Index

• Acheson, Dean G.: American real property rights in China, reregistration of, 1388–1389; Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, question of inclusion of China problem on agenda of, 609–612, 628, 1068; Dairen, questions involving, 500–501, 508, 513; executive office in the American embassy at Nanking, establishment of, 1429–1435; financial relations with China, 1085–1086, 1095, 1097, 1099, 1149; Formosa, situation in, 443; Fulbright agreement with China, 1263–1265; lend-lease settlement with China, 1065n ; military situation in China, 69; political situation in China, 68, 73, 84; release of U.S. military attachés captured by Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 1442–1443; relief assistance to China (post-UNRRA), 1296, 1301–1302, 1305, 1321; repatriation of Japanese from China, 994; Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, 999; surplus property agreement (1946), implementation of, 1242–1243; Tibet, 594; U.S. economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey, 1094; U.S. expenditures in China, question of favorable exchange rate for, 1105; U.S. Marines in China, 956–960; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 809–811, 814–815, 817–819, 852n , 855–856, 961; U.S. military forces in China, 502, 626–627; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 950–952
• Achilles, Theodore C., 835
• Adler, Solomon, 35, 716, 1030–1230 passim, 1244, 1246–1248, 1305, 1331
• Afghanistan, 587
• Agricultural mission, U.S. (1946), 383, 655, 663, 1152, 1212
• Agriculture, Department of, 1053, 1074, 1180, 1197, 1307, 1315, 1330, 1332, 1334, 1347
• Air Force, Department of the, 909–910, 930–932, 1003
• Air transport agreement between the United States and China (1946). Chinese request for revision of, 1423–1427; 747, 1013
• Alien Property Administration, 729
• Allen, Richard F., 1341
• American real property rights in China, representations regarding the registration of, 1384–1406
• Anderberg, Edward, Jr., 716
• Anderson, Robert, 352–354
• Anti-American Atrocity Association, 147
• Anti-American demonstrations in China, 2–5, 12–14, 267
• Anti-American feelings in China, 105–107, 121, 126, 304–305, 308, 792, 806, 942
• Argentina, 1069
• Armour, Norman, 684, 776–777, 930
• Army, Department of the (U.S.), 894, 897, 901, 903–904, 909–910, 912, 926, 930–934, 936–940, 1001–1003
• Association for the Promotion of Enforcement of the Constitution, 37, 44, 60
• Atcheson, George, Jr., 990n , 993–994
• Atomic Energy Commission (U.S.), 1018, 1022, 1025–1029
• Atomic energy programs, negotiations respecting joint effort in the exploration of China for minerals of importance in, 1018–1029
• Austria, 36, 611, 930, 1113, 1217, 1297–1298, 1308; question of Chinese sponsorship of Austrian peace settlement, 617
• Azerbaijan, 550
• Bacon, Leonard Lee, 270, 380–381
• Bacon, Ruth E., 1389–1390, 1393–1394, 1417
• Bai Talihan, 568
• Bailey, Col. E. C., 86
• Balkans, Ethridge report on the, 776
• Bang-Jensen, Povl, 820–821, 837–838
• Baranov, I., 533, 544
• Barclay, Col. John A., 172, 1435–1436
• Barkman, C. D., 1422
• Barr, Maj. Gen. David G., 922–925, 928
• Barrett, Col. David D., 120–127, 174n , 243, 245–247, 398–399, 707–709, 975
• Bastian, Col. J. E., Jr., 818, 833
• Batten, Lora, 131
• Bayne, E. A., 1018–1019, 1021, 1261–1262
• Beal, John R., 559
• Belgian arms sales to China, policy regarding, 798, 809–811, 816–817, 823, 835, 837
• Beloborodov, Col. Gen. Afanasy Pavlantyevich, 542
• Bennett, Charles R., 1076–1079, 1082n , 1085, 1091
• Bennett, Josiah W., 303–306
• Benninghoff, H. Merrell, 482–487, 489, 493, 495, 500–501, 503–505, 507–513, 517–518, 520–521, 524–525, 530, 532–536, 545
• Benninghoff, Mrs. H. Merrell, 493, 495, 530
• Beteta, Ramon, 1203–1204
• Bevin, Ernest, 35–36, 503, 609–610, 614, 616–617, 622, 624, 626, 816
• Bidault, Georges, 609–610, 816
• Blake, Ralph J., 423–428, 430, 437–438, 465–466, 468
• Blandford, John B., 35, 45, 383, 796–797, 1045–1046, 1048–1050, 1054, 1056, 1058–1060, 1062, 1219, 1231, 1238, 1255
• Board for the Development of Export Trade, creation of by the Chinese Government, 1052–1053, 1057n
• Board of Supplies of the Chinese Executive Yuan (BOSEY), 898, 1243–1245, 1249, 1251n 1254–1262
• Bodine, Cornelius, 1444
• Boehringer, Carl H., 661–667, 1024, 1305, 1331
• Bolhan. See Burkhan.
• Boone, Rear Adm. Walter F., 951, 953
• Borg, Dorothy, 237
• Boucher, Hiram A., 318
• Boxer Indemnity Fund, 1269–1270, 1280
• Boyce, J. R., 1413n , 1414
• Boyle, Capt. James J., 637, 642
• Brogniez, Charles, 1413n , 1422
• Brown, Maj. Gen. Philip E., 1244, 1250–1251
• Brown, Stephen C., 1358
• Bullitt, William C., 356, 358–359, 886
• Burkhan (Bolhan and Pao Erh-han), 100, 103, 109
• Burma, 95, 589, 1327
• Butterworth, W. Walton, 651; American real property rights, question regarding reregistration of, 1392–1395; anti-American demonstrations in China, 4–5, 13; atomic energy program, 1018, 1025; Dairen, status of, 488, 490, 497–499, 506, 512, 522; economic and financial situation in China, 35, 1046, 1049–1050, 1057–1059, 1063–1064, 1079, 1099–1104; exchange rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1111, 1122, 1246–1248; executive office in the American embassy at Nanking, 1431n , 1434, 1437; Export-Import Bank loans to China, 1033–1041, 1045, 1048, 1214; Formosa, situation in, 426–429, 445, 450–451; Manchuria, question of United Nations trusteeship over, 320; military situation in China, 47, 49–50, 174–175, 397; political situation in China, 45–47, 56–57, 114, 120–122, 127–130, 194–196, 217, 222, 369, 656, 675n , 684n , 696n , 718n , 741n , 1047, 1168; release of U.S. military attachés captured by the Communists in Manchuria, 1439–1440; relief assistance to China (post-UNRRA), 647–648, 666, 1305, 1321–1322, 1325–1326, 1328, 1332; Sinkiang, situation in, 547–548; Sino-American technical cooperation agreement, termination of, 1004–1006; Sino-Soviet rapprochement, question of, 404; Soviet policy on China, 6–12, 206, 238; strategic importance of China to U.S. security, 286n ; surplus property, 1244–1246; taxes on consular property, 1359; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, Chinese request for, 1012–1015, 1017; U.S. consular posts in Manchuria, question of withdrawal from, 629–630; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, 299, 1095–1096, 1098, 1104, 1213–1217; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 821, 824, 826–828, 859, 876, 895–896, 898–900, 902, 908–912, 916–917, 926–927, 931–932, 937; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 953, 978–979; Wedemeyer mission, 772, 776–778, 780, 784
• Byrnes, James F.: American real property rights in China, reregistration of, 1384–1385; anti-American demonstrations in China, 1–3, 5–6, 13; Chinese Communist factions, 15, 18; Dairen, status of, 481–487; exchange rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1030–1032; political situation in China, 15–16, 19, 21; relief assistance for China (post-UNRRA), 1293–1294; Sinkiang, situation in, 547–548; Tibet, 588; U.S. Marines in China, 942–943; withdrawal of U.S. military forces from China, 625
• Byroade, Col. Henry A., 899–900, 902, 908
• Cairo Communiqué (Declaration) (1943), 433n , 473, 475, 478, 939
• Calder, A. Bland, 721–725, 1038n
• Canada: Canadian arms sales to China, policy regarding, 798, 811, 815–816, 821, 835; Canadian credits to China, 1295
• Carter, Edward, 278
• Carter, Brig. Gen. Marshall S., 38, 168, 215n , 260, 270, 777, 779n , 793n , 794–795, 812, 817, 819–820, 871, 883, 1033, 1065n , 1097n
• Casaday, Lauren W., 1032–1033, 1041–1042, 1083–1084, 1123, 1162, 1202, 1227–1228
• Catto, Robert J., 475–476
• Caughey, Col. J. H., 838, 1093
• CC clique. See under Kuomintang.
• Central Air Transport Corporation (CATC), 1009n 1010, 1012
• Central Bank of China, 40, 59, 291, 1030, 1041, 1043, 1055, 1072, 1075–1079, 1081, 1084, 1086, 1090–1091, 1093, 1117, 1122–1123, 1134–1135, 1155, 1159, 1161–1163, 1166, 1172, 1174, 1176, 1180, 1182, 1185, 1187, 1189, 1195–1199, 1204, 1206, 1219–1220, 1227–1228, 1230, 1261–1262, 1288, 1332, 1334, 1347, 1377, 1380
• Central Trust of China, 59, 1377–1379, 1381, 1383
• Chai Hsiang-chen, 311
• Chang, Carsun (Chang Chun-mai), 23–24, 34, 43–44, 48–49, 57–58, 70, 78, 90, 102, 108, 111–112, 251, 271–273, 385–387, 404, 621–622, 906–908
• Chang, H. C., 1355
• Chang Chi, 100, 102, 108
• Chang Chia Hutuktu, 100, 103, 109n
• Chang Chien-fei, 398, 516, 519, 523–525, 529–532
• Chang Chih-chung, Gen., 16, 19, 119, 228, 368, 412–413, 546–549, 551–554, 557, 563–564, 571–572, 579, 582, 586
• Chang Chun, Gen.: Appointment as President of Executive Yuan, 48, 55, 92, 100, 102, 107, 111, 116, 149, 658, 1109n , 1112; economic development, 1372, 1374n ; financial situation in China, 1158; Formosa, situation in, 468–470; military mobilization, 230n ; peace efforts, 163; political situation in China, 78, 89, 109–110, 133, 138, 187, 228, 256, 293, 331–334, 343, 351, 382, 394–396, 449, 675, 764n , 1198; relief agreement post-UNRRA), 1353; silver loan, request for, 1134; Soviet Union, attitude toward, 289n ; U.S. financial aid and assistance, 364–365, 385, 825, 915, 1104, 1223, 1232, 1237; U.S. expenditures in China, question of exchange rate for, 1117, 1175, 1230; Wedemeyer mission, 767, 773.
• Chang Chun, Mme., 773
• Chang Chun-mai. See Chang, Carsun.
• Chang Fa-kuei, Marshal, 54, 218–220, 228, 254, 277, 285, 403, 717–718
• Chang Hsueh-liang, 142, 210, 292, 337, 404, 708–709
• Chang Hsueh-ming, Gen., 349
• Chang Hsueh-szu (Chang Hsueh-shih), 337
• Chang Jen-chieh, 101
• Chang Kia-ngau (Chang Chia-ngau), 48, 59, 196–197, 200, 354, 369–370, 1084, 1093, 1098, 1104, 1110–1111, 1117, 1122, 1134–1136, 1154–1156, 1158–1160, 1162–1166, 1175–1176, 1180, 1192, 1195, 1197–1198, 1204, 1213, 1223, 1229–1230, 1346–1347, 1353, 1380–1383
• Chang Lan, 23, 43, 361, 614
• Chang Li-shen, 353
• Chang Po-chun, 332, 615, 676
• Chang Shu-hsien, Maj. Gen., 1413n , 1414, 1416–1418, 1422
• Chang Tao-shun, 1422
• Chang Tso-hsiang, 709
• Chang Tso-lin, 142, 211, 1169
• Chang Tung-sun, 23, 272, 676
• Chang Wei, 1408
• Chao Chia-hsiang, Gen., 317–318
• Chase, Augustus S., 236, 506
• Chase Bank of New York, 1155
• Cha-Tsa Khe-med-pa (Kusangtse), 592–593
• Chen, Eugene, 416n , 763
• Chen, K. P. (Chen Kwan-pu), 100, 103, 109, 111, 1134, 1158, 1160–1162, 1198, 1380–1383
• Chen, L. F., 822, 834
• Chen, P. T., 1094n
• Chen, Percy, 416, 763
• Chen, R. C., 1174
• Chen Chao-yi, 15
• Chen Cheng (Ch’en Ch’eng), Gen., 80–82, 93, 114, 200–201, 213, 248, 258, 275, 277, 281, 287–288, 290, 292–293, 307–308, 315–317, 320, 330, 355, 362–363, 376, 380, 391, 397–399, 403–404, 417, 713, 765–766, 782, 827, 874n , 888, 934
• Chen Chi-tang, 101
• Chen Chi-tien, 100, 204, 406n
• Chen Chih-mai, 1351n
• Chen Han-seng, 46n
• Ch’en Hsueh-p’ing, 295
• Chen Keng, Gen., 358
• Chen Kuo-fu, 40n , 51n , 76n , 89, 94, 102n , 132n , 219n , 613n , 651n , 1049n
• Chen Li-fu, 40n , 51n , 76n , 77, 89, 94, 101, 102n , 132n , 137, 190, 200, 204, 219n , 256, 283, 295, 382, 395, 613n , 651n , 658, 664, 733–734, 768, 1049n , 1099, 1102–1103, 1114, 1157–1158, 1184, 1188
• Chen Min-jen, Gen., 199, 288
• Chen Pu-lei, 100, 102, 108, 317
• Chen Yen-feng, 101
• Chen Yi, Gen., 15, 71, 124–125, 365–366, 427n , 428–429, 431–432, 437–444, 446, 448–450, 455–457, 459, 464, 466–467, 476–477, 725, 741
• Cheng Cheng-kung (Koxinga), 468
• Cheng Chieh-min, Gen., 256
• Cheng Chien, 101
• Cheng Hsi-meng, 1305
• Cheng Kai-min, Lt. Gen., 117, 251–252, 717, 886–888, 901, 1005
• Cheng Pao-nan, 1302, 1305
• Cheng Tung-kuo, Gen., 174–175, 243, 246–247, 293, 412, 415
• Cheng Yen-feng, 295
• Chhoden Tender. See Lachag Thupten Samphel.
