Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976, Volume
XXVIII, Southern Africa
Persons
-
Abshire, David M., Assistant
Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from April 1970 until January
1973
-
Adham, Kamal Sheik, Chief
Advisor to King Faisal; Director of the Saudi Arabian Political Intelligence
Bureau
-
Agnew, Spiro T., Vice
President of the United States from January 1969 until October 1973
-
Ahidjo, Ahmadou, President of
Cameroon
-
Amin, Idi, President of
Uganda; President of the Organization of African Unity from July 1975 until
July 1976
-
Andrew, Robert, Political
Officer at the U.S. Embassy in Zaire
-
Ansary, Hushang, Iranian
Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance
-
Antunes, Ernesto de Melo,
see Melo Antunes, Ernesto de
-
Arenales, Alfonso, Deputy
Director of the Office of Southern African Affairs, Bureau of African
Affairs, Department of State
-
Armstrong, General R.F.,
Acting Chief of South African Defense Staff
-
Austin, Timothy, Assistant to
Rogers C.B. Morton (Counsellor to the President for Political
Affairs)
-
Azevedo, José Baptista Pinheiro
de, Admiral, Portuguese Prime Minister from September
1975 until June 1976
-
Banda, Rupiah, Zambian
Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1974 until 1975;
Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1975 until 1976
-
Bergsten, C. Fred, member,
National Security Council staff from 1969 until 1971
-
Bongo, Omar, President of
Gabon
-
Botha, Roelof Frederik “Pik”,
South African Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1974 until
1977; Ambassador to the United States from 1975 until 1977
-
Bowdler, William G., U.S.
Ambassador to South Africa from May 1975 until April 1978
-
Brezhnev, Leonid I., General
Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union
-
Brown, George S., General,
USAF; Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force from 1973 until 1974;
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1974 until 1978
-
Brown, Robert L., Deputy
Executive Secretary, Department of State
-
Buchanan, Thompson R.,
Director, Office of Central African Affairs, Department of State
-
Buchanan, Patrick, Special
Assistant to the President until 1974
-
Buffum, William, Assistant
Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs from 1973 until
1975
-
Bula,
see Mandungu Bula Nyati
-
Bush, George H.W., U.S.
Representative to the United Nations from February 1971 until January 1973;
Head of the U.S. Liaison Office in Beijing from October 1974 until December
1975; Director of Central Intelligence from January 1976 until January
1977
-
Butler, Malcolm, member,
National Security Council staff
-
Butterfield, Alexander P.,
Deputy Assistant to the President from January 1969 until January
1973
-
Byrd, Harry F., Jr.,
Democratic Senator from Virginia until 1970, Independent Senator from
Virginia from 1970
-
Caetano, Marcello, Portuguese
Prime Minister until 1974
-
Callaghan, James, British
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from March 5, 1974,
until April 5, 1976
-
Cardoso, Antonio Silva,
Portuguese High Commissioner and Governor General in Angola from January
1975 until August 1975
-
Carlucci, Frank, U.S.
Ambassador to Portugal from December 1974 until February 1978
-
Carter, Jimmy, Governor of
Georgia, Democratic Party candidate in the 1976 Presidential election
-
Carter, W. Beverly, Jr., U.S.
Ambassador to Tanzania from July 1972 until October 1975
-
Catto, Henry E., Jr., U.S.
Representative to the United Nations in Geneva from July 1976 until April
1977
-
Chissano, Joaquim Alberto,
leader of FRELIMO; Mozambican Foreign
Minister from 1975
-
Chona, Mark, adviser to
Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda
-
Clark, Richard, Democratic
Senator from Iowa from 1973
-
Clements, William P., Deputy
Secretary of Defense from 1971 until 1977
-
Colby, William E., Director
of Central Intelligence from September 1973 until January 1976
-
Connally, John B., Jr.,
Secretary of the Treasury from January 1971 until May 1972
-
Connor, James E., White House
Staff Secretary and Secretary to the Cabinet, Executive Office of the
President from 1974
-
Costa Gomes, Francisco da,
President of Portugal from September 1974 until July 1976
-
Coutinho, António Alva Rosa,
High Commissioner of Angola from 1974 until 1975
-
Covey, James P., Office of
the Secretary of State
-
Cromer, Third Earl of (Baring, George
R.S.), Lieutenant Colonel, British Ambassador to the
United States from 1971 until 1974
-
Crosby, Oliver S., Director
of the Office of Southern African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs,
Department of State
-
Crosland, Anthony, British
Foreign Secretary from April 1976
-
Cutler, Walter L., Director,
Office of Central African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of
State; U.S. Ambassador to Zaire from November 1975
-
Davis, Nathaniel, Director
General of the Foreign Service from November 1973 until March 1975;
Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from April 1975 until
December 1975
-
Dellums, Ronald, Democratic
Representative from California
-
Denney, George C., Deputy
Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State
-
Devlin, Lawrence R., former
Chief, Africa Division, Central Intelligence Agency
-
Diggs, Charles C., Jr.,
Democratic Representative from Michigan; Chairman of the Africa Subcommittee
of the House Foreign Affairs Committee; Chairman of the Congressional Black
Caucus from 1969 until 1971
-
Dobrynin, Anatoly, Soviet
Ambassador to the United States
-
Douglas-Home, Sir Alec,
British Foreign Secretary from June 1970 until March 1974
-
Eagleburger, Lawrence S.,
Deputy Under Secretary of State for Management from May 1975 until February
1977
-
Easum, Donald B., Assistant
Secretary of State for African Affairs from 1974 until 1975; U.S. Ambassador
to Nigeria from 1975
-
Edmondson, William B., Bureau
of African Affairs, Department of State; Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S.
