Index
- Acheson Dean, 509
- Achilles Theodore C., 791–792
- Adarkar, 936
- Aden, 604
- Afghanistan, 828, 925, 942
- Africa, 555, 659
- Africa, South. See Union of South Africa.
- Aggression, indirect, 543–544, 547
- Agriculture, Department of, 569, 822–823
- Aid Program, Interim, 960
- Air Force, Department of the, 545, 579, 606, 625n
- Air transit rights in foreign areas, U.S. efforts to acquire, 507, 604
- Albania, 546, 961
- Aleutian Islands, 534
- Alexander, A. V., 701, 750, 767, 773
- Algeria, 604
- Allen, George V., 630
- Alphand, Hervé, 839n, 853, 868–869
- American Red Cross, 960
- American States, International Conference of. See International Conference of American States.
- Amundsen, Roald, 1001
- Anderson, Sir John, 677n
- Antarctic:
- Argentine policy, 963, 964n, 965–966, 970, 971n, 972, 975–976, 978–979, 982–985, 988, 992–993, 995–996, 997n, 998, 1003–1004, 1010–1011, 1013–1016
- Australian claims and policy, 965, 971n, 972, 978, 982–985, 996, 998, 1003–1004, 1014
- Belgian interests, 1010
- British policy, 963–965, 966n, 967, 969–971, 974, 976, 978–979, 982–985, 988–989, 992–993, 997n, 998, 1004, 1005n, 1013–1016
- Chilean policy, 963, 965, 970–972, 975–976, 978–979, 982–985, 988, 992–996, 997n, 998, 1002–1004, 1009–1010, 1013–1016
- Condominium, proposals for, 965, 971n, 972–973, 990–992, 1002, 1009, 1011
- Demilitarized area, proposals for, 973
- Falkland Islands dependencies: Argentine and Chilean claims to, 978, 983, 988–989; British policy concerning, 963, 969, 976, 978, 982–983, 988–989, 992–993; Norwegian attitude toward, 1013
- French claims, 971n, 978, 982–985, 998, 1004–1005, 1007
- International Antarctic Commission, proposed, 976, 994–1000, 1005n, 1006, 1010, 1014–1015
- International Court of Justice, proposed referral to the, 992, 995–996
- International regime outside the United Nations, proposed, 976, 979–982
- New Zealand claims and policy, 965, 971n, 972, 978, 982–985, 998, 1004–1005, 1013, 1014
- Norwegian claims, 971n, 978, 982–985, 998, 1001, 1004, 1011–1013
- Permanent Court of Justice, proposed referral to the, 964
- Sector principle of sovereignty, 980, 1000
- South African proximity and interest, 972, 982, 1007–1009
- Soviet claims and participation, question of, 973–974, 980–982, 988–989, 992–993, 1002, 1008
- U.N. trusteeship, proposals for, 965, 971n, 972–973, 976, 981–983, 990–994, 996–997, 1011; draft agreement proposed by the United States. 984–987, 989, 992
- U.S. policy, 962–1016
- U.S. territorial claims, proposed, 1000–1001, 1003–1004
- Anti-American propaganda, 593–596, 607–609, 651
- Apple ton, Sir Edward, 744–745
- Arab states, 827, 850, 873–877
- Arctic, U.S. interests in the, 972–973, 992–993
- Argentina (see also Argentine subheadings under Antarctic and Falkland Islands and see under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 602, 615n, 764, 933–934, 942
- Armaments, convention, reduction and regulation of, 507, 633
- Armour, Norman, 829, 830n, 970
- Army, Department of the, 545, 572–575, 579, 601–602
- Arneson, R. Gordon, 682, 719–724, 747–748, 752–754, 766–770, 776, 779, 781–784, 786–787, 790, 793n, 796–797
- Aruba, 604
- Asia, See Southeast Asia.
- Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 507, 677–798
- Agreements. See under Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.
- Anglo-American-Canadian cooperation, 571, 677–685, 688–691, 699, 701, 709–710, 713, 722–725, 734–739, 746, 750–752, 755–759, 766–786, 790, 795
- Belgian Congo uranium supplies from the, 685, 687–688, 690, 694, 703–704, 726, 753, 783
- Belgian interests, 691–694, 699–700, 708, 710, 720–721, 725–727, 747–748, 752–754, 794
- Brazilian raw materials, negotiations concerning, 683, 701–702, 706–707, 727–728, 732–734, 759, 761, 764, 775–776, 778
- British Commonwealth, areas of cooperation between members of the, 686, 691, 707–709, 712, 756, 780, 783
- Burmese resources, 677n
- Combined Development Agency (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 684, 708–709, 711, 720
- Combined Development Trust (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 677n, 684
- Combined Policy Committee (U.S.-U.K.-Canada), 677n, 678–686, 689–690, 707–710, 719–720, 723–726, 735n, 738, 751, 757–758, 771, 773, 781–782, 795; meetings by American members of the, 707–710, 719–723, 724n, 737, 767, 772n, 783–784, 790
- Declassification guide, proposed, 687, 725
- Detection of nuclear explosions, 724
- Economic Cooperation Administration, role in controlling exports of atomic energy equipment, 714–716, 718, 739–741, 783, 793–796
- Export controls over raw materials and industrial equipment destined for Soviet countries, 714–715, 717–718, 728–729, 732, 739–744, 749, 794–797
- Facilities and equipment, 742–745, 748–749, 753–754, 760, 765
- French interest, 710, 740, 787–789, 792–793
- Indian resources, 677n, 758–765, 776–780
- Information interchange, 678, 681, 684, 690, 694, 717–718, 722, 734–737, 745, 747–752, 757–758, 766–775, 781–785
- Italian uranium ore, 795n
- McMahon amendment, 695–700
- Modus vivendi by the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada, Jan. 7, 1948, 571, 680–685, 689, 710, 737, 758, 767, 769, 771, 773–775, 780–783, 790
- Netherlands East Indies raw materials from the, 705–706, 761, 796–798
- Netherlands interests, 699, 704–706, 790–798
- Norwegian interest, 746, 754, 786–790, 792–793
- Plutonium, production of, 721, 735, 737–739, 751, 766–774, 782–785
- Portuguese interest, 699
- Raw materials:
- Allocation and procurement of, 678–680, 683, 685–686, 688–690, 700, 710–711, 715, 720–722, 724, 735–738, 755, 758, 774, 782–784
- Minerals: Beryl and beryllium, 702, 743, 758–760, 762, 764–765, 795; carnotite, 742; cerium, 744, 758, 760–761, 763; diffusion pump oils, 744; fluorine, fluorocarbons, and fluorine compounds, 743; germanium, 744; graphite, artificial, 744, 764; heavy water, 744–745, 754, 764; indium, 744; monazite sands, 701n, 703, 705–707, 732, 742, 758–763, 765, 775–780, 796–798; pitchblende, 742, 746; rhenium, 744; rhodium, 744; thorium, 677n, 684, 701n, 703, 742, 758–763, 765, 776–779, 795–796, 798; uranium, 677, 681n, 684, 688, 691–693, 700, 703, 707–709, 711, 713–714, 716–719, 724, 726–732, 738, 746, 748–749, 783, 780–788, 790, 792, 794–795, 978; zirconium oxide, 744
- South African interest, 686–687, 707–708, 711–712, 720–721, 724, 783
- Soviet efforts to procure uranium, 691–692, 700
- Swedish interests, 699, 712–719, 728–732, 744–745, 748–749, 794
- Technical cooperation, 680–681, 710, 724, 735n, 755–758, 781–784
- Atomic energy, international control of: Belgian policy, 692; Brazilian policy, 707; Secretary of State’s Atomic Energy Committee, 1945–1946, 508; Soviet opposition to, 546, 620–621, 627–628, 785; Three Nation Agreed Declaration, Nov. 15, 1945, 684; U.N. General Assembly considerations, 633, 693, 723, 725; U.S. policy, 548, 563, 627–628, 677, 689, 694, 716, 723, 735, 789
- Atomic Energy Act of 1946, 573n, 690, 695n, 697, 703, 734n, 741, 747
- Atomic Energy Commission, U.S., 571–573, 576n, 678–679, 681, 689–690, 694, 697, 702n, 703, 704n, 707, 710–711, 713–717, 719, 721–723, 725, 727–728, 733, 734n, 738–741, 747–749, 752–754, 759, 761–765, 767, 769–770, 772–774, 778, 782, 784, 786–787, 793–796
- Atomic warfare, U.S. policy regarding, 570–573, 624–631
- Atomic weapons: British development and production of, 701, 721–722, 735, 737–739, 750–751, 755–758, 766–775, 783–785; Soviet production, prospects for, 508, 552, 616, 619–621, 649; U.S. superiority in, 548, 563, 788; U.S. utilization of, considerations regarding, 552, 570–573, 624–628, 677n, 689