• Chi, C. C. (Chi Che-chin), 1417–1418, 1422
• Chi Shih-ying, 101
• Chi Yi-chiao, 100
• Chiang Ching-kuo, 40, 411–412, 442, 494
• Chiang Kai-shek, Generalissimo, views and position on: Anti-American demonstrations, 13; assassination attempt against, 384, 385n ; atomic energy program, 1019–1020, 1022, 1024–1025, 1027–1029; China’s Destiny, 38; Chinese technical mission to the United States, 1238; civilian advisory group, 1219, 1231, 1238; Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, question of China problem on agenda of, 40, 51, 72, 499; Dairen and Port Arthur, 101, 513; economic situation in China, 34, 661, 844, 1066, 1074; European Recovery Program, 660; financial situation in China, 34–35, 824, 1044, 1061, 1063–1064, 1074–1075, 1083–1084, 1154–1155, 1160–1161, 1180, 1196, 1204, 1218, 1228; Formosa, situation in, 68, 90, 94, 96–97, 101, 124, 231, 425, 438–441, 444, 446, 449–451, 453–454, 457, 459–460, 465, 470, 659; Japanese peace treaty, 300; Kuomintang, 63–67, 101, 282, 285, 295; Manchuria, question of United Nations guardianship or trusteeship over, 782–783;Marshall mission to China, 42; military situation in China, 27, 31, 34, 50–51, 56, 68n , 82, 90, 93, 113–114, 117–118, 156, 168, 171, 175, 183, 188, 191–193, 196, 198, 208–209, 213, 229–232, 239–242, 244, 248, 262, 265, 275–276, 293, 316–317, 325–326, 364, 389, 399, 402, 415, 668, 675, 708, 756, 787, 791, 806, 828, 831, 836, 852–853, 857–858, 863, 874, 934, 970, 1104, 1115, 1154, 1167, 1213, 1216, 1218; peace talks with Chinese Communists, 28–29, 90, 412–413; political liberties, 71; political situation in China, 12, 16–17, 23, 25–27, 34, 41, 43–48, 50, 56–57, 59, 69–70, 72, 74–76, 85, 89–92, 96–97, 100–102, 104, 108–109, 111, 114, 123–125, 131, 137–139, 143, 155, 159–163, 176–177, 185–189, 194, 197, 200–203, 217–221, 226, 233–234, 251–253, 255–256, 276, 280, 282–283, 285, 292, 294–296, 299, 301, 317, 326–328, 332–333, 344, 346, 353–354, 359–360, 368–370, 382, 395, 400, 407, 507, 615, 639, 648, 652–653, 659–660, 669, 672, 676, 680, 685–686, 688, 690–692, 696–698, 718, 721, 726, 730, 735, 741–742, 744, 754–755, 763–764, 767, 796, 855, 1046, 1048, 1064, 1071, 1075, 1096, 1160, 1167–1170, 1236, 1251, 1256; repatriation of Japanese from China, 995; Sinkiang, situation in, 546–548; Sino-American relations, 299–300; Soviet-American relations, 51, 239, 754; Soviet Union, 372, 405, 407–408, 416, 620; Supreme Military Adviser, request that Marshall or Wedemeyer serve as, 253–254, 367–368, 824–825, 836, 1219; Truman Doctrine, 660, 918; United Nations, 206; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, 1007, 1011, 1013–1015, 1017; U.S. economic and financial aid to China, 26, 39–40, 51, 55–56, 85, 110, 114, 116–117, 162, 228–229, 325–326, 359, 383, 669, 671, 677, 685, 692, 719, 742, 754, 824–825, 836–837, 849, 1098, 1108, 1219, 1223, 1232, 1237; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 393, 669–670, 672, 719, 755–756, 811–812, 815, 824–827, 836, 849, 852, 854, 874–876, 878, 880–882, 885–887, 899, 910, 915, 921–925, 927–928, 1045, 1094, 1445; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 944, 951–952, 961; Wedemeyer mission, 296, 635, 641, 645–646, 667, 674–675, 765–768, 771, 773–775, 781; Yellow River dam project, 25; Young as financial adviser, 1212
• Chiang Kai-shek, Mme., 45, 50, 206, 296, 459n , 773, 825–831, 922
• Chiang Mon-lin, 13, 30–32, 89, 100, 102, 108, 274, 309–310, 669–670, 1050n
• Chien Tuen-sheng, 119
• Chile, 723
• Chin Chen, Gen., 144, 398
• Chin Tsieh, 148
• China-America Council, 1369
• Chinese Communists:
  • Anti-American attitudes, 21, 29–30, 105, 126, 143, 267, 340, 344, 358–359, 633, 710–711, 715, 747, 750, 992
  • Attitude toward foreigners, 17, 42
  • Chinese Communist Party, 46, 84, 86, 103, 129, 139, 162, 200, 230, 264, 267–268, 312, 316–318, 332, 334, 337n , 341–344, 382, 419, 621, 649, 658, 673, 693–695, 701, 741–743, 752, 788, 792, 796, 800–801, 805, 807, 1045, 1056, 1236, 1443; Central Committee, 32; factions within, question of, 15, 18, 202–203, 336, 342, 695; Party Congress, Seventh (1945), 22, 35
  • Coalition government, attitude toward, 7–8, 77, 93, 98, 115–116, 268, 1046
  • Constitution, demand for abolition of, 19–20, 22, 28–29, 37, 61, 65, 81, 98, 118, 129, 201
  • Consular posts in Manchuria, attitude toward, 38
  • Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, attitude toward, 23–24, 59, 93, 613–616
  • Dairen, role in administration of. See under Dairen and Port Arthur.
  • Demands, 19–20, 24, 28, 61, 85, 98
  • Japanese troops in Manchuria fighting for Chinese Communists, reports on, 199, 216, 236, 245, 247, 249, 377, 685, 698n , 746, 989–990
  • Korean (North) troops assisting Chinese Communists in Manuchuria, reports on, 148, 152, 199, 204, 214, 236, 243–247, 249, 349, 668, 685, 698n , 746
  • Liaison delegations in Nanking, Shanghai, and Chungking, withdrawal of, 35, 42–43, 56, 58, 60–61, 71, 614
  • Military activities. See under Military situation in China.
  • Military positions of Jan. 13, 1946, demand for return to, 19–20, 28–29, 61
  • Missionaries, policy on, 42
  • National Assembly, demand for the abolition of, 19, 61, 65, 118, 129, 201, 268
  • Peace proposals, attitude toward, 19–20, 24, 28–29, 56, 58, 60–61, 66, 70–72, 81, 85, 93, 116, 119, 150, 152–153, 163, 178, 186, 188, 190, 201, 412
  • Political activities and objectives, 97, 125, 128, 133, 154–155, 187, 202, 205, 208, 219–220, 223, 227, 237, 261–262, 266, 274, 304–305, 309, 313, 322, 326–328, 333, 335, 337–341, 353–354, 368, 371–372, 405–406, 660, 664, 670–671, 676–677, 682–683, 685–686, 688, 691–692, 696, 698–699, 703, 706, 711, 716, 719, 722–723, 728, 731, 737, 747–748, 751, 758–760, 775, 786, 790, 806, 837, 840, 842–843, 845–846, 849, 851, 855, 893, 948, 957, 959–960, 969, 973–976, 1034, 1047, 1049, 1054, 1061, 1063, 1074, 1076, 1119, 1126, 1137, 1144–1145, 1168, 1170, 1207, 1215, 1218, 1222, 1224–1225, 1370
  • Release of American military attachés captured by Chinese Communist armed forces in Manchuria, 1439–1448
  • Repudiation of all agreements approved by the Chinese National Government after Jan. 10, 1946, 32–34, 40, 57–58, 81, 201
  • Sino-American aviation treaty (1946), opposition to, 747
  • Sino-American commercial treaty (1946), demand for the abrogation of, 21, 28, 747
  • Sino-Soviet treaty (1945), attitude toward, 747
  • Soviet Union:
    • Chinese Communist attitude toward, 21, 29–30, 93, 99, 265, 748
    • Soviet aid to Chinese Communists, question of, 92–93, 99, 184, 191, 203–208, 214–215, 232, 233, 236, 238–239, 241, 244–245, 247, 250, 275, 288, 325, 337, 344, 347–350, 373, 401–402, 407, 491, 554, 668, 673, 685, 688, 704–705, 713, 734–735, 745–746, 759, 775, 782, 792, 806, 839, 841, 851
    • Soviet influence and control over, question of, 6–8, 11, 30, 93, 98–99, 203, 223, 237–238, 247, 264, 267, 274, 277, 287, 310, 325, 336–340, 344, 396–397, 407, 542, 629, 656–657, 669, 678–679, 693–696, 704, 714, 742, 747–749, 800, 840, 851, 1170
  • Student demonstrations against Chinese Government, role in, 133, 147–149, 160–161, 165, 176, 186, 189
  • United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), attitude toward, 359
  • United States:
    • Chinese Communist attitude toward: European Recovery Program, 358; Marshall mission to China, 42, 61; U.S. economic and financial aid to the Chinese Government, 29, 61, 374, 413, 788; U.S. military aid to the Chinese Government, 17, 29, 61, 373, 787, 792, 853; U.S. policy on China, 24; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 652–653, 715, 720; withdrawal of American troops from China, 21
    • Lend-lease materials in Chinese Communist hands, 349
    • U.S. attitude toward participation of Chinese Communists in Chinese Government, 648, 1056
• Chinese Eastern Railway (see also Chinese Changchun Railway under Soviet Union), 1241
• Chinese Federation of Labor, 716
• Chinese Government (see also Kuomintang, Military situation in China, and Political situation in China), 8–9, 11, 74, 83 [Page 1456]
  • Constitution, implementation or, 12, 15, 20–21, 24, 44, 65–66, 70–71, 83, 86, 104, 108, 116, 118, 125, 128–129, 237, 248, 252, 255, 311, 326, 395–396, 419–420, 454, 547, 621, 650, 731, 790, 837, 1137, 1232
  • Elections, 183, 212, 237, 248, 256, 273, 281–283, 301, 313, 326, 351–352, 368, 381, 385–387, 417, 729, 1137
  • Examination Yuan, 100, 764
  • Executive Yuan, 13, 34, 37, 44–45, 53, 57, 59–60, 74, 78, 89, 94, 96, 100, 102, 104, 107, 110–111, 123, 128, 149, 165, 200, 261, 289, 333, 355, 364, 459, 538–539, 559, 658–659, 661, 675, 755, 857–858, 981, 1013, 1047, 1049, 1053, 1056–1057, 1071–1072, 1084, 1094–1095, 1176, 1232, 1254, 1352, 1354, 1360, 1371, 1373–1374, 1399, 1402–1403, 1405, 1416, 1420n
  • Judicial Yuan, 34, 70, 100, 102, 108
  • Legislative Yuan, 23, 37, 44–45, 48–49, 60, 100, 128–130, 133, 150, 153, 273, 282–283, 1094–1095, 1232, 1285, 1288
  • National Assembly, 12, 15, 20, 64–65, 67, 77, 83, 98, 118, 128–129, 311, 417, 546
  • National Economic Council, 112, 664, 1145, 1157–1158, 1184–1185, 1188–1189, 1374
  • President of the Executive Yuan. See Appointment under Chang Chun and Resignation under Soong, T. V.
  • President of the National Government of the Republic of China. See Chiang Kai-shek.
  • Reform and reorganization of, 15, 22–24, 27–28, 31, 34, 41, 43–45, 48–49, 53–54, 57–60, 69–70, 72, 74–78, 84–85, 89–90, 92, 96, 98, 100, 102–104, 107–111, 123, 128, 139, 149, 237, 657–659, 727–730, 755, 768, 791, 833, 1049, 1063, 1075, 1095, 1097, 1102, 1106–1107, 1112, 1119
  • State Council, 34, 37, 44–45, 53, 55, 57, 59–60, 70, 74, 78, 89, 96, 100–104, 107–110, 116, 128, 176, 186, 189, 229n , 317, 365, 368, 658–659, 664, 738, 741, 755, 762, 764–766, 771, 774, 781, 791, 824, 906, 1045, 1047, 1049, 1053, 1056–1057, 1104, 1112, 1184, 1188, 1373–1374, 1376
  • Supreme Economic Council, 48, 50, 1052, 1074
  • Supreme National Defense Council, 48, 96, 437, 1044, 1063, 1082, 1095, 1370, 1376
  • Vice President of the National Government of the Republic of China (see also Sun Fo), 100, 102
• Chinese income tax law and regulations, representations by the American embassy in China regarding discriminatory provisions of, 1362–1368
• Chinese Maritime Customs, 819, 864, 964, 979
• Chinese National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 1009–1010, 1012, 1426
• Chinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (CNRRA), 37, 52, 119, 143, 314, 330, 353, 1294, 1300, 1306–1307, 1311–1317, 1323, 1330, 1338, 1351, 1355–1356
• Chinese Revolution of 1911, 700, 706
• Chinese Seamen’s Union, 716
• Chinese Supply Commission in Washington, 813–814, 856–857, 877, 965, 1151–1153, 1163, 1306–1307, 1381
• Chinese tax laws and regulations on American consular property, U.S. representations regarding impact of, 1358–1361
• Chou Chih-jou (Chow Chih-jou), Gen., 708, 826–831, 1013
• Chou Ching-chih, 456
• Chou En-lai, Gen.: Chiang Kai-shek, 25; Council of Foreign Ministers at Moscow 614–616; Marshall mission to China, 42; message of greeting from Ambassador Stuart, 56; missionaries, 42; release of U.S. military attachés captured by Communist forces in Manchuria, 1411; Soviet Union, 7, 339, 413; treatment of by Chinese Government in event of capture, 80; United States, 7, 61, 338–339; U.S. liaison officer or Military Attaché in Yenan, 42, 61
• Chou Pao-chung, 337
• Chow Ching-wen, 311
• Chow Ping-lia, 119
• Chow Tso-hua, 355
• Chu, C. T., 1050, 1059
• Chu, John S., 169
• Chu Cheng, 100, 102
• Chu Ghia-hua, 137n , 190, 302, 1269n
• Chu Huai-ping, 353
• Chu P’ing, 1359n , 1391–1392, 1404–1405
• Chu Shao-liang, Gen., 101
• Chu Shih-ming, Gen., 274–278, 283
• Chu Teh, Gen., 15, 80, 83, 91, 1441–1442, 1445, 1448
• Churchill, Winston S., 326n , 471n
• Cieh, Y. J., 1408, 1411–1412
• Civil aeronautics, Chinese Government request for U.S. adviser on, 383, 1007–1017
• Civil Aeronautics Board (U.S.), 1426n
• Civil aviation, U.S. policy regarding fifth freedom traffic, 1425–1426
• Civil aviation in China, report on, 1008–1011
• Clark, Lewis, 369–371, 387–395, 397–399, 403, 924n , 927–929, 934, 936, 1191–1194, 1213
• Clayton, William L., 1033, 1064, 1067, 1091–1093, 1130, 1132–1134, 1136–1140, 1143, 1146, 1252, 1294, 1296, 1298
• Clubb, O. Edmund, reports regarding: Situation in Manchuria, 17–18, 26–27, 36–37, 47, 50, 88–89, 134–136, 157–159, 178–181, 195–196, 198–199, 203, 208–209, 240–241, 263–266, 278–279, 347–350, 400–401, 417–420, 629–630, 698, 704–706, 1439n , 1440, 1442, 1444n , 1448; situation in Sinkiang, 555; U.S. policy on China, 700–704
• Cochran, John K., 320
• Cohen, Benjamin V., 500
• Cole, W. Sterling, 892
• Collins, Capt. John W., 117–118, 1439–1448
• Collins, Ralph, 835
• Commander, United States Naval Forces, Western Pacific (ComNavWesPac), 181–182, 215, 864–865, 867–868, 871, 958–959, 965, 969, 973, 975–977, 979, 1162
• Commander in Chief, Far East (CINCFE), 181–182, 810, 888, 999n 1000, 1003
• Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet, 864, 952, 958
• Commerce, Department of, 601, 1053, 1074, 1083, 1180, 1197, 1227, 1363
• Committee of Three. See under Marshall mission to China.
