Index
References are to document numbers
-
- Acuña Rosas, Américo, 55
- Ad Hoc Interagency Working Group on Chile:
- Boeing aircraft loan request, 232
- Consultation with Brazil and Argentina, 182
- Continuance of, 353, 361
- Decision-making by, 194
- Export-Import Bank operations in Chile, 199
- JCS representative added to, 183
- Meyer as chair of, 181
- Nationalization of companies, 256, 273
- Post-coup contingency planning in, 311
- USIA representative added to, 183
- Afghanistan, 350
- Africa, 48
- AFTAC. See Air Force Technical Applications Center
- Agency for International Development (AID):
- Agenda for a Nation (Kissinger), 4
- Agnew, Spiro T., 173
- Agrarian reform, 47, 231
- Agreements, international:
- Agreements, U.S.-Chile:
- Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 275, 361
- Agriculture in Chile, 268, 291, 330
- Air Force of Chile (FACH), 326, 330, 345
- Air Force Technical Applications Center (AFTAC):
- Aircraft (see also United States military aid to Chile):
- Alessandri Montes, Silvia, 75, 198, 200, 213
- Alessandri Rodriguez, Jorge:
- Actions as President, possible, 40
- Allende electoral win, 50, 66, 75, 89
- As interim president, 65, 66, 68, 78, 86
- CIA support for, 55
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for avoiding Allende presidency, 115, 127
- Inability to effect reforms, 26
- Leighton as Frei emissary to, 89
- Meyer meeting with, 178
- Military plot in response to loss of, rumored, 61
- Nationalization of copper industry, Support for, 12
- Post-election refusal to concede, 63, 65, 68
- Potential cooperation with PCCh, 37
- Presidential campaign of:
- Prospects as presidential candidate:
- Senatorial by-election (Apr. 1971), 198
- Study of constitutional overthrow of election results, 65
- U.S. perspectives on possible administration of, 47
- Valdes perception of U.S. as supporter of, 43
- Algeria, 277, 315
- Allende, Hortensia Bussi Soto de, 348
- Allende Gossens, Salvador G. (see also
Allende government; Inauguration of Allende):
- AFTAC withdrawal from Easter Island, 165, 315
- Allende’s desire for, 207, 209, 210
- Anaconda as seen by, 132, 161
- Anti-American bias of, 159
- Anti-American charges in Chilean media, 163
- Armed forces’ increased concern over actions of, 276
- As president:
- As revolutionary, 43
- Boeing planes sale to Chile, 242
- British support for, 116, 117
- Campaign allegations of links to Soviet Union/Cuba of, 38, 90
- Castro as model for, 62
- Castro conversations with, 185, 327
- Castro cooperation with, 43
- Catholic resistance to programs of, 47
- CIA propaganda campaign outside Chile against, 92
- Congressional conflicts with, 302
- Coup in Chile, 106, 346, 347
- Covert U.S. funding for Chilean elections, 37
- Economic problems, CIA report on emergence of, 246
- Economists’ gathering on Prebisch report, 132
- Eight-point PDC list of assurances requested of, 131, 134
- Election (Mar. 1973), 321
- Election of:
- Alessandri’s statement on, 75
- Analysis of, 62
- By Congress, possible, 33
- European views on, 69
- Frei refusal to recognize as president-elect, 73
- Frey’s pessimism about, 81
- General’s meeting in response to, 65, 67
- Inevitability of, 134, 141, 146, 148
- U.S. policy review for the contingency of, 46
- Women’s support for, 37, 38, 62
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 218, 219, 220
- Elections (July 1971), 236
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed:
- Excess profits, 260, 261, 294, 302, 327
- Frei’s response to possible victory of, 18, 50, 63, 66
- Frei’s view of, 178
- French negotiations with, 97, 99
- Funeral of, 250
- Impeachment of, possible, 345
- Interests and objectives of, 208
- ITT as seen by, 225, 327
- Korry’s replacement as ambassador, 225
- Leftist repudiation of, 330
- Meetings:
- With Bush, 314
- With Davis, 284, 285
- With Frei, 81, 123
- With Kissinger, proposed, 263, 314
- With Korry, 211, 225, 260, 262
- With Meyer, 178, 179
- With military leaders, 142
- With Mills, 231
- With Nixon, proposed, 314, 323
- With Rogers, 314, 327, 331
- With South American revolutionaries (Nov. 1970), 174, 184
- With Valdes, 123
- With Zumwalt, 207, 210
- Mercurio as barrier to strategies of, 255, 259
- Messages:
- MIR as personal bodyguard of, 203
- Miranda a go-between with Korry, 145, 165
- Miranda as supporter of, 81
- Monetary liquidity, 68
- Narco-trafficking by Chilean government, 177, 193
- National Party as repudiated by, 330
- National Party support for, 141, 144, 161
- Nationalization of property, 265, 279, 285
- Navy command crisis, 345
- New York Times interview with, 142
- On Time cover, 142, 157
- PDC truce proposed by, 307
- Personal popularity of, 281
- Political objectives of, 172
- Prensa Latina interview of, 138
- Press conference of Oct. 23, 1970, 163
- Progress toward goals by, 241
- Prospects as presidential candidate, 28, 35, 37, 38, 41
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt:
- Schneider assassination, 162
- Seen as counter to leftists, 161
- Speeches:
- Strikes as opposed by, 132, 138
- Suicide of, 347, 348, 352, 353
- Support by PDC leaders for, 98
- Suspension of debt repayment, 284, 285
- Terrorism by forces of, 83
- Time interview, 101
- U.S. bargaining position with, 110, 114
- Use of force for imposition of socialism, 289
- USIA reporting on, 112
- Viaux television interview, 25
- Viaux’s request for meeting with, 78
- Visits to the United Nations, Algeria, Soviet Union, Cuba, Mexico, Venezuela, 314, 315, 318
- Allende government (see also Covert U.S.
actions against Allende government):
- Apolitical stance of armed forces under, 272, 289, 336
- As legitimately elected, 172
- As lowering U.S. prestige internationally, 156
- As military threat to United States, 150
- At two-year mark, 302
- Awareness of coup likelihood by, 353
- British loans to Chile, 124, 125, 138, 164
- Chinese People’s Republic as opponent of, 150
- CIA paper on covert options for dealing with, 166, 169, 179
- Communist-Socialist differences in, 189, 190, 269, 302
- Congressional conflicts with, 302
- Consolidation of power by, 203, 336
- Covert U.S. Funding for political opposition to, 200, 201, 213, 224, 301
- Currency counterfeiting by, 177, 193
- Diplomatic initiatives in advance of, 155
- Diplomatic relations established with communist countries by, 150
- Fear of coup by, 342
- Foreign exchange, 256, 276
- Herrera’s desire for post of economic czar under, 132
- Latin American countries, U.S. discussion with, 134, 155, 160, 169, 175
- Media purchases by opponents of, 188
- Narco-trafficking by, 177, 193
- Negotiation of commitments with, 159, 160
- Outlook for Chile under (SNIE 94–71), 241
- PDC and PN as source of opposition to, 184
- PDC’s increased effectiveness under, 203
- Peruvian opposition to, 90, 104
- Post-inauguration analysis of, 180
- Prospects for survival of, 341
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt:
- Resignation of Radical Party ministers from, 290
- Restrictions on imports by, 270
- Retention of U.S. military mission in, 183
- Revolutions in Latin America, Allende’s meeting with revolutionaries (Nov. 1970), 174, 184
- Strengthening of opposition to, 203
- Trade agreement with Korean People’s Democratic Republic, proposed, 187
- U.S. actions against:
- U.S. assumptions in advance of, 155
- U.S. credit policy toward, 257
- U.S. game plan for coping with, possible, 134
- U.S. media reactions to, 171
- U.S. military cooperation under, 156
- U.S. operational issues before start of, 158, 159, 160
- U.S. policy toward:
- Adoption of a strategy for, 172, 173, 175
- Correct vs. hostile public posture in, 148, 155, 158, 159, 172
- Decisions lacking coherence for dealing with, 130
- Defense Department course of action in, 155, 167, 169
- Degree and type of hostility, consideration of, 167
- Expressions of generalities in, 145
- NSC meeting on adopting a strategy for, 172, 173
- NSC staff’s course of action in, 158
- Objectives of, 155
- Quiet restraint in, 155, 279, 281
- State-Defense options paper, 167, 171
- State Department course of action in, 155, 167, 169
- U.S. public statement on, 182, 183
- Weaknesses in, 158
- Almeyda Medina, Clodomiro:
- Altamirano Orrego, Carlos, 5, 276, 349
- Aluminum, 15
- Ambrose, Miles J., 193
- The American Challenge (Servan-Schreiber), 13
- American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO), 182
- Anaconda Copper Mining Company:
- Acquiescence to Allende win by, 124, 125
- Agreement with Chile (1969), 17
- Alessandri campaign funding, 32, 33, 35, 36
- Allende’s views on, 132, 161
- Chileanization of mines of, 9, 13, 17
- Controlaría procedures as questioned by, 240
- Covert funding of Chilean candidates by, 37
- Excess profits of, 261, 294, 302
- Expropriation guarantee coverage, 11, 17
- Frei’s views on, 15, 17
- Meetings of officials of:
- Nationalization of mines of:
- Special envoy on nationalization:
- Strike against, 120, 131, 132, 138
- U.S. government briefings on Chile for, 181
- Wage proposals by, 120
- Andean Pact, 327
- Anderson, Jack, 294, 296, 298, 322
- Anderson, Robert, 244
- Andes Copper Company, 17
- Andina Mine, 261
- Antarctic research projects in Chile, 187
- Antarctica, 61
- Arab-Israeli War (1967), 221
- Arbenz Guzmán, Jacobo, 169, 195
- Argentina:
- Allende as president, opposition to, 90
- Arms purchases by, 6
- Chile, relations with:
- Chilean Communist Party accusations of, 168
- Communist accusations against, 168
- Coup in Chile condemned by, 353
- FMS credits for, 235
- “Fourth option” role of, 156
- Guerrilla activities in, 150, 173, 181, 182
- MAP materiél for, 156
- Refugees in, 83
- U.S. aircraft sales to, 156, 167, 173
- U.S. consultations with:
- U.S. expectations of communist rule in Chile, 156
- U.S. military aid to Chile, 232
- U.S. prohibition on meat imports from, 134, 181
- Arguedas affair, 43
- Arma, 65
- Armed forces of Chile (see also Coup in
Chile; Military Assistance Program; United States military aid to
Chile):
- Air Force sitdown, 330
- Apolitical stance of:
- Branches’ size and strength, 89
- CIA view of, 86
- Communist-Socialist differences over, 189
- Continuation of U.S. military deliveries, 112, 113, 144, 181
- Counter-insurgency planning by, 338
- Coup in Chile:
- Air Force plans for, 326
- As navy reaction to Marxist victory, 17
- Capabilities for, 89
- Planning by lower-ranking officers for, 126, 146, 149
- Refusal for, 134
- U.S. contacts with military officers over, 71, 72, 118, 129
- U.S. support for military in case of, 112, 113, 140, 144
- Venezuelan concerns over possible attempt of, 24
- Cut-off of military aid to:
- Determination to disallow Communist government, 18
- Disarray within, 68, 77
- Discussions with embassy defense attachés, 118
- FMS credits requested by, 205, 206, 232, 234
- Frei’s perspectives on, 6, 37
- Increased concern about Allende’s actions among, 276
- Intelligence Note on, 19
- Key officers as CIA contacts, 129
- Meeting of Generals in response to Allende victory, 65
- Military pay scale as cause of discontent in, 24, 29
- Navy command crisis, 345
- Plot in response to Alessandri loss, rumored, 61
- Refusal to fire anti-Allende officer, 210
- Reliance on U.S. equipment of, 110
- Reorientation toward Soviet weaponry by, 279
- Schneider’s assassination as demoralizing to, 200
- Tacna Regiment, 20, 28, 55
- U.S. military cooperation under Allende government, 156
- Arms transfers to Argentina, 6
- Armstrong, Willis C., 320
- Arrate Mac Niven, Jorge F., 260, 265
- Arzac, Daniel N., Jr., 301
- Atherton, Alfred L., 210
- Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 1, 47, 130
- Augustin Edwards family, 5
- Austral University, 194
- Australia, 25, 173, 350
- Austria, 360
- Aylwin Azócar, Patricio, 6
-
- Bahamas, 37
- Balance of payments, 268
- Baltimore Sun, 65
- Baltra Cortés, Alberto, 25, 29
- Banco Hypotecario, 121
- Bank of America, 121, 128, 138
- Bank of Wisconsin, 290
- Barbados, 187
