830, 832, 848, 855–856, 881, 884, 1330
• Saleh, Abdulla Mulla, 324
• Salha, Najib Bey, 281n , 1028, 1052, 1057–1059
• Sandifer, Durward V., 651n , 930
• Sands, William L., Jr., 562n , 642n
• Santos, Galba, 498
• al-Sanussi, Sayyid Muhammad Idris. See Idris I .
• Sarper, Selim, 789n , 812, 1176
• Sarruf, Fuad, 393
• Satterthwaite, Livingston, 282n , 1430n
• Saucerman, Sophia A., 330, 585
• Saud. See Ibn Saud .
• Saud ibn Abdul Aziz, Prince, 337, 1020, 1028, 1041, 1049, 1063
• Saudi Arabia (see also under United Nations General Assembly: Country positions):
  • Afghanistan, relations with, 1039
  • Agreements with the United States:
    • Dhahran airbase, June 18, 1951, 1072
    • Mutual Defense Assistance, June 18, 1951, 1072
    • Point Four General Agreement on Technical Assistance, Jan. 17, 1951, 1032, 1072
  • Arabian-American Oil Company, profit-sharing arrangement with, 71, 276–279, 282–283, 288–291, 298, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308n , 314, 322, 323, 327–329, 333–339, 342, 1032–1037, 1051–1052, 1057–1059, 1069
  • Bahrein, relations with, 1039
  • British policy and position, 24, 47, 124, 137, 1038, 1062–1063, 1068–1070
  • Civil aviation agreement with the United States, proposed, 1037
  • Defense and security of, 4, 6, 24, 35, 549, 1009–1010, 1019, 1027–1028, 1029–1030, 1039, 1061, 1069
  • Dhahran airbase, negotiations concerning, 4–5, 10, 13, 33, 57, 77, 79, 86–87, 118, 124–125, 139, 148, 655–656, 1017–1026, 1030, 1037, 1038, 1042–1056, 1061, 1067, 1069, 1070, 1360
  • Economic situation, 20 1057–1059
  • Egypt, relations with, 1040, 1069
  • Export-Import Bank loan, 1037, 1069
  • France, relations with, 1040
  • Iran, relations with, 1039
  • Iraq, relations with, 1039
  • Israel, policy toward, 1029, 1040
  • Israeli policy, 711
  • Italy, relations with, 1040
  • Jordan, relations with, 983–984, 986–989, 993, 1038–1039
  • Kuwait, relations with, 1039
  • Lebanon, relations with, 1039
  • Manpower resources, 11
  • Middle East Command, relationship to proposed, 183, 237, 1069
  • Netherlands, relations with, 1038–1039
  • Pakistan, relations with, 1039
  • Persian Gulf Shaikhdoms, boundary disputes with, 280–281, 286–287, 318–321, 330–332, 1030, 1039
  • Petroleum refining capacity, 275
  • Petroleum reserves and resources, 10, 124, 274, 289, 327, 329, 1027, 1032–1033, 1041, 1060
  • Political situation, 1028–1029
  • Syria, relations with, 548–550, 1039, 1092
  • Territorial waters, policy regarding extension of, 1030
  • Trans-Arabian Pipeline (Tapline), negotiations concerning, 276, 280–282, 1034–1035
  • Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation with the United States, proposed, 1032, 1060–1061
  • Turkey, relations with, 1039
  • U.S. aid to Israel, opposition to, 599–600, 610, 614, 655–656, 1050–1051
  • U.S. economic and technical assistance, 1036–1038, 1060, 1069, 1194
  • U.S. medical mission, 1066–1067
  • U.S. military assistance, 22, 46n , 47–48, 54, 57, 77, 82, 84, 86, 118, 128, 131–132, 136, 142–144, 151, 186, 260, 597, 1017–1023, 1027–1028, 1038, 1041–1051, 1053–1055, 1061–1064, 1066–1067, 1096