Embassy in South Africa from September 1974 until September 1975; Deputy
Assistant Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State from
1976 until 1977
-
Ekangaki, Nzo, Secretary
General of the Organization of African Unity from June 1972 until June
1974
-
Eliot, Theodore L., Jr.,
Special Assistant to the Secretary and Executive Secretary of the Department
of State from August 1969 until September 1975
-
Ellsworth, Robert F., Deputy
Secretary of Defense from 1975 until 1977
-
Eteki M’Boumoua, William A.,
Secretary General of the Organization of African Unity from June 1974
-
Fish, Howard M., Lieutenant
General, USA; Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Security Assistance
from August 1974
-
Flanigan, Peter M., Assistant
to the President for International Economic Affairs from 1972 until 1974;
Executive Director, Council for International Economic Policy from 1972
until 1974
-
Ford, Gerald R., Vice
President of the United States from December 6, 1973, until August 9, 1974;
President of the United States from August 9, 1974
-
Fourie, Bernadus Gerhardus
“Brand”, South African Secretary of Foreign
Affairs
-
Gabella, Elliott, Deputy
President, African National Council
-
Garin, Vasco Vieira,
Portuguese Ambassador to the United States
-
Gaylard, Jack, Secretary to
the Cabinet, Rhodesia
-
Gebelt, Stephen G., Portugal
Desk Officer, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State, from November
1968 until September 1969; Deputy Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in
Lesotho from September 1969 until October 1970
-
Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry,
President of France from 1974
-
Gomes, Francisco da Costa,
see Costa Gomes, Francisco da
-
Granger, Clinton, member,
National Security Council staff
-
Grennan, Dennis, British
Special Adviser on Rhodesia
-
Gromyko, Andrei A., Soviet
Foreign Minister
-
Habib, Philip C., Under
Secretary of State for Political Affairs from June 1976
-
Haldeman, H.R. “Bob”, White
House Chief of Staff from January 1969 until April 1973
-
Hartman, Arthur, Assistant
Secretary of State for European Affairs from January 1974
-
Hawkins, Harold, Air Vice
Marshal, Rhodesian diplomatic representative in South Africa
-
Healey, Denis W., British
Chancellor of the Exchequer from March 1974
-
Heath, Edward R.G., British
Prime Minister from June 1970 until March 1974
-
Helms, Richard M., Director
of Central Intelligence until February 1973; U.S. Ambassador to Iran from
April 1973
-
Hinton, Deane, U.S. Ambassador
to Zaire from June 20, 1974, until June 18, 1975; U.S. Representative to the
European Communities from January 1976
-
Hoffacker, Roscoe L., U.S.
Ambassador to Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea from December 1969 until June
1972
-
Holloway, James, III, Admiral,
Chief of Naval Operations from 1974
-
Horan, Harold E., member,
National Security Council staff from 1973 until 1976
-
Hormats, Robert C., member,
National Security Council staff
-
Houphouet-Boigny, Félix,
President of the Ivory Coast
-
Humphrey, Hubert H.,
Democratic Senator from Minnesota from 1971
-
Hughes, Thomas L., Director
of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, until
1969
-
Hurd, John, U.S. Ambassador to
South Africa from September 1970 until April 1975
-
Hyland, William G., Director
of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State, from
January 1974 until November 1975; Deputy Assistant to the President for
National Security Affairs from 1975 until 1976
-
Ingersoll, Robert S., Deputy
Secretary of State from July 1974 until March 1976
-
Irwin, John N., II, Deputy
Secretary of State from July 1972 until February 1973; U.S. Ambassador to
France from March 1973 until October 1974
-
Jacobs, Martin, Bureau of
International Organization Affairs, Department of State
-
Johnson, U. Alexis, Under
Secretary of State for Political Affairs from February 1969 until February
1973; Ambassador at Large from February 1973; Chairman, Under Secretaries
Committee of the National Security Council, 1973
-
Journiac, Rene, Special
Assistant to French President Giscard
d’Estaing
-
Kaduma, Ibrahim M., Tanzanian
Foreign Minister
-
Kapuuo, Chief Clemens, Herero
leader, Namibia
-
Kasanda, Peter, Special
Assistant to President Kaunda of
Zambia
-
Kaunda, Kenneth, President of
Zambia; President of the Organization of African Unity from September 1970
until June 1971
-
Kennedy, Richard T., Colonel,
USA; member, National Security Council staff from 1970 until 1972
-
Kenyatta, Jomo, President of
Kenya
-
Khama, Sir Seretse, President
of Botswana
-
Killoran, Thomas, U.S. Consul
General in Luanda
-
Kissinger, Henry A.,
Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs until November
1975; Secretary of State from September 21, 1973, until January 20,
1977
-
Kleindienst, Richard G.,
Attorney General from June 12, 1972, until April 30, 1973
-
Knight, Ridgway, U.S.
Ambassador to Portugal from July 1969 until February 1973
-
Laingen, R. Bruce, Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for European Affairs from 1975 until
1976
-
Laird, Melvin R., Secretary
of Defense from January 1969 until January 1973
-
Landau, George W., Director
of the Office of Spain and Portugal Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs,
Department of State
-
Laver, Patrick, Head of the
Rhodesia Department, British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
-
Leigh, Monroe, Department of
State Legal Adviser from 1975 until 1976
-
Lord, Winston, member,
National Security Council staff until 1973; Director of the Policy Planning
Staff, Department of State, from October 1973
-
Low, Stephen, U.S. Ambassador
to Zambia from August 1976
-
MacBride, Sean, Assistant
Secretary General of the United Nations, U.N. High Commissioner for Namibia
from 1973
-
Machel, Samora, leader of the
Liberation Front of Mozambique (FRELIMO) from 1969 until 1975; President of the People’s Republic
of Mozambique from June 1975
-
Mahon, George H., Democratic
Representative from Texas; Chairman, House Appropriations Committee;
Chairman, Subcommittee on Defense of the House Appropriations
Committee
-
Mandungu Bula Nyati, Zairian
Foreign Minister from 1975 until 1976
-
Mansfield, Michael J.,
Democratic Senator from Montana; Senate Majority Leader
-
Marsh, John O., Counselor to
President Ford
-
Maw, Carlyle E., Under
Secretary of State for Security Assistance from July 1974 until September
1976
-
McCloskey, Robert J.,
Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs from February 1975
until September 1976
-
McGovern, George S.,
Democratic Senator from South Dakota
-
McKesson, John A., III,
Director, Office of Central African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs,
Department of State, from 1970 until 1971; U.S. Ambassador to Gabon from
February 1971 until June 1975
-
McNamara, Robert S.,
President, World Bank
-
Melo Antunes, Ernesto A. de,
Portuguese Foreign Minister from 1975 until 1976
-
Millard, Guy E., Minister of
the British Embassy in the United States
-
Mitchell, John N., Attorney
General from January 1969 until February 1972
-
Mobutu, Sésé Seko (born Joseph-Désiré
Mobutu), Lieutenant General, President of the
Republic of the Congo (Zaire) and Minister of Defense
-
Mogwe, Archibald, Foreign
Minister of Botswana from 1974
-
Mondlane, Eduardo, President
of FRELIMO
-
Moore, Charles R., Acting
Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs; U.S. Ambassador to
Cameroon from July 1972 until July 1975; also accredited to Equatorial
Guinea from January 1973 until July 1975
-
Moose, Richard M., staff
member, Senate Foreign Relations Committee
-
Morris, Roger, member,
National Security Council staff until 1971
-
Moynihan, Daniel Patrick,
U.S. Ambassador to India from February 1973 until January 1975; U.S.
Representative to the United Nations from June 1975 until February
1976
-
Mugabe, Robert, leader of the
Zimbabwe People’s Army (ZIPA) and, in
1975, of the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU)
-
Mulcahy, Edward W., U.S.
Ambassador to Chad from 1972 until 1974; Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
for African Affairs from 1974 until 1976
-
Muller, Hilgard, South African
Minister of Foreign Affairs
-
Muzorewa, Abel, Bishop, leader
of the United African National Council, Rhodesia
-
Mwaanga, Vernon, Zambian
Permanent Representative to the United Nations until 1972; Minister of
Foreign Affairs from 1973 until 1975
-
Mwale, Siteke G., Zambian
Ambassador to the United States from 1974 until 1976; Minister of Foreign
Affairs from 1976
-
Nelson, Harvey F., Jr.,
Bureau of African Affairs, Department of State
-
Nelson, William, Deputy
Director for Operations, Central Intelligence Agency, from August 1973 until
May 1976
-
Neto, Agostinho, leader of the
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA); President of Angola
from November 1975
-
Newsom, David, U.S. Ambassador
to Libya from October until June 1969; Assistant Secretary of State for
African Affairs from July 1969 until January 1974
-
Nguza Karl I Bond, Zairian
Foreign Minister from 1972 to 1974 and again from 1976
-
Nixon, Richard M., President
of the United States from January 20, 1969, until August 9, 1974
-
Nkomo, Joshua, leader of the
Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU)
-
Nujoma, Samuel D., President
of the Southwest Africa Peoples’Organization (SWAPO)
-
Nyerere, Julius, President of
Tanzania
-
Obasanjo, Olusegun, Lieutenant
General, Nigerian Head of State from 1976
-
Ogilvie, Donald G., Associate
Director for National Security and International Affairs, Office of
Management and Budget
-
O’Neill, Paul, Deputy
Director, Office of Management and Budget from 1974
-
Packard, David, Deputy
Secretary of Defense from January 1969 until December 1971
-
Palliser, Michael, British
Permanent Under Secretary of State and Head of the Diplomatic Service from
1975
-
Palme, Olof, Swedish Prime
Minister from October 1969 until October 1976
-
Palmer, Joseph, II, Assistant
Secretary of State for African Affairs until July 1969
-
Percy, Charles H., Republican
Senator from Illinois
-
Peterson, Peter G., Secretary
of Commerce from February 1972 until February 1973
-
Phillips, Christopher H.,
U.S. delegation to the United Nations
-
Pletcher, Charles H., Bureau
of African Affairs, Department of State
-
Potts, James M., Chief,
Africa Division, Central Intelligence Agency
-
Ramphal, Sir Shridath Surendranath
“Sonny”, Commonwealth Secretary-General from
1975
-
Ramsbotham, Sir Peter,
British Ambassador to the United States from 1974
-
Ratliff, Rob Roy, member,
National Security Council staff; Executive Secretary of the 40
Committee
-
Reagan, Ronald W., Governor
of California; Republican Party candidate in the 1976 Presidential
election
-
Reid, Ogden R., Republican
Representative from New York until 1972; Democratic Representative from New
York from 1972 until 1975
-
Reinhardt, John E., U.S.
Ambassador to Nigeria from December 1971 until February 1975; Assistant
Secretary of State for Public Affairs from April 1975
-
Richard, Ivor, British
Permanent Representative to the United Nations from 1974; Chairman, Geneva
Conference on Rhodesia
-
Richardson, Elliot L., Under
Secretary of State until June 1970
-
Roberto, Holden A., leader of
the Revolutionary Government of Angola in Exile (GRAE) and the National
Front for the Liberation of Angola (FNLA)
-
Robinson, Charles W., Under
Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from January 1975 until April 1976;
Deputy Secretary of State from April 1976
-
Rodman, Peter W., member,
National Security Council staff
-
Rogers, William D., Assistant
Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs from October 1974 until June
1976; Under Secretary of State for Economic and Agricultural Affairs from
June 1976 until December 1976
-
Rogers, William P., Secretary
of State from January 22, 1969 until September 3, 1973
-
Roosevelt, Archibald B., Jr.,
Chief, Africa Division, Central Intelligence Agency
-
Rountree, William, U.S.
Ambassador to South Africa until June 1970
-
Rowlands, Edward, British
Minister of State from 1976
-
Rumsfeld, Donald H.,
Permanent Representative to the North Atlantic Council from February 1973
until December 1974; White House Chief of Staff from September 1974 until
November 1975; Secretary of Defense from December 1975
-
Runyon, Charles, III,
Assistant Legal Adviser for African Affairs, Department of State
-
Rush, Kenneth, U.S. Ambassador
to the Federal Republic of Germany from July 1969 until February 1972;
Deputy Secretary of Defense from February 1972 until January 1973; Deputy
Secretary of State from February 1973 until May 1974; U.S. Ambassador to
France from September 1974
-
Sadat, Anwar el-, President of
Egypt from October 1970
-
Samuel, Richard C., Counselor
of the British Embassy in the United States
-
Saunders, Harold H., member,
National Security Council staff until 1974; Deputy Assistant Secretary of
State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1974 until 1975;
thereafter, Director, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of
State
-
Sauvagnargues, Jean, French
Foreign Minister from May 1974 until August 1976
-
Savimbi, Jonas, President of
the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA)
-
Schaufele, William E., Jr.,
Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from December 1975
-
Schlesinger, James, Director
of Central Intelligence from January 2, 1973, until July 2, 1973; Secretary
of Defense from July 2, 1973, until November 19, 1975
-
Schori, Pierre, Aide to
Swedish Prime Minister Palme
-
Scott, David A., Assistant
Under Secretary of State at the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office from
1970 until 1972; British High Commissioner to New Zealand and Governor of
the Pitcairn Islands from 1973 until 1975; British Ambassador to South
Africa from 1976
-
Scott, Hugh D., Jr.,
Republican Senator from Pennsylvania; Senate Minority Leader from September
1969
-
Scowcroft, Brent C.,
Lieutenant General, USA, Deputy Assistant to the President for National
Security Affairs from 1974 until November 2, 1975; Assistant to the
President for National Security Affairs from November 3, 1975 until January
20, 1977
-
Scranton, William W., U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations from January 1976 until January 1977
-
Seelye, Talcott W., Deputy
Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs from 1976
-
Seitz, Raymond G.H.,
Political Counselor, U.S. Embassy in the United Kingdom
-
Senghor, Leopold S.,
President of Senegal
-
Sisco, Joseph J., Assistant
Secretary of State for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from February
1969 until February 1974; Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
from February 1974 until June 1976
-
Sithole, Ndabaningi, Reverend,
founder, Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU)
-
Smith, David C., Rhodesian
Minister of Agriculture until 1976; Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of
Finance from 1976
-
Smith, David S., U.S.
Ambassador to Sweden from May 1976 until April 1977
-
Smith, Ian D., Prime Minister
of Rhodesia
-
Smith, William Y., Lieutenant
General, USAF; Assistant to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
-
Soares, Mário Alberto Nobre
Lopes, Portuguese Prime Minister from July 1976
-
Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, Counselor
of the Department of State from January 1974 until February 1977
-
Spain, James W., U.S.
Ambassador to Tanzania from November 1975
-
Spinola, António de, General,
Portuguese President from April 25, 1974, until September 30, 1974
-
Stans, Maurice H., Secretary
of Commerce from January 1969 until February 1972
-
Steel, Henry, British Legal
Adviser for the Geneva Conference on Rhodesia
-
Stevenson, John, Legal
Adviser, Department of State
-
Stewart, Robert Michael
Maitland, British Foreign Secretary from March 1968
until June 1970
-
Taswell, Harald L.T., South
African Ambassador to the United States until August 1971
-
Thompson, Alan R., Bureau of
European Affairs, Department of State
-
Tibbetts, Margaret J., Deputy
Assistant Secretary, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State
-
Vance, Cyrus, Secretary of
State-designate
-
Vance, Sheldon B., U.S.
Ambassador to Zaire from June 1969 until March 1974
-
Van den Berg, Hendrik
Johannes, Director, Bureau for State Security and
Security Adviser to the Rhodesian Prime Minister
-
Van der Byl, Pieter K.,
Rhodesian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Defense
-
Vorster (also Voerster), Balthazar
Johannes, South African Prime Minister
-
Waldheim, Kurt, Secretary
General of the United Nations from January 1972
-
Walker, Peter C., U.S. Consul
General, Lourenco Marques
-
Walters, Vernon A.,
Lieutenant General, USA; Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1972
until 1976
-
Wilkowski, Jean M., U.S.
Ambassador to Zambia from September 1972 until July 1976
-
Wisner, Frank G., III,
Director, Office of South African Affairs, Bureau of African Affairs,
Department of State
-
Witman, William, II, Director,
Office of Inter-African Affairs, Department of State
-
Worrel, Stephen W., Bureau of
European Affairs, Department of State
-
Wright, Marshall, member,
National Security Council staff for African and United Nations
Affairs
-
Young, Andrew J., U.S.
Representative-designate to the United Nations
-
Ziegler, Ronald L., White
House Press Secretary from 1969 until 1974