• Committee of Three Secretaries (State, War, Navy), 799, 807, 850–851, 946
• Committee of Two Secretaries (State, Defense), 902, 904, 908–912, 918, 931–932
• Congress (U.S.), 188, 313, 385, 419–420, 633, 647, 769, 793, 807, 844, 847, 851, 865, 915, 930, 940, 952, 962, 1016–1017, 1032, 1085, 1089, 1094, 1106, 1125, 1128, 1133, 1137–1138, 1140–1143, 1153, 1175, 1179, 1183, 1192, 1215, 1217, 1224–1225, 1227, 1230, 1235, 1238, 1252, 1293, 1297, 1302, 1305, 1307–1308, 1314–1315, 1317, 1319, 1322–1324, 1326, 1333–1334, 1352
• Connelly, Matthew J., 777n , 779
• Connolly, Maj. Gen. Donald H., 898n , 1242–1244, 1250, 1252, 1254
• Connors, W. Bradley, 54, 56, 670, 683
• Cooke, Adm. Charles M., Jr., 62, 181n , 486, 819, 944–946, 948–953, 957–959, 962–963, 970, 973–977, 980–981
• Council of Foreign Ministers:
  • London, Nov., 918, 931
  • Moscow (1945), 496, 609, 615–616, 619, 789
  • Moscow, Mar., 609–628; 35n , 36, 39–40, 56, 104n , 443n , 499, 811, 956, 1048–1049, 1054, 1060, 1096, 1097n
  • China question on agenda: Soviet proposal for inclusion of, 82, 609, 616; Chinese Communist support for, 23–24, 59, 93, 613–616; Chinese Government opposition to, 72, 499, 610–615, 617–622, 1068, 1113; U.S. opposition to, 72, 82, 499, 507, 610, 614
  • Soviet and American troops, withdrawal of from China, 616, 623, 625–626, 912
• Cowen, Lt. Col. Edward T., 88, 164, 179, 1442
• Cowles, Gardner, 204–205
• Crain, Gen. James K., 835
• Cummins, E. T., 813–814, 833
• Dairen and Port Arthur, 481–545
  • Chinese Communist role in administration of Dairen, 493, 498–501, 503–506, 509, 511–512, 517–518, 521, 524, 527–529, 531, 536, 540–542
  • Chinese Government mission to Dairen, 516, 519, 523–526, 528–531, 540
  • Chinese Government troops for the occupation of Dairen, Soviet refusal to permit use of, 510, 512, 515–519, 521–524, 526–529
  • Closure of port of Dairen to foreign shipping by Chinese Government, 536–539
  • Port Arthur, proposed joint Sino-Soviet naval use of, 267, 408, 489, 496, 498–500, 503–506, 509, 511–512, 514–520, 523, 525–530, 537–538, 542, 745, 839
  • Sino-Soviet Treaty of Aug. 14, 1945, questions regarding implementation of, 483, 489, 495–496, 500–501, 508, 513–516, 518–520, 523–524, 526–530, 533, 538, 542, 677–678, 745
  • Soviet démarche proposing Chinese Government occupation of, 82, 101, 191, 193, 499–501, 506–507, 509–515, 517–521, 527, 535–536, 539–540, 543; Chinese Government response, 506–507, 509–510, 512–517, 522–529
  • Soviet occupation, continued, 175, 249, 268, 305, 308, 408–409, 483–486, 489, 492, 503–505, 520–521, 540, 542–543, 680
  • Status of Dairen, positions regarding: Chinese Government, 490–492, 494, 498, 501, 508, 618, 678; Soviet Union, 489, 492, 495–496, 501, 506–508, 510, 512, 515–516, 521–524, 527–528, 537, 542, 678–681, 722; United States, 481–483, 488–489, 495–496, 501–503, 508
  • United Nations, possible referral of Dairen question to the, 545
  • United States: Courier ships to Dairen, U.S. representations regarding Soviet restrictions on visits of, 484–490, 492–493, 495, 497, 500, 502, 508–510, 513, 518; protection of American interests, 534–535, 537, 543–544; treatment of U.S. Consulate General, 525, 532–535, 544–545
• Dalai Lama, 588–595
• Dau, Col. Frederick J., 438, 440–441, 456, 1440
• Davis, Donald B., 1242, 1245, 1250–1251
• Davis, Monnet B., reports on economic and political situation in Shanghai, 68–69, 139–140, 147, 236, 244, 266–269, 271–273, 297–298, 361, 539, 645–646, 655, 672–673, 683–684, 761–765, 1032–1033, 1041–1042, 1083–1084, 1122, 1180–1181, 1196–1197, 1204–1205, 1226, 1239, 1242, 1250, 1258–1260, 1341–1342, 1350–1356, 1358–1360, 1371–1372, 1388, 1391–1392, 1395–1396, 1399, 1407–1408
• Davis, Ritchie, 1333
• Dawes Plan (1924), 797
• Dawson. Owen L., 151n , 1038n , 1208, 1313n
• Day, Samuel H., 606
• Democratic League, 4, 14, 22–23, 31, 43, 57, 70, 97–99, 103–104, 112, 118, 128–129, 133, 138, 148–149, 154, 161, 194, 220, 237–238, 261–262, 267–268, 310–312, 324–325, 331–335, 341–343, 345, 395, 407, 613–615, 619–620, 658, 676–677, 698–699, 716, 1046; outlawry of the, 343, 346, 350–354, 359–361, 369, 906–907
• Democratic Socialist Party, 23, 31, 44, 57, 58, 59, 70, 74, 78, 90, 96, 100, 102–103, 108, 110–112, 116, 237–238, 250–251, 271–273, 301, 346–347, 381, 385–387, 621–622, 658, 906–907, 1046, 1064
• Denebrink, Rear Adm. Francis C., 62
• Denfield, Adm. Louis E., 952n 1104
• Denmark, policy on arms sales to China, 820–821, 837–838
• Dennison, Capt. R. L., 795, 946
• Depon Surkhang, 606–607
• Dewey, Horace, 131, 144
• Dewey, Mrs. Horace, 144
• Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping, Liquidation Commission for the, 1413–1418, 1420–1422
• Dixon, Edward, 131, 141, 143–144
• Donovan, Howard, 595–600, 602–608
• Donovan, William J., 1004n
• Douglas, Lewis W., 274
• Don Sgt. David A., 1436
• Draper, William H., 902, 905, 908–910, 912
• Drumwright, Everett F., 35–36, 274–278, 309–310
• Dunn, Reed, 1178
• Durbron Elbridge, 396–397
• Durdin, Tillman, 68, 73–74, 77–79, 204, 669
• Dusenbury, Col. C. C., 319
• Eccles, Marriner S., 1133
• Economic development of China, interest of the United States in conditions for American participation in the, 1369–1383
• Economic situation in China, reports on, 31–32, 34, 39, 50, 54–55, 60, 75–76, 78, 85, 149–151, 153–154, 162, 184, 193, 200, 204, 210–211, 213, 242, 276, 291, 309, 343, 374, 392–393, 661–667, 675, 682, 741, 779, 824, 861, 1045–1048, 1053–1055, 1058–1061, 1063, 1069, 1074–1075, 1079–1082, 1087, 1096, 1098, 1100, 1110–1111, 1137, 1157–1158, 1164, 1184–1190, 1231
• Ecuador, 1327
• Edgerton, Maj. Gen. Glen E., 25, 1444n
• Edwards, Dwight, 1320
• Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 564
• Emergency interim U.S. aid for Italy and France, 930, 1217
• Empress Dowager, 649
• Eng, Capt. Ernest K. H., 1436
• Eng, Capt. Horace, 637, 643
• Engels, Friedrich, 694
• Ennis, R. B., 1307
• Erhardt, John G., 1297
• Estson, Harold, 579
• Ethridge, Mark F., 776
• European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 915, 1138, 1210, 1212, 1238, 1240; impact on Chinese Government of, 204, 310, 364, 651, 660, 702, 714, 1147–1148
• Evgeniev, K., 396
• Executive Headquarters at Peiping. See under Marshall mission to China.
• Executive office in the American embassy in China, establishment of, 1428–1438
• Export-Import Bank of Washington. See under Financial relations between the United States and China.
• Extraterritorial rights, questions regarding interpretation of Sino-American treaty (1943) relinquishing, 1360–1361, 1364, 1384–1389, 1392, 1394, 1398, 1400, 1404–1405, 1409, 1414–1415
• Fairbank, Wilma, 1266, 1268
• Fan Han-chieh, Gen., 708
• Fan Wen-ping, 15
• Fang Chen, 101
• Far East-America Council, 1371
• Far Eastern Commission (FEC), 1068n 1139
• Fearon, Dora, 131, 144
• Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 1243
• Feng Chih-an, 218–220
• Feng Yu-hsiang, Gen., 101, 218–221, 253–254, 316, 407, 698, 1414
• Feng Yung, 353
• Ferguson, Homer, 1149
• Field, Marshall, 204–205
• Financial relations between the United States and China, 1030–1241
  • Agricultural advisers, recommendation regarding, 383
  • Chinese claim against assets of the Russo-Asia Bank, 1190–1191, 1240–1241
  • Chinese technical mission to the United States regarding U.S. aid program, 1224, 1231, 1233, 1239
  • Civilian advisory group, Chinese request for, 802, 805, 808–809, 1219, 1226, 1231, 1238
  • Conway City Transit advisory mission, 1193
  • Expenditures by U.S. armed forces and diplomatic establishment in China, representations regarding fixing of an equitable rate of exchange for, 1030–1033, 1041–1043, 1076, 1081, 1083–1086, 1090–1093, 1105–1106, 1108–1111, 1117–1118, 1122–1124, 1162–1163, 1165–1167, 1174–1175, 1201–1203, 1226–1230, 1244, 1246–1248
  • Export-Import Bank of Washington, question of loans to China: Cotton credit, 114, 227, 666, 824–825, 836, 1034, 1037–1041, 1054, 1060, 1066–1067, 1079, 1082–1083, 1098, 1105–1107, 1125, 1141, 1143, 1146–1148, 1176–1179, 1193, 1196–1197, 1199–1200, 1204–1205, 1208–1209, 1213–1235, 1219–1222, 1226, 1229, 1233–1234, 1239–1240, 1329; general considerations regarding loans and loan policy, 39, 87, 188, 655, 722, 724, 738, 740, 806, 964, 1048, 1050, 1063, 1110, 1112, 1116, 1121, 1159n , 1172, 1295; loan ($50 million) to Central Bank of China, extension of, 1043, 1087–1088, 1197–1198; loan ($500 million, 1946), 32, 180, 209, 646, 1049, 1056, 1062, 1064–1065, 1069–1071, 1083, 1097, 1105–1106, 1114, 1120, 1125, 1127–1128, 1130, 1132–1133, 1137, 1140–1141, 1143–1144, 1146–1148, 1153, 1296, 1322; loan ($500 million, World War II), 1065, 1149; long-range development projects, proposed loans for, 666–667, 790, 1032–1036, 1040, 1062, 1067, 1076–1079, 1082–1083, 1085, 1088–1089, 1106–1108, 1125, 1130–1132, 1138–1139, 1141–1142, 1144–1145, 1147, 1150–1153, 1191–1193; Pan American loan application, 1008
  • Fertilizer program, recommendations regarding, 721–723
  • Foreign exchange and assets held by Chinese nationals abroad, Chinese Government request for blocking of, 1071n , 1079–1080, 1082; U.S. response, 1085, 1090
  • Lend-lease: Pipeline agreement, implementation of, 1129, 1145, 1153–1154, 1163, 1175, 1179; settlement of lend-lease accounts, proposals regarding, 646, 1064–1066, 1082, 1109–1110, 1129, 1145, 1154, 1163, 1173–1174
  • Merchant ships to China, question regarding transfer of, 790, 793–795, 801–802, 848, 1068–1069, 1295, 1436–1437
  • Silver loan, Chinese Government request for, 196, 291, 655, 1134–1136, 1142, 1154–1156, 1158–1165, 1167, 1171–1173, 1179–1180, 1182–1183, 1196, 1203–1204
  • U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, considerations regarding, 26, 29, 35, 78–79, 84, 86–87, 94, 109–110, 116, 125, 138, 149, 162, 169, 188, 203, 209, 224, 227, 234, 237, 241, 250, 252, 256, 267, 287, 289, 291, 297, 299, 304, 310, 313–314, 326, 331, 335, 340, 345, 352–353, 363–365, 367, 370, 372, 383, 416, 419–420, 559, 626, 633, 638, 651, 655, 657, 659, 662–663, 666–669, 671, 675–677, 683, 685, 688, 692, 696, 701, 719, 721–722, 724, 730, 734, 738–740, 742, 750–755, 758, 768–770, 775, 783, 788, 790–791, 796, 800, 805–806, 808, 824–825, 842, 845–846, 849, 852, 860, 907, 915, 921, 930, 1046–1047, 1049, 1054, 1056–1057, 1059–1061, 1063, 1080, 1095–1096, 1104–1105, 1107–1109, 1111–1116, 1192, 1205–1207, 1209–1210, 1213, 1215–1219, 1223–1227, 1230–1232, 1234–1238
  • U.S. loan ($1 billion), Chinese Government request for, 1114, 1116–1117, 1119–1121, 1124–1129, 1136–1137, 1142–1143, 1147–1148
  • U.S. World War II loan ($500 million), 1149
• Financial situation in China:
  • Balance of payments, 291, 1035, 1038, 1054–1055, 1060, 1062, 1080, 1160–1161, 1164, 1176, 1194, 1196, 1204, 1207, 1210, 1213–1214, 1224, 1226, 1294–1296; Chinese Government request for U.S. aid to cover deficit in, 1224–1225
  • Devaluation, 1072, 1075
  • Economic reform program, 1184–1185, 1381
  • Emergency financial measures, 1071–1075, 1079–1082, 1085–1088, 1090, 1094–1096, 1110, 1194, 1300
  • Inflation, 48, 76, 123, 126–127, 184, 211, 223, 237, 276, 291–292, 648, 661, 691–692, 824, 1047, 1051, 1054, 1061, 1063–1064, 1074, 1087, 1096–1097, 1100, 1110, 1120, 1127, 1134, 1194–1195, 1199, 1206–1207, 1209, 1214, 1224–1225, 1228, 1270, 1354, 1364
  • Reports concerning, 50–51, 74–76, 78, 85, 126, 151, 242, 291, 309, 675, 738, 1043–1044, 1017, 1050–1055, 1057–1063, 1087, 1090, 1094–1095, 1098, 1111, 1164, 1175–1177, 1189–1190, 1194–1196, 1198–1199, 1205–1207, 1217–1221, 1224–1225, 1227–1228, 1231
• Foo Ping-sheung, 558n , 561, 610–611, 616–617, 624, 626
• Foreign Economic Administration (U.S.), 1173–1174
• Foreign Liquidation Commmission (U.S.), 647, 795, 799, 814–815, 834–836, 864–865, 871–873, 877–879, 887–888, 900, 902, 904, 908–910, 924, 926–927, 930–931, 936, 939–940, 965–966, 1042, 1060, 1242–1243, 1245–1246, 1248, 1250–1253, 1256–1257, 1433
• Formosa (Taiwan), situation in, 423–480; 68, 71–72, 75–76, 87, 90, 124–125, 231, 722–723, 740–741, 745, 894, 901
  • Anti-government riots: Feb. 28 incident, 426–429, 431–432, 434, 436–440, 447, 451, 472; Formosan demands, 429–430, 432–433, 439–441; Pai mission, 442–450, 455, 457, 459; suppression of revolt, 439–441, 443–444, 467–468
  • Chinese Government policies regarding treatment of, 439, 444, 446–448, 452, 454–455, 457, 464
  • Communism in, 451–452, 466–468
  • Independence, proposal for, 430, 477–478
  • Japan, question of return to, 477
  • Political Reconstruction Promotion Association of Taiwan, appeal to Chiang Kai-shek, 435–436
  • Sovereignty over, question regarding transfer from Japan to China of, 456, 473, 478
  • Trusteeship proposals: U.N. administration of, 430, 433, 444, 467, 471–473, 477, 725, 745; U.S. trusteeship, 433, 725, 745
  • United States: Ambassador Stuart’s proposal for economic development of Formosa with U.S. supervisory assistance, 87–88, 90, 94, 96–97, 443, 460–463, 470; asylum for refugees within U.S. consulate, 427–428; Formosan appeal to Ambassador Stuart, 435–436; Formosan attitude toward the United States, 426, 429, 433–434; Formosan request that U.S. consulate transmit information regarding situation, 429–430; Formosan request that the United States intervene to stop use of outlawed ammunition by Chinese Government troops, 430; protection of American lives and property, 434–435, 437, 441; trusteeship proposals (see Trusteeship proposals, supra); U.S. interest in control over Formosa, allegations concerning, 423–425, 464, 468, 471–480, 720, 740; Wedemeyer mission, 642, 654, 725, 740–741
• Forrestal, James V., 92n , 684, 794–797, 804, 805n , 808, 850–851, 902n , 908, 911–912, 918–920, 933, 943–948, 950–951, 954, 957, 959, 961, 966–970, 972
• France, 17, 276, 309, 322, 330, 611, 723, 770, 841, 930, 1048, 1069, 1217; arms sales to China, question of, 794, 816
• Freeman, Fulton, 169–171, 203n , 218–222, 697–700, 1412–1418, 1422
• French Indochina, 589, 720, 739, 840
• Frillman, Paul W., 320
• Fu Tso-yi, Gen., 218–220, 254, 258, 262, 271, 388–389, 391, 399, 402, 415, 417–418, 689, 699, 708, 732
• Fugh, Philip, 200, 773, 824
• Fulbright, J. William, 1264n
• Fulbright Act, 647, 1227n , 1263, 1265, 1269–1271, 1281–1283, 1289
• Fulbright agreement respecting the United States Educational Foundation in China, Nov. 10, 1263–1293; 647, 987, 1227, 1230, 1245, 1248
• Gallman, Waldemar J., 794
• Garbs, M/Sgt. Alvin, 643
• Gaston, Herbert E., 1033n , 1089, 1199–1200
• Gauss, Clarence E., 302, 1089, 1191–1193, 1226
• Germany, 21, 29, 36, 191, 611, 715, 723, 797, 1114; question of Chinese sponsorship of peace settlement for, 328–330, 617
• Gillem, Lt. Gen. Alvan C., Jr., 2, 38, 811–813, 821, 825, 879, 887, 913, 935
• Gilpatric, Donald S., 1305, 1328, 1331, 1347n , 1350
• Gold Reserve Act of 1934 (U.S.), 601, 605, 607
• Gosdor, S/Sgt. Albert, Jr., 643
• Gould, Commodore Erl, 1256
• Grady, Henry F., 595–596, 598–600, 602–603, 776
• Graves, H. A., 835
• Greece, 72, 78, 90, 299, 314, 647, 653, 701, 750, 770, 811, 844, 918, 1094, 1108, 1297–1298, 1342n
• Griffin, Pansy, 131, 143
• Gullion, Edmund A., 1025
• Guss, M. C., 1405
• Hainan Island, 54, 90, 285, 442, 452, 460, 718
• Han Li-wu, 189–190, 262, 1269n
• Han Yu-tung, 311
• Harmon, W. G., 1422
• Harriman, W. Averell, 1133–1134
• Havlik, Hubert F., 460, 1105–1107
• Hawkins, Harry C., 283
• Hay, John, 263
• Hébert, F. Edward, 892
• Helmick, Milton J., 1412
• Hess, William E., 892
• Hibben, Thomas E., 601
• Hilldring, Maj. Gen. John H., 814n , 835n
• Hitler, Adolf, 408, 737
• Ho, P. H., 1305
• Ho, T. K., 301
• Ho Chi-minh, 290
• Ho Lung, 15
• Ho Lu-tze, 100
• Ho Ssu-yuan (Ho Sze-yuan), 2–3, 1414, 1422
• Ho Ying-chin, Gen., 101, 130, 194, 296, 785–786
• Hobby, Mrs. Oveta, 204
• Hong Kong, 369, 726, 1080; Chinese political refugees in, 697, 715–716, 720–721; future status of, 55, 717, 719–720; U.S. air rights in, 1425–1426
• Hopkinson, A. J., 588, 598–599, 602–603, 607
• Hopper, George D., 719–721, 1123n
• Howard, John K., 1246
• Howard, Roy, 204–206
• Howard, Maj. Gen. Samuel L., 15
• Hsi Te-mou, 1043, 1109, 1180, 1198, 1204
• Hsia Wei, 218–219
• Hsiao Chien, 670
• Hsieh Chia-yung (C. Y. Hsieh), 1020–1021, 1024–1025, 1029
• Hsieh Shih-ping, Maj. Gen., 316
• Hsiung Ke-wu, 101
• Hsiung Pin, Gen., 1413–1414
• Hsiung Shih-hui, Gen., 174, 208, 210, 243, 258, 281, 290, 293, 376, 398, 400–401, 518, 708, 713, 731, 734, 765
• Hsu Kan, 101, 1158
• Hsu Shih-yu, Gen., 977
• Hsu Teh-hing, 119
• Hsu Yung-chang, 101
• Hsueh Yueh, Gen., 275
• Hu Ching-yu, 536–537
• Hu Ching-yui, 1393–1394
• Hu Hai-men, 100, 116
• Hu Lin, 162
• Hu Shin., 41, 52, 71, 160, 228, 295, 651, 697
• Hu Tsu-tung, 269
• Hu Tsung-nan, Gen., 258, 262, 271, 708
• Huang Chao-chin, 740–741
• Huang Po-wen, 1043, 1198
• Huang Yen-pei (Hwang Yen-pei), 351, 361, 615, 676
• Huang Yi-feng, Gen., 1447n
• Huang Yuan-ping, 1099, 1102n , 1103–1104
• Hubbard, Fred E., 215, 373–374, 401
• Humelsine, Carlisle S., 776n , 777–779, 817, 1105, 1121n
• Hungary, 9n , 723, 1298
• Hurley, Maj. Gen. Patrick J., 205, 652
• Hurley mission to China (1944), 205
• Hutchin, Lt. Col. Clare E., Jr., 638, 643, 655, 780–781, 838, 1093
• Hutchison, Claude B., 1152
• India, 300, 562, 589, 595–596, 720, 739, 821, 840, 846, 1162, 1204
• Indochina. See French Indochina.