- Barbosa, Mário Gibson, 350
- Barnum, James, 353, 361
- Barrientos Ortuño, René, 26
- Bay of Pigs invasion (1961), 158, 169
- Beagle Channel, 156
- Beard, Dita, 361
- Belaúnde Terry, Fernando, 19
- Belgium, 275, 277
- Belser, Brig. Gen. Joseph H., 158, 183, 187, 194, 206, 233
- Benedick, Richard E., 318, 328
- Beneš, Edvard, 96, 99
- Bennett, Lieut. Gen. Donald V., 151, 178, 293
- Berger, Marilyn, 204
- Bergsten, C. Fred, 206, 217
- Bethlehem Steel:
- Big vs. small-power relationships, 4
- Black propaganda operations, 55
- Blee, David H., 178, 210
- Blue Ribbon Committee, 183
- Bohlen, Charles E., 158
- Bolivia:
- Apprehension over events in Chile, 104
- As Andean Pact member, 327
- Chile, relations with, 6, 189, 190
- Communist government in, possible, 18
- Government as leftist in, 195
- Revolutionaries in, 174
- Seen as bad role model by Chilean conservatives, 65
- Seen as unsophisticated country, 26
- Split in army of, 141
- U.S. military assistance to, 156
- Bonilla Bradanovic, Gen. Oscar, 349
- Bossay Leiva, Luis, 55
- Boumediene, Houari, 170
- Bowdler, William G., 344, 354, 362
- Bowers, Claude G., 231
- Braden Copper Company:
- Bradfield, Michael, 328, 361
- Braniff International Airlines, 83
- Brazil:
- Allende as president, opposition to, 90
- Assistance to post-coup government, possible, 313, 350
- CECLA role of, 4
- Chile, relations with, 104, 225, 358
- Communist threat to, 173
- Debt rescheduling for (1964), 294
- FMS credits for, 235
- “Fourth option” role of, 156
- MAP materiél for, 156
- National Liberating Action, 174
- Political situation in, 2
- U.S. consultations with:
- U.S. duties on soluble coffee from, 134, 181
- U.S. expectations of communist rule in Chile, 156
- U.S. foreign assistance to, 84
- Bridgewater, Dolph, 361
- Brims, John S., 202
- Brinckerhoff, Charles M., 12, 33
- Briones Olivos, Carlos O., 345
- Broe, William V.:
- Allende as President, inevitability of, 146
- Allende’s meeting with Latin American revolutionaries (Nov. 1970), 184
- CIA instructions for station in Chile, 107
- CIA press comments on Viaux coup attempt, 21
- Coup in Chile, possibility of, 71
- Covert U.S. actions against Allende government, 184, 201, 230
- Covert U.S. funding for Chilean elections, 7, 28, 37, 51
- 40 Committee meetings:
- FUBELT, 94
- Legislation on nationalization of property, 202
- Political situation in Chile, 178
- SRG meetings:
- 303 Committee meetings, 7
- Brown, John, 84
- Bryan-Wilson Treaty (Treaty for the Pacific Settlement of Disputes) (1914), 318, 320, 328, 331
- Budget, U.S. Bureau of, 11
- Bulnes Sanfuentes, Francisco, 3, 65, 75, 89
- Bureau of Intelligence and Research: Intelligence Note No. 707, 19
- Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, 177
- Bush, George H.W., 314, 315
- Bussi Soto, Hortensia, 348
- Butterfield, Alexander, 83
-
- Cabrera, Lt. Col. José, 162
- Cademártori Invernizzi, José L., 331, 345
- Caldera Rodríguez, Rafael A., 24
- Calvo Doctrine, 13
- Cambodia, 183, 361
- Cámpora, Héctor, 327
- Canada, 197, 327
- Canales Marquez, Gen. Alfredo:
- Canto Requelme, Hernán del, 236
- Cantuarias Zepeda, Orlando O., 251
- CAP. See Pacific Steel Company
- Carabineros. See Armed forces of Chile
- Carey, Guillermo, Jr., 79, 126
- Carmichael, Stokely, 25
- Carmona Peralta, Juan de Dios, 5, 123
- Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 183
- Carvajal Prado, Patricio, 338
- CAS, 51, 58, 74, 75, 80
- Casa Chilena, 121
- Casey, William J., 320
- Casse, Marshall L., III, 318
- Castillo Velasco, Jaime, 5, 43
- Castro, Fidel:
- Allende conversations with, 185, 327
- Allende cooperation with, 43
- As Allende’s model, 62
- British views of, 69
- Letter to Allende from, 225
- Seen as benign reformer, 165
- Speech of July 26, 1970, 50
- United States seen as non-interventionist by, 89
- Uruguay as criticized by, 276
- U.S.-Chilean relations, 132, 158
- Visit to Chile (Nov.–Dec. 1971), 276, 291
- Castro, Joäo A. de Araújo, 350
- Catholic Church, 47, 83, 194
- Catholic University, 111, 194
- Cattle, 128
- Ceausescu, Nicolae, 169, 170, 173
- Cecil, Lord, 48
- CECLA (Special Latin American Coordinating Committee), 4
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
- Alessandri as supported by, 55
- Anti-Allende propaganda campaign outside Chile by, 92
- ARA meeting with, 290
- Boeing aircraft loan request, 235
- Canales’ approach to U.S. via contact from, 309
- Canales as assessed by, 307
- Chilean armed forces as seen by, 86
- Christian Democrats (PDC) as seen by, 55
- Church subcommittee hearings, 322, 324
- Communist accusations against, 168
- Communist Party of Chile (PCCh) as seen by, 55
- Copper plot, 222, 243
- Counterfeit currency/narcotics trafficking by Allende government, 177, 193
- Coup in Chile:
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Buying of Congressional votes, 55
- Funding for FY 1974, 337, 340, 342
- Funding for Mar. 1973 elections, 319, 325
- Funding for political parties, 224, 230, 301
- Funding for private-sector organizations:
- Funding of El Mercurio, 255, 295
- Paper on options for, 166, 169, 179
- Proposal for, 184
- Reexamination of value of funding opposition forces, 329
- Covert U.S. funding for Chilean elections, 34, 36
- Cut-off of MAP aid, 138
- Economic aid to Pinochet junta, 350
- Economic situation in Chile, 214, 246, 268
- Frei channels from, 112
- FUBELT, 146
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 67
- Information Cables, 67, 185, 293, 303, 307
- Information Report: “Counter Insurgency Planning by Military,” 338
- Intelligence Memorandum 1461/70, 66, 88
- Key Chilean military officers for contacts by, 129
- Korry’s request for visit to Washington, 139
- Memoranda:
- Messages:
- Murder of Perez Zujovic, 238, 251
- NIE preparation role of, 1, 47
- Preservation of assets of, 152
- Press comments on Viaux coup attempt in Chile, 21, 22, 23
- Radical Party as seen by, 55
- Schneider assassination, 162, 163, 168
- Souper coup, 334
- State Department officials’ meetings with, 36
- Status report on Chilean election (Apr. 1971) by, 227
- Talking paper on Chile, 157
- Track II briefing paper, 162, 168
- Viaux warned against second coup, 152, 154
- Weapons transfers to coup plotters by, 154
- Weekly Review Special Report: “The Chilean Military Establishment,” 18
- Cerda Garcia, Eduardo A., 345
- Cerro de Pascua Corporation:
- CESEC poll, 62
- Chapin, Dwight, 172
- Chapin, Frank M.:
- Chapin, Frederic L., 11, 28
- Cheyre Toutin, Gen. Emilio, 162
- Chile:
- Argentina, relations with:
- Australian wheat sales to, 350
- Austria, relations with, 360
- Bolivia, relations with, 6, 189, 190
- Brazil, relations with, 104, 225, 358
- Chinese People’s Republic, relations with:
- Civility as national characteristic of, 68
- Cuba, relations with:
- Cuba compared with, 165
- France, relations with, 65, 164, 360
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 150, 190, 203
- German Federal Republic, relations with:
- Guatemala, relations with, 351
- Holy See, relations with, 360
- Italy, relations with, 119, 150
- Japan, trade relations with, 207, 214
- Korean People’s Democratic Republic, relations with:
- Korean Republic, relations with, 360
- Nicaragua, relations with, 360
- Peru, relations with, 6, 189, 360
- Soviet military bases in, possible, 91, 187, 195
- Soviet Union, relations with:
- Spain, relations with, 351
- Uganda, relations with, 360
- United Kingdom, relations with:
- United States, relations with:
- U.S. military intervention in, possibility of, 48
- Vietnam Democratic Republic, relations with:
- Western Europe trade relations with, 214
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 360
- Chile Exploration Company, 17
- Chilean Copper Corporation, 10
- Chilean National Liberation Army, 174
- Chilean Telephone Company, 299, 322
- Chileanization. See under Copper industry in Chile
- China, People’s Republic of:
- Chonchol Chait, Jacques, 121, 123
- Chou En-lai, 251
- Church, Frank F., 296, 322, 352, 361
- Civil unrest in Chile:
- Air Force sitdown, 330
- Bakery invasions, 345
- Bombings, 345
- Concepcion demonstrations, 302, 303
- High school student strike, 304
- Los Angeles strike, 303
- March of the Empty Pots, 276, 281
- National shop-owners strike, 304
- Opposition party rallies (Apr. 1972), 299
- Pot banging, 303, 304
- Prats’ concern with, 323
- Shootings, 345
- Truckers’ strike, 310, 311, 338, 339
- Vandalization of TV studio, 330
- Weapons searches, 345
- Civil war, 70, 106
- Claro Salas, Fernando (Pepe), 15
- Claro, Ricardo, 144
- Clements, William, 361
- Cline, Ray S., 58, 60, 290, 293, 337
- Cocaine smuggling, 177
- Coerr, Wymberley:
- Coffee, 134, 181
- Colby, William E.:
- Colombia:
- Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), 65
- Commerce, U.S. Department of, 182
- Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 361
- Compañia de Petróleos de Chile (COPEC), 121, 135
- Confederation of Workers (Chile), 162
- Confirmation of Chilean President (see also
Congress, Chile):
- Alessandri as interim president, plan for, 65, 66, 68, 78, 86
- Alessandri’s selection as president, possible, 50
- Cabinet appointments by Schneider, 108
- Congratulatory message from the United States for, 159, 160, 164, 169
- Covert U.S. actions:
- Buying of Congressional votes, 50, 60, 83
- Chilean suspicions toward United States on, 59
- CIA planning for implementation of, 54, 55, 58
- CIA position, 34
- Dissociation from rightist forces, Korry recommendation for, 144
- Embassy as maintaining low profile around, 116, 117
- Feasibility of, 63
- Fourth option, 50, 52, 55, 156
- Funding for, 51, 58, 59, 60
- Kissinger-Nixon talks on, 82
- Nixon’s approval of, 93, 94
- Planning for, 53
- Policy decisions, lack of coherence in, 130
- Post-election analysis of, 63
- Postponement of Phase II, 44, 51
- Private vs. public funding, 37
- State Department planning meeting for, 28, 29
- Status report on, 57
- U.S. courses of action around:
- Washington’s uncertainty around Korry’s actions:
- Frei refusal to recognize Allende as president-elect before, 73
- Frei’s actions to influence, 81
- Frei’s attitudes around, 81
- Frei’s early resignation plan, 83, 85, 102
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 65, 67
- Generals’ meeting with Allende and Teitelboim, 142
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for avoiding Allende presidency, 108, 115, 127
- National support for Allende in, 141, 144, 161
- Need for as shown by polling results, 53
- PDC rejuvenation of opposition to Allende before, 77
- PDC vote against Allende, 123
- Situation in Chile prior to, 65, 66, 70, 101
- UP consolidation of power in period leading up to, 79, 81, 85
- U.S. concern over Chilean inaction around, 140
- Congo, Democratic Republic of, 197
- Congress, Chile (see also Confirmation of Chilean President):
- Congress, Chile, Acts of (see also Nationalization of property):
- Congress, U.S.:
- Congress, U.S., Acts of (see also Hickenlooper Amendment):
- Connally, John B.:
- Constantine, King (Greece), 350
- Continental Copper and Steel Industries, 11, 17
- Controlaría General:
- Cooper, Charles, 361
- Copper Accord (1967), 8
- Copper industry in Chile:
- Anaconda Copper agreement for Chileanization of, 8, 9, 13, 17
- Chile as second-largest producer, 62
- Chileanization of:
- Chinese People’s Republic imports of, 190, 291
- Eximbank financing of expansion of, 8
- Frei meetings with officials of, 12
- Frei’s position on nationalization of, 1, 15
- High copper prices, 8, 47
- Price drops, 197
- Tomic’s plan for purchasing share of, 11
- Western European copper purchases, 194
- Copper plot, 219, 222, 243
- Copper prices, 8, 47, 197
- Copper stockpile, U.S., 173, 175, 197
- Corporacion de Cobre (CODELCO):
- Corrigan, Robert F., 350, 353
- Council for Latin America:
- Council for the Americas, 181, 182, 183
- Counter insurgency, 338
- Country Assistance Strategy Papers (CASP), 96
- Coup in Chile:
- Air Force plans for, 326