  • U.S. military mission, 26, 30, 33, 1050, 1059–1066, 1068–1069, 1071–1072
  • U.S. policy and position, 53, 76, 88, 89n , 90–91, 95, 96n , 97n , 99–100, 105, 115, 125, 127, 148, 259, 332, 402, 655–656, 1027–1042, 1361
  • Yemen, relations with, 1039, 1196–1197
• Sauer, Paul O., 1454
• Savut, Ilhan, 843
• Schumacher, Kurt, 742
• Schuman, Robert, 185, 198, 207, 233n , 243n , 245, 1375, 1385–1391, 1394–1395, 1401–1402, 1406–1408, 1410–1411, 1415, 1419, 1421, 1424–1426
• Scott, Col. Jean D., 1060
• Scott, Maj. Gen. Stanley L., 1128n , 1237
• Scotten, Robert M., 189n
• Selo, Col. Fawzi, 1084–1085, 1090, 1092, 1097–1099
• Seraggedin (Sirag el Din), Mohamed Fuad, 348, 362, 410–411, 415, 417–418, 421–424, 427–430, 432, 440n
• Sertel, Zekeriya, 1171
• Setser, Vernon G., 1006n
• Shalit, Meir, 793, 796
• Sharett, Moshe, 566–567, 579, 581, 607, 619, 637–638, 646, 685–686, 698–699, 704–706, 711–712, 725, 727n , 732, 742–743, 753, 757, 768–769, 779, 785–788, 818–819, 826, 834–835, 844–846, 852–854, 862, 871, 875, 918, 926, 935–940, 953, 963–968
• Shaw, Barkley, 1056
• Shell Oil Company, 307
• Shennaib, Amar, 1326
• Sherman, Charles B., 1274, 1289n , 1300–1301, 1306
• Sherman, Adm. Forrest P., 27–28, 31–34, 36–38, 40–42, 113, 115–119, 130, 132 138, 144n , 168–169, 655–656, 1046
• Shiloah, Reuven, 591, 594, 601–604, 637, 648–649, 656–658, 660, 661n , 672, 704–706, 711, 833–835, 853, 864, 867–868, 875–877, 921
• al-Shishakli (Shishikli), Col. Adib, 623, 676, 881, 883–884, 951, 953, 955, 959, 962, 1081, 1083–1092, 1094, 1097, 1099
• Shukairy, Ahmad, 865–867, 877, 880
• Shullaw, J. Harold, 188, 1224n , 1428, 1429n , 1432n , 1446, 1450–1451
• Sidky Pasha, Ismail, 423, 426, 431
• Silaw. See Selo .
• Silver, Solomon, 960n , 1052n
• Silver, Warren A., 1164n
• Simaika Bey, Sami, 393
• Sims, Harold, 1214, 1215n , 1218n , 1234, 1266n , 1287n , 1289n , 1291n , 1294–1295, 1303n
• Sinclair Petroleum Company, 1239–1240, 1243–1244, 1247, 1261
• Singapore, 213
• Sirry Pasha, Hussein, 442n
• Skavang, Nils B., 1462n
• Slessor, Air Marshal Sir John C., 376n
• Slim, Field Marshal Sir William J.N, 191, 193, 196–197, 200, 211–213, 215–217, 222–224, 226, 391, 399, 401, 1450
• Smith, Bromley K., 1432n
• Smith, Mary L., 1082n , 1084n , 1092n
• Smith, Lt. Gen Walter Bedell, 112
• Smuts, Jan Christiaan, 1433, 1437
• Snell, H. D., 1211, 1222–1223
• Snoy et d’Oppuers, Baron Jean-Charles, 1143, 1163n
• Snyder, John, 333, 427
• Snyder, Lucille, 1101n , 1113n , 1133n , 1166n
• Socony-Vacuum Oil Company, 309, 339
• Sofianopoulos (Sophianopoulos), John, 467, 472
• el-Solh, Riad, 114, 789, 791, 794, 984, 1002
• Somaliland Protectorate, 1225
• Soulie, Gaston, 1373–1374
• South Africa, Union of. See Union of South Africa.
• South Asia, 48, 59, 104n , 275, 1259
• South Asian Regional Conference of U.S. Diplomatic and Consular Officers, Sri Lanka, Feb. 26–Mar. 2, 1951, 49, 104n , 348
• Southern Rhodesia, 154, 1208–1209, 1225, 1227, 1229–1231, 1267, 1437
• South West Africa. See under Union of South Africa.