• Indonesia. See Netherlands East Indies.
• Inner Mongolia, 680, 689–690, 699–700, 713, 732, 749
• Institute of Pacific Relations, 237, 275, 277, 310
• Inter-American conference for the maintenance of continental peace and security, Quintandinha, Brazil (1947), 715
• International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), question of loans to China, 87, 724, 1048, 1056, 1080, 1089, 1147–1148, 1203
• International Children’s Fund, 1323
• International Civil Aviation Organization, special conference on multilateral aviation agreement, Geneva, Nov. 3–Nov. 25, 1424–1426
• International Communism, 337, 800; Comintern, 337–339, 348–349, 407, 673–674, 719
• International Emergency Food Council (IEFC), 1329–1330
• International Monetary Fund (IMF), 1203, 1282, 1285, 1288
• International Settlement at Shanghai, Liquidation Commission for, 1407–1408, 1418–1419
• International Settlement at Shanghai and the Diplomatic Quarter at Peking, problems with respect to liquidation of assets in the former, 1407–1422
• Iran, 550
• Iraq, 962
• Italy, 21, 276, 309, 723, 930, 1069, 1132, 1217, 1297–1298, 1308, 1322, 1342n
• Jackson, Commander R. G. A., 1060n
• Jacobs-Larkcom, Col., 17
• Jacobson, James A., 639
• Japan, 21, 29, 59, 95, 290, 309, 389, 405–406, 408, 410, 486, 489, 491–492, 507, 510, 512–513, 527, 535, 605, 607, 685, 713–714, 722–723, 731, 734, 739, 842, 845, 917, 1168
  • Chinese fear of Japan, 405–406
  • Japanese peace conference, Chinese attitude toward, 300, 329, 478, 915–916, 931
  • Japanese peace treaty, Chinese attitude toward, 87, 461, 473–474, 479, 496, 512, 515, 520, 537–538, 542, 544
  • Japanese war criminals, treatment of, 994, 996
  • Property looted by Japan, question of restitution of, 898, 1209–1210, 1214
  • Reparations from Japan, Chinese position on, 406, 497, 643, 1068–1069, 1108, 1114, 1116, 1120, 1139, 1295–1296
  • Repatriation of Japanese remaining in China, particularly in Manchuria, problems respecting, 989–998; 95, 622–623, 625, 1436
• Jarvis, Francis G., 1424n , 1425–1427
• Jeffery, Ernest William, 1408–1409, 1412
• Jen Wei-chun, 457
• Jenkins, Alfred leSesne, 699
• Jenkins, David Ross, 643, 655, 1084, 1135n , 1167
• Johnson, Brig. Gen. Bernhard A., 1245–1246
• Johnson, Maj. Gen. Richard K., 1162
• Joint Chiefs of Staff (U.S.), 181, 635, 799, 801, 807–808, 826, 838–851, 860, 1093
• Judd, Walter H., 917–918, 1215, 1297
• Kalugin, K., 772
• Kan Li, 1059
• Kan Nai-kuang, 101, 368, 1099, 1103, 1370–1371
• Kao Chi, 670
• Kao Shin-ping, 355
• Ke Ching-en, 442
• Keiser, Hubert D., 1022–1025, 1027–1029
• Keiser, Mrs. H. D., 1025
• Keiser, Brig. Gen. Lawrence, 1022–1025
• Kendall, Charles B., 1244–1246, 1250
• Kennan, George F., 404, 899
• Kenny, Capt. W. T., 166n , 486n , 673–674, 949n
• Kerr, George H., 445–458, 466–467
• Keswick, John, 1411–1412
• Khenchung Changkhyimpa, 606
• Kiang, Gen. P., 898, 924, 940, 1250–1251, 1253–1254, 1259–1262
• Kingman, Col. Allen F., 878, 926
• Kirk, Alexander C., 798, 809–811, 816–817
• Kitson, G. V., 35–36
• Knox, Frank, 1004n
• Ko Yuan-feng, Gen., 456
• Kohler, Foy D., 535, 562–563
• Koo, V. K. Wellington: Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, China question on agenda of, 611–612; Dairen, status of, 494; Japanese peace conference, 329, 931; Korea, 329; Manchuria, question of U.N. trusteeship over, 783; military situation in China, 168, 934; political situation in China, 658, 783; relief program (post-UNRRA), 1140, 1293–1294, 1297, 1328–1329; reparations from Japan, 1139; Russo-Asiatic Bank, Chinese claim against assets of, 1190–1191, 1240; Soviet aid to Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 782–783; U.S. Educational Foundation in China, negotiations regarding, 1263–1264; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, 45, 92n , 370, 915, 921, 930, 1043, 1066–1068, 1082, 1109–1110, 1112–1116, 1119–1121, 1124–1125, 1136–1139, 1141–1144, 1146–1152, 1177n , 1197–1199, 1214–1217, 1221–1224, 1230–1231, 1233–1234, 1238; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 785, 823–824, 836, 852, 878–879, 921–922, 929–930, 932; Wedemeyer mission, 781
• Korea, 224, 312, 734, 948, 1115; Chinese attitude toward, 329, 1115
  • North Korea, 99, 246, 349, 517–518, 722, 726; North Korean troops in Manchuria (see under Chinese Communists); Soviet control over, 10, 409, 491, 705, 713, 839, 846, 969; Soviet policy on, 338
  • South Korea, U.S. policy on, 193, 776, 917; Wedemeyer mission, 640, 643, 645–646, 651, 653–654, 674, 765, 771, 774, 776
• Koxinga, See Cheng Cheng-kung.
• Krentz, Kenneth C., 269–270, 474–480, 735–738, 901
• Ku Cheng-kang, 295, 1355
• Ku Cheng-ting, 101
• Ku Chu-tung, Gen., 60, 388, 391
• Kuan Chi-yi, 174
• Kuang Hsu, 700
• Kung, H. H., 294, 459n , 648n , 691
• Kuo Ch’i-ch’iao, Gen., 546–547
• Kuomintang:
  • Activities and policies of, 8, 11–12, 18, 20, 22, 28, 31, 33–34, 42–43, 46, 49, 53, 70, 74, 78, 94–95, 97–99, 101–105, 107–108, 110–112, 115, 125, 137, 154, 161, 185, 187, 205, 219, 222–223, 226, 228, 237, 241, 248, 252, 255, 264–265, 273, 280, 282–285, 294–295, 297–298, 300, 304–305, 313, 317, 321, 332, 343–346, 350, 352, 371–372, 381, 386, 395–397, 416, 419, 425, 475, 507, 613, 616–618, 649, 651, 656, 658, 660, 663–664, 669, 676–677, 689, 693, 697, 700–702, 706, 710, 715–716, 719–721, 726–727, 729, 736–737, 741–743, 747–748, 752–754, 758–759, 761–764, 772, 787–788, 791–792, 796, 804–807, 906–907, 1047, 1076, 1103, 1170, 1188, 1265, 1355, 1357, 1445, 1447
  • CC clique, 40, 51, 55, 59, 70–71, 74, 76–78, 87, 89, 94n , 102, 104, 108, 132–133, 147–149, 212, 219, 226, 256, 285, 294–296, 300–302, 382, 386, 395, 416, 613, 651, 658–659, 663–665, 765, 1049, 1102–1104, 1176, 1198–1199, 1225
  • Central Executive Committee, 104, 212, 285, 442–443, 449, 507, 664, 1090
    • Plenary sessions: Second (1946), 65; third, Mar. 15–Mar. 24, 63, 70–71, 74, 76, 78, 83, 85, 1099, 1101–1103, 1157, 1184; fourth, Sept., 284n , 295
    • Political Council, 101, 103, 658, 1114
    • Standing Committee, 100–101, 284, 301
  • Political science group, 47, 49, 55, 59, 70–72, 76–77, 87, 89, 102–103, 111, 132, 294, 382, 449, 459, 659, 663–664, 672, 762, 764–765, 1103, 1176, 1198
  • San Min Chu I Youth Corps, 212, 282, 284–285, 303, 305, 620
  • Seventh National Congress, 284–285
• Kusangtse. See Cha-Tsa Khe-med-pa.
• Kwan Chi-yu, 354
• Kwang Meng-chueh, 311
• Kwei, Adm. Yung-ch’ing, 172
• Kvvo Mo-jo, 615
• Lachag Thupten Samphel (Chhoden Tender), 592–593
• Lai Lien, 301–302
• Lalor, Capt. W. G., 838
• Lamb, Leo, 696–697
• Lane, Chester T., 1179
• Langdon, William R., 245
• Laski, Harold, 354
• Lattimore, Owen, 278, 310
• Lawless, P. J., 1421
• League of Nations, 205, 406
• Leahy, Fleet Adm. William D., 684, 780
• Lei Chen, 58
• Leng Hsin, Gen., 442
• Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich, 303, 694
• Lew Daniel, 675–676
• Li Chi-shen (Li Chai-sun), 219, 221, 228, 254, 277, 407, 687, 690, 697, 712, 716–717, 721
• Li Ching-chai, 101
• Li Cho-min, 1305, 1343n , 1355
• Li Ch’u-li, 17–18
• Li Fa-tuan, 1262
• Li Fu-tsun, 15
• Li Hsien-nien, Gen., 113
• Li Huang, 110, 112, 116
• Li Huei, 456
• Li Hung-chang, 700
• Li Kung-po, 32n
• Li Li-san (Li Ming), 8–9, 197, 200, 337, 1134, 1158, 1160, 1162, 1444, 1447–1448
• Li Sheng-po, 1371–1372
• Li Ta-ming, 272
• Li Tsung-jen, 101, 175, 218, 220, 228, 254, 281, 418, 690
• Li Tu, 337
• Li Wei-han, 22
• Li Yu-ying, 101
• Liang Chiu-shiu, 272
• Liao Yueh-hsiang, Gen., 164
• Lieu, Dakuin Keetao, 1043
• Lin, Andrew 1424–1427
• Lin Ch’i-han, 1417
• Lin Piao, Gen., 8n , 15, 216, 337, 358, 1441–1445
• Lin Tung-hai, 382
• Lincoln, Abraham, 162
• Lincoln, Brig. Gen. George A., 954
• Lindsay, Brig. Gen. Malcolm F., 1000n
• Litvinov, Maxim Maximovich, 1190–1191, 1240
• Liu, S. Y., 59, 1108n
• Liu Chao-chi, 15
• Liu Chieh, 890, 1388, 1393
• Liu Chiu Islands, 309
• Liu Ju-ming, 218–220
• Liu Ping I, 539
• Liu Po-chen (Liu Po-cheng, Liu Po-ch’eng), 15, 269, 290, 358, 365, 388, 391, 1190
• Liu Shi-ying, 1372
• Liu Shih-shun, 1282n , 1353n , 1357
• Liu Tse-jung, 556–558, 586
• Lo Cho-ying (Lo Tso-ying), Gen., 285, 363, 366, 380, 397, 402, 415
• Lo Lung-chi, 22, 43–44, 97–99, 104, 112, 129, 194–195, 237–238, 324, 331–332, 334–335, 342–343, 351–354, 613–614, 676
• Lobzang Tsering, 588
• Loridan, Walter, 809, 835, 837
• Lovett, Robert A.: Air transport agreement, 1425–1426; American real property rights in China, 1398, 1400, 1405–1406; atomic energy program, 1022–1023, 1028; civilian advisory group, 1238; exchange rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1226–1229; Export-Import Bank loans, 1226, 1239–1240; Formosa, situation in, 471; Fulbright agreement, 1289–1290, 1292; International Settlement at Shanghai, liquidation of, 1419–1420; political situation in China, 351–352; protection of American lives and property, 414–415; relief program for China, 1339–1341, 1351–1352, 1354; Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, 1002; Sino-Soviet rapprochement, question of, 410; Tibet, 604; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, 1016; U.S. aid to China, 299n , 385, 1225–1226; U.S. consular posts in Manchuria, question of withdrawal of American officers from, 631, 633–634; U.S. forces in China, 882; U.S. Marines, incidents involving, 976; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 882, 898–899, 901–902, 904, 921, 923–925, 927, 931–932, 934, 936, 938–940; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 972–973, 984–988; U.S. participation in the economic development of China, 1380; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 635–636, 638, 684, 772, 776–780, 784
• Lu Chung-lin, 101
• Lu Kwang-sheng, 272
• Lu Ting-yi, 15, 22, 29–30, 694
• Lu Yi-an, 272
• Luboshez, Capt. S. N. Ferris, 898, 924, 1250–1251
• Lucas, Maj. Gen. John P., 68, 73, 86, 275, 826–827, 859–863, 874–877, 883–885, 893–896, 922, 924, 928, 934, 941, 944, 1007, 1011, 1023–1024
• Ludden, Raymond P., 43, 54, 332–335, 387n , 529–532, 656–660, 677–679, 693–695, 715–717, 894, 1436
• Lutes, Lt. Gen. LeRoy, 904, 908
• Ma Chan-shan, Gen., 141–142, 144–145, 151, 211, 232–235, 292, 688, 709
• Ma Han-san, 732
• Ma Hsu-lun, 614–615
• Ma Hung-kuei, 218
• Ma Pu-fang, 218
• Ma Shu-lan, 347
• Ma Yin-chu, 615
• Macao, 726
• MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas A., 181n , 359, 425, 473, 640–641, 645, 796–797, 809, 888–889, 938, 949, 964n , 990, 993, 999, 1216, 1426n
• Mackiernan, Douglas S., 567–568, 571
• Malaya, 739, 840, 846, 1197
• Malinovsky, Marshal Rodion Yakovlevich, 9
• Manchuria, See under Military situation in China: Military activities of Chinese Communist forces and Military activities of Chinese Government forces and under Soviet Union, United Nations, and Wedemeyer mission, etc.