- Allende government’s awareness of likelihood of, 353
- Allende government’s fear of, 342
- Argentine condemnation of, 353
- Arguments against probability of, 329
- Assessment of effectiveness of covert U.S. actions toward, 356, 362
- Canales’ coordination with business leaders for, 303
- Consequences of, possible, 306
- “Constitutional,” 329
- Contingency planning for, 293, 305, 306
- Coordination of subversive activities, 303
- “Creeping,” 344
- Election of Mar. 1973 affected by, possibly, 306
- For preventing Allende presidency:
- Agreement on, 115
- Allende’s response to, possible, 106
- Analysis of options for, 78
- As Navy reaction to Marxist victory, 17
- As sole remaining option, 108
- As U.S. policy, 154
- Chilean senator’s advocacy of, 119
- CIA view as impossible, 86
- Civil war as result of, possibility, 26, 70, 106
- Counter coup, possible, 106
- Diplomatic recognition of government resulting from, 106
- Frei’s views on, 6, 65, 106
- Generals’ meeting, 65
- Imminent likelihood of, 105, 106, 146
- Kissinger’s views on, 66
- Lack of secrecy for, 103
- Leftist response to, possible, 106
- Military capabilities for, 89
- Military’s refusal for, 134
- NSC views on, 66
- Palma’s plans for, 136
- Planning by lower-ranking officers for, 126, 146, 149
- Pressure on economy for provoking, 121
- Prospects for, 6, 65, 70, 71
- Replacement of cabinet ministers by military leaders, 102, 103, 105
- Schneider as necessary for effectiveness of, 144
- Schneider’s assassination as obstacle to, 168
- Timing for, 89
- U.S. assistance for, 70, 106, 140, 144
- U.S. concern with Chilean inaction around, 140
- U.S. contacts with Chilean military on, 71, 72, 118, 129
- U.S. corporate role in, 120, 121
- U.S. military aid cut-off threat as motivation for, 120, 138
- U.S. military representatives as used for advocacy for, 119
- U.S. representative for orchestration of, proposed, 119
- U.S. support for Frei in, 112, 113, 117, 140, 144
- U.S. support of armed forces in case of, 112, 113, 140, 144
- U.S. weapons transfers to coup plotters, 154
- Foreign assistance to new government after, possible, 313
- “Fourth option” discussions, 50, 52, 55, 156
- Guerrilla warfare as possible response to, 313
- Increased possibility of, 326
- Initiation of, 346
- Kissinger-Nixon conversations on, 352, 357
- Lack of support for, 341
- Likelihood of, 306, 344
- Mexican condemnation of, 348, 353
- P&L attempts to provoke, 303
- Potential leaders of, 154, 293, 305, 306, 307
- Prats as potential leader of, 89, 306
- Prospects for, 307, 312, 313
- Provoking through economic decline, 121, 128
- Sixty-day plan for, 305
- Souper coup (June 1973), 334, 335
- Success of, 347, 349
- Support by international financial institutions in event of, 106
- Time seen as premature for, 305
- U.S. advance notice of, issue of, 353, 354
- U.S. response to assistance requested by coup plotters, 312, 313
- Viaux role in, possible, 50
- Covert U.S. actions against Allende government:
- Advance planning for, 155
- Church subcommittee hearings on, 322, 324
- CIA instructions for station in Chile, 107
- CIA paper on options for, 166, 169, 179
- CIA program as proposed for, 184
- Congressional questioning on, 352, 356, 362
- Danger of exposure of, 337
- Davis’ call for immediacy in implementation of, 279, 283
- Funding for, El Mercurio, 255, 258, 259, 290, 295
- Funding for political parties, 201, 213
- Action plan for, 292
- Christian Democratic (PDC):
- Democratic Radical (PDR), 200, 201, 270, 271
- Election (July 1972), 301
- Election (Mar. 1973), 270, 271, 308, 317, 319
- For FY 1974, 337, 340
- For get-out-the-vote efforts, 317
- For opposition to plebiscite, 270, 271, 272
- Independent Radical Movement of the Left (MRII), 270, 271
- National (PN):
- Organization improvements resulting from, 325, 339
- Funding of:
- Identification of possibilities for, 78
- Mar. 1973 election:
- New opportunities for, 283
- Nixon approval of, 93, 94
- Possible game plan for, 134
- Post-coup assessment of effectiveness of, 356, 362
- Selection of two General Staff Officers for funding for, 151
- Stockpiling Chilean currency for, 184
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- 1964 presidential election:
- Mar. 1965 Congressional election, 3
- Mar. 1969 Congressional election, 3, 7
-
1970 Presidential election:
- Anaconda request for Alessandri funding, 32, 33, 35, 36
- CIA position, 34, 36
- Continuation with Phase I, 44
- Expansion of program for:
- Holdover of Phase I, 55
- Planning for, 53
- Policy decisions, lack of coherence in, 130
- State Department planning meeting for, 28, 29
- Status report on, 57
- Tomic as supported in, 30, 40
- As danger to U.S. Vietnam policy, 57, 87
- Confirmation of Chilean President:
- Buying of Congressional votes, 50, 60, 83
- Chilean suspicions toward United States on, 59
- CIA planning for implementation of, 54, 55, 58
- CIA position, 34
- Disassociation from rightist forces, Korry recommendation for, 144
- Embassy as maintaining low profile around, 116, 117
- Feasibility of, 63
- Fourth option, 50, 52, 55, 156
- Funding for, 51, 58, 59, 60
- Nixon-Kissinger talks on, 82
- Nixon’s approval of, 93, 94
- Planning for, 53
- Policy decisions, lack of coherence in, 130
- Postponement of Phase II, 44, 51
- Private vs. public funding, 37
- Status report on, 57
- U.S. courses of action around:
- Washington’s uncertainty around Korry’s actions:
- Frei as supported for election, 3, 33, 107, 335
- Funding for Chilean elections, Opposition to expansion of, 41, 42
- Funding for political parties:
- Post-coup operations, planning for, 366
- Covington & Burling LLP, 239
- Credit squeeze, 254
- Crimmins, John H.:
- Allende government at the two-year mark, 302
- Brazilian aid to junta, 350
- Chileanization of copper companies, 11
- Compensation for nationalized properties, 266
- Confirmation of Chilean President, Covert U.S. actions around, 63, 74, 76
- Congressional conflicts with Allende government, 302
- Copper negotiations, 240
- Coup in Chile, 71, 305, 313
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile, 63, 74, 76, 305, 308
- Covert U.S. funding for Chilean elections:
- Economic sanctions against Chile, 215
- 40 Committee meetings, Sept. 8, 1970, 70
- IDB loans to Chilean universities, 194
- Jack Anderson column on ITT memoranda, 298
- Kunakov Archives, 56
- Nationalization of property, 194, 202, 206, 239
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 284, 318, 328, 331
- SRG meetings, 194, 206, 298
- U.S. funding of El Mercurio, 290
- CTC, 260
- Cuba:
- Allende’s visit to, 315
- Argentine hijackers release to, 304
- Bay of Pigs invasion (1961), 158, 169
- Campaign allegations of Allende links to, 38, 90
- Chile, relations with:
- Chile compared with, 165
- Jamaica, relations with, 183
- Mexico, relations with, 183, 187
- Missile crisis (1962), 158
- Naval support facility in, 195
- OAS participation by, 187, 353
- OAS sanctions resolution on, 181, 182, 187, 195
- Soviet submarine base crisis, 165
- Trade sanctions on, 187
- United States, relations with, 187, 358
- U.S.-Chilean relations as seen by, 132, 158
- Cultural exchange, 279
- Cushman, Gen. Robert E., Jr.:
- Cyr, Krest, 33, 120, 126
- Czechoslovakia:
-
- Dam, Kenneth W., 257
- Davis, Angela, 350
- Davis, Elizabeth, 348
- Davis, Jeanne W.:
- Davis, Nathaniel:
- Allende’s death, 348
- Civil unrest in Chile, 330
- Compensation for nationalized properties, 262
- Confirmation as ambassador, 244
- Coup in Chile, 305, 309, 348
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Election (Jan. 1972), 291
- Initial assessment on Chile, 276
- Meetings:
- Pinochet junta:
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 291, 297, 316, 323
- SRG meetings, Sept. 9, 1971, 257
- U.S. public posture toward Allende government, 279
- Visit to Washington, 352, 353
- De Cubas, José, 32
- De Gaulle, Charles, 4
- Debt repayments, suspension of, 284, 285
- Defense, U.S. Department of:
- Defense Attaché Office (DAO):
- Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 118, 177
- Denny, George C., 325
- Díaz Casanueva, Humberto, 315
- Dominican Republic, 106, 155, 158, 165
- Donaldson, Rear Adm. James C., Jr., 188
- Douglas-Home, Alec, 138
- Dow Chemical Co., 145, 161
- Drought, 2, 8, 10, 14
- Duhalde, Alfredo, 5
- Dulles, John Foster, 195
- Dungan, Ralph A., 112, 121, 131
- Duran Neumann, Julio A. G., 55, 65, 67, 75
-
- Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 353
- Easter Island, 155, 165, 207, 315
- Eaton, Samuel D., 155, 187, 194, 233, 257, 298
- Echeverria Alvarez, Luis, 348, 353
- Economic development in Chile, 26
- Economic sanctions against Chile, 214, 215
- Economic situation in Chile (see also
Inflation):
- Agricultural decline, 268, 291, 330
- Authorization of public statements on, issue of, 101
- Balance of payments, 268
- CIA report on status of, 268
- CIA report on vulnerabilities in, 214
- Copper price drops, effect on, 197
- Credit squeeze, 254
- Davis’ initial assessment on, 276
- Dependency on the United States, 83
- Deterioration of, 137, 138, 183, 291
- Foreign exchange, 256, 276
- Korry’s assessment of, 1, 99, 137, 214
- Marxist perspectives on, 291
- Monetary liquidity, 68
- Objectives and strategy for, 320
- Price controls, 203
- Provoking coup through pressure on, 121, 128
- Rescheduling of debt:
- Bilateral talks on:
- Binding arbitration vs. negotiations for, 294, 298, 328
- By military junta, 355
- Chilean objectives for, 294
- Declaration of intent for, 274
- Multilateral talks in Paris for:
- Nixon’s decision on, 288
- Options for, 274, 275, 298
- Political costs to Chile of, 291
- U.S. strategy for, 275, 279, 286, 294
- Restrictions on imports, 270
- Socialization of, 268
- Time bombs in, 269
- U.S. perceptions of economic development, 26
- Wage increases vs. productivity, 302
- Zaldivar’s analysis of, 121, 135
- Economic warfare, 183
- Ecuador, 165, 204, 327
- Edwards Eastman, Augustín:
- El Teniente mine, 8, 239, 284, 285
- Elections in Chile (see also Presidential
election in Chile (Sept. 1970)):
- 1958, 3
- 1964:
- Mar. 1965, 3
- Apr. 1967, 3
- Dec. 1967, 37
- Mar. 1969:
- Apr. 1971:
- Municipal elections:
- Senate by-election:
- July 1971 (Valparaiso by-election), 236, 237, 241, 281
- Jan. 1972 by-election, 276, 278, 289, 291, 292
- July 1972 by-election, 301
- Mar. 1973:
- As being long after Presidential election, 47
- Covert U.S. funding for private sector during, 305, 308, 310, 317, 332
- Covert U.S. program for political parties for, 270, 271, 308, 317, 319
- Early U.S. planning for, 227
- Effect of possible coup on, 306
- Plebiscite for avoidance of, 241
- Results of, 321, 325
- Start of campaigning for, 304
- Value of covert U.S. assistance in, 325
- 1975, 336
- 1976, 329, 336, 341
- Chilean Congressional support for candidates in, 41
- Plebiscite for unicameral legislature, 241, 259, 291
- Run-off proposal, 64
- Elections in the United States (Nov. 1970), 165
- Eliot, Theodore L., Jr.:
- Bethlehem Steel buy-out agreement, 217
- Church subcommittee hearings, 324
- Compensation for nationalized properties, 266
- Coup in Chile, 354
- Election (Mar. 1973), 321
- Executive privilege, 324
- OPIC indemnification of ITT, 322
- Phase II, 42
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 280, 318, 328
- Truckers’ strike, 311
- Ellington, Duke, 279
- Emigration from Chile, 121
- Emmons, Robert, 240
- Enterprise (aircraft carrier), 207, 209, 210, 216, 315, 327
- Ercilla, 5, 215
- ESSO, 120, 121, 135, 138
- Estrada, Genaro, 351
- Estrada Doctrine, 351
- Evans, Rowland, 174
- Excess profits:
- Executive privilege, 322, 324
- Exotica Mine, 17, 261, 265
- Export-Import Bank:
- Boeing aircraft loan request:
- Chilean debt levels to, 35
- Chilean operations of, 130, 199
- Chilean talks with, 15
- Copper industry expansion financed by, 8
- Loans to Chile:
- Peruvian loan requests, 232
- Rapid-acceleration feature of loan repayments, 11