• Sovereignty, questions concerning, 244, 319, 331, 384, 431–432, 444, 536, 539–540, 573, 580, 585, 591n , 625–626, 636n , 637, 647, 656, 660, 675, 677, 681, 683, 695, 724, 739, 747, 768, 773, 780, 789, 822, 865, 885, 920, 922, 934, 951, 989–990, 993–994, 999, 1015, 1017, 1019, 1025–1026, 1028, 1053, 1063, 1104–1105, 1167n , 1169, 1193, 1238–1239, 1252, 1317, 1331, 1385
• Soviet Union (see also Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under individual countries and subjects), 213, 447–448, 669–670
• Spain, 275, 1009
• Spalding, Maj. Gen. Sidney P., 22n
• Sparks, Joseph S., 578n
• Spencer, John, 1264
• Spofford, Charles M., 144n
• Stabler, Wells, 76n , 109n , 151n , 181n , 185n , 188–189, 190n , 191n , 195n , 198n , 203n , 206, 211, 227n , 234n , 235n , 236–237, 238n , 241n , 248n , 363–365, 368–369, 376n , 382n , 387n , 390n , 397n , 398n , 407n , 422n , 438n , 585, 594n , 638, 651, 679n , 697n , 706n , 707, 712, 753n , 756n , 781n , 783n , 791n , 796n , 804n , 840n , 848n , 855n , 991n , 1068
• Stalin, Iosif V., 1103
• Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, 339
• Stanton, William Q., 1266n
• Steel, Christopher E., 416–417, 535–536
• Stein, Eric, 930
• Stephanopoulos, Stephen, 466, 468
• Stettinius, Edward R., 1278
• Stevens, Harley, 301–302
• Stevenson, Sir Ralph C.S., 196n , 206, 343–347, 351, 353, 356, 359–362, 368n , 370–374, 385, 386n , 390, 395, 397, 405–406, 408, 410–411, 413–414, 415n , 421–422, 423n , 424, 428–429, 431–433, 434n , 436, 439, 440n , 441n , 443
• Stewart, M.N.F., 356, 1321
• Stewart, Col. Robert R., 1060
• Stinebower, Leroy D., 617, 956n
• Stowell, Gen. James S., 1308n
• Strang, Sir William, 440
• Stultz, Edward E., 1067
• Stultz, Thomas S., 1067
• Sturgill, Robert G., 330
• Sudan (see also Sudan question under United Nations General Assembly; Suez Canal Zone and the Sudan under Egypt), 3, 106n , 114, 124, 173n , 185, 192n , 255, 1225
• Suez Canal (see also under Egypt), 7–8, 10, 13, 29, 48, 106n , 124, 128, 173n , 178, 185, 258, 260, 1103
• Suki, Sami, 393
• Sulaiman (Suleiman), Abdullah, 281, 335, 338, 1021–1023, 1025, 1028, 1051–1052, 1057–1059
• Sulaiman, Hamad, 1051
• Superior Oil Company, 309
• Surur (Suroor) al-Sabban. See al-Sabban .
• Svolos, Alexander, 472
• Swayzee, Cleon O., 1210n
• Sweden, 587–588, 661n , 712n , 851, 1181, 1241, 1246–1247
• Sweeney, Joseph, 1428, 1460–1462
• Swett, Col. Trevor W., 1063
• Swynnerton, Brig. Gen. Charles Roger Alan, 212
• Symmes, Harrison M., 180n
• Syria (see also Syria and Syrian subheadings under other subjects):
  • Belgian policy, 1092
  • British policy and position, 1079–1080, 1088, 1090–1092, 1098–1099
  • Defense and security of, 31, 106–107, 114, 116, 549, 1009, 1082, 1094
  • Egypt, relations with, 548–550, 1092
  • Export-Import Bank loan, proposed, 1073–1074
  • Foreign policy, 1074–1076, 1083, 1085
  • French policy and position, 124, 132, 144, 148, 169, 177, 207, 987, 1075, 1078, 1080, 1088, 1090–1092, 1095, 1097–1099, 1413
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, proposed loan by, 1074, 1076, 1078
  • Iraq, relations with, 548–549, 1092
  • Lebanon, relations with, 1008, 1090, 1092
  • Manpower resources, 11
  • Middle East Command, proposed participation in, 934–935, 1082–1083, 1087, 1092, 1095, 1098
  • Nationalization of petroleum marketing, proposed, 298–301, 328
  • Palestine refugee problem, 63, 613, 639n , 644, 790–791, 842, 847, 897, 928, 1075, 1091
  • Petroleum price problem, 294
  • Petroleum refinery at Tripoli, 275, 300
  • Political situation, 21, 29, 61, 291, 1073, 1078, 1080–1084, 1093–1094
  • Recognition of military coup d’etat, 1073, 1085–1090, 1092–1093
  • Saudi Arabia, relations with, 548–550, 1039, 1092