- Attlee, Clement R., 756, 768, 780
- Austin, Warren R., 895
- Australia (see also Antarctic: Australian claims and policy and see under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating countries and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 686, 761, 764, 917, 921, 950–951, 961
- Austria, 658, 828, 834, 876, 925, 935, 943, 960
- Austrian peace treaty, 546
- Aviation Organization, Provisional International Civil, 526
- Azores, 603
- Bahrein, 604
- Balfour, Sir John, 987n
- Baltic Republics, 554, 610–611
- Baraduc, 843
- Barkley, Alben W., 829, 917
- Bateman, George, 679
- Belgian Congo (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of), 581–582, 703–704, 791–792
- Belgium (see also Belgian subheadings under Antarctic and atomic energy headings and see under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating countries, and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 691n, 692, 950–951, 960, 1010
- Bell, John O., 1007
- Bellingshausen, Fabian Gottlieb von, 980
- Benelux countries, 518, 916
- Bérard, Armand, 851
- Berlin blockade, 507, 611, 633, 648, 650, 653, 655, 661, 674, 915n, 917
- Beteta, Raymon, 805, 845–846
- Bevin, Ernest, 854, 864, 891, 916, 932, 966n, 1013–1014, 1016
- Bhabha, Homi, 761
- Bhatnagar, Sir Shanti Swarup, 760, 765, 777–778
- Bidault, Georges, 839n, 916
- Biffle, Leslie, 829–830, 914
- Bliss, Don C., 887–888, 890–892, 931–932
- Boggs, Samuel W., 975n, 976, 982, 1000
- Bohlen, Charles E., 560–561, 570, 573–574, 624n, 631–632, 652–654, 697–698, 829, 910–917
- Bohr, Niels, 508, 718
- Bolivia, 828, 830, 832, 925, 933, 942, 961
- Bonesteel, Lt. Col. Charles H., 702
- Bonnet, Henri, 854
- Bowers, Claude, 975, 995, 1009–1010
- Bradley, Gen. Omar N., 539, 624n
- Braga, 846
- Bramuglia, Juan Atilio 966, 968, 1013–1014, 1016
- Brazil (see also Brazilian subheadings under atomic energy headings and see under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 659, 707, 900, 935, 940, 945, 950, 961
- Bretton Woods Agreements Act of July 31, 1945, 952n
- Bretton Woods Conference on international financial arrangements, 1944, 878
- Briggs, Ellis O., 837–838
- British Commonwealth (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 684, 686–687, 827, 900
- British Guiana, 659
- British West Indies, 659
- Bronz, George, 835, 838, 850, 891, 894, 904–905
- Brossard, Edgar B., 900
- Brown, Emerson, 728
- Brown, Winthrop G., 807, 817–818, 820, 822–825, 827, 829–830, 834–835, 838–839, 852, 859, 861–862, 872, 886–888, 890–894, 931–932, 934, 947
- Bruce, James, 966–967, 1011
- Bulgaria, 541n, 546, 607
- Bureau of the Budget (U.S.), 634, 638, 648, 670
- Burke, Lt. Col. William, 755
- Burma, 608, 677n, 828, 900
- Bush, Vannevar, 631–632, 690, 734–736, 738–739, 767, 769, 771, 782
- Butler, George H., 509, 530, 560–561, 592, 975n, 977
- Butler, Robert, 807
- Butterworth, W. Walton, 536, 560, 607, 630–631, 785
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, 527
- Byrd, Richard E., 978
- Byrnes, James F., 626–627
- Caffery, Jefferson, 800–808, 839, 853–854, 932
- Cale, E., 820
- Canada (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: Anglo-American - Canadian cooperation and see under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating countries and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 510–511, 528, 631–632, 659, 739, 819, 917, 961
- Carpenter, Donald F., 707, 719–720, 722–724, 734–737, 755–758, 766–769, 771, 773, 782–784
- Carter, Margaret R. T., 809
- Carter, Marshall S., 652
- Case, Francis, 917
- Castan, Ernest, 859
- Castro, Eduardo Marques, 837–838
- Catudal, Honoré M., 900
- Central American states, 827, 840, 874, 876–877
- Central Intelligence Agency, 568, 595, 637n
- Ceylon, 828, 850, 900, 934, 940, 945
- Charles, Prince Regent of Belgium, 727n
- Charlone, César, 805, 833, 846–848
- Chase, Joseph, 752
- Chauvel, Jean, 807–808, 853
- Chiang Kai-shek, 584
- Chifley, Joseph B., 805, 807, 817
- Children’s Emergency Fund, International, 960
- Chile (see also Antarctic: Chilean policy and see under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 818, 900, 927, 929, 941, 950, 961
- China (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating observers and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries): Chinese Changchun railway, Soviet control over, 641–642; Chinese Communist Party, 584, 639–640, 642–643; Dairen, 641–642; demographic problem, 524; Inner Mongolia, 642; Japan and South Korea, policy toward occupied areas of, 919–920; Kuomintang, 640; Manchuria, 523, 547, 555, 583–584, 640–642, 741; monazite production, 761; Port Arthur, 641–642; Sinkiang, Soviet interest in, 642; Soviet policy toward, 583–584, 639, 642–643; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 961; U.S. economic and financial aid, 860–861, 912–913, 919–920, 960; U.S. military assistance, 586, 601–602, 613, 615n, 640, 659; U.S. military base at Kunming, 604; U.S. policy toward, 507, 525, 534n
- China Aid Act of 1948, 954n
- Churchill, Winston S., 677n, 684
- Clark, Sergio, 804–805
- Classified military information, policy for control of disclosure to foreign governments, 575–577
- Clayton, William L., 804n, 805–808, 817–818, 824, 827, 829, 830n, 836, 840–841, 843–845, 851–852, 855–861, 862n, 863, 866–868, 872–876, 878–880, 883, 885–886, 888, 891, 895–900, 912–914, 917, 920
- Clifford, 829–830
- Cockcroft, Sir John, 774, 785
- Cohen, 804
- Colban, Eric, 805, 872
- Colombia, 814, 828, 846, 925, 933, 942–943, 946, 950, 961
- Commerce, Department of, 569–570, 740–741, 743, 915
- Committee for European Economic Cooperation, 843, 878
- Communist Information Bureau (Corn-inform), 612n, 639n
- Communist Internationale, Third, 519
- Congress, U.S.:
- Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 712, 722, 786, 794
- Czechoslovak adherence to GATT, attitude toward, 915, 917–918
- Economic aid grants, 533
- European Recovery Program, legislation regarding, 512–514, 794, 819, 836, 839, 861, 874, 911, 920
- Foreign assistance program, 956
- House Armed Services Committee, 539
- House Foreign Affairs Committee, 597n, 947
- House Ways and Means Committee, 859, 895, 947–948
- International Trade Organization, 805–806, 817, 821–822, 824, 829–831, 838–839, 844, 848, 859, 862, 882–883, 901, 903, 947
- International wheat agreement, 917
- Joint Congressional Committee on Atomic Energy, 678, 688, 691, 696, 768, 770–773
- Lodge bill regarding utilization of aliens in the U.S. Army, 573–575
- Military assistance program, 587, 598
- Military preparedness program, 646, 670
- Pacific trust territories, 930
- Selective Service Act, 583
- Senate, 659, 698n, 829, 917, 951
- Senate Armed ‘Services Committee, 530, 541, 574n
- Senate Finance Committee, 947
- Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 695–696, 859, 861, 947, 951
- Trade Agreements Act, extension of, 824, 829–830, 859, 882–883, 914, 917, 925, 929, 948–949
- Universal military training, proposals for, 530, 538–542
- Vandenberg Resolution, June 11, 1948, expressing support for regional defense arrangements, 601–602, 636, 659
- Coombs, Herbert C., 805, 807, 872–873
- Coppock, Joseoft D., 825–826
- Corry, Anodrew V., 765
- Corse, Carl D., 922, 928–931
- Costa Rica, 805, 810, 828, 925, 942
- Court of Justice, International. See International Court of Justice.