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 275, 280
- U.S. assumptions in advance of Allende government, 155
- Exports from Chile, 291
- Expropriation. See Nationalization of property
- Extradition Treaty (U.S.-Chile), 56
-
- FACH (Chilean Air Force), 345
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 1, 47, 177
- Feldman, Mark B.:
- Fertilizer, 207
- Figueroa Serrano, Carlos, 85, 102, 103, 105, 108
- The First Circle (Solzhenitsyn), 43
- First National City Bank, 97, 120, 290
- Fisher, John W.:
- Flanigan, Peter M., 16, 298, 335
- Fly, Claude, 51
- Ford, Henry, 33
- Ford Motor Company:
- Foreign Military Sales (FMS) credits:
- Forestier Haengsen, Gen. Carlos, 303
-
40 Committee:
- Church subcommittee hearings, 322, 324
- Clearing of instructions to Korry by, 109
- Copper plot, 222
- Coup in Chile, 70, 71, 78
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Financial support for Jan. 1972 by-elections, 278, 289
- Funding for FY 1974, 337, 342
- Funding for Mar. 1973 elections, 317, 319, 325
- Funding for political parties, 200, 213, 224
- Funding for private-sector organizations, 305, 362
- Funding of El Mercurio, 295
- Mechanisms for carrying out decisions of, 95, 98, 100
- Need for immediacy in implementation of, 283
- Phase II decisions by, 53, 54
- Post-coup cancellation of funding for, 366
- Presidential election, 1970, 29, 35, 38, 41
- Reexamination of value of funding opposition forces, 329
- Election (Apr. 1971), 227
- Election (Jan. 1972), 278, 289
- Elections (July 1971), 236, 237
- Elections (Mar. 1973), 317, 319, 325
- IDB loans to Chilean universities, 111, 112
- Meetings:
- Mar. 25, 1970, 30, 31
- June 27, 1970, 38, 41
- Aug. 7, 1970, 49
- Sept. 8, 1970, 63, 66, 70, 71
- Sept. 14, 1970, 70, 86, 92
- Sept. 19, 1970, 104
- Sept. 22, 1970, 111, 112
- Sept. 24, 1970, 117
- Sept. 29, 1970, 122, 127, 131
- Oct. 6, 1970, 134, 138, 139
- Oct. 14, 1970, 149
- Oct. 29, 1970, 166
- Nov. 13, 1970, 178, 179
- Nov. 19, 1970, 182, 184
- Dec. 7, 1970, 188
- Jan. 28, 1971, 198, 201
- May 26, 1971, 230
- July 6, 1971, 237
- Sept. 9, 1971, 255, 258, 259
- Nov. 5, 1971, 270, 271
- Apr. 11, 1972, 295
- Memorandum, “Political Action Related to 1970 Chilean Presidential Election,” 29, 38, 41
- Messages from Korry, 85, 105
- NSC memorandum for, 106
- Phase II decisions by, 53, 54
- Presidential election (1970), 29, 35, 38, 41
- U.S. military aid to Chile, 138
- Fourth option. See Coup in Chile
- Fractional Orbital Bombardment programs, 91
- France:
- Franco-Italian Bank, 135
- Freeman, Rear Adm. Mason B., 150
- Frei Bolivar, Arturo, 79
- Frei Montalva, Eduardo:
- Alessandri’s prospects as presidential candidate, 5, 27, 61
- Allende as president-elect, refusal to recognize by, 73
- Allende as seen by, 178
- Allende victory as responded to by, possible, 18, 50, 63, 66
- Anaconda Copper agreement with Chile, 17
- Anti-American charges in Chilean media, 163
- Appointment of acting President by, 105, 107
- As indecisive, 89
- As potential candidate upon resignation of interim president, 65, 66, 68, 78, 86, 127
- As pragmatist, 73
- As receiving mandate in 1964 election, 47
- As Senate President, 350
- As UN Secretary-General, possible, 117, 120
- British views of, 61
- Cabinet appointments by Schneider, 108
- Catholic Church as supporter of, 83
- Chilean armed forces as seen by, 6, 37
- Chileanization of copper companies, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 17
- CIA channels to, 112
- Communist Party of Chile (PCCh), 81
- Confirmation of Chilean President, 81
- Coup in Chile:
- Covert U.S. support for election of, 3, 33, 107, 335
- Early resignation plan of, 83, 85
- French views of, 61
- Fundraising in Western Europe for PDC, 271
- Government as stable democracy under, 2
- Hales as loyalist of, 131
- Inflation, 1, 8, 14
- Italian view of, 61, 62
- ITT memoranda, 294
- Japanese view of, 61
- Korry’s constraints in discussions with, 48
- Land redistribution, 26
- Leighton as emissary to Alessandri, 89
- Lleras Restrapo compared with, 65
- MAP training program suspension, 108
- Meetings:
- Messages:
- Military plot in response to Alessandri loss, 61
- Monetary liquidity, 68
- Narco-trafficking by Chilean government, 177, 193
- National Party enmity toward, 200
- Nationalization of copper industry, 1, 15
- Nixon as seen by, 4
- Phase II role of, 55
- Political action committee formation by, 5
- Political situation in Chile, 25, 26, 27
- Presidential campaign role of, 35
- Resignation and re-election campaign of, 105, 107
- Schneider, relationship with, 50
- Schneider assassination, 162
- Strategy for 1970 elections, 5
- Tomic as presidential candidate, 27, 61
- U.S. assessment of administration of, 1, 47
- U.S. economic aid to Chile, 4
- U.S. financial non-support of PDC during Allende presidency, 131
- U.S. support in coup for, 112, 113, 117, 140, 144
- Valdes’ relationship with, 26
- Viaux as seen by, 61
- Viaux’s coup as handled by, 29
- Visa issuance suspended by, 61, 65
- Yugoslav view of, 61
- FUBELT (see also Covert U.S. actions in Chile):
- Fuentealba Moena, Renán:
- Fulbright, J. William, 79, 183, 243
-
- G–10 countries, 277
- Gallup Polls, 62
- Gammon, Samuel R., 363
- Gantz, David A., 318
- Gardner, James R.:
- Geneen, Harold S., 128, 138, 322
- General Motors, 121, 145, 161
- General Tire, 120, 135
- Germany, Democratic Republic of (GDR):
- Germany, Federal Republic of:
- Get-out-the-vote efforts, 317
- Girdler, Lewis, 52, 318
- Gonzalez, Raymond E., 331
- Gonzalez Amendment, 312, 313, 328
- Gordon, E.J., 275
- Goshko, Josh, 21
- Gottwald, Clement, 131
- Goulart, Joäo, 350
- Greece, 350
- Griffin, Malcolm, 8
- Guatemala:
- Guerratty Villalobos, Gen. Carlos:
- Guerrilla warfare, 313
- Guevara, Ernesto (Che), 350
- Gumucio Vives, Rafael A., 123
- Guthrie, D. Keith:
-
- Hackett, James T., 298
- Hague Convention (1899), 320, 331
- Haig, Alexander M.:
- Allende’s meeting with Latin American revolutionaries (Nov. 1970), 174
- Boeing aircraft loan request, 238
- Chileanization of copper companies, 9
- Compensation for nationalized properties, 266
- Congratulatory message for Allende’s confirmation as President, 169
- Copper plot, 243
- Coup in Chile, 119, 146, 309, 312
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile, 278, 283, 295
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 198
- Excess profits, 261
- 40 Committee meetings, 122, 127
- FUBELT, 146
- Korry as seen by, 119
- Korry’s replacement as ambassador, 212
- Korry’s request for visit to Washington, 146
- Meeting of Nachmanoff with Ossa, 272
- Memos to Kissinger, 119
- Narco-trafficking by Chilean government, 177
- NSC meetings, 173
- Preservation of CIA assets in Chile, 152
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 280, 288
- SRG meetings, 158, 169
- 303 Committee meetings, 7
- Viaux warned against second coup, 152
- Haiti, 187
- Haldeman, H.R., 172, 212
- Haldeman, Robert, 12, 239, 251
- Hales Jamarne, Alejandro, 9, 12, 15, 131
- Hamilton, Juan, 5
- Hannah, John A., 175
- Harriman, W. Averell, 8
- Hart, John, 41, 188
- Hartman, Arthur, 171
- Hartman, Brig. Gen. Richard J., 257, 298
- Heath, Edward, 117, 138
- Helms, Richard M.:
- CIA press comments on Viaux coup attempt, 21
- Copper plot, 222, 243
- Coup in Chile, 70, 105, 306
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- 40 Committee meetings:
- FUBELT, 94
- Jack Anderson column on ITT memoranda, 298
- Meeting with Edwards and Kendall, 89
- NSC meetings, 173
- NSSM 97, 46, 53
- Operational issues before start of Allende government, 160
- Political situation in Chile, 178
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 286
- SRG meetings, 169, 187, 206, 210, 233, 257, 298
- 303 Committee meetings, 7
- U.S. policy toward Allende government, 173
- Henderson, Douglas, 75
- Hennessy, John:
- Hernandez Parker, Luis, 161, 215
- Herrera Lane, Felipe:
- Hesburgh, Theodore, 194
- Hewitt, Ashley C.:
- Hickenlooper Amendment:
- As applied to military government, 312, 313
- Binding arbitration as consistent with requirements of, 328
- Companies covered by, 11
- De facto equivalent of invocation of, 279
- Liabilities in the invoking of, 194
- Military aid and, 279
- Non-application in IPC nationalization of, 169, 267
- Possibility of application of, 13, 153
- Timetable for invocation of, 274
- U.S. actions to avoid implementation of, 155
- Hildyard, David, 69
- Hill, Robert, 361, 363
- Hobbing, Enno, 32
- Holdridge, John, 138, 149, 179, 271
- Holmes Task Force, 221
- Holy See, 360
- Hormats, Robert, 280, 288, 294, 298
- House of Representatives, U.S., Foreign Affairs Committee, 362
- HQS, 72
- Huerta Celis, Gen. Vicente E., 50, 65, 67, 89, 144
- Huerta Diaz, Ismael, 351, 360, 363
- Hughes, Thomas L., 1
- Hungarians, 135
- Hunt, Cecil M., 250, 284
- Hurd, John G., 16
- Hurwitch, Robert A.:
-
- Ibañez Ojeda, Pedro, 33, 119, 327
- Iberia Airlines, 235
- Import liberalization, 27
- Inauguration of Allende (see also Allende Gossens, Salvador): [Page 972]
- Indonesia, 137
- Inflation in Chile:
- Ingersoll, John, 177, 193
- Inostroza Cuevas, Alfonso, 279
- Insunza Becker, Jorge, 121
- Inter-Agency Expropriations Group, 266
- Inter-American Arbitration Convention (1929), 320, 331
- Inter-American Defense Board (IADB), 183, 187, 190
- Inter-American Defense College, 183
- Inter-American Development Bank (IDB):
- Critical review of loans by, 155, 158
- Deferral of new loans to Chile by, 128, 183
- Fund for Special Operations (FSO), 155, 196
- Post-coup loans from, 106
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 279, 286
- Stalling of loans, 216, 281
- University loans from:
- U.S. consultation with, 181
- U.S. Executive Director as uninstructed, 182, 186, 196
- Inter-American Peace Committee, 106
- Inter-American Press Association, 255
- Interamerican Committee for the Alliance for Progress (CIAP), 8, 208, 216
- International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD):
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 15, 279, 282
- International Petroleum Company (IPC), Peruvian expropriation of:
- International Press Institute, 258
- International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation (ITT):
- Allende’s views of, 225, 327
- Chilean nationalization of:
- Chilean takeover of operations of, 274
- Church subcommittee hearings on, 322, 324
- Investments in Chile by, 90
- Jack Anderson column on memoranda from, 294, 296, 298, 322
- Kissinger meeting with delegation from, 335
- OPIC indemnification of, 299, 322
- Investment Guarantee Program, 175
- Irureta Aburto, Narciso, 12
- Irwin, John N., II:
- Anaconda executives’ meeting with Kissinger and, 245, 248
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile, 213, 295
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 209, 210
- 40 Committee meetings, 111, 112, 184, 201, 258
- IDB loans to Chilean universities, 194
- Korry’s removal as ambassador, 192
- Nace’s visit to Chile, 226
- Nationalization of property, 194, 202, 206, 245
- NSC meetings, 173
- NSDM 93, 281
- NSSM 97, 156
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 286
- SRG meetings:
- UNCTAD III conference, 294
- U.S. policy toward Allende government, 173
- U.S. public statement on Allende government, 183
- USIA representation at Ad Hoc Interagency Working Group on Chile, 183
- Israel, 61
- Italy:
-
- Jamaica, 183, 187
- Japan:
- Jarpa Reyes, Sergio O., 25, 89, 189, 198
- Javits, Jacob, 205, 206, 352
- Jessup, Peter:
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 221, 350
- Johnson, U. Alexis:
- Aid for anti-Allende PDC faction, 137
- Allende-Valdes meetings, 123
- Anaconda miners’ strike, 120, 131, 132
- Anaconda wage proposals, 120
- Congratulatory message for Allende’s confirmation, 169
- Convincing Frei to take action, 132
- Coup to prevent Allende’s presidency, 105
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- DAO contacts with Chilean military, 118
- Economic situation in Chile, 137