• Mao Tse-tung, 15, 22, 30, 56, 80, 277, 303, 342
• Mao Yin-chu, 140
• Mar, Rear Adm. Pellian T., 1255
• Marinin, N., 763
• Maritime Commission (U.S.), 795, 1069, 1243, 1295
• Marshall, George C.: Air transport agreement, 1423–1424, 1426; American real property rights in China, reregistration of, 1385–1392, 1395–1399, 1401; anti-American feeling in China, 105; atomic energy program, 1018–1019, 1021, 1023–1025, 1028; Chiang Kai-shek’s request that Marshall become Supreme Adviser, 253; Chinese Communists, 38, 41–43, 202–204, 269, 401; Chinese Government claim against assets of the Russo-Asiatic Bank, 1240–1241; Chinese income tax, 1362; Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow 40, 56, 72, 104n , 443n , 499n , 609–617, 620–624, 626–628, 811, 956n , 1068, 1096, 1097n , 1113; Dairen, status of, 458–490, 492–497, 499–501, 506–515, 517–519, 522, 524–526, 535–539; economic and financial situation in China, 153, 1045, 1050, 1052–1053, 1057–1058, 1061, 1063, 1071, 1074, 1079, 1081, 1083, 1087, 1090, 1094, 1099, 1157, 1175, 1184, 1189, 1194, 1098, 1205, 1217, 1219, 1227; European Recovery Program (Marshall Plan), 1138, 1147, 1212; exchange rates for U.S. expenditures in China, 1031–1032, 1041–1043, 1076, 1081, 1083–1084, 1108, 1110–1111, 1117–1118, 1122–1124, 1126, 1162–1163, 1165, 1174, 1201, 1229; executive office in the American embassy in China, establishment of, 1428–1429, 1431, 1434–1437; Export-Import Bank loans for China, 667, 1033–1034, 1037, 1040, 1043, 1045, 1048, 1053–1054, 1059, 1066–1067, 1069–1071, 1085–1089, 1091–1093, 1125, 1130, 1132–1134, 1137–1138, 1140–1142, 1144, 1147–1149, 1153, 1177, 1180, 1196–1197, 1204, 1214–1215, 1221, 1229, 1233; Formosa, situation in, 426–445, 450–451, 455, 459–460, 463–464, 467–468, 470–471, 474; Fulbright agreement, 1265, 1268–1271, 1277–1279, 1281–1283, 1286–1287, 1290–1291; German [Page 1465] peace settlement, Chinese cosponsorship of, 320–330; International Settlement at Shanghai, liquidation of, 1418; Japanese peace treaty, 329; Korea, 329; lend-lease settlement, 1064–1065, 1082, 1109; Manchuria, question of U.N. trusteeship over, 320n ; Marshall mission to China, 5, 16n , 17, 205, 313, 628, 884, 1127, 1236, 1428, 1435–1436, 1441n ; military situation in China, 36, 46–47, 49, 58, 62–63, 68–69, 72, 80–81, 91, 111–113, 117, 119, 130–131, 134–136, 138, 143, 146–148, 151, 156–157, 163–164, 166, 168, 171, 174, 178, 183–184, 191–192, 195–196, 198–199, 203, 208–209, 213, 215, 230–233, 239–240, 242–245, 248, 257, 259–262, 269, 270n , 278–279, 281, 289–290, 292, 298, 302, 306, 308, 315, 317–319, 325, 329–330, 356, 360, 362–363, 365–366, 374, 377–378, 380, 384, 385n , 387, 400, 402–403, 411, 413, 415, 417, 420, 422, 1115, 1215; political situation in China, 16, 32, 34–35, 37, 41, 43, 45–51, 53–54, 56–58, 62–63, 68–69, 73, 83–84, 89, 91, 96, 99–102, 104, 107, 110, 112, 114, 118, 120, 127, 131, 137, 139–140, 147, 149, 152, 154, 159, 161, 165, 169, 176–178, 185, 187–190, 194, 196, 200, 203–204, 212, 217, 231, 247, 250–251, 254, 261, 280, 282, 285, 289, 294–295, 297, 300–301, 310, 316, 318, 324, 328, 331, 341, 343, 346, 350–352, 354, 358–361, 367, 369, 371, 382, 394, 404, 412, 419, 906, 1169n ; protection of American lives and property in China, 173, 181, 206–207, 422; release of military attachés captured by Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 1439–1447; relief program for China (post-UNRRA), 1296n , 1297–1299, 1302–1303, 1305, 1307–1308, 1311, 1314, 1316–1319, 1321–1329, 1331, 1333–1334, 1337, 1341–1342, 1346–1350, 1352–1354, 1356–1357; repatriation of Japanese from China, 990–991, 993–996: silver loan, Chinese request for, 1134, 1142, 1154–1155, 1158, 1160, 1163, 1167, 1173, 1179, 1182, 1203–1204; Sin-kiang, situation in, 549, 551–559, 561–575, 579–581, 586–587; Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, proposed, 999–1000, 1002–1003; Sino-American relations, 299; Sino-American technical cooperation agreement, termination of, 1004; Sino-Soviet relations, 266, 307, 411, 416; Soviet attitude toward the Chinese Communists, 396; Soviet intervention in China, question of, 205, 207, 215n , 236, 245, 249; Soviet ships, requirements for entry into U.S. or U.S.-controlled ports, 495; surplus property agreement, implementation of, 647, 1245–1246, 1257–1258, 1260; taxes on consular property, 1360–1361; Tibet, 595, 598, 600–604; United Kingdom, proposed discussions with Bevin regarding China, 35–36; U.S., adviser on civil aeronautics, 1007, 1012, 1015–1016; U.S. consular posts in Manchuria, question of withdrawal of American officers from, 629–630; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, 283, 325, 364, 385, 419, 470, 1095, 1097–1099, 1104, 1107, 1112–1116, 1190, 1212, 1215, 1219, 1222–1223, 1225, 1230–1235, 1237; U.S. forces in China, 890, 943; U.S. loan to China ($1 billion), Chinese Government request for, 1114, 1116–1117, 1119, 1121, 1124–1125, 1142; U.S. Marines in China, 943–946, 948, 956–961, 973, 975–977; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 95, 785–786, 789, 793–799, 803–809, 811, 813–820, 823–826, 833–838, 844–845, 848–852, 855–859, 873n , 874, 876–880, 882, 883n , 886–889, 891–893, 895–896, 898–902, 905, 908–912, 915–916, 918, 921–929, 931–934, 936–937, 940, 979, 1068, 1216; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 947–949, 951, 953–955, 963, 966, 968, 970–972, 978, 979n , 980–983, 985–988; U.S. participation in the economic development of China, 1369–1374, 1376, 1379–1382; U.S. policy toward China, 24, 40, 91–92, 228–229, 263, 793n , 795–797, 820, 850–851, 906, 1067–1068, 1212–1213, 1215, 1217; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 635–636, 638n , 639–641, 645–646, 650–654, 657–658, 672, 674, 682, 684, 712, 715, 725, 734, 740, 759, 761–765, 767–770, 772–773, 776–781
• Marshall, Mrs. George C., 329
• Marshall, Sir Robert Calder, 1411
• Marshall mission to China (1945–1947), 5, 17, 43, 96, 205, 340, 614n , 628, 647, 657, 682, 701–702, 718, 741, 753, 757–758, 780, 785–786, 810, 820, 837, 1071, 1095–1096
  • Chinese Communist attitude toward, 42, 652
  • Committee of Three, U.S. withdrawal from, 19–21, 48n , 81, 413n , 623
  • Executive Headquarters at Peiping, 2, 4, 52, 316, 920, 1433, 1436; U.S. withdrawal from, 27n , 38, 52, 623, 959–960, 965, 989, 992
• Marshall statement, Jan. 7, 818, 1095n
• Marshall Plan. See European Recovery Plan.
• Martin, William McChesney, Jr., 1033n , 1085, 1088–1089, 1092–1093, 1130, 1133, 1140, 1150, 1153, 1177n , 1233
• Marx, Karl, 303, 694
• Masud Sabri (Mesud Sabri), 554, 557, 580, 583–584, 586
• Matthews, H. Freeman, 795
• McAfee, William, 883n , 1017
• McCabe, Thomas B., 829–831, 929, 1242, 1245, 1252
• McConnell, Brig. Gen. John P., 68, 74, 79–80, 383, 826–831, 857–858, 878–879, 893, 1007–1011
• McKay, James, 639
• McNutt, Paul V., 45–46
• McWilliams, William J., 850, 895, 899–900, 908
• Meisling, Maj. Vaugh, 360
• Melby, John F., 97–99, 319, 352, 680n
• Menzies, Gordon, 1444n
• Merchant Ship Sales Act of 1946 (U.S.), 793, 1069, 1295
• Merrell, George R., 588–594, 596
• Mexico, proposed purchase of silver by Chinese Government from, 1159, 1161, 1180, 1196, 1203–1204
• Meyer, Paul W., 244, 247–248, 250–251, 253–254, 259, 1178–1179, 1334–1339, 1376–1380
• Miao Yun-tao, 111
• Miles, Milton E., 1004n
• Military Advisory Group Bill for China (U.S.), 792–793, 807, 847, 932–933
• Military aid and assistance to China (U.S.), 785–941; 95–96, 373, 393–394, 669–670, 675, 685, 702–703, 719, 750, 752, 755–757, 762, 782, 1093–1094, 1108, 1110
  • Ammunition; Chinese Government request for, 114, 167, 289, 325, 385, 671, 708, 782, 790–791, 797–798, 803–804, 806–807, 812–815, 817–820, 822–824, 826, 831–836, 848, 850–851, 853–857, 862, 879–882, 886–889, 891, 897–904, 908–914, 916–918, 921, 926–927, 929–932, 934–938, 1216, 1238; Chinese Government request for credits for purchase of, 886–888, 891–892, 898, 901, 910, 915, 926, 929, 931, 1238
  • Army advisory group (U.S.), 86, 200, 252, 267, 275, 325, 365n , 370, 393, 501, 633, 655, 758, 790, 792–795, 801–802, 818, 846–847, 859–863, 866, 869, 874–877, 883–886, 889–896, 901, 911, 913, 918–920, 922–925, 927–929, 934–935, 939–941, 944, 954, 961–965, 996–998, 1001, 1012, 1045, 1068, 1238, 1434, 1436
  • Chinese air force program (8⅓ group program), 114, 118, 167, 325, 385, 647, 782, 785–786, 790, 793–794, 798–799, 801–802, 807–811, 824, 826, 829–830, 834, 836, 848, 852–853, 855, 871–873, 877–879, 888, 891, 898–900, 902, 904, 908–911, 913–917, 921–927, 929–933, 935–937, 939, 1216, 1436
  • Chinese ground forces program (39 divisions), 891, 900, 905–906, 908, 910, 913–915, 935, 939
  • Chinese maritime customs, arms and ammunition for, 819, 879
  • Chinese peacetime army program, 802
  • Communist training program, 802
  • Formosa training center, proposal for, 875–876, 884–885, 894, 896, 901, 928, 1216
  • Lend-lease military supplies, 33, 798, 813, 820, 853, 864, 873n , 887, 913
  • Manufacturing data on U.S. weapons, question of release of, 818, 833
  • Military adviser for Chiang Kai-shek, Chinese Government request for, 114, 253–254, 367, 824–826, 836, 1219
  • Motor maintenance program, 647, 782
  • Occupation (of Japan) program, 802
  • Reoccupation program, 802, 905–906
  • Soviet reaction to, considerations regarding possible, 851, 853–854
  • Spare parts and equipment, Chinese Government request for, 887–888, 891, 1238
  • Surplus property transfers, 643, 646–647, 791, 803, 814–815, 832, 873n
  • U.S. arms embargo and restrictions on military assistance, 789, 791–792, 798, 807, 810, 812–813, 815–817, 820–821, 823, 829, 860–861, 870, 874–875, 877–878, 884, 893, 895, 904, 979; lifting of arms embargo, 833–838, 848, 853, 856, 1130
• Military and Naval Missions Bill (U.S.), 792–793, 807, 847, 940, 956, 962
• Military situation in China:
  • Army reorganization plan (1946), 16, 20–21, 25, 44, 65, 85–86, 188, 252–253, 255, 621, 729, 755–756, 824, 861, 877, 922–924, 1045, 1056, 1068, 1211
  • Cease-fire proposals, 15–16, 19, 21, 84, 86
  • Conscription program, 259, 261, 293, 685, 697, 708
  • General mobilization by Chinese Government, 229–231, 240–241, 259, 261–262, 293, 311, 343, 659, 685, 741, 877, 885, 895
  • Military activities of Chinese Communist forces, reports on, 24–25, 37, 61–62, 92, 115, 118, 131, 170, 192, 197, 209, 221, 223, 226, 260, 263, 326, 344, 389–392, 422, 491, 741, 791, 853, 1115, 1167, 1256; Anhwei, 270, 290, 365–366; Honan, 269–270, 290, 365–366, 380–381; Hopei, 27, 34, 73, 172; Hupei, 269–270, 380; Manchuria, 26–27, 36–37, 49, 58–59, 88–89, 98, 130, 134–136, 142, 145, 148–149, 156–159, 163–164, 166–168, 173, 175, 184–185, 191, 193, 209–210, 212, 216, 223–224, 226, 236, 239–244, 249–250, 257–258, 265, 270–271, 278–279, 287–288, 290, 298, 302, 306–307, 315–316, 318–319, 338, 342, 356–358, 362–363, 366, 373–376, 378–380, 390, 403, 411–415, 498, 506–507, 706, 751, 782; North China, 136, 149, 172, 180, 223–224, 249, 258, 290, 338, 366–367, 390, 418, 751; Shansi, 98, 172, 226; Shantung, 27, 59, 62, 69, 73, 226, 342, 360–361, 363, 384, 506; Shensi, 172; Yenan, 82–83
  • Military activities of Chinese Government forces, reports on, 25, 74–75, 78–80, 90–91, 93, 98, 110, 114, 117, 135, 149, 155, 162, 183, 188, 209, 275, 292, 364, 368, 387–393, 400, 412, 667–669, 675, 686–687, 707–709, 801, 804, 806–807, 843, 852–853, 861, 874, 934, 1115, 1218, 1231; Central China, 281, 365, 391; Honan, 290; Hopei, 366, 707; Hupei, 172; Manchuria, 26–27, 31, 36–37, 47, 50, 56, 59, 74–75, 91, 113, 115, 118, 120, 131, 136–137, 141–142, 144–146, 151–152, 156–158, 164, 166–168, 171–175, 178–181, 183, 191–193, 195–196, 198–199, 203, 208–212, 215–217, 234–235, 239–241, 248–250, 258, 262, 271, 275, 278, 287–290, 292–293, 298, 307–308, 315–320, 325–326, 330, 354–360, 362–363, 365–368, 376–380, 389–392, 397–399, 404, 417–418, 420–421, 560, 629, 668, 682, 688, 707–709, 712–713, 782, 862; North China, 74–75, 171, 191, 193, 198, 209, 249, 265, 318, 367–368, 389–392, 399, 417, 560, 707–709, 712, 862; North Kiangsu, 27, 34, 388; Shansi, 80, 112–113, 120, 204; Shantung, 27, 31, 34, 46, 56, 58–59, 63, 68–69, 72–73, 80, 91, 111, 113, 119–120, 171–172, 204, 244, 260–261, 275, 290, 360–361, 363–365, 388, 668, 707, 787, 886; Shensi, 112; Yenan, capture of, 77, 80–83, 91, 112, 172
• Milks, Harold, 237
• Milliren, Lt. Howard C., 1162
• Mo Te-hui, 100, 103, 109
• Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, 82, 487n , 490, 497, 502, 507, 609–610, 614, 616–619, 621–622, 624–627, 817, 912, 918–919
• Mongolian People’s Republic (Outer Mongolia), 308, 349–350, 491, 689; Chinese recognition of (1946), 408, 569; diplomatic relations with China, lack of, 559; Peitashan border incident (see under Sinkiang); Soviet control over, 10–11, 560, 564, 680, 705, 730–731, 749, 839
• Mongolians of western Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, attitudes of, 689–690, 730–732
• Monnet, Jean, 804
• Moscow Declaration (1945), 609, 614–617, 622, 624–625, 627, 789
• Moseley, Harold W., 850, 899, 908
• Mossop, Sir Allan, 1409, 1412
• Mou Ting-fang, Gen., 384
• Muccio, John Joseph, 631
• Mun Tayne Ng, Helen, 1436
• Murphy, Francis T., 1253–1254
• Murray, Rear Adm. S. S., 864–871, 883, 951, 980–981, 1005
• Mussolini, Benito, 737
• Myers, Myrl S., 1–4, 22, 617–618
• Nanking University, 4–5, 133, 261–262, 303–306, 620–621
• National Advisory Council (NAC) on international monetary and financial problems (U.S.), 899, 1069, 1114, 1132–1134, 1140
• National Central University (Nanking), 132–133, 159
• National City Bank of New York, 1155, 1204, 1220; Shanghai branch, 1158–1159
• National Foreign Trade Council, 1369, 1371
• National Liberal Party, 382n
• National reconstruction of China, program for, 15, 20, 64–67, 139, 231, 234, 328
• National unification of China, 64–66, 183, 231
• Naval aid and assistance to China (U.S.), 942–988, 1110
  • Agreement regarding transfer to China of U.S. naval vessels, Dec. 8, 988; negotiations concerning, 794, 835, 837, 864, 869, 943–944, 947, 950–951, 956, 963–964, 966–969, 972–973, 978–986; U.S. agreement to provide ammunition for ships transferred, 978–980, 982–983, 985, 988
  • Lend-lease ship transfers, 947, 950–951, 967, 987
  • Naval advisory group (U.S.), 501, 655, 758, 794, 801, 859, 864–871, 883, 919, 944, 946–948, 950–956, 961–969, 971, 978, 1436
  • Naval base at Tsingtao, question of, 948
  • Naval training program at Tsingtao, 789, 864, 867–868, 870, 944
• Navy, Department of the, 635, 765, 795, 881, 943, 947, 949, 951–959, 962–963, 967, 971–972, 979, 987–988, 1030–1032, 1042–1043, 1083, 1110, 1118, 1162, 1245, 1429–1434
• Nelson, Donald M., 639
• Ness, Norman, 639, 1091–1092, 1129–1133, 1136–1140, 1141n , 1145–1146, 1148, 1153, 1163, 1173–1174
• Netherlands, 702, 1048, 1217
• Netherlands East Indies, 702, 720, 739, 1197
• Nimitz, Fleet Adm. Chester W., 795, 946–947, 949, 958n
• Niu Yung-chien, 100, 108
• Non-Whampoa officers, 218, 220
• Norblad, Walter, 892
• Nutting, Clara, 131, 143
• Ohly, John H., 908
• Olin Industries Incorporated, 899, 916, 927, 930, 938
• Open Door Policy, 263
• Osborne, Brig. Gen. T. M., 857
• Osman Bator, 567–569, 572–573, 578–579
• Outer Mongolia. See Mongolian People’s Republic.