- Court of Justice, Permanent, 964
- Council of Economic Advisers, 638
- Council of Foreign Ministers, 522–523
- Crete, 519
- Cripps, Sir Stafford, 843–844, 864, 869, 871–872, 876–879, 882, 884–887, 891
- Cuba (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating countries and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 659, 812, 828, 950, 961
- Curacao, 604
- Czechoslovakia (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating observers and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries): Communist coup, 539, 541, 910, 916, 950; European Recovery Program, opposition to, 910–911; international wheat agreement, signatory of, 916–917; Soviet domination of, 546, 607; U.S. credits and grants, 961; U.S. policy toward, 910–911
- Dairen, 641–642
- Daniels, Paul C., 818–819, 846, 1015
- Davies, Joseph P., Jr., 975n
- Decontrol Act of 1947, Second, 740
- Dedman, John J., 805, 818, 827
- Defense, U.S. Department of, 689–690, 770, 782, 784, 787, 791, 792n, 795, 1000
- De Groote, Paul, 727
- De Hemptinne, Alexandre, 747, 752–754
- Denmark (see also under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 636, 712–713, 933, 940, 943, 945, 960
- Dennison, Eleanor E., 809–816
- Derry, John, 677, 679
- Designation of U.S. Delegations and Representatives to international conferences and international organizations, delegation of Presidential authority to the Secretary of State, 799–801
- Deutsch, John, 819–823
- De Wilde, John C., 869
- Dimitrov, Gheorghi, 519
- Dirkse-van-Schalkwyk, W., 1007
- Dirksen, Everett, 917
- Dominican Republic, 812, 828, 925, 933, 940, 942–943, 945
- Doughton, Robert, 917
- Douglas, Lewis W., 855, 861, 863–872, 879–882, 884–885, 887, 890–891, 893n, 894n, 918, 920, 931–933, 969n, 974, 992–993, 1013–1016
- Draper, William H., Jr., 672n, 931–932, 934–935
- Dulles, John Foster, 543–544
- Eaton, P. S., 680, 723, 779
- Economic Advisers, Council of, 638
- Economic and military aid, U.S., to Greece and Turkey, 507, 518n, 586, 602, 613, 615n 840
- Economic Cooperation Act, 581, 597n, 696, 699, 714, 717, 732
- Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of): Grants, 960; loans, 959; program, 588, 714; security resource assumptions, 638; stockpiling of strategic materials, 569, 580–583; tariff negotiations, 935
- Ecuador, 828, 925, 942, 961
- Edminster, Lynn R., 942, 943n
- Egypt, 805, 810, 828, 925, 942, 950, 961
- Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D.; 539; 703
- Ellsworth, Lincoln, 978
- El Salvador, 810, 828, 925, 933, 940, 942–943, 945
- Enlistment of aliens in U.S. Army, proposed, 573–575
- Eritrea, 604
- Escudero Guzman, Julio, 994–995
- Ethiopia, 925, 942
- European Economic Cooperation, Organization of, 739–740
- European Recovery Program (ERP):
- Bilateral agreements, 569, 695, 861, 863–864, 868, 879, 912, 918–922, 926n, 931, 932; British policy toward, 918n, 920–922, 932; Canadian exports to Europe, 819; Czechoslovak opposition to, 910–911; diplomacy of, 507; French policy toward, 842–843, 920; grants, 960; Italian participation in, 803; Latin American exports to Europe, financing of, 818–819; loan component, 954n, 959–960; Norwegian policy toward, 920; occupied areas of Germany, most-favored-nation treatment for, 863–864, 868, 879, 912–913, 918–922, 932; participating countries, 696–697, 699–700, 803; Soviet opposition to, 555–556, 613–614, 693; stockpiling of strategic materials, role in the, 568–569, 794; U.S. policy toward, 511–514, 522, 528, 539–540, 542, 549, 558, 618, 665, 772–774, 818–819, 826, 836, 839–841, 843–844, 852, 856, 860, 862–864, 898, 911–913, 918–920, 968
- European Union, Western. See Western European Union.
- Eustace, T. H., 1007–1008
- Evans, Earl A., 710
- Evans, John W., 900
- Evatt, Herbert V., 1003
- Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy (ECEFP), 568–570, 580–583, 952, 953n
- Export-Import Bank of Washington, loans of the, 954n, 955–956
- Falkland Islands: Argentine policy, 966, 968, 996, 1010; British policy, 963, 968, 996; South African policy, 1007; U.S. position, 968, 1007
- Falkland Islands dependencies. See under Antarctic.
- Far East: Soviet pressures, 552, 557, 583–584, 607, 638–640; U.S. policy, 523–526, 529, 531–539
- Far Eastern Commission, 640–641, 921
- Farina, 833, 837–838
- Federal Supply, Bureau of (U.S.), 569
- Fernandes, Raul, 706–707, 732–733, 775
- Fields, Morris, 836
- Fiji, 604
- Finland, 539, 541, 546, 828, 925, 933, 940, 943, 945, 961
- Fisk, James B., 690, 735, 767, 782
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 803, 814
- Ford, Richard, 923
- Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, 587, 597n, 714n, 715
- Foreign Assistance Program, U.S., 954n, 959–961
- Foreign credit and investment policy, U.S., statement of, 952–958
- Foreign Economic Administration, 764
- Foreign Ministers, Council of, 522–523
- Forrestal, James: Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 971–974, 976–977, 989–991, 993, 1000, 1004; atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 679, 682, 695, 701n, 703, 720–722, 734, 737–738, 750, 755–756, 767, 771, 773–774, 783–784, 788, 794n; atomic warfare, policy toward, 624n; enlistment of aliens in U.S. Army, proposed, 574; Greece, U.S. policy toward, 564–567; international commitments involving the possible use of U.S. armed forces, 656; military assistance program, 597n, 599, 615n, 634; military bases in foreign areas, 602, 604, 674; military preparedness, recommendations concerning, 589–593, 599–600, 616n, 644–650, 653–655, 661, 669–672; Soviet political and military pressures, 561–564; Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 609n; State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, interim terms of reference for, 605–606; universal military training, proposed, 539–541
- Foster, Andrew, 820
- Foster, William C, 917
- Fowler, William A., 849
- France (see also French subheadings under Antarctic and Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of and see under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating countries and United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries): Communist party, 555; devaluation of franc, 883; Italy, customs union with, 902; Soviet policy toward, 522, 541, 555–556; treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation with the United States, negotiations concerning, 950; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 960; U.S. military assistance, 601, 614, 635n; U.S. relations with, 541–542
- Franks, Sir Oliver, 720, 723, 725, 756, 768, 770–775, 785–787, 789–790, 792–793, 922
- Fraser, Peter, 780, 1005n
- French Indochina, 613, 643–644
- French Morocco, 581, 604
- Friendship, commerce and navigation treaties. See under Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.
- Gallman, Waldemar J., 887–888, 889n, 890–892, 966n
- Galloway, W. J., 791
- Garside, J. U., 928–929, 931
- Gearhart, Bertrand W., 917, 948
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
- Annex J, 906–907
- Discriminatory trade practices, negotiations concerning, 843–844, 855, 857–858, 867, 901, 903–910, 921
- Geneva option, 889, 901, 904–905
- International Monetary Fund, relationship to, 927, 931, 936–939
- International Trade Organization, provisions of, supersession by certain GATT provisions, 889, 901–909
- Membership and accessions, 899, 902, 910–911, 914–918, 924–927, 929–930, 935, 940
- Most-favored-nation treatment, 857–858, 863, 865–869, 879, 912–913, 915–916, 918–922, 927, 930–932, 934–935, 941
- Non-members, proposed negotiations with, 925–926, 933–934, 945
- Occupied areas of Germany, Japan, and South Korea, treatment of, 855–858, 863, 865–866, 868–869, 879, 912–913, 918–922, 927, 930–936, 941
- Participating countries: Australia, 900, 916, 927–928, 931, 934, 936; Belgium, 900, 916, 927, 935; Benelux, 916; British Commonwealth, 900; Canada, 900, 916, 918n, 927, 934–936; Cuba, 900, 916, 930, 940–942, 945; France, 866–869, 901–902, 916, 927, 934–935; Luxembourg, 900, 935; Netherlands, 900, 916, 927, 930, 935; United Kingdom, 864–867, 869, 900–901, 916, 921, 927, 931–936; United States, 802, 855–856, 866–869, 879, 900–905, 910–911, 914, 916–918, 921, 924–935, 944–945
- Participating observers: Brazil, 900, 935, 940, 945; Burma, 900; Ceylon, 900, 934, 940, 945; Chile, 900, 927, 929, 941; China, 900, 927, 934, 936; Czechoslovakia, 900, 910–911, 914, 916–918; India, 900, 936; Lebanon, 900, 936;. New Zealand, 900, 934–936; Norway, 900, 935; Pakistan, 900, 930, 935, 940, 945; Southern Rhodesia, 900; Syria, 900, 936; Union of South Africa, 900, 935
- Quantitative restrictions, 866–867
- Sessions:
- First session of the Contracting Parties at Habana, Feb. 28–Mar. 24, 1948, 900–910, 922, 929
- Second session of the Contracting Parties at Geneva, Aug. 16–Sept. 14, 1948, 922–945
- Tariff negotiations, 924–925, 930–931, 933–935, 942–946
- Trade barriers, reductions of, 910
- Gerard, Paul, 747, 752
- German peace treaty, 546, 857, 866
- Germany (see also Germany, West): British military governor, 865; British occupation zone, 739; denazification program, proposed termination of, 517; Nuremberg trials, proposed termination of, 517; occupation and control of, 515–518, 613, 658; occupation forces, 857; occupying powers, 853–854; Office of Military Government of the United States (OMGUS), 865; Ruhr industries, proposed internationalization of, 517; Soviet policy toward, 522; U.S. civil supplies, 960; Tripartite Conference on, 612n, 851–852, 854–856, 863–865, 912, 919; U.S. military government, proposed termination of, 517–518; U.S. occupation forces, 658; U.S. policy regarding future status of, 515, 539; Warsaw Conference on, 612n