- Election (Apr. 1971), 198, 219
- Emigration from Chile, 121
- Enriched uranium shipments to Chile, 127
-
40 Committee meetings:
- Mar. 25, 1970, 31
- June 27, 1970, 41
- Aug. 7, 1970, 49
- Sept. 8, 1970, 70
- Sept. 14, 1970, 92
- Sept. 19, 1970, 104
- Sept. 22, 1970, 111, 112
- Sept. 24, 1970, 117
- Sept. 29, 1970, 127
- Oct. 6, 1970, 138
- Oct. 14, 1970, 149
- Nov. 13, 1970, 179
- Nov. 19, 1970, 184
- Dec. 7, 1970, 188
- July 6, 1971, 237
- Nov. 5, 1971, 271
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for avoiding Allende presidency, 127
- Inevitability of Allende as President, 148
- Korry’s request for visit to Washington, 139
- Meeting with Letelier, 252
- Messages:
- Political situation in Chile, 178
- SRG meetings, 150, 158, 169, 183, 187, 206
- Suspension of MAP training programs, 110, 140, 143
- 303 Committee meetings, 7
- U.S. financial non-support of PDC during Allende presidency, 131
- U.S. policy toward Allende government, 145
- Washington’s uncertainty about Korry’s actions, 112, 117
- “Withholding” rather than “termination” of MAP deliveries, 133
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
- Joint ventures, 11
- Jordan, 158
- Jorden, William J.:
- Juliet Gómez, Raúl, 55
-
- Kapp, Joe, 77
- Karamessines, Thomas H.:
- Coup in Chile, 105, 127, 146, 341
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile, 137, 201, 230
-
40 Committee meetings:
- Mar. 25, 1970, 31
- June 27, 1970, 41
- Aug. 7, 1970, 49
- Sept. 8, 1970, 70
- Sept. 14, 1970, 92
- Sept. 22, 1970, 111, 112
- Sept. 24, 1970, 117
- Sept. 29, 1970, 127
- Oct. 6, 1970, 138
- Oct. 14, 1970, 149
- Nov. 13, 1970, 179
- Nov. 19, 1970, 184
- Jan. 28, 1971, 201
- July 6, 1971, 237
- Sept. 9, 1971, 258
- Nov. 5, 1971, 271
- FUBELT, 94
- Korry’s request for visit to Washington, 139, 146
- Meyers briefing on Chilean political situation, 178
- Preservation of CIA assets in Chile, 152
- SRG meetings, 150, 158, 169, 183
- Viaux warned against second coup, 152, 153
- Washington’s concern about Korry’s actions, 117, 122
- Katz, Julius L., 11
- Kearns, Henry:
- Kendall, Donald M., 82, 89
- Kennecott Copper Company:
- Actions in anticipation of Allende inauguration, 135
- Braden as purchased by, 239
- Chileanization of mines of, 9, 13, 33
- Chile’s charges against, 314
- Excess profits of, 261, 302
- Expropriation guarantee coverage, 11
- Meeting with U.S. government officials, 239
- Nationalization of mines of:
- OPIC claim by, 239, 261
- Kennedy, David M, 175
- Kennedy, Edward M., 79
- Kennedy, Col. Richard T.:
- Canales’ approach to U.S. via CIA contact, 309
- Coup prospects for Chile, 312
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile, 213, 295, 340, 343
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 213
- 40 Committee meetings, 138, 149, 179, 184, 188, 237, 258
- Kissinger-Jarpa meeting, 189
- Nace’s visit to Chile, 226
- NSC meetings, 173
- NSSM 97, 53
- Political situation in Chile, 178
- SRG meetings:
- WSAG meetings, 361
- Kirilenko, Andrei P., 291
- Kissinger, Henry A.:
- Allende government:
- Covert U.S. Funding for political opposition to, 200, 201, 213, 224
- Currency counterfeiting by, 177
- Media purchases by opponents of, 188
- Narco-trafficking by, 177, 193
- Post-inauguration analysis, 180
- U.S. credit policy toward, 257
- U.S. financial non-support of PDC under, 131
- U.S. operational issues before start of, 159, 160
- U.S. policy toward:
- U.S. public statement on, 183
- Allende’s interests and objectives, 208
- Allende’s meeting with Latin American revolutionaries (Nov. 1970), 174
- Allende’s suicide, 353
- Anaconda Copper agreement with Chile, 17
- Anaconda miners’ strike, 131
- Anaconda’s acquiescence to Allende presidency, 124, 125
- Appointment and confirmation as Secretary of State, 352, 353, 358, 359
- Bethlehem Steel buy-out agreement, 216, 217
- Big vs. small-power relationships, 4
- Boeing aircraft loan request, Chilean position, 242, 284
- British loans to Chile, 124, 125, 138
- British support for Allende, 117
- Chileanization of copper companies, 9
- Church subcommittee hearings, 324
- CIA paper on covert options for Chile, 166, 169, 179
- CIA press comments on Viaux’s coup attempt, 21
- Communist clashes with MIR, 190
- Communist-Socialist differences, 190
- Compensation for nationalized properties, Statement on, 267
- Confirmation of Chilean President:
- Copper plot, 219, 222, 243
- Copper price drops’ effect on Chile, 197
- Coup in Chile:
- Coup to prevent Allende’s Presidency:
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Against Allende government, CIA program proposal, 184
- As danger to U.S. Vietnam policy, 87
- Financial support for Jan. 1972 by-elections, 278
- Funding for FY 1974, 340, 342
- Funding for political parties, 200, 201, 213, 224, 292
- Funding for private-sector organizations, 310, 343
- Mechanisms for carrying out 40 Committee decisions, 95
- Need for immediacy in implementation of, 283
- Phase II, 54, 57
- Policy decisions, lack of coherence in, 130
- Post-coup assessment of effectiveness of, 356
- Post-coup cancellation of funding for, 366
- Reservations and objections to, 39
- Secrecy as need around, 88
- Support for Tomic, 30, 40
- Uncertainty about Korry’s actions in, 76, 98, 122
- U.S. funding of El Mercurio, 255, 258, 259, 295
- Cuban participation in OAS, 187
- Economic situation in Chile, 137, 214, 246
- Election (1964), 335
- Election (Apr. 1971), 216, 218, 219, 220, 227
- Election (Jan. 1972), 278, 289
- Election (Mar. 1973), 321
- Election of Allende, 62, 69
- Emigration from Chile, 121
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 209, 210, 216
- Excess profits, 261, 264
- Executive privilege, 324
- Export-Import Bank:
- 40 Committee, mechanisms for carrying out decisions by, 95, 100
-
40 Committee meetings:
- Mar. 25, 1970, 31
- June 27, 1970, 41
- Aug. 7, 1970, 49
- Sept. 8, 1970, 66, 70
- Sept. 14, 1970, 86, 92
- Sept. 19, 1970, 104
- Sept. 22, 1970, 111, 112
- Sept. 29, 1970, 122, 127
- Oct. 6, 1970, 134, 138
- Oct. 14, 1970, 149
- Nov. 13, 1970, 179
- Nov. 19, 1970, 184
- Dec. 7, 1970, 188
- Jan. 28, 1971, 201
- July 6, 1971, 237
- Sept. 9, 1971, 255, 258
- Nov. 5, 1971, 270, 271
- Apr. 11, 1972, 295
- FUBELT, 94
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 67
- IDB loans to Chilean universities, 194, 196, 203, 215
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for avoiding Allende presidency, 108
- Inevitability of Allende as President, 134
- JCS representation at Ad Hoc Interagency Working Group on Chile, 183
- Korry’s replacement as ambassador, 192, 204, 212, 223
- Korry’s retention as Ambassador to Chile, 16
- Kubisch’s Senate testimony, 352
- Letter from Nixon to Frei, 14
- Long-term perspectives on Chilean politics, 40
- Meetings:
- Edwards meeting with Kendall and Helms, 89
- Frei with Meyer, 269
- Of Bush with Allende, 314
- Of Korry with Allende, 225
- Of Nachmanoff with Ossa, 272
- Of Pinochet with Urrutia, 355
- With Allende, proposed, 263, 314
- With Almeyda, 262, 263, 264
- With ITT delegation, 335
- With Jarpa, 189
- With Kendall and Edwards, 82
- With Korry, 13, 245
- With Letelier, 215, 242, 284
- With Meyer, 13
- With Nixon, 82, 93
- With Nixon and Mitchell, 89
- With Place and Quigley, 245, 248
- Memos from Haig, 119
- Messages:
- Miranda as go-between to Allende, 165
- Nace’s visit to Chile, 226
- Nationalization of property:
- Negotiation of commitments with Allende, 159
- NIE 94–73, 336
- NSDM 93, 176, 183, 281
- NSSM 97, 46, 53, 130, 147, 150
- On Latin Americans, 187
- OPIC indemnification of ITT, 322
- PDC’s eight-point list of assurances requested of Allende, 134
- Pinochet junta:
- Political situation in Chile, 190
- Preservation of CIA assets in Chile, 152
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt:
- Senate by-election (Apr. 1971), 198, 218
- Souper coup, 334, 335
- Soviet military bases in Chile, possible, 91, 195
- SRG meetings:
- Suspension of MAP training programs, 111, 140, 143
- 303 Committee meetings, 7
- Truckers’ strike, 310, 311
- U.S. courses of action in Latin America, 170
- U.S.-Cuban relations, 187, 358
- Viaux coup attempts, 20, 152, 153
- Visit to Paris (Sept. 1970), 122
- Washington’s concern about Korry’s actions, 122
- WSAG meetings, 350, 361
- Allende government:
- Knowles, Lt. Gen. Richard T.:
- Korea, Democratic People’s Republic of:
- Korea, Republic of, 360
- Korry, Edward M.:
- Aid for anti-Allende PDC faction, 137, 230
- Alessandri as interim president, 65, 68, 78, 86
- Allende government, 145, 180, 200
- Allende inauguration, 159
- Allende-Valdes meetings, 123
- Allende’s interests and objectives, 208
- Anaconda Copper:
- Anti-American charges in Chilean media, 163
- As “lame duck” ambassador, 244, 248
- As seen by Valdes, 219
- Boeing aircraft loan request, 228, 231, 232
- British loans to Chile, 124, 125, 164
- British support for Allende, 65, 116, 117
- Chileanization of copper companies, 9, 10, 11
- Church subcommittee hearings, 322, 324
- CIA press comments on Viaux coup attempt, 21
- Confirmation of Chilean President:
- Copper plot, 219, 222
- Coup to prevent Allende’s presidency:
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Continuation with Phase I, 44
- Crimmins conversation on elections funding, 28
- Disassociation from rightist forces, recommendation of, 144
- Embassy as maintaining low profile around, 116, 117
- Expansion of, 37, 38, 39
- Fourth option, 50, 55
- Opposition to, 42
- Phase II, 44, 51, 58, 59
- Presidential election, 1970, 28, 29, 335
- Proposal for election program funding, 3
- Secrecy as need around, 74, 80
- Suspension of, 43
- U.S. funding of El Mercurio, 255
- Credit squeeze on Chile, 254
- DAO contacts with Chilean military, 118
- Dissenting views on NIE 94–69, 1
- Economic situation in Chile, 1, 99, 137, 214
- Election of Allende analyzed by, 62
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 198, 219, 230
- Elections (July 1971), 236
- Emigration from Chile, 121
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 209
- Expected resignation of cabinet ministers, 102, 103, 105
- 40 Committee clearing of instructions to, 109
- 40 Committee meetings, 117, 149
- Haig’s perspectives on, 119
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for avoiding Allende presidency, 108, 115
- Inevitability of Allende as President, 134, 141
- ITT’s activities in Chile, investigation of, 296
- Kunakov Archives, 56, 59
- Media attacks on, 59
- Meetings:
- With Allende, 211, 225, 260, 262
- Departure call, 265
- With Almeyda, 205, 250, 251, 252, 260, 262
- With Claro, 15
- With European Ambassadors, 69
- With Figueroa, 108
- With Frei:
- With Herrera, 135, 138
- With Kissinger, 13, 245
- With Lleras, 132
- With Massad, 15, 121
- With Miranda, 145, 165
- With Ossa:
- With Pablo, 79, 80, 81, 83
- With Saez, 79, 80, 83, 132
- With Silva, 22
- With Tomic, 265
- With Allende, 211, 225, 260, 262
- Messages:
- From CIA, 63
- From Johnson, 92, 117
- From Kissinger, 82, 83
- Responses to seen as inadequate, 98, 117
- To Almeyda, 250, 251
- To Almeyda from Rogers, 249, 251
- To CIA, 64
- To 40 Committee, 85, 105
- To Frei, 23, 96, 98, 111, 112
- To Johnson, 96
- To Johnson and Kissinger, 116
- To Kissinger, 83, 102, 103, 108, 116
- To Nixon, 221
- To Ossa, 143
- To Valenzuela, 103
- Miranda as go-between to Allende, 145, 165
- Nace’s visit to Chile, 226
- Nationalization of property:
- Negotiation of commitments with Allende, 159
- Nixon’s perspectives on, 296, 335
- Peterson Commission report, 221
- Political situation in Chile under Frei administration, 25, 26, 27
- Replacement as Chilean ambassador of:
- Retention as ambassador of, 16
- Rosenstein-Rodan’s interactions with, 56, 75, 76, 132
- Schneider’s assassination, 161
- SRG meetings, 150, 158
- Training programs under MAP, 65
- UP as unstable coalition, 121
- U.S. financial non-support of PDC during Allende presidency, 131
- U.S. military aid to Chile:
- Viaux’ public statements, 101, 102
- Visit to Washington requested by, 134, 137, 139, 146
- “Withholding” rather than “termination” of MAP deliveries, 133
- Krauss, Enrique, 27
- Krogh, Egil, 271
- Kubisch, John B.:
- Kunakov Archives, 56, 59
-
- Labor issues. See Strikes, labor
- Labor unions, U.S., 156
- Lagos Matus, Gustavo D., 79
- Laird, Melvin R.:
- Lajara Burgos, Luis H., 23
- LAN-Chile (airline), 228, 232, 238, 242
- Land redistribution, 26
- Lang, William E., 53
- Lanusse, Gen. Alejandro Augustin, 83, 183, 262, 304
- Latimer, Thomas, 293
- Latin America:
- Allende inauguration, 155, 164
- Covert operations in, 7
- Guerrilla activities in, 174, 181, 184
- Military cooperation in, 170
- Nationalism in, 262
- Rockefeller’s presidential mission to, 4, 23, 24
- Sensitivity to U.S. “big stick” of, 13
- U.S. courses of action in, 170
- U.S. investment guarantees in, 137, 194
- U.S. military aid to, 170
- U.S. policy in, 27
- Le May Delano, Capt. Carlos, 89
- Leddy, Raymond G.:
- Leigh Guzmán, Gustavo, 350
- Leighton Guzman, Bernardo:
- Less-developed countries (LDCs), 48, 137, 277
- Letelier, Lt. Col. Ramon, 303
- Letelier del Solar, Orlando:
- Levingston, Roberto M., 170
- Lincoln, George A., 173, 175, 197
- Linowitz, Sol, 83, 131, 158
- Lleras Restrepo, Carlos A.:
- Lockheed, 183
- Lodge, John Davis, 209
- Loefke, Lt. Col. Bernard, 233
- Lord, Winston, 54, 87
- Lorenzini, Emilio, 79
- Los Angeles Times, 65
- Luisi, Héctor, 183
- Lynn, Laurence, 293
-
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 25
- Maira, Luis, 68, 137, 323
- Major Item Material Excess (MIMEX), 279
- Mao Tse Tung, 165
- Maoists, 150
- MAPEX, 279
- Marambio, Gen. Tulio M., 18, 19
- March of the Empty Pots, 276
- Mardones, Carlos, 251
- Marín Socías, Oscar, 236
- Masaryk, Jan, 96, 99
- Massad Abud, Carlos, 12, 15, 68, 121
- Mather, Gen. George R., 110
- Matte, Benjamin, 303
- Matus Romo, Carlos T., 251
- McAfee, William:
- McAlister, Brig. Gen. Robert C., 183, 187, 207
- McCloy, John J., 244
- McCone, John A., 82, 88, 90, 322
- McGee, Gale W., 352
- McGinnis, John J., 233
- McNamara, Robert, 183, 248, 256
- Meany, George, 181
- Meat, 134, 181
- Media:
- Chilean:
- Latin American, 166
- U.S.:
- Médici, Emílio G., 170, 186
-
El Mercurio:
- As barrier to Allende’s strategies, 255, 259
- As main non-leftist media, 62
- As resistant to government pressure, 203
- Banging of pots demonstrations, 303
- Covert U.S. funding for, 255, 258, 259, 290, 295
- Debt of, 97, 120, 290
- Edwards as owner of, 62, 271, 290, 295
- FNCB loans to, 97, 120, 290
- Immigration to Australia, 25
- Kunakov Archives, 56
- Leaking of owner’s passport application, 79
- Leftist pressures on, 97, 99
- NY Times interview of Allende published by, 142
- USIA use of editorials of, 101
- Merino Castro, Adm. José T., 345, 360
- Mexico:
- Meyer, Charles A.:
- Allende government, 155, 183, 257
- Allende inauguration, 155, 159, 160, 178, 179
- Anaconda’s request for U.S. funding for Alessandri campaign, 32, 33, 36
- As chair of Ad Hoc Working Group on Chile, 181
- As disapproving of Korry’s actions, 109, 111
- Boeing aircraft loan request, 228
- Church subcommittee hearings, 322, 324
- CIA press comments on Viaux coup attempt, 23
- Confirmation of Chilean president, 51, 58, 59, 60, 169
- Coup in Chile, 70, 312, 313
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Cuban participation in OAS, 187
- Ford’s operations in Chile, 128
- 40 Committee meetings:
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for avoiding Allende presidency, 115
- Inevitability of Allende as President, 148
- JCS representation at Ad Hoc Interagency Working Group on Chile, 183
- Meetings:
- Nace’s visit to Chile, 226
- Nationalization of property, 202, 211, 250, 254, 274
- NSDM 93, 181
- NSSM 97, 53, 127
- Political situation in Chile, 178
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 286, 316, 318, 320
- SRG meetings:
- Suspension of MAP training programs, 108, 110
- Visit to Chile (Nov. 1970), 178
- Meyer, Cord, Jr., 94, 309
- Michaelson, Charles D., 239
- Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 183, 186
- Military Assistance Program (MAP) (see also
Armed forces of Chile; United States military aid to Chile):
- CIA views on, 138
- Continuation of without MAAG, 183
- Delivery of already-contracted materiél, 148, 150
- Reductions in, 120
- Termination in FY 1968 of grant materiél program, 127
- Training programs:
- U.S. aid to Brazil and Argentina under, 156
- “Withholding” rather than “termination” of deliveries under, 133
- Military Mission Agreement (U.S.-Chile) (1964), 156, 182
- Military procurement, 349
- Miller, Robert H.:
- Milliken, Frank, 239
- Mills, Bradford, 206, 217, 231
- Miranda Ramirez, Hugo:
- Missile crisis (1962), 158
- Mitchell, John N.:
- Counterfeit currency/narcotics trafficking by Allende government, 177
- Coup to prevent Allende’s Presidency, 105
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile, 201, 213, 230, 258, 259, 278
- 40 Committee meetings:
- Korry’s request for visit to Washington, 139
- Meetings:
- NSC meetings, 173
- SRG meetings, 150, 183, 206, 257
- 303 Committee meetings, 7
- Mitrione, Dan, 51
- Moai, 26
- Monetary liquidity, 68
- Montero, Adm. Raul, 207, 210, 345
- Moorer, Adm. Thomas H.:
- Consultations with Brazil and Argentina, 182
- Coup to prevent Allende’s Presidency, 105
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile, 213, 258
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 209
- 40 Committee meetings:
- JCS representation at Ad Hoc Interagency Working Group on Chile, 183
- NSSM 97, 46, 53
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 286
- Soviet military bases in Chile, possible, 91, 195
- SRG meetings:
- U.S. policy toward Allende government, 173, 175
- WSAG meetings, 353
- Morales, Raul, 3, 198
- Moreno, Rafael, 165
- Morocco, 327
- Movimiento de Intransigencia y Renovación (MIR) (Argentina), 150
- Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR):
- As Allende’s personal bodyguard, 203
- As quiet during election period, 62
- Banning by junta of, 349
- Communist clashes with, 190
- Concepcion demonstrations by, 302, 303
- Guerrilla warfare as possible response to coup, 313
- Landlord’s reoccupation of farms of, 291
- Seizure of vegetable farms by, 330
- Suppression of, 157
- Multinational corporations, 322
- Murphy, C. Gordon, 206
- Murphy, Robert, 244
- Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement (U.S.-Chile) (1952), 156, 182
-
- Nace, Rear Adm. Charles Derick, 226
- Nachmanoff, Arnold:
- Allende government:
- Allende’s interests and objectives, 208
- Anaconda executive meeting with Kissinger and, 245, 248
- Bethlehem Steel buy-out agreement, 217
- Boeing aircraft loan request:
- Copper plot, 222, 243
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 198, 227
- Emerging Chilean economic problems, CIA report on, 246
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 209
- Export-Import Bank operations in Chile, 199
- 40 Committee meetings:
- IDB loans to Chilean universities, 194
- Korry’s replacement as ambassador, 204, 223
- Meetings:
- Nace’s visit to Chile, 226
- Nationalization of property:
- NSC meetings, 173
- Political situation in Chile, 178, 190
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 280
- SRG meetings:
- Narcotics smuggling, 177, 193
- National Advisory Council (NAC), 282, 286
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA):
- National Intelligence Estimates:
- National Labor Federation (CUT), 302
- National Science Foundation Antarctic Research Program, 61
- National Security Agency (NSA), 1, 47
- National Security Council (NSC):
- National Security Decision Memoranda:
- National Security Study Memoranda:
- National Society of Farmers, 303
- Nationalism, 73, 79, 262
- Nationalization of property (see also
Anaconda Copper Mining Company; Congress, Chile, Acts of; Kennecott
Copper Company):
- Appointment of special envoy:
- Assessment of value as enacted in copper bill, 250
- Bethlehem Steel:
- Cerro de Pascua negotiations:
- Chilean banks, 203
- Chileanization as, 215
- CODELCO role in assessment of value, 250
- Compensation for:
- Copper industry:
- Amendment for:
- Anaconda executives’ view on, 12
- Anaconda’s litigation outside Chile, 265, 284, 285
- Anaconda’s proposal, 245
- Anaconda’s request for Presidential statement on, 204
- Chilean political parties’ support for, 12
- Communist Party role in, 265
- El Teniente mine, 8, 239, 284, 285
- Excess profits as issue in, 260
- Frei’s position on, 1, 15
- Implications of U.S. confrontation over, 273
- Kennecott’s legal actions against Chile, 318
- Korry as negotiator:
- Links to IPC expropriation, 8, 9, 13, 17
- Negotiations for, 221, 250
- Prospects for, 8
- Rogers’ note to Almeyda on, 249, 250, 251, 252, 262
- Special Copper Tribunal, 302, 314, 316
- Tomic’s position on, 5
- U.S. negotiating strategies, 240
- Expropriation guarantee coverage, 11, 17, 137, 175, 194
- Foreign investment in LDCs as affected by, 137
- International support for opposition to, seeking of, 277
- ITT:
- Korry’s demarché on, 203, 204, 205
- Legislation for:
- NIBSA, 208
- Oil industry, 277
- OPIC as affected by, 137, 205, 206
- OPIC payments to corporations for, 257, 261
- Ralston-Purina, 208, 242
- Strategy questioned by Allende, possibility of, 279
- Suspension of aid without agreement for adequate compensation in case of, 156
- Suspension of debt repayments, 284, 285
- U.S-Chile relations as dominated by, 241
- U.S. courses of actions in case of, 158
- U.S. credit squeeze in response to, 254
- U.S. policy options for, 183, 279
- Navy, U.S., 61, 65
- Nelson, William, 138, 271, 361
- Neruda, Pablo, 25, 65
- Netherlands, 277
-
New York Times:
- Accusations by Chilean leftists against, 98
- Allende interview, 142
- “Chile’s Winning Coalition: Communist-Backed Group of Radicals and Catholic Leftists Provided Plurality,” 68
- “Envoy Says He Controls U.S. Navy Visits to Chile,” 65
- Meyers speech to Council for Latin America, 11
- “U.S. Navy’s Visa Requests Worry Chile,” 61, 65
- Newsom, David D., 49
- N’Gouabi, Marien, 170
- Nguyen Cao Ky, 87, 122
- Nguyen Van Thieu, 87, 122
- NIBSA, 208
- Nicaragua, 187, 360
- Nixon, Richard M.:
- Allende government:
- Allende’s election, analysis of, 62
- Allende’s meeting with Latin American revolutionaries (Nov. 1970), 174
- Anaconda Copper agreement with Chile, 17
- Application of Hickenlooper Amendment, possibility of, 153
- As viewed by Frei, 4
- Boeing aircraft loan request, 234, 235, 238
- British support for Allende, 117
- Chileanization of copper industry, 9, 13, 14
- Church subcommittee hearings, 324
- Compensation for nationalized properties, 266, 267
- Confirmation of Chilean President:
- Copper price drops’ effect on Chile, 197
- Coup in Chile:
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Economic vulnerabilities in Chile, CIA report on, 214
- Election (1964), 335
- Election (Apr. 1971), 216, 218, 220
- Election (Jan. 1972), 289
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 209, 210, 216
- Foreign Military Sales, 233, 235
- 40 Committee decisions, 100
- FUBELT, 94
- Funeral of Allende, 250
- IDB loans to Chilean universities, 194, 196, 203
- Korry as seen by, 296, 335
- Korry’s replacement as ambassador, 192, 222, 223
- Latin American policies of, 27
- Meetings:
- Messages:
- Nationalization of property:
- Negotiation of commitments with Allende, 159, 160
- NSC meetings, 173
- NSDM 93, 175, 176
- NSSM 97, 46
- Pinochet junta, 351, 355
- Political situation in Chile, 190
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt:
- Speeches:
- Staffing of news media, 62
- U.S. courses of action in Latin America, 170
- U.S.-Cuban relations, 187
- U.S. economic and military aid cut-off, 111
- Nixon Doctrine, 169, 33
- Nolff, Max, 161
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 167
- Novak, Robert, 174
- Novitski, Joseph, 131
- Noyes, James S., 210