  • Soviet policy, 1120, 1122
  • Turkey, relations with, 1088, 1090, 1092, 1095, 1098–1099
  • U.S. aid to Israel, opposition to, 599, 614, 828–829, 1074, 1076–1079, 1094
  • U. S. economic and military assistance, proposed, 30, 32–33, 115, 148, 165, 597, 709, 934–935, 1073, 1075–1083, 1088n , 1090–1091, 1095–1098
  • U.S. policy, 97n , 153, 298–301, 1073, 1086, 1088–1090, 1092–1094, 1097
  • Yemen, relations with, 1092, 1197
• Tabet, Kerim, 370
• Taft, Robert, 584, 594, 620n
• Taiwan, 1390
• Takla, Philip, 1003–1005
• Talal I, King of Jordan, 981–985, 990, 994–996
• Tanganyika, 1225
• Tarbé de St. Hardouin, J., 758n
• Tate, Jack B., 1088n
• Taxis, Col. Samuel G., 727n , 786, 818, 853
• Taylor, Fred E., 286, 318, 330
• Taylor, Maj. Gen. Maxwell B., 144n
• Tenney, E. Paul, 546–550
• Thayer, Robert A., 48–49, 585, 1047n , 1063
• Thornburg, Max W., 297
• Thorp, Willard, L., 1232n
• Tibbetts, Margaret Joy, 154–155, 1216–1218
• Tito, Josip Broz, 448
• Tobin, Maurice J., 737
• Tolbert, William, 1299
• Tomlinson, J. D., 717–720, 863n , 963n , 970n
• La Tournelle. See Le Roy de la Tournelle .
• Townsend, Wilson L., 1442
• Trans World Airlines, 953, 1037, 1060, 1244, 1247
• Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 159, 268n , 279, 333n , 334, 645n , 738, 907, 913, 1207, 1278
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc. (see also Agreements under individual countries):
  • Agreement between Denmark and the United States regarding Greenland, 1322
  • Agreement between Liberia and the United States regarding airports and defense areas, 1942, 1276
  • Agreement between Liberia and the United States regarding construction of port and port works at Monrovia, 1943, 1277
  • Agreement of Commerce and Friendship between the United States and Yemen, 1946, 1193, 1195
  • Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936, (see also under Egypt), 20, 30, 145, 147, 192n , 194, 196n , 201, 202, 206, 208–209, 227, 234
  • Anglo-French agreement of 1904, 855
  • Anglo-French nonsubstitution agreement of 1945, 208
  • Anglo-French-Turkish Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 1939, 30, 53, 1110–1111, 1114, 1117–1118, 1122, 1125–1127, 1151, 1155, 1157, 1161, 1174
  • Anglo-Iraq treaty, 1930, 30, 124, 145, 147, 554n , 1325
  • Anglo-Jordan treaty, 30, 124, 145, 147, 231, 983, 987, 989, 996, 1325
  • Anglo-Kuwait treaty, 1899, 998–999
  • ANZUS Pact, 156, 213
  • Armistice agreement between Egypt and Israel, 1949, 570, 616, 628–629, 721n , 744, 761–762, 766, 783, 792–793, 805, 811–812, 826, 828, 849, 857, 886
  • Armistice agreement between Israel and Jordan, 1949, 560, 568, 601–604, 647, 660, 731, 744–745, 793, 837, 980–981, 985, 989
  • Armistice agreement between Israel and Syria (see also Armistice violations under Palestine question), 588–592, 600–601, 611, 621–622, 625–626, 635–639, 646–647, 652–654, 658–659, 662–663, 670, 674–675, 677, 681–685, 689, 693–696, 701–702, 722, 724, 739–740, 742, 747, 768, 773, 785, 794, 799, 822, 844–847, 853, 872, 885, 934, 951, 955, 959, 969, 987
  • Azores agreement, 1019, 1024, 1025n
  • Commercial treaty between Ethiopia and the United States, 1914, 1245
  • Convention between Bulgaria and Turkey, 1925, 1101
  • Convention between Denmark and the United States for the discontinuance of the Sound dues, 1857, 587–588
  • Economic cooperation agreement between Greece and the United States, 1948, 543
  • Economic cooperation agreement between Turkey and the United States, 1948, 1175, 1188n , 1189n , 1191
  • General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 1947, 572, 1031–1032, 1176–1177, 1180–1181, 1280
  • Italian peace treaty, 1239, 1320
  • Japanese peace treaty, Sept. 1951, 551
  • Lausanne Convention, 1923, 1102
  • Lend-Lease agreement between Liberia and the United States, 1278
  • Montreux Convention regarding the Regime of the Straits, 1936, 1101–1108, 1113–1114, 1128, 1152, 1166n , 1167–1169
  • Mutual Defense Assistance agreement between Turkey and the United States, 1188, 1189–1190
  • Mutual security pact between the Philippines and the United States, 213
  • North Atlantic Treaty, 1949, 1n , 174, 264, 447–448, 465n , 536, 1152, 1180
  • Paris Reparations Agreement, 1946, 749–750
  • Point Four General Agreement between Liberia and the United States, 1950, 1274, 1276n , 1285n , 1291n
  • Potsdam Protocol, 1945, 750, 1104–1105, 1168
  • Reciprocal Trade Agreement between Turkey and the United States, 1939, 1176–1177, 1180–1181
  • Saadabad Pact, 1937, 53, 58, 1155
  • Sudan Condominium Agreement of 1899 (see also under Egypt), 206, 208, 227, 234n
  • Suez Canal Convention, 1888, 765, 777, 783, 806, 855–856
  • Treaty between Mexico and the United States relating to the utilization of waters of the Colorado River and Rio Grande, 1944, 731
  • Treaty of Fez, 1912, 1385
  • Treaty of Friendship and Neutrality between the Soviet Union and Turkey, 1925, 1103
  • Treaty of Jidda between Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom, 1927, 988
  • Treaty of St. Germain-en-Laye, 856, 1202, 1204
  • Treaty of Trianon, 856
  • United Nations Charter, 1945, 241–242, 246, 250, 259, 496, 635–636, 641, 653, 659, 674, 683, 689, 695–696, 746, 805, 857n , 866, 887, 920–921, 1107–1108, 1166n , 1174, 1256, 1258–1259, 1262, 1322, 1327, 1345, 1347, 1360, 1390, 1393, 1395, 1435–1436
  • U.S.-Danish Convention of 1826, 587
• Trimble, William C., 1216n
• Trinidad, 275
• Trott, Alan Charles, 1053
• Trucial Shaikhdoms, 330n
• Truman, Harry S.:
  • Arab states and Israel, U.S. policy regarding, 93, 95n , 111, 125, 129, 141, 150–152, 201, 596–597, 599n , 615
  • Churchill visit, proposed, 256, 444n
  • Egyptian abrogation of Treaty of 1936 and Sudan Condominium Agreement of 1899, 402
  • Ethiopia, U.S. relations with, 1256–1259, 1262–1264
  • Greece, U.S. relations with, 463n –464n , 466n , 485
  • Israel, U.S. relations with, 564, 595, 607, 610, 614, 619–620, 657, 666, 680n , 689, 701–702, 708, 748n , 774, 826, 971
  • Jordan, U.S. relations with, 983
  • Liberia, U.S. relations with, 1277, 1308n
  • Libya, U.S. policy toward, 1313n , 1346, 1364, 1367
  • Morocco, U.S. policy toward French Protectorate in, 1374
  • Mutual Security Program, 141n , 150–152, 239, 775, 913–914, 1061, 1188n , 1330–1331
  • Near and Middle East, U.S. security interests in and policy toward, 185, 187n , 194–195, 198
  • Palestine refugee problem, 564, 759, 842
  • Point Four Program, 1074n , 1276
  • Proclamation regarding continental shelf, 1945, 1030
  • Saudi Arabia, U.S. relations with, 1066–1067
  • Talks with British Prime Minister Attlee, Dec. 4–8, 1950, 562
  • Turkey, U.S. relations with, 187–188, 391, 1103, 1107, 1148n
  • Union of South Africa, U.S. relations with, 1452–1453
• Truman Doctrine, 453, 464, 485, 1149, 1152, 1174
• Tsakalotos, Lt. Gen. Thrasyvoulos, 475, 478, 498, 500–502, 504–506
• Tsaldaris, Constantine, 467, 482, 489–492, 508n
• Tsarapkin, Semyen K., 850n
• Tsiang, Tingfu F., 789n
• Tsouderos, Emmanuel, 446, 473, 490
• Tubman, William V.S., 1280–1281, 1285–1289, 1291–1293, 1296–1301, 1305–1308, 1309n , 1310–1311
• Tufts, Robert W., 27, 434, 655
• Tunisia:
  • French policy and position, 1396–1400, 1402–1404, 1406–1416, 1420–1422, 1424–1426
  • Nationalist movement, 1399, 1404–1407, 1410–1413, 1415–1417, 1419–1420, 1423, 1425–1426
  • Political developments and reforms, 1383, 1386, 1397–1409
  • U.S. policy, 1410–1415, 1420–