- Germany, West (see also Occupied areas, etc. under European Recovery Program, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment), 511, 515–518, 528–529, 555, 827, 840, 851–854, 856–858, 865, 960
- Gold Coast, 581–583
- Gold Reserve Act of 1934, 955n
- Gonzalez Videla, Gabriel, 963, 965
- Gosschalk, Hugh, 923
- Grady, Henry F., 765
- Greece (see also Greek question under United Nations: General Assembly and see under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries): Double taxation convention with the United States, negotiations concerning, 951–952; Markos government, question of recognition of, 519; Soviet pressures on, 518–519, 522, 541, 546, 613; tariff negotiations, 940, 943, 945; U.S. economic and military aid, 507, 518n, 586, 602, 613, 615n, 840, 960; U.S. military forces, proposed despatch to Greece of, 519, 540, 565–566; U.S. policy toward, 520, 564–567, 658
- Green, Caspar D., 969n, 975n, 983, 994–996, 1002–1003, 1011
- Greenland, 603, 659
- Gross, Ernest A., 679, 914
- Groves, Leslie R., 677n, 718n
- Gruenther, Maj. Gen. Alfred M., 539
- Guatemala, 828, 925, 942
- Gufler, Bernard A., 975n
- Guindey, William, 808
- Gullion, Edmund A., 508, 570–571, 624n, 677–680, 682, 683n, 695–704, 707–710, 714, 719, 721n, 723–724, 767, 769, 776
- Gunter, John, 836
- Gurney, Chan, 574
- Gustafson, John, 765, 779
- Habana Conference on Trade and Employment. See United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Hadow, Robert H., 969n, 976
- Hadramaut, 604
- Haight, F. A., 923
- Haiti, 828, 925, 940, 942–943, 945, 961
- Hakim, 805
- Hall, John A., 779
- Hall-Patch, Sir Edmund L., 869
- Harriman, W. Averell, 740, 917
- Harry, R. L., 1003
- Heeney, A. D. P., 679
- Henderson, John N., 682, 766, 769, 779, 786, 790
- Henderson, Loy W., 560, 758, 763, 765
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 677–678, 711, 734–735, 767, 769, 772–773, 794n
- Hickerson, John D., 560, 629–680, 638–639, 712–714, 718n, 729, 785, 796–797, 834, 866, 914, 963–964
- Hill, Arthur M., 636–638
- Hitler, Adolf, 546
- Hodge, Maj. Gen. John R., 536
- Hoffman, Paul G., 580–583, 662n, 702, 714–715, 716n, 793
- Hollis, Walter, 915, 922
- Holloway, John E., 873
- Holmes, Stephen L., 835, 850, 874, 877, 880, 887, 889–891
- Honduras, 925, 942
- Hoover, J. Edgar, 559
- House of Representatives, Committees of. See name of committee under Congress, U.S.
- Howe, C. D., 679
- Hull, Cordell, 824
- Hulley, Benjamin M., 969n, 1007–1008
- Humelsine, Carlisle H., 624n
- Hungary, 541, 546, 607, 961
- Iceland, 603, 659, 935, 943, 960
- Ignatieff, George, 682, 683n, 726
- Imports, U.S., 942–943
- India (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: Indian resources and see under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 524, 584, 677n, 900, 936, 950, 961
- Indonesia, Republic of (see also Netherlands East Indies), 608, 613, 644, 925, 929–930, 961
- Information and Educational Exchange Act, U.S. (Smith-Mundt Act), 593n
- Information policy, U.S., 507, 593–596, 607, 651–652
- Inter-American Conference for the Maintenance of Continental Peace and Security, Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 15–Sept. 2, 1947, 964
- Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees, 960
- Interim Aid Program, 960
- Interior, U.S. Department of, 960
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 803, 810, 826, 898, 954–955
- International Children’s Emergency Fund, 960
- International Commission for Polar Meteorology, 1012
- International commitments involving the possible use of U.S. armed forces, 656–662
- International Conference of American States (Ninth) at Bogota, Mar. 30–May 2, 1948, 531n, 818, 826, 831, 847, 850, 890, 916n, 952, 964–967, 969–971
- International Court of Justice, 873, 897, 924, 988, 992, 995–996
- International Labor Organzation (ILO), 804
- International Meteorological Organization, 1012
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 803–807, 813, 817, 826, 881, 883, 885, 888, 889, 892–893, 896, 898, 905–907, 927, 931, 936–939, 955
- International organization, U.S. policy regarding, 526–528
- International Refugee Organization (IRO), 960
- International Tin Study Group, meetings of, 706
- International Trade Organization (ITO):
- Charter. See under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Drafting session in New York, Jan.–Feb. 1947, 802n, 836
- Executive Board, 803n, 810, 816, 898
- Geneva Draft Charter, 802n, 812–813, 816, 824, 827–828, 830–833, 836, 848, 859, 867, 875–877, 883, 886–889, 892–893, 895–898, 904, 928
- Habana Charter. See International Trade Organization Charter under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Havana option, 889, 901, 904–909
- Interim Commission, 895, 922–924, 929
- International Monetary Fund, relationship to, 804–807, 813, 817, 826, 881, 883, 885, 888–889, 892–893, 896, 898, 905–906
- Japanese participation, question of, 827, 840, 862–863, 865
- Preparatory Committee of the U.N. Conference on Trade and Employment, 802n, 812, 814, 816, 825, 831–833
- First Session at London Oct. 1946, 802n, 803, 836, 874–878, 883n 886, 896, 899
- Second Session at Geneva, Apr.—Aug. 1947, 802n, 803, 827–828, 843, 874, 878, 896
- United Nations, relationship to, 924
- U.S. interest and participation in the creation of, 802–947, 953n
- U.S. trade proposals, Dec. 1945, 802n, 869–870, 876, 883
- Inverchapel, Lord, 679–683, 700, 720, 723n, 855, 861n, 862, 892, 893n, 963–965, 967, 969n, 974
- Iran, 602, 613, 615n, 634–636, 658, 828, 925, 942, 950, 961
- Iraq, 828, 925, 942
- Ireland, 828, 925, 943, 950–952, 960
- Israel (see also Palestine), 925, 933, 942
- Italy (see also under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries): Communist party, 556; double taxation convention with the United States, negotiations concerning, 951–952; elections, 519, 555–556, 911; European Recovery Program, participation in, 803; France, customs union with, 902; Soviet pressure on, 518–519, 522, 539, 541, 546, 555–556; tariff negotiations, 933, 940, 943, 945; U.S. civil supplies, 960; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 960; U.S. military base rights, 604; U.S. military equipment for Italian armed forces, 578; U.S. military forces, question of, 519, 540, 565; U.S. policy toward, 518n, 520, 658; uranium ore, 795n
- Jackson, Henry M., 545n
- Japan (see also Occupied areas, etc., under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment): Allied Council, 641; export controls for atomic energy materials and equipment destined for Soviet countries, 739; International Trade Organization, proposed participation of japan in the, 827, 840, 862–863, 865; Soviet policy toward, 583–584, 613, 640–641; U.S. civil supplies, 960; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 961; U.S. occupation forces, 658, 739, 857; U.S. policy toward, 523, 525–526, 531–532, 534–535, 538, 920
- Japanese peace treaty, proposed, 538, 546, 641, 857, 866
- Jess up, Philip C., 607
- Johnson, Herschel V., 728, 732–733, 775–776
- Johnson, Ralph P., 782
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS): Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 971–973, 976, 990–992, 1004; Arctic, U.S. interests in the, 972–973, 992; atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 690–691, 722; atomic weapons, utilization of, 571–573; Belgian Congo, defense of the, 703; British production of atomic weapons, 751, 768–769, 772; Greece, U.S. policy toward, 564–567; international commitments involving the possible use of U.S. armed forces, 656–662; military assistance program, 597n, 634–635, 674; military bases in foreign areas, 535, 602–604, 674–676; military preparedness program, 644–645, 670–671; minimum matériel requirements for U.S. armed forces, 588; Norwegian efforts in the atomic energy field, 788–789; strategic concepts, 588, 638; Soviet political and military pressures, 561–564; universal military training, proposed, 589; 562, 567
- Jones, Maj. Gen. A. M., 535
- Kelchner, Warren, 945
- Kennan, George F., 509, 531–538, 561, 570, 592n, 599–600, 624n, 649, 653, 679, 685n, 775, 975n
- Key, David M., 706–707
- Kirk, Alan G., 703, 704n, 792n
- Korea (see also Korean question under United Nations: General Assembly and Occupied areas, etc. under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment):
- Krishman, K. S., 760
- Krug, J. A., 662n, 962
- Kurile Islands, 640
- Labor Organization, International, 804
- Labrador, 659
- Lacarte, Julio, 833, 923
- Lacoste, Robert, 807–808
- Larosa, Paseual, 994–996
- Latin American Republics (see also under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 586, 613, 818–819
- Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 656–662, 674–676, 788–789, 991–992
- Lebanon, 805, 828, 841, 900, 936, 950
- Leddy, John, 812, 900, 922, 931–934, 936
- Lewis, James H., 866, 928
- Li Chi-shen, 584
- Liberia, 519, 604, 828, 925, 942, 961
- Lilienthal, David E., 679, 681, 689, 695, 707, 719, 721, 723–726, 746–747, 767, 781, 783–785
- Lindsay, Charles R., 777–779
- Lindsay Light and Chemical Company, 777–779
- Lodge, Henry Cabot, 573–575
- Lodge bill. See under Congress, U.S.