- NSF radio astronomy project, 187
- Nutter, G. Warren:
-
- Oil industry, 8, 121, 135, 277
- Okinawa, 327
- Onis, Juan de, 68
- Organization of American States (OAS):
- Caracas Resolution (No. 93) (1954), 195
- Chilean civil war, response to, 106
- Chilean participation in, 183, 187
- Chilean violations of charter and resolutions of, 156
- Chilean withdrawal from, 47
- Cuban participation in, 187, 353
- Cuban sanctions resolution, 181, 182, 187, 195
- Education-Scientific Council, 79
- General Assembly meeting (Washington, Apr. 1972), 294
- Human Rights Commission, 361
- Punta del Este Resolution (1962), 195
- Revitalization of, 187
- U.S. actions against Allende government in, 134
- Ortiz Mena, Antonio, 187, 194, 248
- Ossa Pretot, Sergio:
- Convincing Frei to take action, 132, 142
- Coup to prevent Allende’s Presidency, 105
- Delivery of Korry’s message to Frei by, 96, 98, 112
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for preventing Allende presidency, 108
- Meetings:
- Messages from Korry, 143
- PDC purchase of Chilean media, 200
- Suspension of MAP training programs, 108, 110, 143
- U.S. financial non-support of PDC during Allende presidency, 131
- U.S. military aid cut-off, 120
- Viaux public statements, 101, 102
- Ovando Candía, Gen. Alfredo, 26
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC):
- Amount of coverage for losses from nationalization, 257, 261
- Anaconda’s litigation outside Chile, 265
- Bethlehem Steel buy-out, 205, 216, 217
- Braden notes, 284, 285
- Church subcommittee hearings, 322
- Copper nationalization, 205, 206
- Effect of large-scale nationalizations on, 137, 205, 206
- ITT indemnification from, 299, 322
- Kennecott Copper claim, 239, 261
- Mills-Allende talks, 231
- Payments to corporations in Chile, 247, 261
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 275
-
- Pablo, Tomás:
- Pablo Pardo, Luis Maria de, 134
- Pace, Frank, 170
- Pacheco Gómez, Máximo, 79
- Pacific Steel Company (CAP):
- Packard, David:
- Allende government as lowering U.S. worldwide prestige, 156
- Coup in Chile, 70, 105
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 209, 210
-
40 Committee meetings:
- Mar. 25, 1970, 31
- June 27, 1970, 41
- Aug. 7, 1970, 49
- Sept. 8, 1970, 70
- Sept. 14, 1970, 92
- Sept. 19, 1970, 104
- Sept. 22, 1970, 111, 112
- Sept. 29, 1970, 127
- Oct. 6, 1970, 138
- Oct. 14, 1970, 149
- Nov. 13, 1970, 179
- Nov. 19, 1970, 184
- Dec. 7, 1970, 188
- Jan. 28, 1971, 201
- July 6, 1971, 237
- Sept. 9, 1971, 258
- Nov. 5, 1971, 271
- MAP grant materiél program’s termination in FY 1968, 127
- Nace’s visit to Chile, 226
- NSSM 97, 53
- Soviet military bases in Chile, possible, 91
- SRG meetings:
- 303 Committee meetings, 7
- Palma, Eduardo, 23
- Palma Wormald, Maj. Ricardo S., 136
- PAMEX, 279
- Panama, 133, 138
- Panama Canal, 156, 167
- Paraguay, 18, 156
- Paratroop equipment, 232, 235
- Paredes, Rene, 162
- Paris Club:
- Parkinson, Jay, 12, 32, 33, 36
- Peace Corps:
- Peet, Vice Adm. Raymond, 350, 353, 361
- Perez Zujovic, Edmundo:
- Perón, Juan D., 26, 353
- Peru:
- Allende election, opposition to, 90, 104
- As Andean Pact member, 327
- Chile, relations with, 6, 189, 360
- Copper price drops’ effect on, 197
- Export-Import Bank credits for, 232
- Government as leftist in, 195
- Invasion of Chile, possible, 89
- IPC expropriation by:
- Political situation in, 2
- Radical activities in, 150
- U.S. consultations on public posture to Allende government, 155
- U.S. disaster aid to, 327
- U.S. military aid to Chile, 232
- Peterson, Peter G., 235, 322, 327
- Peterson Commission, 192, 221
- Petty, John R., 233, 274, 275, 277
- Phase I. See Presidential election in Chile (Sept. 1970)
- Phase II (see also Confirmation of Chilean President):
- Philippines, 197
- Phillips, David A.:
- Phillips, Patricio, 12, 303
- Philpott, Jamie M., 151
- Pickering, Thomas R., 341
- Piñera Carvallo, José, 120
- Pinochet junta:
- Attack on Cuban ship and embassy, 350, 353
- Banning of leftist parties by, 349
- Brazilian aid to, possible, 313, 350
- Breaking of relations with Communist countries, 349, 354, 355
- Chileans requesting political asylum from, 361
- Initiation of coup, 346
- Japanese aid to, possible, 313
- Japanese recognition of, 350
- Pinochet meeting with U.S. Military Group officer, 349
- Political parties supporting, 351
- Repression of dissent by, 365
- Rescheduling of debt by, 355
- Success of coup by, 347, 349
- Swearing in of, 351
- U.S.-Brazilian talks on, 350
- U.S. communication with leaders of, 348, 353, 361, 363
- U.S. economic aid to Chile, 350, 353, 361, 364
- U.S. military aid to Chile, 365
- U.S. recognition of:
- Visit of U.S. Air Force Thunderbirds, 350
- Western European aid to, possible, 313
- Pinochet Ugarte, Gen. Augusto (see also Pinochet junta):
- P.L. 480, 84, 187, 194
- Place, John, 248
- Plaza Lasso, Galo, 81, 83, 98, 187
- Poblete Garcés, Gen. Sergio, 142
- Point Four Program of Technical Assistance, 231
- Political asylum, 361
- Political parties:
- Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA) (Peru), 26
- As supporting the military junta, 351
- Banning by Pinochet junta of leftist parties, 349, 355
- Christian Democratic (COPEI) (Venezuela), 101
- Christian Democratic (PDC) (Chile):
- As accommodating the left, 62
- As counter to leftists, 40
- As divided, 178, 179
- As indecisive, 341
- As source of opposition to Allende, 184
- Chileanization of copper companies, 15, 17
- CIA press comments on Viaux coup attempt, 23
- CIA views on, 55
- Conservative disagreement with, 178
- Covert U.S. funding for:
- Decision not to impede Allende’s inauguration by, 135, 138
- Dissident legislators meeting with Embassy Political Counselor, 301
- Eight-point assurances requested of Allende, 131, 134
- Elections (Mar. 1969), 17
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 213, 216, 218, 219, 220
- Elections (July 1971), 236, 237, 241
- Elections (Jan. 1972), 289
- Elections (Mar. 1973), 270, 271, 319
- Electoral process negotiating team of, 68
- Grassroots vs. intellectuals in, 135
- Increase in aggressive actions on, 276
- Increased effectiveness under Allende government of, 203
- Leaders’ support of Allende, 98
- Marín as supported by, 236
- Media purchases by, 188
- National council meetings, 73, 178
- National Party cooperation with, 276
- Platform meeting of, 8
- PN’s differences with, 189, 200
- Post-election revitalization of, 190
- Reformist faction in, 1
- Rejuvenation of opposition to Allende election, 77
- Sale of publishing house to government, 216
- Schneider assassination role of, 216
- Split in opposition to Allende by, 134
- Support for copper nationalization in, 12
- Talks with UP, 137, 141
- Truce with Allende, proposed, 307
- Two political tendencies within, 73
- U.S. approach to dealing with, 133
- U.S. financial non-support during Allende presidency of, 131
- Vote against Allende, 123
- Women Against Allende (organization), 157
- Communist (Czechoslovakia), 131
- Communist (PCCh) (Chile):
- Alessandri’s potential cooperation with, 37
- Argentina as accused by, 168
- As most powerful in the Western Hemisphere, 8
- As possible coalition member, 1
- As pro-Soviet, 150
- Banning by junta of, 349, 355
- Candidates in Presidential campaign (1970) as seen by, 26
- CIA as accused by, 168
- CIA views on, 55
- Copper nationalization role of, 265
- Covert U.S. funding of elections as seen by, 37
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 218, 220
- Fear in Chile of, 86
- Frei’s views on, 81
- MIR clashes with, 190
- Outlawing of, 309
- Radicalizing of, 330
- Socialist differences with, 189, 190, 269, 302
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia (1968), support by, 150
- Support for copper nationalization in, 12
- Suppression of MIR as desired by, 157
- U.S. desire for isolation of, 28
- U.S. perspectives on, 150
- Use of force for imposition of socialism, 289
- Democratic (U.S.), 212
- Democratic Radical (PDR) (Chile):
- Fundraising in Western Europe by, 271
- Impeachment of Allende, possible, 345
- Independent Radical Movement of the Left (MRII), 270, 271
- National (PN) (Chile):
- Allende’s repudiation of, 330
- As source of opposition to Allende, 184
- As well-organized, 62
- Covert U.S. funding for:
- Criticism of copper agreement by, 8
- Election (Jan. 1972), 289
- Election (Mar. 1973), 319
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 198, 218, 220
- Electoral prospects of, 3, 29
- Frei seen as enemy of, 200
- Marín as supported by, 236
- Media purchases by, 188
- PDC cooperation with, 276
- PDC’s differences with, 189, 200
- Support for Congressional confirmation of Allende, 141, 144, 161
- Support for copper nationalization in, 12
- Patria y Libertad (Chile), 144
- Popular Front (FRAP) (Chile), 3, 18, 29
- Popular Socialist Union (USP) (Chile), 3
- Popular Unity (UP):
- Anti-American charges by, 163, 165
- As effective campaigners, 38
- As seen by Tomic, 269
- As unstable coalition, 121
- Consolidation of power in post-election period, 79, 81, 85
- Covert funding to foster dissention within, 29, 270
- Declining levels of support for, 270
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 216, 218, 220, 289
- Intimidation of pot bangers by, 303
- Talks with PDC, 137, 141
- U.S. opposition to, 28, 29, 31
- Valdes’ view of, 98
- Radical (PR) (Chile):
- Radical Left (PIR), 291
- Social Democrats (PSD) (Chile), 351
- Social Democrats (SPD) (German Federal Republic), 86
- Socialist (Chile):
- As possible coalition member, 1
- Banning by junta of, 349, 355
- Communist differences with, 189, 190, 269, 302
- Elections (Apr. 1971), 220
- Maoist faction within, 150
- Rally against Navy prisoners, 345
- Support for copper nationalization in, 12
- Suppression of MIR, opposition to, 157
- Use of force for imposition of socialism, 289
- United Popular Action Movement (MAPU) (Chile), 29, 189, 349
- Political situation in Chile:
- At the two-year mark of the Allende government, 302
- Davis’ initial assessment on, 276
- During Frei administration, 25, 26, 27
- Helms, Kendall, Edwards discussion of, 89
- In immediate post-election period, 65, 99, 190
- Long-term perspectives on, 40
- Meyer’s briefing on, 178
- NIE on outlook for, 47
- Polarization between left and right, 47
- Polls, election:
- Porta Angulo, Adm. Fernando:
- Porter, William:
- Powers, Thomas, 89
- Prado Casas, Benjamin, 77, 142, 157
- Prats Gonzáles, Gen. Carlos:
- Arms purchases from Soviet Union by, 349
- As Army CinC, 162
- Canales retirement sought by, 293
- Civil strife as concern of, 323
- Compensation for nationalized property, 323
- Coup in Chile:
- Extradition of Argentine terrorists, 306
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 65, 67
- Opposition to Allende as president, 50
- Schneider assassination, 162
- Prebisch, Raúl, 132
- La Prensa, 200, 345
- Prensa Latina, 138
- Presidential election in Chile (Sept. 1970):
- Allende electoral win in, 62
- Allende’s prospects in, 28, 35
- Church subcommittee hearings on, 322, 324
- CIA position, 34, 36
- Communist views on candidates in, 26
- Covert U.S. activities around:
- Anaconda request for Alessandri funding, 32, 33, 35, 36
- CIA plan for implementation of, 54, 55, 58
- CIA position, 34, 36
- Continuation with Phase I, 44
- Expansion of program for:
- Holdover of, 55
- Planning for, 53
- Policy decisions, lack of coherence in, 130
- Status report on, 57
- Tomic as supported in, 30, 40
- 40 Committee memorandum on, 29, 38, 41
- Frei’s strategy for, 5
- Inaccuracy of polls in, 36, 62
- Inactivity of MIR during period of, 62
- Inflation as issue in, 26
- Need for confirmation by Congress as shown by polls, 53
- Outlook for, 1, 28, 33, 47, 49
- Overview of, 89
- Polling gains for Alessandri, 45
- Polling gains for Allende, 37, 38, 41
- Retention of Korry as ambassador during period of, 16
- Study of constitutional overthrow of election results, 65
- Valdes perception of U.S. as Alessandri supporter, 43