• Pai Chung-hsi (Pai Ch’ung-hsi), Gen., 112, 114, 128–129, 200–202, 218, 365, 381, 388, 391, 402, 441–444, 548, 690, 708, 978n
• Pakistan, 587, 1240
• Palestine, Grady report on, 776
• Pan American Airways, 1008
• Pan Yu-kun, 356, 374
• Pangda Tshang (Rimshi Pangda Tsang), 598, 603, 606
• Pao Erh-han. See Burkhan.
• Parker, Daryl, 169–170
• Patch, Isaac, Jr., 482, 489, 533, 539–545
• Patterson, Robert P., 92n , 794–796, 799–802, 805, 809–811, 850–851, 879–880, 961–962
• Paxton, J. Hall, 550–551, 554–558, 562, 564, 566–568, 571–587
• Peace movement in China, 132–133, 137–138, 150, 152–155, 161–163, 170, 177–178, 186, 188, 190, 741
• Peace Preservation Corps, 193, 195–196, 243, 357, 420
• Peace talks, Chinese Government efforts to resume, 15–16, 19–21, 24, 66, 71, 128, 412–413, 1049; Chinese Communist response, 19–20, 24, 28–29, 56, 58, 60–61, 66, 70, 72, 81, 85, 93, 116, 119, 412; other parties, attitude of, 22–23, 43–44
• Pee, Gen. Peter T. K., 45n , 886, 1012
• Peffer, Nathaniel, 80, 105
• Pei Tsu-yee (Pei Ssu-yee), 1032–1033, 1041–1042, 1044, 1050–1051, 1059, 1081, 1083–1086, 1090, 1111, 1117, 1158, 1160, 1162, 1164, 1176–1177, 1223, 1239, 1247n
• Pei Yang Party (1926), 202
• Peiping National University (Peita), 1–3, 41n , 52, 177
• Penfield, James K., 174, 494, 769, 795, 820–821, 837, 850, 881, 1018–1019, 1021, 1223n , 1254n
• Peng Hsueh-pei, 15, 19, 37, 39, 96, 101, 432, 450, 455, 620, 626
• Peng Meng-shih, 476
• Peng Shan, 177
• People’s livelihood, principle of, 64, 327–328, 372, 1100–1102
• People’s Political Council, 37, 44, 48–49, 60, 66, 118–119, 133, 292, 649; fourth meeting of third plenary session of, May 20–June 2, 133, 138–139, 150, 152–153, 155, 159, 163, 170, 178, 186, 741, 1124
• Perkins, Troy L., 30–32
• Perruche, Georges, 1413n , 1422
• Petersen, Howard C., 684, 795, 850–851, 856–857, 1252
• Petrov, S. N., 533, 544
• Petrov, Apollon Alexandrovich, 498n , 499, 682n , 1115n
• Philippines, 182, 207, 309, 720, 850–851, 854–856, 903, 909, 911, 1107, 1246, 1252
• Pierce Management Company, 1145
• Pierson, William G., 22
• Pilcher, James, 385–387, 471–474, 1227–1229, 1260–1262, 1404–1405
• Pittman, Key, 1161
• Po Wen-wei, 101
• Poland, 1296n , 1297–1298
• Political arrests, 51–53, 56–57, 60, 71, 77, 316–317
• Political Consultative Conference (PCC) (1946), 20, 23, 33–34, 63, 811; agreement of Jan. 31, 1946, 16, 25, 43, 97–98, 252, 268, 412; decisions of, 20, 23, 28, 63n , 691
• Political parties in China. See Chinese Communist Party under Chinese Communists, and see Democratic League, Democratic Socialist Party, Kuomintang, National Liberal Party, and Youth Party.
• Political science group. See under Kuomintang.
• Political situation in China, reports on, 43–44, 46–48, 56–57, 59–61, 69–80, 92, 96–99, 100–104, 107–111, 120–130, 161–163, 169–171, 185–187, 197, 200–201, 222, 276, 294–297, 300–310, 312–315, 324–325, 331–335, 341–346, 350–356, 361, 367–372, 382–383, 385–387, 392–393, 400, 403, 656–660, 669–672, 675–677, 682–692, 696–700, 709–711, 714–719, 725–730, 741–745, 747, 751–752, 754–755, 758–759, 800, 906–907, 1060, 1169–1171
• Political tutelage under the Kuomintang, termination of period of, 64, 66–67, 70, 74, 83, 98
• Port Arthur. See Dairen and Port Arthur.
• Potsdam Declaration (1945), 473
• Price, Harry B., 1232
• Princess Der Ling, 649
• Protection of American lives and property in China, 5–6, 62, 131, 134–135, 137–138, 140–141, 143–144, 146–147, 173, 181–182, 206–207, 414–415, 422, 969, 971
• P’u Tao-ming, 532
• Qavam, Ahmad, 550
• Raynor, Charles Ernest, 1409, 1411
• Recognition of governments, U.S. policy regarding retroactive effect of, 1240–1241
• Reid, Mrs. Ogden, 204–206
• Release of Maj. Robert R. Rigg and Capt. John W. Collins, Assistant Military Attachés in China, captured by Chinese Communist armed forces in Manchuria, representations regarding, 1430–1448
• Relief Act (post-UNRRA) (U.S.), 1307–1308, 1322, 1326–1328, 1333–1334, 1337, 1339–1340, 1346n 1348–1350, 1352
• Relief assistance agreement between the United States and China, Oct. 27. See under Treaties, etc.
• Ren, S. D., 1159
• Rescue of American airmen from Lolos near Tibetan border, interference with, 90–91
• Rice, Edward E., 86n , 111n , 366n , 404–410, 546, 648, 922–923, 979–980
• Rigg, Maj. Robert B., 26n , 117–118, 214, 989–990, 1439–1448
• Rimshi Pangda Tsang. See Pangda Tshang.
• Ringwalt, Arthur R., 12–13, 178n , 214–215, 260, 270–271, 385n , 404n , 467n , 546–547, 560–561, 646, 768–769, 797–798, 813–814, 818n , 822–824, 831–838, 871–872, 878, 881, 883, 892, 895, 921, 925–927, 932–933, 946, 954–956, 978–979, 1065–1066, 1070, 1156, 1253–1254
• Roderick, John, 160
• Rogers, Cyril, 1041, 1044, 1050–1051, 1059, 1177
• Rogov, V. N., 483
• Romania, 723
• Rooks, Lowell W., 359
• Roosevelt, Franklin D., 326n , 471n , 1190n
• Roschin, Maj. Gen. N. V., 733–734
• Roxas, Manuel A., 45
• Royall, Kenneth C., 818, 880, 896–898, 912, 931, 936–938, 1000–1002, 1252
• Rusk, Dean, 320–324
• Russo-Asiatic Bank, Chinese Government claim against assets in the United States of the, 1190–1191, 1240–1241
• Rutherford, M. Robert, 131, 135
• Sa Chien-li, 346
• Sa Pen-tung, 1018, 1024
• Schroeder, C. E., 816–817, 835, 837
• Schultheis, Frederic D., 387n
• Schurman, Jacob Gould, 1241n
• Schuyler, Brig. Gen. C. V. R., 902–906
• Sellett, George, 1407–1412, 1418
• Sells, Col. John K., 62–63, 1440n
• Separatist movements in China, reports concerning, 231, 277
• Service, Richard M., 974–976
• Seymour, Sir Horace James, 1416n
• Sha Yen-kai, 272
• Shanghai Federation of National University Students, 140
• Shao Li-tze, 100, 102, 108, 296, 353, 368
• Sharp, Clinton, 141
• Shen Chang-huan, 53, 229, 384, 766, 1014
• Shen Chun-ju, 332, 615
• Shenefield, Hale T., 1175, 1179
• Sheng Shih-tsai, Gen., 553, 555, 577–579, 584
• Sherman, Vice Adm. F. P., 946
• Ship ton, Eric Earle, 576
• Siam, 1197, 1317, 1327
• Sian incident of 1936, 220
• Siebens, Allen C., 356–358, 370, 374–377
• Simme, Mrs. George, 141
• Sinju Pu Hsiao, 1004n
• Sinkiang, 546–587
  • Chinese Government control over and policy toward, 75, 546–547, 551–552, 556–557, 572, 586, 680
  • Chinese Government treatment of minorities in, 11, 546–547, 551n , 570–571, 581, 586, 680, 690
  • Hi agreement between ex-rebels and Chinese Government (1946), question of implementation of, 548, 556, 572, 578, 580–586
  • Peitashan border incident: Chinese Government charges regarding Mongolian attack on Chinese troops, 188, 204, 250, 557–566, 569; subsequent border clashes, 573–574; Chinese Government [Page 1470] protest to Mongolian People’s Republic, 558–559, 561, 569–570; Mongolian replies, 565–566, 571; Chinese Government protest to the Soviet Union regarding attacks by Soviet planes, 557–562, 566–567, 570; Soviet reply, 563–565; Mackiernan visit to border area, report on, 567–569
  • Soviet policy regarding, 11, 308, 408, 549–550, 552–558, 560–562, 564, 567–568, 575–583, 585–587, 673–674, 680, 713, 746, 839, 1170
• Smith, Capt. Linton B., 1436
• Smith, W. Bedell, 68, 84, 443, 481–482, 486–487, 495–497, 500–503, 508–509, 518, 537–538, 549–550, 571, 609–610, 617, 626–628, 762–763, 772–773, 814, 817, 819–820, 956–960, 1097, 1099
• Smyth, Robert L., 131, 135, 138, 140–141, 143–144, 146–147, 198, 203n , 366–367, 664, 709–710, 942
• Snyder, John W., 1032n , 1043, 1050–1051, 1057, 1079, 1081, 1084, 1108, 1110, 1117, 1122, 1126, 1142, 1182–1183
• Social Democratic Party. See Democratic Socialist Party.
• Socony Vacuum Oil Company, 1245–1246
• Soong, T. V.: CC clique of Kuomintang, alignment with, 294, 300–301; economic and financial situation in China, 766, 804n , 1044, 1046, 1048, 1050–1055, 1057–1059, 1061–1064, 1066, 1075, 1079–1082, 1085, 1090; exchange rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1033, 1042, 1081, 1083, 1111, 1117; Governor of Formosa, consideration of appointment as, 94, 96–97, 459; Governor of Kwangtung Province, appointment as, 285, 294, 300–301, 318; military situation in China, 82; political situation in China, 45, 57, 60, 76, 89, 109, 149, 187, 382, 403, 498, 648n , 659, 1049; resignation as President of the Executive Yuan, 47–48, 50, 55, 70, 74, 77, 108, 661, 664, 1084n , 1199, 1251, 1259; Sinkiang, situation in, 546; Sino-American Special Technical Cooperative Agreement (1943), 1004n ; Sino-Soviet Treaty of 1945, 329; State Council, appointment to, 100, 102, 108; surplus property agreement (Soong-McCabe agreement), 829–831, 929, 1247, 1250; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, request for, 1007; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, 34–35, 56, 682–683, 824–825, 1034, 1037–1038, 1045–1048, 1050, 1062; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 802, 824–825, 905
• Soule, Brig. Gen. Robert H., 37n , 59n , 73, 240n , 319n , 377, 440–441, 886–887, 949n , 990n , 1431n , 1439
• Soviet Union (see also under Chinese Communists, Dairen and Port Arthur, Korea, Mongolian People’s Republic, and Sinkiang):
  • Chinese Changchun Railway (Chinese Eastern Railway), Soviet interest in implementation of Aug. 14, 1945 agreement on, 483
  • Chinese Government attitude toward, 266–269, 300, 395, 507, 719, 742–743, 748
  • Chinese recognition of (1924), 1241
  • Communist Party of the Soviet Union, 30
  • Council of Foreign Ministers (Moscow Mar.). See under Council of Foreign Ministers.
