Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XXXI, South and Central America; Mexico
Index
Note: All references are to document numbers
- Ackley, H. Gardner, 289
- 104, 106, 108, 118
- Adair, Charles W., Jr., 433, 440, 443, 444, 447, 448, 449, 450, 452, 455
- 249, 489
- Adams, Robert W., 18, 26, 28, 74, 149, 151, 188, 190, 193, 198, 200, 201, 203, 208, 255, 266, 272, 349, 524
- 346
- 182, 184, 186, 187, 201, 209AFL-CIO, 81, 117, 152
- Agüero Rocha, Fernando, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96
- 274, 276
- 39
- Ailes, Stephen, 279, 368, 419, 421, 424, 425
- 302
- 75
- Alemán, Roberto, 450
- Alessandri Rodríguez, Jorge, 260, 261, 264
- 65
- Allen, Ward P., 4, 5, 7, 14, 58
- Allende Gossens, Salvador, 16, 173, 303
- Alliance for Progress:
- Central American Export Development Program, 119
- Coordinator for, proposed, 43
- Counterinsurgency program, 3, 4, 6, 28, 61, 63
- Democracy and dictators, approach to (Mann Doctrine), 10
- Economic program, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 62, 69, 71
- Fourth Anniversary celebration of, 30
- Frontier development in South America, 40
- Funding for, 15
- Gordon appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 37
- Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress (CIAP), 1, 2, 10, 12, 13, 40, 67, 330
- Johnson visit to Central American, 111, 112
- Johnson meeting with Latin American Ambassadors, 13
- Johnson meeting with Latin American Foreign Ministers, 21
- Johnson meeting with U.S. Ambassadors to Latin America, 18
- Johnson speech (1964), 10
- Kennedy visit to Latin American, 31, 32, 33
- Military program, 11, 25, 29, 65, 66, 67
- Oliver appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 43
- Oliver visit to Latin American, 68, 69
- Presidents' meeting in 1965, proposed, 26
- Press coverage, 2, 10, 12, 17, 49, 52
- Public relations efforts, 31, 43
- Rusk visit to Latin American, 33
- Alsogaray, Alvaro C., 136, 138, 143
- Alsogaray, Gen. Julio R., 128, 136
- 313
- 205
- 192, 201
- American and Foreign Power Company (AMFORP), 183, 212, 214
- 251, 260
- Anaconda Copper Company, 257, 278, 282, 284, 285, 287, 289
- 203
- 353, 536
- Anderson, Robert B., 1, 284, 452, 456
- 159
- 230
- Angueiras, 456
- 28
- 191, 205
- 240
- 371, 450
- 375
- 398
- Arenales Catalán, Emilio, 103, 113
- Argentina:
- Bolivia, relations with, 164
- Chile, relations with, 136
- Common market for Latin America, 62
- Coup of 1966, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 143
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 21, 22
- Economic situation, 145
- Johnson meeting with Onganía, 145
- Oil expropriations, 16, 121, 122, 123, 126, 143
- Onganía government policies, 136, 138, 143
- Onganía government prospects, 146
- Political situation under Illia, 124
- Rusk meeting with Alsogaray, 143
- Rusk visit to, 33
- Uruguay, relations with, 463, 464
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 121, 122, 123, 126, 132, 142
- U.S. military/security assistance, 66, 125, 128, 129, 132, 142, 144
- U.S. policy toward Onganía government, 142
- U.S. recognition of Onganía government, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141
- U.S. trade relations with, 123
- 178, 179
- Arias Espinosa, Ricardo M., 422, 434, 435
- Arias Madrid, Arnulfo:
- Panama, 376, 386, 388, 395
- Coup of 1968, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452
- Coup threat in 1964, 377
- Coup threat in 1966, 430
- Presidential election of 1964, 398, 415, 416
- Presidential election of 1968, 436, 442, 443, 445, 446, 447
- Robles, impeachment of, 443, 444, 445
- U.S. policy toward Arias following coup, 453, 456
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 455
- Panama, 376, 386, 388, 395
- Arosemena Gómez, Otto:
- Ecuador:
- OAS Summit meeting of 1967, 51
- 182, 209
- 101
- 73
- 353
- 205
- 240
- 254
- 473
- Balaguer, Joaquín, 59, 61
- Ball, George W., 193, 196, 198, 375, 498
- 297
- Barall, Milton, 266
- 238
- 546
- Barneby, Malcolm R., 472, 478
- Barnes, Donald F., 292, 346, 352, 356
- 48, 65, 67, 309
- 59, 68
- Bolivia, 154
- Communist subversion, 163
- Co-presidential arrangement of Barrientos and Ovando, 155, 156, 158
- Coup of 1964, 147, 149, 150, 151
- Guevara capture and execution, 173
- Johnson meetings with Barrientos, 162, 176
- Political crisis of 1968, 178, 179
- Presidential election of 1966, 147, 159, 160, 161
- Rusk meeting with Barrientos, 162
- U.S. covert political action program, 147, 153
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 176, 177
- U.S. military/security assistance, 154, 155, 163, 166
- U.S. recognition of Barrientos government, 152
- Bolivia, 154
- Barrios, Gonzalo, 535, 536, 538, 548
- 315
- 459
- 461
- 271
- 521
- 3
- Belaunde Terry, Fernando, 62, 65, 162
- Peru:
- Coup of 1968, 497, 499, 501, 506, 509, 510, 511
- Elections of 1967, 501
- Johnson attitude toward Belaunde, 499
- Johnson communications with Belaunde, 475, 477
- Military aircraft purchases and U.S. economic assistance, 485, 491, 492, 494, 495, 496, 499, 500, 501, 502
- Oil expropriations and U.S. economic assistance, 470, 472, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 483, 484, 486, 487, 489, 491, 500, 501, 502, 504
- Oliver visit to, 68, 69
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 505, 508
- Peru:
- Belize. See British Honduras.
- Bell, David E., 11, 25, 28, 122, 208, 216, 224, 256, 275, 276, 281, 288, 329
- Bell, John O., 18, 75, 77
- 236, 254, 255
- 501, 510, 521
- Beltrán, Washington, 33
- 375
- Bennett, W. Tapley, Jr., 18, 356
- 521
- 154, 162
- 349
- Berle, Adolf A., 31, 37, 47, 49, 74, 187, 284
- Berlin, Lawrence H., 334, 344
- Bernbaum, Maurice M., 55, 56, 58, 314
- Venezuela:
- British Guiana border dispute, 544
- Communist subversion, 525, 538, 539, 545, 547
- Coup threat, 531, 538
- Cuban fishing vessel, seizure of, 545, 546, 547
- Johnson meeting with Barrios, 535
- Oil exports to United States, 525, 526, 528, 533, 542, 543
- University crisis of 1967, 538
- U.S. military/security assistance, 525, 539, 547
- Venezuela:
- 270
- Betancourt, Rómulo, 8, 13, 465, 522, 528
- Bloomfield, Richard J., 495
- 375
- Bohlen, Charles E., 69, 306, 503
- Bolivia, 2
- Argentina, relations with, 164
- Chile, relations with, 162
- Common market for Latin America, 62
- Communist subversion, 59, 61, 63, 163, 164, 167, 169, 170, 172, 173
- Co-presidential arrangement of Barrientos and Ovando, 155, 156, 158
- Coup of 1964, 147, 149, 150, 151
- Cuba, possible war with, 165
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 20, 21, 22, 23
- 164, 167, 168, 171, 173
- Guevara, capture and execution of, 163, 164, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173
- Johnson meetings with Barrientos, 162, 176
- Mining industry problems, 154, 155, 157
- Oliver visit to, 68
- Political crisis of 1968, 178, 179
- Presidential election of 1964, 147, 149
- Presidential election of 1966, 147, 159, 160, 161
- Rusk meeting with Barrientos, 162
- U.S. covert political action program, 147, 148, 153, 158, 161, 174
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 165, 175, 176, 177, 180
- U.S. military/security assistance, 154, 155, 163, 164, 165, 166, 170
- U.S. objectives and courses of action, 157
- U.S. recognition of Barrientos government, 152
- Bosch, Juan, 217, 278, 465
- Boster, Davis E., 200
- Bowdler, William G., 33, 42, 43, 45, 48, 54, 56, 61, 62, 64, 68, 69, 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 109, 133, 135, 139, 140, 165, 166, 176, 177, 178, 219, 220, 231, 281, 289, 295, 297, 301, 305, 307, 308, 318, 325, 327, 328, 335, 337, 338, 443, 453, 475, 476, 481, 487, 495, 497, 498, 499, 500, 504, 531, 536, 540, 543
- Boyd, Aquilino Edgardo, 395
- 376, 449
- 303
- 182, 187, 221
- 59
- Brazil, 2, 16, 18, 32, 33, 314, 338,
498
- Argentinian coup of 1966 and, 129
- Castello government, U.S. assessments of, 213, 218, 226
- Castello selection as President, 209, 211, 212
- Coffee agreement with United States, 208
- Common market for Latin America, 62
- Communist dictatorship, threat of. See Political crisis of 1964 below .
- Communist subversion, 24, 230
- Costa e Silva government, U.S. assessments of, 226, 229, 233, 235
- Costa e Silva policies, 243
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 20, 21, 22, 23
- Dominican crisis, 217
- Economic situation, 215, 218, 224, 229, 235
- Institutional Acts restricting civil liberties, 209, 211, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 236, 237, 238, 241
- Johnson meeting with Costa e Silva, 228
- Military dictatorship, 214, 221, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 244
- Political crisis of 1964, 182
- Coup against Goulart, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 206, 207
- Domestic conditions giving rise to, 185
- Goulart campaign to seize dictatorial power, 183, 184, 187, 190, 197, 211
- Goulart departure from Brazil, 203, 204, 207
- Mazzilli appointment as Acting President, 204, 205, 206, 207
- Military preparations to act against Goulart, 186, 187, 192
- Rusk summary of events for Congressional Leaders, 208
- U.S. contingency planning, 181, 185
- U.S. information policy re, 188, 193, 197, 200, 202
- U.S. recognition of new government, 203, 204, 205, 206
- U.S. support for anti-Goulart forces, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206
- Political crisis of 1965, 219
- Political purges, 209, 214
- Presidential election of 1966, 214, 218, 220, 226
- Rusk meeting with Castello, 223
- Trade relations with United States, 183
- Uruguay, relations with, 463, 464
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 196, 208, 212, 214, 215, 216, 220, 223, 224, 227, 229, 232, 234, 238, 242, 244
- U.S. military/security assistance, 65, 66, 181, 230, 231
- U.S. policy to support moderation and discourage extremism, 223
- Vietnam war, Brazilian troops for, 224, 225
- Breen, John R., 495
- Brewin, Roger C., 151, 152
- Brezhnev, Leonid I., 164
- 257, 287
- British Guiana, 24, 523, 524, 536, 544
- British Honduras, 76, 77, 78, 103, 113
- 24, 182, 183, 184, 185, 201, 205, 209, 463
- Broe, William V., 98, 161, 166, 171, 172, 173, 291, 298, 304, 306, 457
- Bronheim, David, 51
- Brown, Aaron S., 18, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96
- 109
- 72
- Bulhões, Otávio, 215
- 2
- Bundy, McGeorge, 6, 7, 13, 40, 75, 81, 82, 83,
193, 196, 197, 214
- Alliance for Progress, 3, 10, 17, 18, 21
- Military program, 11, 25, 29
- Argentina, 125
- Bolivia, 149, 150, 152, 155, 156, 157, 158
- Brazil, 219, 223
- Chile, 249, 279
- Copper price problem, 282, 283, 284, 286
- Cuba, break in relations with, 265
- Dungan appointment as Ambassador, 271
- Presidential election of 1964, 246, 248, 250, 253, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 264, 267, 268, 269
- U.S. covert political action program, 246, 248, 250, 253, 256, 257, 258, 262, 267
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 281
- Colombia, 314, 315, 317
- Cuba:
- Guatemala, 84, 85
- Mexico, 350, 353, 354, 355
- Organization of American States, resolution on Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, 3, 4, 9, 19, 21, 22
- Panama:
- Anti-American demonstrations, 420, 422
- Communist subversion, 377
- Inter-American Peace Committee involvement in Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 371, 377
- OAS action on Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 390, 392, 399, 405
- Presidential election of 1964, 415
- Rioting of 1964, 368
- U.S. interdepartmental organization for Panamanian affairs, 414
- U.S.-Panamanian relations, breaking and resumption of, 399, 400, 403, 404, 405, 406
- U.S. program to improve relations with Panama, 420, 422
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations:
- Base rights issue, 420, 423
- Congressional involvement, 425, 427, 429
- Joint management issue, 427
- New treaty for existing canal, 420, 423
- Process of reaching agreement to initiate negotiations, 371, 373, 375, 378, 379, 388, 389, 390, 392, 396, 397, 399, 400, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407
- Sea-level canal issue, 420, 423
- U.S. policy development for, 421, 423, 425
- Paraguay, 462
- Peru, 475
- Venezuela, 527, 531
- Bunker, Ellsworth, 3, 4, 7, 14, 16, 20, 21, 33, 46, 455
- Burnham, Forbes, 523, 524, 544
- Burrows, Charles R., 72, 74, 90, 91, 98, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 118
- Burton, Ralph J., 181, 185, 187, 188, 190, 191, 193, 200, 201, 202, 205, 215
- Busby, Horace, Jr., 21
- Business Group for Latin America, 253
- 174
- 187
- 278
- 548
- Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 3, 4, 279, 284, 286, 287, 288, 289, 532
- Calle Restropo, Diego, 310, 311
- 240
- 240
- 214
- Campos, Roberto de Oliveira, 212, 215
- Canada, 16, 34, 230, 288
- 127
- Cantinflas, 356
- 143
- 16
- 117, 118
- 39, 433
- Carlson, Reynold E., 323
- 131, 134, 136
- Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 31, 34, 42, 46, 350, 352, 356, 360
- 501
- Carter, Albert E., 412
- Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 252, 255, 272
- 182
- Castello Branco, Gen. Humberto,
26, 32, 129, 229, 465
- Brazil, 217
- Castello government, U.S. assessments of, 213, 218, 223, 226
- Castello selection as President, 209, 211, 212
- Economic situation, 215, 224
- Institutional Acts restricting civil liberties, 220, 221, 223
- Military dictatorship, 214, 221
- Political crisis of 1964, 186, 187, 192, 203, 205, 207
- Political purges, 209, 214
- Presidential election of 1966, 214, 218, 220
- Vietnam war, Brazilian troops for, 224, 225
- Brazil, 217
- 240
- 422
- Castro, Raul H., 179
- Castro Ruz, Fidel, 3, 6, 16, 23, 24, 59, 60, 63,
64, 101, 120, 164, 173, 178, 179, 259, 270, 356, 369, 377, 465, 522, 525
- Guevara comments on, 172
- 134, 136
- Cater, S. Douglass, Jr., 67
- 117, 512
- 240
- Central American Bank, 110
- Central American Export Development Program, 119
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also National Intelligence Estimates; Special National Intelligence Estimates), 75
- 209
- 94, 95, 96
- 362, 363
- Chase, Gordon, 3, 4, 6, 7, 17, 150, 185, 188, 249, 256, 315, 373, 415
- Chayes, Abram J., 7, 8, 9, 203, 377
- Chiari, Roberto F., 368, 416
- Panama:
- Chiari, downfall of, U.S. planning for, 386, 388
- Communist subversion, 372
- Coup threat in 1964, 377
- Flag issue, 372
- Johnson discussions with Chiari, 370, 410
- Rio Hato base evacuation by United States, 376
- Rioting of 1964, 369, 370, 372, 375, 395
- U.S.-Panamanian relations, breaking and resumption of, 372, 376, 379, 395, 403, 410
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations:
- Panama:
- Chile, 32
- Agrarian reform, 292
- Argentina, relations with, 136
- Bolivia, relations with, 162
- “Camelot” military research project, 279, 280
- Common market for Latin America, 62
- Communist electoral victory, threat of. See Presidential election of 1964 below.
- Communists' alliance with Christian Democrats, 300, 301, 302, 304
- Communists' political resurgence, 298
- Congressional by-election of 1964, 248, 250
- Congressional elections of 1965, 273, 277
- Congressional elections of 1969, 304, 306, 309
- Constitutional amendment, 290
- Copper price problem, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 295, 302
- Coup threat, 305
- Cuba, break in relations with, 265
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 64
- Dominican crisis, 278, 281
- Dungan appointment as Ambassador, 271
- Economic situation, 249
- Frei government, U.S. policy toward, 266, 272
- Frei government prospects, U.S. assessments of, 270, 293, 303
- Frei conflicts within Christian Democratic Party, 296, 297, 298, 299
- Frei struggle with political opposition, 290, 305
- Johnson invitation for Frei to visit United States, 290
- Johnson meeting with Frei, 292
- Kennedy visit to, 33
- Korry appointment as Ambassador, 296
- Municipal elections of 1967, 291, 293
- National Committee election of 1967, 294
- Peru, relations with, 502
- Presidential election of 1964, 16, 20, 24, 254, 260, 274
- Allende/Communist victory, U.S. concerns about, 249, 251, 259, 264
- Durán candidacy, 254, 258
- Forecasts re, 261, 268
- Results of voting, 269
- U.S. analysis of possible voting patterns, 250
- U.S. business support for Frei, 253, 257
- U.S. covert political action program, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 262, 263, 267, 269
- “Revolution in Liberty” program, ending of, 303
- U.S. covert political action program (see also under Presidential election of 1964 above ), 272, 273, 277, 291, 294, 304, 306
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 252, 253, 256, 260, 274, 275, 276, 278, 281, 289, 292, 295, 307, 308, 309
- U.S. military/security assistance, 66
- China, People's Republic of, 24, 346
- 303
- Christian, George E., 50, 63, 490, 509, 511, 519, 520, 540
- CIAP. See Inter-American Committee of the Alliance for Progress under Alliance for Progress.
