File No. 861.00/814

The Ambassador in Russia ( Francis ) to the Secretary of State

[Telegram]

2099. Night of 7th Bolshevik soldiers and Red Guard broke in Winter Palace wine cellar and have since committed like depredations on clubs and residences. On 10th they invaded house joining Embassy. Last night they forcibly entered corner store of this [street] and firing was continued at intervals during the night and day for twenty hours. Conditions likely to become worse before improving. Thought last night they might attempt to enter Embassy, from dark room of which I observed their movements until about 3 a.m. and saw many of them stop and drink directly in front of entrance.

Constituent Assembly did not meet to-day. Trotsky in signed article printed in official bulletin to-day in connection with peace negotiations states armistice negotiations resumed and if armistice be signed the Russian delegation has full authority to take up negotiations for peace.

The armistice at present preserves a separate character inasmuch as on our part it is being concluded by the armies of Russia and Rumania. Responsibility for the separate character of the armistice falls entirely on those governments which up to the present moment refused to announce their terms for an armistice and peace and which are continuing to hide from foreign peoples the aims for sake of which the war must continue.

Evidence accumulating that Monarchists are aiding Bolsheviks. Grand Duke Paul, younger brother of Alexander III, is nominal prisoner in Smolny, but is treated as honored guest having good quarters, best food, automobile for outing and is called “Your Imperial Highness.”

Francis