  • Japanese peace conference, proposed Chinese Government approach to the Soviet Union regarding, 915
  • Manchuria: Soviet army behavior in, 9–10, 409, 541; Soviet occupation of, 490, 681, 744, 800, 840; Soviet policy on, 681, 703–707, 839, 969, 989; Soviet removal of industrial property from, 9, 491, 681, 744, 839; Soviet withdrawal from, 7, 491, 496, 501, 840, 1167
  • Sino-Soviet rapprochement, question of, 289, 296, 300, 307–308, 310, 404–410, 416–417, 783
  • Sino-Soviet relations, 621, 673, 678–682
  • Sino-Soviet trade pact, nonrenewal of, 578, 584
  • Sino-Soviet treaty of Aug. 14, 1945 (see also Chinese Changchun Railway, supra, and under Dairen and Port Arthur), Chinese Government charges of Soviet violation of, 191, 238, 267, 561
  • Soviet-American relations, 286–287, 344, 748–750, 786, 789–790, 805, 838; attitude of the Chinese Government toward, 51, 238–239, 241, 263–264, 297–298, 314, 383, 406, 678, 683, 700–701, 788
  • Soviet-American relations in China, 673–674
  • Soviet expansionism, 682, 783, 840, 842, 844–846, 849, 911, 968–969, 1113
  • Soviet Ministry of State Security (MGB), 673–674
  • Soviet policy on China, 6–12, 125, 249–250, 264–265, 340–341, 396–397, 673–674, 677–679, 704–707, 745–746, 749, 839–840, 842, 844–845, 911–912, 1056, 1169–1170
  • Soviet policy on Iran (Azerbaijan), 550
  • Soviet ships, requirements regarding entry into the United States or U.S.-controlled ports, 495
  • White Russian refugees in China, problem of, 680–681
  • Withdrawal of Soviet troops from China, 621, 625, 745
• Spaak, Paul-Henri, 798, 809–811
• Spain, 224, 751, 755, 782
• Spiker, Clarence J., 46, 62–63, 111, 260–261, 312–315, 363, 384, 710–711, 973–977
• Sprouse, Philip D., 213n , 299n , 385n , 639, 643, 667–672, 675–677, 684–692, 696–697, 718–719, 726–732, 741–759, 786–789, 989–990
• Stalin, Iosif Vissarionovich, 39, 303, 326n , 628, 694, 839
• Standard Vacuum Oil Company, 1402, 1404–1405
• Stanton, W. T., 1174
• State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee (U.S.), 799, 807–808, 818, 838, 849–850, 961–962, 1093, 1428–1429
• Steele, Arch T., 68, 73, 148
• Stelle, Charles C., 286n
• Stetson, John B., Jr., 1243–1251, 1253–1256
• Stevenson, Sir Ralph, 629n
• Stilwell, Lt. Gen. Joseph W., 31, 637
• Strategic importance of China Proper and Manchuria to the security of the United States, 286–287, 751, 842–845, 1218–1219
• Streeper, Robert B., 113
• Strong, Anna Louise, 396
• Stuart, J. Leighton: Air transport agreement, 1423–1427; American real property rights in China, reregistration of, 1384–1390, 1392–1395, 1397–1405; anti-American demonstrations, 4–5, 13–15; anti-American feeling in China, 105–107, 121, 138, 942; atomic energy program, 1018–1029; Chiang Kai-shek, assassination attempt on, 384, 385n ; Chinese Communists, 18, 21, 29–30, 38, 42–43, 60–63, 87–88, 90, 94, 96–97, 99, 101, 105–107, 115, 121, 202–206, 249–250; Chinese income tax, 1362–1367; civilian advisory group, 1231, 1238; Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow, China question on agenda of, 40–41, 610n , 612–617, 619–622, 626; Dairen, statute of, 481–488, 490–494, 496–499, 503, 506–508, 510–529, 532, 536–539; Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping, 1412, 1420n ; economic and financial situation in China, 153–154, 1045–1046, 1050–1053, 1057–1059, 1061–1064, 1075, 1079–1082, 1087–1088, 1090, 1094–1095, 1157–1158, 1184–1190, 1194–1196, 1205–1212, 1217, 1219–1221, 1225; exchange rate for U.S. expenditures in China, 1030–1032, 1076, 1081, 1083–1086, 1090–1091, 1105, 1108–1111, 1117–1118, 1122–1124, 1126, 1162–1163, 1165–1167, 1174, 1201–1203, 1226, 1228–1230; executive office in the American embassy in China, establishment of, 1429–1438; Export-Import Bank loans, 114, 1033–1034, 1037, 1045, 1048–1050, 1053–1054, 1059–1060, 1086, 1140, 1144–1145, 1153, 1177; Formosa, situation in, 87–88, 90, 94, 96–97, 423, 429–445, 450–451, 455, 459–460, 463–470; Fulbright agreement, 1264–1270, 1277–1292; International Settlement at Shanghai, liquidation of, 1407, 1418–1419; military situation in China, 26–27, 36–37, 58–59, 68–69, 72–73, 80–83, 85, 88, 91, 111–113, 117–120, 130–131, 134–135, 141, 144, 157–159, 164, 167–168, 171–175, 183, 191–193, 196, 198–199, 208–214, 229–231, 239–242, 248–249, 257–258, 261–262, 281, 289–290, 315–317, 319–320, 325–326, 330, 360–361, 365–366, 373, 377–378, 387–394, 402–403, 420–422, 874; peace talks between the Chinese Government and the Chinese Communists, proposed, 15–17, 19–21, 24–26, 28–29; political arrests, 51–53, 56–57; political situation in China, 22–24, 34, 37–38, 41, 43, 45–46, 49–51, 53–54, 57, 63, 68–69, 73–80, 83, 97, 100–104, 107–112, 114–122, 127–130, 139, 149–155, 161–163, 168–169, 178, 185–190, 194–197, 200, 212, 217–218, 231, 251–257, 271, 280, 282–286, 289, 294–297, 300–302, 310–312, 324–328, 331–335, 341–347, 350–354, 358–360, 367–372, 382–383, 385, 394, 403–404, 412–413, 419–420; protection of American lives and property, 181–182, 206, 414, 422; release of military attachés captured by Chinese Communists in Manchuria, 1440–1448; relief program for China (post-UNRRA), 1299–1322, 1324–1326, 1328–1333, 1339, 1342–1347, 1349–1351, 1353–1354, 1356–1357; repatriation of Japanese from China, 991–992, 994–996; silver loan, Chinese request for, 1134–1136, 1154–1155, 1158–1165, 1173, 1179–1180, 1203–1204; Sinkiang, situation in, 547–549, 551–572; Sino-American cooperative mapping agreement, [Page 1472] proposed, 999–1000, 1003; Sino-American relations, 299–300; Sino-American technical cooperation agreement, termination of, 1004–1005; Sino-Soviet relations, 307–308, 410–411, 416–417; Soviet assistance to Chinese Communists, 347; Soviet policy on China, 6–12; student demonstrations against Chinese Government, 131–133, 137–138, 147–149, 154–155, 159–161, 165–166, 176–178, 186, 188–190, 194, 261–262; surplus property agreement (1946), 1244, 1249, 1257; taxes on consular property, 1358–1360; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, 1007–1008, 1012–1016; U.S. armed forces in China, agreement concerning, 882, 890–891; U.S. consular posts in Manchuria, question of withdrawal from, 629–631, 633; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, 228–229, 325–326, 385, 1095–1099, 1104–1105, 1107–1108, 1212–1214, 1219, 1222–1223, 1225, 1231–1238; U.S. loan to China ($1 billion), Chinese Government request for, 1116–1117, 1142; U.S. Marines in China, questions involving, 942–946, 950, 952, 954–955, 957–959, 961, 975–976; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 39–40, 95–96, 114, 228–229, 811–813, 815–816, 819, 824–831, 836, 848, 857–860, 864, 874–877, 880–882, 884–890, 892–895, 900–901, 915, 921–925, 927–930, 932–934, 936–937, 939–941; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 950–951, 953, 963–965, 978, 980–988; U.S. participation in the economic development of China, 1369–1371, 1373–1376, 1380–1383; U.S. policy toward China, 1056, 1218, 1235; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 641, 645–646, 650–654, 674–675, 697, 733–735, 740–741, 759–761, 765, 769, 771, 773–775, 781; Yellow River project, 213
• Stuart, Wallace W., 1436
• Student attitudes in China, 303–306
• Student demonstrations against Chinese Government, 32, 131–133, 137–140, 147–149, 154–155, 159–161, 165–166, 170, 176–178, 186, 188–190, 261–262
• Sullivan, John L., 795, 850, 908, 981
• Sun, Y. C., 1019
• Sun Fo, 23, 40, 100, 102, 150, 203, 207–208, 236–239, 266–269, 289, 296, 310, 410, 416–417, 613, 621, 691–692, 763, 768, 783
• Sun Li-jen, Gen., 26, 36–37, 118, 175, 179–180, 192, 196, 198–199, 209, 214, 239, 258, 668, 708, 901
• Sun Lien-chung, Gen., 218–220, 281, 316–317, 384, 399
• Sun Pao-yi, 272
• Sun Yat-sen, 64, 1100n , 1102, 1126, 1159
• Sun Yat-sen, Mme., 459n
• Sung Hsi-lien, Gen., 552, 554, 556–557, 561–562, 564, 567, 571–574, 576, 579–580
• Supreme Commander Allied Powers, Japan (SOAP), 433, 495, 914, 964, 990–994, 996, 999n , 1426
• Supreme Court of the United States, 1241
• Surplus Property Act (1944) (U.S.), 904, 908–909, 1263, 1271–1273
• Surplus property agreement of Aug. 30, 1946, problems arising regarding implementation of, 1242–1262; 773, 795, 830–831, 872, 878–879, 886, 904, 909, 1031, 1042, 1060, 1069, 1082, 1123n , 1166, 1226–1227, 1230
  • Chinese delay in accepting surplus property, U.S. concern regarding, 1252–1261
  • Nanking agreement of June 22, 1946, dispute concerning validity of, 1244–1246, 1248, 1250–1251
  • Shipping and engineering costs, question regarding, 1242–1243, 1245, 1248
• Sweet, Lennig, 1317
• Symington, W. Stuart, 908, 910, 1002–1003
• Tai Ango, Col., 1007, 1015
• Tai Chi-tao (Tai Chuan-hsien), 100n , 102, 764
• Tai Li, Gen, 125, 219, 649, 727, 732, 737, 1004n
• Taip’ing Rebellion (1850–1865), 700
• Taiwan. See Formosa, etc.
• Talihan, 568
• Tan Shao-hwa, 616n , 834–836, 881, 916, 921–922, 925–926, 1109, 1124–1125, 1136, 1145–1146, 1216, 1223n
• Tang En-po, 60, 275
• Tang Tsung, 727
• Tannu Tuva, 408
• Taylor, Gen. Maxwell, 761
• Teng Chi-yu, 1422
• Tharp, Robert N., 170
• Thistleton, S., 145
• Thomas, Brig. Gen. Charles E., 383
• Thomas, Gen. Charles E, Jr., 647
• Thorp, Willard L., 852, 1091–1093, 1121, 1130, 1132–1133, 1140, 1147–1149, 1252n , 1294, 1328–1329
• Three People’s Principles (San Min Chu I), 1100n
• Tibet, 588–608
  • Dalai Lama’s letter to President Truman, 588–595
  • India, relations with, 562, 589, 595–597, 601–603, 605–607
  • Soviet influence in, 589–590, 599, 606
  • Status of, questions regarding: China, 590–591, 595, 599–601, 608; United Kingdom, 591, 600n ; United States, 588, 594–596, 600–601, 604
  • Strategic importance of, 589–590, 594–595, 599–600
  • Tibetan goodwill mission (1946), 588–589, 591, 595
  • Tibetan trade mission to the United Kingdom and the United States, 595–599, 602–603, 605–608; British attitude toward, 599; Chinese attitude toward, 599, 603–604, 606; Indian attitude toward, 605–608; U.S. attitude toward, 595–601, 604
• Timberman, Brig. Gen. Thomas S., 370, 813n , 821–822, 913n , 1433–1436
• Ting Tien-yung, Maj. Gen., 1254n
• To Shi-sen, 297
• Tojo, Gen. Hideki, 737
• Tong, Hollington K., 118–119, 165–166, 310–312, 359
• Tong Yoeh-liang, 1422
• Treasury Department (U.S.), 1030, 1032, 1041–1043, 1051, 1053, 1074, 1076, 1079–1083, 1086, 1090, 1094, 1105, 1110–1111, 1118, 1121–1122, 1124, 1134, 1154–1155, 1158–1160, 1162–1165, 1167, 1173–1175, 1179–1180, 1182, 1189, 1201, 1203–1204, 1217, 1226–1227, 1229, 1243, 1295, 1363
• Treaties, conventions, agreements, etc.:
  • Air transport agreement between the United States and China (1946), 747, 1013, 1423–1427
  • Anglo-American loan agreement (1945), 1117, 1128
  • Atlantic Charter (1941), 263, 471
  • Bermuda agreement on civil aviation (U.S.–U.K.) (1946), 1426
  • Chinese reorganization loan agreement (1913), 1190–1191
  • Commercial treaty between the United States and China (1946), 21, 28, 747
  • Cooperative mapping agreement between the United States and China (1944), 999–1003, 1436
  • Extraterritorial rights, treaty between the United Kingdom and China relinquishing (1943), 1394, 1409n , 1414–1415
  • Extraterritorial rights, treaty between the United States and China relinquishing (1943) (see also Extraterritorial rights, questions regarding interpretation of), 1360
  • Fulbright agreement. See United States Educational Foundation in China, infra.
  • Lend-lease supplies in inventory or procurement in the United States, agreement between the United States and China on the disposition of (1946) (pipeline agreement), 1129, 1145, 1153–1154, 1163, 1175, 1179
  • Mutual aid agreement between the United States and China (1942), 1082
  • Mutual aid agreement between the United States and China (1946), 1066
  • Pipeline agreement. See Lend-lease, etc., supra. Potsdam agreement (1945), 622
  • Relief assistance agreement between the United States and China, Oct. 27, 1293–1357; 196, 226, 647–648, 668, 1032, 1055, 1106, 1140, 1176, 1238
  • Relief assistance agreement between United States and Greece, July 8, 1342n
  • Relief assistance agreement between the United States and Italy, July 4, 1342n
  • Repatriation of Japanese from China, agreement (1946) regarding, 990–991
  • Sino-Soviet agreement of May 31, 1924, 1241
  • Sino-Soviet agreements of Aug. 14, 1945, 10, 191, 238, 267, 299, 322, 329, 405, 409, 483, 488–490, 493, 495–497, 500–502, 504–505, 507–510, 512–516, 518–521, 523–524, 526–530, 533, 535, 537–538, 540, 542, 544, 561, 563, 677–678, 745, 747, 749, 839
  • Sino-Soviet trade pact, 578, 584
  • Special (military) technical cooperation agreement between the United States and China (1943), 866, 1004–1006
  • Surplus property agreement between the United States and China, Aug. 30, 1946, 87, 360, 773, 795, 820, 829–832, 872, 878–879, 886, 904, 909, 929, 965, 1031–1032, 1042, 1060, 1069, 1082, 1123n , 1166, 1226–1227, 1230, 1242–1262, 1271–1272, 1276, 1283
  • UNRRA agreement with China (1945), 1314
  • U.S. armed forces in China, agreement between the United States and China regarding, Sept., 890–891
  • U.S. Educational Foundation in China, agreement between the United States and China concerning, Nov. 10 (Fulbright agreement), [Page 1474] 1263–1293; 647, 987, 1227, 1230, 1245, 1248
  • U.S. naval vessels, agreement between the United States and China regarding transfer to China of, Dec. 8 (see also under Naval aid and assistance to China), 988
  • Yalta agreement (1945), 10, 326, 473, 492, 521, 676, 683, 686, 753, 939
• Trexel, Rear Adm. Carl A., 644, 655, 735
• Trieste, 323
• Truman, Harry S.: China question on agenda of Council of Foreign Ministers, Moscow 609–610, 628; correspondence with Chiang Kai-shek, 45; executive office in the American embassy in China, 1428–1429; political and military situation in China, 84; relief program for China, 1293, 1297; Sino-Soviet treaty, 329; Tibet, 588–595; U.S. adviser on civil aeronautics, 1011; U.S. economic and financial aid to China, 299, 790, 805, 1096, 1112–1113, 1125, 1134; U.S. economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey, 72, 78, 90, 823n , 843–844; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 801–805, 808, 850–852, 856, 892, 905, 962; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 865, 962; U.S. policy on China, 24, 40, 622, 789, 802, 818, 820, 832, 1036–1037, 1040; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 638–642, 645, 651–654, 684, 715, 765–767, 772, 775–780
• Truman Doctrine. See United States economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey.
• Tsai Ting-kai, Gen., 407
• Tsai Wen-chili, Gen., 92, 667–669
• Tseng Chi, 23, 100, 102
• Tseng Yang-fu, 101
• Tsinghua University, 3, 160, 177, 280, 618
• Tsipon (Tsepon) shakabpa, 595–599, 605–607
• Tso Shun-sheng (Tsao Hsun-sheng), 23, 110, 112
• Tsou Lu, 100, 102, 108
• Tsou Tso-hua, 709
• Tsu Chi-chun, 415
• Tsui Tswen-ling, 12–13, 560, 768–769, 797–798
• Tu Li-ming (Tu Yu-ming), Gen., 115, 118, 149, 173, 175, 179–180, 192–193, 210, 240, 258, 290, 293, 376, 506, 510–511, 688, 713, 830
• Tuan Mao-lan, 274, 283
• Tung Chien-ping, 316
• Tung Ching, 471
• Tung Ling, 1283n , 1305, 1349n , 1355–1356, 1382
• Tung Pi-wu, 25, 613, 1440
• Tung Yen-ping, Lt. Gen., 516, 519, 523, 525, 528, 530
• Turkey, 72, 78, 90, 299, 647, 701, 844, 918, 1319n
• Turner, William T., 236–239, 245–247, 324–325, 331, 884–886, 1019–1021, 1184–1189, 1244, 1418–1419
• Underwood, Col. George V., 38–39, 812, 991, 993, 1244, 1435
• Ung Chialing, 164
• United Kingdom, 17, 276, 314, 322, 328–330, 340–341, 596–598, 611, 723, 770, 841, 915, 1048, 1162, 1204, 1217; Bevin’s desire to discuss China question with Marshall, 35–36; British moral and monetary support for separatist movement, question regarding, 712, 716–717, 721, 726; British policy towards arms sales to China, 794, 810–811, 815–816, 821, 835
• United Nations, 263, 300, 406, 701–702, 723, 841, 844–845, 860, 987, 1017, 1027, 1045, 1210–1211, 1290
  • Azerbaijan case, 550
  • Chinese Government attitude toward, 205–206
  • Chinese question, possible referral to, 340–341, 702–704, 749–750
  • General Assembly, 915
  • Manchuria: United Nations aspects of guardianship or trusteeship for, 320–324; Wedemeyer proposals, 701–704, 770, 778–780, 782–783; Chinese Government position, 782–783; probable Soviet attitude, 321–323
  • Netherlands East Indies case, 702
  • Resolution regarding withdrawal of armed forces from foreign territories (1946), 882
  • Security Council, 841
  • Soviet intervention in China, question of, 205, 241
  • Soviet veto, 267
  • Trieste problem, 323
• United Nations Charter, 321–323, 570, 612–613, 783, 882
• United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA), aid to China, 25, 37, 55, 90, 93–94, 145, 213, 225, 314, 353, 381, 434, 453, 462, 643, 655, 666, 699, 711, 714, 747, 977, 1037, 1040, 1060, 1066, 1082, 1093, 1146, 1177, 1260, 1293, 1295–1298, 1300–1303, 1306–1307, 1309, 1314, 1316, 1323, 1330–1332, 1339, 1341, 1351
• United States armed forces in China at request of Chinese Government, 267, 623, 882, 890–912, 918–919, 943
• United States consular posts in danger of Communist occupation, question of withdrawal of officers from, 629–634
• United States economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey (Truman Doctrine), 72, 78, 90, 314, 844, 1094, 1108, 1319; reactions of Chinese Government to, 72, 78, 90, 204, 299, 612, 660, 700, 714, 746, 823, 918, 1108
• United States Educational Foundation in China. See Fulbright agreement, etc.
• United States Marines in China: Ammunition, turnover to Chinese Government of, 949–950, 957–963, 966; incidents involving, 1–5, 13, 15, 18, 22, 106, 121, 147, 954–957, 973–977; North China railroads, Marine role in security of, 267; surplus property, turnover to Chinese Government of, 953; Tsingtao detachment, questions regarding, 50, 944–946, 948, 952, 969–970; withdrawal of, 79, 146, 822, 919, 942–943, 945, 949, 951–952, 957–960, 965–966, 989, 1436
• United States naval forces in the Western Pacific, 948–949, 969–970
• United States policy on China, 17–18, 24, 76–77, 222–228, 263–266, 304, 309, 325, 340–341, 482, 650, 679, 749–750, 752–754, 757–759, 769–770, 776–777, 779, 786, 789–797, 799–802, 805–808, 818, 820, 838–851, 896, 904, 906, 911, 917–918, 947, 963, 1034, 1039, 1046, 1051, 1056, 1069, 1106–1107, 1168, 1198–1199, 1212–1213, 1215, 1235, 1314, 1437
• United States policy on Japan, Chinese Government attitude toward, 290, 309, 700, 783
• United States real estate and building program in China, 647, 1042, 1244–1245, 1248
• Universal Trading Corporation, 1159, 1306, 1376–1383
• Van Boetzelaer, Baron, 1413n
• Van Oss, Hendrick, 245
• Vandenberg, Arthur H., 84
• Vaughn, Miles W., 238
• Vincent, John Carter: China question at Moscow Council of Foreign Ministers, 611–612, 616n 1068; Dairen question, 494; Export-Import Bank loans to China, 1033, 1066–1067, 1076, 1082–1083, 1085, 1088–1089, 1091–1094, 1125, 1130–1133, 1141n , 1147–1149; Formosa, question of U.S. technical advisers for the economic development of, 460; lend-lease settlement, 1064–1065; political and military situation in China, 161n , 166, 168–169, 173n , 466, 1167–1169; relief program for China (post-UNRRA), 1296–1297; repatriation of Japanese from China, 989; silver loan for China, 1156, 1167; Sinkiang, situation in, 546; Soviet aid to Chinese Communists, charges regarding, 214; surplus property agreement, 1253; U.S. economic and financial aid and assistance to China, 169, 825, 836, 1097n , 1115–1116, 1168; U.S. loan to China ($1 billion), Chinese request for, 1121, 1124–1125; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 167, 785–786, 798–799, 803, 813, 814n , 817, 819, 825–826, 831, 833–834, 836, 849–856, 873n , 877–879; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 946, 954–955, 962–963, 965; U.S. policy toward China, 91, 92n , 213n , 302, 635, 648, 789–794, 849–850; Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 636, 638–639
• Vinnell Corporation, 1261–1262
• Vogelback, William E., 1246
• Walker, Melville H., 88n , 460–463, 644, 655, 667, 735
• Wan Yi, 337
• Wang, Maj. Gen. C. C., 1000n
• Wang, S. C. See Wang Shou-chin.
• Wang Ch’i-chiang, 295
• Wang Chia-ching 355
• Wang Chia-chuan, 15
• Wang Chung-hui, 100, 102, 108, 459
• Wang Hsin-heng, 147
• Wang Hua-yi, 397–398, 708
• Wang Ping-nan, 16, 19, 38–39, 42–43, 93, 1440
• Wang Shih-chieh: Air transport agreement, 1423, 1425; American real property rights, 1393–1394, 1401–1402; anti-American demonstrations, 13; China question at Moscow Council of Foreign Ministers, 499, 507, 610, 612–613, 616–617, 619, 621; Dairen, status of, 497–499, 506–507, 512–513, 517, 519, 522–529; executive office in American embassy, 1434–1435; Formosa, situation in, 414; Fulbright agreement, 1269, 1279–1280, 1282–1283, 1286, 1290; German peace treaty, 329–330; Japanese peace treaty, 300, 328, 915; Korea, 329, 1115; Liquidation Commissions for International Settlement at Shanghai and Diplomatic Quarter at Peiping, 1416–1417; Manchuria, question of U.N. guardianship over, 782–783; Marshall, attitude toward, 906; military situation in China, 189, 329, 422, 782; OFLC automotive spare parts contract, 940; political [Page 1476] situation in China, 41, 52, 56–57, 187–188, 228, 360, 368, 507, 686; relief program for China (post-UNRRA), 1302–1303, 1305, 1308–1311, 1346–1347, 1349–1350, 1352; Sinkiang, situation in, 188, 561; Sino-American special technical cooperation agreement, 1005; Soviet Union, 238; State Council, appointment to, 100, 102, 108; Universal Trading Corporation, status of, 1382–1383; U.S. financial aid and assistance to China, 283, 298, 782, 915, 921, 1095–1096, 1098, 1104, 1107, 1116–1117, 1124, 1222–1223, 1232–1233, 1237; U.S. military aid and assistance to China, 891–892, 898–899, 915–916, 921, 924, 927–929, 936–937, 1216; U.S. naval aid and assistance to China, 982–983, 985; U.S. policy toward China, 783; Wedemeyer mission, 646, 651
• Wang Shih-ming, 272, 346–347
• Wang Shou-chin (Wang, S. C), 92n , 138, 813–814, 822–824, 857, 872, 877–878, 1069–1071, 1107, 1109, 1129, 1138, 1145, 1153–1154, 1163, 1173, 1175, 1179, 1242
• Wang Shu-han, 355, 398
• Wang Tien-teng, 443
• Wang Wa-yi, 292–293
• Wang Yao-wu, Gen., 111
• Wang Yeh-chiu, Gen., 317
• Wang Yun-sheng (Wang Yung-sheng), 236, 670–672
• Wang Yun-wu, 100, 103, 109, 289n , 1356
• War Assets Administration (U.S.), 900, 908–910, 1151–1152, 1216
• War Department (U.S.), 206–207, 319, 393, 440, 599, 765, 794–795, 799, 801–803, 809–810, 814, 818, 821, 833–834, 850, 856, 871–872, 877, 879–881, 883–884, 888–889, 893, 928, 940, 947, 950–956, 962, 965, 999–1000, 1016, 1030–1032, 1042–1043, 1083, 1245, 1252, 1429–1435, 1439, 1442
• Ward, Angus, reports on situation in: Manchuria, 130–131, 136–137, 141–142, 144–145, 148, 151–152, 156–157, 163–164, 167–168, 183–185, 203, 207–212, 215–217, 232–233, 243–245, 279–280, 287–289, 292–293, 298, 302, 306–308, 317–319, 354, 362–363, 373–374, 377–380, 401–404, 411–415, 417, 511, 518, 524–525, 532, 630, 734–735; Sinkiang, 546–547, 553, 555
• Ward, Robert, 631
• Warner, Gerald, 135, 138, 146
• Washington Conference (1922), 264
• Watson, Mark, 637, 644–645, 655, 683
• Wedemeyer, Lt. Gen. Albert C. (see also Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 241–242, 252, 254, 263, 267–270, 276, 280, 283, 289, 294–296, 309, 312, 314–315, 335, 472, 635–784 passim, 800, 855n , 859n 880, 883n , 888–889, 892–893, 895, 905–906, 910, 1016–1017, 1167, 1194, 1378; request by Chiang Kai-shek that Wedemeyer become Supreme Military Adviser, 253–254, 775, 781
• Wedemeyer mission to China and Korea, 635–785
  • Appointment of and instructions to, 241, 635–646, 650–651, 855n
  • Briefing by State Department, 646–649
  • Chinese Communists: Reactions of, 652–653, 715, 720; willingness of mission to receive information from, 732–733
  • Chinese Government reaction to, 296, 635, 641, 645–646, 651–652, 674–675, 682–683, 696, 734–735, 1188–1189, 1198
  • Dairen and Port Arthur, status of, 677–678
  • Economic situation in China, 661–667, 675, 682, 725, 741, 779, 1178
  • Financial situation in China, 675, 691–692, 714, 738
  • Formosa, situation in, 472, 725, 740–741, 745
  • Hong Kong, activities of Chinese political refugees in, 697, 715–716, 720–721
  • Interim reports to the Secretary of State, 682–684, 712–715, 725–726
  • Manchuria, proposal regarding possible United Nations guardianship or trusteeship over, 701–704, 770, 778–780, 782–783
  • Military situation in China, 667–670, 675, 682, 686–688, 707–709, 712
  • Political situation in China, 254, 263, 656–660, 669–672, 675–677, 682–692, 696–700, 709–711, 714–719, 725–732, 735–738, 741–745, 747–748, 751–752, 754–755, 758–759
  • Report, Sept. 15, 335, 356, 775–781, 783–784, 880, 885, 892, 911, 971, 981
  • Sino-Soviet relations, 678–682, 745–746
  • Soviet attitude toward, 733–734, 762–763, 772–773
  • Soviet objectives and policy concerning China, 673–674, 677–679, 704–707, 745–746, 749
  • Soviet relationship to the Chinese Communists, 693–696, 745–749
  • Staff, directives to, 642–645, 654–655
  • Statements, public: Arrival, July 22, 653–654; July 26, 672–673; Aug. 18, 732–733; Aug. 22 to State Council and Government Ministers, 738, 762, 764, 766, 771, 774, 781; departure, Aug. 24, 759–761; [Page 1477] Chinese Government reaction to departure statement, 276, 280, 283, 289, 291, 295–296, 309, 312–314, 761–769, 771, 773–775, 781, 783
  • U.S. financial aid to China, 250, 363, 669–670, 683, 692, 721–725, 738–740, 750, 752–755, 758, 768–770, 775
  • U.S. military aid to China, 669–670, 755–757
  • U.S. policy toward China, 700–704, 749–750, 752–754, 757–759, 769–770, 776–777, 779
• Wei Hsueh-chih, 13
• Wei Tao-ming, 455–459, 463–465, 476–480, 741
• Wei Tao-ming, Mme., 741
• Weil, T. Eliot, 598, 606–608
• Wen I-to, 32n
• Wen Shiao-shang, 356–357
• Whampoa military clique, 111, 194, 292, 765
• White, Edwin D., 1178
• Whitney, Cornelius V., 908, 910–911, 931
• Wilson, Carroll L., 1025
• Winons, E. J., 131, 144
• Winons, Mrs, E. J., 131, 144
• Withdrawal of American troops from China, 39, 52, 496, 501–503, 508, 615–616, 623, 625, 701, 773, 839, 890, 912, 918–920
• Wong, S. Y., 1108
• Wong Wen-hao, 70n , 100, 102, 108, 686, 1018–1025, 1027–1029, 1099, 1103–1104, 1107
• Wood, C. Tyler, 1294–1296
• Wooldridge, Rear Adm. E. T., 850, 908, 962–963, 965–966
• Wu, K. C., 89, 204–206, 238, 259, 507, 763, 1195
• Wu Chung-hsin, 100, 102, 108
• Wu Hsien-tze, 23, 100, 251, 272
• Wu Tieh-cheng (Wu Te-cheng), Gen., 256, 295, 368, 651, 768
• Wu Ting-chang, Gen., 368
• Wu Yun-fu, 119
• Wuhan University, 176–177, 186, 189
• Yalta agreement (1945), Chinese Government views on, 676, 683, 686, 753
• Yalta Conference (1945), 299, 509
• Yang Liang-kung, 457
• Yang Shang-yun, 1441
• Yang Yu-chuan, 1377
• Yao Yung-li, 272–273
• Yeaton, Col. Ivan D., 205
• Yeh, George, 206, 411, 558, 565, 684–686, 928–930, 933–934, 1203, 1257
• Yeh Chien-ying, Gen., 38–39, 42, 93, 290, 338–339, 1442, 1445–1446
• Yellow River dam project, 22, 25, 37, 90, 213
• Yen, James Y. C., 34
• Yen, W. W., 763
• Yen Hsi-shan, 34, 60, 101, 113, 218–220, 418
• Yen Pao-kang, 311
• Yen Shou-chien, 282
• Yenching University, 3, 160, 177, 280, 419
• Young, Arthur, 369–370, 1194–1196, 1198–1199, 1205–1213, 1218–1221, 1223, 1225–1226
• Young, Sir Mark, 54–55
• Youngman, William, 1070
• Youth Party, 23, 31, 44, 49, 57, 74, 78, 90, 92, 96, 102–103, 108, 110–112, 116, 237, 301, 381, 658, 907, 1064
• Yu Chia-chu, 100
• Yu Ching-tang, 101
• Yu Pai-chi, 457
• Yu Shin-ching, Lt. Gen., 316
• Yu Ta-wei, Gen., 89, 111, 172, 507, 812–813, 815, 821, 825, 900–901, 1007, 1012–1013, 1239
• Yu Yi-fu, 311
• Yu Yu-jen, 100, 102
• Yuan Shih-kai, 738
• Yuan Shou-chien, 101
• Yui, O. K., 151n , 1082, 1107, 1254n .