- 172
- 187, 192
- Cities Service, 16
- Clark, Edward W., 420, 421, 431, 439
- 443
- Clifford, Clark M., 69, 284, 458, 498, 519
- Cline, Ray S., 155
- 523, 524
- 209
- Coerr, Wymberley deR.:
- Cole, Charles W., 245, 249, 250, 252, 253, 260, 263, 269, 272
- Collins, V. Lansing, 72, 367, 368, 377, 386, 415
- Colombia, 20, 62, 64, 68, 345
- Communist subversion, 28, 59, 61, 63, 70, 316, 323
- Congressional elections of 1966, 316, 318
- Coup threat, 310, 312, 313, 314, 316
- Panama crisis, 369
- Political/economic crisis, U.S. efforts to deal with, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 321
- Presidential election of 1966, 318, 320
- Sea-level canal issue, 377, 421, 423, 424, 428
- U.S. covert political action program, 319
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 317, 321, 322, 325
- 312
- Communism in Latin America (see also specific
countries):
- “Communist Potentialities in Latin America” report, 24
- Conference of Representatives of Latin American Communist Parties, 28
- Guerrilla problem in various countries, 59, 60, 61
- “Insurgency in Latin America” report, 38
- “Potential for Revolution in Latin America” report, 70
- U.S. counterinsurgency program, 3, 4, 6, 28, 61, 63
- U.S.-Soviet discussions re, 60
- Congo, 172, 284
- Congress, U.S., 2
- 189
- 66, 495
- 16
- 192
- 215
- 13
- 101
- 251
- 205
- Costa e Silva, Gen. Arturo da, 211, 223, 498
- Costa e Silva government, U.S. assessments of, 226, 229, 233, 235
- Johnson meeting with Costa e Silva, 228
- Military dictatorship, 240, 244
- Political crisis of 1964, 203, 205
- Political situation in Brazil, 209, 230, 238, 243
- Presidential election of 1966, 226
- U.S. military/security assistance, 230, 231
- Costa Méndez, Nicanor, 138, 140, 145
- 311
- 16
- 209
- Cottrell, Sterling J., 388, 395, 400, 537
- 141
- 188
- Crimmins, John H., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 61
- 17
- Crowley, John J., Jr., 340, 344, 524
- 100
- Cuba, 356
- Batista overthrow, 459
- Bolivia, possible war with, 165
- Bolivian guerrillas and, 163, 164, 167, 168, 173
- Castro ouster, U.S. interest in, 16
- Chile, break in relations with, 265
- Chilean Presidential election of 1964 and, 259
- Colombian guerrillas and, 323
- Communist potentialities in Latin America and, 24
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64
- Guerrilla infiltration of various countries, 59, 60
- Guevara comments on, 172
- Panamanian Communist activity and, 376, 377
- Political situation, 16
- Trade restrictions re, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 16, 19, 56
- U.S. military action in response to Cuban aggression, issue of, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 19
- U.S. policy toward, 6
- Venezuelan guerrillas and (see also Cuban headings above), 522, 525, 547
- Venezuelan seizure of Cuban fishing vessel, 545, 546, 547
- 172
- 191
- 479
- 523
- 449
- 292
- 310
- 164, 167, 168, 171, 173
- De Gaulle, Charles, 129, 183, 212, 346, 465, 492, 502
- 355
- De la Rosa, Diógenes, 421, 435, 438
- De Lavalle, Juan Bautista de, 401, 405, 406, 407
- 232, 238
- 65
- 444
- Denney, George C., Jr., 155, 158, 179
- Dentzer, William T., Jr., 150, 157, 253, 254, 255, 266, 274, 275, 276, 491
- 228
- Díaz Ordaz, Gustavo, 42, 347, 502
- Dillon, C. Douglas, 9
- 87
- 254
- Dirksen, Everett M., 48, 208, 344
- 369
- 493, 500
- Dominican Republic, 16, 18, 20, 30, 32, 33, 42, 217, 278, 281, 313, 356, 465
- 118
- Dreyfuss, John T., 128, 132, 134
- 200
- Duke, Angier Biddle, 13, 21, 352
- 382
- Dungan, Ralph A., 3, 7, 17, 18, 30, 32, 144, 187, 191, 199, 202
- 310
- Durán Neumann, Julio, 245, 247, 248, 250, 253, 254, 261, 268, 269, 293
- 187, 192, 211
- 109
- Eaton, Samuel D., 52, 313, 314
- Echandi, Mario, 80
- Economic integration in Latin America. See Alliance for Progress.
- Ecuador, 20, 51, 62, 342
- Appointment of new U.S. Ambassador, 341, 343, 344
- Arosemena criticism of Alliance for Progress, 330, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336
- Communist subversion, 59, 61
- Counterinsurgency program, 326
- Elections of 1966, 327, 328, 330
- Political crisis of 1966, 327, 328
- Rapprochement with United States, 343, 344
- Recall of U.S. Ambassador, 337, 338, 339, 340
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 329, 332, 333, 334, 336, 339, 340
- 479
- 257
- Eisenhower, Dwight D., 60, 369, 370, 382, 384, 421, 498, 528
- Eisenhower, Milton S., 31, 47, 49, 67, 498
- Eleta Almaran, Fernando, 421, 422, 424, 433, 434, 435, 440, 441
- 130
- 20, 111, 112
- 31
- 28, 94
- Ensor, Andrew F., 121, 122
- 72
- Espinosa, 501
- Export-Import Bank, 79, 126, 130, 215, 274, 282, 314, 356
- 73
- 272, 274
- 330
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 455
- 475
- 205
- Figueres, José “Pepe,” 465
- 495
- 51
- 150
- FitzGerald, Desmond, 3, 4, 9, 28, 74, 154, 155, 158, 163, 166, 187, 188, 191, 193, 202, 248, 250, 254, 257, 268, 272, 415, 422
- Fitzgerald, John F., 546
- 367, 372, 418
- 378, 427
- Ford, Gerald R., 48
- Ford Motor Company, 359
- Foster, William C., 65
- Fowler, Henry H., 3, 41, 44, 69, 71, 227, 232, 289, 295, 310, 317, 322, 329, 334, 466, 483,495
- Fowler, James R., 335, 502
- 149
- France, 16, 125, 168, 183, 212, 230, 231, 346
- 129
- Frank, Richard A., 103, 113, 439
- 358
- 2, 49
- 307, 308
- Freeman, Fulton “Tony,” 345, 347, 358, 361
- Freeman, Orville L., 180, 256, 308, 309, 332, 358, 505, 508
- Frei Montalva, Eduardo, 49, 271, 278, 290, 292, 303
- Chile, 52, 292,
300, 305
- Copper price problem, 283, 285, 286, 287, 288
- Frei government, U.S. policy toward, 266, 272
- Frei government prospects, U.S. assessments of, 270, 293, 303
- Frei conflicts within Christian Democratic Party, 296, 297, 298, 299
- Frei struggle with political opposition, 290, 305
- Presidential election of 1964, 16, 20, 245, 250, 253, 254, 257, 260, 261, 262, 263, 268, 269
- U.S. covert political action program, 245, 250, 253, 254, 262, 263, 273, 291
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 276, 281, 289, 292, 307, 308
- Chile, 52, 292,
300, 305
- 352, 358
- Friedman, Alvin, 28
- 2
- 94
- Fulbright, J. William, 31, 32, 39, 43, 49, 51, 141, 142, 208, 392, 393, 406, 409, 433, 541
- 212
- 319
- 415, 416
- 237, 240
- 358
- 209
- Gardner, James R., 168, 174
- Gaud, William S., 28, 44, 48, 65, 67, 112, 119, 142, 180, 227, 232, 234, 289, 295, 307, 308, 309, 322, 332, 339, 432, 433, 466, 468, 483, 484, 488, 494, 495, 505, 508
- 256
- 80
- 461, 466, 467, 468
- 284
- 514
- Glaessner, Philip J. W., 495
- 382
- 254
- 117
- 465
- Goodpaster, Gen. Andrew J., 188, 196
- 17, 245
- Gordon, A. Lincoln, 18, 32, 34, 43, 47,
50, 87, 88, 127, 132, 142, 159, 162, 219, 330, 431
- Appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 37
- Argentina, 128, 129, 135, 136, 141, 143, 144
- Brazil, 217
- Castello selection as President, 209, 211, 212
- Economic situation, 215
- Institutional Acts restricting civil liberties, 209, 211, 220, 221, 222, 223
- Johnson meeting with Costa e Silva, 228
- Military dictatorship, 214, 221
- Political crisis of 1964, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 190, 191, 192, 194, 195, 197, 198, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, 207, 211
- Political purges, 209, 214
- Presidential election of 1966, 214
- Trade relations with United States, 183
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 212, 215, 216, 220, 223, 224
- U.S. military/security assistance, 181
- U.S. policy to support moderation and discourage extremism, 223
- Vietnam war, Brazilian troops for, 224, 225
- Chile, 289, 292, 293
- Colombia, 318, 319, 320
- Economic program in Latin America, 41, 42, 44, 45, 52
- Frontier development in South America, 40
- Mexico, 357, 358
- Nicaragua, 91
- OAS charter amendments, 39
- OAS Summit meeting of 1967, 41, 44, 45, 51, 52
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations, 432, 433, 434, 435
- Peru, 475, 476, 483, 484, 498
- Venezuela, 540, 541
- 149
- 215
- 433
- 21
- Goulart, João, 2, 181, 182, 183, 184, 186, 187, 190, 197, 201, 203, 204, 207, 208, 211, 221, 463
- 2
- Greenfield, James L., 193
- 201, 203
- Gruening, Ernest, 10, 462
- Guatemala, 20, 24, 34, 89, 356
- Assassination of U.S. Ambassador, 114, 115, 116
- Assassinations of U.S. military personnel, 99, 100, 101, 102
- British Honduras dispute, 76, 77, 78, 103, 113
- Communist subversion, 28, 59, 61, 63, 70, 75, 86, 87, 99, 100, 115, 116, 120
- Counterinsurgency program, 100, 101, 102, 109
- Coup threat, 84, 85, 86, 98
- Presidential election of 1966, 84, 86, 87, 88
- Situation reports, 75, 86
- U.S. military/security assistance, 109
- Guerrero Gutiérrez, Lorenzo, 93, 94
- 174, 175
- Guevara de la Serna, Ernesto “Che,” 59, 63, 163, 164, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 178, 179
- 260
- Haiti, 21, 22, 28, 42, 338, 462
- 259
- 117, 118
- 26
- Harriman, W. Averell, 121, 375
- Hartman, Arthur A., 65, 66, 302, 457, 495
- 345
- 474, 487, 489, 510
- 16, 208, 348, 353, 447
- 447
- 66, 69, 157, 161, 171, 172, 173, 188, 196, 298, 368, 376, 432, 433, 441, 445, 498, 519
- Henderson, Douglas, 22, 148, 151, 153, 154, 155, 158, 159, 162, 163, 166, 174, 175, 176, 178
- 312
- 43
- Herbert, Ray, 273
- 506
- 300
- Herrera Lane, Felipe, 264
- 542
- 230
- Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 21, 48, 49, 122, 141, 249, 409, 427, 429, 433, 472, 476, 479, 514, 520
- Hill, John Calvin, Jr., 314, 319, 533, 536, 543, 544
- 149
- 144
- Honduras, 20, 28, 72
- 365
- Hornig, Donald F., 67
- Hoyt, Henry A., 22, 122, 123, 459, 460, 463
- Hughes, Thomas L., 35, 66, 179, 252, 255, 270, 272, 290, 412, 446, 447
- Humphrey, Hubert H., 10, 67, 69, 409
- Hurwitch, Robert A., 253, 255, 258
- 303
- Illia, Arturo Umberto, 33, 121, 124, 127, 130, 131, 133, 134
- 138
- Illueca, Jorge E., 16, 417, 421
- Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress (CIAP). See under Alliance for Progress.
- Inter-American Cultural Conference, 67, 68
- Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 41, 45, 48, 67, 71, 75, 342, 478, 495
- Inter-American Peace Committee, 368, 371, 375, 377, 378, 379, 383, 384
- Interior Department, U.S., 348, 353, 354, 358, 526, 527, 530, 532
- International Development Association (IDA), 13
- International Monetary Fund (IMF), 175, 215, 224, 234, 253, 309, 311, 483, 488, 506
- International Petroleum Company (IPC). See Oil expropriations and U.S. economic assistance under Peru.
- International Telegraph and Telephone Company (ITT), 256, 278, 470, 489
- 51
- Iribarren Borges, Ignacio, 20, 50, 55, 523, 524, 540, 541, 542, 544
- 50, 539
- Irwin, John N., II, 426, 427, 428, 432, 433, 435
- 382
- Jagan, Cheddi B., 523, 524
- 186, 201
- Jamaica, 34
- 320
- 142, 144
- Jenkins, Walter W., 17, 377
- Jessup, Peter, 158, 161, 166, 246, 257, 262, 267, 421
- Johnson, Gen. Harold K., 65, 500
- Johnson, Lyndon B., 75, 117, 132
- Alliance for Progress, 2, 10, 13, 18, 21, 37, 40, 67, 68, 119
- Central American visit, 111, 112
- Counterinsurgency program, 61, 63
- Economic program, 41, 42, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 62, 69, 71
- Fourth Anniversary celebration of, 30
- Funding for, 15
- Military program, 11
- Presidents meeting in 1965, proposed, 26
- Press coverage, 2, 10, 12, 49
- Public relations efforts, 31, 43
- Rusk visit to Latin American visit, 33
- Vaughn appointment as U.S. Ambassador, 409, 410
- Argentina, 16, 125, 130, 133, 135, 139, 140, 141, 145
- Bolivia, 2, 157, 160, 161, 163, 164, 166, 167, 168, 171, 173, 177, 178, 179, 180
- Brazil, 16, 217, 220
- Castello selection as President, 212
- Costa e Silva government, U.S. assessments of, 233
- Meeting with Costa e Silva, 228
- Military dictatorship, 244
- Political crisis of 1964, 187, 189, 193, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 208, 224, 227, 229, 232, 234
- U.S. military/security assistance, 230, 231
- Vietnam war, Brazilian troops for, 225
- British Guiana, 536
- Central American visit, 111, 112
- Chile, 252, 280
- Copper price problem, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 295
- Cuba, break in relations with, 265
- Dominican crisis, 278
- Dungan appointment as Ambassador, 271
- Frei conflicts within Christian Democratic Party, 296, 298, 299
- Invitation for Frei to visit United States, 290
- Meeting with Frei, 292
- Presidential election of 1964, 16, 253, 256, 257, 261, 267, 269
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 256, 278, 289, 295, 307, 308, 309
- Colombia:
- Communism in Latin America:
- Costa Rica, 73, 110
- Cuba:
- Dominican Republic, 16, 30, 278
- Ecuador:
- Guatemala, 84, 87, 88, 99
- Image in Latin America, 43
- Mann appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 1, 10
- Mexico, 2, 356,
358
- Border restrictions, 359, 361
- Freeman appointment as U.S. Ambassador, 345
- Meetings with Díaz Ordaz, 352, 356, 360, 366
- Meeting with López Mateos, 346
- Migrant workers in United States, 346, 352
- Presidential election of 1964, 16, 347
- Salinity problem of river water from United States, 346, 348, 350, 352, 353, 355
- Student disturbances of 1968, 365, 366
- Trade relations with United States, 352, 356, 357
- Nicaragua, 92, 96
- Organization of American States, 39
- Panama, 2, 384
- Anti-American demonstrations, 420, 422
- Communist subversion, 369, 371, 377, 382, 396
- Coup of 1968, 443, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452
- Coup threat in 1964, 377, 396
- Discussions with Russell, 369, 373, 382, 383, 391, 396, 401
- Economic situation, 441
- Flag issue, 373, 374
- Inter-American Peace Committee involvement in Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 371
- Meetings with Chiari, 370, 410
- Meetings with Robles, 434, 435
- Mansfield views on U.S. policy, 385
- OAS action on Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 386, 393, 399, 401, 405
- Presidential election of 1964, 415
- Presidential election of 1968, 443, 445
- Rioting of 1964, 368, 369, 370, 377, 387
- Robles' impeachment, 443, 444, 445
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 382, 431, 432, 433
- U.S. interdepartmental organization for Panamanian affairs, 414
- U.S. military intervention, planning for, 381
- U.S. military/security assistance, 457, 458
- U.S.-Panamanian relations, breaking and resumption of, 383, 396, 400, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 410
- U.S. policy toward Arias following coup, 456
- U.S. program to improve relations with Panama, 417, 419, 420, 421
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 451, 452, 455
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations, 16
- Agreement on treaty terms, 439
- Anderson appointment as U.S. representative, 408, 409, 410
- Congressional involvement, 409, 425, 427, 428, 429
- Delays in signing of treaties, 440, 441, 442
- Discussions with Robles re, 434, 435
- Joint management issue, 426, 427
- Mexican position, 346
- New treaty for existing canal, 421
- Process of reaching agreement to initiate negotiations, 370, 371, 373, 374, 375, 377, 378, 379, 382, 383, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 410
- Public statement on U.S. policy re negotiations, 401
- Renegotiation of agreed terms, 441, 442
- Sea-level canal issue, 378, 419, 420
- Status reports on, 428, 433, 437, 438
- U.S. contingency planning for failure of negotiations, 432, 433
- U.S. policy development for, 421, 423, 425, 431
- Paraguay, 469
- Peru, 470
- Attitude toward Belaunde, 499
- Communications with Belaunde, 475, 477
- Coup of 1968, 497, 499, 507, 509, 510, 511, 515
- Military aircraft purchases and U.S. economic assistance, 488, 489, 490, 492, 494, 495, 497, 498, 499, 500
- Oil expropriations and U.S. economic assistance, 16, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 483, 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 500, 504, 515
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 508
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 509, 511, 515, 518, 519, 520
- Sayre appointment to NSC staff, 17
- Uruguay, 16, 459, 466, 468
- Vaughn appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 27
- Venezuela:
- British Guiana border dispute, 536
- Communications with Leoni, 525, 543
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 8, 9, 14, 16, 19, 21, 22
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 50, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 64
- Meeting with Barrios, 535, 536
- Meeting with Leoni, 50, 540, 541
- Oil exports to United States, 525, 526, 527, 530, 532, 534, 536, 540, 543
- Presidential election of 1968, 548
- U.S. military/security assistance, 61, 541
- Alliance for Progress, 2, 10, 13, 18, 21, 37, 40, 67, 68, 119
- Johnson, U. Alexis, 3, 4, 5, 188, 193, 196, 201, 202, 203, 205, 207, 222, 250, 257
- Johnson, W. Thomas, 42, 69, 490, 519
- Johnston, James D., 285, 472
- Johnston, James R., 91
- Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 25, 29, 65, 192, 196, 198, 206, 381, 471
- Jones, J. Wesley, 33, 311, 478
- Peru:
- Constitutional government, proposed return to, 516
- Coup of 1968, 499, 501, 507, 510, 516, 521
- Military aircraft purchases and U.S. economic assistance, 485, 491, 493, 495, 496, 499, 500, 501, 502
- Oil expropriations and U.S. economic assistance, 470, 472, 474, 475, 477, 479, 480, 486, 491, 501, 514, 516, 517
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 505, 508
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 512, 513, 514, 516, 517
- Peru:
- Jones, James R., 59, 63, 234, 332, 359, 484
- 399
- Jova, Joseph John, 74, 104, 107, 108, 117, 118, 251, 252, 254, 255, 260, 263, 272, 276
- 205
- 79
- 171, 172, 304
- Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 65, 66, 67, 71, 103, 105, 109, 110, 144, 300, 302, 339, 364, 469, 494, 500, 502, 508, 512, 544
- 285
- 338
- 449
- Kennecott Company, 278, 282, 285, 288
- 183
- 3, 73, 208, 346, 369, 370, 372, 376, 465, 528
- Kennedy, Robert F., 37, 94, 162, 208, 469, 479, 480
- 441
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 16
- Kilday, Lowell C., 341
- Killoran, Thomas F., 98, 113, 117
- King, Col. J. C., 148, 187, 188, 191, 202, 203, 206, 245, 248, 252, 255, 256, 257, 377
- 376
- Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 196
- 17
- 433
- 245
- 48
- Kohler, Foy D., 56, 58, 174, 294, 324
- Komer, Robert W., 28, 87, 88, 318, 477, 479, 480
- Koren, Henry L.T., 35
- 215
- Korry, Edward M., 296, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 309
- Kosygin, Alexei N., 60
- Krebs, Max V., 114, 116
- Krieg, William L., 128, 134, 141, 142
- 240
- Kruel, Gen. Amaury, 186, 192, 201, 203, 211, 214
- Kubisch, Jack B., 185, 191, 214, 215, 222, 223, 237, 239, 241
- Kubitschek, Juscelino, 16, 182, 184, 185, 187, 197, 201, 211, 214, 215, 219, 220, 221
- 2, 480
- Labor organizations, 24
- Lacerda, Carlos, 182, 183, 184, 185, 187, 200, 201, 209, 214, 215, 219, 220, 221, 223, 233
- 283, 286, 287
- Lang, William E., 65, 109, 142, 166, 302, 457, 495
- 343, 344
- Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA), 62
- Latin American Solidarity Organization (LASO), 63, 296
- 101
- 433
- 297
- 449, 452
- Leandro Mora, Reinaldo, 538, 544, 547
- 147, 148, 149, 154, 158
- Leddy, John M., 76, 78
- Leitão da Cunha, Vasco, 34, 217, 228, 229, 231
- Leonhardy, Terrence G., 76
- Leoni Otero, Raúl, 20, 32, 296,
310, 314
- Venezuela, 531, 536
- Communist subversion, 522, 525, 538, 539, 545, 547
- Cuban fishing vessel, seizure of, 545, 546, 547
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 50, 55, 59, 64
- Johnson communications with Leoni, 525, 543
- Johnson meeting with Barrios, 535
- Johnson meeting with Leoni, 50, 540, 541
- Oil exports to United States, 525, 526, 528, 530, 537, 540, 543
- Oliver, visit to, 68
- Political situation, 522, 530
- Rusk meeting with Leoni, 33, 528
- University crisis of 1967, 538
- U.S. military/security assistance, 61, 525, 539, 541, 547
- Venezuela, 531, 536
- Lewis, Samuel W., 308, 448, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 509, 511, 520
- 40 Lima, Francisco R., 13
- 79, 126, 215, 275
- Linowitz, Sol M., 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 56, 58, 292, 434, 483, 543
- Little, Edward S., 200
- 73
- 314
- Lleras Restropo, Carlos, 108, 310, 314
- 498
- 16
- 66, 495
- 214
- 72, 74, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 111, 118
- López Mateos, Alfonso, 10, 346, 350, 356
- Lord, Peter P., 320
- 240
- 221
- Lowenfeld, Andreas F., 122, 132
- 221
- 502
- 345
- 467
- 274
- 228
- 228
- 240
- 303
- 49
- 28
- Magalhães Kelly, Juracy, 214, 219, 220, 221
- Magalhães Pinto, José de, 182, 187, 192, 197, 230, 233, 238
- 292
- 543
- 21, 48, 520
- Manatos, Mike N., 49, 508
- Mann, Thomas C., 21, 47, 49,
67, 75, 126, 214
- Alliance for Progress, 2, 10, 13, 15, 18, 26, 37
- Mexico, 2, 345, 352
- Appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 1, 10
- Argentina, 16, 121, 122, 123
- Bolivia, 2, 157
- Brazil, 2, 16, 185, 215
- British Guiana, 524
- Chile, 275
- “Camelot” military research project, 280
- Congressional elections of 1965, 273
- Copper price problem, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288
- Dominican crisis, 278, 281
- Dungan appointment as Ambassador, 271
- Frei government, U.S. policy toward, 266, 272
- Presidential election of 1964, 16, 245, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 260, 261, 268
- U.S. covert political action program, 245, 247, 248, 250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 257, 273
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 274, 275, 276, 278, 281
- Colombia, 313
- Costa Rica, 16, 73
- Cuba, 3, 7, 8, 9, 16, 20
- Dominican Republic, 16, 278, 281
- Haiti, 462
- Honduras, 72, 74
- OAS resolution on Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, 3, 7, 8, 9, 16, 20
- Panama, 2, 384
- Anti-American demonstrations, 422
- Chiari, downfall of, U.S. planning for, 386, 388
- Communist subversion, 372, 375, 377, 395
- Coup threat in 1964, 377
- Flag issue, 372, 374, 375
- Inter-American Peace Committee involvement in Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 375, 378
- OAS action on Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 386, 388, 392
- Rio Hato base evacuation by United States, 376
- Rioting of 1964, 368, 369, 370, 372, 375, 377, 395
- U.S. military intervention, planning for, 381
- U.S.-Panamanian relations, breaking and resumption of, 372, 375, 376, 383, 395, 403, 406
- U.S. policy toward Arias following coup, 453
- U.S. program to improve relations with Panama, 419, 422
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations, 16
- Anderson appointment as U.S. representative, 408
- Chiari miscalculations in dealing with United States, 386, 395
- Congressional involvement, 429
- Johnson public statement on U.S. policy re negotiations, 401
- Process of reaching agreement to initiate negotiations, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 380, 383, 391, 392, 395, 396, 397, 399, 401, 403, 404, 406
- Sea-level canal issue, 377, 378, 419, 421, 424
- U.S. policy development for, 421, 425
- Peru, 16, 470, 472, 475, 478, 479, 486
- Sayre appointment to NSC staff, 17
- Uruguay, 16
- Vaughn appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 27
- Venezuela:
- Manning, Robert J., 2
- 42, 48, 49, 371, 383, 385, 409, 429
- 547
- 333, 334, 338, 341
- 312
- 305
- 144
- 357
- Margolies, Daniel F., 20, 524, 526
- 240
- 240
- Marks, Leonard H., 43, 69
- Martin, Edwin M., 1, 65, 122, 123, 126, 127, 128, 129, 132, 143, 144, 148, 245, 252, 302, 368, 375, 377, 378, 379, 380, 388
- 448, 449
- 141
- 2
- 149
- Mayobre, José Antonio, 540, 542
- Mazzilli, Pascoal, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 209
- 39, 280
- 149, 471
- 117
- 183, 210
- McCone, John A., 1, 3, 23, 187, 191, 196, 197, 202, 206, 208, 210
- 103
- 7
- 433
- 302
- McNamara, Robert S., 11, 69, 96, 121, 157, 171, 172, 187, 191, 193, 196, 197, 357
- McNaughton, John T., 29, 187, 191, 196, 203
- McPherson, Harry C., Jr., 369, 469
- 492
- Meeker, Leonard C., 76, 78, 103, 113, 121, 420, 421, 546
- Mein, John Gordon, 84, 85, 86, 88, 98, 99, 100, 102, 109, 113, 114, 115, 184, 201, 203
- 118
- 72
- 203, 211
- Méndez Montenegro, Julio, 61, 75, 87, 88, 89, 98, 99, 109, 111, 113, 115, 120
- 182, 187, 205
- Mercado Jarrin, Gen. Edgardo, 514, 516, 517, 521
- Mexico, 2, 502
- Alliance for Progress, 346
- Border restrictions, 361
- British Honduras dispute, 76, 78
- Chamizal land transfer, 346, 358, 360
- Common market for Latin America, 62
- Communism concerns, 346, 365
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 64
- Cultural exchanges with United States, 356, 358
- Economic situation, 356, 366
- Freeman appointment as U.S. Ambassador, 345
- Guatemalan Communist problem and, 100
- Gulf of California nuclear desalinization plant, 358
- Johnson meetings with Díaz Ordaz, 352, 356, 360, 366
- Johnson meeting with López Mateos, 346
- Living standards in border communities, 358
- Migrant workers in United States, 346, 352
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations, 346
- Presidential election of 1964, 16, 347, 349
- Salinity problem of river water from United States, 346, 348, 350, 352, 353, 354, 355, 358
- Student disturbances of 1968, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366
- Trade relations with United States, 352, 356, 357, 358
- Meyer, Cord, 248
- 461
- 117, 118
- 156, 346
- 201, 447
- 209
- Molina Silva, Sergio, 270, 274, 275, 276
- 192
- 99
- 516, 521
- 90
- 28
- 192
- Morales, 90
- 372, 375
- Mora Otera, José A., 21
- 538
- 236, 238
- Moreno, Miguel J., Jr., 383, 384, 395, 398, 402, 404, 405, 407
- 348
- Morgan, Thomas E., 31
- Morris, Patrick F., 159, 162, 300, 301, 305
- Morse, Wayne L., 10, 21, 31, 37, 39, 49, 141, 144, 208, 407, 409, 462, 508
- Moscoso, Teodoro, 1, 12, 13, 470, 478
- 191
- 375
- 204, 205
- 195
- Moyers, Bill D., 133, 140, 202, 268, 318, 321, 327, 328, 357, 358, 368, 377, 403, 433
- 16, 123
- National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates), 218, 316, 522, 531
- No. 296, 414
- National Security Council (NSC) meetings 9, 23, 69, 206, 208, 407, 409
- 221, 223
- 209
- 215
- New York Times, 2, 10, 12, 49, 156, 188, 221, 387, 479, 494, 512
- Nicaragua:
- Communist subversion, 63
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 20
- Hotel siege, 92, 93, 94, 96
- Johnson meeting with Somoza, 96
- “Political Prospects in Nicaragua” report, 97
- Presidential election of 1967, 90, 91, 92, 95
- Sea-level canal issue, 377, 421, 423, 424, 428
- U.S. policy toward Somoza administration, 95, 96
- Nitze, Paul H., 65, 69, 494, 498, 500
- 519
- Nixon, Richard M., 49
- Noland, 193
- 100
- O'Brien, Lawrence F., 2, 13, 427
- Oduber Quirós, Daniel, 73, 79, 80, 81
- 333
- 101, 500
- Oliver, Covey T., 18, 31, 37,
56, 64, 69, 166, 168
- Alliance for Progress, 67
- Appointment as Assistant Secretary of State, 43
- Bolivia, 68, 171, 172, 174, 175, 176
- Brazil, 229, 231, 232, 239
- British Honduras, 103, 113
- Chile, 295, 302, 306, 307, 309
- Colombia, 324
- Ecuador, 335
- Guatemala, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 109
- Honduras, 104, 108, 117, 118
- Latin American visit, 68, 69
- Mexico, 362, 363, 364
- Panama, 444, 448, 450, 451, 452, 456, 457
- Peru, 503
- Uruguay, 466, 467
- Venezuela, 68, 543, 544, 546
- O'Meara, Gen. Andrew P., 187, 191, 193, 196, 199, 202, 367, 369, 372, 375, 377, 382, 396
- Onganía, Lt. Gen. Juan Carlos, 127, 128, 129, 131, 134, 141, 143, 145, 146, 465
- 115
- Organization of American States (OAS),
160
- Charter amendments, 34, 39, 46
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64
- Dominican crisis, 217, 278
- Panamanian coup of 1968, 451, 452
- Panamanian Presidential election of 1968, 443
- Panamanian-U.S. conflict, action on (see also Inter-American Peace Committee), 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 393, 399, 401, 405, 406
- Rio Conference of 1965, 32, 34
- Summit meeting of 1967, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52
- Organization of Central American States (ODECA), 111
- Orlich Bolmarchich, Francisco, 73, 392
- 114
- 65, 109, 302
- 201
- Ovando Candía, Gen. Alfredo, 151, 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 166
- Pacheco Areco, Jorge, 468
- 365
- 465
- Palmer, Donald K., 62, 313, 495
- 327, 340
- Panama (see also
Panama Canal treaty negotiations), 2, 18
- Anti-American demonstrations (see also Rioting of 1964 below), 420, 421, 422
- Canal, strategic importance of for U.S., 394
- Chiari, downfall of, U.S. planning for, 386, 388
- Communist subversion, 368, 369, 371, 372, 375, 376, 377, 382, 395, 396, 398, 421, 430
- Coup of 1968, 443, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 454
- Coup threat in 1964, 377, 396, 398
- Coup threat in 1966, 430
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 20
- Economic situation, 441
- Flag issue, 367, 372, 373, 374, 375, 417
- Inter-American Peace Committee involvement in Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 368, 371, 375, 377, 378, 379, 383, 384
- Johnson discussions with Chiari, 370, 410
- Johnson discussions with Russell, 369, 373, 382, 383, 391, 396, 401
- Johnson meeting with Robles, 434, 435
- Mansfield views on U.S. policy, 385
- OAS action on Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 384, 386, 388, 390, 392, 393, 399, 401, 405, 406
- Presidential election of 1964, 398, 415, 416
- Presidential election of 1968, 436, 442, 443, 445, 446, 447
- Rio Hato base evacuation by United States, 376
- Rioting of 1964, 367, 368, 369, 370, 372, 375, 377, 387, 395
- Robles government, U.S. relations with, 416, 418
- Robles, impeachment of, 443, 444, 445
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 382, 431, 432, 433
- U.S. interdepartmental organization for Panamanian affairs, 414
- U.S. military intervention, planning for, 381
- U.S. military/security assistance, 457, 458
- U.S.-Panamanian relations, breaking and resumption of, 371, 372, 375, 376, 379, 383, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 410
- U.S. policy toward Arias following coup, 453, 456
- U.S. program to improve relations with Panama, 417, 419, 420, 421, 422
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 451, 452, 454, 455
- Vaughn appointment as U.S. Ambassador, 409, 410
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations, 16
- Agreement on treaty terms, 439
- Anderson appointment as U.S. representative, 408, 409, 410
- Base rights issue, 420, 423, 428, 439
- Chiari miscalculations in dealing with United States, 386, 395
- Congressional involvement, 409, 425, 427, 428, 429, 433
- Delays in signing of treaties, 440, 441, 442
- JCS position, 394
- Johnson discussions with Robles re, 434, 435
- Johnson public statement on U.S. policy re negotiations, 401
- Joint management issue, 426, 427, 428
- Mexican position, 346
- New treaty for existing canal, 420, 421, 423, 428, 437, 439
- Panamanian issues of concern, 384
- Process of reaching agreement to initiate negotiations, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 382, 383, 384, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 395, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 410
- Renegotiation of agreed terms, 441, 442, 454
- Sea-level canal issue, 377, 378, 394, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 423, 424, 428, 437, 439
- Status reports on, 421, 428, 433, 437, 438
- U.S. contingency planning for failure of negotiations, 432, 433
- U.S. policy development for, 421, 423, 425, 431
- Vaughn views on, 418
- Panama Review Committee, 414
- Panama Review Group, 414, 415, 435
- Pan American Sulphur Company, 345, 356, 534
- Paraguay, 20, 28, 62
- 367
- 284
- 221
- 15
- Pastor de la Torre, Celso, 470, 472, 478
- Paz Estenssoro, Victor, 2, 10, 22, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 465
- Peace Committee. See Inter-American Peace Committee.
- 37, 328
- 217
- Peralta Azurdia, Col. Enrique, 75, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88
- 59
- 192
- Pérez Alfonso, Juan Pablo, 528
- 514, 516, 517
- 533
- Pérez Guerrero, Manuel, 525, 527, 528, 529, 533, 535, 536
- 522
- 303
- Peru, 32, 162
- 502
- Common market for Latin America, 62
- Communist subversion, 28, 59, 61, 471
- Constitutional government, proposed return to, 516
- Copper exports, 288
- Coup of 1968, 497, 499, 501, 506, 507, 509, 510, 511, 515, 516, 521
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 20, 22
- Elections of 1967, 500, 501
- Johnson attitude toward Belaúnde, 499
- Johnson communications with Belaúnde, 475, 477
- Kennedy visit to, 33
- Land reform, 473
- Military aircraft purchases and U.S. economic assistance, 485, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502
- Oil expropriations and U.S. economic assistance, 16, 33, 470, 472, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 483, 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 491, 500, 501, 502, 504, 506, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517
- Oliver visit to, 68, 69
- Political crisis of 1967, 493
- Special Police Emergency Unit, 471
- Tuna conflict with United States, 483
- U.S. economic/development assistance (see also Military aircraft purchases and U.S. economic assistance above ; Oil expropriations and U.S. economic assistance above ), 505, 508
- U.S. military/security assistance (see also Military aircraft purchases and U.S. economic assistance above ), 65, 66, 471
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 509, 511, 512, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520
- 546
- Phelps Dodge company, 282
- 10
- 334, 340
- 51
- 274, 275
- 221, 223
- Pinilla Fábrega, Col. José, 448
- Pistarini, Gen. Pascual Angel, 127, 128, 131, 134
- 451
- Poats, Rutherford M., 109, 500
- 84, 85, 87, 101
- 512
- 435
- 237, 240
- Porter, Gen. Robert W., Jr., 65, 101, 443, 452, 496
- 340, 343
- 250
- 183, 214, 221
- 142
- 237
- Pryce, William T., 255, 272
- 530, 532, 540
- 123, 127, 129
- Punta del Este Conference. See Summit meeting of 1967 under Organization of American States.
- 520
- 143
- Quintanilla, 502
- 456
- 73
- 138
- 211
- 108
- 524
- 73
- 2
- Read, Benjamin H., 26, 149, 155, 156, 157, 314, 355, 457, 481, 487, 519
- 455
- Reedy, George E., 21, 193, 202, 345, 409
- 21
- 76
- 240
- Resor, Stanley R., 432, 437
- 49
- 48
- 81
- 172
- 240
- Rhodesia, 284, 285, 288
- Richardson, Ralph W., 248
- 175
- Rielly, John, 79
- 339
- 543
- Rivas, 94
- 429
- 475
- 254, 274, 276
- Robles Méndez, Marco:
- Panama:
- Anti-American demonstrations, 422
- Coup threat in 1964, 377
- Coup threat in 1966, 430
- Johnson meeting with Robles, 434, 435
- Presidential election of 1964, 398, 415, 416
- Presidential election of 1968, 443, 445
- Robles government, U.S. relations with, 416, 418
- Robles, impeachment of, 443, 444, 445
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 433
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations:
- Panama:
- Rockefeller, David, 49, 253, 257
- 356
- Rogers, William D., 18, 215, 266, 274
- 309
- 319, 320
- 175
- 384
- Rostow, Walt W., 15, 39, 50,
68, 69, 112, 119, 132, 145, 165, 292
- Alliance for Progress, 13, 40, 61, 63, 67
- Argentina, 130, 133, 135, 139, 140
- Bolivia, 160, 161, 166, 175, 176, 179, 180
- Brazil:
- Chile:
- Colombia, 321, 322, 325
- Communism in Latin America, 59, 61
- Costa Rica, 110
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 64
- Ecuador, 335, 342, 343, Recall of U.S. Ambassador, 337, 338
- Mexico, 356, 358, 359
- Nicaragua, 92
- Organization of American States:
- Panama, 435
- Coup of 1968, 443, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 454
- Economic situation, 441
- Presidential election of 1968, 442, 443, 445
- Robles impeachment of, 443, 444, 445
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 432, 433
- U.S. military/security assistance, 457, 458
- U.S. policy toward Arias following coup, 456
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 451, 452, 455
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations, 435
- Paraguay, 469
- Peru, 473
- Coup of 1968, 497, 507, 509, 510, 511
- Elections of 1967, 500
- Military aircraft purchases and U.S. economic assistance, 488, 489, 490, 492, 494, 497, 498, 499, 500
- Oil expropriations and U.S. economic assistance, 475, 476, 477, 480, 481, 483, 484, 486, 487, 488, 489, 500, 504
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 508
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 509, 511, 515, 518, 519, 520
- Uruguay, 466, 468
- Venezuela, 61, 540, 541, 543, 548
- Rowan, Carl T., 28
- Rowell, Edward M., 72
- 433
- 123
- 310, 314, 319
- 109
- Rusk, Dean, 27, 32, 69,
73, 75, 84, 86, 96, 112, 119,
252, 357
- Alliance for Progress, 30
- Argentina, 121, 126, 130, 134, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145
- Bolivia, 168, 171, 172, 179
- Brazil, 217
- Coffee agreement with United States, 208
- Costa e Silva government, U.S. assessments of, 233
- Economic situation, 224
- Institutional Acts restricting civil liberties, 222, 223, 241
- Meeting with Castello, 223
- Military dictatorship, 237, 239, 241
- Political crisis of 1964, 187, 191, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 206, 207, 208
- Political crisis of 1965, 219
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 224, 244
- British Guiana, 523, 544
- British Honduras, 77, 78, 103
- Chile:
- Agrarian reform, 292
- “Camelot” military research project, 280
- Communists' alliance with Christian Democrats, 301
- Coup threat, 305
- Dungan appointment as Ambassador, 271
- Frei government, 270, 272, 290, 305
- Johnson meeting with Frei, 292
- Presidential election of 1964, 20, 252, 253, 268
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 275, 309
- Colombia, 318
- Costa Rica, 79
- Cuba:
- Ecuador:
- Guatemala, 77, 78, 99, 103, 115, 116
- Honduras, 117
- Mexico, 349, 358, 360
- Organization of American States:
- Panama, 374, 375, 444, 446, 447
- Chiari, downfall of, U.S. planning for, 386, 388
- Coup of 1968, 450
- Coup threat in 1964, 377
- Inter-American Peace Committee involvement in Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 371, 377
- Johnson meeting with Robles, 435
- OAS action on Panamanian-U.S. conflict, 384, 386, 388, 393
- Rioting of 1964, 368
- U.S. economic/development assistance, 431
- U.S. interdepartmental organization for Panamanian affairs, 414
- U.S. military/security assistance, 458
- U.S.-Panamanian relations, breaking and resumption of, 371, 403, 406, 407
- U.S. policy toward Arias following coup, 456
- U.S. recognition of military junta, 452
- Panama Canal treaty negotiations, 420,
423, 432
- Agreement on treaty terms, 439
- Chiari miscalculations in dealing with United States, 386
- Congressional involvement, 409
- Delays in signing of treaties, 440
- Johnson public statement on U.S. policy renegotiations, 401
- Joint management issue, 426, 427
- Pre-negotiations agreement, 371, 372, 375, 377, 379, 380, 392, 393, 396, 399, 401, 403, 406, 407
- Status reports on, 437
- U.S. policy development for, 431
- Paraguay, 465
- Peru:
- Uruguay:
- Venezuela:
- British Guiana, possible intervention in, 523
- British Guiana border dispute, 544
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 3, 5, 8, 9, 14, 20, 22, 23
- Cuban fishing vessel, seizure of, 546
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 54, 56, 58, 64
- Meeting with Leoni, 33, 528
- Oil exports to United States, 528, 529
- Russell, Richard B., 369, 373, 382, 383, 391, 396, 401, 429
- Saccio, Leonard J., 131, 132, 136, 137, 138
- 286, 287, 288, 292, 299, 303
- Salans, Carl F., 76, 103, 142
- 143
- Salinger, Pierre, 2, 368, 400
- 409
- Samudio Avila, David, 375, 443, 445, 446, 447
- 116
- 151
- Sánchez Gavito, Vicente, 2, 16, 21, 387, 388, 392, 399
- Sanders, Irving L., 467
- Sanders, Terry B., Jr., 448
- 16, 345, 534
- Sandoval, 104, 106
- Sanjines-Goytia, Julio, 162, 165
- Sanz de Santamaría, Carlos, 2, 13, 311, 314, 330
- Sapena Pastor, Raúl, 462, 465
- 192, 205, 237, 240
- 284
- Sause, Oliver L., Jr., 76
- Sayre, Robert M., 11, 18, 21,
22, 25, 26, 30, 32, 48, 52,
56, 58, 65, 67, 69, 75, 76,
78, 91, 99, 102, 105, 106, 107, 126, 132, 134, 141, 142, 144, 152, 155, 158, 165, 166, 214, 216, 222, 263, 291, 293, 294, 300, 306, 312, 313, 319, 330, 334, 337, 339, 350, 352, 354, 357, 419, 421, 437, 439, 440, 462, 467, 472, 485, 495, 498, 536, 540
- Appointment to NSC staff, 17
- 85
- 182
- Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 12, 13, 27
- 468
- Schultze, Charles L., 44, 45, 48, 227, 232, 281, 289, 295, 317, 322, 329, 332, 466, 468, 483, 488
- 325
- 382, 498
- Sea-level canal issue. See under Panama Canal treaty negotiations.
- Seddon, Comdr., 448, 450, 456
- 80
- 362
- Seidenman, Neil A., 50, 435, 473, 540, 541
- 209
- 21, 31, 48, 64, 141
- Senior Interdepartmental Group (SIG), 65, 66, 109, 302, 494
- 470, 510
- Sessions, Edson O., 344
- Sevilla Sacasa, Guillermo, 108
- Shankle, A. Perry, 300, 305
- Sharp, Frederick D., III, 495
- 129
- 494
- 455
- 37
- 76, 103
- Shumate, John P., Jr., 506
- 149
- Siracusa, Ernest V., 487, 496, 516, 517
- 524
- Sloan, Frank K., 185, 196, 205
- 48
- Smith, Bromley K., 9, 23, 41, 69, 139, 192, 206, 208, 346, 377, 407, 409, 445, 476, 481, 519
- 284
- Smith, J. F., 334
- 21
- Snow, William P., 462, 465
- 127, 145
- Solís, Galileo, 371, 372, 375, 376, 378, 379
- Solomon, Anthony M., 18, 41, 50, 51, 56, 58, 62, 145, 196, 274, 275, 276, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 359, 486, 527, 529, 540, 541, 542, 543
- 79, 85, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 108, 111
- Somoza, Luis, 94, 95
- Sorensen, Theodore C., 7, 382, 389 Sosa, Yon, 75
- 192
- Soviet Union, 3, 6, 9, 28, 183, 259, 264, 356
- Sowash, William B., 78
- Special Group, 245, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 257, 258
- Special Group (CI), 28, 72, 151, 471
- Special National Intelligence Estimates, 120, 213
- Standard Oil of Indiana, 16
- Starzel, Robert F., 101, 108
- Stedman, William P., Jr., 491, 505, 506
- Steins, Kenedon P., 76
- 67, 142
- Stevenson, Adlai E., 9, 382, 389, 392, 419
- Stewart, C. Allen, 4, 310
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 56
- Stroessner, Gen. Alfredo, 10, 462, 465, 469
- 121
- 151
- 221
- Sullivan, Leonor K., 427, 429
- 49
- 230
- 117
- 66, 495, 508
- 2, 10, 12
- 346
- 240
- 252
- 406
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 3, 4, 187, 191, 196, 199, 202
- Taylor, Adm. Rufus L., 65
- Teitelboim, Volodia, 303
- 205
- Tejera París, Enrique, 20, 375, 384, 536, 541, 542, 543, 544
- Telles, Raymond, 73, 80, 81, 358
- 508
- Tennessee Gas, 16 Then, Joe, 118
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 9, 153, 158, 267, 269, 277, 279
- 303 Committee, 147
- 338
- Time magazine, 310
- 22
- Tomic, Radomiro, 274, 275, 286, 287, 292, 298, 300, 301, 303
- Torrijos Herrera, Lt. Col. Omar, 448, 449, 452, 454
- 501
- Trejos Fernández, José, 80, 81, 108, 110, 111
- Trinidad and Tobago, 34, 52
- 73
- 303
- 357
- 380
- Trueheart, William C., 174, 179
- 287, 406
- 358
- Tuthill, John W., 37, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 238, 240, 242, 243
- Tyler, William R., 523
- Udall, Stewart, 350, 353, 354, 358, 526, 528, 529, 530, 534, 543
- 506
- 381
- United Fruit Company, 117
- United Kingdom, 284, 285
- United Nations, 371
- 314
- 448, 449, 456
- Uruguay, 16
- Vaky, Viron P., 102, 113, 115, 179, 237, 239, 241, 453, 455, 457, 506, 512, 546, 547
- Valdés Subercaseaux, Gabriel, 270, 275, 278, 292, 303
- Valencia, Guillermo León, 311, 312, 314, 315, 316
- Valenti, Jack, 381, 382, 534
- Vallarino, Col. Bolívar, 367, 375, 377, 398, 443, 444, 447, 448, 449, 456
- Vance, Cyrus R., 3, 4, 28, 75, 157, 158, 202, 257, 267, 421, 485, 498
- Van Reigersberg, Fernando A., 51, 123, 143
- Vásquez Salas, Jorge, 473, 487
- 16, 18, 29, 31, 47, 49, 74, 75, 81, 84, 86, 154, 156, 157, 222, 271
- 378
- 507
- Velasco Alvarado, Gen. Juan, 510, 511, 513, 514, 521
- Velasco Ibarra, José María, 344
- Venezuela, 16, 32, 296, 314
- British Guiana, possible intervention in, 523
- British Guiana border dispute, 524, 536, 544
- Common market for Latin America, 62
- Communist subversion (see also Cuban headings below), 20, 24, 28, 63, 70, 522, 525, 531, 538, 539, 545, 547
- Coup threat, 531, 537, 538
- Cuban arms cache in Venezuela, OAS resolution on, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23
- Cuban fishing vessel, seizure of, 545, 546, 547
- Cuban infiltration of Venezuela, OAS action on, 50, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 64
- Johnson communications with Leoni, 525, 543
- Johnson meeting with Barrios, 535, 536
- Johnson meeting with Leoni, 50, 540, 541
- Oil exports to United States, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 532, 533, 534, 536, 537, 540, 542, 543
- Oliver visit to, 68
- Political situation, 522, 530, 537
- Presidential election of 1968, 548
- Rusk meeting with Leoni, 33, 528
- University crisis of 1967, 538
- U.S. military/security assistance, 61, 66, 525, 539, 541, 547
- 33
- 205
- Vietnam war, 224, 225, 465
- Villeda Morales, Ramón, 72, 107
- 272
- Walters, Col. Vernon A., 181, 192, 209, 214, 217, 221, 223, 225, 239
- Warner, Leland W., Jr., 105
- Warnke, Paul C., 69, 498
- Washington Post, 2, 188, 221, 469, 502
- Watson, W. Marvin, Jr., 31, 285, 427, 486
- 99, 101, 102
- Webster, Bethuel M., 78, 103, 113
- 257
- 26
- 335
- 465
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 28, 65, 69, 206, 437, 519
- 117, 118
- Whiteman, Marjorie M., 7, 524
- Wiggins, Guy A., 101, 103
- 104
- Williams, G. Mennen, 2
- Williams, Murat W., 153, 159
- Williams, William L. S., 151
- 80
- Wilson, Donald M., 3, 4, 28, 368
- Wilson, Harold, 492
- Wilson, Henry H., Jr., 429
- 156
- 389
- Wolfe, Gregory B., 312
- Woodward, Robert F., 427, 428
- World Bank, 79, 110, 130, 215, 234, 309
- 355, 358
- 129
- Yerovi, Clemente, 327, 328, 329
- 363, 364
- 459, 460, 467
- 275
- 303
- Zambia, 284, 285, 288
- Zavala Ortiz, Miguel, 123
- Zúñiga Augustinius, Ricardo, 72, 74, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 117, 118
- 180, 234, 307, 308, 309, 508