- Lombardo, Ivan, 803
- Longair, A. K., 723
- Lorett, Robert A.: Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 962, 974, 977n, 1000, 1002, 1004, 1011, 1015–1016; atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 677–679, 682–683, 688–691, 695, 697n, 699–700, 703–708, 714–723, 725, 728, 731–732, 747, 750n, 752, 758, 766–767, 768n, 770–773, 775, 779, 780n, 781, 784–785, 787, 789–798; atomic warfare, policy regarding, 624n, 629; atomic weapons, Soviet prospects for, 508; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, matters concerning, 914–918, 944–945; interchange of information with the United Kingdom and Canada, 631; military assistance program, 634–636; military bases in foreign areas, 674n; military preparedness program, 592n, 599, 647–651, 653–655, 673–674; Palestine situation, 565n; Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State, functions of the, 509; Soviet political and military pressures, 560, 561n, 638–639; State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, interim terms of reference for, 605–606; United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment, 802–803, 806–807, 817–819, 824, 829, 834n, 835, 859–861, 864, 888, 893n; U.S. information program, 651–652; universal military training, proposed, 540
- Luthringer, George F., 805, 807, 836
- Luxembourg, 810, 816, 827, 900, 935, 951, 960
- MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 534
- Mackenzie King, William Lyon, 677n
- Maclean, Donald D., 680, 682, 683n, 700–701, 721n, 723, 726, 767, 771, 776, 786–787
- Magee, P. F., 928
- Maggio, G., 923
- Makin, Norman J. O., 807, 817–818, 1003
- Makins, Sir Roger M., 680–681, 685n, 772, 775, 781, 931–932
- Malan, Daniel F., 707n, 711–712, 783
- Malaya, 608, 613
- Mallory, Lester DeWitt, 827–828
- Manchuria, 523, 549, 555, 583–584, 640–642, 741
- Marbury, William L., 922, 931–935
- Marianas, 532
- Markos, Vafiades, 519
- Marshall, George C.: Address at Harvard University, June 5, 1947, 514; address at the University of California, Berkeley, Mar. 19, 1948, 542 n; address to the Third Session of the U.N. General-Assembly, Sept. 23, 1948, 633; Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 962n, 963–971, 973n, 975–977, 989, 990n, 991–995, 1000, 1003, 1005, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1016; atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, 687–688, 691, 693–695, 698–702, 706, 721, 723, 726–728, 732–734, 739–744, 747–749, 750n, 754, 767, 775, 784; atomic warfare, policy regarding, 624n; designation of U.S. Delegations and Representatives to international conferences and international organizations, delegation of Presidential authority to the Secretary of State for the, 799–800; enlistment of aliens in the U.S. Army, question of, 573, 574n, 575n; European Recovery Program, 539, 836, 911; Far East, U.S. policy toward the, 531; General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, matters concerning, 868, 879, 910–911, 916–922, 924–927, 931–935; Italy, U.S. attitude toward Communists in, 911; military assistance program, 597n, 599, 601, 614–615; military bases in foreign areas, 602; military preparedness program, 592n, 644–650, 652, 654–655, 671, 673; Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State, functions of, 509; Soviet peace offensive, 611; Soviet political and military pressures, 543, 550, 557, 561, 583; State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, powers of the, 606; stockpiling of strategic materials, 581; Trade Agreements Act, 948; U.N. Conference on Trade and Employment, 802n, 804–805, 807, 824, 827, 829n, 834–835, 837–840, 848, 850–854, 859–861, 863–864, 866–867, 869, 874–875, 879–882, 884–885, 887–888, 890–892, 893n, 894n, 895–896; U.S. foreign credit and investment policy, 952–953; U.S. information program, 593–594, 651–652; universal military training, proposed, 530, 539–542
- Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Program.
- Marten, F. W., 726
- Martin, Edwin McC., 866, 868–869, 879
- Mascia, Luciano, 802
- Massigli, René, 854
- Matthews. H. Freeman, 714, 716, 728–730
- Mayer, René, 808
- McCloy, John J., 508
- McIntosh, A. D., 1005n
- McMahon, Brien, 695–699, 747
- McNeil, Hector, 963n
- Mediterranean area, 518–521, 523, 529, 565, 658
- Meers, 692
- Meteorology, international, 1012
- Mexico (see also under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 633, 659, 844, 846, 933, 942, 951–952, 961
- Middle East, 520–523, 529, 540, 549, 552, 555–556, 563, 565, 648, 658, 840
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich, 692
- Military assistance program for nations of the non-Soviet world, 507, 585–588, 590, 597–599, 614–615, 634–636, 657–659, 674–676
- Military bases in foreign areas, U.S. efforts to acquire, 507, 519, 532–535, 537–538, 590, 602–604, 658, 674–676
- Military preparedness program for the United States, recommendations concerning, 589–593, 599–601, 615–624, 644–650, 652–655, 657–661, 668
- Military training, universal, proposed, 530, 538–540, 548, 556n, 562, 565, 567, 583, 655
- Millard, Hugh, 691–692, 693n
- Mills, Sheldon T., 1002
- Mills, Wilbur, 917
- Mobarak, 936
- Mobilization, proposals for civil and industrial, 562, 565, 567, 637, 660–661
- Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 612
- Monetary and Financial Problems, International, National Advisory Council on, 952, 959
- Monetary Fund, International. See International Monetary Fund.
- Montgomery of Alamein, Viscount, 704
- Moore, Adm. Sir Henry, 679, 701n, 723–724, 750–752, 755–757, 767, 771, 773–774, 783–784
- Moore, General, 535
- Morgenstierne, Wilhelm Munthe de, 1011–1013
- Morrison, John A., 975–976
- Most-favored-nation treatment. See Occupied areas, etc. under European Recovery Program, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Mozambique, 581–582
- Munitions Board, 568–570, 580n, 581–582
- Munroe, Sir Gordon, 679, 685n, 723, 770, 779, 780n, 792
- Murphy, Robert D., 523
- Murray, J. R., 819
- Muso, 644
- National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Problems (NAC); 952, 959
- National Research and Development Board, 632, 690n
- National Security Act of 1947, 509, 545n, 568, 575n, 591–592, 605n, 661
- National Security Council (NSC): Antarctic, U.S. policy toward the, 977n, 990, 993–994; atomic warfare, U.S. policy toward, 624–628; atomic weapons, utilization of, 571–573, 624–628; France, U.S. military equipment for, 635n; functions of, 509n, 513, 545, 568; Greece, U.S. policy toward, 564–567; international commitments involving the possible use of U.S. armed forces, 656; Korea, U.S. policy toward, 635n; military assistance program for nations of the non-Soviet world, 585–588, 635; military preparedness, program, 589, 591–592, 599–600, 602, 615–624, 645, 650, 673; Okinawa and Ryukyu Islands, future status of, 536; reports, 546–550, 557, 585–588, 662–669; Scandinavia, U.S. policy toward, 635n, 636, 712–713, 718, 730; security resources assumptions, 636–638; Soviet political and military pressures, 545–550, 560–561, 600–601; Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 609, 656, 662–669, 674; State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee, interim terms of reference for the, 605–606; transfers to non-Soviet countries of military equipment of U.S. origin, policy regarding, 577n, 579; universal military training, proposed, 539
- National security organization, 507, 509n, 512–513
- National security policy of the United States, 507–676
- National Security Resources Board, 545, 568–570, 580n, 581–582, 588, 592, 637–638
- Navy, U.S. Department of, 545, 579, 606, 672–673
- Nehru, Pandit Jawahralal, 760, 765, 778–779
- Nepal, 925, 943
- Netherlands (see also under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating countries, and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 582, 950, 960
- Netherlands East Indies (see also Indonesia, Republic of), 582, 704–706, 761, 796–798, 926, 930
- Newfoundland, 659
- New Guinea, 931
- New Zealand (see also under Antarctic and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 686–687, 780, 813, 900, 921, 934–936, 950–951
- Nicaragua, 828, 925, 940, 942–943, 945
- Nichols, Maj. Gen. Kenneth D., 707
- Nieto del Rio, Felix, 970–971, 1002
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 507, 613, 675, 704n, 791
- Norway (see also Norwegian subheadings under Antarctic and under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of and see under European Recovery Program and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 636, 712–713, 746, 900, 920, 935, 951–952, 960, 1009
- Norweb, R. Henry, 804–806, 834–836, 838, 840, 852–853, 859–861, 867–868, 879–880, 882–883, 885–886, 888–890
- Nufer, Albert F., 818, 830n, 837, 846–847, 849–850
- Only, John H., 632
- Okinawa, 534–537
- Oliveira, Antonio Camillo de, 775
- Oman, 604
- Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 785
- Organization of European Economic Cooperation, 739–740
- Pacific Trust Territories, U.S., 927, 930, 932, 941
- Pakistan, 604, 810, 814, 828, 900, 930, 935, 940, 945, 950, 961
- Palestine (see also Israel), 520–521, 529, 565n, 659, 661
- Panama, 603–604, 659, 828, 925, 942
- Panama Canal, 972, 978, 988
- Papua, 931
- Paraguay, 925, 942
- Paterson, G. R., 819
- Patterson, Robert P., 677n, 722
- Peaslee, Dorothy, 923
- Peirson, David E. H., 680, 683n
- Percival, Anthony E., 859, 892–894
- Permanent Court of Justice, 964
- Perón, Juan Domingo, 966, 1013
- Peru, 604, 812–813, 828, 846, 925, 933, 940, 942, 943n, 945, 961
- Peterson, Avery F., 947
- Phelps, Vernon L., 900, 928–931
- Philip, André, 806, 808, 835
- Philippines, 525, 532–535, 537–538, 586, 608–609, 659, 828, 925–926, 942, 950, 952, 960–961
- Phillips, J. G., 891
- Pike, Sumner T., 679, 737, 767
- Pillai, Sir Raghaven, 936
- Poland, 546, 607, 628, 828, 834, 839–840, 855, 857, 916–917, 919, 961
- Policy Information Committee of the Department of State, 568n
- Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State: Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 975–987; functions, 509; reports, 510–530, 550n, 609n, 615; Soviet political and military pressures, 560–561
- Port Arthur, 641–642
- Portal of Hungerford, Lord, 700
- Portugal, 582, 603n, 699, 828, 925, 935, 943
- Provisional International Civil Aviation Organization (PICAO), 526
- Ray, Guy W., 994–996
- Rayburn, Sam, 917
- Raynor, G. Hayden, 802
- Reagan, Daniel, 808
- Reber, James Q., 630n
- Reconstruction and Development, International Bank for, 803, 810, 826, 898, 954–955
- Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), 570
- Red Cross, American, 960
- Reed, Charles S., 607–609
- Refugees, 960
- Reinstein, Jacques J., 914
- Research and Development Board, National, 632, 690n
- Renouf, Alan, 923
- Rhodesia, 581–582
- Rhodesia, Southern, 816, 827, 900
- Richard, Jean, 806
- Riesco, German, 1010, 1016
- Romania, 541n, 546, 607
- Ronne, Finn, 977
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 677n, 684
- Roxas, Manuel, 537
- Royall, Kenneth C., 539, 570–575, 599, 601–602, 605–606, 614, 624n, 912–913, 920, 962n, 971
- Royer, Emile, 806
- Royer, Jean, 923
- Rubin, Seymour J., 914–915
- Rusk, Dean, 536, 543, 560, 607
- Ryukyu Islands, 532, 534, 536, 538, 961
- Saad, Ahmed Zaki, 936
- Saha, 760
- Sakhalin, Southern, 640
- Saltzman, Charles E., 597n, 866, 868, 879
- San Francisco Conference on International Organization, 1945, 878
- San Martin, Grau, 804
- Saudi Arabia, 604, 925, 942, 961
- Savage, Carlton, 975
- Scandinavian countries, 546, 613, 635n, 636, 712, 860–861, 873
- Schonland, Basil F. J., 709, 711, 720
- Schuckburgh, Charles A. E., 992, 1013–1014, 1016
- Schuman, Robert, 807–808, 851
- Schwenger, Robert, 820
- Seotten, Robert M., 1005
- Securities and Exchange Commission, 958
- Security resources assumptions, outline of basic U.S., 630–638
- Selective Service Act, 575, 593
- Self-defense, individual or collective, 659
- Senate, U.S. See under Congress, U.S.
- Sengier, Edgar E. B., 704n
- Shin, Constant, 923
- Shullaw, J. Harold, 928
- Silvercruys, Baron, 687–688, 693, 726, 747
- Sinkiang, 642
- Siple, Paul, 977
- Smith, Cyril, 735, 737, 767, 774
- Smith, H. Gerald, 818–819, 847
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 550, 583–584, 611–614
- Smith-Mundt Act, 593n
- Smuts, Field Marshal Jan Christiaan, 707, 711–712, 873
- Smyth, Henry D., 710
- Snyder, John W., 645, 649, 655, 662n
- Socotra Island, 604
- Solandt, O. M., 720
- Souers, Sidney W., 545, 561, 585, 599–600, 605, 615–616, 624, 636–637, 662
- Southeast Asia, 583–584, 607–609, 638–640, 643–644
- South Africa. See Union of South Africa.
- Southern Rhodesia, 816, 827, 900
- Sovereignty: Sector principle, 980, 1000; terra nullius, 1007–1008; uninhabited areas, international law regarding sovereignty over, 980
- Soviet satellites, 527, 546–547, 551–552, 554–555, 565, 591, 619, 627, 643, 651, 668, 728–729, 742, 917, 981
- Soviet Union (see also Soviet subheadings under individual subjects): Africa, Soviet influence in, 555; atomic weapons, prospects for production of, 508, 552, 616, 619–621, 649; business practices, 813; economic situation and potential, 553–554; military forces and strength, 541–542, 552; military security, 519; peace offensive, 611–614; political and military pressures, 539, 541, 543–547, 561–564, 566, 591, 638–644, 650, 653, 655, 660–661, 663–667; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 961; U.S. lend-lease deliveries, 553; U.S. policy toward the, 507, 521–523, 557–560, 591, 600–601, 609–611, 656, 662–669, 674, 915, 917; U.S. trade policy, 739n
- Spaak, Paul-Henri, 687–688, 691–693, 703–704, 720–721, 725–727, 791, 792n, 916
- Spain, 933
- Speekenbrink, A. B., 900
- Spiegel, George C., 928–931
- Spitsbergen, 1009
- Stabilization Fund, U.S., 955
- Stalin, Iosip Vissarionovich: Berlin situation, 648; Communist objectives, 546; nature of, 522; Wallace letter and reply, 612, 614
- State, U.S. Department of, Policy Information Committee of the (see also Policy Planning Staff of the U.S. Department of State), 568n
- State-Army-Navy-Air Force Coordinating Committee (SANACC): Ad hoc committee, reports by, 577–579; Antarctic, U.S. policy regarding, 974; disclosure of classified military information to foreign governments, policy for the control of, 575–577; interim terms of reference, 605–606, 632; military assistance program for nations of non-Soviet world, 587, 634–635; rearmament subcommittee, 577n, 578, 597–599; transfer to non-Soviet countries of military supplies, 577, 579; U.S. military assistance program, 597–599; U.S. military equipment for Italian armed forces, 578
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (SWNCC), 575n, 578, 603–604, 605n
- Sterky, H., 744–745, 749
- Stimson, Henry L., 542, 710n
- Stinebower, Leroy D., 922, 932–933
- Stockpiling Act of 1939, 568
- Stockpiling Act of 1946, 568
- Stockpiling of strategic materials, program for, 507, 568–570, 580–583, 590, 645–646, 670, 759
- Stone, Thomas A., 680, 682, 683n, 685n, 723, 726
- Storke, Arthur, 680
- Strauss, Lewis L., 679, 738
- Stucki, Walter, 840, 853
- Subversion, internal communist, 547–549, 559, 668
- Suetans, Max, 804–805, 852
- Sullivan, John L., 599, 605–606, 672–673, 962n, 971
- Surplus Property Act of 1944, 586
- Sweden (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: Swedish interests and see under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 696–697, 699, 712–719, 728–732, 744–745, 748–749, 794, 813, 933, 940, 943, 945, 951
- Switzerland, 696–697, 699, 715–716, 794, 805, 828, 840, 868, 875, 924–925, 933, 935, 943, 961
- Symington, W. Stuart, 599, 605–606, 631, 962n, 971
- Syria, 828, 841, 900, 936
- Taft-Hartley Act, 559
- Tariff Act of 1930, 943
- Tariff Commission, U.S., 895, 942, 948–949
- Tavenner, 711
- Taxation, double, conventions for avoidance of, negotiations of, 950–952, 956
- Taymans, Roger, 791–792
- Terra nullius, 1007–1008
- Thailand, 608–609, 925, 933, 942, 944–945, 961
- Third Communist Internationale, 519
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 570, 629n, 969n, 975n, 976
- Thompson-McCausland, L., 880, 883
- Thorp, Willard L., 557–560, 869, 879–880, 883, 913n, 917–922
- Tito, Josip Broz, 639, 643
- Tontouta, 604
- Trade Agreements Act, 824, 826, 829–830, 859, 882–883, 914, 916–917, 924–925, 930, 933, 940, 945, 948–949
- Trade and Employment, U.N. Conference on. See United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment.
- Trade Organization, International. See International Trade Organization.
- Transfers to non-Soviet countries of military supplies of U.S. origin, policy regarding, 577–579
- Trans Jordan, 925, 933, 942
- Treasury, Department of, 569, 670, 850–851
- Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
- Anglo-American financial agreement, 838, 850–851, 870n, 878, 884–886, 890, 954n
- Anglo-Canadian loan agreement, 884
- Argentine-Chilean agreement of Mar. 4, 1948, 970
- Atlantic Charter, 825, 874, 878
- Atomic energy:
- Agreement and Declaration of Trust between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, June 13, 1944, 677n
- Heads of Agreement memorandum regarding atomic energy, Nov. 16, 1945, 677n
- Hyde Park Agreement regarding atomic energy between President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill, Sept. 18, 1944, 677n
- Memorandum of agreement between the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom regarding atomic energy raw materials, Aug. 4, 1945, 704–705, 796–797
- Memorandum of agreement between the United States, Belgium, and the United Kingdom regarding uranium supplies, Sept. 26, 1944, 681, 688, 691–694, 725–726, 747–748
- Memorandum of Intention regarding atomic energy by President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill, and Prime Minister Mackenzie King, Nov. 16, 1945, 677n, 683
- Modus Vivendi regarding atomic energy between Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, Jan. 7, 1948. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of.
- Quebec agreement regarding atomic energy between the United States and the United Kingdom, 571, 677n, 689
- Bretton Woods agreements on international financial and monetary institutions, 817, 878, 952n
- Brussels Treaty, Mor. 17, 1948, 714
- Commercial convention between the United States and the Soviet Union, 915
- European Economic Cooperation, convention for, 919, 926n
- Friendship, commerce and navigation treaty between the United States and China, 950
- Friendship, commerce and navigation treaty between the United States and Italy, 950
- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Oct. 30, 1947, 806, 808, 822, 827–828, 835–836, 900, 910–911, 915–916, 919, 925, 931, 936–943, 946; Protocol of provisional application, Oct. 30, 1947, 906, 910, 916, 918n, 929
- Income and death tax conventions between the United States and Canada and between the United States and the United Kingdom, 951
- Income tax conventions between the United States and France, and between the United States and Sweden, 951
- Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio Treaty), Sept. 3, 1947, 964, 970–971, 1009
- Lend-lease agreements, 825
- Lend-lease loan agreement between the United States and the United Kingdom, 1942, 874, 878
- Monazite sands and other carriers of thorium and thorium compounds, memorandum of agreement between the United States and Brazil regarding control of, July 6, 1945, 701, 706, 727–728, 733–734, 775
- Patent memorandum, Oct. 1, 1943 as modified by agreements, Sept. 19, 1944 and Mar. 8, 1945, 683
- Potsdam agreement, 1945, 614
- Rio Treaty, 964, 970–971, 1009
- Sino Soviet Treaty of 1945, 640–642
- Soviet-German sphere of influence agreement, 1939, 522
- Taxation on income, double, treaties for avoidance of, between the United States and Denmark and between the United States and the Netherlands, 951
- Trusteeship agreement (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) between the United States and the United Nations, 941
- United Nations Charter, 1945, 544, 578, 594–595, 614, 658, 667–668, 734, 981, 984–985, 987, 992, 995
- Whaling, international convention for the regulation of, Dec. 2, 1946, 1012
- Wheat agreement, international, Mar. 6, 1948, 916–917
- Yalta agreement, 1945, 614, 640, 642
- Treaties of friendship, commerce and navigation, progress of the program to negotiate, 950, 956
- Trieste. Free Territory of, 540, 658, 932, 961
- Tripartite Conference on Germany in London, 612n, 851–852, 854–856, 863–865, 912, 919
- Tripoli, 604
- Trucial Oman, 604
- Truman, Harry S.:
- Atomic energy, memorandum of intention regarding, Nov. 16, 1945, 677n
- Atomic warfare, policy regarding, 674n
- Atomic weapons, utilization of, 571–573
- Budget message to Congress, Jan. 12, 1948, 539
- Czechoslovak adherence to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, 915–916, 918n
- Designation of U.S. Delegations and Representatives to international conferences and organizations, delegation of Presidential authority to the Secretary of State. 799–801
- International Trade Organization Charter, 895
- Message to Congress, Dec. 19, 1941, 819
- Message to Congress, Mar. 17, 1948, 538–539, 542
- Military assistance program, 585–587, 602, 635, 675
- Military preparedness program, 591–593, 644–646, 649–650, 655, 669, 671n, 673
- Military supplies of U.S. origin, policy regarding transfers to non-Soviet countries of, 577–578
- Presidential election, 947n
- Security resources assumptions, 637–638
- Selective Service Act of 1948, signature of, 583
- Soviet political and military pressures, 601
- Soviet Union, U.S. policy toward, 656, 662
- Tariff negotiations, 944
- Trade Agreements Act, extension of, 924–925, 933, 948–949
- U.S. foreign credit and investment policy, 952
- U.S. Foreign Information Program, 593n
- Tunisia, 604
- Turkey, 507, 586, 602, 609, 613, 615n, 658, 810, 815, 828, 925, 933, 935, 942, 960–961
- Tyler, S, Roger, Jr., 934–936
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, 527, 611, 628
- Undén, Östen, 716, 748–749
- Union of South Africa (see also Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: South African interest and see under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 686–687, 707–708, 900, 935, 950–951, 972, 982, 1007–1009
- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under individual subjects.
- Union Minière du Haut-Katanga, 704n
- United Kingdom (see also under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade: Participating countries and under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries and see Anglo or British subheadings under individual subjects): Business practices, 813; customs duties on imported films, increase in, 891; interchange of technical information with the United States, 631–632; sale of jet engines and aircraft to the Soviet Union, proposed, 632; [Page xviii] treaty of friendship, commerce and navigation with the United States, draft, 950; U.S. credits and grants, list of, 961; U.S. policy toward, 510–512, 528; U.S. stockpiling of strategic materials, 582–583
- United Nations:
- Atomic Energy Commission, U.N., 627, 692–693, 725
- Budget, 897
- Economic and Social Council, 804, 810, 825
- General Assembly: Antarctic, proposed trusteeship for, 982–985, 987; atomic energy, international control of, 633, 693, 723, 725; conventional armaments, reduction and regulation of, 633; German question, 611–613; Greek question, 633; Interim Committee, 633; Korean question, 613, 633; Palestine question, 613, 633; Soviet resolution on withdrawal of troops from foreign territory, 1946, 613; Third Session, Paris, Sept. 21, 1948, 633; veto question, 633
- International Trade Organization, relationship to, 924
- Membership question, 633
- Military forces for the Security Council under Art 43 of the U.N. Charter, 578, 658–659
- Organization of, 526
- Security Council: Berlin question, 633; membership, 609; Palestine Resolution of July 15, 1948, 659, 661; Soviet resolution on withdrawal of troops from foreign territory, 1946, 613n
- Self-defense, right of individual or collective, 544
- Soviet policy toward, 546, 981
- Treaties, registration of, 734
- Trusteeship Council, 981, 985
- U.S. policy toward, 527, 529, 540, 544, 548, 579, 633, 658–659, 669, 981
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment (Habana
Conference), Nov. 17, 1941–Mar. 24, 1948:
- Balance of payments problems, 805–808, 812, 822, 827, 882, 896, 898
- Committee I, Employment and Economic Activity, 805, 809–810
- Committee II, Economic Development, 805, 810–812, 816, 827
- Committee III, Commerical Policy, 805, 811–813, 841n
- Committee IV, Restrictive Business Practices, 805, 813–815, 827
- Committee V, Intergovernmental Commoditv Agreements, 805, 814–815, 827
- Committee VI, Organization, 805, 810, 815–816, 827
- Coordinating Committee, 846–847, 852, 873–874
- Discriminatory trade practices, 835–836, 838, 840–844, 853–854, 862, 864, 867, 869–871, 873–876, 878, 880–889, 892–894, 896–898, 913
- Exchange restrictions and controls, 813, 817
- International Trade Organization Charter, Mar. 24, 1948, 511, 526, 802–803, 805–807, 811, 813–814, 816–817, 820–823, 825, 827–833, 835, 837–840, 842–846, 848–850, 852–855, 857–859, 861–863, 866, 868–869, 871–872, 874, 876–879, 881–886, 888–893, 895–906, 912–913, 919, 924–929, 931, 947
- Japanese participation, question of, 827
- Most-favored-nation treatment, 811–812, 839, 855–858, 860–865, 877, 885, 896, 910, 913, 919
- Non-voting members, 802n, 803–804
- Occupied areas of Germany, Japan, and South Korea, proposed inclusion of, 834, 839, 851, 853–855, 857–865, 873, 898, 912–913, 919
- Official report (extract) of the Chairman of the U.S. Delegation, 896–900
- Participating countries, role and position of:
- Afghanistan, 828, 925
- Arab states, 827, 850, 873–877
- Argentina, 804–805, 811–816, 828, 830–833, 841, 847, 868, 875, 925
- Australia, 805–806, 810–811, 815, 817–818, 827, 835, 845, 852, 860, 864, 867, 877, 889–891
- Austria, 828, 834, 876, 925
- Belgium, 804–805, 808, 810, 816, 827, 835, 841, 852, 860, 867, 877, 885
- Bolivia, 828, 830, 832, 925
- Brazil, 827, 831–833, 846, 848, 871
- British Commonwealth, 827, 865, 867, 871, 875–878, 881
- Burma, 828
- Canada, 805, 810, 814, 816, 820–823, 827, 835, 852, 860, 867, 877, 886, 890, 923
- Central American states, 827, 840, 874, 876–877
- Ceylon, 828, 850
- Chile, 811, 816, 828, 832–833, 840
- China, 805, 810, 816, 828, 840, 850, 855, 857–858, 860, 874, 919
- Colombia, 814, 828, 846, 925
- Costa Rica, 805, 810, 828, 925
- Cuba, 804–805, 810, 814, 816, 827, 830–833
- Czechoslovakia, 805, 828, 834–836, 839–841, 852, 855, 857–858, 860, 867, 873, 919
- Denmark, 828, 835, 841, 860, 867, 925
- Dominican Republic, 812, 828, 925
- Ecuador, 828, 925
- Egypt, 805, 810, 828, 925
- El Salvador, 810, 828, 925
- Finland, 828, 925
- France, 805–808, 810, 814–816, 828, 834–836, 838–844, 851–858, 860, 862n, 863–865, 867, 873, 876, 883, 919
- Greece, 800, 828, 840, 925
- Guatemala, 828, 925
- Haiti, 828, 925
- India, 805, 814, 828, 864, 873–874
- Iran, 828, 925
- Iraq, 828, 925
- Ireland, 828, 925
- Italy, 802–803, 809–810, 828, 834, 841
- Latin American Republics, 804–805, 816, 818, 830–833, 837–838, 845–847, 849–850, 864, 873–877, 882–883, 885, 890
- Lebanon, 805, 828, 841
- Liberia, 828, 925
- Luxembourg, 810, 816, 827
- Mexico, 805, 809–810, 815–816, 828, 841, 844–846, 925
- Middle East countries, 840
- Netherlands, 815–816, 827, 852, 860, 867, 877, 885, 926
- New Zealand, 805, 816, 827, 860, 864, 867, 877
- Nicaragua, 828, 925
- Norway, 805, 809, 813, 816, 827, 835, 841, 852, 867
- Pakistan, 810, 814, 828
- Panama, 828, 925
- Peru, 812–813, 828, 846, 925
- Philippines, 828, 925–926
- Poland, 828, 834, 839–840, 855, 857, 919
- Portugal, 828, 925
- Scandinavian countries, 860–861, 873
- Southern Rhodesia, 816, 827
- Sweden, 810, 816, 828, 840, 867, 925, 947n
- Switzerland, 805, 828, 840, 868, 875, 925
- Syria, 828, 841
- Turkey, 810, 815, 828, 925
- Union of South Africa, 810, 827, 860, 867, 873, 877
- United Kingdom, 805, 810, 814–816, 827, 834–836, 838–844, 852, 855–858, 860–867, 869–894, 919
- United States, 805–807, 809, 811–816, 818–827, 829–836, 839–840, 844–846, 852–853, 855–864, 872–880, 885–886, 890, 896–900
- Uruguay, 804n, 805, 809, 815, 828, 830, 832–833, 837–838, 840–841, 846–847, 868, 925
- Venezuela, 810, 814, 828, 830, 833, 840, 925
- Preferential tariff arrangements, 812, 827, 840, 845, 852, 869, 871–872, 874, 876–878, 882, 888, 896, 899
- President, 804–805
- Public commercial enterprises, 813–814, 827, 897
- Quantitative restrictions, 806, 812, 820, 822, 827–828, 840, 845, 849–850, 864, 866–867, 869–871, 874, 876–877, 896–898
- Relations with non-members, 827, 840, 853, 873
- Steering Committee, 804–805
- Subsidies, 813, 820–823, 827, 840, 848, 898
- U.S. Delegation reports, 804–805, 809–816, 827–828, 830–835
- Vice Presidents, 804–805
- Voting, 816
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, 526
- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, 960
- U.S. Congress. See Congress, U.S.
- Universal military training, proposed, 530, 538–540, 548, 556n, 562, 565, 567, 583, 655
- Uranium. See under Atomic energy, foreign policy aspects of: Raw materials.
- Uruguay (see also under United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment: Participating countries), 940, 942–943, 945, 950, 961
- Vance, Maj. John E., 718n
- Vandenberg, Arthur H., 677–678, 734, 736, 794n, 824, 829, 917
- Vandenberg, Gen. Hoyt S., 624n
- Vandenberg Resolution. See under Congress, U.S.
- Van Kleffens, E.N., 704–705, 796–798
- Vargas, Getulio Dornelles, 706
- Vedeler, Harold C., 914
- Venezuela, 604, 810, 814, 828, 830, 833, 840, 925, 933, 942, 961
- Vergaro Donosa, German, 975n
- Villard, Henry S., 975n
- Volpe, Joseph, 679, 707, 719, 723, 776
- Vyshinsky, Andrey Yanuaryevich, 612, 652
- Wailes, Edward T., 1007–1008
- Wallace, Henry A., 612, 614, 618
- War Department, 577n, 703, 931
- War, possibility of, 547–548, 550–551, 553–557, 564, 566–567, 570–573, 591, 611, 617–619, 622–624, 628–629, 637, 645–647, 649–650, 655, 658–660, 665–669, 673–674, 766, 966
- Warsaw Conference on Germany, June 23–24, 1948, 612n
- Warsaw Declaration, June 24, 1948, 612
- Waymaek, William W., 679
- Webb, James A., 634, 662n, 669, 671
- Webb, James H., 975n
- Webster, William, 719–720, 755, 766, 768n, 769, 782
- Weil, George L., 721n, 773
- Weiss, Leonard, 819–823, 866, 892–894
- Wende, C. W. J., 721n
- Wendel, Clarence, 768, 770–772, 779–780
- Western European Union: British relationship to, 510–512; Soviet opposition to, 550, 613; U.S. military assistance for, 590, 601–602, 614, 648, 659, 675, 722; U.S. policy toward, 510–512, 515, 528, 549, 556, 559–560, 563, 665, 704, 713–714, 717, 769; West German role in, 515–516, 528–529
- Wheeler, Leslie, 820–823
- Wilcox, Clair, 804n, 805–807, 817–818, 823–828, 834–838, 840–847, 850, 852–854, 859–860, 867–868, 872–883, 885–892, 894
- Wilgress, Leolyn D., 805, 823, 872, 900, 923, 925, 929
- Willoughby, Woodbury, 942–946
- Wilson, Carroll, 685n, 689–690, 707–708, 719, 722–723, 767, 780
- Wilson, Harold; 864, 869; 879, 887–889, 891, 932
- Wolf, 837
- Wood, C. Tyler, 793, 820–823, 914
- Woodward, F. N., 680, 755–758, 766, 768, 771, 773
- Woodward, Robert F., 969n, 970–971, 975n
- Wrong, Hume, 679–680, 682–683, 685n, 723–724, 780n, 819
- Wynaham White, Eric, 900, 923, 925–926, 929–930, 943n
- Yemen, 942
- Yugoslavia, 546, 607, 639n, 643, 961
- Zhdanov, Andrey Alexandrovich, 612
- Zinn, Walter H., 721n, 773