- Women’s support for Allende, 37, 38, 62
- Price controls, 203
- Production Development Corporation (CORFO), 17
- Protestants, 37
- Pueblo Libre, 157
- Punta Arenas, 155
- Punta del Este Resolution (1962), 195
- Puro Chile, 161
-
- Rabasa Mishkin, Emilio O., 359
- Radio Agricultura, 200, 303
- Radio Cooperativa, 188, 200
- Ralston-Purina, 208, 242
- Ratliff, Rob Roy, 310, 340, 366
- Refugees in Argentina, 83
- Rescheduling of debt. See under Economic situation in Chile
- Reston, James, 251
- Reuters, 131
- Richardson, Elliot L., 221
- Richardson, John, Jr.:
- Riggs, Col. Francis, 169
- Rio Treaty (1947), 106, 187, 195
- Ríos Valdivia, Alejandro, 207
- Roa Garcia, Rául, 251
- Robinson, Rear Adm. Rembrandt C., 91, 209
- Rockefeller, David, 183
- Rockefeller, Nelson A.:
- Rodríguez Grez, Pablo, 144, 303
- Rogers, William P.:
- Allende government:
- Anaconda’s request for U.S. funding for Alessandri campaign, 32
- Bethlehem Steel buy-out agreement, 217
- Chileanization of copper industry, 13
- Church subcommittee hearings, 322, 324
- Compensation for nationalized properties:
- Congratulatory message for Allende’s confirmation as President, 169
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 210
- Excess profits, 327
- Inevitability of Allende as President, 148
- Kennecott Copper’s nationalization, 239
- Korry’s replacement as ambassador, 212, 223, 248
- Meetings:
- Messages to Almeyda, 249, 250, 251, 252, 262
- NSC meetings, 171, 173
- NSSM 97, 46
- Rescheduling of Chilean debt, 320, 327
- Resignation of, 352
- Retention of Korry as Ambassador to Chile, 16
- U.S. courses of actions around confirmation of Chilean president, 88
- Romania, 327
- Roosevelt, Archibald, 31, 49
- Rosenstein-Rodan, Paul:
- Rostow, Walter W., 263
- Roth, Col. Robert C., 151
- Ruiz, César, 89, 330
- Ruiz-Tagle Jiménez, Maria, 142
- Rush, Kenneth:
- Rusk, Dean, 187
- Rwanda, 350
-
- Sáez Sáez, Raúl:
- Saint George, Rear Adm. William R., 210
- Salans, Carl F., 250
- Salzman, Herbert, 11
- Samuels, Nathaniel:
- Sanhuza Herbage, Fernando H., 5
- Santa Cruz, 315
- Santa Gertrudis cattle, 183
- Santa María Santa Cruz, Domingo, 15, 61
- Santibañez Ceardi, Jorge, 79, 142
- Sanz de Santamaria, Carlos, 81
- Saunders, Harold H., 210
- Schneider, Gen. René:
- As necessary for effective coup, 144
- As obstacle to coup, 89
- Assassination of:
- Cabinet crisis, response to, 108
- “Constitutional sickness” as problem of, 85
- Doctrine of non-intervention of, 50, 55
- Frei, relationship with, 50
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 65, 67
- Impossibility of parliamentary solution for avoiding Allende presidency, 108
- Suspension of MAP training programs, 108
- Tomic campaign role of, 50
- Scowcroft, Brig. Gen. Brent:
- Seaborg, Glen, 121, 127
- La Segunda, 323
- Seidenmann, Neil, 327
- Selden, Armistead I., Jr.:
- Cuban participation in OAS, 187
- Enterprise visit to Chile, proposed, 210
- IDB loans to Chilean universities, 194
- JCS representation at Ad Hoc Interagency Working Group on Chile, 183
- Legislation on nationalization of property, 202
- Political situation in Chile, 178
- SRG meetings:
- Zumwalt’s meeting with Allende, 207
- Senate, U.S.:
- Senior Review Group (SRG):
- Sepulveda Acuña, Adonis:
- Sepúlveda Galindo, Gen. José M., 142
- Servan-Schreiber, Jean-Jacques, 13
- Shackley, Theodore G., 304, 306, 313, 317
- Shakespeare, Frank J., 62, 101, 194
- Shell Oil Co., 121, 135
- Shlaudeman, Harry W.:
- Shultz, George P., 175, 327
- El Siglo, 22, 37, 59, 157
- Silva Espejo, René, 105
- Silva, Patricio:
- Silva Henríquez, Raúl, 33, 73, 97, 98
- Silva Solar, Julio, 121, 123
- SIMEX, 279
- Simon, William, 353, 361
- Sims, Richard, 12
- Sisco, Joseph J., 210
- “Sitting ducks,” 166
- Sivari, Carlos, 79
- Smith, Col. John C., 233
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 59
- Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr I., 43
- Souper Onfray, Roberto F., 334, 335
- South Africa, 197
- Soviet Union:
- Spain, 61, 351
- Special Copper Tribunal, 302, 314, 316
- Special Group (5412), 3, 29
- Special Latin American Coordinating Committee (CECLA), 4
- Special National Intelligence Estimates (SNIE):
- 94–71, 241
- Squella, Oscar, 177
- Standard Oil of Indiana, 8
- Stedman, William P., Jr., 32
- Steel, 207
- Strikes, labor:
- Sumar textile plant, 345
- Sun Chemical Company, 290
- Szulc, Tad, 61, 65, 111
-
- Tacna Regiment, 20, 28, 55
- Tanks, 182, 183, 205, 206, 216
- Tarud Siwady, Rafael, 25, 121
- Teitelboim, Volodia, 25, 120, 142
- Terrorism, 83, 306
- Thieme, Roberto, 345
- Thornton, Thomas, 210
- 303 Committee:
- Tidd, Rear Adm. E. H., 207
- Time (magazine):
- Tirado Barros, Adm. Hugo, 152, 154, 162
- Tito, Josip Broz, 158, 169, 170, 173
- Tlatelolco Treaty (1968), 195
- Tohá González, José:
- Tomic Errázuriz, Esteban, 123
- Tomic Romero, Radomiro:
- As architect of Allende’s victory, 68
- As dogmatist, 73
- As presidential candidate, 5, 45
- Defense of U.S. foreign policy by, 37
- Early acknowledgement of Allende victory by, 65, 99
- Fulbright relationship with, 79
- Inflation, 5
- Loan issue, 291
- Marín as supporter of, 236
- Meetings:
- Nationalization of copper industry, 5
- PDC truce with Allende, proposed, 307
- Prospects as presidential candidate:
- Pueblo Libre attacks on, 157
- Purchasing share of copper companies, 11
- Recovery from illness of, 26
- Schneider role in Presidential campaign of, 50
- UP as seen by, 269
- U.S. perspectives on possible administration of, 47
- Viaux television interview, 25
- Washington Post interview of, 5
- Yugoslavia as model for, 47
- Toro Mazote, Gen. Carlos, 144
- Tourism, 156
- Trading with the Enemy Act (1917), 187
- Transactionalism, 276
- Treasury, U.S. Department of:
- Trinidad and Tobago, 187
- Troncoso Castillo, Raúl, 61, 120, 163, 165
- Trueheart, William, 7
- Tunisia, 327
- Tupamaros, 150
-
- Uganda, 360
- Ultima Hora, 252
- Ultima Noticias, 22
- UNI TAS exercises, 61, 183, 345, 350, 353
- United Kingdom (UK):
- United Nations (UN):
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Meeting (Santiago, Apr. 1972), 262, 294
- United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 4
- United Nations Security Council (UNSC), 353
- United States economic aid to Chile:
- Agricultural-sector loan, 194
- Amounts of, 84
- Benefits from, 2
- CCC credit financing for, 361
- Chilean attacks on, 4
- Cut-off of, 111
- Emergency medical supplies, 353, 361, 364
- Exposure to, 121
- In event of coup, 70, 106, 140, 144
- Minimizing of, 279
- P.L. 480 aid to Chile, 84, 187, 194
- Program loan negotiations with Chile, 11
- Restriction of, 175
- Resumption under Pinochet junta of, 350, 353, 361, 364
- Withdrawal of new commitments, 181, 182
- United States Information Agency (USIA), 101, 112, 183
- United States Information Service (USIS), 156
- United States military aid to Chile (see
also Aircraft; Armed forces of Chile; Military Assistance
Program):
- Amounts of, 18, 84
- Argentine position, 232
- Congressional restraints on, 6
- Continuation of in event of coup, 106, 112, 113
- Flares and helmets, 358, 361
- Foreign Military Sales Program:
- Grant aid, 312
- Korry-Ossa discussion of, 108, 120
- Paratroop equipment, 232
- Peruvian position, 232
- Renewal of previously-contracted-for shipments, 159, 160
- Ship loans, 194
- Tanks, 182, 183, 205, 206, 216
- Threat of cut-off of, 138
- Timing for, 298
- Under Allende government:
- Under Pinochet junta, 365
- University of Chile, 165, 194
- Law School, 81
- Uranium, 121, 127
- Urbina, Gen. Orlando, 89, 341, 349
- Urrutia Soto, Javier, 331
- Urrutia Leió, Manuel, 81
- Urrutia Manzano, Enrique, 351
- Uruguay:
- Urzua Merino, Rear Adm. Luis, 89
-
- Vaky, Viron P.:
- Allende government, 159, 167
- Chileanization of copper companies, 9
- Church subcommittee hearings, 322, 324
- CIA paper on covert options for Chile, 166
- Confirmation of Chilean President, 54, 57, 68, 76, 164, 169
- Coup in Chile, possibility of, 71
- Covert U.S. actions in Chile:
- European views on election of Allende, 69
- 40 Committee meetings:
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 67
- Inevitability of Allende as President, 134
- Kissinger meeting with Korry and Meyer, 13
- Korry’s messages seen as inadequate, 117
- Long-term perspectives on Chilean politics, 40
- Memorandum for 40 Committee, 106
- Messages:
- Miranda as go-between to Allende, 165
- NSSM 97, 53, 130, 147, 156
- PDC’s eight-point list of assurances requested of Allende, 134
- Retention of Korry as Ambassador to Chile, 16
- SRG meetings, 130, 147, 150, 158, 169
- Viaux’s attempted coup, 20, 21
- Valdes, Pablo, 23, 228, 242, 284
- Valdes Subercaseaux, Gabriel:
- Allende as supported by, 98
- Allende government, 169, 173
- As appeaser, 62
- As member of ministerial committee, 5
- CECLA meeting, 4
- CIA press comments on Viaux coup attempt, 23
- Cuban-Chilean relations, 48
- Denunciation of extradition treaty by, 56
- Early acknowledgement of Allende victory by, 65
- Frei as UN Secretary-General, 120
- Frei’s relationship with, 26
- Ibañez’s visit to Washington, 33
- Korry as seen by, 219
- Meetings:
- Personality of, 26, 27, 89
- UP as seen by, 269
- U.S. foreign aid to Chile, 4
- U.S. lack of support for Tomic, 33
- U.S. seen as Alessandri supporter by, 43
- Valenzuela Godoy, Gen. Camilo:
- Arrest of UP functionaries, 105
- As a key officer for CIA contact, 129
- As Jefe de Plaza, Santiago Garrison, 162, 168
- Coup participation of, possible, 154
- Disarray within the armed forces, 68
- Frei’s message to, 83
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 65
- Korry’s message to, 103
- Opposition to Allende as president, 50
- Schneider assassination, 162
- Selection by Wimert for funding to block Allende, 151
- Viaux meetings with, 105
- Valery, Paul, 35
- Valtin, Fred, 49
- Vázquez Carrizosa, Alfredo, 183
- Velasco Alvarado, Gen. Juan, 19, 26, 169
- Venezuela:
- Viaux Marambio, Gen. Roberto U.:
- Anti-communist declaration of, 83
- Arrest of, 162, 168
- As erratic, 59
- As not a threat, 61
- As political force, 27
- Attempted coup by:
- Frei’s views on, 61
- Generals’ meeting in response to Allende’s win, 65
- Lack of military support for, 152
- Military pay scale complaints of, 24, 29
- Overthrow of Allende by, possible, 50
- Political ambitions of, 26
- Public statements of, 101, 102, 105
- Request for meeting with Allende by, 78
- Restraining of, 64
- Second coup of, possible:
- Valenzuela meetings with, 105
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 150, 155, 167, 183, 349, 355
- Vietnam, Republic of, 87
- Vietnamization, 170
- Vigilantism, 291
- Vilarin Marin, León, 338
- Visa issuance suspension, 61
- Vivero Avila, Gen. Arturo, 303
- Viveros Durán, Gen. Ramon, 291
- Voice of America (VOA), 101, 112
- Volcker, Paul A., 277, 282, 294, 298
- Vuskcovic Bravo, Pedro:
- Vaky, Viron P.:
-
- Walker, Charls E., 257, 275
- Walters, Maj. Gen. Vernon A., 170, 309
- Wandler, Mark, 233, 257
- Washington Post:
- Washington Special Action Group (WSAG):
- Washington Star, 65
- Weinel, Vice Adm. John P., 350, 353, 361
- Weintraub, Sidney:
- Welander, Rear Adm. Robert O., 257
- Wellons, A. E., 42
- Wells, William, 49, 149
- Western Europe:
- Western Hemisphere, 156
- Westmoreland, Gen. William, 173
- Wheat, 349, 350, 355, 361
- Wimert, Lt. Col. Paul, Jr., 65, 151
- Women:
- Woods, George, 244
- Worker councils, 161
- Workers’ United Center (CUT), 190
-
- Xuan Thuy, 122
-
- Zaldivar Larraín, Andrès:
- As member of ministerial committee, 5
- Chileanization of copper companies, 15
- Economic situation in Chile, 121, 135
- Monetary liquidity, 68
- Negotiations with copper companies, 12
- Resignation of, possible, 102, 103, 105
- Senatorial by-election (Apr. 1971), 198, 200, 213, 218, 219, 220
- Vuscovic’s press declarations, 101
- Zambia, 173, 197
- Ziegler, Ronald, 159, 352
- Zorrillas Rojas, Américo, 284
- Zumwalt, Jr., Adm. Elmo R.:
- Zaldivar Larraín, Andrès: